精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市大兴区北京版（2013）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年北京市大兴区北京版(2013) 六年级下册期末测试英语试卷 将下列单词按照类别分类，将标号写在横线上。(有一个单词不属于任何一类) A. hoody B. hot C. elephant D. purple E. shoes F. yellow G. cool H. evening I. sweater J. cold K. giraffe 1. red ______ ______ 2. monkey ______ ______ 3. skirt ______ ______ __________ 4. warm ______ ______ _________ 看图读句子，选择恰当图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 5. My brother is behind my mother. （ ） 6. Please don’t swim here. It’s dangerous. （ ） 7. Mr Li likes listening to country music best. （ ） 8. Plants need sunlight air, and water to grow up. （ ） 9. Labour Day is a holiday for the working people. （ ） 读图片故事，选择恰当的单词补全故事，并抄写在横线上。(第一个单词已填写) April protect plastic came river tree It’s April 22nd. It’s World Earth Day. “The Earth is our home. Let’s do something to protect the environment,” says Ms Jones. “When I ___10___ back home after school, I saw so much rubbish in the street. I didn’t know what I could do about it,” says Penny. “I’ll tell you a story,” says Mum. One day, a man saw lots of dying fish by the river. A boy was throwing a fish into the ___11___. “You can’t save them all,” said the man. “But I can save one or two,” said the boy. Penny tells the story to her classmates. “We can all do something small to make a difference,” she says. “Let’s make a wishing ___12___ and write down what we can do. Then we put them in the tree.” Penny also makes a poster. We can recycle a lot of things, such as ___13___ bottles, newspapers, .... We can also put more trashcans by the roadside. Small things can make a difference. On Penny’s way home, a girl is throwing away some newspapers. “Excuse me, you should recycle them.” “I’m sorry,” says the girl. “Let’s all do something to ___14___ the environment,” says Penny. 读对话，选择恰当语句补全对话，将标号写在横线上。(有一句话是多余的) Dialogue 1 Young man: Excuse me! Is there a hospital near here? Old man: ___15___ Young man: How far is it from here? Old man: It’s not far, maybe about 500 meters. Young man: ___16___ Old man: Sure. Please go straight. Turn right at the first corner. It’s on your left. Young man: Thank you. Dialogue 2 Young man: Good morning, Doctor. I’m not feeling well today. Doctor: OK, sir. ___17___ Young man: Ah.. And I also have a fever. Doctor: Don’t worry. We’ll take a blood test first. Young man: ___18___ Doctor: You just have the flu. ___19___ A. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B. Yes, there is one. C. What’s wrong with me, Doctor? D. What happened to your leg? E. Take some pills and you’ll get well soon. F. Could you please tell me the way? 20. 读短文，用A-F给图片重新排序，将标号写在括号内。 Kevin and Mary were good friends. They were in the same class at school. Every day, they played happily with their classmates. “I’m going to have a new brother or sister!” said Mary excitedly. “That’s great. I already have a new baby sister. Do you want to see her?” said Kevin. “Yes, I’d love to!” said Mary. After school, Mary went to Kevin’s home. The baby was sleeping. Mary fell and hit the baby’s bed. The baby woke up and started to cry. Kevin’s mother came into the room. “I’m sorry, Mum. I just wanted to show her to Mary. Mary is going to have a baby brother or sister soon,” said Kevin. “Really? What are you going to do to help your mother?” Kevin’s mother asked Mary. “I’m going to feed the baby,” said Mary. “Would you like to hold my baby?” Kevin’s mother asked. “Yes, if I may,” said Mary. That evening, Mary told her mother about Kevin’s baby sister. “I held Kevin’s baby sister today. I’m going to visit her every day. I’m going to practise looking after her!” said Mary happily. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 读调查(survey)数据，选择恰当的选项，将标号写在括号内。 How do people like takeout food? Here is a survey of 2000 people. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week. Is takeout food good for health? Why to choose takeout food? 55.9% “I’m too busy.” 30.9% “Restaurants are too far.” 28.9% “I don’t know how to cook.” 9% “Friends tell me they are yummy.” 21. ______ of the people eat takeout food every week in the survey. ( ) A. 30.9% B. 55.9% C. 64.9% 22. 52.6% of the people think takeout food is ______ for health. ( ) A. good B. bad C. great 23. Tony is a doctor. He works day and night at the hospital. He often has takeout food. It is probably(很可能) because ______. ( ) A. he is too busy B. takeout food is yummy C. he doesn’t know how to cook 24. What is the survey about? ( ) A. How people cook at home. B. How people like takeout food. C. When people eat takeout food. 25. What do you know from the survey? ( ) A. 649 people did the survey. B. All the people know how to cook. C. We shouldn’t eat too much takeout food. 阅读孔雀(peacock)与夜莺(nightingale)的故事，完成任务。 In the beautiful Emerald Forest lived a colourful peacock named Percy and a nightingale called Nina. They were good friends. They played happily by the Crystal River. Percy danced by the river. Her feathers were so beautiful. And Nina sang sweet songs. Many other animals came to watch and listen to them. One autumn afternoon, Percy sat under the wise old tree. She looked sad. “Wise old tree, my friend Nina has a lovely voice. She sings so well. I’m sure she will be a singer in a few years. I have a loud voice. But when I sing, everyone will laugh at me,” said Percy. “I can’t be a singer. What can I do in the future?” Percy was worried. The wise old tree smiled and said, “My dear little friend, you’re beautiful. Your feathers are colourful. Why not dance instead? Not everyone will be a singer. You can be a good dancer with your beautiful feathers and dancing skills. Different people are good at different things. The elephant is strong. ________ The tiger jumps far. Everyone is special.” 26. 根据所读内容选择恰当的选项，将标号写在括号内。 (1) Percy and Nina lived in ______. （ ） A. the Crystal Forest B. the Emerald Forest C. the Emerald River (2) Percy could ______ beautifully, and Nina could ______ sweet songs. （ ） A. dance; sing B. sing; listen to C. jump; sing (3) Percy sat under the wise old tree on one ______ afternoon （ ） A spring B. summer C. autumn (4) What does the story tell us? （ ） A. Everyone is special. B. The peacock is wise. C. The nightingale is beautiful. 27. 根据所读内容，在文中的横线处填写合适的句子。 _______________________________ 28. 根据提示写一篇短文(不少于5句话)，注意不要写出你的真实姓名。 在这个世界上，每个人都是独一无二的。请写一篇短文向未来的新同学介绍独一无二的你。内容包括：姓名、年龄、自己擅长的事情及梦想职业等。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年北京市大兴区北京版(2013) 六年级下册期末测试英语试卷 将下列单词按照类别分类，将标号写在横线上。(有一个单词不属于任何一类) A. hoody B. hot C. elephant D. purple E. shoes F. yellow G. cool H. evening I. sweater J. cold K. giraffe 1. red ______ ______ 2. monkey ______ ______ 3. skirt ______ ______ __________ 4. warm ______ ______ _________ 【答案】1. ①. D ②. F 2. ①. C ②. K 3. ①. A ②. E ③. I 4. ①. B ②. G ③. J 【解析】 【1题详解】 red红色，颜色类。purple紫色，yellow黄色，属于颜色类，故答案为D，F。 【2题详解】 monkey猴子，动物类。elephant大象，giraffe长颈鹿，属于动物类，故答案为C，K。  【3题详解】 skirt短裙，服装类。hoody连帽衫，shoes鞋子，sweater毛衣，属于服装类，故答案为A，E，I。 【4题详解】 warm暖和的，天气类。hot热的，cool凉爽的，cold冷的，属于天气类，故答案为选B，G，J。 看图读句子，选择恰当的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 5. My brother is behind my mother. （ ） 6. Please don’t swim here. It’s dangerous. （ ） 7. Mr Li likes listening to country music best. （ ） 8. Plants need sunlight, air, and water to grow up. （ ） 9. Labour Day is a holiday for the working people. （ ） 【答案】5. C 6. E 7. A 8. B 9. D 【解析】 【5题详解】 句意：我的兄弟在我母亲后面。图C中小男孩在母亲身后，与句子匹配，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：请不要在这里游泳。很危险。图E有禁止游泳的标志，与句子匹配，故选E。 【7题详解】 句意：李先生最喜欢听乡村音乐。图A是听音乐的场景，与句子匹配，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：植物生长需要阳光、空气和水。图B有阳光、水、植物，与句子匹配，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：劳动节是工人的假期。图D是劳动节，与句子匹配，故选D。 读图片故事，选择恰当的单词补全故事，并抄写在横线上。(第一个单词已填写) April protect plastic came river tree It’s April 22nd. It’s World Earth Day. “The Earth is our home. Let’s do something to protect the environment,” says Ms Jones. “When I ___10___ back home after school, I saw so much rubbish in the street. I didn’t know what I could do about it,” says Penny. “I’ll tell you a story,” says Mum. One day, a man saw lots of dying fish by the river. A boy was throwing a fish into the ___11___. “You can’t save them all,” said the man. “But I can save one or two,” said the boy. Penny tells the story to her classmates. “We can all do something small to make a difference,” she says. “Let’s make a wishing ___12___ and write down what we can do. Then we put them in the tree.” Penny also makes a poster. We can recycle a lot of things, such as ___13___ bottles, newspapers, .... We can also put more trashcans by the roadside. Small things can make a difference. On Penny’s way home, a girl is throwing away some newspapers. “Excuse me, you should recycle them.” “I’m sorry,” says the girl. “Let’s all do something to ___14___ the environment,” says Penny. 【答案】10. came 11. river 12. tree 13. plastic 14. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文写我们如何保护环境。 【10题详解】 句意：当我放学回家，我看到街道有许多垃圾。根据备选词汇和句意，可知是回家came home，符合语境，故答案为came。 【11题详解】 句意：一个男孩正往_______扔鱼。根据备选词汇和前文“One day, a man saw lots of dying fish by the river.”，可知男孩是将鱼往河里扔，river河，符合句意，故答案为river。 【12题详解】 句意：让我们做一棵许愿_______并写下我们能做的。根据后文“Then we put them in the tree.”和备选词汇，可知是做一颗许愿树make a wishing tree，符合语境，故答案为tree。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以回收许多东西，如_______瓶，报纸……我们也可以在路边多放些垃圾桶。根据备选词汇，可知是塑料瓶plastic bottles，符合语境，故答案为plastic。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都要做些事情来_______环境。根据备选词汇，可知是protect the environment保护环境，符合语境，动词不定式后加动词原形，故答案为protect。 读对话，选择恰当语句补全对话，将标号写在横线上。(有一句话是多余的) Dialogue 1 Young man: Excuse me! Is there a hospital near here? Old man: ___15___ Young man: How far is it from here? Old man: It’s not far, maybe about 500 meters. Young man: ___16___ Old man: Sure. Please go straight. Turn right at the first corner. It’s on your left. Young man: Thank you. Dialogue 2 Young man: Good morning, Doctor. I’m not feeling well today. Doctor: OK, sir. ___17___ Young man: Ah... And I also have a fever. Doctor: Don’t worry. We’ll take a blood test first. Young man: ___18___ Doctor: You just have the flu. ___19___ A. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B. Yes, there is one. C. What’s wrong with me, Doctor? D. What happened to your leg? E. Take some pills and you’ll get well soon. F Could you please tell me the way? 【答案】15. B 16. F 17. A 18. C 19. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了问路和看病对话情景。 【15题详解】 上一句说：附近有医院吗？可知这一句回答是否有医院，选项B“是的，有一家。”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 后面说：当然。请直走。在第一个拐角处向右转。它在你的左边。可知这一句在问怎么到那里，选项F“你能告诉我路吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 下一句说：啊……而且我也发烧。可知这一句标点表达医生看病，选项A“张开嘴说‘啊’。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 下一句说：你只是得了流感。可知这一句在询问情况，选项C“医生，我怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 结合上文，可知医生在给出药方和建议，选项E“服用一些药，您很快会好起来。”符合语境，故选E。 20. 读短文，用A-F给图片重新排序，将标号写在括号内。 Kevin and Mary were good friends. They were in the same class at school. Every day, they played happily with their classmates. “I’m going to have a new brother or sister!” said Mary excitedly. “That’s great. I already have a new baby sister. Do you want to see her?” said Kevin. “Yes, I’d love to!” said Mary. After school, Mary went to Kevin’s home. The baby was sleeping. Mary fell and hit the baby’s bed. The baby woke up and started to cry. Kevin’s mother came into the room. “I’m sorry, Mum. I just wanted to show her to Mary. Mary is going to have a baby brother or sister soon,” said Kevin. “Really? What are you going to do to help your mother?” Kevin’s mother asked Mary. “I’m going to feed the baby,” said Mary. “Would you like to hold my baby?” Kevin’s mother asked. “Yes, if I may,” said Mary. That evening, Mary told her mother about Kevin’s baby sister. “I held Kevin’s baby sister today. I’m going to visit her every day. I’m going to practise looking after her!” said Mary happily. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. A ②. E ③. D ④. F ⑤. B ⑥. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽兴奋地告诉好友凯文自己即将有弟弟或妹妹，去凯文家探望他的婴儿妹妹时不小心吵醒了宝宝，在凯文妈妈的引导下学习照顾婴儿，并决定每天练习育儿技巧，为自己即将到来的新兄弟姐妹做准备。 【详解】首先是介绍凯文和玛丽是在同一个班级的好朋友，Kevin and Mary were good friends. They were in the same class at school.图片一是介绍他们是同一个班级的好朋友。 接着是玛丽和凯文说自己将有一个新弟弟或者新妹妹，凯文邀请玛丽去家里看他的妹妹。I’m going to have a new brother or sister. That’s great. I already have a new baby sister. Do you want to see her?图片五是玛丽和凯文说自己将有一个新弟弟或者新妹妹，凯文邀请玛丽去家里看他的妹妹。 其次是放学后玛丽去开凯文家，After school, Mary went to Kevin’s home. Mary fell and hit the baby’s bed. The baby woke up and started to cry.图片六是玛丽碰到婴儿床，小宝宝吓哭了。 然后是凯文的妈妈走进房间，Kevin’s mother came into the room.图片三是凯文的妈妈听到宝宝的哭声走进房间。 然后是凯文的母亲邀请玛丽抱抱小宝宝，Would you like to hold my baby?图片二玛丽在抱小宝宝。 最后是玛丽向她母亲讲述了凯文的小妹妹的事，That evening, Mary told her mother about Kevin’s baby sister. 图片四是玛丽在和她母亲讲述凯文的小妹妹的事。 故答案为AEDFBC。 读调查(survey)数据，选择恰当的选项，将标号写在括号内。 How do people like takeout food? Here is a survey of 2000 people. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week. Is takeout food good for health? Why to choose takeout food? 55.9% “I’m too busy.” 30.9% “Restaurants are too far.” 28.9% “I don’t know how to cook.” 9% “Friends tell me they are yummy.” 21. ______ of the people eat takeout food every week in the survey. ( ) A. 30.9% B. 55.9% C. 64.9% 22. 52.6% of the people think takeout food is ______ for health. ( ) A. good B. bad C. great 23. Tony is a doctor. He works day and night at the hospital. He often has takeout food. It is probably(很可能) because ______. ( ) A. he is too busy B. takeout food is yummy C. he doesn’t know how to cook 24. What is the survey about? ( ) A. How people cook at home. B. How people like takeout food. C. When people eat takeout food. 25. What do you know from the survey? ( ) A. 649 people did the survey. B. All the people know how to cook. C. We shouldn’t eat too much takeout food. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们如何喜欢外卖食品。 【21题详解】 句意：在调查中______的人每周都会吃外卖食品。根据“64.9% of them eat takeout food every week.”可知64.9%的人每周吃外卖食品，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：52.6％的人认为外卖食品对健康______。A好的，B坏的，C极好的，根据“Is takeout food good for health?”和圆圈统计图中“No. It’s bad.”可知52.6％的人认为外卖食品对健康不好，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：托尼是医生。他日夜在医院工作。他经常点外卖食品。可能是因为______。A他太忙了，B外卖食物很美味，C他不知道怎么做饭，根据题干可知托尼因为太忙，所以经常点外卖食品，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这项调查关于什么？A人们在家怎么做饭。B人们觉得外卖食品怎么样。C人们什么时候吃外卖食品。根据题目“How do people like takeout food?”可知这项调查关于人们觉得外卖食品怎么样，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从这项调查中你知道什么？A649人参与了调查。B所有人都知道如何做饭。C我们不应该吃太多外卖食品。根据“Here is a survey of 2000 people.”可知有2000人参与了调查，排除A；根据表格统计可知28.9%的人不知道如何做饭，排除B；根据圆圈统计图，52.6%的人认为外卖食品对身体健康不好，所以我们不应该吃太多的外卖食品，故选C。 阅读孔雀(peacock)与夜莺(nightingale)故事，完成任务。 In the beautiful Emerald Forest lived a colourful peacock named Percy and a nightingale called Nina. They were good friends. They played happily by the Crystal River. Percy danced by the river. Her feathers were so beautiful. And Nina sang sweet songs. Many other animals came to watch and listen to them. One autumn afternoon, Percy sat under the wise old tree. She looked sad. “Wise old tree, my friend Nina has a lovely voice. She sings so well. I’m sure she will be a singer in a few years. I have a loud voice. But when I sing, everyone will laugh at me,” said Percy. “I can’t be a singer. What can I do in the future?” Percy was worried. The wise old tree smiled and said “My dear little friend, you’re beautiful. Your feathers are colourful. Why not dance instead? Not everyone will be a singer. You can be a good dancer with your beautiful feathers and dancing skills. Different people are good at different things. The elephant is strong. ________ The tiger jumps far. Everyone is special.” 26. 根据所读内容选择恰当的选项，将标号写在括号内。 (1) Percy and Nina lived in ______. （ ） A. the Crystal Forest B. the Emerald Forest C. the Emerald River (2) Percy could ______ beautifully, and Nina could ______ sweet songs. （ ） A. dance; sing B. sing; listen to C. jump; sing (3) Percy sat under the wise old tree on one ______ afternoon. （ ） A. spring B. summer C. autumn (4) What does the story tell us? （ ） A. Everyone is special. B. The peacock is wise. C. The nightingale is beautiful. 27. 根据所读内容，在文中的横线处填写合适的句子。 _______________________________ 28. 根据提示写一篇短文(不少于5句话)，注意不要写出你的真实姓名。 在这个世界上，每个人都是独一无二的。请写一篇短文向未来的新同学介绍独一无二的你。内容包括：姓名、年龄、自己擅长的事情及梦想职业等。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. A 27. The monkey is clever. 28. 范文： My name is Lily. I’m 12 years old this year. I’m tall and thin. I like singing. I hope to become a singer in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔雀和夜莺的故事。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：佩西和妮娜住在____里。A水晶森林，B翡翠森林，C翡翠河。根据“In the beautiful Emerald Forest lived a colourful peacock named Percy and a nightingale called Nina.”可知佩西和妮娜住在翡翠森林里，故选B。 (2)句意：佩西____漂亮，妮娜____动听的歌。A跳舞；唱，B唱；倾听，C跳；唱。根据“Percy danced by the river. Her feathers were so beautiful. And Nina sang sweet songs.”可知佩西跳舞漂亮，妮娜唱着动听的歌，故选A。 (3)句意：一个____的下午，佩西坐在一棵睿智的老树下。A春天，B夏天，C秋天。根据“One autumn afternoon, Percy sat under the wise old tree.”可知一个秋天的下午，佩西坐在一棵睿智的老树下，故选C。 (4)句意：故事告诉我们什么？A每个人都是特别的。B孔雀很聪明。C夜莺很漂亮。根据短文内容可知故事告诉我们每个人都是特别的，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据所读内容可知该横线处的句子可以是：猴子很聪明。本题答案不唯一，故答案为The monkey is clever. 【28题详解】 1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据提供的信息写一篇短文，注意时态是一般现在时，同时注意语句通顺连贯，无语法错误并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：12 years old12岁，tall and thin又高又瘦，sing唱歌，singer歌唱家，in the future未来 参考句型：My name is...；I’m...；I like... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $