精品解析：江西省赣州市龙南市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期初中期中考试试卷 七年级英语 总分 120分 考试时间: 120分钟 评估等级: 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. He will go to work. B. He will stay at home. C. He will play volleyball. 3. Where can the speakers listen to music at school? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 4. How much will the man pay? A. 4 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to see the tigers first with the man. B. She doesn't like tigers because they are scary. C. She likes tigers because they are smart. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第 1 段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. How often does Susan go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 7. Which of the following does Sarah like best? A. Riding a bicycle. C. Running. 请听第2 段对话, 回答第8、9小题。 B. Swimming. 8. Which restaurant do the speakers go to? A. Miss Brown's restaurant. B. Mr White's restaurant. C. Jason's restaurant. 9. Why do they go there? A. Because it's cheap. B. Because it's very near. C. Because it has delicious food. 请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Go to the movies B. Go to the party. C. Go to the musical show. 11. How many rules does the man tell the girl? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl will go to the show with her father. B. The girl will not go to the show with her father. C. The girl thinks it's boring to remember the rules. 请听第4 段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 14. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 15. Who might（可能）be not healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） Some Rules in Cindy's Family On weekdays Get up at 16. ________m. Read English for half an hour after getting up. Practice 17. ________ after school. On weekends Finish all the homework on Saturday. Clean the 18. ________ on Sunday morning. Do some volunteer work 19. ________on Sunday afternoon. Every day Don't eat meals while 20. ________ Listen to music for only 20 minutes. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1 分） 1. —We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —Let’s take a taxi We have no other _________ now. A. reason B. habit C. choice D. meal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？——我们坐出租车吧。我们现在别无选择。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；habit习惯；choice选择；meal餐。根据“Let’s take a taxi.”可推断，应该是没有其它“选择”只能坐出租车。故选C。 2. —You should _________ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A. serve B. invite C. improve D. grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该在饭前给顾客倒点茶。——但他们说他们等不及要吃了。 考查动词辨析。serve服务、招待；invite邀请；improve提高；grow种植。根据“the customers some tea before meals”可知，此处指的是给顾客倒茶、招待顾客。故选A。 3. —Could I ask your neighbors for help, Lucy? —I’m afraid not. I ________ know them. A. only B. hardly C. seldom D. just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我能请你邻居帮忙吗？——恐怕不行。我几乎不认识他们。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；just仅仅。根据“I’m afraid not. I...know them.”可知此处是指邻居几乎都不认识，故选B。 4. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ . A. could B. may C. would D. have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏。 考查情态动词。could能够；may可能；would会；have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知为了你的眼睛，你不得不停下来。故选D。 5. Be _________ when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you. A. happy B. active C. polite D. tidy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你请求别人帮助时，要礼貌，否则没有人会愿意帮助你。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；active积极的；polite礼貌的；tidy整洁的。根据“when you ask others for help”可知，向别人求助时要礼貌。故选C。 6. —________ does Jim visit his uncle? —Only on weekends. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆多久去看望他的叔叔一次？ ——只在周末。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，用于询问数量；How long多长，用于询问时间或物体长度；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How soon多久以后，用于询问将来的时间。由答语“Only on weekends.”可知，问句是在询问看望叔叔的频率，因此用“How often”。故选C。 7. If we ________ too many trees, animals will be in great danger. A. hang out B. cut down C. turn off D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们砍伐太多树木，动物将处于极大的危险之中。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；cut down砍倒；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“too many trees, animals will be in great danger”可知如果我们砍伐太多树木，动物将处于极大的危险之中。故选B。 8. —Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? —________ It’s six o’clock. A. That’s great! B. I’m afraid not. C. Very well. D. Of course. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我时间吗？——当然。现在是六点钟。 考查情景交际。That’s great太好了；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Very well非常好；Of course当然。根据“Can you tell me the time, please”以及“It’s six o’clock”可知是愿意告诉对方时间，选项D符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（26分） Mark rubs (揉) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ____9____. It is 5:30 a. m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mark sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mark is a ____10____ from an elephant center. ____11____, many elephants meet problems, so they need help here. For one thing, people ____12____ elephants for their ivory (象牙). For another, people build houses in the place where ____13____ live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages to look for food. They often cause much damage (破坏), so farmers kill ____14____. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind (永远离开…). When a baby elephant ____15____ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ____16____ this milk, the baby hardly has a chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ____17____. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to look after these baby elephants and send them back to the ____18____ step by step. First, keepers take turns (轮流) looking after the baby elephants ____19____ they don’t want an elephant to depend on (依赖) one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) ____20____ part because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ____21____, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become ____22____. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mark has to lie down and ____23____ with his baby elephants. For baby elephants, keepers are like their mothers. Mark says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. 9. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy 10. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman 11. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 12. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect 13. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers 14. A. us B. it C. her D. them 15. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows 16. A. By B. For C. As D. Without 17. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings 18. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city 19. A. unless B. but C. or D. because 20. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange 21. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves 22. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient 23. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大象饲养员的经历，向读者介绍了动物救援中心是如何帮助处于困境中的大象的。 【9题详解】 句意：像其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他累了。 nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired累的；shy害羞的。根据“Like other people looking after babies”可知应说他很累。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：马克是大象中心的饲养员。 teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant center.”可知是饲养员。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要帮助。 Sadly不幸地；Finally最终；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，应说“不幸地”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，人们捕杀大象是为了获取象牙。 buy买；kill杀；keep养；collect收集。根据“elephants for their ivory (象牙).”可知是杀大象，为了获取象牙。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：另一方面，人们在大象居住的地方盖房子。 hunters捕猎者；elephant大象；adults成年；keepers饲养员。根据“many elephants meet problems, so they need help here.”可知是人们在“大象”居住的地方盖房子，这是前文提到过的很多问题之一。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它们经常造成很大的破坏，所以农民们杀死了它们。 us我们；it它；her她的，她；them它们，他们。根据“They often cause much damage (破坏),”可知农民杀死了大象，即杀死了它们。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。 loses失去；help帮助；save拯救；follows跟随。根据“a baby elephant”以及“ its mother, it’s also in great danger.”可知应说小象失去了妈妈的时候，会处于危险之中。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：没有这些奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。 By由；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.”可知前文介绍了小象需要象妈妈的奶，因此这里应说“没有”妈妈的奶，小象无法生存。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：研究表明，大象和人一样，也有感情。 food食物； homes家；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知设空处应说，大象和人类一样拥有感情。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：该中心的工作是照顾这些小象，并将它们一步一步地送回野外。 center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据后文“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知是送回野外。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不希望大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。 unless除非；but但是；or或；because因为。 根据“they don’t want an elephant to depend on (依赖) one of the keepers too much”可知后文解释的是原因，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一个重要的部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外觅食和与其他象交流。 easy简单的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知这是一个重要的部分。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当大象四岁，不再需要奶水时，饲养员就把它放归野外。 milk奶；fruits水果；grass草；leaves叶子。根据“This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.”可知这里指的大象满了四岁，不在需要奶的时候，会放归野外。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这让大象变得勇敢。 brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”并结合语境，指的是放归野外，使得大象变得勇敢。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：睡觉的时候，马克不得不躺下来和他的小象一起睡觉。 work工作；play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime, Mark has to lie down and”可知，这里是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 vegetable eat body necessary drink China fit another right exercise with If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong ____24____ your body. What should we do to keep healthy? Doing ____25____ often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also ____26____ for our health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables are all good for our health. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ____27____ food. But now more and more people from other countries also like ____28____ it. They think it's a kind of healthy and delicious food. Milk is ____29____ kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should ____30____ one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In ____31____, there are different kinds of vitamins (维生素). They are necessary for our ____32____. Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know that eating the ____33____ kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep ____34____, we must have a balanced diet (饮食均衡). 【答案】24. with 25. exercise 26. necessary 27. Chinese 28. eating 29. another 30. drink 31. vegetables 32. bodies 33. right 34. fit 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保持健康展开论述，指出经常锻炼和吃健康食物对保持健康很重要。文中介绍了豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食物，阐述了它们对人体健康的作用，最后强调吃正确种类的食物、保持饮食均衡对维持健康的必要性。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你经常生病，这意味着你的身体有问题。根据“If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong...your body.”可知，“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，表示“……有问题”。故填with。 【25题详解】 句意：经常锻炼是个好方法。根据“Doing...often is a good way.”可知，“do exercise”表示“锻炼”，是保持健康的一种方式。故填exercise。 【26题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康也是必要的。根据“And eating healthy food is also...for our health.”可知，这里说吃健康食物对健康的作用，“necessary必要的”符合语境。故填necessary。 【27题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的)...food.”和常识可知，豆腐是中国传统食物，此处用“China”的形容词形式“Chinese”表示“中国的”，修饰“food”。故填Chinese。 【28题详解】 句意：但现在越来越多来自其他国家的人也喜欢吃它。根据“But now more and more people from other countries also like...it.”可知，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填eating。 【29题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。根据“Milk is...kind of healthy food.”可知，前文提到豆腐是一种健康食品，这里说牛奶是“另一种”，“another”表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。故填another。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该每天喝一两杯牛奶。根据“We should...one or two glasses of milk every day.”可知，此处表示“喝”牛奶，“drink喝”符合语境，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填drink。 【31题详解】 句意：在蔬菜中，有不同种类的维生素。根据“In..., there are different kinds of vitamins (维生素).”可知，前文提到蔬菜很重要，这里说在蔬菜里有维生素，“vegetable”是可数名词，要用复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。 【32题详解】 句意：它们对我们的身体是必不可少的。根据“They are necessary for our...”可知，前文说蔬菜里的维生素，这里说对“我们的身体”必不可少，“body身体”符合语境，这里用复数形式“bodies”表示泛指。故填bodies。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我们知道吃正确种类的食物非常重要。根据“Now we know that eating the...kinds of food is very important.”可知，此处表示“正确种类的食物”，“right正确的”符合语境，修饰“kinds of food”。故填right。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们必须饮食均衡。根据“If we want to keep..., we must have a balanced diet (饮食均衡).”可知，“keep fit”是固定短语，表示“保持健康”。故填fit。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she weighs 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: •Run for 30 minutes every morning. •Swim twice a week. •Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. •Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: •Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. •Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. •Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. •Never eat junk food. •Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 35. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 36. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 37. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ______. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了身高1.53米但体重160磅的凯西决定减肥，于是去看医生。医生从运动和饮食两方面给她提供了九条建议，旨在帮助她实现减肥目标。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she weighs 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor”可知，凯西因为太胖了所以去看医生，故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章中医生关于运动给出了4条建议，关于饮食给出了5条建议，总共是9条建议，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.”可知，凯西一周有三次晚餐只能吃水果，故选C。 B ①Jogging is good for us. It helps us live more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks. You will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite an old friend to go jogging. 38. Jogging is ________. A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult D. difficult and expensive 39. To keep jogging fun, what can you do? ①Join a running club ②Jog with strangers in the park ③Listen to music you like ④Jog in a sports center A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 40. Why do you listen to your favorite music when you jog? A. Because it makes us tired. B. Because it makes us run faster. C. Because it makes us excited and run farther. D. Because it makes us only think about jogging. 41 What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. The advantages (好处) of jogging. D. Ways to make jogging more interesting. 42. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让慢跑变得更有趣的方法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to do and it’s free”可知慢跑是简单且免费的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to your favorite music when you jog”以及“Join a running club”可知慢跑时听你最喜欢的音乐或者加入一个跑步俱乐部可以使慢跑变得有趣。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远，而且不会感到无聊。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何让慢跑变得更有趣方法。故选D。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引入主题，第②③④⑤段分别提出四种让慢跑更有趣的方法，因此选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 C Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make new friends. But students should also learn to obey the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. •All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems. Students can open the door with their student ID cards. •If students lose their cards, they can call the school safety and security department for help. •All student dormitories have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. •Two students share one dormitory. Students should respect their roommate’s privacy. •The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. •Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. •Both students in a room share the cleaning duties. •No pets like dogs or cats are allowed in the school dormitory. 43. What does the underlined word “obey” probably mean? A. Make. B. Break. C. Build. D. Follow. 44. Students get into the dormitory building with their ______. A. keys B. roommates C. student ID card D. friends 45. If you lose your ID card, you will most probably get help from ______. A. visitors B. teachers C. electronic locking systems D. the school safety and security department 46. How many students share a dormitory? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. According to the rules, what can students do in their school dormitories? A. Keep pets. B. Share the cleaning duties. C. Have friends stay overnight. D. Make noise. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校宿舍的规章制度，包括门禁系统、访客管理、卫生责任等内容。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.”可知，学生应该学习并遵守规则。“obey”意为“遵守”，与选项D意思相同。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can open the door with their student ID cards”可知，学生需用学生卡进入宿舍。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If students lose their cards, they can call the school safety and security department for help”可知，如果丢失学生证，应联系学校安保部门。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two students share one dormitory”可知，每间宿舍住两人。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both students in a room share the cleaning duties”可知，学生需分担清洁责任。故选B。 D Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams.” But are they nonsense (胡扯) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is important for health. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease (心脏病) than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ▲ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 48. According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales? A. They are all helpful. B. They are always wrong. C. Some may tell a little truth. D. They make kids have bad dreams. 49. What does the study about apples find? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Apples are the best fruit for health. C. Eating apples can prevent all problems. D. Eating apples every day is good for health. 50. Which of the following may the writer’s uncle believe? A. Eating fish is a good idea. B. Fish oil isn’t good for health. C. Eating fish helps us sleep better. D. Omega-3 and omega-6 make us fat. 51. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Why not go to a doctor? B. Finally, what about carrots? C. Let’s eat more carrots. D. Carrots can’t help us see well. 52. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Tips. B. Health. C. Jobs. D. Sports. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕老妇人的传言展开，通过研究实例分析这些传言在健康方面是否有一定道理。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But are they nonsense (胡扯) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more.”以及后文对一些老话的研究发现可知，一些老妇人的传言可能有一点道理，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study says ‘yes’. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease (心脏病) than those who don’t.”可知，关于苹果的研究发现每天吃苹果对健康有好处，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle is a big believer that ‘fish is brain (大脑) food’.”以及后文提到吃鱼的好处可知，作者的叔叔认为吃鱼是个好主意，故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life...”可知，此处是在讨论胡萝卜的相关传言，所以“Finally, what about carrots?”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论了一些关于健康方面的老妇人传言是否有道理，所以在报纸的健康板块能找到这篇文章，故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中先择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ___53___ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ___54___ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ___55___ Try to eat easy lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have more time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. ___56___ Fruit and vegetables should be an important part of your food. You can have vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. ___57___ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Drink more water. B. The results are as follows. C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. D. Here are five good eating habits for you. E. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. F. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. G. You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. 【答案】53. D 54. A 55. G 56. C 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五条健康的饮食习惯，包括多喝水、吃早餐、午餐选择健康食物、每天吃水果和蔬菜以及晚餐不要太晚吃，旨在通过这些建议帮助人们养成良好的饮食习惯，过上健康快乐的生活。 【53题详解】 根据“Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important.”以及后文介绍的各种饮食习惯可知，这里是引出关于健康饮食习惯的内容。选项D“这里有五个适合你的良好饮食习惯。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对饮食习惯的介绍，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Drink about 8 cups of water every day.”可知，这部分围绕多喝水展开。选项 “多喝水。”符合语境，能够概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，这里强调早餐的重要性，后面应说明吃早餐的好处。选项G“吃完早餐后你会有更多的精力。”符合语境，说明了吃早餐的好处，与前文强调早餐重要相呼应，故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“Fruit and vegetables should be an important part of your food.”可知，这部分围绕每天吃水果和蔬菜展开。选项C“每天吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，能够概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Don’t have dinner too late.”可知，这里强调晚餐不能太晚，后面应说明具体的时间建议。选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐。”符合语境，给出了具体的晚餐时间建议，与前文强调晚餐不能太晚相呼应，故选F。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello! May I speak to Molly? B: Hi! This is Molly. A: ___58___ B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting! ___59___ B: Elephants. They are smart. ___60___ A: Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the new zoo tomorrow. B: Great! I hear the zoo is a little far. ___61___ A: We can get there by subway. B: ___62___ A: About 15 minutes. Let’s meet at 9:00 am at the subway station. B: OK. See you then. A. Why not? B. What animals do you like best? C. What are you doing, Molly? D. How can we get there? E. How long does it take to get there? F. Do you like elephants? G. But I don’t like lions. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. G 61. D 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则打电话的对话，对话主要围绕莫莉和朋友的动物园计划展开。 【58题详解】 根据“I am reading a book about animals.”可知，B回答自己正在做的事情，所以A问的是B正在做什么，选项C“莫莉，你在做什么？”符合情景，引出B的回答，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Elephants.”可知，B回答了喜欢的动物，所以A问的是B最喜欢什么动物，选项B“你最喜欢什么动物？”符合情景，引出B的回答，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong.”可知，A提到了狮子，结合语境推测B表达了对狮子的态度。选项G“但我不喜欢狮子。”符合情景，引出A对狮子的描述，故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“We can get there by subway.”可知，A回答了交通方式，所以B问的是如何去那里。选项D“我们怎么去那里？”符合情景，引出A的回答，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，A回答了时间，所以B问的是到那里需要多长时间。选项E“到那里需要多长时间？”符合情景，引出A的回答，故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，在日常生活中，我们也应加强锻炼。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack发来一封电子邮件, 想了解你平时的运动生活。请你根据Jack提出的问题给他回一封电子邮件, 分享一下你较常做的运动项目以及多久会进行此项运动, 并谈论一下运动的重要性。 提示词语：keep fit, practice, at the start, work out, important, interesting… 提示问题：1. What sport or exercise do you do most often? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. What do you think of playing sport? 注意: 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 内容必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名，不少于80字。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Jack, I’m happy to share with you about my sport life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m happy to share with you about my sport life. I often play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I like basketball for several reasons. Firstly, it’s a great way to keep fit. Running, jumping and shooting during the game help me build a strong body. Secondly, it’s really interesting. I enjoy the feeling of making a perfect shot and the excitement of competing with others. Additionally, through playing basketball, I’ve made many friends with the same interest. I usually play basketball three times a week, every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday afternoon. Each time, I play for about two hours. In my opinion, playing sports is extremely important. It not only keeps us healthy but also makes us more energetic in study. Moreover, it can improve our teamwork ability and communication skills. So, no matter how busy we are, we should spare some time for sports. What about your sports life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢的运动是打篮球； 第二步：介绍自己喜欢打篮球的原因； 第三步：介绍自己打篮球的频率； 第四步：介绍自己对进行体育运动的看法； 第五步：期待收到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②competing with others与他人竞争 ③made many friends交了很多朋友 ④In my opinion在我看来 ⑤looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I often play basketball, which is my favorite sport. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②So, no matter how busy we are, we should spare some time for sports. (no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初中期中考试试卷 七年级英语 总分 120分 考试时间: 120分钟 评估等级: 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. He will go to work. B. He will stay at home. C. He will play volleyball. 3. Where can the speakers listen to music at school? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 4. How much will the man pay? A. 4 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to see the tigers first with the man. B. She doesn't like tigers because they are scary. C. She likes tigers because they are smart. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第 1 段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. How often does Susan go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 7. Which of the following does Sarah like best? A. Riding a bicycle. C. Running. 请听第2 段对话, 回答第8、9小题。 B. Swimming. 8. Which restaurant do the speakers go to? A. Miss Brown's restaurant. B. Mr White's restaurant. C. Jason's restaurant. 9. Why do they go there? A. Because it's cheap. B. Because it's very near. C. Because it has delicious food. 请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Go to the movies B. Go to the party. C. Go to the musical show. 11. How many rules does the man tell the girl? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl will go to the show with her father. B. The girl will not go to the show with her father. C. The girl thinks it's boring to remember the rules. 请听第4 段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 14. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 15. Who might（可能）be not healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） Some Rules in Cindy's Family On weekdays Get up at 16. ________m. Read English for half an hour after getting up. Practice 17. ________ after school. On weekends Finish all the homework on Saturday. Clean the 18. ________ on Sunday morning. Do some volunteer work 19. ________on Sunday afternoon. Every day Don't eat meals while 20. ________ Listen to music for only 20 minutes. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1 分） 1. —We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _________ now. A. reason B. habit C. choice D. meal 2. —You should _________ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A. serve B. invite C. improve D. grow 3. —Could I ask your neighbors for help, Lucy? —I’m afraid not. I ________ know them. A. only B. hardly C. seldom D. just 4. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ . A. could B. may C. would D. have to 5. Be _________ when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you. A. happy B. active C. polite D. tidy 6. —________ does Jim visit his uncle? —Only on weekends. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How soon 7. If we ________ too many trees, animals will be in great danger. A hang out B. cut down C. turn off D. pick up 8. —Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? —________ It’s six o’clock. A That’s great! B. I’m afraid not. C. Very well. D. Of course. 三、完形填空（26分） Mark rubs (揉) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ____9____. It is 5:30 a. m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mark sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mark is a ____10____ from an elephant center. ____11____, many elephants meet problems, so they need help here. For one thing, people ____12____ elephants for their ivory (象牙). For another, people build houses in the place where ____13____ live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages to look for food. They often cause much damage (破坏), so farmers kill ____14____. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind (永远离开…). When a baby elephant ____15____ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ____16____ this milk, the baby hardly has a chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ____17____. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to look after these baby elephants and send them back to the ____18____ step by step. First, keepers take turns (轮流) looking after the baby elephants ____19____ they don’t want an elephant to depend on (依赖) one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) ____20____ part because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ____21____, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become ____22____. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mark has to lie down and ____23____ with his baby elephants. For baby elephants, keepers are like their mothers. Mark says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. 9. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy 10. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman 11. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 12. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect 13. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers 14. A. us B. it C. her D. them 15. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows 16. A. By B. For C. As D. Without 17. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings 18. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city 19. A. unless B. but C. or D. because 20. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange 21. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves 22. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient 23. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 vegetable eat body necessary drink China fit another right exercise with If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong ____24____ your body. What should we do to keep healthy? Doing ____25____ often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also ____26____ for our health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables are all good for our health. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) ____27____ food. But now more and more people from other countries also like ____28____ it. They think it's a kind of healthy and delicious food. Milk is ____29____ kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should ____30____ one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In ____31____, there are different kinds of vitamins (维生素). They are necessary for our ____32____. Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know that eating the ____33____ kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep ____34____, we must have a balanced diet (饮食均衡). 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she weighs 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: •Run for 30 minutes every morning. •Swim twice a week. •Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. •Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: •Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. •Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. •Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. •Never eat junk food. •Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 35. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 36. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 37. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ______. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week B ①Jogging is good for us. It helps us live more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks. You will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite an old friend to go jogging. 38. Jogging is ________. A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult D. difficult and expensive 39. To keep jogging fun, what can you do? ①Join a running club ②Jog with strangers in the park ③Listen to music you like ④Jog in a sports center A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 40. Why do you listen to your favorite music when you jog? A. Because it makes us tired. B. Because it makes us run faster. C. Because it makes us excited and run farther. D. Because it makes us only think about jogging. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. The advantages (好处) of jogging. D. Ways to make jogging more interesting. 42. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make new friends. But students should also learn to obey the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. •All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems. Students can open the door with their student ID cards. •If students lose their cards, they can call the school safety and security department for help. •All student dormitories have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. •Two students share one dormitory. Students should respect their roommate’s privacy. •The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. •Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. •Both students in a room share the cleaning duties. •No pets like dogs or cats are allowed in the school dormitory. 43. What does the underlined word “obey” probably mean? A. Make. B. Break. C. Build. D. Follow. 44. Students get into the dormitory building with their ______. A. keys B. roommates C. student ID card D. friends 45. If you lose your ID card, you will most probably get help from ______. A. visitors B. teachers C. electronic locking systems D. the school safety and security department 46 How many students share a dormitory? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. According to the rules, what can students do in their school dormitories? A. Keep pets. B. Share the cleaning duties. C. Have friends stay overnight. D. Make noise. D Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams.” But are they nonsense (胡扯) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is important for health. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease (心脏病) than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ▲ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 48. According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales? A. They are all helpful. B. They are always wrong. C. Some may tell a little truth. D. They make kids have bad dreams. 49. What does the study about apples find? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Apples are the best fruit for health. C. Eating apples can prevent all problems. D. Eating apples every day is good for health. 50. Which of the following may the writer’s uncle believe? A. Eating fish is a good idea. B. Fish oil isn’t good for health. C. Eating fish helps us sleep better. D. Omega-3 and omega-6 make us fat. 51. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Why not go to a doctor? B. Finally, what about carrots? C. Let’s eat more carrots. D. Carrots can’t help us see well. 52. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Tips. B. Health. C. Jobs. D. Sports. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中先择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ___53___ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ___54___ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ___55___ Try to eat easy lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have more time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. ___56___ Fruit and vegetables should be an important part of your food. You can have vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. ___57___ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Drink more water. B. The results are as follows. C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. D. Here are five good eating habits for you. E. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. F. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. G. You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello! May I speak to Molly? B: Hi! This is Molly. A: ___58___ B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting! ___59___ B: Elephants. They are smart. ___60___ A: Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the new zoo tomorrow. B: Great! I hear the zoo is a little far. ___61___ A: We can get there by subway. B: ___62___ A: About 15 minutes. Let’s meet at 9:00 am at the subway station. B: OK. See you then. A. Why not? B. What animals do you like best? C. What are you doing, Molly? D. How can we get there? E. How long does it take to get there? F. Do you like elephants? G. But I don’t like lions. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，在日常生活中，我们也应加强锻炼。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack发来一封电子邮件, 想了解你平时的运动生活。请你根据Jack提出的问题给他回一封电子邮件, 分享一下你较常做的运动项目以及多久会进行此项运动, 并谈论一下运动的重要性。 提示词语：keep fit, practice, at the start, work out, important, interesting… 提示问题：1. What sport or exercise do you do most often? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. What do you think of playing sport? 注意: 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 内容必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名，不少于80字。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Jack, I’m happy to share with you about my sport life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$