精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

官渡区2024~2025学年下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 6. A. Sure. B. Yes, I do. C. You're welcome. 7. A. The Nile. B. The Sahara. C. Qomolangma. 8. A. In 3 years. B. For 3 years. C. 3 years ago. 9. A. Good idea. B. Have fun. C. Hurry up. 10. A. Yes, she has. B. No, she didn't. C. Yes, she was. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What was the boy doing at 7:00 last night? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was watching TV. C. He was helping his mom. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What does Tina think of her after-school activities? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. Which club did Tina join this term? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The dancing club. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. When is the girl's birthday party? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Colorful Yunnan Paradise (乐园) is ________ amusement park. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Do you want to take a trip or stay at home after the exam? —________. I’m going to take up swimming. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 3. —Mom, Shenzhou-20 astronauts sent children a video on June 1st. Could I watch it? —Of course you ________. Let’s watch it together. A. must B. can C. might D. should 4. ________ AI is smart, it can’t take humans’ place. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Because 5. According to the World University Rankings 2025, Tsinghua University ranked (排行) 37th ________ all the universities. A. at B. with C. among D. between 6. If we waste too much water it may ________ one day. A. come out B. hang out C. get out D. run out 7. Chinese government made many big ________ about education during the two sessions (两会) this year. A. pages B. shapes C. letters D. decisions 8. In our free time, we can make plans ________ the sick children in the hospital. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping 9. —How do you like your middle school life? —I think it’s ________ than the life in primary school. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 10. —Miss Zhou, do you like living in Kunming? —Yes. The weather here is very comfortable. I ________ here for 10 years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a young man from a small village found some clear and sweet water when he walked through the desert. He ____11____ his leather canteen (皮水壶) with water and took it back to his teacher. After a four-day journey, the ____12____ tasted bad. However, the teacher drank it happily and thanked his student ____13____ the “sweet” water. Then, the young man ____14____ to his village with a look of joy. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. The student spat (吐) it out right away. In fact, the water became bad because of the old leather canteen. Then he asked his teacher, “Mr. Green, the water was ____15____. Why did you drink it happily?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water, ____16____ I tasted the gift. The water carried ____17____ and love, and nothing is sweeter than those.” We understand this story better when we get some small gifts of love from kids, whether it’s a handmade cake or a paper ring. Though they may not be ____18____, we should feel the love behind them. Unluckily, many people only take the gift itself ____19____ , not the feelings in it. So we should ____20____ ourselves of being kind and thankful. Anyway, gifts with love are the most important. 11. A. filled B. washed C. played D. shared 12. A. cake B. ring C. juice D. water 13. A. on B. for C. in D. from 14. A. ran away B. fell down C. went back D. looked forward 15. A. icy B. terrible C. fresh D. clean 16. A. so B. or C. but D. unless 17. A. truth B. peace C. success D. kindness 18. A. safe B. wide C. healthy D. expensive 19. A. loudly B. slowly C. seriously D. beautifully 20 A. remind B. help C. enjoy D. hurt 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Gongbihua is a traditional kind of Chinese painting. It’s famous for its careful and detailed (细节的) painting skills. Artists use thin brushes to draw fine lines, show patterns (图案), and add dark and light parts. The colors in gongbihua paintings are soft. Artists put thin colors one by one to make the paintings look bright and smooth (均匀的). Common themes include flowers, birds, animals, rivers and mountains. Gongbihua has a long and rich history. It became popular during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and reached its highest point in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). Recently, there was a gongbihua show at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. It came to an end on April 20th, 2025. The show brought together seven famous modern Chinese artists, such as Chen Mengxin, Jia Guangjian, and Liu Wanming. 70 or so amazing paintings were on show. These artists spend years learning gongbihua. They not only keep the old skills but also try new ideas. Their paintings tell us about nature, life, and our world. When we enjoy these paintings, it’s like talking with history through colorful brushes 21. Gongbihua is a kind of traditional painting in China. 22. Flowers, birds and computers are common themes in gongbihua. 23. Gongbihua reached the top in the Northern Song Dynasty. 24. We could see about 70 paintings in the gongbihua show in Beijing. 25. The text (文章) mainly talks about traditional Chinese life. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. People have known it since the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) as “the First Wonder (奇观) of the World”. As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you’re wasting your time. Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest. Location Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County, 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming Area 350 square kilometers in size Places of Interest Greater & Lesser Stone Forests, Naigu Stone Forest, Zhiyun Cave, Dadieshui Waterfall, Qifeng Cave, Guishan Mountain Ticket ¥130 for an adult; ¥65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from 60 to 70 years old; Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old. Note: The fee (费用) includes the ticket for the Karst Museum inside. Battery Car ¥25 Advised Time for a Visit 3 to 4 hours Opening Hours May to September: 7:00 a. m.—5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. 26. How long does it take if you drive to the Stone Forest from Kunming? A 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 27. If Mr. White and Mrs. White with their 5-year-old son visit the Stone Forest, how much should they pay? A. ¥65. B. ¥130. C. ¥195. D. ¥260. 28. When can visitors get into the Stone Forest? A. At 7:00 a. m. in May. B. At 7:00 a. m. in January. C. At 7:00 a. m. in February. D. At 7:00 a. m. in December. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The Stone Forest is known as “the First Wonder of the World”. B. You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest. C. You don’t have to pay for the battery car. D. It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest. 30. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell the history of the Stone Forest. B. To introduce different places of the Stone Forest. C. To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest. D. To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest. B Jiang Xingda is a delivery (快递) man from Fujian Province. He has no left hand, but he works harder than anyone else. On April 30th, 2025, he became the first delivery worker in his province to get a big prize for young people. After finishing university, Jiang chose to return to his hometown instead of working in big cities. He opened Daxi Town’s first delivery station. At first, people said, “He can’t send packages (包裹) with one hand.” But Jiang showed them he could. Every day, he rode along mountain roads. During rainy days, he often fell over but never broke the packages. To protect those easily-broken packages, he invented “anti-shock packaging” (减震包装) to solve the problem. So far, his station has developed from 10 deliveries a day to over 2,000. Though he is disabled, Jiang’s “hands” become tools of kindness. He drew red lines on the medicine boxes so that old villagers could get their medicine without mistakes. He also sold fruits of his hometown online. When there was something wrong with a villager’s car and it couldn’t move, he would help to carry things to go up the hill. “Wherever Jiang goes, good things will happen,” said a neighbor. Today, Jiang wins trust from 5,000 villagers. “I’m disabled, but my heart and will (意志) are strong,” he says. His story tells us that true courage isn’t about perfection— it’s about using every tool to serve others. 31. What did Jiang Xingda do after finishing college? A. He sold boxes online. B. He found a job in big cities. C. He set up a delivery station. D. He returned to his hometown to be a farmer. 32. Why did Jiang Xingda invent the “anti-shock packaging”? A. To get people’s trust. B. To show he was more clever. C. To protect those easily-broken packages. D. To make more people send packages there. 33. What can we know from the text? A. People didn’t believe in Jiang Xingda at last. B. Jiang Xingda often helped people in his village. C. Jiang Xingda is disabled because he has no left leg. D. Jiang Xingda is the first delivery man to get the prize. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Jiang Xingda according to the text? A. Shy. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Strong-willed. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Sports. C In the autumn of 2023, many schools in China made an exciting change— they extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes, in order to give students more time for outdoor activities and exercise. In the past, students didn't have enough time to go outside and play, especially those in tall school buildings. Now, the 15-minute breaks give students more time to enjoy fresh air and sunshine between classes. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have already used this extended class break. The change is to make sure every student can get at least 30 minutes’ exercise at school each day. More importantly, schools don’t need to change their timetables much to make this happen. Different cities are trying to explore creative ways to use this extended time. In Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, students enjoy 15-minute breaks and must have at least 100 minutes of exercise every day. In Qingdao, one primary school organizes fun activities, such as jump rope, hula hoop (呼啦圈) and games. Thanks to these changes, most of the students in Qingdao were in excellent or good health according to a report in December, 2024. Education officials (官员) say the reason why they do this is simple— to give break time back to the students. With more time to play and exercise, students are becoming healthier and happier at school. 36. What is NOT mentioned (提及) in paragraph 1? A. There was a big change in many schools in 2023. B. Students can do anything they like during the break time. C. Many students can have a 15-minute break between classes. D. Schools extended the break time to give students more time to relax. 37. Which cities have used this extended class break according to the text? a Beijing. b. Tianjin. c. Shenzhen. d. Qingdao. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 38. What does the underlined word “explore” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Find. B. lose. C. Hide. D. Clear. 39. How does the writer support (支持) the main idea of paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By giving reasons. D. By asking questions. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Extended Class Breaks B. New Break Rules at Schools C. Outdoor Activities in Schools D. Creative Ways to Spend Time 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We eat too many of our favorite snacks sometimes, but when does that become bad for us? Eating lots without control, which is called binge eating (暴饮暴食), may cause health problems. ____41____ ◆What Are Signs of Binge Eating? Experts say binge eating has two main signs. ____42____ The other is losing control of eating—feeling like you can’t stop, even if you want to. ◆ ____43____ Binge eating often starts in teenagers and may cause mental (精神上的) problems and greater weight. Because these problems are hard to solve, we need to help early. Our study checked how common it is and who is at risk. ◆What did We Find? Of the 3,595 teenagers, 12.6% had binge eating. ____44____ Girls were more likely than boys to have binge eating. Teenagers with bad feelings faced higher risks. ◆What do Our Results Mean? ____45____ They show us which teenagers might get into binge eating. Now we can find these teenagers earlier and help them before it turns into a bigger problem. For example, if we know a teenager is at risk, we can give him help before his eating habits get worse. All in all, to keep away from binge eating, we’d better improve our eating habits, find other ways to deal with bad feelings, and talk to someone when we need help. A. Why do We Study It? B. How do We Study It? C. The signs are easy to see. D. These results are really helpful. E. Here is some information of a study about it. F. 7% felt they couldn’t stop eating, while 3.4% overate. G. One is overeating—eating much more than usual in a short time. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46 It’s ________ to let him do all the chores. (fair) 47. Remember to keep ________ out of children’s reach. (knife) 48. The doctors advise people to do sports at least ________ a week. (one) 49. When my mother went home from work, it was raining ________.（heavy） 50. Students should finish their homework by ________ instead of copying from others. (they) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. A baby’s eyes can’t see clearly ________. (出生时) 52. Most plants ________ sunlight and water to grow. (依靠，依赖) 53. The Caspian Sea is the deepest ________ in the world. (咸水湖) 54. When you smile at life, it will also smile at you. So ________! (振奋起来) 55. Each nation can work together and help ________ to build a better China. (互相) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Small Action, a Big Difference”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过微小的行动获得改变的经历（如做家务、志愿者活动等），并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 官渡区2024~2025学年下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 6. A. Sure. B. Yes, I do. C. You're welcome. 7. A. The Nile. B. The Sahara. C. Qomolangma. 8. A. In 3 years. B. For 3 years. C. 3 years ago. 9. A. Good idea. B. Have fun. C. Hurry up. 10. A. Yes, she has. B. No, she didn't. C. Yes, she was. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What was the boy doing at 7:00 last night? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was watching TV. C. He was helping his mom. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What does Tina think of her after-school activities? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. Which club did Tina join this term? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The dancing club. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. When is the girl's birthday party? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Colorful Yunnan Paradise (乐园) is ________ amusement park. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：七彩云南欢乐世界是一个游乐园。 考查冠词。a（一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an（一个，用于元音音素开头单词前）；the（这个/ 那个，表特指）；/（零冠词）。 “amusement”是以元音音素/ə/开头，此处表示“一个游乐园”，用an。故选B。 2. —Do you want to take a trip or stay at home after the exam? —________. I’m going to take up swimming. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试后你想旅行还是待在家？——都不。我打算去学游泳。 考查代词词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Both（两者）都；All（三者及以上）都。问句给出“旅行”和“待在家”两个选择，答语说要去学游泳，说明两个选项都不选，所以用Neither。故选A。 3. —Mom, Shenzhou-20 astronauts sent children a video on June 1st. Could I watch it? —Of course you ________. Let’s watch it together. A. must B. can C. might D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，神舟二十号航天员6月1日给小朋友发了视频。我能看吗？——你当然可以。我们一起看吧。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；might可能；should应该。根据“Let’s watch it together.”可知，妈妈允许“我”看航天员给小朋友发的视频，即“我”可以看。故选B。 4. ________ AI is smart, it can’t take humans’ place. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然人工智能很聪明，但它不能取代人类的位置。 考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止；If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据题干可知，前后句是让步关系，所以应用Although引导此让步状语从句。故选C。 5. According to the World University Rankings 2025, Tsinghua University ranked (排行) 37th ________ all the universities. A. at B. with C. among D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据2025年世界大学排名，清华大学在所有大学中排名第37位。 考查介词辨析。at在；with具有；among在……之中，指三者或三者以上；between在……之间，指两者之间。根据题干可知，此处指“在所有大学之中”，介词among符合语境。故选C。 6. If we waste too much water, it may ________ one day. A. come out B. hang out C. get out D. run out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们浪费太多的水，它可能有一天会用完。 考查动词短语。come out出现；hang out闲逛；get out出去、离开；run out用完。根据题干可知，如果我们浪费太多水，那么可能有一天水会用完。故选D。 7. Chinese government made many big ________ about education during the two sessions (两会) this year. A. pages B. shapes C. letters D. decisions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府在今年两会期间做出了许多关于教育的重大决策。 考查名词辨析。pages页；shapes形状；letters信件；decisions决策。根据“made many big... about education”及语境可知，应该是做出关于教育的“决定”，“make decisions”是固定搭配，表示“做决定”。故选D。 8. In our free time, we can make plans ________ the sick children in the hospital. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们空闲的时候，我们可以制定计划去帮助医院里的生病的孩子。 考查非谓语动词。to help（去帮助，动词不定式）；help（帮助，动词原形）；helped（帮助，动词过去式 / 过去分词）；helping（帮助，动名词 / 现在分词）。“make plans to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“制定计划做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 9. —How do you like your middle school life? —I think it’s ________ than the life in primary school. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？ ——我觉得它比小学的生活更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 10. —Miss Zhou, do you like living in Kunming? —Yes. The weather here is very comfortable. I ________ here for 10 years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周老师，你喜欢住在昆明吗？——是的。这里的天气非常舒适。我在这里住了10年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 10 years”可知，这是“for+时间段”结构，此结构常与现在完成时连用，表达动作的持续性。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a young man from a small village found some clear and sweet water when he walked through the desert. He ____11____ his leather canteen (皮水壶) with water and took it back to his teacher. After a four-day journey, the ____12____ tasted bad. However, the teacher drank it happily and thanked his student ____13____ the “sweet” water. Then, the young man ____14____ to his village with a look of joy. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. The student spat (吐) it out right away. In fact, the water became bad because of the old leather canteen. Then he asked his teacher, “Mr. Green, the water was ____15____. Why did you drink it happily?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water, ____16____ I tasted the gift. The water carried ____17____ and love, and nothing is sweeter than those.” We understand this story better when we get some small gifts of love from kids, whether it’s a handmade cake or a paper ring. Though they may not be ____18____, we should feel the love behind them. Unluckily, many people only take the gift itself ____19____ , not the feelings in it. So we should ____20____ ourselves of being kind and thankful. Anyway, gifts with love are the most important. 11. A. filled B. washed C. played D. shared 12. A. cake B. ring C. juice D. water 13. A. on B. for C. in D. from 14. A. ran away B. fell down C. went back D. looked forward 15. A. icy B. terrible C. fresh D. clean 16. A. so B. or C. but D. unless 17. A. truth B. peace C. success D. kindness 18. A. safe B. wide C. healthy D. expensive 19. A. loudly B. slowly C. seriously D. beautifully 20. A. remind B. help C. enjoy D. hurt 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人在沙漠中为老师带回水，水因皮水壶变质但老师仍开心饮用，借此传达要重视礼物背后的爱与善意的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他把皮水壶装满水，带回给老师。 filled装满；washed清洗；played玩耍；shared分享。根据文章第1段“He…his leather canteen with water and took it back to his teacher.”结合语境，是用水装满水壶，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：经过四天的旅程，水尝起来很难喝。 cake蛋糕；ring戒指；juice果汁；water水。前文提到装的是水，这里说水经过旅程后味道不好，根据文章第1段“After a four-day journey; the…tasted bad.”指的是水，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，老师开心地喝了下去，并因这“甜水”感谢他的学生。 on在……上；for为了；因；in在……里；from从。“thank sb. for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”，老师因这“甜水”感谢他的学生，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，年轻人高兴地返回村庄。 ran away逃跑；fell down摔倒；went back回去；looked forward期待。根据第1段“took it back to his teacher”及“with a look of joy”可知是返回村庄。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：格林先生，这水很糟糕。您为什么开心地喝它？ icy冰冷的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的。根据前文“The student spat it out right away.”，学生尝了水后吐出来，可知水不好喝，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你只品尝了水，但我品尝的是礼物。 so所以；or或者；but但是；unless除非。根据第2段“You only tasted the water”与“I tasted the gift”的对比关系，需用转折连词。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这水承载着善意和爱，没有什么比这更甜的了。 truth真相；peace和平；success成功；kindness善意。根据后文“love”及主旨“礼物背后的情感”可知，老师强调的是善意。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然它们可能不昂贵，但我们应该感受到它们背后的爱。 safe安全的；wide宽的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的。根据第3段“handmade cake or paper ring”及“gifts of love”可知，礼物价值不高。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，许多人只认真对待礼物本身，而不是其中的情感。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；seriously认真地，严肃地；beautifully美丽地。“take sth. seriously”是固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”，根据第3段“only take the gift itself... not the feelings in it”批评语气可知，此处指的是“认真对待”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我们应该提醒自己要善良和感恩。 remind提醒；help帮助；enjoy享受；hurt伤害。“remind oneself of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒自己某事”，根据第3段“feel the love behind them”及结尾呼吁可知，应该提醒自己要善良和感恩。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Gongbihua is a traditional kind of Chinese painting. It’s famous for its careful and detailed (细节的) painting skills. Artists use thin brushes to draw fine lines, show patterns (图案), and add dark and light parts. The colors in gongbihua paintings are soft. Artists put thin colors one by one to make the paintings look bright and smooth (均匀的). Common themes include flowers, birds, animals, rivers and mountains. Gongbihua has a long and rich history. It became popular during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and reached its highest point in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). Recently, there was a gongbihua show at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. It came to an end on April 20th, 2025. The show brought together seven famous modern Chinese artists, such as Chen Mengxin, Jia Guangjian, and Liu Wanming. 70 or so amazing paintings were on show. These artists spend years learning gongbihua. They not only keep the old skills but also try new ideas. Their paintings tell us about nature, life, and our world. When we enjoy these paintings, it’s like talking with history through colorful brushes 21. Gongbihua is a kind of traditional painting in China. 22. Flowers, birds and computers are common themes in gongbihua. 23. Gongbihua reached the top in the Northern Song Dynasty. 24. We could see about 70 paintings in the gongbihua show in Beijing. 25. The text (文章) mainly talks about traditional Chinese life. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统绘画工笔画的特点、历史以及近期在北京国家大剧院举办的工笔画展览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Gongbihua is a traditional kind of Chinese painting.”可知，工笔画是中国传统绘画的一种形式。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Common themes include flowers, birds, animals, rivers and mountains.”可知，常见的主题包括花、鸟、动物、河流和山川，工笔画的常见主题不包括电脑。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It became popular during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and reached its highest point in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).”可知，工笔画在北宋时期达到巅峰。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“70 or so amazing paintings were on show.”可知展览中展出了约70幅画作。故填T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了工笔画的特点、历史以及展览，并未重点讨论中国传统生活。故填F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. People have known it since the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) as “the First Wonder (奇观) of the World”. As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you’re wasting your time. Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest. Location Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County, 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming Area 350 square kilometers in size Places of Interest Greater & Lesser Stone Forests, Naigu Stone Forest, Zhiyun Cave, Dadieshui Waterfall, Qifeng Cave, Guishan Mountain Ticket ¥130 for an adult; ¥65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from 60 to 70 years old; Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old. Note: The fee (费用) includes the ticket for the Karst Museum inside. Battery Car ¥25 Advised Time for a Visit 3 to 4 hours Opening Hours May to September: 7:00 a. m.—5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. 26. How long does it take if you drive to the Stone Forest from Kunming? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 27. If Mr. White and Mrs. White with their 5-year-old son visit the Stone Forest, how much should they pay? A. ¥65. B. ¥130. C. ¥195. D. ¥260. 28. When can visitors get into the Stone Forest? A. At 7:00 a. m. in May. B. At 7:00 a. m. in January. C. At 7:00 a. m. in February. D. At 7:00 a. m. in December. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The Stone Forest is known as “the First Wonder of the World”. B. You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest. C. You don’t have to pay for the battery car. D. It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest. 30. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell the history of the Stone Forest. B. To introduce different places of the Stone Forest. C. To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest. D. To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南石林的旅游信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3 hours’ drive from Kunming”可知， 从昆明开车去石林要3小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥130 for an adult...Free for children under 7 years old”可知，成年人票价为130元，7岁以下的儿童免费。由此推知，怀特夫妇带着5岁的儿子参观石林需支付：130+130+0=260元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: May to September: 7:00 a. m.—5:30 p. m.”可知，在五月份的时候，游客在早上7点可以进入石林。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Battery Car: ¥25”可知，电动车要收费。因此，选项C“你不需要为电动车付费”表述错误。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest.”并通读全文可知，本文旨在提供石林旅游信息。故选D。 B Jiang Xingda is a delivery (快递) man from Fujian Province. He has no left hand, but he works harder than anyone else. On April 30th, 2025, he became the first delivery worker in his province to get a big prize for young people. After finishing university, Jiang chose to return to his hometown instead of working in big cities. He opened Daxi Town’s first delivery station. At first, people said, “He can’t send packages (包裹) with one hand.” But Jiang showed them he could. Every day, he rode along mountain roads. During rainy days, he often fell over but never broke the packages. To protect those easily-broken packages, he invented “anti-shock packaging” (减震包装) to solve the problem. So far, his station has developed from 10 deliveries a day to over 2,000. Though he is disabled Jiang’s “hands” become tools of kindness. He drew red lines on the medicine boxes so that old villagers could get their medicine without mistakes. He also sold fruits of his hometown online. When there was something wrong with a villager’s car and it couldn’t move, he would help to carry things to go up the hill. “Wherever Jiang goes, good things will happen,” said a neighbor. Today, Jiang wins trust from 5,000 villagers. “I’m disabled, but my heart and will (意志) are strong,” he says. His story tells us that true courage isn’t about perfection— it’s about using every tool to serve others. 31. What did Jiang Xingda do after finishing college? A. He sold boxes online. B. He found a job in big cities. C. He set up a delivery station. D. He returned to his hometown to be a farmer. 32. Why did Jiang Xingda invent the “anti-shock packaging”? A. To get people’s trust. B. To show he was more clever. C. To protect those easily-broken packages. D. To make more people send packages there. 33. What can we know from the text? A. People didn’t believe in Jiang Xingda at last. B. Jiang Xingda often helped people in his village. C. Jiang Xingda is disabled because he has no left leg. D. Jiang Xingda is the first delivery man to get the prize. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Jiang Xingda according to the text? A. Shy. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Strong-willed. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述了福建独臂快递员江兴达克服身体障碍，回乡创业建立快递站并热心助人的励志故事。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After finishing university... opened Daxi Town’s first delivery station”可知，江兴达毕业后回乡创办了快递站。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To protect those easily-broken packages, he invented ‘anti-shock packaging’ ”（为了保护易碎包裹，他发明了“减震包装”）直接说明发明目的是保护易碎包裹。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“He drew red lines... help to carry things...”（为药盒标红线、帮村民运货上山等）可推知他常帮助村民。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过江兴达克服残疾（第1段）、创新工作（第3段）、热心助人（第4段）等事迹，突出其“意志坚强”的特质。根据第5段直接引语“my heart and will are strong”及全文行为可印证他是意志坚强的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章聚焦人物事迹与精神，属于典型的人物报道。报纸的“People”（人物）板块最符合。故选A。 C In the autumn of 2023, many schools in China made an exciting change— they extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes, in order to give students more time for outdoor activities and exercise. In the past, students didn't have enough time to go outside and play, especially those in tall school buildings. Now, the 15-minute breaks give students more time to enjoy fresh air and sunshine between classes. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have already used this extended class break. The change is to make sure every student can get at least 30 minutes’ exercise at school each day. More importantly, schools don’t need to change their timetables much to make this happen. Different cities are trying to explore creative ways to use this extended time. In Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, students enjoy 15-minute breaks and must have at least 100 minutes of exercise every day. In Qingdao, one primary school organizes fun activities, such as jump rope, hula hoop (呼啦圈) and games. Thanks to these changes, most of the students in Qingdao were in excellent or good health according to a report in December, 2024. Education officials (官员) say the reason why they do this is simple— to give break time back to the students. With more time to play and exercise, students are becoming healthier and happier at school. 36. What is NOT mentioned (提及) in paragraph 1? A. There was a big change in many schools in 2023. B. Students can do anything they like during the break time. C. Many students can have a 15-minute break between classes. D. Schools extended the break time to give students more time to relax. 37. Which cities have used this extended class break according to the text? a. Beijing. b. Tianjin. c. Shenzhen. d. Qingdao. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 38. What does the underlined word “explore” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Find. B. lose. C. Hide. D. Clear. 39. How does the writer support (支持) the main idea of paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By giving reasons. D. By asking questions. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Extended Class Breaks B. New Break Rules at Schools C. Outdoor Activities in Schools D. Creative Ways to Spend Time 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国多所学校在2023年秋季将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，以增加学生的户外活动和锻炼时间，并列举了北京、天津、青岛等城市的实施情况及其积极效果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“many schools in China made an exciting change— they extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes, in order to give students more time for outdoor activities and exercise（中国许多学校做出了一个令人兴奋的改变——将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，以给学生更多时间进行户外活动和锻炼）”可知，A、C、D选项均被提及，但未提到“学生可以在休息时间做任何他们喜欢的事情”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have already used this extended class break（北京、天津和青岛等城市已经实施了这一延长的课间休息）”可知，提到的城市是a、b、d，未提及c（深圳）。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Different cities are trying to explore creative ways to use this extended time（不同城市正在尝试探索创造性的方式来利用这段延长时间）”，结合语境，城市应该是去 “寻找、探索” 利用时间的方式，“explore” 意思接近 “Find（寻找；探索）” ，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In Wuxi... In Qingdao...（在无锡……在青岛……）”可知，作者通过列举具体城市的例子（如无锡的100分钟锻炼、青岛的跳绳和呼啦圈活动）来支持段落主旨。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“延长课间休息时间”展开，讲述延长的情况、不同城市的利用方式等，A选项“延长的课间休息）”最贴合主题。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We eat too many of our favorite snacks sometimes, but when does that become bad for us? Eating lots without control, which is called binge eating (暴饮暴食), may cause health problems. ____41____ ◆What Are Signs of Binge Eating? Experts say binge eating has two main signs. ____42____ The other is losing control of eating—feeling like you can’t stop, even if you want to. ◆ ____43____ Binge eating often starts in teenagers and may cause mental (精神上的) problems and greater weight. Because these problems are hard to solve, we need to help early. Our study checked how common it is and who is at risk. ◆What did We Find? Of the 3,595 teenagers, 12.6% had binge eating. ____44____ Girls were more likely than boys to have binge eating. Teenagers with bad feelings faced higher risks. ◆What do Our Results Mean? ____45____ They show us which teenagers might get into binge eating. Now we can find these teenagers earlier and help them before it turns into a bigger problem. For example, if we know a teenager is at risk, we can give him help before his eating habits get worse. All in all, to keep away from binge eating, we’d better improve our eating habits, find other ways to deal with bad feelings, and talk to someone when we need help. A. Why do We Study It? B. How do We Study It? C. The signs are easy to see. D These results are really helpful. E. Here is some information of a study about it. F. 7% felt they couldn’t stop eating, while 3.4% overate. G. One is overeating—eating much more than usual in a short time. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了暴饮暴食的定义、表现特征、研究背景及意义，并通过对青少年群体的调查数据，分析了暴饮暴食的风险因素和早期干预的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Eating lots without control, which is called binge eating (暴饮暴食), may cause health problems.”和下文“◆What Are Signs of Binge Eating?...◆What did We Find?...◆What do Our Results Mean?...”可知，上文提出了“暴饮暴食”这个主题，下文列举了人们关于暴饮暴食的研究内容，因此空处起承上启下的作用，用于引出下文的研究内容。选项E“这里有一些关于它的研究信息。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Experts say binge eating has two main signs.”可知，专家指出暴饮暴食有两个主要表现，空处需具体说明其中一个表现。选项G“一种是过量进食——短时间内吃得比平时多很多。”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Binge eating often starts in teenagers and may cause mental (精神上的) problems and greater weight. Because these problems are hard to solve, we need to help early. Our study checked how common it is and who is at risk.”可知，这一段解释了研究暴饮暴食的原因。选项A“我们为什么要研究它？”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Of the 3,595 teenagers, 12.6% had binge eating.”可知，空处需补充具体数据。选项F“7%的人觉得他们无法停止进食，而3.4%的人吃得过多。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据下文“They show us which teenagers might get into binge eating. Now we can find these teenagers earlier and help them before it turns into a bigger problem.”可知，空处需总结研究结果的意义。选项D“这些结果真的很有帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s ________ to let him do all the chores. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他做所有的家务是不公平的。空格位于系动词is之后，需要形容词作表语，从语义判断，让一个人承担所有家务通常被认为是不合理的，括号提示词fair（公平的）的否定形式是unfair（不公平的）。故填unfair。 47. Remember to keep ________ out of children’s reach. (knife) 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得把刀子放在孩子们够不着的地方。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。 48. The doctors advise people to do sports at least ________ a week. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议人们每周至少做一次运动。根据提示词和题干可知，此处指“每周一次”，因此once“一次”符合语境。故填once。 49. When my mother went home from work, it was raining ________.（heavy） 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈下班回家时，雨下得很大。“rain”（下雨）是动词，要用副词修饰，“heavy”（重的；大量的）是形容词，其副词形式“heavily”（大量地；猛烈地）符合语法要求，故填heavily。 50. Students should finish their homework by ________ instead of copying from others. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该自己完成作业，而不是抄袭别人的。空格处需要填入一个代词来指代主语students，且根据instead of copying from others（而不是抄袭别人）的提示，此处应强调“他们自己”。they的对应反身代词是themselves，用于表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. A baby’s eyes can’t see clearly ________. (出生时) 【答案】at birth 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿出生时看不清楚。空格处需要填入表示“出生时”的英文短语”，对应的英文表达是at birth。故填at birth。 52. Most plants ________ sunlight and water to grow. (依靠，依赖) 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数植物依靠阳光和水生长。depend on“依靠，依赖”，动词短语，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Most plants表示复数，所以动词depend保持原形。故填depend on。 53. The Caspian Sea is the deepest ________ in the world. (咸水湖) 【答案】salt lake 【解析】 【详解】句意：里海是世界上最深的咸水湖。salt lake“咸水湖”，名词短语。故填salt lake。 54. When you smile at life, it will also smile at you. So ________! (振奋起来) 【答案】cheer up 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你对生活微笑时，它也会对你微笑。所以振奋起来！cheer up“振奋起来”，动词短语；此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词cheer保持原形。故填cheer up。 55. Each nation can work together and help ________ to build a better China. (互相) 【答案】each other##one another 【解析】 【详解】句意：各民族可以携手合作，互相帮助，共同建设一个更美好的中国。each other和one another都可表示“互相”。故填each other/one another。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Small Action, a Big Difference”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过微小的行动获得改变的经历（如做家务、志愿者活动等），并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Small Action, a Big Difference Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity at a local community. My task was simple—helping to sort recyclable waste. At first, I thought it was boring. But as I worked, I realized how important it was. By separating different kinds of waste, we could make recycling easier. After a few hours, the community looked cleaner. This small action made me understand that everyone can contribute to a better environment. I think it is meaningful. Even tiny efforts can bring big changes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 ③提示：紧扣题目，包含“微小行动、经历过程、感受启发”，内容完整，逻辑清晰 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明参与社区志愿活动，任务是分类可回收垃圾 第二步，描述过程：起初觉得无聊，后来意识到其重要性，说明分类垃圾让回收更易，社区更整洁 第三步，阐述感悟：明白微小行动能为环境做贡献，微小努力可带来大改变 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参与 ②sort recyclable waste分类可回收垃圾 ③contribute to为……做贡献 ④tiny efforts微小努力 [高分句型] ①At first, I thought it was boring.（省略了that的宾语从句） ②But as I worked, I realized how important it was.（省略了that宾语从句） ③This small action made me understand that everyone can contribute to a better environment.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$