Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a (玩笑) in his history class. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：刘老师是一个有趣的老师，他经常在他的历史课上说笑话。joke“笑话”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，用单数。故填joke。 2．David is a (勇敢的) boy. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：大卫是一个勇敢的男孩。brave“勇敢的”，形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填brave。 3．When I come home, I will be (自豪) of my little women than ever before. 【答案】prouder 【详解】句意：当我回家的时候，我会比以往任何时候都更为我的小女儿们感到自豪。根据“When I come home, I will be…of my little women than ever before.”及中文提示可知，此处应填入prouder。be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，因为句中有than表示比较，所以要用proud的比较级形式prouder。 故填prouder 。 4．I’m going to work hard at my (学校作业). 【答案】schoolwork 【详解】句意：我将努力做我的学校作业。“学校作业”的英文表达是schoolwork，不可数名词。故填schoolwork。 5．My brother is very sad, because he makes the works of art in his class. (差) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：我弟弟很伤心，因为他做的艺术作品是班里最差的。bad“差的”，形容词修饰名词works；根据“in his class”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，bad最高级为worst。故填worst。 6．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：别把这个秘密藏在心里，你可以和我一起分享它。根据中文提示可知，“秘密”的英文表达是secret，由代词“it”可知此处是单数，故填secret。 7．As I grow up, I have (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：随着我长大，我比以前有更少的时间用于我的爱好。根据“As I grow up, I have...time for my hobbies than before.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示“更少”的形容词比较级形式。time是不可数名词，因此应使用 little 的比较级less来修饰。故填 less。 8．You should tell him the (实情). It’s his right to know what happened. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：你应该告诉他实情。知道发生了什么是他的权利。“实情”用truth，不可数名词，作宾语。tell the truth“说实话”，动词短语。故填truth。 9．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 【答案】weaker 【详解】句意：这位女人病了一个星期了。现在她看起来更虚弱了。weak“虚弱的”，even修饰形容词的比较级，比较级是weaker，故填weaker。 10．The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month. 【答案】events 【详解】句意：这场慈善演出将成为下个月我们学校最热门的事件之一。event“事件”，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填events。 11．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：你认为这两幅画中哪一幅更丑陋？这里考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者中较……的那个” ，“丑陋的”是ugly，其比较级是uglier，在句中作表语，用来描述paintings的特征。因为是在两幅画中进行比较，所以要用比较级形式。故填uglier。 12．We should (信任) our best friends, because they never tell (谎言). 【答案】 trust/believe lies 【详解】句意：我们应该信任我们最好的朋友，因为他们从不说谎。信任“trust/believe”，动词，情态动词should后面接动词原形；谎言“lie”，名词，此处应用其复数形式lies，tell lies“说谎”。故填trust/believe；lies。 13．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：有些规则很严格，但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”，动词；根据“help me to”可知，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。 14．The man likes travelling to different places.  (幽默的) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：这个幽默的男人喜欢去不同的地方旅行。humorous “幽默的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词man。故填humorous。 15．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。然而，有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示，friendship“友谊”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填friendship。 16．Chinese is one of the most important (语言) in the world. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：汉语是世界上最重要的语言之一。“语言”language，本句是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”的结构，所以空处用可数名词复数。故填languages。 17．More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and (积极的). 【答案】active 【详解】句意：更多的户外活动能让你保持放松和积极。active“积极的”，形容词，此处与relaxed一起作宾补。故填active。 18．We all know that blood (血) is (浓的) than water. 【答案】thicker 【详解】句意：我们都知道血浓于水。thick“浓的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，thick的比较级为thicker。故填thicker。 19．The boy is completely (诚实的) and he never tells lies. 【答案】truthful/honest 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常诚实，他从不说谎。truthful和honest都表示“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填truthful/honest。 20．The situation of pandas is even (糟糕) nowadays. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：现在熊猫的情况更糟了。even修饰形容词的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 21．He didn’t feel well this morning. (然而), he went to school as usual. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：他今天早上感觉不舒服。然而，他还是像往常一样去上学了。根据“He didn’t feel well this morning. …, he went to school as usual.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”，副词，用于句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 22．My mother always teaches me how to be a better (人). 【答案】person 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是教我如何成为一个更优秀的人。“人”person，a后用单数。故填person。 23．After hearing the second piece of bad news, his face turned even (苍白的). 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：听到第二条坏消息后，他的脸变得更苍白了。根据汉语提示可知，需要填形容词，且前面有even修饰，要用比较级形式。“pale”意为“苍白的”，其比较级是“paler”。故填paler。 24．The cartoon is very funny and it always makes me (大笑). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：漫画非常有趣，总是让我大笑。laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 25．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的父亲总是鼓励我做真实的自己。encourage鼓励，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 26．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》在青少年中很畅销。teenager“青少年”，名词；根据空前“among”可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 27．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词复数“trees”，应使用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 28．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】caring/thoughtful 【详解】句意：她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。 29．Boys and girls, we students should have a (观念) of time. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：同学们，我们学生应该有时间观念。由所给的汉语提示可知，“观念”译成：sense，由a可知，这里用单数。故填sense。 30．My father is (严格) with me than my teacher. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：我父亲比我老师对我更严格。严格的：strict，形容词，由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级stricter，意为“更严格的”。故填stricter。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．—Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum? —A scarf. Please keep the s and I will give her a surprise. 【答案】(s)ecret 【详解】句意：——感恩节快到了。你会给妈妈买什么？——一条围巾。请保守秘密，我会给她一个惊喜。根据空格后“I will give her a surprise.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指保守秘密，secret“秘密”，可数名词，结合空格前“the”和前文“A scarf.”可知，此处应该填入secret单数形式secret，作宾语。故填(s)ecret。 32．Tom is an honest boy, so all his friends b what he says. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，所以他所有的朋友都相信他说的话。根据“Tom is an honest boy, ”以及首字母可知，这里应填believe，表示“相信”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“all his friends”是复数，动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。 33．The d leaves are here and there in the late autumn. 【答案】(d)ead 【详解】句意：在晚秋到处都是枯叶。根据句意及首字母“d”，判断空格用形容词修饰名词leaves，故形容词用dead。故填(d)ead。 34．You must finish your s before you play computer after school. 【答案】(s)choolwork 【详解】句意：放学后，你必须先完成作业才能玩电脑。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“你必须完成作业”，不可数名词schoolwork“家庭作业”，符合语境。故填(s)choolwork。 35．Of the three, my brother did w in the English test. 【答案】(w)orst 【详解】句意：在这三个人中，我哥哥的英语考试成绩最差。根据“Of the three, my brother did…in the English test.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指我哥哥是三人中英语考试成绩最差的，worst“最差”符合。故填(w)orst。 36．If you tell lies again, I won’t b you next time. You should be honest. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：如果你再撒谎，我下次就不会相信你了。你应该诚实。根据“If you tell lies again, I won’t...”和首字母提示可知，此处使用believe“相信”，表示“如果对方再撒谎，将不会再相信对方”，won’t后接动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 37．Our maths teacher is very h and he always makes us laugh in his class. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师非常幽默，他总是在课堂上逗我们笑。根据后半句“he always makes us laugh in his class”和结合首字母h可知，是在描述数学老师具有能让人发笑的特质。humorous是形容词，意思是“幽默的”，符合题意。故填(h)umorous。 38．Of my classmates, Jack has the l voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 【答案】(l)oudest 【详解】句意：在我的同学中，杰克的声音最大。每个人都能清楚地听到他的声音。根据“Everyone can hear him clearly.”及首字母提示可知，每个人都可以听到他的声音，所以他的声音大；loud“大声的”，形容词作定语。根据“Of my classmates”可知，此处用形容词最高级。loud的最高级为loudest“最大声的”。故填(l)oudest。 39．Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：此外，作为朋友，我们应该对彼此诚实，从不说谎。根据“and never tell lies”并结合首字母提示可知，从不说谎，应是对彼此诚实，honest“诚实的”符合。故填(h)onest。 40．After communicating with her parents, Laura gradually u their special love and began to work hard. 【答案】(u)nderstood 【详解】句意：与父母交流后，劳拉逐渐理解了他们特殊的爱，并开始努力学习。根据句中“began”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，前后时态应一致，故空格处需用动词的过去式；结合首字母“u”及语境，“理解”符合句意，“understand”的过去式为“understood”。 故填(u)nderstood。 41．The teacher is p enough to explain this problem to us many times. 【答案】(p)atient 【详解】句意：老师很有耐心，多次向我们解释这个问题。根据“explain this problem to us many times”并结合首字母提示可知，多次向我们解释这个问题，应是有耐心的，patient“有耐心的”符合。故填(p)atient。 42．There were no s left in the meeting hall, so I had to stand. 【答案】(s)eats 【详解】句意：会议大厅里没有座位了，所以我只好站着。根据“There were no s... left in the meeting hall, so I had to stand.”可知，没有座位了，所以只好站着，seat“座位”，根据“were”可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填(s)eats。 43．Most dogs won’t a passers-by unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves. 【答案】(a)ttack 【详解】句意：大多数狗不会攻击路人，除非它们感到周围有危险并想保护自己。根据“unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves.”可知除非狗感到周围有危险并想保护自己，它们才会攻击路人，attack“攻击”，won’t后加动词原形。故填(a)ttack。 44．Our history class is full of laughter, because our teacher is very h and always shares interesting stories with us. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：我们的历史课充满了笑声，因为我们的老师很幽默，总是和我们分享有趣的故事。根据“Our history class is full of laughter”可知老师很幽默，所以历史课充满了笑声，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)umorous。 45．I don’t think differences are important in a f . 【答案】(f)riendship 【详解】句意：我认为分歧在一段友谊中并不重要。结合“I don’t think differences are important in a…”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指分歧在友谊中不重要；考查friendship“友谊，友情”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填(f)riendship。 46．The film wasn’t funny at all. I felt b with it. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：这部电影一点也不好笑。我对此感到无聊。根据“The film wasn’t funny at all.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我”感到很无聊，空前为系动词felt，空处应用形容词作表语，应用bored“无聊的”，修饰人。故填(b)ored。 47．Mo Yan is one of the best w in China.We all like to read his stories. 【答案】(w)riters 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最好的作家之一。我们都喜欢读他的故事。结合首字母提示和“Mo Yan”可知，空处指“作家”，英文表达是writer，名词；结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填writer的复数形式writers。故填(w)riters。 48．There is nothing much to do in the countryside, so everyone seems to be b at night. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：在乡下没什么可做的，所以每个人似乎都很无聊。boring“令人厌倦的”，形容词，常用于修饰事物。seem后常接形容词作表语，分析题干可知，空处用于修饰everyone，即修饰人，所以空处应填形容词bored“无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 49．Bob is funny, he often make us l . 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：鲍勃很有趣，他经常逗我们笑。根据“Bob is funny”及首字母提示可知，此处指逗我们笑，laugh表示“大笑”，make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填(l)augh。 50．I like this model car. H , I don’t have enough money to buy it. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个模型车。然而，我没有足够的钱去买它。根据“I like this model car. …, I don’t have enough money to buy it.”及首字母提示可知，前后存在转折关系，因此用however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 51．There were many interesting things to do in the park. Nobody seemed to be b . 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：在公园里有许多有趣的事情可做。似乎没有人感到无聊。根据“There were many interesting things to do in the park”可知，公园里有许多有趣的事情可做，所以不无聊，应用bored“无聊的”修饰人。故填(b)ored。 52．A tiger is much s than a monkey. 【答案】(s)tronger 【详解】句意：老虎比猴子强壮的多。根据首字母提示及“much...than”和常识可知，空处指老虎比猴子“更强壮”，需用比较级stronger。故填(s)tronger。 53．With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a in class. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这个害羞的男孩在课堂上变得活跃起来。根据首字母提示及“the shy boy has become a...in class.”可知，害羞的男孩在课堂上应该是变得活跃。故空处指“活跃的”，其英文为active，形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。 54．Linda didn’t argue with that boy. I t she was very polite(礼貌的). 【答案】(t)hought 【详解】句意：琳达没有和那个男孩争论。我觉得她很有礼貌。由“Linda didn’t argue with that boy. I…she was very polite”及首字母可知，thought“认为”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(t)hought。 55．Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a f of satisfaction. 【答案】(f)eeling 【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢做饭，因为这给了她一种满足感。根据 “a...of satisfaction” 以及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语 a feeling of“一种……的感觉”，feeling 感觉”，符合语境。故填(f)eeling。 56．To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：说实话，我真的不喜欢书中的这个角色。to tell the truth“说实话”，truth“真相，事实”。故填(t)ruth。 57．We will have a little trouble achieving success in a short time if nobody s us. 【答案】(s)upports 【详解】句意：如果没有人支持我们，我们在短时间内取得成功会有一点困难。根据“We will have a little trouble achieving success in a short time if nobody…us.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指如果没有人支持我们，我们会遇到的问题/麻烦，support“支持”，if条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“nobody”，用三单形式。故填(s)upports。 58．In our school, students like discussing the questions a in groups in English class. 【答案】(a)ctively 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生们喜欢在英语课上分组积极地讨论问题。根据句意和首字母“a”可知，此处表示“积极地”，用副词“actively”修饰动词“discussing”。故填(a)ctively。 59．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 【答案】(f)ought 【详解】句意：这个男孩勇敢地与疾病作斗争，从不放弃。根据“The boy…against the illness with courage and never gave up.”和首字母可知，此处表示与疾病作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，根据“gave up”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填(f)ought。 60．O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 【答案】(O)nce 【详解】句意：一旦你有了计划，你就应该采取行动去实现它，否则你肯定会后悔的。根据句意和首字母“O”可知，此处表示“一旦”，用连词“Once”符合语境。故填(O)nce。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Children’s lives are in (dangerous) every time they cross this road. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：孩子们每次过这条路时，生命都处于危险之中。根据“Children’s lives are in ...(dangerous) every time they cross this road.”及所给提示词dangerous可知，此处需填写其名词形式。dangerous为形容词，意为“危险的”，其名词形式为danger。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”，符合句子结构和语义。故填danger。 62．Who is (careless), Helen or her brother? 【答案】more careless 【详解】句意：谁更粗心，海伦还是她的弟弟？句子中需要比较Helen和她的弟弟谁更粗心，故用形容词careless的比较级more careless。故填more careless。 63．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century. 【答案】the greatest 【详解】句意：老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。句中需要填入形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词“writers”，表示老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。形容词“great”的最高级形式是“greatest”，并且需要加定冠词“the”构成“the greatest”。故填the greatest。 64．She is one of the best (sing) in China. 【答案】singers 【详解】句意：她是中国最优秀的歌手之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是一个固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。根据空前“the best”可知，此处应填名词，且要用复数，sing是动词，意为“唱歌”，其名词形式是singer，意为“歌手”，其复数形式为singers。故填singers。 65．The man lived a much (hard) life after he moved to that island. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：那人搬到那个岛上后，生活更加艰难了。“much”修饰比较级。故填harder。 66．What’s your (feel) about the matter? 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：你对这件事有什么感受？“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。“feel”是动词，其名词形式是“feeling”，表示“感受”。故填feeling。 67．In our class, everyone likes Daniel. Because he is (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：在我们班，每个人都喜欢Daniel。因为他对我们很友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 68．What a nice day! What about (go) fishing with me? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：天气太好了！和我一起去钓鱼怎么样？What about“……怎么样”，用于提建议，其中about是介词，后接动名词。故填going。 69．—What makes your friend so ? (interest) —His sense of humor. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：——什么使你的朋友这么有趣？——他的幽默感。根据“makes your friend so...”及所给词可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示使你的朋友这么有趣，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 70．I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so (care). 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：我认为我的表姐能很好地照顾病人。她是如此体贴人的。空处作表语，应用形容词caring表示“关心他人的，体贴人的”，故填caring。 71．Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：地震发生时，所有人都吓坏了，开始四散奔逃。got是系动词，其后应接形容词，且此处修饰的是人，表示“感到害怕的”，scare变为“scared”，作表语。故填scared。 72．I think one of the (secret) to learning well is to know how to ask questions. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：我认为学好的秘诀之一是知道如何问问题。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。secret的复数是secrets，故填secrets。 73．Mr. Black is (rich) than any other villager and he often helps people in need. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：布莱克先生比其他任何村民都富有，他经常帮助有需要的人。根据than可知，空处填形容词比较级。rich的比较级是richer，故填richer。 74．The film is bad, and that one is even (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这部电影糟透了，那部更糟。根据“The film is bad, and that one is even ...”可知，这里是两部电影相比较，应用形容词比较级。bad“糟糕的”，worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 75．When the plant reaches its full (high), flowers grow out and then into fruits. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：当植物长到最大高度时，就会开花，然后结出果实。根据“When the plant reaches its full”可知，此处应用high的名词height，意为“高度”。故填height。 76．It’s important to have (mean) conversations with your friends and family. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：与朋友和家人进行有意义的对话是很重要的。mean“意思是”，动词；修饰名词“conversations”应用形容词，根据“conversations with your friends and family”可知，与家人和朋友进行的应是有意义的对话，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 77．He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of . (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：他看起来脸色苍白，尽管医生说他已脱离危险。根据“He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of ...”可知，医生宣布他已脱离某种不利状态，结合括号中的提示“dangerous”，此处应填入名词“danger”，表示“危险”，out of danger“脱离危险”。故填danger。 78．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：曾经，人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once, people...for the fairness and freedom for years.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词，意为“战斗、斗争”，其过去式是“fought”。“fight for”是固定短语，意为“为……而战斗”，在句中作谓语，这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。 79．John is (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：约翰不开心，因为他找不到他的书包。根据“because he can’t find his schoolbag”可知，约翰因为找不到自己的书包，心情应该是不好的。happy意为“开心的”，其反义词unhappy表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 80．The committee published the edition of the newspaper last month. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：委员会上个月发布了报纸的第二版。根据“The committee published the…edition of the newspaper last month.”可知此处应填入序数词“second”，表示“第二版”。故填second。 81．Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends. 【答案】Secondly 【详解】句意：蒂娜感到孤独。首先，她在这里没有亲戚。第二，她交朋友有困难。根据“Firstly”可知，此处是说第二点，应用副词secondly，意为“第二”，故填Secondly。 82．Johnny is such a humorous person that every time he tells jokes, we can’t stop (laugh). 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：Johnny是一个如此幽默的人，以至于每次他讲笑话时，我们都忍不住大笑。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填laughing。 83．We all agreed that the blobfish is the (ugly) fish in the world. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：我们都认为水滴鱼是世界上最丑的鱼。根据“in the world”可知此处是三者或三者以上的比较，用形容词最高级，表示“最丑的”。故填ugliest。 84．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意：在这三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”可知此处用最高级，humor的最高级形式为most humorous，最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。 85．From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：从图表中，我们可以得知短信是第二流行的交流方式。序数词second后应用形容词最高级，修饰名词way。popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 86．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。true真实的，是形容词。根据提示，句意是：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。用固定短语to tell the truth：说实话，此处用名词truth：真相。故填truth。 87．Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩。我们不喜欢他。根据“Tom is a…boy. We don’t like him.”可知，此处指的是汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩，dishonest“不诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“boy”。故填dishonest。 88．As a student, you need to be and speak to old people (polite). 【答案】 polite politely 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你需要有礼貌，有礼貌地和老人说话。根据“As a student, you need to be…”可知，此处指的是你需要有礼貌的，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语；根据“speak to old people…”可知，此处指的是礼貌地和老人说话，空处应为副词形式“politely”，修饰动词“speak”。故填polite；politely。 89．His handwriting is better than anyone (else) in his class. 【答案】else’s 【详解】句意：他的书法比班上其他人的都好。根据“His handwriting is better than anyone...”可知，这里指代班上其他人的书法，anyone else“其他人”，所以用其所有格anyone else’s指代。故填else’s。 90．Can you tell your good friend everything about (you)? 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你能告诉你的好朋友你自己的一切吗？根据“Can you tell your good friend everything about…”可知，此处指的是你自己的一切，you“你”，空处应为其反身代词“yourself”，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 91．I really enjoy the time when I discuss something with my parents. (cheer) 【答案】cheerfully 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢和父母愉快地讨论事情的时候。根据“I really enjoy the time when I discuss something…with my parents.”可知，此处指的是和父母愉快地讨论事情，cheer“欢呼”，动词，空处应为其副词形式“cheerfully”，意为“愉快地”，修饰动词“discuss”。故填cheerfully。 92．Among the three actors, Mr Black is the most . (humor) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：在这三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”及“most”可知，此处表示最幽默的，humor的形容词为humorous“幽默的”，其最高级形式为most humorous。故填 humorous。 93．There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. How about (listen) to the radio? 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。听收音机怎么样？根据“How about…to the radio?”可知，此处是询问听收音机如何。about“关于”，介词，后跟动名词形式。故填listening。 94．If you have any questions (ask), please hand up. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题要问，请举手。根据“If you have any questions…”可知，此处指的是有问题要问，空处应为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“questions”。故填to ask。 95．Mr Wu often tells us (fun) stories and makes us laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：吴老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事，让我们发笑。根据“Mr Wu often tells us…stories and makes us laugh.”可知，此处指的是吴老师给我们讲有趣的故事。fun“乐趣”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“funny”，意为“有趣的”，作定语修饰名词“stories”。故填funny。 96．Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep (secret) for you. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：不要告诉她任何事情，因为她不能为你保守秘密。根据“Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep…for you.”可知，此处指的是不能为你保守秘密，secret“秘密”，空前无不定冠词修饰，空处应为其复数形式。故填secrets。 97．It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：你认为自己毫无希望，那你就错了。希望永远在你身边。hope“希望”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，根据“Hope is always around you.”可知，希望永远在你身边，因此认为自己没有希望是不对的，hopeless“没有希望的”，是形容词，故填hopeless。 98．The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：只要你勇敢地面对困难，困难就会被克服。此处用副词修饰动词，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，故填bravely。 99．It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意为：每天和朋友用英语交谈对 我来说是非常有帮助的。我的口语能力得到了提高。help“帮助”，是名词，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填helpful。 100．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：第二天，老人被发现死在了卧室里。“find sb./sth.+形容词”是常用结构，表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”；die是动词，意为“死亡”，其形容词形式是dead，表示“死的；失去生命的”，用来描述老人被发现时的状态，故填dead。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a (玩笑) in his history class. 2．David is a (勇敢的) boy. 3．When I come home, I will be (自豪) of my little women than ever before. 4．I’m going to work hard at my (学校作业). 5．My brother is very sad, because he makes the works of art in his class. (差) 6．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 7．As I grow up, I have (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 8．You should tell him the (实情). It’s his right to know what happened. 9．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 10．The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month. 11．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 12．We should (信任) our best friends, because they never tell (谎言). 13．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 14．The man likes travelling to different places.  (幽默的) 15．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 16．Chinese is one of the most important (语言) in the world. 17．More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and (积极的). 18．We all know that blood (血) is (浓的) than water. 19．The boy is completely (诚实的) and he never tells lies. 20．The situation of pandas is even (糟糕) nowadays. 21．He didn’t feel well this morning. (然而), he went to school as usual. 22．My mother always teaches me how to be a better (人). 23．After hearing the second piece of bad news, his face turned even (苍白的). 24．The cartoon is very funny and it always makes me (大笑). 25．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 26．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 27．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 28．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 29．Boys and girls, we students should have a (观念) of time. 30．My father is (严格) with me than my teacher. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．—Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum? —A scarf. Please keep the s and I will give her a surprise. 32．Tom is an honest boy, so all his friends b what he says. 33．The d leaves are here and there in the late autumn. 34．You must finish your s before you play computer after school. 35．Of the three, my brother did w in the English test. 36．If you tell lies again, I won’t b you next time. You should be honest. 37．Our maths teacher is very h and he always makes us laugh in his class. 38．Of my classmates, Jack has the l voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 39．Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies. 40．After communicating with her parents, Laura gradually u their special love and began to work hard. 41．The teacher is p enough to explain this problem to us many times. 42．There were no s left in the meeting hall, so I had to stand. 43．Most dogs won’t a passers-by unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves. 44．Our history class is full of laughter, because our teacher is very h and always shares interesting stories with us. 45．I don’t think differences are important in a f . 46．The film wasn’t funny at all. I felt b with it. 47．Mo Yan is one of the best w in China.We all like to read his stories. 48．There is nothing much to do in the countryside, so everyone seems to be b at night. 49．Bob is funny, he often make us l . 50．I like this model car. H , I don’t have enough money to buy it. 51．There were many interesting things to do in the park. Nobody seemed to be b . 52．A tiger is much s than a monkey. 53．With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a in class. 54．Linda didn’t argue with that boy. I t she was very polite(礼貌的). 55．Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a f of satisfaction. 56．To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book. 57．We will have a little trouble achieving success in a short time if nobody s us. 58．In our school, students like discussing the questions a in groups in English class. 59．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 60．O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Children’s lives are in (dangerous) every time they cross this road. 62．Who is (careless), Helen or her brother? 63．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century. 64．She is one of the best (sing) in China. 65．The man lived a much (hard) life after he moved to that island. 66．What’s your (feel) about the matter? 67．In our class, everyone likes Daniel. Because he is (friend) to us. 68．What a nice day! What about (go) fishing with me? 69．—What makes your friend so ? (interest) —His sense of humor. 70．I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so (care). 71．Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 72．I think one of the (secret) to learning well is to know how to ask questions. 73．Mr. Black is (rich) than any other villager and he often helps people in need. 74．The film is bad, and that one is even (bad). 75．When the plant reaches its full (high), flowers grow out and then into fruits. 76．It’s important to have (mean) conversations with your friends and family. 77．He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of . (dangerous) 78．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 79．John is (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag. 80．The committee published the edition of the newspaper last month. (two) 81．Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends. 82．Johnny is such a humorous person that every time he tells jokes, we can’t stop (laugh). 83．We all agreed that the blobfish is the (ugly) fish in the world. 84．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 85．From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 86．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 87．Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 88．As a student, you need to be and speak to old people (polite). 89．His handwriting is better than anyone (else) in his class. 90．Can you tell your good friend everything about (you)? 91．I really enjoy the time when I discuss something with my parents. (cheer) 92．Among the three actors, Mr Black is the most . (humor) 93．There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. How about (listen) to the radio? 94．If you have any questions (ask), please hand up. 95．Mr Wu often tells us (fun) stories and makes us laugh. 96．Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep (secret) for you. 97．It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you. 98．The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough. 99．It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved. 100．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$