精品解析：安徽蚌埠第一实验学校2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语调研试卷 (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone! I’m your English teacher, Wendy Smith. M: Hi, Ms. Smith. Nice to meet you. W: Nice to meet you, too. Sit down, please. 2. Where is the clock? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is the clock? M: It’s on the chair. 3. What’s in Alex’s room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There is a computer in Alex’s room. 4. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know anything amazing? W: Yes. For example, dogs never get lost. 5. What’s Peter’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like playing ping-pong. What’s your hobby, Peter? M: I enjoy playing football, but my sister likes playing tennis. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Amy? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 7. Where do they want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. I’m thirteen years old. How old are you? W: I’m fourteen years old. M: Cool! Let’s go to the bookstore this afternoon. I want to buy some storybooks. W: That sounds great. I want to buy some picture books. 听长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Wu Fei’s. B. Wu Fei’s brother’s. C. Wu Fei’s sister’s. 9. What does Wu Yue look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He has long hair. 10. What does Wu Fei like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing chess. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Wu Fei. Is this your ping-pong bat? M: No, it’s my brother Wu Yu’s. He likes playing ping-pong very much. W: What does your brother look like? M: He is tall and has short hair. W: I see. And do you often play ping-pong with your brother? M: No, I like playing chess. I often play it with my grandfather after school. W: Cool! You’re a good boy. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Peter do? A. A math teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 12. How many girls are there in Peter’s class? A. 22. B. 32. C. 42. 13. What’s David’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 14. What colour is Anna’s pen? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 15. What does Anna like? A. Music. B. Basketball. C. Art. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Peter White. I’m the English teacher of Class Five, Grade Seven. There are forty-two students in my class, and twenty of them are boys. Look! Here are two of my students. This is David. He is twelve years old and he is from England. He likes doing sports, and tennis is his favorite. The girl with a red pen in her hand is Anna. She likes music and she is in the school band now. She is eleven years old and she’s American. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My grandparents’ farm Many ____16____ They are beautiful. Many geese They are ____17____ white geese and 15 brown geese. Some baby ____18____ They are cute. Their house It’s on the farm and it’s ____19____. An apple tree It’s behind the house and it’s ____20____. 【答案】16. flowers 17. 11##eleven 18. ducks 19. blue 20. big 【解析】 【原文】My grandparents have a big farm. It’s behind a lake. Many flowers are on the farm. They are beautiful. It’s fun on the farm. They have many geese—eleven white geese and fifteen brown geese. They also have some baby ducks. They are cute. My grandparents’ house is on the farm, too. Their house is blue. Behind their house is an apple tree. It’s big. Do you like my grandparents’ farm? 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I can’t go into (进入) the house because (因为) I can’t find the ________. A. bicycles B. glasses C. shoes D. keys 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能进入房子，因为我找不到钥匙。 bicycles自行车；glasses眼镜；shoes鞋子；keys钥匙。根据“I can’t go into the house”可知无法进入屋内，推测是因为找不到开门的钥匙。故选D。 22. We have ________ pigs. Three are white and eleven are black. A. fourteen B. fifteen C. eighteen D. nineteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有十四只猪。三只是白色的，十一只是黑色的。 fourteen十四；fifteen十五；eighteen十八；nineteen十九。根据“Three are white and eleven are black.”可知，白猪3只，黑猪11只，总数为3+11=14只。 23. —Mr Smith’s 2-year-old son can ________ from one to one hundred. —Wow, he’s smart (聪明的). A. count B. dance C. travel D. catch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生两岁的儿子能从一数到一百。——哇，他很聪明。 count数数；dance跳舞；travel旅行；catch抓住。根据“from one to one hundred”可知是从一数到一百，符合语境的动词是count。 24. —What are ________ over there? —They are orange trees. A. these B. those C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——它们是橘子树。 these这些（指近处复数）；those那些（指远处复数）；this这个（指近处单数）；that那个（指远处单数）。根据答句“They are orange trees”可知，问句主语是复数，且“over there”表示远处，应填those。 25. — What’s his name? — His name is Jim Smith. Jim is his ________ name and Smith is his ________ name. A. first, last B. last, family C. first, given D. family, first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他叫什么名字？——他的名字叫Jim Smith。Jim是他的名，Smith是他的姓。 英语姓名顺序为名在前姓在后，“first name”和“given name”意为“名”，“last name”和“family name”意为“姓”。Jim是名，Smith是姓，对应first和last。 26. Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’ d better park it ________ the tree. A. under B. in the front of C. behind D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！阳光正射进车里。你最好把车停在树下。 under在……下；in the front of在……（内部）的前面；behind在……后面；in在……里面。根据“The sun is shining directly into the car”可知，车要停在树下才能挡住阳光，under the tree“在树下”，符合逻辑，应选under。 27. —Mum, I ________ your help now. —Oh? What do you want me to do? A. find B. take C. know D. need 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在需要你的帮助。——哦？你想让我做什么？ find找到；take拿走；know知道；need需要。根据“What do you want me to do?”可知，妈妈询问要做什么，说明前句是表达“需要”帮助，因此选need。 28. There is a red ________ (/'bɒtl/) on the table. A. bottle B. bowl C. ball D. boat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个红色的瓶子。 bottle /ˈbɒtl/ 瓶子；bowl /bəʊl/ 碗；ball /bɔːl/ 球；boat /bəʊt/ 船。音标/ˈbɒtl/对应单词bottle，名词，意为“瓶子”，符合句意。应填bottle。 29. — What’s your ________? — Cooking, it’s a great skill and I can share delicious food with family. A. snort B. food C. hobby D. subject 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——烹饪，它是一项很棒的技术，我可以和家人分享美食。 snort哼声；food食物；hobby爱好；subject学科。根据答语“Cooking”及后文描述可知是在谈论业余爱好。应填hobby。 30. —Good luck to you in the exam! —________. A. Good idea B. Yes C. Thank you D. That’s easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 祝你考试顺利！——谢谢。 Good idea好主意；Yes是的；Thank you谢谢你；That’s easy那很简单。原句是别人对你送上考试祝福，收到祝福应该礼貌感谢，Thank you符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) (A) Hello! I’m Mike. Today, I want to look for my model car in my bedroom. Look! My room is not ____31____. My comic books are ____32____—on the bed, on the chair and under the desk. My pencil‑box is ____33____ the sofa. Where ____34____ my toy keys? Oh, they are on the floor. I often ____35____ my little toys. I can’t find them easily. My mum walked into my room and said to me, “Mike, you ____36____ keep your bedroom tidy. Put your things in the right ____37____.” So I begin ____38____ tidy my room after her words. I put my comic books into the bookcase. My pens and pencils go ____39____ the pencil‑box. My schoolbag sits on the desk. Now my room is clean. I ____40____ find my toys and school things quickly. 31. A. quiet B. tidy C. dark D. soft 32. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 33. A. behind B. about C. with D. from 34. A. are B. was C. do D. have 35. A. share B. fix C. lose D. collect 36. A. must B. would C. might D. could 37. A. places B. boxes C. bags D. shelves 38. A. of B. for C. with D. to 39. A. beside B. onto C. into D. above 40. A. can B. will C. should D. shall 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mike周六早上在卧室找模型汽车，发现房间很乱，妈妈提醒他要保持卧室整洁，之后Mike动手整理房间，最后能快速找到物品的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：看！我的房间不整洁。 联系后文漫画书散落在床上、椅子和书桌下，说明房间很乱，not tidy“不整洁的”符合语境；quiet“安静的”、dark“黑暗的”、soft“柔软的”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我的漫画书到处都是——在床上、椅子上和书桌下面。 后文列举多个散落的位置，everywhere“到处”符合语境；somewhere“某处”、anywhere“任何地方”、nowhere“无处”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我的铅笔盒在沙发后面。 behind“在……后面”用来描述物品方位，符合句子逻辑；about“关于”、with“和……一起”、from“来自”不能表示位置。 【34题详解】 句意：我的玩具钥匙在哪里？ 主语my toy keys是复数，be动词用are；was是单数过去式，do、have不能放在此处构成主系表结构。 【35题详解】 句意：我经常弄丢我的小玩具。 联系后一句“I can’t find them easily.”，可见玩具经常丢失，lose“丢失”符合语境；share“分享”、fix“修理”、collect“收集”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：Mike，你必须保持你的卧室整洁。 这是妈妈对Mike提出要求，must“必须”符合语境；would“将会”、might“可能”、could“能够”语气不合适。 【37题详解】 句意：把你的东西放到正确的地方。 根据“Put your things in the right”可知是把东西放到正确的地方，places“地方”符合语境；boxes“盒子”、bags“包”、shelves“架子”不符合文意。 【38题详解】 句意：听完她的话，我开始整理我的房间。 固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，空处填to；of、for、with不能用于这个搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：我的钢笔和铅笔放进铅笔盒里。 into“到……里面”，体现物品放入盒子的动作；beside“在旁边”、onto“到……上面”、above“在上方”不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我可以快速找到我的玩具和学习用品。 房间收拾干净之后，能够快速找到东西，can“能够”符合语境；will“将要”、should“应该”、shall“将会”逻辑不符。 (B) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 What kind of flower will grow (生长) best in your yard? ____41____ is the best time to plant vegetables? How much water do new trees need? Mary ____42____ all the answers. She has many ____43____ ideas for you. Mary also writes many ____44____ about gardening. People like her books. Now she has a TV show! People can watch Mary work ____45____ her own yard. She plants sunflowers (向日葵) ____46____ shows you the best place to plant them. She ____47____ you about her favourite flowers: the roses (玫瑰). “Roses are very different from other ____48____ and I have a special show about them,” says Mary Green. “Roses smell (闻起来) so nice. I love roses best. Is it ____49____ to plant them? No! It’s easy to plant them. Different kinds of roses need different growing conditions (生长条件). You just need to choose (选择) the _____50_____ kinds of roses for your yard.” 41. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 42. A. asks B. knows C. draws D. takes 43. A. old B. bad C. difficult D. good 44. A. books B. songs C. pictures D. cards 45. A. under B. between C. in D. to 46. A. because B. so C. but D. and 47. A. meets B. tells C. puts D. writes 48. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. fruits 49. A. easy B. same C. hard D. fast 50. A. small B. right C. wrong D. different 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了园艺专家Mary Green通过书籍和电视节目，为人们提供种植建议，特别是关于玫瑰的种植条件。 【41题详解】 句意：什么时候是种植蔬菜的最佳时间？ 根据后文“the best time（最佳时间）”。应选用When，表示“什么时候”，对时间提问，符合语境。What（什么）询问事物；Where（哪里）询问地点；Why（为什么）询问原因，均和time不匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：Mary知道所有答案。 根据上文一连串园艺问题和下文“She has many…ideas for you.”。应选用knows，表示“知道，了解”，主语Mary是三单，动词用三单形式，符合文意。asks（询问），draws（画画），takes（拿走），语义不通。 【43题详解】 句意：她有许多好主意提供给你。 根据上下文，Mary擅长园艺，能给出有用建议。应选用good，表示“好的”，修饰名词ideas。old（老的），bad（坏的），difficult（困难的），不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：Mary也写很多关于园艺的书。 根据下一句“People like her books.”。应选用books，表示“书籍”，write books意为“写书”。songs（歌曲），pictures（图片），cards（卡片），后文没有对应信息。 【45题详解】 句意：人们可以观看Mary在她自己的院子里劳作。 根据固定搭配和地点名词her own yard；应选用in，in one’s yard是固定搭配，表示“在某人的院子里”。under（在……下面），between（在两者之间），to（朝向），地点介词使用错误。 【46题详解】 句意：她种植向日葵并且向你展示种植它们最好的地方。 空格前后两个动作plants、shows是并列顺承关系。应选用and，表示“并且”，连接并列谓语。because（因为，表原因）；so（所以，表结果）；but（但是，表转折），逻辑不符。 【47题详解】 句意：她告诉你关于她最喜欢的花：玫瑰。 下文介绍关于玫瑰的种植条件，固定搭配tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”，应选用tells；主语she为三单，用tells。meets（遇见），puts（放置），writes（写），不搭配about此结构。 【48题详解】 句意：玫瑰和其他花朵很不一样……。 根据本句主语Roses（玫瑰，属于花）。应选用flowers，表示“花”，other flowers“其他的花”。trees（树），vegetables（蔬菜），fruits（水果），玫瑰不属于这几类。 【49题详解】 句意：种植它们很难吗？ 后文答句“No! It’s easy to plant them.”。应选用hard，表示“困难的”，和后文easy构成对比。easy（简单的）和后文矛盾；same（相同的）；fast（快的），语义不符。 【50题详解】 句意：你只需要为你的院子选择合适种类的玫瑰。 根据上文“Different kinds of roses need different growing conditions.”。应选用right，表示“合适的，正确的”。small（小的），wrong（错误的），different（不同的），不符合句意。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读对话，根据对话内容从后面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意义完整，一空一句。 (John and his mum are talking in the living room. John=J, Mum=M) M: Come here, John! J: OK, Mum. ____51____ M: It’s a picture of Grandma’s yard. What animals can you see? J: ____52____ M: Yes. How many rabbits are there? J: ____53____ M: What’s that? J: ____54____ There are many oranges on the tree. What are those? M: They are baby ducks. J: ____55____ Are they tomato plants? M: No, I think they are potato plants. A. What’s this? B. One, two, three, …eight rabbits. C. They are black. D. It’s an orange tree. E. They are orange trees. F. What are those plants? G. I can see some rabbits and geese. 【答案】51. A 52. G 53. B 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕妈妈和约翰看着奶奶院子的照片展开，一起辨认照片里的动物、橙子树和植物。 【51题详解】 根据下文Mum的回答“It’s a picture of Grandma’s yard.”可知，John此处是在询问这是什么，选项 A“What’s this?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据上文Mum的提问“What animals can you see?”可知，John需要回答看到的动物名称。选项 G“I can see some rabbits and geese.”回答了问题，且和下文提到的rabbits相呼应。 【53题详解】 根据上文Mum的提问“How many rabbits are there?”可知，John需要回答数量。选项 B“One, two, three, …eight rabbits.”是在数数并回答数量，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文Mum的提问“What’s that?”以及下文John说的“There are many oranges on the tree.”可知，此处应指单数的橘子树。选项 D“It’s an orange tree.”符合语境，选项 E 是复数，排除。 【55题详解】 根据下文John的猜测“Are they tomato plants?”以及Mum的回答“potato plants”可知，此处John是在询问那些植物是什么。选项 F"What are those plants?"符合语境，引出下文对植物种类的讨论。 第三部分 阅读 (共两小节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Helen’s Blog (博客) About me: My name is Helen. I’m a middle school student. I love going to school. It is a warm day. My friends Linda and Sam and I go to No. 3 Middle School. My brother Peter is also in this school. I’m in Class 5 and Sam is in Class 3. About my school: My school is close to my home, so I always walk to school. Lessons start at 8 a.m. On the first day, a teacher asks me to go to the school library. The library is small. The teachers help me make clocks and model cars. But we can’t play computer games here. I’m very happy because my school is big and nice. My classmates are friendly. My new life starts from here and I like it. What about you? 56. Linda is Helen’s ________. A. student B. friend C. brother 57. Students can’t ________ in the school library. A. make model cars B. play computer games C. make model planes 58. From the blog, we can know ________. A. Helen is a teacher B. Helen is in No. 5 Middle School C. Helen likes her new school 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇博客，主要介绍了Helen的个人信息、她的学校生活以及她对学校的感受。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“My friends Linda and Sam and I go to No. 3 Middle School.”由此可知，Linda是Helen的朋友。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“But we can’t play computer games here.”说明学生在学校图书馆不能玩电脑游戏。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到：“I’m very happy because my school is big and nice. My classmates are friendly.”以及下文“My new life starts from here and I like it.”可以推断出，Helen喜欢她的新学校。 (B) When you are reading in English, you may often meet a new word. What’s the best way to learn it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word. For example (例如), you’ll know how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 59. When you don’t know a new word, the best way is ________. A. to use a dictionary B. to read a book C. to ask your friends 60. How many meanings (意思) does the word back have? A. one B. two C. four 61. If you want to cut wood or trees, you can use a(an) ________. A. balloon B. axe C. banana 62. Here are three words, “face”, “autumn”, “April”. Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A. April, autumn, face B. face, April, autumn C. autumn, April, face 63. What does the writer think of the English-Chinese dictionary? A. Happy. B. Bad. C. Useful. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. B 62. A 63. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了英汉词典在英语学习中的作用，展示了英汉词典的部分内页样例，说明词典可以提供单词的读音、中文释义、用法等信息，指出英汉词典是英语学习的好帮手，建议学习者在英语学习中经常使用。 【59题详解】 根据文章第一段“What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary.”可知，遇到不认识的新单词时，最好的方法是使用词典。 【60题详解】 根据词典内页中back词条的内容“1. the part behind 2. to return it”可知，back这个单词有两个意思。 【61题详解】 根据词典内页中axe词条的句子“You use an axe to cut wood or trees.”可知，砍木头或者树木可以使用斧头。 【62题详解】 根据词典内页的单词排列规律（A开头的单词全部排在B开头的单词之前，同首字母的单词按后续字母的字母表顺序排列）可推知，英汉词典按字母表顺序排序单词。三个单词中face首字母为F，排在两个A开头的单词之后；April和autumn首字母均为A，比较第二个字母，p在字母表中早于u，因此April排在autumn之前，正确顺序为April, autumn, face。 【63题详解】 根据文章第一段“It will tell you a lot about the word.”以及最后一段“The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning.”可知，作者认为英汉词典很有用。 (C) What is a greeting? Oh, that is how we start a conversation. “Hello” is a good greeting. We can say it to all people. We also say “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” and “Good evening”. We use (使用) them at different times of the day (一天中的不同时段). But we use “Good night” to say goodbye, not to greet. When we meet people for the first time (初次), we can say, “Nice to meet you. ” When we meet them again (再), we say, “Glad to see you again. ” We use “What’s up?” with old friends. It’s a casual (非正式的) greeting. We can also greet others with “How are you?”. We can answer “I’m fine” or “I’m great”. It’s good for us to learn these greetings. 64. Which one can be for goodbye? A. Good evening. B. Good night. C. Good morning. D. Good afternoon. 65. What can we say when we meet people for the first time? A. What’s up? B. Who are you? C. Nice to meet you. D. Glad to see you again. 66. We can find ________ answers (答案) to “How are you?” in the text. A. six B. two C. three D. four 67. What’s the text mainly about? (这篇文章主要是关于什么的？) A. Greetings. B. Conversations. C. Goodbye. D. Time. 【答案】64. B 65. C 66. B 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语中不同的问候方式，包括正式和非正式的问候语，以及它们在不同场合和时间的使用方法。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“But we use ‘Good night’ to say goodbye, not to greet.” 这说明“Good night”用于告别，而不是问候。因此选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“When we meet people for the first time, we can say, ‘Nice to meet you.’” 这说明初次见面时可以说“Nice to meet you.”。因此选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。第六段提到：“We can answer ‘I’m fine’ or ‘I’m great’.” 这说明对“How are you?”的回答在文中有两个，分别是“I’m fine”和“I’m great”。因此选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“greetings”展开，介绍了多种问候语及其使用场景，因此文章主要是关于问候的。因此选A。 (D) Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before (在……前面) the first name, but in England the family name is behind the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be (可能是) Wood or Lake,  because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is Jack’s son. 68. If a man is a cook, he may be _________. A. Mr Jackson B. Mrs Jackson C. Mr Cook D. Mrs Cook 69. Bob's friend is Alan Hill, so maybe his home is _________. A. near the woods B. near a lake C. on a hill D. near a school 70. Which of the following (下面哪个) is right? A. Wood is a first name in England . B. The last name is the family name in England. C. Lake is an interesting job. D. Cook is a place or a good job. 71. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Names in China and England B. Nice names in England C. English people's first names D. Family names of English people 72. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. C 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕英国人姓氏的来源，介绍了英国人获取姓氏的几种常见方式。 【68题详解】 根据第四段第二句话“If a person is a cook, his last name may be Cook.”可知，作为厨师的他姓Cook，Mr用于男性姓氏前，所以可被称为Mr Cook。 【69题详解】 根据第三段第二句话“If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可推测Alan Hill的家可能位于山上（山丘上）。 【70题详解】 在英国，“last name (姓)”即“family name (姓氏)”。 【71题详解】 文章主要围绕英国人的姓氏（family names）展开，介绍了姓氏的来源等内容。D选项“Family names of English people”（英国人的姓氏）符合文章主旨。 【72题详解】 文章一、二段总述英国人姓氏的来源，然后三、四、五段从不同方面（源于居住地点、职业、父亲名字等）进行分述，所以文章为“总——分”的结构。 (E) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列小题，每小题答案词数不得超过规定数量。 Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher, Ms. Wang, helps the students grow vegetables in the school garden. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water the vegetables and watch them grow. They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. They also keep ten small animals there, like hens. The hens lay (下蛋) eggs. It is just like a small farm in the school. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “I like planting vegetables because it is fun and good for our health (健康). I can also learn a lot about plants,” she says. Why do we need to eat different-coloured vegetables? Because colours don’t just make vegetables look good. Different-coloured vegetables are good for our body in different ways. For example, green vegetables are good for our eyes, and red vegetables are good for our heart (心脏). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colours, you can grow taller and stronger. 73. How many small animals does the school garden have? (不超过5个单词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. What kind of vegetables are good for our eyes? (不超过5个单词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you want to plant vegetables? Why? (不超过20个单词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Ten. 74. The green vegetables. 75. Yes, I do. Because it is fun and I can learn a lot about plants. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了星火中学的学生们在校园花园里种植蔬菜、饲养小动物的实践活动，并说明了不同颜色蔬菜对身体健康的不同益处。 【73题详解】 根据第二段中“They also keep ten small animals there, like hens.”可知，学校花园里有十只小动物。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 根据第四段中“For example, green vegetables are good for our eyes...”可知，绿色蔬菜对眼睛有益。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性作答，需结合文章内容，如种植有趣、有益健康、能学习植物知识等，说明理由。答案合理即可。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 76. My parents are b________ (两者都) teachers. . 【答案】both##oth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都是老师。根据汉语提示“两者都”及首字母“b”可知，both意为“两者都”，常放在be动词之后，实义动词之前，符合语境。故填both。 77. You are l________ (幸运的) to have such good classmates. 【答案】lucky##ucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有这么好的同学，你是幸运的。根据汉语提示“幸运的”及首字母“l”可知，此处应填lucky，在英语中，“be lucky to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事是幸运的”，其中lucky为形容词，在句中作表语，符合本句语境。故填lucky。 78. I want to play the drums in the rock b________ (乐队). 【答案】band##and 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在摇滚乐队里打鼓。根据汉语提示“乐队”及首字母“b”可知，band意为“乐队”。 在英语中，“rock band”是固定搭配，意为“摇滚乐队”，符合本句语境。故填band。 79. What e________ (其他的) do you want to know about our school? 【答案】else##lse 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于我们的学校，你还想知道其他的什么？根据汉语提示“其他的”及首字母“e”可知，此处应填else，在英语中，else常置于疑问词或不定代词之后作后置定语，表示“别的；其他的”，符合本句语境。故填else。 80. —Can you s________ (拼写) your family name? —Yes. B-L-A-C-K, Black. 【答案】spell##pell 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能拼写你的姓氏吗？——能。B-L-A-C-K，Black。根据汉语提示“拼写”及首字母“s”可知，在英语中，“spell”作动词，意为“拼写”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，符合本句语法结构及语境。故填spell。 Ⅹ. 短文填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 After school, I like to go to the y____81____ and play with my friends. We always greet each other with a smile. Then we have a c____82____ about our classes and teachers. Sometimes, we play a game, like spelling words. If someone is wrong, we use an eraser to correct it. We n____83____ to finish our homework, so we sit together and help each other. Playing and studying together is f____84____. After it, we usually do another thing, like reading a book. When night comes, we can’t play in the yard, so we have to find something interesting to do, such as c____85____ the stars in the sky. 【答案】81. yard##ard 82. conversation##onversation 83. need##eed 84. fun##un 85. counting##ounting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放学后和朋友们在院子里玩耍、讨论学习、互相帮助以及晚上观星等日常活动。 【81题详解】 句意：放学后，我喜欢去院子里和我的朋友们玩耍。分析句子结构，此处为地点名词，根据首字母y以及后文出现的in the yard提示语境“院子”，yard符合语境。故填yard。 【82题详解】 句意：然后我们聊聊我们的课程和老师。分析句子结构，固定搭配have a conversation about表示“交谈关于……”，根据首字母c及语境“交谈”，conversation符合语境。故填conversation。 【83题详解】 句意：我们需要完成我们的作业，所以我们坐在一起互相帮助。分析句子结构，本句缺少谓语动词，固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，主语we为复数，用一般现在时，根据首字母n及语境，need符合语境。故填need。 【84题详解】 句意：一起玩耍和学习是很有趣的。分析句子结构，is为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据首字母f以及语境，fun表示“有趣的”，符合语境。故填fun。 【85题详解】 句意：夜幕降临，我们不能在院子里玩耍，所以我们必须找一些有趣的事情做，例如数天上的星星。分析句子结构，such as后接名词或动名词，根据首字母c和语境“数星星”，count的动名词形式counting符合语境。故填counting。 十、书面表达 (共1大题，每小题15分，满分15分) 86. 你们学校将举办以“让我们相识”为主题的交流会，要求参加者用英文介绍自己。假如你是辛蕾，你想参加本次交流会，请你根据以下思维导图提示写一篇演讲稿介绍自己。 注意： (1) 演讲稿须包含思维导图所有提示内容，可适当拓展。 (2) 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 (3) 50词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good afternoon, friends! Glad to be here with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, friends! Glad to be here with you. My name is Xin Lei. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I am a tall girl with long black hair. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. I enjoy reading books and playing sports. Reading opens my eyes, while sports keep me healthy. I hope we can be good friends. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍班级；描述外貌；介绍家庭；介绍爱好。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：正文50词左右，包含全部提示要点，语句通顺连贯，演讲稿不出现真实校名地名。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出问候句，引出自我介绍，交代姓名、所在班级。 主体段：描述外貌，介绍家庭成员，说明个人爱好并简单拓展。 结尾段：表达交友愿望（结尾固定句已给出）。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：班级信息 范文表达：My name is Xin Lei. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. 拓展表达：You can call me Xin Lei. I’m a student from Class 1, Grade 7. 要点二：外貌 范文表达：I am a tall girl with long black hair. 拓展表达：I’m tall and I have long black hair. 要点三：家庭 范文表达：There are three people in my family, my parents and me. 拓展表达：My family has three members. They are my parents and me. We have a happy family. 要点四：爱好 范文表达：I enjoy reading books and playing sports. Reading opens my eyes, while sports keep me healthy. I hope we can be good friends. 拓展表达：I love reading and doing sports. Reading helps me learn new things and sports make me strong. I want to make friends with you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, goodmorning . everyone. I'm your english teacher one day. Smith. pie, miss smith, nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Sit down, please. Good morning everyone. I'm your english teacher one day. Smith. hi miss smith. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Sit down, please. Two, where's the . clock . is on the chair? Where's the . clock is on . the chair. Three. there is a computer in alex room. There is a computer in alex room. For do you know . anything amazing? Yes, for example, dogs never get lost. Do you know anything amazing? Yes, for example, dogs never get lost. Five, I like . plane pingpong. What's your hobby? Peter. I enjoy playing football, but my sister likes playing tennis. I like plane pingpong. What's your hobby? Peter. I enjoy playing football, but my sister likes playing tennis. 2、长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。I'm thirteen years old. How old are you? I'm fourteen years old. cool. Let's go to the bookstore this afternoon. I wanted buy some story . books that sounds great. I want to buy some . picture books. Hi, amy. I'm thirteen years old. How old are you? I'm . fourteen years old. cool. Let's go to the bookstore this afternoon. I want to buy some . story books that sounds great. I want to buy some . picture books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi, woody. Is this europe palm that? No, it's my brother we use. He likes playing pingpong very much. What does your brother look like? He is tall and has short hair. I see. And do you often play pingpong with your brother? No, I like playing chess. I often play IT with my grandfather after school. cool. You are a good boy. Hi, woody. Is this european pump that? No, it's my brother we use. He likes playing pingpong very much. What does your brother look like? He is tall and has short hair. I see. And do you often play pingpong with your brother? No, I like playing chess. I often play IT with my grandfather after school. cool. You a good boy. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is Peter White. I'm the english teacher of class five, grade seven. There are forty two students in my class and twenty of them are boys. Look, here are two of my students. This is David. He is twelve years old and he is from england. He likes doing sports and tennis is his favorite ite. The girl with a red pen in your hand is anna SHE likes music, and he is in the school band. Now he is eleven years old and she's american. My name is Peter White. I'm the english teacher of class five, grade seven. There are forty two students in my class, and twenty of them are boys. Look, here are two of my students. This is David. He is twelve years old, and he is from england. He likes doing sports and tennis is his favorite ite. The girl with a red pen in her hand is anna SHE likes music, and he is in the school band now. He is eleven years old and she's american. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。My grandparents have a big farm is behind the lake. Many flowers are on the farm. They are beautiful. It's fun on the farm. They have many geese, eleven White geese and fifteen Brown gets. They also have some baby ducks. They are cute. My grandparents house is on the farm too. The house is blue. Behind the house is an apple tree. It's big. Do you like my grandparents farm? My grandparents have a big farm is behind the lake. Many flies around the farm. They're beautiful. It's fun on the farm. They have many geese, eleven White, give some fifteen Brown geese. They also have some baby ducks. They are cute. My grandparents house is on the farm too. The house is blue. Behind the house is an apple tree. It's big. Do you like my grandparents FM? 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语调研试卷 (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is the clock? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s in Alex’s room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s Peter’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Amy? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 7. Where do they want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 听长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Wu Fei’s. B. Wu Fei’s brother’s. C. Wu Fei’s sister’s. 9. What does Wu Yue look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He has long hair. 10. What does Wu Fei like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing chess. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Peter do? A. A math teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 12. How many girls are there in Peter’s class? A. 22. B. 32. C. 42. 13. What’s David’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 14. What colour is Anna’s pen? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 15. What does Anna like? A. Music. B. Basketball. C. Art. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My grandparents’ farm Many ____16____ They are beautiful. Many geese They are ____17____ white geese and 15 brown geese. Some baby ____18____ They are cute. Their house It’s on the farm and it’s ____19____. An apple tree It’s behind the house and it’s ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I can’t go into (进入) the house because (因为) I can’t find the ________. A. bicycles B. glasses C. shoes D. keys 22. We have ________ pigs. Three are white and eleven are black. A. fourteen B. fifteen C. eighteen D. nineteen 23. —Mr Smith’s 2-year-old son can ________ from one to one hundred. —Wow, he’s smart (聪明的). A. count B. dance C. travel D. catch 24. —What are ________ over there? —They are orange trees. A. these B. those C. this D. that 25. — What’s his name? — His name is Jim Smith. Jim is his ________ name and Smith is his ________ name. A. first, last B. last, family C. first, given D. family, first 26. Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’ d better park it ________ the tree. A. under B. in the front of C. behind D. in 27. —Mum, I ________ your help now. —Oh? What do you want me to do? A. find B. take C. know D. need 28. There is a red ________ (/'bɒtl/) on the table. A. bottle B. bowl C. ball D. boat 29. — What’s your ________? — Cooking, it’s a great skill and I can share delicious food with family. A. snort B. food C. hobby D. subject 30. —Good luck to you in the exam! —________. A. Good idea B. Yes C. Thank you D. That’s easy Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) (A) Hello! I’m Mike. Today, I want to look for my model car in my bedroom. Look! My room is not ____31____. My comic books are ____32____—on the bed, on the chair and under the desk. My pencil‑box is ____33____ the sofa. Where ____34____ my toy keys? Oh, they are on the floor. I often ____35____ my little toys. I can’t find them easily. My mum walked into my room and said to me, “Mike, you ____36____ keep your bedroom tidy. Put your things in the right ____37____.” So I begin ____38____ tidy my room after her words. I put my comic books into the bookcase. My pens and pencils go ____39____ the pencil‑box. My schoolbag sits on the desk. Now my room is clean. I ____40____ find my toys and school things quickly. 31. A. quiet B. tidy C. dark D. soft 32. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 33. A. behind B. about C. with D. from 34. A. are B. was C. do D. have 35. A. share B. fix C. lose D. collect 36. A. must B. would C. might D. could 37. A. places B. boxes C. bags D. shelves 38. A. of B. for C. with D. to 39. A. beside B. onto C. into D. above 40. A. can B. will C. should D. shall (B) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 What kind of flower will grow (生长) best in your yard? ____41____ is the best time to plant vegetables? How much water do new trees need? Mary ____42____ all the answers. She has many ____43____ ideas for you. Mary also writes many ____44____ about gardening. People like her books. Now she has a TV show! People can watch Mary work ____45____ her own yard. She plants sunflowers (向日葵) ____46____ shows you the best place to plant them. She ____47____ you about her favourite flowers: the roses (玫瑰). “Roses are very different from other ____48____ and I have a special show about them,” says Mary Green. “Roses smell (闻起来) so nice. I love roses best. Is it ____49____ to plant them? No! It’s easy to plant them. Different kinds of roses need different growing conditions (生长条件). You just need to choose (选择) the _____50_____ kinds of roses for your yard.” 41. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 42. A. asks B. knows C. draws D. takes 43. A. old B. bad C. difficult D. good 44. A. books B. songs C. pictures D. cards 45. A. under B. between C. in D. to 46. A. because B. so C. but D. and 47. A. meets B. tells C. puts D. writes 48. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. fruits 49. A. easy B. same C. hard D. fast 50. A. small B. right C. wrong D. different Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读对话，根据对话内容从后面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意义完整，一空一句。 (John and his mum are talking in the living room. John=J, Mum=M) M: Come here, John! J: OK, Mum. ____51____ M: It’s a picture of Grandma’s yard. What animals can you see? J: ____52____ M: Yes. How many rabbits are there? J: ____53____ M: What’s that? J: ____54____ There are many oranges on the tree. What are those? M: They are baby ducks. J: ____55____ Are they tomato plants? M: No, I think they are potato plants. A. What’s this? B. One, two, three, …eight rabbits. C. They are black. D. It’s an orange tree. E. They are orange trees. F. What are those plants? G. I can see some rabbits and geese. 第三部分 阅读 (共两小节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Helen’s Blog (博客) About me: My name is Helen. I’m a middle school student. I love going to school. It is a warm day. My friends Linda and Sam and I go to No. 3 Middle School. My brother Peter is also in this school. I’m in Class 5 and Sam is in Class 3. About my school: My school is close to my home, so I always walk to school. Lessons start at 8 a.m. On the first day, a teacher asks me to go to the school library. The library is small. The teachers help me make clocks and model cars. But we can’t play computer games here. I’m very happy because my school is big and nice. My classmates are friendly. My new life starts from here and I like it. What about you? 56. Linda is Helen’s ________. A. student B. friend C. brother 57. Students can’t ________ in the school library. A. make model cars B. play computer games C. make model planes 58. From the blog, we can know ________. A. Helen is a teacher B. Helen is in No. 5 Middle School C. Helen likes her new school (B) When you are reading in English, you may often meet a new word. What’s the best way to learn it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word. For example (例如), you’ll know how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 59. When you don’t know a new word, the best way is ________. A. to use a dictionary B. to read a book C. to ask your friends 60. How many meanings (意思) does the word back have? A. one B. two C. four 61. If you want to cut wood or trees, you can use a(an) ________. A. balloon B. axe C. banana 62. Here are three words, “face”, “autumn”, “April”. Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A. April, autumn, face B. face, April, autumn C. autumn, April, face 63. What does the writer think of the English-Chinese dictionary? A. Happy. B. Bad. C. Useful. (C) What is a greeting? Oh, that is how we start a conversation. “Hello” is a good greeting. We can say it to all people. We also say “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” and “Good evening”. We use (使用) them at different times of the day (一天中的不同时段). But we use “Good night” to say goodbye, not to greet. When we meet people for the first time (初次), we can say, “Nice to meet you. ” When we meet them again (再), we say, “Glad to see you again. ” We use “What’s up?” with old friends. It’s a casual (非正式的) greeting. We can also greet others with “How are you?”. We can answer “I’m fine” or “I’m great”. It’s good for us to learn these greetings. 64. Which one can be for goodbye? A. Good evening. B. Good night. C. Good morning. D. Good afternoon. 65. What can we say when we meet people for the first time? A. What’s up? B. Who are you? C. Nice to meet you. D. Glad to see you again. 66. We can find ________ answers (答案) to “How are you?” in the text. A. six B. two C. three D. four 67. What’s the text mainly about? (这篇文章主要是关于什么的？) A. Greetings. B. Conversations. C. Goodbye. D. Time. (D) Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before (在……前面) the first name, but in England the family name is behind the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be (可能是) Wood or Lake,  because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is Jack’s son. 68. If a man is a cook, he may be _________. A. Mr Jackson B. Mrs Jackson C. Mr Cook D. Mrs Cook 69. Bob's friend is Alan Hill, so maybe his home is _________. A. near the woods B. near a lake C. on a hill D. near a school 70. Which of the following (下面哪个) is right? A. Wood is a first name in England . B. The last name is the family name in England. C. Lake is an interesting job. D. Cook is a place or a good job. 71. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Names in China and England B. Nice names in England C. English people's first names D. Family names of English people 72. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (E) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列小题，每小题答案词数不得超过规定数量。 Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher, Ms. Wang, helps the students grow vegetables in the school garden. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water the vegetables and watch them grow. They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. They also keep ten small animals there, like hens. The hens lay (下蛋) eggs. It is just like a small farm in the school. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “I like planting vegetables because it is fun and good for our health (健康). I can also learn a lot about plants,” she says. Why do we need to eat different-coloured vegetables? Because colours don’t just make vegetables look good. Different-coloured vegetables are good for our body in different ways. For example, green vegetables are good for our eyes, and red vegetables are good for our heart (心脏). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colours, you can grow taller and stronger. 73. How many small animals does the school garden have? (不超过5个单词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. What kind of vegetables are good for our eyes? (不超过5个单词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you want to plant vegetables? Why? (不超过20个单词) ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 76. My parents are b________ (两者都) teachers. . 77. You are l________ (幸运的) to have such good classmates. 78. I want to play the drums in the rock b________ (乐队). 79. What e________ (其他的) do you want to know about our school? 80. —Can you s________ (拼写) your family name? —Yes. B-L-A-C-K, Black. Ⅹ. 短文填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 After school, I like to go to the y____81____ and play with my friends. We always greet each other with a smile. Then we have a c____82____ about our classes and teachers. Sometimes, we play a game, like spelling words. If someone is wrong, we use an eraser to correct it. We n____83____ to finish our homework, so we sit together and help each other. Playing and studying together is f____84____. After it, we usually do another thing, like reading a book. When night comes, we can’t play in the yard, so we have to find something interesting to do, such as c____85____ the stars in the sky. 十、书面表达 (共1大题，每小题15分，满分15分) 86. 你们学校将举办以“让我们相识”为主题的交流会，要求参加者用英文介绍自己。假如你是辛蕾，你想参加本次交流会，请你根据以下思维导图提示写一篇演讲稿介绍自己。 注意： (1) 演讲稿须包含思维导图所有提示内容，可适当拓展。 (2) 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 (3) 50词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good afternoon, friends! Glad to be here with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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