精品解析：湖北省武汉市东西湖、蔡甸区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

东西湖（蔡甸）区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. History. B. The elephant. C. Hardly ever. 2. A. Peter. B. Watermelon juice. C. At 5 o’clock. 3. A. Cloudy. B. In June. C. Behind the building. 4. A. Sunbathing. B. Wonderful. C. By bus. 5. A. Class One. B. A book. C. Sounds great. 第二节 (共7 小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is Emma doing now? A. Riding her bike. B. Listening to music. C. Playing volleyball. 7. What did Teng Fei do last weekend? A. He picked strawberries. B. He watered the flowers. C. He cut the branches and leaves. 8. How many animals can Ella see on the card? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 9. What must the boy do at school? A. Leave school on time. B. Clean the classroom. C. Go to school on time. 10. How often does the man play football with his team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Fu Xing mean? A. Painting is difficult. B. He practices painting hard. C. He wants to be a perfect person. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。 13. What would the speakers like to do in the restaurant? A. Have lunch. B. Have dinner. C. Help wash dishes. 14. What’s the boy’s favorite dish? A. Fish. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo tofu. 15. Why does the girl like eating fish? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can make her clever. C. Because it’s easy to cook. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. How does the boy always get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 17. What’s the weather like these days? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 18. When will it be sunny? A. This Tuesday, B. This Wednesday. C. This weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 21 三个小题。 19. What did Sam think of the class trip last weekend? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. Just so-so. 20. How many hours did it take to get to the mountains? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 21. What did Sam do on the train? A. He read a book. B. He listened to music. C. He slept all the way. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. Who is Miss Miller? A. Helen’s teacher. B. Helen’s aunt. C. Helen’s friend. 23. What did Miss Miller advise Helen to do when she felt lonely? A. To learn English with her. B. To make friends with others. C. To write a letter to her. 24. What does Helen think of Miss Miller? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 25. Why did Helen call Miss Miller? A. To invite Miss Miller to join a party for her birthday. B. To tell Miss Miller how her classmates helped her. C. To show thanks and say goodbye to Miss Miller. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they are free. A. is singing B. sing C. sings D. sang 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知应使用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词现在分词，who作主语，be动词用is。故选A。 2. —Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I ________ a tie for him and he was happy with it. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年父亲节你给你父亲买礼物了吗？——当然。我给他买了一条领带，他对它很满意。 考查一般过去时。根据“Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year?”以及“Of course.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，即今年父亲节给父亲买礼物这件事，所以应该用一般过去时。bought是buy的过去式。故选D。 3. —Our school plans to ________ more clubs for students to develop their interests. —Wow, that’s cool! A. treat B. create C. try D. decide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校计划为学生创建更多俱乐部来发展他们的兴趣。 ——哇，那太酷了！ 考查动词词义辨析。treat对待；create创建；try尝试；decide决定。根据“to ... more clubs for students to develop their interests”可知，是创建俱乐部，“create”符合语境。故选B。 4. —The weather report says it will rain ________ tonight. —If so, don’t forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom. A. hardly B. loudly C. heavily D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说今晚会下大雨。——如果这样的话，你离开教室时别忘了关窗。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；heavily猛烈地；quietly安静地。根据“it will rain … tonight”可知，此处指“下大雨”，常用固定短语“rain heavily”表示。故选C。 5 —Do you ________ my plan for the school trip? —Yes! It’s fantastic! A. think of B. write down C. agree with D. learn from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你同意我关于学校旅行的计划吗？ ——是的！太棒了！ 考查动词短语词义辨析。think of想起，认为；write down写下；agree with同意；learn from向……学习。根据答语“Yes! It’s fantastic!”可知，问句是在询问是否同意计划，“agree with”符合语境。故选C。 6. When you go to a restaurant, you can look at the ________ to choose dishes like fish and rice. A. menu B. bill C. grade D. hobby 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去餐厅时，你可以看菜单来选择像鱼和米饭这样的菜品。 考查名词词义辨析。menu菜单；bill账单；grade年级；hobby爱好。在餐厅选菜品要看菜单，“menu”符合语境。故选A。 7. —Wow, you are in the library again! —Yeah! There are many good books with ________ ideas. A. dangerous B. bright C. playful D. colourful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你又来图书馆了！——是啊！这里有许多蕴含真知灼见的好书。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；bright聪明的，有启发性的；playful爱玩的；colourful多彩的。根据“good books”可知，好书通常含有聪明的/有启发性的观点。故选B。 8. —Hi, Tina! How do you like your painting club? —Great! I ________ some useful skills there. A. picked up B. put up C. turned down D. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，蒂娜！你觉得你的绘画俱乐部怎么样？——太棒了！我在那里学到了一些有用的技能。 考查动词短语。picked up学会；put up张贴；turned down拒绝；cut down砍倒。根据“some useful skills there.”可知，应填入表示“学到”技能的动词短语。故选A。 9. Tom couldn’t sleep last night he drank too much coffee. A. although B. because C. so D. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚睡不着，因为他喝了太多咖啡。 考查连词辨析。although 虽然；because 因为；so 所以；once 一旦。根据“Tom couldn’t sleep last night”以及“he drank too much coffee”可知，汤姆昨晚没睡着是因为喝了太多咖啡，前后是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 10. —Would you like hot dry noodles or dumplings? —________ is fine. Thank you! A. All B. Both C. Every D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要热干面还是饺子？——都可以。谢谢你! 考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；every每一个；either两者中的一个。根据“Would you like hot dry noodles or dumplings”以及“is fine”可知热干面或者饺子都可以，be动词是is，故此处用either，表示“两者中的一个”。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amanda had a problem. ____11____ she was successful and rich, she wasn’t happy. “____12____ am I unhappy?” she thought to herself, “How can I find happiness?” One morning, she met an old gardener ____13____ flowers in the park. Amanda asked him for ____14____. The man smiled kindly, “The secret of happiness is in some small ____15____ in your daily life. Listen to the wind singing. Watch ants carrying food. Spend time staying with your family. ____16____ a good book under a tree. There are many small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find ____17____.” Amanda ____18____ to try. That afternoon, she took a walk in a nearby ____19____. While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She saw the tree leaves dancing in the wind and the sun ____20____ through the trees. Then she closed her eyes and heard birds ____21____. She also ____22____ the smell of flowers and grass along the road. Warmth filled her heart. The next day, she brought her favorite ____23____ to the park again. Reading in the sunshine, she had a feeling of peace. For the first time in months, she didn’t _____24_____ about work. That evening, Amanda wrote in her ____25____. Friday, June 5th, Sunny Happiness isn’t far to find, It lives in small things all around. When you look with thankful eyes, Your heart will sing with sweet surprise. 11. A. If B. Because C. Since D. Although 12. A. Why B. Where C. How D. When 13. A. drawing B. selling C. watering D. searching 14. A. money B. advice C. hope D. trouble 15. A. places B. steps C. words D. things 16. A. Read B. Sing C. Write D. Buy 17. A. time B. health C. success D. happiness 18. A. pretended B. hated C. decided D. promised 19. A. park B. lake C. zoo D. museum 20. A. pouring B. putting C. shining D. lighting 21. A. shouting B. singing C. crying D. speaking 22. A. praised B. tasted C. noticed D. learned 23. A. computer B. book C. newspaper D. picture 24. A. think B. talk C. know D. worry 25. A. diary B. e-mail C. report D. letter 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amanda从困惑不快乐到通过关注生活小事找到幸福的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管她成功且富有，但她并不快乐。 If如果；Because因为；Since自从；Although尽管。根据“...she was successful and rich, she wasn’t happy.”可知，此处前后句之间存在让步关系。Although“尽管”符合句意。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她心想：“我为什么不快乐呢？” Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何；When什么时候。根据“...am I unhappy?”以及后文“How can I find happiness?”可知，此处是在询问自己不快乐的原因，Why“为什么”符合句意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天早上，她在公园里遇到一位正在浇花的老园丁。 drawing画画；selling卖；watering浇水；searching搜索。根据“...flowers in the park”以及常识可知，园丁在公园里通常是浇花，watering“浇水”符合句意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Amanda向他寻求建议。 money钱；advice建议；hope希望；trouble麻烦。根据“The secret of happiness is in some small…in your daily life.”可知，此处Amanda是在向园丁寻求建议，advice“建议”符合句意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：幸福的秘诀在于你日常生活中的一些小事。 places地方；steps步骤；words话语；things事情。根据后文“Listen to the wind singing. Watch ants carrying food...”等描述可知，幸福的秘诀在于日常生活中的小事，things“事情”符合句意。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在树下读一本好书。 Read读；Sing唱；Write写；Buy买。根据“...a good book under a tree”可知，此处表达的是在树下读书，Read“读”符合句意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：试着逐一尝试它们，你就能找到幸福。 time时间；health健康；success成功；happiness幸福。根据“The secret of happiness is in some small …in your daily life.”以及“Try them one by one”可知，此处表达的是通过尝试这些小事就能找到幸福，happiness“幸福”符合句意。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Amanda决定试一试。 pretended假装；hated讨厌；decided决定；promised承诺。根据“The secret of happiness is in some small…in your daily life.”可知，此处表达的是园丁给出建议后Amanda决定试一试，decided“决定”符合句意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那天下午，她在附近的公园散步。 park公园；lake湖；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据前文“she met an old gardener...flowers in the park”可知，此处表达的是她在公园散步，park“公园”符合句意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她看到树叶在风中起舞，阳光透过树梢照耀下来。 pouring倾泻；putting放置；shining照耀；lighting点亮。根据“...the sun...through the trees”可知，此处表达的是阳光透过树梢照耀下来，shining“照耀”符合句意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后她闭上眼睛，听到鸟儿在歌唱。 shouting喊叫；singing歌唱；crying哭泣；speaking说话。根据“...heard birds...”以及常识可知，此处表达的是听到鸟儿在歌唱，singing“歌唱”符合句意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她还注意到路边花草的香味。 praised赞扬；tasted品尝；noticed注意到；learned学习。根据“...the smell of flowers and grass along the road”可知，此处表达的是她注意到花草的香味，noticed“注意到”符合句意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，她又把最喜欢的书带到了公园。 computer电脑；book书；newspaper报纸；picture图片。根据“Reading in the sunshine”可知，此处表达的是她把最喜欢的书带到了公园，book“书”符合句意。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：几个月来，她第一次没有担心工作 think思考；talk谈论；know知道；worry担心。根据“she was successful and rich”可知，Amanda是一个成功人士，此处表达的是她没有担心工作，worry“担心”符合句意。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Amanda在日记中写道。 diary日记；e-mail电子邮件；report报告；letter信件。根据“Friday, June 5th, Sunny”以及内容可知，此处表达的是她在日记中写道，diary“日记”符合句意。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pay attention to Bees World Bee Day is on May 20. It’s a special day to help bees. Bees are very important for our food. They help plants grow. But bees are in danger. They face many problems like harmful chemicals and climate change. People can do small things to help bees. They can plant flowers in their gardens. They can also buy honey from local farmers. We all need to care for bees and nature. Scientists Bring Back Extinct (灭绝的) Wolves Amazingly, scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf. The dire wolf lived 12, 500 years ago. It was bigger than wolves we’d see today. Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science. It shows that we can maybe bring back animals that are gone forever. ____________________________ People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now! The blobfish lives deep in the sea. It can grow to be 12 inches long. When it’s in the water, it looks like a normal fish. But when it’s out of water, it changes its shape and looks very different. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read these news? A. SCIENCE. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. ANIMALS. 27. What can people do to help bees according to the passage? A. Feed the bees. B. Water trees in the park. C. Buy honey from local farmers. D. Keep bees at home. 28. What does the “step” refer to? A. Scientists found the dire wolf’s old DNA. B. Scientists said the dire wolf lived years ago. C. Scientists made three baby wolves. D. Scientists brought back the extinct dire wolf. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. The Ugly Blobfish B. From “Ugliest” to “Fish of the Year C. The Life of Blobfish D. The Shape of Blobfish 30. What do all the news above mainly focus on? A. People’s care for animals. B. Strange animals. C. Scientific success. D. Protecting the environment. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于动物的说明文。主要介绍了三则与动物相关的新闻，分别是关注蜜蜂、科学家复活恐狼以及水滴鱼从“最丑”动物变为新西兰“年度之鱼”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据三篇新闻分别围绕蜜蜂、恐狼和水滴鱼展开，均属于动物相关内容。可知，这些新闻可以在报纸的动物版块读到。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also buy honey from local farmers.”可知，人们可以从当地农民那里购买蜂蜜来帮助蜜蜂。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf...Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science.”可知，这里的“step”指的是科学家让灭绝的恐狼重现。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now!”可知，第三则新闻最好的标题是从“最丑”到“年度之鱼”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We all need to care for bees and nature.”“scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago.”以及水滴鱼被投票等内容，可知这些新闻主要聚焦于人们对动物的关怀。故选A。 B Ed was a famous soccer player who loved running on the green field. One summer day in 2023, while swimming in a lake, he hit a rock and hurt his back badly. Doctors said he might become disabled and never walk again. Ed felt hopeless, but his wife Lily held his hand and said, “We’ll fight this together.” For months, Ed practiced moving his toes every day. It was painful and boring, but he kept thinking, “I must get better for Lily and stand up by myself.” Slowly, his legs began to feel stronger. One day, he surprised everyone by standing up with a walker after the serious injury (受伤)! In the hospital, Ed met Paul, a boy who couldn’t walk, either. “Don’t give up!” Ed told him. He showed Paul how to exercise, and after weeks, Paul took his first steps. This made Ed realize he could help others. Ed then set a big goal: to climb a mountain. Since he couldn’t hike (远足) yet, he climbed stairs in his building 100 times a day. People laughed, but Ed didn’t care. After a year, he finally climbed Wales’ highest mountain using special equipment (设备). In 2025, Ed started “Mountain to Me” (M2M), a group to help people face challenges. He said, “Life’s mountains are hard, but we can climb them together. Courage can fight everything.” 31. What is the main idea of the story? A. How Ed became a soccer star. B. Why swimming in lakes is dangerous. C. How Ed never gave up and helped others. D. Why doctors are important after an injury. 32. When helping Paul, Ed might feel _______. A. helping others made him happy B. he missed being a soccer player C. he was angry about his own accident D. climbing mountains was too hard 33. Why did Ed climb stairs 100 times a day? A. To show off to his neighbors. B. To get ready for mountain climbing. C. To help Paul learn to walk. D. To become a better soccer player. 34. What does “challenges” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Playing soccer games. B. Doing exercise. C. Hard things in life. D. Climbing high mountains. 35. What might be the best title for the story? A. Ed’s Soccer Life B. A Dangerous Swim C. Love can Fight Everything D. Climbing Life’s Mountains 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Ed在背部严重受伤后不放弃，通过努力逐渐恢复，还帮助他人并成立团体助力人们面对生活挑战的经历。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Ed在受伤后没有放弃，通过努力逐渐恢复，还帮助了Paul，之后设立目标并成立团体帮助他人面对挑战的故事。核心是他的不放弃以及对他人的帮助。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the hospital, Ed met Paul...This made Ed realize he could help others.”可知，帮助Paul成功迈出第一步让Ed意识到自己可以帮助他人，由此可推断他会感到帮助别人让自己很开心。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ed then set a big goal: to climb a mountain. Since he couldn’t hike yet, he climbed stairs in his building 100 times a day.”可知，Ed每天爬100次楼梯是因为他还不能远足，为登山做准备。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“He said, ‘Life’s mountains are hard, but we can climb them together. Courage can fight everything.’”可知，“challenges”在这里指的是生活中像“山”一样困难的事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Ed受伤后克服困难、挑战自我（登山）以及帮助他人面对生活中的“山峰”（困难）展开，“Climbing Life’s Mountains”既呼应了他登山的经历，又象征着克服生活中的挑战，最适合作为标题。故选D。 C In the past, Chinese children played many wonderful traditional games like rope skipping (跳绳), shuttlecock (毽子) kicking, and iron hoop rolling. These games were not only fun but also helped kids exercise and make friends. However, today these games are slowly disappearing (消失) from children’s lives. Many people worry that this important part of culture may be lost. One main reason is technology. With smartphones and computers everywhere, many children now like playing digital games (电子游戏) indoors better than outdoor activities. A survey shows that three quarters of Chinese children spend over 2 hours daily on electronic devices (电子设备) such as computers and smartphones. Traditional games that need physical movement and face-to-face interaction (交流) seem “old-fashioned” to them. Another reason is the lack (缺少) of space. In modern cities, playgrounds are becoming fewer because buildings take over open areas. ★ Also, busy parents don’t have enough time to teach these games to their children. Some schools try to keep the tradition (传统) alive by including these games in PE classes, but it’s not enough. The loss of these games means more than just losing fun activities. They were an important part of Chinese culture. Without them, children miss chances to develop social skills and learn about their heritage. 36. How many Chinese children spend over 2 hours daily on electronic devices? A. 20%. B. 45%. C. 75%. D. 90%. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Traditional games are too boring to play. B. Children don’t know where to play traditional games. C. Children are too lazy to play traditional games. D. This makes traditional games less interesting. 38 It’s clear that traditional games are ________. A. too difficult for children now B. only popular in poor areas C. more expensive than digital games D. helpful to learn about culture 39. What does “heritage” in the last paragraph mean? A. new technology B. cultural traditions C. school subjects D. P. E. classes 40. How does the writer feel about the disappearance of Chinese traditional games? A. Terrible. B. Magical. C. Hopeful. D. Angry. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统儿童游戏逐渐消失的现象、原因及其带来的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A survey shows that three quarters of Chinese children spend over 2 hours daily on electronic devices such as computers and smartphones.”可知，四分之三（即75%）的中国儿童每天在电子设备上花费超过2小时。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。前文提到“Another reason is the lack of space. In modern cities, playgrounds are becoming fewer because buildings take over open areas.”，说明传统游戏消失的另一个原因是空间不足，城市里操场变少了。由此可推断，空格处应与“空间不足导致孩子们无处玩传统游戏”相关，“Children don’t know where to play traditional games.”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were an important part of Chinese culture. Without them, children miss chances to develop social skills and learn about their heritage.”可知，传统游戏是中国文化的重要组成部分，有助于孩子们了解文化。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“They were an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，传统游戏是中国文化的重要部分，失去它们，孩子们就错过了了解自己“文化传统”的机会，因此“heritage”指的是“cultural traditions”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章提到传统游戏正在消失，人们担心这部分重要的文化会丢失，且指出失去这些游戏意味着孩子们错过发展社交技能和了解文化传统的机会，由此可推断作者认为传统游戏的消失是很糟糕的。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题：共40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) birds / silly / work / symbol / interesting / look forward to / run In Zhuhai’s Sanzao Village, people do a special crane (鹤) dance during festivals. This dance is 700 years old! The white crane is a ____41____ of long life in China. The dance needs five people to ____42____ together: one sings, two wear crane clothes and move like ____43____, the other two play music. Everyone loves this ____44____ dance! In 2019, the dance was on TV. Now more visitors come to see it. Would you ____45____ joining in the dance, too? 【答案】41. symbol 42. work 43. birds 44. interesting 45. look forward to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三灶鹤舞。 【41题详解】 句意：白鹤在中国是长寿的象征。根据“long life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指象征意义，symbol符合。故填symbol。 【42题详解】 句意：舞蹈需要五个人一起表演：一个唱歌，两个穿着鹤衣像鸟一样移动，另外两个演奏音乐。work together“一起工作”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填work。 【43题详解】 句意：舞蹈需要五个人一起表演：一个唱歌，两个穿着鹤衣像鸟一样移动，另外两个演奏音乐。根据“people do a special crane (鹤) dance”可知，表演的是鹤舞，应是像鸟一样移动，birds符合。故填birds。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这个有趣的舞蹈！根据“loves”可知，此处指积极的评价，表示有趣的舞蹈，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：你也期待着参加舞会吗？look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，根据“Would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填look forward to。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Mulan was a young girl in ancient China. She spent her days ____46____ (help) at home. One day, the emperor ordered that every family send one man to the army (军队). She decided to take her father’s place because ____47____ (she) father was old and sick. She cut her hair, wore men’s clothes, and ____48____ (go) to fight for her country. In the war, Mulan fought bravely for many years. She led soldiers through many ____49____ (war). After ten years, the war ended. The emperor was so pleased that he let Mulan choose ____50____ gift. ____51____ she only asked for a fast horse to go home. When Mulan arrived, her family welcomed her ____52____ (happy). She put on her old dress and ____53____ (meet) her parents. Her army friends came later and were ____54____ (surprise) to see Mulan was a girl. Mulan smiled, “I did this ____55____ my country and my father.” 【答案】46. helping 47. her 48. went 49. wars 50. a 51. But 52. happily 53. met 54. surprised 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰代父从军的经典故事。木兰因父亲年老多病，代替他参军，在战场上英勇作战多年，战争结束后拒绝皇帝的礼物只求快马回家，家人和军中伙伴得知她是女孩后各有反应，她表明自己是为了国家和父亲而战。 【46题详解】 句意：她每天都在家帮忙。spend time doing sth是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用help的动名词形式。故填helping。 【47题详解】 句意：她决定代替父亲去参军，因为她的父亲年老多病。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“father”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，符合语境。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：她剪了头发，穿上男人的衣服，去为国家战斗。此处与“cut”“wore”是并列谓语动词，时态应保持一致，都用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【49题详解】 句意：她带领士兵们经历了许多战争。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，war的复数是wars。故填wars。 【50题详解】 句意：皇帝非常高兴，让木兰选一件礼物。“gift”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一件礼物”，“gift”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：但她只要求一匹快马回家。前句说皇帝让她选礼物，后句说她只要快马回家，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【52题详解】 句意：当木兰到家时，她的家人高兴地欢迎她。此处需要副词修饰动词“welcomed”，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 【53题详解】 句意：她穿上旧衣服，去见她的父母。此处与“put on”是并列谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 【54题详解】 句意：她的军中伙伴后来来了，看到木兰是个女孩都很惊讶。be surprised to do sth是固定短语，意为“做某事很惊讶”，surprised用来形容人的感受，符合语境。故填surprised。 55题详解】 句意：木兰笑着说：“我做这些是为了我的国家和我的父亲。” for在此处表示“为了”，符合句意，说明做这件事的目的。故填for。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 旅游能开拓视野、丰富阅历、滋养心灵。你校英语社团正在开展以“Traveling”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，写写你的旅游故事。 内容提示 1. Do you like traveling and how often do you travel? 2. How was your last trip? 3. What can you learn from traveling? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Traveling Traveling is an important part of our life. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Traveling Traveling is an important part of our life. I like traveling very much and usually travel twice a year. I really enjoyed my last trip to Beijing with my family during the last summer holiday. We took the plane there. Our first choice was the Palace Museum. It was an exciting place to explore the history and culture of our country. During the following days, we went to the Great Wall, tasted Beijing Duck and Tanghulu. It was really amazing. Through this, I’ve learnt that traveling not only makes my life colourful but also offers a quiet time and a chance to think. It is truly a great teacher in life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充细节内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇表明旅行在生活中的重要性以及自己对旅行的热爱，引出下文对具体旅行经历的描述。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍旅行的具体信息。 第三步，书写结语。总结旅行带来的收获，表达对旅行的赞美，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①explore探索 ②amazing令人惊叹的 [高分句型] ①Through this, I’ve learnt that traveling not only makes my life colourful but also offers a quiet time and a chance to think. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东西湖（蔡甸）区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. History. B. The elephant. C. Hardly ever. 2. A. Peter. B. Watermelon juice. C. At 5 o’clock. 3. A. Cloudy. B. In June. C. Behind the building. 4. A. Sunbathing. B. Wonderful. C. By bus. 5. A. Class One. B. A book. C. Sounds great. 第二节 (共7 小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is Emma doing now? A. Riding her bike. B. Listening to music. C. Playing volleyball. 7. What did Teng Fei do last weekend? A. He picked strawberries. B. He watered the flowers. C. He cut the branches and leaves. 8. How many animals can Ella see on the card? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 9. What must the boy do at school? A. Leave school on time. B. Clean the classroom. C. Go to school on time. 10. How often does the man play football with his team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Fu Xing mean? A. Painting is difficult. B. He practices painting hard. C. He wants to be a perfect person. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A B. C. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。 13. What would the speakers like to do in the restaurant? A. Have lunch. B. Have dinner. C. Help wash dishes. 14 What’s the boy’s favorite dish? A. Fish. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo tofu. 15. Why does the girl like eating fish? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can make her clever. C. Because it’s easy to cook. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. How does the boy always get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 17. What’s the weather like these days? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 18. When will it be sunny? A. This Tuesday, B. This Wednesday. C. This weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 21 三个小题。 19. What did Sam think of the class trip last weekend? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. Just so-so. 20. How many hours did it take to get to the mountains? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 21. What did Sam do on the train? A. He read a book. B. He listened to music. C. He slept all the way. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. Who is Miss Miller? A. Helen’s teacher. B. Helen’s aunt. C. Helen’s friend. 23. What did Miss Miller advise Helen to do when she felt lonely? A. To learn English with her. B. To make friends with others. C. To write a letter to her. 24. What does Helen think of Miss Miller? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 25. Why did Helen call Miss Miller? A. To invite Miss Miller to join a party for her birthday. B. To tell Miss Miller how her classmates helped her. C. To show thanks and say goodbye to Miss Miller. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they are free. A is singing B. sing C. sings D. sang 2. —Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I ________ a tie for him and he was happy with it. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 3. —Our school plans to ________ more clubs for students to develop their interests. —Wow, that’s cool! A. treat B. create C. try D. decide 4. —The weather report says it will rain ________ tonight. —If so, don’t forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom. A. hardly B. loudly C. heavily D. quietly 5. —Do you ________ my plan for the school trip? —Yes! It’s fantastic! A. think of B. write down C. agree with D. learn from 6. When you go to a restaurant, you can look at the ________ to choose dishes like fish and rice. A. menu B. bill C. grade D. hobby 7. —Wow, you are in the library again! —Yeah! There are many good books with ________ ideas. A. dangerous B. bright C. playful D. colourful 8. —Hi, Tina! How do you like your painting club? —Great! I ________ some useful skills there. A. picked up B. put up C. turned down D. cut down 9. Tom couldn’t sleep last night he drank too much coffee. A. although B. because C. so D. once 10. —Would you like hot dry noodles or dumplings? —________ is fine. Thank you! A. All B. Both C. Every D. Either 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amanda had a problem. ____11____ she was successful and rich, she wasn’t happy. “____12____ am I unhappy?” she thought to herself, “How can I find happiness?” One morning, she met an old gardener ____13____ flowers in the park. Amanda asked him for ____14____. The man smiled kindly, “The secret of happiness is in some small ____15____ in your daily life. Listen to the wind singing. Watch ants carrying food. Spend time staying with your family. ____16____ a good book under a tree. There are many small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find ____17____.” Amanda ____18____ to try. That afternoon, she took a walk in a nearby ____19____. While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She saw the tree leaves dancing in the wind and the sun ____20____ through the trees. Then she closed her eyes and heard birds ____21____. She also ____22____ the smell of flowers and grass along the road. Warmth filled her heart. The next day, she brought her favorite ____23____ to the park again. Reading in the sunshine, she had a feeling of peace. For the first time in months, she didn’t _____24_____ about work. That evening, Amanda wrote in her ____25____. Friday, June 5th, Sunny Happiness isn’t far to find, It lives in small things all around. When you look with thankful eyes, Your heart will sing with sweet surprise. 11. A. If B. Because C. Since D. Although 12. A. Why B. Where C. How D. When 13. A. drawing B. selling C. watering D. searching 14. A. money B. advice C. hope D. trouble 15. A. places B. steps C. words D. things 16. A. Read B. Sing C. Write D. Buy 17. A. time B. health C. success D. happiness 18. A. pretended B. hated C. decided D. promised 19. A. park B. lake C. zoo D. museum 20 A. pouring B. putting C. shining D. lighting 21. A. shouting B. singing C. crying D. speaking 22. A. praised B. tasted C. noticed D. learned 23. A. computer B. book C. newspaper D. picture 24. A. think B. talk C. know D. worry 25. A. diary B. e-mail C. report D. letter 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pay attention to Bees World Bee Day is on May 20. It’s a special day to help bees. Bees are very important for our food. They help plants grow. But bees are in danger. They face many problems like harmful chemicals and climate change. People can do small things to help bees. They can plant flowers in their gardens. They can also buy honey from local farmers. We all need to care for bees and nature. Scientists Bring Back Extinct (灭绝的) Wolves Amazingly, scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf. The dire wolf lived 12, 500 years ago. It was bigger than wolves we’d see today. Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science. It shows that we can maybe bring back animals that are gone forever. ____________________________ People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now! The blobfish lives deep in the sea. It can grow to be 12 inches long. When it’s in the water, it looks like a normal fish. But when it’s out of water, it changes its shape and looks very different. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read these news? A. SCIENCE. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. ANIMALS. 27. What can people do to help bees according to the passage? A. Feed the bees. B. Water trees in the park. C. Buy honey from local farmers. D. Keep bees at home. 28. What does the “step” refer to? A. Scientists found the dire wolf’s old DNA. B. Scientists said the dire wolf lived years ago. C. Scientists made three baby wolves. D. Scientists brought back the extinct dire wolf. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A The Ugly Blobfish B. From “Ugliest” to “Fish of the Year C. The Life of Blobfish D. The Shape of Blobfish 30. What do all the news above mainly focus on? A. People’s care for animals. B. Strange animals. C. Scientific success. D. Protecting the environment. B Ed was a famous soccer player who loved running on the green field. One summer day in 2023, while swimming in a lake, he hit a rock and hurt his back badly. Doctors said he might become disabled and never walk again. Ed felt hopeless, but his wife Lily held his hand and said, “We’ll fight this together.” For months, Ed practiced moving his toes every day. It was painful and boring, but he kept thinking, “I must get better for Lily and stand up by myself.” Slowly, his legs began to feel stronger. One day, he surprised everyone by standing up with a walker after the serious injury (受伤)! In the hospital, Ed met Paul, a boy who couldn’t walk, either. “Don’t give up!” Ed told him. He showed Paul how to exercise, and after weeks, Paul took his first steps. This made Ed realize he could help others. Ed then set a big goal: to climb a mountain. Since he couldn’t hike (远足) yet, he climbed stairs in his building 100 times a day. People laughed, but Ed didn’t care. After a year, he finally climbed Wales’ highest mountain using special equipment (设备). In 2025, Ed started “Mountain to Me” (M2M), a group to help people face challenges. He said, “Life’s mountains are hard, but we can climb them together. Courage can fight everything.” 31. What is the main idea of the story? A. How Ed became a soccer star. B. Why swimming in lakes is dangerous. C. How Ed never gave up and helped others. D. Why doctors are important after an injury. 32. When helping Paul, Ed might feel _______. A. helping others made him happy B. he missed being a soccer player C. he was angry about his own accident D. climbing mountains was too hard 33. Why did Ed climb stairs 100 times a day? A. To show off to his neighbors. B. To get ready for mountain climbing. C. To help Paul learn to walk. D. To become a better soccer player. 34. What does “challenges” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Playing soccer games. B. Doing exercise. C. Hard things in life. D. Climbing high mountains. 35. What might be the best title for the story? A. Ed’s Soccer Life B. A Dangerous Swim C. Love can Fight Everything D. Climbing Life’s Mountains C In the past, Chinese children played many wonderful traditional games like rope skipping (跳绳), shuttlecock (毽子) kicking, and iron hoop rolling. These games were not only fun but also helped kids exercise and make friends. However, today these games are slowly disappearing (消失) from children’s lives. Many people worry that this important part of culture may be lost. One main reason is technology. With smartphones and computers everywhere, many children now like playing digital games (电子游戏) indoors better than outdoor activities. A survey shows that three quarters of Chinese children spend over 2 hours daily on electronic devices (电子设备) such as computers and smartphones. Traditional games that need physical movement and face-to-face interaction (交流) seem “old-fashioned” to them. Another reason is the lack (缺少) of space. In modern cities, playgrounds are becoming fewer because buildings take over open areas. ★ Also, busy parents don’t have enough time to teach these games to their children. Some schools try to keep the tradition (传统) alive by including these games in PE classes, but it’s not enough. The loss of these games means more than just losing fun activities. They were an important part of Chinese culture. Without them, children miss chances to develop social skills and learn about their heritage. 36. How many Chinese children spend over 2 hours daily on electronic devices? A. 20%. B. 45%. C. 75%. D. 90%. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Traditional games are too boring to play. B. Children don’t know where to play traditional games. C. Children are too lazy to play traditional games. D. This makes traditional games less interesting. 38. It’s clear that traditional games are ________. A. too difficult for children now B. only popular in poor areas C. more expensive than digital games D. helpful to learn about culture 39. What does “heritage” in the last paragraph mean? A. new technology B. cultural traditions C. school subjects D. P. E. classes 40. How does the writer feel about the disappearance of Chinese traditional games? A. Terrible. B. Magical. C. Hopeful. D. Angry. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题：共40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) birds / silly / work / symbol / interesting / look forward to / run In Zhuhai’s Sanzao Village, people do a special crane (鹤) dance during festivals. This dance is 700 years old! The white crane is a ____41____ of long life in China. The dance needs five people to ____42____ together: one sings, two wear crane clothes and move like ____43____, the other two play music. Everyone loves this ____44____ dance! In 2019, the dance was on TV. Now more visitors come to see it. Would you ____45____ joining in the dance, too? 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Mulan was a young girl in ancient China. She spent her days ____46____ (help) at home. One day, the emperor ordered that every family send one man to the army (军队). She decided to take her father’s place because ____47____ (she) father was old and sick. She cut her hair, wore men’s clothes, and ____48____ (go) to fight for her country. In the war, Mulan fought bravely for many years. She led soldiers through many ____49____ (war). After ten years, the war ended. The emperor was so pleased that he let Mulan choose ____50____ gift. ____51____ she only asked for a fast horse to go home. When Mulan arrived, her family welcomed her ____52____ (happy). She put on her old dress and ____53____ (meet) her parents. Her army friends came later and were ____54____ (surprise) to see Mulan was a girl. Mulan smiled, “I did this ____55____ my country and my father.” 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 旅游能开拓视野、丰富阅历、滋养心灵。你校英语社团正在开展以“Traveling”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，写写你的旅游故事。 内容提示 1. Do you like traveling and how often do you travel? 2. How was your last trip? 3. What can you learn from traveling? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Traveling Traveling is an important part of our life. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$