云南省昆明市官渡区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

官渡区2024~2025学年下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 6. A. Sure. B. Yes, I do. C. You're welcome. 7. A. The Nile. B. The Sahara. C. Qomolangma. 8. A. In 3 years. B. For 3 years. C. 3 years ago. 9. A. Good idea. B. Have fun. C. Hurry up. 10. A. Yes, she has. B. No, she didn't. C. Yes, she was. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What was the boy doing at 7:00 last night? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was watching TV. C. He was helping his mom. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What does Tina think of her after-school activities? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. Which club did Tina join this term? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The dancing club. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题 14. When is the girl's birthday party? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Colorful Yunnan Paradise (乐园) is ________ amusement park. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Do you want to take a trip or stay at home after the exam? —________. I’m going to take up swimming. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 3. —Mom, Shenzhou-20 astronauts sent children a video on June 1st. Could I watch it? —Of course you ________. Let’s watch it together. A. must B. can C. might D. should 4. ________ AI is smart, it can’t take humans’ place. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Because 5. According to the World University Rankings 2025, Tsinghua University ranked (排行) 37th ________ all the universities. A. at B. with C. among D. between 6. If we waste too much water, it may ________ one day. A. come out B. hang out C. get out D. run out 7. Chinese government made many big ________ about education during the two sessions (两会) this year. A. pages B. shapes C. letters D. decisions 8. In our free time, we can make plans ________ the sick children in the hospital. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping 9. —How do you like your middle school life? —I think it’s ________ than the life in primary school. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 10. —Miss Zhou do you like living in Kunming? —Yes. The weather here is very comfortable. I ________ here for 10 years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a young man from a small village found some clear and sweet water when he walked through the desert. He ____11____ his leather canteen (皮水壶) with water and took it back to his teacher. After a four-day journey, the ____12____ tasted bad. However, the teacher drank it happily and thanked his student ____13____ the “sweet” water. Then, the young man ____14____ to his village with a look of joy. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. The student spat (吐) it out right away. In fact, the water became bad because of the old leather canteen. Then he asked his teacher, “Mr. Green, the water was ____15____. Why did you drink it happily?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water, ____16____ I tasted the gift. The water carried ____17____ and love, and nothing is sweeter than those.” We understand this story better when we get some small gifts of love from kids, whether it’s a handmade cake or a paper ring. Though they may not be ____18____, we should feel the love behind them. Unluckily, many people only take the gift itself ____19____ , not the feelings in it. So we should ____20____ ourselves of being kind and thankful. Anyway, gifts with love are the most important. 11. A. filled B. washed C. played D. shared 12. A. cake B. ring C. juice D. water 13. A. on B. for C. in D. from 14. A. ran away B. fell down C. went back D. looked forward 15. A. icy B. terrible C. fresh D. clean 16. A. so B. or C. but D. unless 17. A. truth B. peace C. success D. kindness 18. A. safe B. wide C. healthy D. expensive 19. A. loudly B. slowly C. seriously D. beautifully 20. A. remind B. help C. enjoy D. hurt 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Gongbihua is a traditional kind of Chinese painting. It’s famous for its careful and detailed (细节的) painting skills. Artists use thin brushes to draw fine lines, show patterns (图案), and add dark and light parts. The colors in gongbihua paintings are soft. Artists put thin colors one by one to make the paintings look bright and smooth (均匀的). Common themes include flowers, birds, animals, rivers and mountains. Gongbihua has a long and rich history. It became popular during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and reached its highest point in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). Recently, there was a gongbihua show at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. It came to an end on April 20th, 2025. The show brought together seven famous modern Chinese artists, such as Chen Mengxin, Jia Guangjian, and Liu Wanming. 70 or so amazing paintings were on show. These artists spend years learning gongbihua. They not only keep the old skills but also try new ideas. Their paintings tell us about nature, life, and our world. When we enjoy these paintings, it’s like talking with history through colorful brushes 21. Gongbihua is a kind of traditional painting in China. 22. Flowers, birds and computers are common themes in gongbihua. 23. Gongbihua reached the top in the Northern Song Dynasty. 24. We could see about 70 paintings in the gongbihua show in Beijing. 25. The text (文章) mainly talks about traditional Chinese life. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. People have known it since the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) as “the First Wonder (奇观) of the World”. As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you’re wasting your time. Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest. Location Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County, 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming Area 350 square kilometers in size Places of Interest Greater & Lesser Stone Forests, Naigu Stone Forest, Zhiyun Cave, Dadieshui Waterfall, Qifeng Cave, Guishan Mountain Ticket ¥130 for an adult; ¥65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from 60 to 70 years old; Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old. Note: The fee (费用) includes the ticket for the Karst Museum inside. Battery Car ¥25 Advised Time for a Visit 3 to 4 hours Opening Hours May to September: 7:00 a. m.—5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. 26. How long does it take if you drive to the Stone Forest from Kunming? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 27. If Mr. White and Mrs. White with their 5-year-old son visit the Stone Forest, how much should they pay? A. ¥65. B. ¥130. C. ¥195. D. ¥260. 28. When can visitors get into the Stone Forest? A. At 7:00 a. m. in May. B. At 7:00 a. m. in January. C. At 7:00 a. m. in February. D. At 7:00 a. m. in December. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The Stone Forest is known as “the First Wonder of the World”. B. You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest. C. You don’t have to pay for the battery car. D. It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest. 30. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell the history of the Stone Forest. B. To introduce different places of the Stone Forest. C. To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest. D. To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest. B Jiang Xingda is a delivery (快递) man from Fujian Province. He has no left hand, but he works harder than anyone else. On April 30th, 2025, he became the first delivery worker in his province to get a big prize for young people. After finishing university, Jiang chose to return to his hometown instead of working in big cities. He opened Daxi Town’s first delivery station. At first, people said, “He can’t send packages (包裹) with one hand.” But Jiang showed them he could. Every day, he rode along mountain roads. During rainy days, he often fell over but never broke the packages. To protect those easily-broken packages, he invented “anti-shock packaging” (减震包装) to solve the problem. So far, his station has developed from 10 deliveries a day to over 2,000. Though he is disabled, Jiang’s “hands” become tools of kindness. He drew red lines on the medicine boxes so that old villagers could get their medicine without mistakes. He also sold fruits of his hometown online. When there was something wrong with a villager’s car and it couldn’t move, he would help to carry things to go up the hill. “Wherever Jiang goes, good things will happen,” said a neighbor. Today, Jiang wins trust from 5,000 villagers. “I’m disabled, but my heart and will (意志) are strong,” he says. His story tells us that true courage isn’t about perfection— it’s about using every tool to serve others. 31. What did Jiang Xingda do after finishing college? A. He sold boxes online. B. He found a job in big cities. C. He set up a delivery station. D. He returned to his hometown to be a farmer. 32. Why did Jiang Xingda invent the “anti-shock packaging”? A. To get people’s trust. B. To show he was more clever. C. To protect those easily-broken packages. D. To make more people send packages there. 33. What can we know from the text? A People didn’t believe in Jiang Xingda at last. B. Jiang Xingda often helped people in his village. C. Jiang Xingda is disabled because he has no left leg. D. Jiang Xingda is the first delivery man to get the prize. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Jiang Xingda according to the text? A. Shy. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Strong-willed. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Sports. C In the autumn of 2023, many schools in China made an exciting change— they extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes, in order to give students more time for outdoor activities and exercise. In the past, students didn't have enough time to go outside and play, especially those in tall school buildings. Now, the 15-minute breaks give students more time to enjoy fresh air and sunshine between classes. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have already used this extended class break. The change is to make sure every student can get at least 30 minutes’ exercise at school each day. More importantly, schools don’t need to change their timetables much to make this happen. Different cities are trying to explore creative ways to use this extended time. In Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, students enjoy 15-minute breaks and must have at least 100 minutes of exercise every day. In Qingdao, one primary school organizes fun activities, such as jump rope, hula hoop (呼啦圈) and games. Thanks to these changes, most of the students in Qingdao were in excellent or good health according to a report in December, 2024. Education officials (官员) say the reason why they do this is simple— to give break time back to the students. With more time to play and exercise, students are becoming healthier and happier at school. 36. What is NOT mentioned (提及) in paragraph 1? A There was a big change in many schools in 2023. B. Students can do anything they like during the break time. C. Many students can have a 15-minute break between classes. D. Schools extended the break time to give students more time to relax. 37. Which cities have used this extended class break according to the text? a. Beijing. b. Tianjin. c. Shenzhen. d. Qingdao. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 38. What does the underlined word “explore” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Find. B. lose. C. Hide. D. Clear. 39. How does the writer support (支持) the main idea of paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By giving reasons. D. By asking questions. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Extended Class Breaks B. New Break Rules at Schools C. Outdoor Activities in Schools D. Creative Ways to Spend Time 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We eat too many of our favorite snacks sometimes, but when does that become bad for us? Eating lots without control, which is called binge eating (暴饮暴食), may cause health problems. ____41____ ◆What Are Signs of Binge Eating? Experts say binge eating has two main signs. ____42____ The other is losing control of eating—feeling like you can’t stop, even if you want to. ◆ ____43____ Binge eating often starts in teenagers and may cause mental (精神上的) problems and greater weight. Because these problems are hard to solve, we need to help early. Our study checked how common it is and who is at risk. ◆What did We Find? Of the 3,595 teenagers, 12.6% had binge eating. ____44____ Girls were more likely than boys to have binge eating. Teenagers with bad feelings faced higher risks. ◆What do Our Results Mean? ____45____ They show us which teenagers might get into binge eating. Now we can find these teenagers earlier and help them before it turns into a bigger problem. For example, if we know a teenager is at risk, we can give him help before his eating habits get worse. All in all, to keep away from binge eating, we’d better improve our eating habits, find other ways to deal with bad feelings, and talk to someone when we need help. A. Why do We Study It? B. How do We Study It? C. The signs are easy to see. D. These results are really helpful. E. Here is some information of a study about it. F. 7% felt they couldn’t stop eating, while 3.4% overate. G. One is overeating—eating much more than usual in a short time. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s ________ to let him do all the chores. (fair) 47. Remember to keep ________ out of children’s reach. (knife) 48 The doctors advise people to do sports at least ________ a week. (one) 49. When my mother went home from work, it was raining ________.（heavy） 50. Students should finish their homework by ________ instead of copying from others. (they) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. A baby’s eyes can’t see clearly ________. (出生时) 52. Most plants ________ sunlight and water to grow. (依靠，依赖) 53. The Caspian Sea is the deepest ________ in the world. (咸水湖) 54. When you smile at life, it will also smile at you. So ________! (振奋起来) 55. Each nation can work together and help ________ to build a better China. (互相) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Small Action, a Big Difference”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过微小的行动获得改变的经历（如做家务、志愿者活动等），并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 官渡区2024~2025学年下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 6. A. Sure. B. Yes, I do. C. You're welcome. 7. A. The Nile. B. The Sahara. C. Qomolangma. 8. A. In 3 years. B. For 3 years. C. 3 years ago. 9. A. Good idea. B. Have fun. C. Hurry up. 10. A. Yes, she has. B. No, she didn't. C. Yes, she was. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What was the boy doing at 7:00 last night? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was watching TV. C. He was helping his mom. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What does Tina think of her after-school activities? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. Which club did Tina join this term? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The dancing club. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. When is the girl's birthday party? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. D 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】unfair 【47题答案】 【答案】knives 【48题答案】 【答案】once 【49题答案】 【答案】heavily 【50题答案】 【答案】themselves 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】at birth 【52题答案】 【答案】depend on 【53题答案】 【答案】salt lake 【54题答案】 【答案】cheer up 【55题答案】 【答案】each other##one another 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】范文 A Small Action, a Big Difference Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity at a local community. My task was simple—helping to sort recyclable waste. At first, I thought it was boring. But as I worked, I realized how important it was. By separating different kinds of waste, we could make recycling easier. After a few hours, the community looked cleaner. This small action made me understand that everyone can contribute to a better environment. I think it is meaningful. Even tiny efforts can bring big changes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$