精品解析：浙江省台州市玉环市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

玉环市2024学年第二学期教学质量评估试题 八年级英语 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with Allen? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 2. How many times has Bob been to the Great Wall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. What was Kate doing at four yesterday? A. She was playing badminton. B. She was playing ping-pong. C. She was playing tennis. 4. How long has the man kept the camera? A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years. 5. What does the boy need to do first? A. Clean the house. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Do his homework. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why is Peter unhappy? A. He argued with his parents. B. He forgot his homework. C. He failed the exam. 7. What does Jane advise him to do? A. Write a letter. B. Talk to his parents. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where did the accident happen? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. On a lake. 9. What was Tony doing when the accident happened? A. Walking to school. B. Riding to the park. C. Running along the river. 10. Who saved the driver? A. The police. B. A young man. C. Tony. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What kind of museum is the speaker talking about? A. Science museum. B. History museum. C. Art museum. 12. How long is the museum open? A. For 5 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 13. How many cafes are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What can tourists bring into the museum? A. Some food. B. A lunch box. C. Some water. 15. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Health Commission (NHC) started a three-year “weight management (体重管理)” plan. The 2024 adult obesity dietary guidelines (《成人肥胖食养指南 (2024年版)》) made by the NHC have become popular. These guidelines advise healthy menus for people in different places. Let’s look at some of them. ●Northeast China: Two-grain rice Iron pot stewed fish Vegetable wraps ●East China: Multigrain rice Stir-fry bamboo shoots with pork Steamed perch with black bean sauce ●Northwest China: Multigrain rice Braised pork with vermicelli Sauteed cabbage with mushrooms ●North China: Foxnut-corn rice Baby cabbage with chopped garlic Shrimp and broccoli stir-fry BMI shows if you are overweight or not. 1. Which is part of the Northeast China healthy menu? A. Multigrain rice. B. Iron pot stewed fish. C. Braised pork with vermicelli. D. Stir-fry bamboo shoots with pork. 2. What is the BMI range for a person with healthy weight? A. <18.5. B. 18.5-24. C. 24-28. D. 28-32.5. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国家卫健委发布的2024年成人肥胖食养指南，提供了各地健康菜单建议和体重管理标准。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Northeast China: Two-grain rice / Iron pot stewed fish / Vegetable wraps”可知，铁锅炖鱼是东北地区的健康菜单之一。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中BMI表格内容可知，18.5-24为正常体重范围。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍健康饮食建议和体重管理，属于健康类话题。故选C。 B Last week, I went to the Arts and Crafts Fair in our park with my friends, Jasmine and Kaylie. There were so many things to see. We had fun walking around the rows and rows of shops. We found some lovely things, but they cost too much. Just as we were about to give up on finding anything we could afford, we came to a table with plenty of beautiful bracelets (手镯). “These are so cool,” I said, picking up one with moons and stars. “And look, they’re in my price range.” The shop owner, Chai, told us the beads (珠子) came from a village in Thailand, and he strung each bracelet with love. Then, at that moment, we all saw it. A bracelet with the most magical glassy pink elephant bead. It was the only bracelet like it on the table. “I saw it first,” said Kaylie. “I touched it first,” I said. “I think I did,” said Jasmine. Nobody gave in. We all just stood there for a while, looking at each other angrily. What’s worse, that was the last one. We were all so angry that we just left and said we’d meet here in half an hour. When we met again, we agreed to forget the pretty bracelet and planned to choose others. Luckily, at that time, Chai showed us a box of pink elephants. “I have some beads and string at home,” said Jasmine. “We could go to make our own elephant bracelets right now.” Kaylie said, “We got the very best things in the whole fair.” Walking away and taking a break worked really well for us. Once we had time to calm down, we saw that there might be more than one answer to our problem. 4. Why did the writer and her friends plan to stop finding anything at the fair? A. Because they weren’t interested in the things at the fair. B. Because they didn’t have enough time to look for great things. C. Because there weren’t too many shops at the fair. D. Because the things at the fair were so expensive. 5. What did the writer and her friends do when they saw the pink elephant bracelet? A. They thought the price was too high. B. They walked away and agreed to meet later. C. They argued over who saw it or touched it first. D. They bought it at once and agreed to share it. 6. How did the writer and her friends solve the problem in the end? A. They bought the pretty bracelet together. B. They made their own bracelets with the beads. C. The shop owner gave them the bracelet for free. D. They went to choose other bracelets. 7. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Need time to calm down. B. Forget the problem together. C. Ask someone else for help. D. Argue until someone gives in. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在工艺品展上因一条粉色大象手镯发生争执，最终通过冷静思考找到解决办法的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We found some lovely things, but they cost too much”可知，展会上物品价格过高。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六至八段“I saw it first…I touched it first…I think I did”可知，三人因谁先看到或碰到手镯而争论。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘We could go to make our own elephant bracelets right now.’ Kaylie said, ‘We got the very best things in the whole fair’”可推知，她们最终选择自制手镯。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Walking away and taking a break worked really well for us. Once we had time to calm down, we saw that there might be more than one answer to our problem.”可知，冷静思考能帮助找到更多解决方法。故选A。 C Nowadays, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has a large number of followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live- streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kungfu. There, kungfu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kungfu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous (之前的) views on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret (后悔) it for the rest of my life,” A US viewer said on YouTube. 8. Why do Chinese fans call IShowSpeed “Jia Kang Ge”? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is always excited. C. Because he is a kungfu master. D. Because he loves Chinese food. 9. Which activity did IShowSpeed do during his China tour? A. Streaming sports games live. B. Learning cooking in Chongqing. C. Trying local Chinese food. D. Driving China’s electric cars on the road. 10. What can we infer from the US viewer’s words? A. The viewer wants to pay a visit to China some day. B. The viewer dislikes Chinese food and culture. C. IShowSpeed’s videos are only popular in China. D. The viewer plans to become a social media star like IShowSpeed. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A US Star’s Love for Chinese Kungfu B. IShowSpeed’s Live- streaming in Asia C. How IShowSpeed Become a Social Media Star D. IShowSpeed: A US Star Showing Real China. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国社交媒体明星IShowSpeed在中国的走红经历，包括他因热情表现被中国粉丝称为“甲亢哥”，以及他通过直播展示真实中国文化的旅程，改变了国际观众对中国的认知。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Chinese fans call him ‘Jia Kang Ge (甲亢哥)’ because of his excited feelings and big body language”可知，中国粉丝因其兴奋的情绪和夸张的肢体语言给他起名。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life.”可知，他在中国旅行期间品尝了当地美食。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段美国观众的评论“I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life”可推断，他未来希望访问中国。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕IShowSpeed通过直播向世界展示真实中国的主题展开，D项“IShowSpeed: A US Star Showing Real China”最贴合。故选D。 D Learning to love yourself helps you overcome (克服) challenges. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means cherishing yourself at all times. “It’s speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of your body and mind.” Learning to love who you are makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things — such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you meet challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. “There is always someone looking out for you,” says Goddard-Hill, “because that person is you.” If you make a mistake, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes instead of being angry. Then think about what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare (比较) yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Goddard-Hill advises to write down your good points and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are special,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you live more happily in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Goddard-Hill also thinks it’s a good idea to have a positive (积极) self-talk three times every morning or spend 15 minutes a day for yourself. 12. What does self-love mean according to the passage? ①Being kind to yourself ②Caring less about others ③Cherishing yourself all the time ④Giving yourself love, care and respect A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 13. In Paragraph 3, what does Goddard-Hill mean? A. Friends and family will always support you. B. Self-love means being your own supporter. C. People should ask others for help often. D. Everyone needs to look after others. 14. How can you practice loving yourself better? A. By correcting your mistakes. B. By being angry at yourself. C. By comparing yourself to others. D. By looking at the list of good points. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to make new friends B. To teach people how to improve their friendship. C. To encourage people to love and care for themselves. D. To discuss the importance of being kind to others. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“自爱”展开，阐述了自爱的定义、重要性及实践方法，强调善待自己、珍惜自我对克服挑战的积极作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others...Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family....”和“self-love means cherishing yourself at all times”可知，自爱包括对自己友善、时刻珍惜自己、给予自己关爱和尊重。①③④符合文意，②“less about others”未提及。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“but when you meet challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. ”和“There is always someone looking out for you…because that person is you”可知，Goddard-Hill强调自爱意味着做自己的支持者，而非依赖他人。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Goddard-Hill advises to write down your good points and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. ‘Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are special,’ she says. ”可知，通过记录并经常查看优点清单可练习自爱。A项“纠正错误”片面，B项“对自己生气”和C项“与他人比较”与文中建议相反。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过定义自爱、分析其益处增强自信、助力挑战等）及具体方法（积极自我对话、记录优点等），始终围绕“自爱”展开，核心目的是鼓励人们关爱自己。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Keep Shadow puppet Plays Alive (有生机的) Shadow puppet plays are one of China’s traditional art forms. Wang Weifang is an inheritor (传承人) of this art. Today he will introduce all about shadow puppet plays to us. Q1: What do you do every Saturday? Wang Weifang: Every Saturday, I perform shadow puppet plays with my friends in a small town near Xi’an. ____16____— they only see the shadows of our puppets. Q2: How are the puppets made? Wang Weifang: ____17____ Each puppet is painted in bright colors and attached to a stick. Some even have movable arms and legs. Q3: How do you perform the shadow puppet play? Wang Weifang: We stand behind a white screen with lights shining from behind. We hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience (观众) in front of the screen can see the shadows clearly. ____18____ Q4: But the art is not popular today, why do you still work on it? Wang Weifang: Unluckily, with TV and films, it’s not as popular as before. But shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art and they’re part of our culture. ____19____ A. They’re made of hard leather, cut into shapes of people, animals, or objects. B. It’s important to keep this traditional art form alive C. The audience can hear us but can’t see us directly. D. They are putting on a shadow puppet play. E. We move them around and do the voices of the different characters. Do you want to watch shadow puppet plays? Why? (不超过15词) ___________________20___________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. Yes. Because it’s a wonderful Chinese ancient art form.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文通过皮影戏传承人王卫方的访谈，介绍了皮影戏的表演形式、制作工艺及其文化意义，强调了保护这一传统艺术的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据原文“they only see the shadows of our puppets”可知，观众只能看到木偶的影子，说明他们能听到但看不到表演者。选项C“观众能听到我们但无法直接看到我们”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“How are the puppets made?”和后文“Each puppet is painted in bright colors and attached to a stick”可知，此处应描述皮影的制作材料。选项A“它们由硬皮革制成，被剪成人、动物或物体的形状”符合语境，与后文的“上色”和“装杆”衔接自然。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“How do you perform the shadow puppet play?”和前文“We hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience (观众) in front of the screen can see the shadows clearly. ”可知，此处应补充介绍皮影戏的表演方式。选项E“我们移动木偶并为不同角色配音”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“But shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art and they’re part of our culture. ”可知，此处应强调传承的重要性。选项B“保持这一传统艺术形式的生命力很重要”呼应文化传承，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a wonderful Chinese ancient art form. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Ram was a poor rickshaw puller. One night, he took a rich businessman to the train station. When they got there, the businessman ____21____ the fare (车费) and rushed off. He was Ram’s last ____22____ of the day. When Ram returned home, he found a small ____23____ on the backseat of his rickshaw. There were 50 shiny gold coins (金币) inside! Ram’s heart ____24____. “This must belong to that man,” he thought. That ____25____, he could not sleep, tossing and turning in bed. At daybreak, Ram went to the same train station. He ____26____ the coins’ owner but had no luck. He then wanted to go to the police station for help. On his way there, however, Ram spotted (发现) the businessman walking down the street. “Excuse me, sir” Ram ____27____ ran over. “You left this bag of coins in my rickshaw.” The businessman was both surprised and delighted (高兴的). “I thought I would ____28____ see the coins again” he said, “I actually need this money for a business deal today. I can’t thank you enough” He insisted (坚持) on visiting Ram’s family to show his ____29____. When he came to Ram’s home, he was again _____30_____. Everything in front of his eyes told him this man needed the gold coins _____31_____ than he did. He wanted to help the honest rickshaw puller, _____32_____ Ram wouldn’t take any money. In the end, the businessman _____33_____ to help Ram’s two children get a good education. He asked his tutor (家庭教师) to teach _____34_____. Years later, both children finished school and found good jobs. They always kept in mind their father’s words: Be _____35_____ and it will pay you back. 21. A. paid B. threw C. made D. took 22. A. driver B. passenger C. visitor D. waiter 23. A. book B. bag C. box D. wallet 24. A. raced B. stopped C. broke D. moved 25. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon 26. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked through 27. A. slowly B. carefully C. quietly D. quickly 28. A. ever B. never C. always D. often 29. A. thanks B. gifts C. wishes D. ideas 30. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. tired 31. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 32. A. and B. so C. but D. or 33. A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. continued 34. A. us B. him C. her D. them 35. A. honest B. hard-working C. brave D. clever 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贫穷的人力车夫Ram拾金不昧，将商人遗落的金币物归原主，最终商人感动并资助Ram子女教育的故事，传递了诚实美德的价值。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们到达那里时，商人付了车费就匆匆离开了。 paid支付；threw扔；made制作；took拿走。根据“the fare (车费) and rushed off”可知，是支付车费。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他是Ram当天最后一位乘客。 driver司机；passenger乘客；visitor访客；waiter服务员。根据“Ram was a poor rickshaw puller”可知，Ram是人力车夫，载客对象应为乘客。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当Ram回到家时，他在他的人力车后座上发现了一个小包。 book书；bag包；box盒子；wallet钱包。根据后文“You left this bag of coins in my rickshaw”可知，此处指“包bag”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Ram心跳加速。 raced急速跳动；stopped停止；broke打破；moved感动。根据“There were 50 shiny gold coins (金币) inside!”和“tossing and turning in bed.”可知，他看到金币内心波动很大，所以raced表示“心跳加速”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：那晚他睡不着，在床上辗转反侧。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；night夜晚；noon中午。根据后文“could not sleep”可知，应是晚上睡不着。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他寻找硬币的主人，但没有找到。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked through浏览。根据“Ram went to the same train station”和“had no luck”可知，他在寻找金币的主人。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Ram快速跑过去。 slowly慢速；carefully小心；quietly安静；quickly快速。根据“ran over”及语境可知，看到金币的主人后，他应是快速跑过去。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我以为我再也见不到金币了。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“The businessman was both surprised and delighted (高兴的).”可知，商人很意外，说明他原以为再也见不到金币了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：商人坚持拜访Ram家以表达感谢。 thanks感谢；gifts礼物；wishes愿望；ideas想法。根据“can’t thank you enough”可知，他去拜访是为了表示感谢。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当他来到Ram的家时，商人再次感到惊讶。 excited兴奋；interested感兴趣；surprised惊讶；tired疲惫。根据“again”和前文“surprised and delighted”及后文“Everything in front of his eyes told him this man needed the gold coins...than he did.”可知，商人被再次惊讶到了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他眼前的一切都告诉他，这个人比他更需要金币。 less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟。根据“needed…than he did”及Ram很贫困可知，此处指商人觉得Ram更需要这笔钱，需用more。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他想帮助这个诚实的车夫，但Ram不接受任何钱。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前半句和后半句在句意上是转折关系，所以用but。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，这位商人提出帮助Ram的两个孩子接受良好的教育。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；offered主动提供；continued继续。根据“...help Ram’s two children”及语境可知，是商人主动提供帮助，所以用offered。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他请他的家庭教师教他们。 us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据“asked his tutor (家庭教师) to teach...”可知，此处指的是教“Ram’s two children”，为复数，所以用them。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意： 他们总是牢记父亲的话：诚实会有回报的。 honest诚实；hard-working勤劳；brave勇敢；clever聪明。全文核心是Ram的诚实美德，所以此处指的是“诚实”。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 communicate ocean protection large because of Dear humans, We are some blue whales in the Antarctic waters. We are one of the ____36____ living animals on the planet. We are writing to ask for help. We have to say your boats and ships are putting us in danger. We easily get hurt by fishing nets ____37____ our huge size. When we are close to the surface of the ____38____, we are more likely to be hit by moving ships. Even worse, they make so much noise that we cannot ____39____ or find our way around. So, please do something to help us. We need your care and ____40____. Yours, Blue whales 【答案】36. largest 37. because of 38. ocean 39. communicate 40. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封来自南极水域蓝鲸的信，呼吁人类关注和保护它们。 【36题详解】 句意：我们是地球上现存最大的动物之一。根据“blue whales”和“We are one of the...”及备选词可知，蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物之一，用large的最高级largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 【37题详解】 句意：由于我们庞大的体型，我们很容易被渔网伤害。根据“...our huge size”可知，这里是介绍很容易被渔网伤害的原因，because of“因为”符合语境。故填because of。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们靠近海洋表面时，更容易被移动的船只撞击。根据“are close to the surface of the...we are more likely to be hit by moving ships”及备选词可知，此处指“海洋”的表面，ocean“海洋”，结合“surface”可知，此处用单数即可。故填ocean。 【39题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，它们制造的噪音太大，以至于我们无法交流或辨别方向。根据“they make so much noise that we cannot...or find our way around”及备选词可知，应是因为噪音太大而不无法交流，communicate“沟通，交流”符合语境，cannot后跟动词原形。故填communicate。 【40题详解】 句意：我们需要你们的关心和保护。根据“care and...”可知，此处需用名词，结合“please do something to help us”和备选词可知，此处指需要关心和保护，protection“保护”符合语境。故填protection。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hi, I’m a giant panda, the national ____41____ (财富) of China. I have black fur on my ears, “arms”, “legs” and around my eyes. The rest of my body is white. My family are ____42____ (成员) of the bear family. We have lived on earth for more than 8 ____43____ (一百万) years. We live in the rainy mountains of southwest China. And we usually live ____44____ (独自). We are skillful tree ____45____ (攀登者) and are also good swimmers. Sometimes we relax by doing handstands ____46____ (倚着) trees. We eat almost nothing but bamboo. We eat fast, we eat a lot, and we spend about 12 hours a day doing it. Now we’re known far and ____47____ (宽的), and we’re often sent ____48____ (到国外) on loan. We have been the logo of WWF ____49____ (自从) its founding in 1961. With your help, we are no longer _____50_____ (濒危的). Thank you, my human friends. 【答案】41. treasure 42. members 43. million 44. alone 45. climbers 46. against 47. wide 48. abroad 49. since 50. endangered 【解析】 【导语】本文以大熊猫的口吻介绍了自身的外形、所属家族、生存历史、生活环境、生活习性、知名度以及不再濒危的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：嗨，我是一只大熊猫，中国的国宝。根据汉语提示“财富”以及空前的“national”可知，此处需要一个名词，treasure表示“财富，珍宝”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填treasure。 【42题详解】 句意：我的家族是熊科的成员。根据汉语提示“成员”以及主语“My family are”可知，此处应用复数形式，member“成员”的复数是members，符合语境。故填members。 【43题详解】 句意：我们已经在地球上生活了800多万年。根据汉语提示“一百万”以及空前的“8”可知，million前有具体数字时用单数形式，“8 million”表示“800万”，符合语境。故填million。 【44题详解】 句意：而且我们通常独自生活。根据汉语提示“独自”以及空前的“live”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“live”，alone表示“独自地”，符合语境。故填alone。 【45题详解】 句意：我们是熟练的爬树者，也是游泳好手。根据汉语提示“攀登者”以及主语“We are”可知，此处应用复数形式，climber“攀登者”的复数是climbers，符合语境。故填climbers。 【46题详解】 句意：有时我们靠着树做倒立来放松。根据汉语提示“倚着”以及空后的“trees”可知，against表示“倚着，靠着”，介词，符合语境。故填against。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我们闻名中外，经常被租借到国外。根据汉语提示“宽的”以及空前的“far and”可知，wide“宽的”，far and wide是固定短语，意为“到处，广泛地”。故填wide。 【48题详解】 句意：现在我们闻名中外，经常被租借到国外。根据汉语提示“到国外”以及空前的“sent”可知，abroad表示“到国外”，副词，sent abroad表示“被送到国外”，符合语境。故填abroad。 【49题详解】 句意：自从1961年世界自然基金会成立以来，我们就一直是它的标志。根据汉语提示“自从”以及句子时态“have been”可知，since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，符合语境。故填since。 【50题详解】 句意：在你们的帮助下，我们不再濒危了。根据汉语提示“濒危的”以及空前的“are no longer”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，endangered表示“濒危的”，符合语境。故填endangered。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of young people ____51____ (start) taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织). Mo Zai, 22, is ____52____ great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided ____53____ (try) the hobby. To ____54____ (she) surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a navy blue cup mat (海军蓝杯垫), she then moved on to small ____55____ (toy), sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer (网红) online, ____56____ more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about ____57____ she likes best about crocheting, she said, “Crocheting gives you real results in your free time. This is ____58____ (amaze).” Research has shown that craft (手工) activities can help with stress. Once you start crocheting, it allows you to ____59____ (complete) focus on (专注) what you are doing and take away any bad feelings, wrote Sanlian Life Weekly. In the past, crocheting was a thing for mothers. ____60____ now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age. These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life. 【答案】51. have started 52. a 53. to try 54. her 55. toys 56. with 57. what 58. amazing 59. completely 60. But 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一群年轻人重拾母亲辈的钩织爱好，研究表明手工活动有助于缓解压力，而如今钩织已不再局限于母亲辈，成为不分性别和年龄的爱好，年轻人通过它找到对生活的热爱。 【51题详解】 句意：最近，一群年轻人开始重拾他们母亲的旧爱好——钩织。根据“Recently”可知，此处描述过去发生持续到现在的事情，应用现在完成时，谓语动词用have done结构。故填have started。 【52题详解】 句意：22岁的莫仔是一名狂热的钩织爱好者。fan为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名爱好者”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：四年前，她决定尝试这个爱好。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to try。 【54题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，这为她打开了一个新世界。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 【55题详解】 句意：从一个海军蓝杯垫开始，她后来又钩织小玩具、毛衣等。toy为可数名词，此处表泛指“小玩具”，用复数形式toys，故填toys。 【56题详解】 句意：莫仔现在已成为网上的钩织网红，拥有十多万粉丝。with表示“具有；拥有”，此处指“拥有粉丝”，表伴随状态，故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：当被问及她最喜欢钩织的什么时，她说：“在空闲时间里，钩针编织能给你带来实实在在的成果。这太令人惊奇了。”空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指“喜欢的内容”，用what，故填what。 【58题详解】 句意：这太令人惊奇了。此处用形容词作表语，修饰事物，应用amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 【59题详解】 句意：《三联生活周刊》写道，一旦你开始钩织，它会让你完全专注于你正在做的事情，消除任何不好的情绪此处用副词修饰动词focus，应用completely“完全地”，故填completely。 【60题详解】 句意：过去，钩织是母亲们的事。但现在它与性别或年龄无关。根据“In the past”和“now”可知，前后句为转折关系，“过去的情况”与“现在的变化”形成对比，故用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以“My School-year Journey (我的学年历程)”为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历，根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Book(s) I have read ●what book(s) ●what I learnt ●… Volunteer work I have done ●what work ●how I felt ●… Place(s) I have been to ●which place(s) ●what I experienced ●… Special thing(s) I have had ●what thing(s) ●why it is/they are special ●… 要求： 1)短文必须包括任意两方面的所有提示内容，并适当拓展； 2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3)词数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The past school year has been a colorful journey for me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 1: The past school year has been a colorful journey for me. Let me tell you something about it. Firstly, I have read many interesting books, including Harry Potter. It is about a brave young boy and his friends’ adventures at a magical school. From the book, I got to know something about bravery and friendship. Besides, I have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. I talked with the old people and helped them clean their rooms. Seeing their smiles, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. It made me realize that small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others. As I step into the new school year, I hope to read more good books and do more volunteer work to make my life more fulfilling. 例文 2: The past school year has been a colorful journey for me. Let me tell you something about it. Firstly, I have been to many wonderful places and learnt a lot. Among them, the most interesting place I have ever been to is the film museum. I loved the old movie cameras there and learned about the inventions that led to color movies. Besides, the most special thing I have had this year is some seashells. I got them during a family trip to the beach. The shells always bring back sweet memories and remind me of the fun time on the beach. As I step into the new school year, I hope I will visit more places that inspire me and collect more special things that bring joy and knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】例文1： [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概述过去一年的情况，引出下文； 第二步，对过去读的书，做的志愿活动复盘总结； 第三步，提出新学年的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 ②talk with和某人交谈 ③a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感 [高分句型] ①It made me realize that small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others.（宾语从句） ②As I step into the new school year, I hope to read more good books and do more volunteer work to make my life more fulfilling.（as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉环市2024学年第二学期教学质量评估试题 八年级英语 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with Allen? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 2. How many times has Bob been to the Great Wall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. What was Kate doing at four yesterday? A. She was playing badminton. B. She was playing ping-pong. C. She was playing tennis. 4. How long has the man kept the camera? A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years. 5. What does the boy need to do first? A. Clean the house. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Do his homework. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why is Peter unhappy? A. He argued with his parents. B. He forgot his homework. C. He failed the exam. 7. What does Jane advise him to do? A. Write a letter. B. Talk to his parents. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where did the accident happen? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. On a lake. 9. What was Tony doing when the accident happened? A. Walking to school. B. Riding to the park. C. Running along the river. 10. Who saved the driver? A. The police. B. A young man. C. Tony. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What kind of museum is the speaker talking about? A. Science museum. B. History museum. C. Art museum. 12. How long is the museum open? A. For 5 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 13. How many cafes are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What can tourists bring into the museum? A. Some food. B. A lunch box. C. Some water. 15. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Health Commission (NHC) started a three-year “weight management (体重管理)” plan. The 2024 adult obesity dietary guidelines (《成人肥胖食养指南 (2024年版)》) made by the NHC have become popular. These guidelines advise healthy menus for people in different places. Let’s look at some of them. ●Northeast China: Two-grain rice Iron pot stewed fish Vegetable wraps ●East China: Multigrain rice Stir-fry bamboo shoots with pork Steamed perch with black bean sauce ●Northwest China: Multigrain rice Braised pork with vermicelli Sauteed cabbage with mushrooms ●North China: Foxnut-corn rice Baby cabbage with chopped garlic Shrimp and broccoli stir-fry BMI shows if you are overweight or not. 1. Which is part of the Northeast China healthy menu? A. Multigrain rice. B. Iron pot stewed fish. C. Braised pork with vermicelli. D. Stir-fry bamboo shoots with pork. 2. What is the BMI range for a person with healthy weight? A. <18.5. B. 18.5-24. C. 24-28. D. 28-32.5. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Travel. B Last week, I went to the Arts and Crafts Fair in our park with my friends, Jasmine and Kaylie. There were so many things to see. We had fun walking around the rows and rows of shops. We found some lovely things, but they cost too much. Just as we were about to give up on finding anything we could afford, we came to a table with plenty of beautiful bracelets (手镯). “These are so cool,” I said, picking up one with moons and stars. “And look, they’re in my price range.” The shop owner, Chai, told us the beads (珠子) came from a village in Thailand, and he strung each bracelet with love. Then, at that moment, we all saw it. A bracelet with the most magical glassy pink elephant bead. It was the only bracelet like it on the table. “I saw it first,” said Kaylie. “I touched it first,” I said. “I think I did,” said Jasmine. Nobody gave in. We all just stood there for a while, looking at each other angrily. What’s worse, that was the last one. We were all so angry that we just left and said we’d meet here in half an hour. When we met again, we agreed to forget the pretty bracelet and planned to choose others. Luckily, at that time, Chai showed us a box of pink elephants. “I have some beads and string at home,” said Jasmine. “We could go to make our own elephant bracelets right now.” Kaylie said, “We got the very best things in the whole fair.” Walking away and taking a break worked really well for us. Once we had time to calm down, we saw that there might be more than one answer to our problem. 4. Why did the writer and her friends plan to stop finding anything at the fair? A. Because they weren’t interested in the things at the fair. B. Because they didn’t have enough time to look for great things. C. Because there weren’t too many shops at the fair. D. Because the things at the fair were so expensive. 5. What did the writer and her friends do when they saw the pink elephant bracelet? A. They thought the price was too high. B. They walked away and agreed to meet later. C. They argued over who saw it or touched it first. D. They bought it at once and agreed to share it. 6. How did the writer and her friends solve the problem in the end? A. They bought the pretty bracelet together. B. They made their own bracelets with the beads. C. The shop owner gave them the bracelet for free. D. They went to choose other bracelets. 7. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Need time to calm down. B. Forget the problem together. C. Ask someone else for help. D. Argue until someone gives in. C Nowadays, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has a large number of followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live- streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kungfu. There, kungfu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kungfu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous (之前的) views on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret (后悔) it for the rest of my life,” A US viewer said on YouTube. 8. Why do Chinese fans call IShowSpeed “Jia Kang Ge”? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is always excited. C. Because he is a kungfu master. D. Because he loves Chinese food. 9. Which activity did IShowSpeed do during his China tour? A. Streaming sports games live. B. Learning cooking in Chongqing. C. Trying local Chinese food. D. Driving China’s electric cars on the road. 10. What can we infer from the US viewer’s words? A. The viewer wants to pay a visit to China some day. B. The viewer dislikes Chinese food and culture. C. IShowSpeed’s videos are only popular in China. D. The viewer plans to become a social media star like IShowSpeed. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A US Star’s Love for Chinese Kungfu B. IShowSpeed’s Live- streaming in Asia C. How IShowSpeed Become a Social Media Star D. IShowSpeed: A US Star Showing Real China. D Learning to love yourself helps you overcome (克服) challenges. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means cherishing yourself at all times. “It’s speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of your body and mind.” Learning to love who you are makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things — such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you meet challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. “There is always someone looking out for you,” says Goddard-Hill, “because that person is you.” If you make a mistake, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes instead of being angry. Then think about what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare (比较) yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Goddard-Hill advises to write down your good points and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are special,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you live more happily in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Goddard-Hill also thinks it’s a good idea to have a positive (积极) self-talk three times every morning or spend 15 minutes a day for yourself. 12. What does self-love mean according to the passage? ①Being kind to yourself ②Caring less about others ③Cherishing yourself all the time ④Giving yourself love, care and respect A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 13. In Paragraph 3, what does Goddard-Hill mean? A. Friends and family will always support you. B. Self-love means being your own supporter. C. People should ask others for help often. D. Everyone needs to look after others. 14. How can you practice loving yourself better? A. By correcting your mistakes. B. By being angry at yourself. C. By comparing yourself to others. D. By looking at the list of good points. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to make new friends B. To teach people how to improve their friendship. C. To encourage people to love and care for themselves. D. To discuss the importance of being kind to others. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Keep Shadow puppet Plays Alive (有生机的) Shadow puppet plays are one of China’s traditional art forms. Wang Weifang is an inheritor (传承人) of this art. Today he will introduce all about shadow puppet plays to us. Q1: What do you do every Saturday? Wang Weifang: Every Saturday, I perform shadow puppet plays with my friends in a small town near Xi’an. ____16____— they only see the shadows of our puppets. Q2: How are the puppets made? Wang Weifang: ____17____ Each puppet is painted in bright colors and attached to a stick. Some even have movable arms and legs. Q3: How do you perform the shadow puppet play? Wang Weifang: We stand behind a white screen with lights shining from behind. We hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience (观众) in front of the screen can see the shadows clearly. ____18____ Q4: But the art is not popular today, why do you still work on it? Wang Weifang: Unluckily, with TV and films, it’s not as popular as before. But shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art and they’re part of our culture. ____19____ A. They’re made of hard leather, cut into shapes of people, animals, or objects. B. It’s important to keep this traditional art form alive C. The audience can hear us but can’t see us directly. D. They are putting on a shadow puppet play. E. We move them around and do the voices of the different characters. Do you want to watch shadow puppet plays? Why? (不超过15词) ___________________20___________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Ram was a poor rickshaw puller. One night, he took a rich businessman to the train station. When they got there, the businessman ____21____ the fare (车费) and rushed off. He was Ram’s last ____22____ of the day. When Ram returned home, he found a small ____23____ on the backseat of his rickshaw. There were 50 shiny gold coins (金币) inside! Ram’s heart ____24____. “This must belong to that man,” he thought. That ____25____, he could not sleep, tossing and turning in bed. At daybreak, Ram went to the same train station. He ____26____ the coins’ owner but had no luck. He then wanted to go to the police station for help. On his way there, however, Ram spotted (发现) the businessman walking down the street. “Excuse me, sir” Ram ____27____ ran over. “You left this bag of coins in my rickshaw.” The businessman was both surprised and delighted (高兴的). “I thought I would ____28____ see the coins again” he said, “I actually need this money for a business deal today. I can’t thank you enough” He insisted (坚持) on visiting Ram’s family to show his ____29____. When he came to Ram’s home, he was again _____30_____. Everything in front of his eyes told him this man needed the gold coins _____31_____ than he did. He wanted to help the honest rickshaw puller, _____32_____ Ram wouldn’t take any money. In the end, the businessman _____33_____ to help Ram’s two children get a good education. He asked his tutor (家庭教师) to teach _____34_____. Years later, both children finished school and found good jobs. They always kept in mind their father’s words: Be _____35_____ and it will pay you back. 21. A. paid B. threw C. made D. took 22. A. driver B. passenger C. visitor D. waiter 23. A. book B. bag C. box D. wallet 24. A. raced B. stopped C. broke D. moved 25. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon 26. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked through 27. A. slowly B. carefully C. quietly D. quickly 28. A. ever B. never C. always D. often 29. A. thanks B. gifts C. wishes D. ideas 30. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. tired 31. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 32. A. and B. so C. but D. or 33. A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. continued 34. A. us B. him C. her D. them 35. A. honest B. hard-working C. brave D. clever 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 communicate ocean protection large because of Dear humans, We are some blue whales in the Antarctic waters. We are one of the ____36____ living animals on the planet. We are writing to ask for help. We have to say your boats and ships are putting us in danger. We easily get hurt by fishing nets ____37____ our huge size. When we are close to the surface of the ____38____, we are more likely to be hit by moving ships. Even worse, they make so much noise that we cannot ____39____ or find our way around. So, please do something to help us. We need your care and ____40____. Yours, Blue whales 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hi, I’m a giant panda, the national ____41____ (财富) of China. I have black fur on my ears, “arms”, “legs” and around my eyes. The rest of my body is white. My family are ____42____ (成员) of the bear family. We have lived on earth for more than 8 ____43____ (一百万) years. We live in the rainy mountains of southwest China. And we usually live ____44____ (独自). We are skillful tree ____45____ (攀登者) and are also good swimmers. Sometimes we relax by doing handstands ____46____ (倚着) trees. We eat almost nothing but bamboo. We eat fast, we eat a lot, and we spend about 12 hours a day doing it. Now we’re known far and ____47____ (宽的), and we’re often sent ____48____ (到国外) on loan. We have been the logo of WWF ____49____ (自从) its founding in 1961. With your help, we are no longer _____50_____ (濒危的). Thank you, my human friends. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of young people ____51____ (start) taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织). Mo Zai, 22, is ____52____ great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided ____53____ (try) the hobby. To ____54____ (she) surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a navy blue cup mat (海军蓝杯垫), she then moved on to small ____55____ (toy), sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer (网红) online, ____56____ more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about ____57____ she likes best about crocheting, she said, “Crocheting gives you real results in your free time. This is ____58____ (amaze).” Research has shown that craft (手工) activities can help with stress. Once you start crocheting, it allows you to ____59____ (complete) focus on (专注) what you are doing and take away any bad feelings, wrote Sanlian Life Weekly. In the past, crocheting was a thing for mothers. ____60____ now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age. These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以“My School-year Journey (我的学年历程)”为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历，根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Book(s) I have read ●what book(s) ●what I learnt ●… Volunteer work I have done ●what work ●how I felt ●… Place(s) I have been to ●which place(s) ●what I experienced ●… Special thing(s) I have had ●what thing(s) ●why it is/they are special ●… 要求： 1)短文必须包括任意两方面的所有提示内容，并适当拓展； 2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3)词数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The past school year has been a colorful journey for me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $