精品解析：湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

武昌区2024-2025学年下学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分) 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. My son. B. It’s terrible. C. I have a fever. 2. A. Here you are. B. Yes, sure. C. No, you can’t. 3 A. Taking a shower. B. At home. C. Every day. 4. A. Giraffes. B. The Nile. C. Beautiful. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Next Sunday. C. Me neither. 第二节 (共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Why does Alice want to keep the toy bear? A. It’s very cute. B. It looks new. C. It holds memories. 7. How is Lily feeling now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Stressed. 8. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus. 9. What does the man think of the coffee? A. A little weak. B. Too strong. C. Great. 10. What is the man doing? A. Copying homework. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 11. Which sign will the man see? A. NO PARKING! B. NO PHOTOS! C. NO SMOKING! 12. Which book has Tengfei probably been reading? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. Where was Jack when the rainstorm came? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. At the bus stop. 14. Why did Jack miss the bus? A. He went back to get his keys. B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. He couldn’t ran fast in the rain. 15. What did Jack’s teacher probably say to him? A. “You can’t join the practice.” B. “Come as soon as you can.” C. “Bring an umbrella next time.” 听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。 16. What did Helen do just now? A. She cleaned the house. B. She fed some birds. C. She did some gardening. 17. What does the boy decide to do? A. Teach Helen how to plant flowers. B. Create a dream garden with Helen. C. Take care of the birds in the garden. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，完成第19至21四个小题。 19. What is Amy doing? A. She is reading picture books. B. She is collecting things for herself. C. She is giving away things to poor children. 20. What did Amy’s mom buy for her five years ago? A. Some picture books. B. A toy tiger. C. A pair of trousers. 21. What kind of person is Amy? A. Creative. B. Helpful. C. Honest. 听下面一段独白，完成第 22 至 25 三个小题。 22. What is Jenny doing in the school hall? A Introducing a film. B. Sharing a book. C. Telling a joke. 23. What happens at the beginning of the story? A. Alice meets the Mad Hatter at a tea party. B. The Queen of Hearts shouts very loudly at Alice. C. Alice follows a white rabbit and falls into a strange world. 24. Why does Alice always get into trouble? A. Because she can’t find the rabbit. B. Because she forgets the way back home. C. Because her body keeps changing into different sizes. 25. What can readers learn from Alice in Wonderland? A. Everyone should have a dream. B. People must keep quiet in new places. C. It’s important to be brave when facing problems. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. — The neighborhood is asking for ideas on building a new park or a library. —We should speak up! Every neighbor’s ________ counts. A. sound B. shout C. voice D. noise 2. — Now we use different learning tools like online dictionaries and AI to study. We can also watch online lessons. —Yeah. ________ of these ways help us study better. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 3. —What’s that smell? —There might be a big fire. Look at the ________ smoke coming out of the window! A. soft B. light C. thin D. thick 4. —The old bridge looks weak. Can it ________ the weight of the truck? —Don’t worry. It’s stronger than it seems. A. hold B. lose C. raise D. add 5. — What did you do before you started using this new machine? —I ________ all the parts to make sure everything was in order A. fixed B. checked C. compared D. pressed 6. — Going to the countryside, we can see fields and lakes. It’s a good way to enjoy ________. —Yeah, it’s really relaxing to be close to nature. A. personal space B. physical health C. natural beauty D. social life 7. —Tina and her cousin fought yesterday. —They should learn to ________ each other instead of arguing. A. put up with B. get on with C. keep away from D. make fun of 8. — How was the trip to the art museum? — Super cool! The museum was quiet. Everyone just enjoyed the colorful paintings ________. A. for fun B. without help C. on sale D. in silence 9. People should stay away from burning leaves. When they ________ the smoke, they may cough a lot. A. pick up B. clear out C. take in D. clean up 10. The Chinese saying “One tree does not make a forest” tells us ________. A. why is teamwork so important B. how can we build a strong team C. that success needs hard work D. why working together matters 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Helen searched everywhere. “Where’s my poster (海报)?” she said. She had made one about rabbits. “Here it is!” Her little brother Jack ____11____, holding up the poster. He drew all over it with crayons. “No!” Helen shouted in ____12____. “Mom, just see what Jack did!” Jack started to cry, “I thought ____13____ needed more colors to come alive. So I took out the crayons and…I just wanted to ____14____” “Oh, Helen!” their mother said, “That’s too ____15____. But you have to hurry or you’ll miss the bus.” Helen ran out of the house. She frowned (皱眉) all through class. When it was her turn to show her poster she said, “My brother ____16____ it. I’m going to tear (撕) up his picture books to get even.” Her teacher, Ms. Smith, frowned at Helen. During the break, Helen played catch with her friends. She ____17____ the ball again and again. She grew angrier. She threw the ball as ____18____ as she could. It hit a kid on the leg. Ms. Smith talked to Helen when she got back to the classroom. “You seem ____19____ today, Helen.” “I am,” Helen said. “Why?” asked Ms. Smith. “Maybe something doesn’t ____20____ as we want. We have to be careful when we feel angry. Anger can ____21____ us to say or do hurtful things.” “Like tearing up my brother’s picture books?” Helen seemed to understand something and asked ____22____. “Exactly (没错). We can practice calming down ____23____ we act.” Ms. Smith said. “____24____?” Helen asked. “You like rabbits, right?” Ms. Smith asked. Helen nodded (点头). Ms. Smith continued, “I pretend (假装) I’m a rabbit when I want to calm down. I take three breaths through my nose. Sniff. Sniff. Sniff. Then I let all the air ____25____ through my mouth. Haaaa.” Helen and Ms. Smith did it together three times. “How are you feeling now, Helen?” asked Ms. Smith. “Better,” Helen said. Ms. Smith gave her a thumbs-up. “I’m still going to talk to my brother about not touching my things, though,” Helen added. 11. A. laughed B. called C. added D. suggested 12. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear D. anger 13. A. we B. it C. they D. you 14. A. play B. work C. help D. draw 15. A. bad B. late C. colorful D. funny 16. A. destroyed B. improved C. hid D. colored 17. A. hit B. missed C. caught D. threw 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. hard D. far 19. A. upset B. tired C. bored D. lonely 20. A. turn out B. come on C. show off D. pass by 21. A. force B. allow C. remind D. cause 22. A. coldly B. softly C. quietly D. angrily 23. A. before B. after C. since D. while 24. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 25. A. back B. in C. out D. down 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Folding When Touched Have you ever seen a plant that seems shy? That’s Mimosa pudica. When touched, its leaves fold up fast, as if it’s feeling shy. Why does this happen? Each leaf has a special part called the “leaf pillow (叶枕)”. When you touch the leaves, the water inside this part quickly moves to other parts of the plant. With less water, it gets soft, causing the leaves to fold up. This also protects it from small animals that try to eat it. Storing Water inside Trunks Have you ever heard of baobab trees? These trees have super-fat trunks (树干) that look like big bottles. They live in hot, dry places. So they store lots of water inside their trunks to stay alive. They are also among the longest-living plants. It’s said that they can live for thousands of years. These trees are also very useful. People can eat their sweet fruit. Also, the leaves can be used to make food or medicine. _________________ The epiphyllum, also known as the “beauty under the moon”, is truly a wonder. It only blooms (开花) at night with large beautiful white petals (花瓣). When it blooms, it gives off a sweet smell that fills the air. What makes it even more amazing is its short blooming time—it only lasts for about 3 to 4 hours. That’s why people use the saying “a flash in the pan” to describe something that’s beautiful but doesn’t last long. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFESTYLE. B. WILDLIFE. C. WORLD. D. NATURE. 27. Why do the leaves of Mimosa pudica fold up when touched? A. Light makes its leaves fold. B. The plant is afraid of people. C. Water moves inside the plant. D. Small animals touch its leaves. 28. Baobab trees look different from other trees because ________. A. they can live for a very long time. B. their fruit gives off a nice smell. C. their trunks are like oversized bottles. D. they can store water for animals. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Growing in the Dark B. Blooming in a Flash C. Smelling Very Sweet D. Enjoying a Moment 30. What does the above news focus on? A. Amazing plants. B. New findings. C. Special flowers. D. Wild beauty. B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). Now as a Mandarin teacher, she has been teaching Mandarin in a different way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时 尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. Students’ progress shows the idea works quite well. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life, “ she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and . . .” 31. Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin is ________. A. making movies about China B. giving online Mandarin lessons C. sharing the fashion of hanfu D. introducing Chinese TV shows 32. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of 13. B. Over 10 years ago. C. At the age of 35. D. When she was at college. 33. What words can best describe Pompawee? A. Brave and patient. B. Creative and open-minded. C. Honest and friendly. D. Truthful and independent. 34. What would Pompawee say in the end? A. “Chinese food is my favorite in the world.” B. “Chinese culture is popular among my students.” C. “I hope more Thai students would learn Mandarin.” D. “I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 35. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show opinions about spreading culture. B To share a better way of teaching Mandarin. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To explain reasons why Mandarin is popular in Thailand. C Have you ever looked up at the night sky and noticed fewer stars than before? Astronomers (scientists who study space) have an explanation: light pollution. Outdoor lights, like street lamps, make it harder to see stars and planets from Earth. Dr Christopher Kyba, a light pollution researcher, and his team studied data (数据) from over 50,000 people around the world. These people recorded the brightness of their local night skies between 2011 and 2022. From their data, Dr Christopher Kyba and his team found that stars are becoming less visible (可见的) each year. Why? Because towns and cities are getting brighter. Kyba said, “A child seeing 250 stars at birth might only see 100 at 18.” Light pollution doesn’t just trouble astronomers. Animals that are active at night, like bats, bump into things. For example, they may fly straight into objects they don’t expect. Baby turtles that hatch (孵化) at night need the Moon’s light to find the sea, but man-made lights can make them go the wrong way. City birds wake up and start singing too early. As for us humans, man-made lights at night can reduce the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in our bodies. Then we may have sleep problems, headaches, and feel tired and down. ★ Tell our family and friends how bad light pollution is. Also, call on the government to use outdoor lighting that causes less pollution, like motion-sensitive lights (感应式灯具). It’s up to all of us to take these actions to make sure the beautiful starry sky is still there every time the sun goes down. 36. What makes it harder for people to see stars at night? A. Animal activities. B. Terrible weather. C. Light pollution. D. Crowded cities. 37. Kyba’s words at the end of paragraph 2 show that ________. A. stars are running far away from us B. children’s eyesight is getting worse C. light pollution is a growing problem D. kids lose interest in stars as they grow up 38. The underlined phrase “bump into” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. touch B. hit C. miss D. discover 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. So, what can we do with it? B. How beautiful the starry sky is! C. Is light pollution a big problem? D. Light pollution makes life harder 40. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Starry Sky B. The Terrible Pollution C. The Bright Lights D. The Disappearing Stars 第II卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (注意：可能不止填写一个词。) Country is a ____41____ (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many ____42____ (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and ____43____ (succeed), but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ____44____ (trust) one another. It reminds us that the best things in life ____45____ (be) free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 六、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) search for / wait for / protect / from / at / losing / warmer A scientist studied polar bears in April during a five-week trip in the Arctic (北极). The climate (气候) is getting ____46____, making a big difference to the life of polar bears. They are ____47____ their homes. And now, they have to ____48____ other things like grass to eat, not just seals. Water pollution also makes their lives harder. To ____49____ polar bears better, scientists did something special this time. They tested fat samples (脂肪样本) ____50____ polar bears to check their health. Luckily, the result showed the bears are healthy. 七、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 We often hear the saying, “You can choose your friends but you can’t choose your family.” This ____51____ (seem) especially true after arguing with our brothers and sisters. However, scientific research shows ____52____ important the sibling (兄弟姐妹) relationships will be at an old age. They can last a lifetime and even help keep our brains healthy as we grow older. Brothers and sisters who were close during childhood usually stay close throughout ____53____ (they) lives. Even siblings who weren’t very close as kids, often try to keep good relationships when they grow up. Actually, this makes a big ____54____ (different) to their brain health. A study finds that people who often keep ____55____ touch with their siblings have better memory and thinking skills in their eighties. ____56____ other factors (因素) certainly play a role, this still suggests that keeping sibling relationships matters. It could be a simple but ____57____ (use) way to protect our cognitive (认知的) health as we age. Perhaps families fail to work out problems peacefully sometimes—that’s ____58____ (complete) normal (正常的). But the study reminds us that by working through these challenges and ____59____ (improve) our sibling relationships, we may be investing (投资) in our future happiness. Our brothers and sisters may influence (影响) our lives in ways that last much ____60____ (long) than those childhood arguments. Not all siblings get along perfectly, but the sibling relationships are worth keeping! 八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 61. 生活中，我们会收到来自家人、朋友、同学的各种各样的礼物，它们或是节日里的惊喜，或是生日时的祝福，又或是成长路上的鼓励。有些礼物因精致而被喜爱，有些却因背后的故事和情感，成为记忆中最珍贵的存在。请以”The Most Special Gift”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中那份最特别的礼物。 问题提示： What is the gift and who gave it to you? How long have you had it? Why is it special to you? Something more about it. 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Special Gift The most special gift I’ve ever got is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武昌区2024-2025学年下学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分) 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. My son. B. It’s terrible. C. I have a fever. 2. A. Here you are. B. Yes, sure. C. No, you can’t. 3. A. Taking a shower. B. At home. C. Every day. 4. A. Giraffes. B. The Nile. C. Beautiful. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Next Sunday. C. Me neither. 第二节 (共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Why does Alice want to keep the toy bear? A. It’s very cute. B. It looks new. C. It holds memories. 7. How is Lily feeling now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Stressed. 8. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus. 9. What does the man think of the coffee? A. A little weak. B. Too strong. C. Great. 10. What is the man doing? A. Copying homework. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 11. Which sign will the man see? A. NO PARKING! B. NO PHOTOS! C. NO SMOKING! 12. Which book has Tengfei probably been reading? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. Where was Jack when the rainstorm came? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. At the bus stop. 14. Why did Jack miss the bus? A. He went back to get his keys. B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. He couldn’t ran fast in the rain. 15. What did Jack’s teacher probably say to him? A. “You can’t join the practice.” B. “Come as soon as you can.” C. “Bring an umbrella next time.” 听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。 16. What did Helen do just now? A. She cleaned the house. B. She fed some birds. C. She did some gardening. 17. What does the boy decide to do? A. Teach Helen how to plant flowers. B. Create a dream garden with Helen. C. Take care of the birds in the garden. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，完成第19至21四个小题。 19. What is Amy doing? A. She is reading picture books. B. She is collecting things for herself. C. She is giving away things to poor children. 20. What did Amy’s mom buy for her five years ago? A. Some picture books. B. A toy tiger. C. A pair of trousers. 21. What kind of person is Amy? A. Creative. B. Helpful. C. Honest. 听下面一段独白，完成第 22 至 25 三个小题。 22. What is Jenny doing in the school hall? A. Introducing a film. B. Sharing a book. C. Telling a joke. 23. What happens at the beginning of the story? A. Alice meets the Mad Hatter at a tea party. B. The Queen of Hearts shouts very loudly at Alice. C Alice follows a white rabbit and falls into a strange world. 24. Why does Alice always get into trouble? A. Because she can’t find the rabbit. B. Because she forgets the way back home. C. Because her body keeps changing into different sizes. 25. What can readers learn from Alice in Wonderland? A. Everyone should have a dream. B. People must keep quiet in new places. C. It’s important to be brave when facing problems. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. — The neighborhood is asking for ideas on building a new park or a library. —We should speak up! Every neighbor’s ________ counts. A. sound B. shout C. voice D. noise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——社区正在征求关于新建公园或图书馆的意见。——我们应该发声！每个邻居的意见都很重要。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；shout喊叫；voice嗓音，发言权；noise噪音。根据“We should speak up!”可知，此处指每个邻居的意见都很重要，voice可表示“心声，发表意见的权利”，符合语境。故选C。 2. — Now we use different learning tools like online dictionaries and AI to study. We can also watch online lessons. —Yeah. ________ of these ways help us study better. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我们使用不同的学习工具，比如在线词典、人工智能来学习。我们还可以观看在线课程。——是的。这些方法都能帮助我们学得更好。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；All都（三者或三者以上）；Neither两者都不，表否定；None都不（三者或三者以上），表否定。根据“online dictionaries and AI to study”和“online lessons”以及“help us study better”可知，所有这些方法都有帮助。故选B。 3. —What’s that smell? —There might be a big fire. Look at the ________ smoke coming out of the window! A. soft B. light C. thin D. thick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是什么味道？——可能发生了大火。看从窗户里冒出的浓烟！ 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；light轻的；thin薄的；thick浓的。根据“There might be a big fire.”可知，大火会冒出浓烟，故选D。 4. —The old bridge looks weak. Can it ________ the weight of the truck? —Don’t worry. It’s stronger than it seems. A. hold B. lose C. raise D. add 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座旧桥看起来不结实。它能承受卡车的重量吗？——别担心。它比看起来要坚固。 考查动词辨析。hold承受；lose失去；raise举起；add增加。根据“The old bridge looks weak.”以及“Don’t worry. It’s stronger than it seems.”可知，此处是问桥能否承受卡车的重量，故选A。 5. — What did you do before you started using this new machine? —I ________ all the parts to make sure everything was in order. A. fixed B. checked C. compared D. pressed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在开始使用这台新机器之前你做了什么？——我检查了所有部件，以确保一切正常。 考查动词辨析。fixed修理；checked检查；compared比较；pressed按、压。根据“to make sure everything was in order”可知，此处是指检查所有部件以确认正常，故选B。 6. — Going to the countryside, we can see fields and lakes. It’s a good way to enjoy ________. —Yeah, it’s really relaxing to be close to nature. A. personal space B. physical health C. natural beauty D. social life 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去乡下，我们能看到田野和湖泊。这是欣赏自然美景的好方法。——是啊，亲近大自然真的很令人放松。 考查短语辨析。personal space个人空间；physical health身体健康；natural beauty自然美景；social life社交生活。根据“Going to the countryside, we can see fields and lakes”以及“be close to nature”可知，去乡下看田野、湖泊是欣赏自然美景，故选C。 7. —Tina and her cousin fought yesterday. —They should learn to ________ each other instead of arguing. A. put up with B. get on with C. keep away from D. make fun of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜和她表妹昨天吵架了。——她们应该学会和睦相处，而不是争吵。 考查动词短语。put up with忍受；get on with与……和睦相处；keep away from远离；make fun of取笑。根据“instead of arguing”可知，答话人认为蒂娜和她表妹应该学会和睦相处。故选B。 8. — How was the trip to the art museum? — Super cool! The museum was quiet. Everyone just enjoyed the colorful paintings ________. A. for fun B. without help C. on sale D. in silence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去艺术博物馆的旅行怎么样？——太酷了！博物馆很安静。每个人都安静地欣赏那些色彩斑斓的画作。 考查介词短语辨析。for fun为了娱乐；闹着玩；without help没有帮助；on sale在售；打折；in silence安静地；默默地。根据“The museum was quiet”可知，人们欣赏画作时的状态应是“安静的”。故选D。 9. People should stay away from burning leaves. When they ________ the smoke, they may cough a lot. A. pick up B. clear out C. take in D. clean up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该远离燃烧的树叶。当他们吸入烟雾时，可能会剧烈咳嗽。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起、拾起；clear out清理、把……清出；take in吸入、吸收；clean up打扫、清理。根据“the smoke”以及“they may cough a lot”可知，吸入烟雾会导致剧烈咳嗽，故选C。 10. The Chinese saying “One tree does not make a forest” tells us ________. A. why is teamwork so important B. how can we build a strong team C. that success needs hard work D. why working together matters 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的谚语“独木不成林”告诉我们为什么合作如此重要。 考查谚语和宾语从句的语序。why is teamwork so important为什么团队合作如此重要，疑问语气；how can we build a strong team我们如何打造一支强大的团队，疑问语气；that success needs hard work成功需要努力工作；why working together matters为什么合作如此重要，陈述语序。根据“One tree does not make a forest” tells us...”可知，此空应为宾语从句，用陈述语序；结合本句谚语可知，“独木不成林”强调大家一起合作的重要性。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Helen searched everywhere. “Where’s my poster (海报)?” she said. She had made one about rabbits. “Here it is!” Her little brother Jack ____11____, holding up the poster. He drew all over it with crayons. “No!” Helen shouted in ____12____. “Mom, just see what Jack did!” Jack started to cry, “I thought ____13____ needed more colors to come alive. So I took out the crayons and…I just wanted to ____14____” “Oh, Helen!” their mother said, “That’s too ____15____. But you have to hurry or you’ll miss the bus.” Helen ran out of the house. She frowned (皱眉) all through class. When it was her turn to show her poster, she said, “My brother ____16____ it. I’m going to tear (撕) up his picture books to get even.” Her teacher, Ms. Smith, frowned at Helen. During the break, Helen played catch with her friends. She ____17____ the ball again and again. She grew angrier. She threw the ball as ____18____ as she could. It hit a kid on the leg. Ms. Smith talked to Helen when she got back to the classroom. “You seem ____19____ today, Helen.” “I am,” Helen said. “Why?” asked Ms. Smith. “Maybe something doesn’t ____20____ as we want. We have to be careful when we feel angry. Anger can ____21____ us to say or do hurtful things.” “Like tearing up my brother’s picture books?” Helen seemed to understand something and asked ____22____. “Exactly (没错). We can practice calming down ____23____ we act.” Ms. Smith said. “____24____?” Helen asked. “You like rabbits, right?” Ms. Smith asked. Helen nodded (点头). Ms. Smith continued, “I pretend (假装) I’m a rabbit when I want to calm down. I take three breaths through my nose. Sniff. Sniff. Sniff. Then I let all the air ____25____ through my mouth. Haaaa.” Helen and Ms. Smith did it together three times. “How are you feeling now, Helen?” asked Ms. Smith. “Better,” Helen said. Ms. Smith gave her a thumbs-up. “I’m still going to talk to my brother about not touching my things, though,” Helen added. 11. A. laughed B. called C. added D. suggested 12. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear D. anger 13. A. we B. it C. they D. you 14. A. play B. work C. help D. draw 15. A. bad B. late C. colorful D. funny 16. A. destroyed B. improved C. hid D. colored 17. A. hit B. missed C. caught D. threw 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. hard D. far 19. A. upset B. tired C. bored D. lonely 20. A. turn out B. come on C. show off D. pass by 21. A. force B. allow C. remind D. cause 22. A. coldly B. softly C. quietly D. angrily 23. A. before B. after C. since D. while 24. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 25. A. back B. in C. out D. down 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了海伦因弟弟乱画她的海报而生气，在老师的引导下学会了通过深呼吸等方式冷静下来，并打算和弟弟沟通不随意碰她的东西。 【11题详解】 句意：她的小弟弟杰克举着海报喊道：“它在这里！” laughed笑；called喊叫；added补充说；suggested建议。根据“Here it is!”可知，杰克是通过喊叫的方式告诉海伦海报的位置，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：海伦愤怒地大喊：“不！” surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；fear害怕；anger愤怒。根据“He drew all over it with crayons.”可知，海伦因为海报被破坏而感到愤怒，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为它需要更多的颜色才能变得生动。 we我们；it它；they他们；you你/你们。此处指代前文的“the poster”，为单数，应用it，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我拿出蜡笔，……我只是想帮忙。 play玩；work工作；help帮忙；draw画画。根据“I thought it needed more colors to come alive.”可知，杰克是想帮忙让海报更好，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：那太糟糕了。 bad糟糕的；late晚的；colorful多彩的；funny有趣的。根据“He drew all over it with crayons.”可知，杰克在海报上乱画，可知这是糟糕的事情，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我弟弟毁了它。 destroyed破坏，毁灭；improved改进；hid隐藏；colored涂色。根据“He drew all over it with crayons.”可知，海报被杰克破坏了，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她一次又一次地丢球。 hit击中；missed错过，未击中；caught抓住；threw扔。根据“She grew angrier.”可知，她因为心情不好，没接住球，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她用尽全力把球扔出去。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；hard用力地；far远地。根据“She grew angrier.”和“It hit a kid on the leg.”可知，她生气之下用力扔球，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你今天似乎很心烦，海伦。 upset心烦的；tired累的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据前文海伦因为海报被破坏而生气，上课皱眉，扔球击中同学等表现，可知她很心烦，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：也许事情并不像我们希望的那样发展。 turn out结果是；come on加油；show off炫耀；pass by经过。根据“Maybe something doesn’t...as we want.”可知，此处指事情的发展可能不符合预期，故选A。 21题详解】 句意：愤怒会导致我们说或做伤人的事。 force强迫；allow允许；remind提醒；cause导致。根据“say or do hurtful things”可知，愤怒是导致这些行为的原因，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：海伦似乎明白了什么，轻声问道：“比如撕我弟弟的图画书？” coldly冷淡地；softly轻声地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“seemed to understand something”可知，她的语气变得缓和，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“我们可以行动之前练习冷静下来。”史密斯老师说。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；while当……时。根据“We can practice calming down...we act.”和常识可知，应先冷静再行动，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：海伦问：“怎么做？” Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里；How如何。根据“I pretend (假装) I’m a rabbit when I want to calm down. I take three breaths through my nose.”可知，后文老师介绍具体的冷静方法，可知此处是询问方式，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我让所有的空气从嘴里出来。 back回来；in进去；out出来；down向下。根据“take three breaths through my nose”可知，此处指用嘴呼气，故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Folding When Touched Have you ever seen a plant that seems shy? That’s Mimosa pudica. When touched, its leaves fold up fast, as if it’s feeling shy. Why does this happen? Each leaf has a special part called the “leaf pillow (叶枕)”. When you touch the leaves, the water inside this part quickly moves to other parts of the plant. With less water, it gets soft, causing the leaves to fold up. This also protects it from small animals that try to eat it. Storing Water inside Trunks Have you ever heard of baobab trees? These trees have super-fat trunks (树干) that look like big bottles. They live in hot, dry places. So they store lots of water inside their trunks to stay alive. They are also among the longest-living plants. It’s said that they can live for thousands of years. These trees are also very useful. People can eat their sweet fruit. Also, the leaves can be used to make food or medicine. _________________ The epiphyllum, also known as the “beauty under the moon”, is truly a wonder. It only blooms (开花) at night with large beautiful white petals (花瓣). When it blooms, it gives off a sweet smell that fills the air. What makes it even more amazing is its short blooming time—it only lasts for about 3 to 4 hours. That’s why people use the saying “a flash in the pan” to describe something that’s beautiful but doesn’t last long. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFESTYLE. B. WILDLIFE. C. WORLD. D. NATURE. 27. Why do the leaves of Mimosa pudica fold up when touched? A. Light makes its leaves fold. B. The plant is afraid of people. C. Water moves inside the plant. D. Small animals touch its leaves. 28. Baobab trees look different from other trees because ________. A. they can live for a very long time. B. their fruit gives off a nice smell. C. their trunks are like oversized bottles. D. they can store water for animals. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Growing in the Dark B. Blooming in a Flash C. Smelling Very Sweet D. Enjoying a Moment 30. What does the above news focus on? A. Amazing plants. B. New findings. C. Special flowers. D. Wild beauty. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了含羞草被触碰时叶子会折叠、猴面包树树干能储存大量水分以及昙花夜间短时间开花这三种植物的特性。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。主要介绍了含羞草、猴面包树和昙花这三种植物的特性，均属于自然界的植物相关内容。Nature意为“自然”，包含对自然界动植物等的介绍，因此可在报纸的自然版块读到这篇文章。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you touch the leaves, the water inside this part quickly moves to other parts of the plant. With less water, it gets soft, causing the leaves to fold up.”可知，含羞草的叶子被触碰时会折叠是因为植物内部的水分发生了移动。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These trees have super-fat trunks (树干) that look like big bottles.”可知，猴面包树看起来与其他树不同是因为它们的树干像超大号的瓶子。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What makes it even more amazing is its short blooming time—it only lasts for about 3 to 4 hours. That’s why people use the saying “a flash in the pan” to describe something that’s beautiful but doesn’t last long.”可知，第三部分主要介绍了昙花开花时间很短这一特点，“Blooming in a Flash”能准确概括该内容。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了含羞草、猴面包树和昙花这三种各具特色的植物，重点在于这些令人惊奇的植物。故选A。 B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). Now as a Mandarin teacher, she has been teaching Mandarin in a different way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时 尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. Students’ progress shows the idea works quite well. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life, “ she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and . . .” 31. Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin is ________. A. making movies about China B. giving online Mandarin lessons C. sharing the fashion of hanfu D. introducing Chinese TV shows 32. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of 13. B. Over 10 years ago. C. At the age of 35. D. When she was at college. 33. What words can best describe Pompawee? A. Brave and patient. B. Creative and open-minded. C. Honest and friendly. D. Truthful and independent. 34. What would Pompawee say in the end? A. “Chinese food is my favorite in the world.” B. “Chinese culture is popular among my students.” C. “I hope more Thai students would learn Mandarin.” D. “I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 35. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show opinions about spreading culture. B. To share a better way of teaching Mandarin. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To explain reasons why Mandarin is popular in Thailand. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class”可知，她教普通话的新方法是分享汉服这种时尚。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years”可知，她10多年前就成为了一名普通话老师。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据她将汉服时尚融入普通话教学，创造新的教学方法，且热爱中国文化、多次到访中国，可看出她富有创造力且思想开放。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。结合前文她对中国的喜爱、作为老师传播中国文化的经历以及“我的中国之旅永远不会结束”，可推测她最后会说想向自己国家的人介绍更多关于中国的东西。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了泰国人Pompawee热爱中国文化，以创新方式教普通话并传播中国文化的故事，目的是介绍这样一位传播中国文化的外国人。故选C。 C Have you ever looked up at the night sky and noticed fewer stars than before? Astronomers (scientists who study space) have an explanation: light pollution. Outdoor lights, like street lamps, make it harder to see stars and planets from Earth. Dr Christopher Kyba, a light pollution researcher, and his team studied data (数据) from over 50,000 people around the world. These people recorded the brightness of their local night skies between 2011 and 2022. From their data, Dr Christopher Kyba and his team found that stars are becoming less visible (可见的) each year. Why? Because towns and cities are getting brighter. Kyba said, “A child seeing 250 stars at birth might only see 100 at 18.” Light pollution doesn’t just trouble astronomers. Animals that are active at night, like bats, bump into things. For example, they may fly straight into objects they don’t expect. Baby turtles that hatch (孵化) at night need the Moon’s light to find the sea, but man-made lights can make them go the wrong way. City birds wake up and start singing too early. As for us humans, man-made lights at night can reduce the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in our bodies. Then we may have sleep problems, headaches, and feel tired and down. ★ Tell our family and friends how bad light pollution is. Also, call on the government to use outdoor lighting that causes less pollution, like motion-sensitive lights (感应式灯具). It’s up to all of us to take these actions to make sure the beautiful starry sky is still there every time the sun goes down. 36. What makes it harder for people to see stars at night? A. Animal activities. B. Terrible weather. C. Light pollution. D. Crowded cities. 37. Kyba’s words at the end of paragraph 2 show that ________. A. stars are running far away from us B. children’s eyesight is getting worse C. light pollution is a growing problem D. kids lose interest in stars as they grow up 38. The underlined phrase “bump into” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. touch B. hit C. miss D. discover 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. So, what can we do with it? B. How beautiful the starry sky is! C. Is light pollution a big problem? D. Light pollution makes life harder 40. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Starry Sky B. The Terrible Pollution C. The Bright Lights D. The Disappearing Stars 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染这一现象，包括其导致星星越来越难被看到的情况、带来的危害以及人们可以采取的应对措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Astronomers (scientists who study space) have an explanation: light pollution. Outdoor lights, like street lamps, make it harder to see stars and planets from Earth.”可知，光污染让人们在夜晚更难看到星星。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kyba said, ‘A child seeing 250 stars at birth might only see 100 at 18.’”可知，这句话表明随着时间推移，能看到的星星越来越少，光污染是一个日益严重的问题。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, they may fly straight into objects they don’t expect.”可知，“bump into”在这里的意思是“撞上”，与“hit”意思相近。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。空格后内容讲的是告诉家人朋友光污染的危害、呼吁政府使用低污染灯具等应对光污染的做法，所以空格处应是提出“我们能做些什么”的问题。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕光污染导致星星越来越难被看到这一现象展开，讲述了光污染的影响及应对措施，“消失的星星”能概括文章主旨。故选D。 第II卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (注意：可能不止填写一个词。) Country is a ____41____ (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many ____42____ (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and ____43____ (succeed), but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ____44____ (trust) one another. It reminds us that the best things in life ____45____ (be) free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 【答案】41. traditional 42. songs 43. success 44. trusted 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乡村音乐是源自美国南部各州的传统音乐，提及如今许多歌曲的内容，对比说明了乡村音乐能让人回想起过去人们友善互信的美好时光，并提醒人们生活中最美好的东西是免费的。 【41题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是一种源自美国南部各州的传统音乐。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“kind”，tradition是名词，其形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 句意：如今许多歌曲只关乎美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不关乎归属感。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，song的复数是songs，符合语境。故填songs。 【43题详解】 句意：如今许多歌曲只关乎美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不关乎归属感。此处与“money”并列，需要一个名词，succeed是动词，其名词形式success表示“成功”，符合语境。故填success。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回“美好的旧时光”，那时人们彼此友善、相互信任。根据“were kind”可知句子时态是一般过去时，trust的过去式是trusted，符合语境。故填trusted。 【45题详解】 句意：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人，以及大自然和乡村的美景。主语“the best things”是复数形式，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。 六、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) search for / wait for / protect / from / at / losing / warmer A scientist studied polar bears in April during a five-week trip in the Arctic (北极). The climate (气候) is getting ____46____, making a big difference to the life of polar bears. They are ____47____ their homes. And now, they have to ____48____ other things like grass to eat, not just seals. Water pollution also makes their lives harder. To ____49____ polar bears better, scientists did something special this time. They tested fat samples (脂肪样本) ____50____ polar bears to check their health. Luckily, the result showed the bears are healthy. 【答案】46. warmer 47. losing 48. search for 49. protect 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了一位科学家在北极研究发现，气候变暖、水污染等使北极熊面临失去家园、需寻找其他食物等生存挑战，科学家们为更好地保护它们，对其脂肪样本进行了检测，结果显示北极熊健康。 【46题详解】 句意：气候正在变得更温暖，这对北极熊的生活产生了很大影响。结合“The climate is getting...”及备选词汇可知，warmer符合语境，此处指气候变暖，故填warmer。 【47题详解】 句意：它们正在失去自己的家园。结合“They are...their homes. ”及备选词汇可知，此处使用losing，与are构成现在进行时，指气候变暖对北极熊生活的影响，故填losing。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，它们不得不寻找其他东西，比如草来吃，而不仅仅是海豹。结合“other things like grass to eat”及备选词汇可知，此处使用search for，指寻找食物；“have to”后接动词原形，故填search for。 【49题详解】 句意：为了更好地保护北极熊，科学家们这次做了一些特别的事情。结合“They tested fat samples...polar bears to check their health.”及备选词汇可知，科学家对北极熊脂肪样本的检测，此处指保护北极熊；protect符合语境，“To”后接动词原形构成不定式，表目的，故填protect。 【50题详解】 句意：他们检测了来自北极熊的脂肪样本来检查它们的健康状况。结合“fat samples...polar bears”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自北极熊的脂肪样本，“from”表示“来自”，故填from。 七、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 We often hear the saying, “You can choose your friends but you can’t choose your family.” This ____51____ (seem) especially true after arguing with our brothers and sisters. However, scientific research shows ____52____ important the sibling (兄弟姐妹) relationships will be at an old age. They can last a lifetime and even help keep our brains healthy as we grow older. Brothers and sisters who were close during childhood usually stay close throughout ____53____ (they) lives. Even siblings who weren’t very close as kids, often try to keep good relationships when they grow up. Actually, this makes a big ____54____ (different) to their brain health. A study finds that people who often keep ____55____ touch with their siblings have better memory and thinking skills in their eighties. ____56____ other factors (因素) certainly play a role, this still suggests that keeping sibling relationships matters. It could be a simple but ____57____ (use) way to protect our cognitive (认知的) health as we age. Perhaps families fail to work out problems peacefully sometimes—that’s ____58____ (complete) normal (正常的). But the study reminds us that by working through these challenges and ____59____ (improve) our sibling relationships, we may be investing (投资) in our future happiness. Our brothers and sisters may influence (影响) our lives in ways that last much ____60____ (long) than those childhood arguments. Not all siblings get along perfectly, but the sibling relationships are worth keeping! 【答案】51. seems 52. how 53. their 54. difference 55. in 56. Although##Though##While 57. useful 58. completely 59. improving 60. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兄弟姐妹关系在人年老时很重要，能持续一生，有助于大脑健康，且值得维系。 【51题详解】 句意：在和兄弟姐妹争吵后，这一点似乎尤其正确。主语“This”为第三人称单数，且文章整体时态为一般现在时，seem的第三人称单数形式是seems。故填seems。 52题详解】 句意：然而，科学研究表明，兄弟姐妹关系在老年时是多么重要。此处需要一个词来强调“important”的程度，how可修饰形容词，符合语境。故填how。 【53题详解】 句意：童年时关系亲密的兄弟姐妹通常在他们的一生中都保持亲密。“lives”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，这对他们的大脑健康有很大影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。 【55题详解】 句意：一项研究发现，经常与兄弟姐妹保持联系的人在八十多岁时拥有更好的记忆力和思维能力。keep in touch with是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”，符合语境。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管其他因素当然也起作用，但这仍然表明保持兄弟姐妹关系很重要。前后句之间存在转折关系，Although/Though/While都可表示“尽管，虽然”。故填Although/Though/While。 【57题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，这可能是一种简单但有用的保护我们认知健康的方法。“way”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，use的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 【58题详解】 句意：也许家庭有时无法和平解决问题——这是完全正常的。“normal”是形容词，需要用副词修饰，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【59题详解】 句意：但这项研究提醒我们，通过克服这些挑战和改善我们的兄弟姐妹关系，我们可能是在为未来的幸福投资。“by”是介词，后面接动名词形式，improve的动名词是improving。故填improving。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的兄弟姐妹对我们生活的影响可能比那些童年的争吵持续得更久。“than”是比较级的标志词，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 61. 生活中，我们会收到来自家人、朋友、同学的各种各样的礼物，它们或是节日里的惊喜，或是生日时的祝福，又或是成长路上的鼓励。有些礼物因精致而被喜爱，有些却因背后的故事和情感，成为记忆中最珍贵的存在。请以”The Most Special Gift”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中那份最特别的礼物。 问题提示： What is the gift and who gave it to you? How long have you had it? Why is it special to you? Something more about it. 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Special Gift The most special gift I’ve ever got is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Special Gift The most special gift I’ve ever got is a bookmark from my primary school teacher. I’ve had it for four years. It’s special to me for several reasons. First, it’s a lovely hand-made bookmark in the shape of a leaf. I can see my teacher made it with great care. Second, there’re inspiring words on it, “Reading makes a full man.” So the bookmark has greatly encouraged my reading. Third, it brings back happy memories. Whenever I see it, it reminds me of my teacher’s kind smile and her fun classes. This bookmark isn’t just a simple gift. It shows the care and encouragement from my teacher, and it will always be precious to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以现在完成时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：文章紧扣主题，包含礼物的具体信息、特别的原因以及对礼物的情感，内容完整，情感真挚，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明最特别的礼物是小学老师送的书签，说明拥有它已有四年，引出下文对其特别之处的阐述； 第二步，分点说明礼物特别的原因； 第三步，总结对礼物的情感。 [亮点词汇] ①bookmark书签 ②hand-made手工制作的 ③inspiring words励志话语 ④remind使想起 ⑤precious珍贵的 [高分句型] ①The most special gift I’ve ever got is a bookmark from my primary school teacher.（使用定语从句） ②I can see my teacher made it with great care.（运用宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$