Unit 4 Hands-on fun 语法培优卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Hands-on fun语法培优卷 一、语法过关（20分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Please ______ (fold) the paper carefully to make a paper rose. 2. You ______ (not hit) the wall too hard with the hammer, or you may break it.  3. My brother ______ (take) an online DIY course last month. 4. If you ______ (be) patient, you will finish the model plane successfully. 5. Let's ______ (clean) the room first before we start painting. 6. He ______ (make) a big mistake when he tried to fix the lamp yesterday. 7. You'd better ______ (read) the instructions twice before using the machine. 8. The little girl ______ (cut) her finger while she was using scissors. 9. DIY ______ (become) more and more popular among teenagers now. 10. If she ______ (practice) DIY often, she will get better at it.  1. fold 句意：请小心地折纸来做一朵纸玫瑰。 考点分析：祈使句以动词原形开头，please 后接动词原形。 2. mustn't hit 句意：你不许用锤子太用力砸墙，否则可能会把墙砸坏。 考点分析：本题考查情态动词的否定形式。句中 "or you may break it"（否则可能会砸坏）暗示前半句是 “警告或禁止” 的语气，需要用情态动词表达 “不允许” 的含义。 "not hit" 是动词原形的否定，但句子缺少情态动词，无法构成完整的警告语气。情态动词 "mustn't"（禁止）后接动词原形，符合语法规则和语境逻辑。 3. took 句意：我哥哥上个月上了一门在线 DIY 课程。 考点分析：last month 提示用一般过去时，take 的过去式为 took。 4. are 句意：如果你有耐心，你会成功完成飞机模型。 考点分析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主语是 you，be 动词用 are。 5. clean 句意：在开始画画之前，我们先打扫房间吧。 考点分析：let's 后接动词原形，构成祈使句。 6. made 句意：昨天他试图修灯的时候犯了一个大错误。 考点分析：yesterday 提示用一般过去时，make 的过去式为 made。 7. read 句意：使用这台机器之前，你最好把说明书读两遍。 考点分析：had better 后接动词原形，意为 “最好做某事”。 8. cut 句意：小女孩用剪刀的时候割伤了手指。 考点分析：while 引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，cut 的过去式为 cut。 9. is becoming 句意：现在 DIY 在青少年中变得越来越流行。 考点分析：now 提示用现在进行时，主语是 DIY（单数），be 动词用 is，become 的现在分词为 becoming。 10. practices 句意：如果她经常练习 DIY，她会变得更擅长这件事。 考点分析：本题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态规则。主句 "she will get better" 用一般将来时，根据 “主将从现” 原则，从句需用一般现在时。从句主语 "she" 是第三人称单数，动词 "practice" 需加 "s"，即 "practices"，符合主谓一致和时态规则。 B. 句型转换（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You should clean the tools after using them.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ clean the tools after using them. 2. Let's make a lantern for the festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ make a lantern for the festival? 3. He made a shelf with some boards.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he make with some boards? 4. You had better not touch the wet paint.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ the wet paint! 5. DIY is interesting. Many people enjoy it.（合并为一句） DIY is ______ interesting ______ many people enjoy it. 6. We should mix the paint well before using it.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ mix the paint well before using it. 7. Please hand me the scissors.（改为否定句） Please ______ ______ me the scissors. 8. Andrew made a cool floor lamp last week.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Andrew ______ last week? 9. You had better read the instructions carefully.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ the instructions carefully! 10. DIY is fun. It helps us save money.（合并为一句） DIY is ______ ______ fun ______ ______ it helps us save money. 1. should not/shouldn't 句意：使用工具后你不应该清理它们。 考点分析：should 的否定形式是 should not/shouldn't，后接动词原形。 2. Shall we 句意：我们为节日做一个灯笼好吗？ 考点分析：Let's 开头的祈使句改为一般疑问句，用 Shall we... 表示建议。 3. What did 句意：他用一些木板做了什么？ 考点分析：对物品提问用 what，原句是一般过去时，助动词用 did。 4. Don't touch 句意：不要碰未干的油漆！ 考点分析：原句是否定建议，改为祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。 5. so that 句意：DIY 很有趣，以至于很多人喜欢它。 考点分析：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，连接两个句子。 6. should not 句意：使用油漆前，我们不应该把它充分混合。 考点分析：原句含情态动词 should，改为否定句时直接在 should 后加 not，即 should not。 7. don't hand 句意：请不要把剪刀递给我。 考点分析：祈使句的否定形式通常在动词原形前加 don't，原句动词为 hand，故否定句为 don't hand。 8. What did; make 句意：安德鲁上周做了什么？ 考点分析：画线部分 “a cool floor lamp” 是事物，对事物提问用 what；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为 made（实义动词），需借助助动词 did，且 made 还原为 make。 9. Read carefully 句意：仔细阅读说明书！ 考点分析：原句 “You had better read...” 表示建议，改为祈使句时直接用动词原形开头，保留副词 carefully 修饰动词 read。 10. not only; but also 句意：DIY 不仅有趣，还能帮我们省钱。 考点分析：两句是并列递进关系，“不仅…… 还……” 对应固定搭配 not only...but also...，用来连接两个并列的分句。 二、词汇过关（20分） A. 选词填空，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） impossible paint shelf mess patient complete repair instead mistake crazy 1. My brother is ______ about DIY and spends hours making things every weekend. 2. Be careful with the scissors, or you may make a ______ and hurt yourself. 3. There are many books on the ______ in my study, and it’s easy to find what I need. 4. After the party, the room was in a ______ with plates and cups everywhere. 5. You need to be ______ when doing DIY, because some jobs take a lot of time. 6. The workers spent three days ______ the old house, and now it looks new. 7. I didn’t buy a new desk. ______, I made one myself with some wood. 8. The little girl wants to ______ her room pink because it’s her favorite color. 9. It’s ______ to finish the DIY project in one hour. Let’s plan for two hours. 10. My dad can ______ almost anything, from bikes to clocks. 1. crazy 句意：我哥哥痴迷于 DIY，每个周末都花好几个小时做东西。 考点分析：be crazy about 是固定短语，意为 “痴迷于……”，符合语境。 2. mistake 句意：小心剪刀，否则你可能会出错并伤到自己。 考点分析：make a mistake 是固定短语，意为 “犯错误”，由不定冠词 a 可知用名词单数 mistake。 3. shelves 句意：我的书房里书架上有很多书，很容易找到我需要的。 考点分析：结合 “many books” 可知是 “书架”，shelf 为可数名词，此处用复数形式 shelves（以 f 结尾的名词变复数，改 f 为 v 加 es）。 4. mess 句意：聚会后，房间里一片狼藉，盘子和杯子到处都是。 考点分析：in a mess 是固定短语，意为 “一片狼藉”，符合 “plates and cups everywhere” 的语境。 5. patient 句意：做 DIY 时你需要有耐心，因为有些工作要花很多时间。 考点分析：be 后需接形容词作表语，结合 “some jobs take a lot of time” 可知需要 “耐心的”，故用 patient。 6. completing 句意：工人们花了三天时间修缮那栋老房子，现在它看起来像新的一样。 考点分析：spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 “花费时间做某事”，结合 “now it looks new” 可知是 “完成修缮”，用 complete 的动名词形式 completing。 7. Instead 句意：我没有买新桌子。相反，我用一些木头自己做了一张。 考点分析：前后句是对比关系，“相反” 用 instead，单独作状语，符合语境。 8. paint 句意：这个小女孩想把她的房间刷成粉色，因为那是她最喜欢的颜色。 考点分析：want to 后接动词原形，结合 “her room pink” 可知是 “刷油漆”，用 paint。 9. impossible 句意：一小时内完成这个 DIY 项目是不可能的。我们计划两小时吧。 考点分析：由 “Let’s plan for two hours” 可知 “一小时完成” 是 “不可能的”，用 impossible。 10. repair 句意：我爸爸几乎能修理任何东西，从自行车到钟表。 考点分析：can 后接动词原形，结合 “from bikes to clocks” 可知是 “修理”，用 repair。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The ______ (hand) activities help children develop creativity. 2. It's ______ (polite) to leave without saying goodbye to your DIY partners. 3. The ______ (complete) of the project took us three hours. 4. He is ______ (lucky) today—he broke his new ruler while doing DIY. 5. The ______ (instruct) on the machine are written in English and Chinese. 6. This kind of glue is ______ (use) for sticking wood and paper. 7. The ______ (act) children enjoy doing DIY more than watching TV. 8. It's ______ (possible) to finish the work in ten minutes; it's too difficult. 9. The ______ (usual) weather stopped us from going on the picnic. 10. My brother is a ______ (skill) handyman; he can fix almost everything. 1. hands-on 句意：这些动手活动帮助孩子们培养创造力。 考点分析：此处需形容词修饰 activities，hand 的形容词形式为 hands-on（动手的）。 2. impolite 句意：不跟你的 DIY 伙伴说再见就离开是不礼貌的。 考点分析：根据句意，此处用 polite 的否定形式 impolite（不礼貌的）。 3. completion 句意：这个项目的完成花了我们三个小时。 考点分析：定冠词 the 后接名词，complete 的名词形式为 completion。 4. unlucky 句意：他今天很倒霉 —— 做 DIY 时弄坏了新尺子。 考点分析：根据句意，此处用 lucky 的否定形式 unlucky（倒霉的）。 5. instructions 句意：这台机器上的说明是用中英文写的。 考点分析：根据 are 可知主语是复数，instruct 的名词形式为 instructions（说明）。 6. used 句意：这种胶水用于粘木头和纸。 考点分析：be used for 是固定短语，意为 “被用于……”，用过去分词 used。 7. active 句意：活泼的孩子比起看电视更喜欢做 DIY。 考点分析：此处需形容词修饰 children，act 的形容词形式为 active（活泼的）。 8. impossible 句意：十分钟内完成这项工作是不可能的，太难了。 考点分析：根据句意，此处用 possible 的否定形式 impossible（不可能的）。 9. unusual 句意：反常的天气阻止了我们去野餐。 考点分析：根据句意，此处用 usual 的否定形式 unusual（反常的）。 10. skilled 句意：我哥哥是个熟练的手艺人，他几乎能修理所有东西。 考点分析：此处需形容词修饰 handyman，skill 的形容词形式为 skilled（熟练的）。 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. You ______ wear gloves when using the glue; it may hurt your skin. A. should B. would C. need D. mustn't 2. Let's ______ a shelf for the books. They are all over the floor. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down 3. Andrew ______ a mistake when he tried to fix the light. A. did B. made C. took D. got 4. The room is ______ a mess. We need to clean it before the guests come. A. on B. in C. at D. with 5. You'd better ______ the instructions carefully before starting the DIY job. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6. My cousin is crazy ______ making model planes. He has made ten this year. A. in B. on C. about D. with 7. ______ the paper like this, and you will get a beautiful flower. A. Fold B. Folding C. To fold D. Folded 8. The power cut ______ for two hours last night. A. lasts B. lasted C. is lasting D. will last 9. It's ______ to finish the DIY job in one hour if you are not experienced. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. unimportant 10. ______ you like to join us in making lanterns for the festival? A. Would B. Must C. Should D. Need 11. You ______ not touch the wet paint. It will leave marks on your hands. A. might B. could C. should D. will 12. The shelf ______ with some old boards by my grandfather last week. A. makes B. made C. was made D. is made 13. ______ is a good way to save money and have fun. A. DIY B. To DIY C. Do DIY D. Did DIY 14. My mother asked me ______ try to fix the computer by myself. A. don't B. not to C. to not D. not 15. After the DIY course, I found it ______ to make a cake than I thought. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 1. A 句意：使用胶水时你应该戴手套，它可能会伤害你的皮肤。 考点分析：should 表示 “应该”，符合句意；would 表过去将来；need 需加 to；mustn't 表禁止。 2. A 句意：我们为书搭个架子吧，它们全在地板上。 考点分析：put up 意为 “搭建”；put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put down 放下。 3. B 句意：安德鲁试图修灯时犯了一个错误。 考点分析：make a mistake 是固定短语，意为 “犯错误”。 4. B 句意：房间一片混乱，客人来之前我们需要打扫。 考点分析：in a mess 是固定短语，意为 “一片混乱”。 5. A 句意：开始 DIY 工作前，你最好仔细阅读说明书。 考点分析：had better 后接动词原形。 6. C 句意：我表弟痴迷于制作飞机模型，他今年已经做了十个了。 考点分析：be crazy about 是固定短语，意为 “痴迷于”。 7. A 句意：像这样折纸，你会得到一朵漂亮的花。 考点分析：祈使句以动词原形开头，and 连接两个句子。 8. B 句意：昨晚电源中断持续了两个小时。 考点分析：last night 提示用一般过去时，last 的过去式为 lasted。 9. B 句意：如果你没有经验，一小时内完成这项 DIY 工作是不可能的。 考点分析：impossible 意为 “不可能的”，符合句意；possible 可能的；important 重要的；unimportant 不重要的。 10. A 句意：你愿意和我们一起为节日做灯笼吗？ 考点分析：Would you like... 是固定句型，意为 “你愿意…… 吗？” 11. C 句意：你不应该碰未干的油漆，它会在你手上留下痕迹。 考点分析：should 表示 “应该”，should not 表 “不应该”。 12. C 句意：这个架子是我爷爷上周用一些旧木板做的。 考点分析：主语 shelf 和 make 是被动关系，last week 提示用一般过去时的被动语态 was made。 13. A 句意：DIY 是省钱又有趣的好方法。 考点分析：DIY 是名词，在句中作主语。 14. B 句意：我妈妈让我不要自己尝试修理电脑。 考点分析：ask sb. not to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “让某人不要做某事”。 15. B 句意：上完 DIY 课程后，我发现做蛋糕比我想象的更容易。 考点分析：than 提示用比较级，easy 的比较级为 easier。 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 他如此痴迷于 DIY，以至于经常在房间里做手工。 He is ______ ______ ______ DIY ______ he often makes things in his room. 2. 请把这些书放在新书架上，别弄乱它们。 Please put these books on the new shelf and ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 你最好先参加一个 DIY 课程，否则你可能会犯错。 You ______ ______ ______ a DIY course first, or you may ______ ______. 4. 她用旧布料做了一个玩具熊，这让她的妹妹很开心。 She made a teddy bear ______ ______ old cloth, and it ______ her sister very happy. 5. 当他试图挂一幅画时，他不小心撞到了水管。 When he tried to ______ ______ a picture, he ______ a pipe by accident. 1. so crazy about；that 句意：他如此痴迷于 DIY，以至于经常在房间里做手工。 考点分析：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，be crazy about 意为 “痴迷于”。 2. don't mix them up 句意：请把这些书放在新书架上，别弄乱它们。 考点分析：否定祈使句用 don't + 动词原形，mix up 意为 “弄乱”，代词放中间。 3. had better take；make mistakes 句意：你最好先参加一个 DIY 课程，否则你可能会犯错。 考点分析：had better do sth. 意为 “最好做某事”；make mistakes 意为 “犯错”。 4. out of；made 句意：她用旧布料做了一个玩具熊，这让她的妹妹很开心。 考点分析：make...out of... 意为 “用…… 做……”；make 后接形容词作宾补，根据句意用过去式 made。 5. put up；hit 句意：当他试图挂一幅画时，他不小心撞到了水管。 考点分析：put up 意为 “挂起”；hit 的过去式为 hit，根据句意用过去式。 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） DIY is a popular activity among young people. It means "do-it-yourself". Many people enjoy making or repairing things on their own. My friend Tom is 1______ about DIY. He once tried to 2______ a shelf in his room. First, he bought some boards and tools. Then he followed the 3______ step by step. However, he made a 4______—he cut the boards too short. So the shelf was unstable. Tom didn't give up. He read some DIY books and 5______ an online course. Now he is good at DIY. Last week, he helped me 6______ my broken bike. He also made a beautiful lamp for his desk. It 7______ so cool that all his classmates wanted to learn how to make it. Tom says DIY is not only 8______ but also helps save money. "You 9______ be patient when doing DIY," he often says. "If you make a mistake, don't worry. Try again, and you'll 10______ it." 1. A. crazy B. sad C. angry D. afraid 2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. find 3. A. stories B. pictures C. instructions D. dreams 4. A. plan B. mistake C. noise D. friend 5. A. took B. taught C. gave D. refused 6. A. lose B. catch C. fix D. throw 7. A. tasted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt 8. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. fun 9. A. need B. can C. should D. will 10. A. forget B. miss C. finish D. learn 1. A 句意：我的朋友汤姆痴迷于 DIY。 考点分析：be crazy about 是固定短语，意为 “痴迷于”。 2. B 句意：他曾经试图在他的房间里做一个架子。 考点分析：根据上下文，DIY 相关动作是 “制作” 架子，用 make。 3. C 句意：然后他一步一步按照说明做。 考点分析：follow the instructions 意为 “按照说明”，符合语境。 4. B 句意：然而，他犯了一个错误 —— 他把木板切得太短了。 考点分析：make a mistake 是固定短语，意为 “犯错误”。 5. A 句意：他读了一些 DIY 书籍并上了一门在线课程。 考点分析：take a course 意为 “上课”，用过去式 took。 6. C 句意：上周，他帮我修理我坏了的自行车。 考点分析：fix 意为 “修理”，符合语境。 7. B 句意：它看起来很酷，以至于他所有的同学都想学习如何制作它。 考点分析：look 意为 “看起来”，描述物品的外观。 8. D 句意：汤姆说 DIY 不仅有趣，还能省钱。 考点分析：fun 意为 “有趣的”，符合 DIY 的特点。 9. C 句意：“做 DIY 时你应该有耐心，” 他经常说。 考点分析：should 表示 “应该”，提出建议。 10. C 句意：再试一次，你会完成它的。 考点分析：finish 意为 “完成”，符合语境。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 DIY is a great way to have fun and learn new skills. Last weekend, I decided 1______ (make) a pencil box for my little sister. First, I 2______ (prepare) some cardboard, a pair of scissors, and some colourful paper. I cut the cardboard into the right size and 3______ (fold) it to make the box shape. Then I used glue 4______ (stick) the paper on the outside. While I 5______ (work), my cat jumped onto the table and knocked over the glue. It was a mess! I had to clean it up and start again. Finally, I 6______ (finish) the pencil box. My sister was very happy 7______ she saw it. She said it was 8______ (beautiful) than any store-bought one. Doing DIY teaches us to be patient. If you 9______ (not try) it yet, why not give it a go? You might 10______ (surprise) by how much fun it is! 1. to make 句意：上周末，我决定给我的妹妹做一个铅笔盒。 考点分析：decide to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “决定做某事”。 2. prepared 句意：首先，我准备了一些硬纸板、一把剪刀和一些彩纸。 考点分析：last weekend 提示用一般过去时，prepare 的过去式为 prepared。 3. folded 句意：我把硬纸板剪成合适的尺寸，然后折叠成盒子的形状。 考点分析：and 连接并列动作，用过去式 folded。 4. to stick 句意：然后我用胶水把纸粘在外面。 考点分析：use sth. to do sth. 意为 “用某物做某事”。 5. was working 句意：我正在做的时候，我的猫跳上桌子，打翻了胶水。 考点分析：while 引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语是 I，be 动词用 was，work 的现在分词为 working。 6. finished 句意：最后，我完成了铅笔盒。 考点分析：描述过去的动作，用过去式 finished。 7. when 句意：我妹妹看到它时非常开心。 考点分析：when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 时”。 8. more beautiful 句意：她说它比任何商店买的都漂亮。 考点分析：than 提示用比较级，beautiful 的比较级为 more beautiful。 9. haven't tried 句意：如果你还没有尝试过，为什么不试试呢？ 考点分析：yet 提示用现在完成时，否定形式为 haven't tried。 10. be surprised 句意：你可能会对它有多有趣感到惊讶！ 考点分析：be surprised by 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感到惊讶”，might 后接动词原形。 七、补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 Amy: Hi, Daniel! 1______ Daniel: Hi, Amy! 2______ It's for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Amy: 3______ I want to make one too. 4______ Daniel: Sure! You need some red paper, a pair of scissors, and some string. Amy: 5______ Daniel: First, fold the paper like this. Then cut along the lines, but don't cut all the way through. Amy: OK. 6______ Daniel: 7______ They're sharp. Amy: I will. 8______ Daniel: Don't worry. 9______ Just follow me. Amy: Thanks. 10______ Daniel: Great! Let's get the materials. A. What do you need to make it? B. I'm going to make a paper lantern. C. Can I join you? D. How long will it take? E. That sounds interesting. F. What should I do first? G. Let's start right now. H. Did you make it by yourself? I. I made a mistake last time. J. You'd better be careful with the scissors. K. What are you going to do this weekend? L. It's easy once you try. 1. K 句意：你这个周末打算做什么？ 考点分析：根据下文回答，此处询问对方的计划。 2. B 句意：我打算做一个纸灯笼。 考点分析：回应上文的提问，说明计划做的事情。 3. E 句意：那听起来很有趣。 考点分析：对对方的计划表示感兴趣。 4. A 句意：制作它你需要什么？ 考点分析：根据下文回答的材料，此处询问所需物品。 5. F 句意：我首先应该做什么？ 考点分析：根据下文的步骤说明，此处询问第一步动作。 6. C 句意：好的。我能加入你吗？ 考点分析：Amy 了解材料和第一步后，进一步提出参与请求，“Can I join you?” 是委婉请求加入的常用句型，符合对话发展。考点是情态动词 can 表请求的用法。 7. J（You'd better be careful with the scissors.） 句意：你最好小心剪刀。它们很锋利。 考点分析：下句 “They're sharp.（它们很锋利）” 中的 “they” 指代剪刀（scissors），因此上句需提到剪刀并提醒注意，“You'd better be careful with...” 是提建议的句型，符合逻辑。考点是 had better 表建议的用法及代词指代。 8. I 句意：我上次犯了一个错误。 考点分析：表达自己的担忧，与下文 “别担心” 呼应。 9. L 句意：一旦你尝试就会很简单。 考点分析：安慰对方，说明难度不大。 10. G 句意：我们现在就开始吧。 考点分析：根据下文 “好的！我们去拿材料吧”，提出开始的建议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Hands-on fun语法培优卷 一、语法过关（20分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Please ______ (fold) the paper carefully to make a paper rose. 2. You ______ (not hit) the wall too hard with the hammer, or you may break it.  3. My brother ______ (take) an online DIY course last month. 4. If you ______ (be) patient, you will finish the model plane successfully. 5. Let's ______ (clean) the room first before we start painting. 6. He ______ (make) a big mistake when he tried to fix the lamp yesterday. 7. You'd better ______ (read) the instructions twice before using the machine. 8. The little girl ______ (cut) her finger while she was using scissors. 9. DIY ______ (become) more and more popular among teenagers now. 10. If she ______ (practice) DIY often, she will get better at it.  B. 句型转换（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You should clean the tools after using them.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ clean the tools after using them. 2. Let's make a lantern for the festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ make a lantern for the festival? 3. He made a shelf with some boards.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he make with some boards? 4. You had better not touch the wet paint.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ the wet paint! 5. DIY is interesting. Many people enjoy it.（合并为一句） DIY is ______ interesting ______ many people enjoy it. 6. We should mix the paint well before using it.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ mix the paint well before using it. 7. Please hand me the scissors.（改为否定句） Please ______ ______ me the scissors. 8. Andrew made a cool floor lamp last week.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Andrew ______ last week? 9. You had better read the instructions carefully.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ the instructions carefully! 10. DIY is fun. It helps us save money.（合并为一句） DIY is ______ ______ fun ______ ______ it helps us save money. 二、词汇过关（20分） A. 选词填空，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） crazy mistake shelf mess patient complete repair instead paint impossible 1. My brother is ______ about DIY and spends hours making things every weekend. 2. Be careful with the scissors, or you may make a ______ and hurt yourself. 3. There are many books on the ______ in my study, and it’s easy to find what I need. 4. After the party, the room was in a ______ with plates and cups everywhere. 5. You need to be ______ when doing DIY, because some jobs take a lot of time. 6. The workers spent three days ______ the old house, and now it looks new. 7. I didn’t buy a new desk. ______, I made one myself with some wood. 8. The little girl wants to ______ her room pink because it’s her favorite color. 9. It’s ______ to finish the DIY project in one hour. Let’s plan for two hours. 10. My dad can ______ almost anything, from bikes to clocks. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The ______ (hand) activities help children develop creativity. 2. It's ______ (polite) to leave without saying goodbye to your DIY partners. 3. The ______ (complete) of the project took us three hours. 4. He is ______ (lucky) today—he broke his new ruler while doing DIY. 5. The ______ (instruct) on the machine are written in English and Chinese. 6. This kind of glue is ______ (use) for sticking wood and paper. 7. The ______ (act) children enjoy doing DIY more than watching TV. 8. It's ______ (possible) to finish the work in ten minutes; it's too difficult. 9. The ______ (usual) weather stopped us from going on the picnic. 10. My brother is a ______ (skill) handyman; he can fix almost everything. 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. You ______ wear gloves when using the glue; it may hurt your skin. A. should B. would C. need D. mustn't 2. Let's ______ a shelf for the books. They are all over the floor. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down 3. Andrew ______ a mistake when he tried to fix the light. A. did B. made C. took D. got 4. The room is ______ a mess. We need to clean it before the guests come. A. on B. in C. at D. with 5. You'd better ______ the instructions carefully before starting the DIY job. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6. My cousin is crazy ______ making model planes. He has made ten this year. A. in B. on C. about D. with 7. ______ the paper like this, and you will get a beautiful flower. A. Fold B. Folding C. To fold D. Folded 8. The power cut ______ for two hours last night. A. lasts B. lasted C. is lasting D. will last 9. It's ______ to finish the DIY job in one hour if you are not experienced. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. unimportant 10. ______ you like to join us in making lanterns for the festival? A. Would B. Must C. Should D. Need 11. You ______ not touch the wet paint. It will leave marks on your hands. A. might B. could C. should D. will 12. The shelf ______ with some old boards by my grandfather last week. A. makes B. made C. was made D. is made 13. ______ is a good way to save money and have fun. A. DIY B. To DIY C. Do DIY D. Did DIY 14. My mother asked me ______ try to fix the computer by myself. A. don't B. not to C. to not D. not 15. After the DIY course, I found it ______ to make a cake than I thought. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 他如此痴迷于 DIY，以至于经常在房间里做手工。 He is ______ ______ ______ DIY ______ he often makes things in his room. 2. 请把这些书放在新书架上，别弄乱它们。 Please put these books on the new shelf and ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 你最好先参加一个 DIY 课程，否则你可能会犯错。 You ______ ______ ______ a DIY course first, or you may ______ ______. 4. 她用旧布料做了一个玩具熊，这让她的妹妹很开心。 She made a teddy bear ______ ______ old cloth, and it ______ her sister very happy. 5. 当他试图挂一幅画时，他不小心撞到了水管。 When he tried to ______ ______ a picture, he ______ a pipe by accident. 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） DIY is a popular activity among young people. It means "do-it-yourself". Many people enjoy making or repairing things on their own. My friend Tom is 1______ about DIY. He once tried to 2______ a shelf in his room. First, he bought some boards and tools. Then he followed the 3______ step by step. However, he made a 4______—he cut the boards too short. So the shelf was unstable. Tom didn't give up. He read some DIY books and 5______ an online course. Now he is good at DIY. Last week, he helped me 6______ my broken bike. He also made a beautiful lamp for his desk. It 7______ so cool that all his classmates wanted to learn how to make it. Tom says DIY is not only 8______ but also helps save money. "You 9______ be patient when doing DIY," he often says. "If you make a mistake, don't worry. Try again, and you'll 10______ it." 1. A. crazy B. sad C. angry D. afraid 2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. find 3. A. stories B. pictures C. instructions D. dreams 4. A. plan B. mistake C. noise D. friend 5. A. took B. taught C. gave D. refused 6. A. lose B. catch C. fix D. throw 7. A. tasted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt 8. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. fun 9. A. need B. can C. should D. will 10. A. forget B. miss C. finish D. learn 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 DIY is a great way to have fun and learn new skills. Last weekend, I decided 1______ (make) a pencil box for my little sister. First, I 2______ (prepare) some cardboard, a pair of scissors, and some colourful paper. I cut the cardboard into the right size and 3______ (fold) it to make the box shape. Then I used glue 4______ (stick) the paper on the outside. While I 5______ (work), my cat jumped onto the table and knocked over the glue. It was a mess! I had to clean it up and start again. Finally, I 6______ (finish) the pencil box. My sister was very happy 7______ she saw it. She said it was 8______ (beautiful) than any store-bought one. Doing DIY teaches us to be patient. If you 9______ (not try) it yet, why not give it a go? You might 10______ (surprise) by how much fun it is! 七、补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 Amy: Hi, Daniel! 1______ Daniel: Hi, Amy! 2______ It's for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Amy: 3______ I want to make one too. 4______ Daniel: Sure! You need some red paper, a pair of scissors, and some string. Amy: 5______ Daniel: First, fold the paper like this. Then cut along the lines, but don't cut all the way through. Amy: OK. 6______ Daniel: 7______ They're sharp. Amy: I will. 8______ Daniel: Don't worry. 9______ Just follow me. Amy: Thanks. 10______ Daniel: Great! Let's get the materials. A. What do you need to make it? B. I'm going to make a paper lantern. C. Can I join you? D. How long will it take? E. That sounds interesting. F. What should I do first? G. Let's start right now. H. Did you make it by yourself? I. I made a mistake last time. J. You'd better be careful with the scissors. K. What are you going to do this weekend? L. It's easy once you try. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$