精品解析：福建省泉州市南安市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春季期中教学质量测试 初二年英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂（写）在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the man want to do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take the train. B. Book some tickets. C. Go to Mount Tai. 7. How far is it from here to Mount Gu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour by bus. B. Half an hour by bus. C. 1.5 hours by bus. 8. Why did Rick go home late today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he went shopping. B. Because he planned a party. C. Because he went to meet Sally. 9. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy a shirt. B. Eat out with families. C. Have dinner at home. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy doing? A. Reading storybooks. B. Working on math problems. C. Helping with the girl’s homework. 11. How will they go to the museum? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Peter and Alice plan to do yesterday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Enjoy a concert. 13. Why was Alice angry? A. Because Peter didn’t say sorry to her. B. Because Peter forgot the date with her. C. Because Peter went to the theater too late. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A She was going too fast. B. She was going the wrong way. C. She was using her mobile phone then. 15. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Father and daughter. C. Policeman and driver. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Class Trip Time On ____16____ morning. Place to visit The ____17____. Why to visit Learn about the cinema and how they make films. How to go By ____18____. The cost ____19____ dollars each. What to take Take a pen and a notebook. You don’t need to ____20____ food for lunch. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Could you help us make an exploring plan? —Sure. I can give you ________ useful suggestion. A. a B. an C. the 22. —I find ________ difficult to learn skating, Mr. Wang. —Why not ask your elder brother for help? He does well in it. A. that B. it C. them 23. —Miss Wang, ________ does it take you to arrive in Xiamen by high-speed train? —It’s about two hours, Allan. A. how often B. how long C. how far 24. My cousin used to drive to work, but now he gets used to ________ to work. A. ride B. riding C. rides 25. —Which T-shirt do you like best? —The red one. It feels most ________. A. comfortable B. expensive C. helpful 26. —Oh, I really don’t know what to wear to the party. —Well, you have to make a(n) _______. A. noise B. suggestion C. decision 27. While she was waiting for the bus, she ________ an old classmate. A. meets B. was meeting C. met 28. The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test. A. quickly B. carefully C. lazily 29. —Candy, remember to take your ________ before you go to another country. —OK, I got it. A. passport B. passenger C. postcard 30. — How much did she ________ for the new watch last month? — She spent 150 dollars on it. A. took B. cost C. pay 31. —Would you like to go to Xi’an with me this Labor Day? —I’d love to. Let’s ________ some information about our trip. A. find out B. work out C. look out 32. —Your advice makes it possible for me to learn geography well, Tina. —That’s good. When you have difficulty ________ anything you can ask me for help. A. do B. doing C. to do 33. — ________ surprising news! — Yes. All of the students felt surprised. A. What a B. What C. How 34. — Do you clean your classroom every day? — Yes. We do it every day ________ we can study in a clean environment. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to 35. My mother asked me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6. The name of the 12-year-old was John and the 6-year-old was Sam. John is twice heavier than Sam. One day they ran into a ____36____ and played hide-and-seek there. ____37____, John fell into a hole. He started shouting for help. Sam ran to John ____38____. Without wasting (浪费) a minute, he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Sam tried very hard and pulled John out from the hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked ____39____ home. Since Sam and John were away for a long time, their parents got ____40____. All the villagers started to help look for the children. When Sam and John finally arrived back in the village, ____41____ was excited. Their parents hugged (拥抱) them and asked ____42____ they had gone. John told the villagers what had happened in the forest. One woman asked, “How can you help a person who is double your age and weight?” Then Sam replied, “I used a rope.” ____43____, almost no villagers believed him. They ____44____ and thought Sam told the story to them. Among the crowd was a _____45_____ old man. He said that everything Sam said was factual (真实的). A woman asked, “How was he able to do that?” The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Sam ‘you can’t do it.’” 36. A. house B. forest C. room 37. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Finally 38. A. at once B. at least C. at last 39. A. to B. at C. back 40. A. angry B. surprised C. worried 41. A. everyone B. someone C. no one 42. A. when B. where C. how 43. A. Though B. And C. However 44. A. cried B. laughed C. feared 45. A. clever B. silent C. sick Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Come and enjoy an underwater world at the City Aquarium (水族馆)! There are hundreds of wonderful sea animals for you to see! Sharks appeared on our earth many years ago. In most people’s eyes, they are dangerous. Some of them are big, and some are small. Don’t miss the shark feeding in our aquarium every day at 3 p. m. Most penguins come from the Southern Hemisphere (南半球), and some of them live in one of the coldest places on earth: Antarctica (南极洲). See them playing and swimming in the icy waters! Turtles showed on the earth about 200 million years ago. But today, some kinds of sea turtles are in great danger because of hunters or plastic (猎人或塑料) in the sea. Come and see these beautiful sea animals. Corals are not plants or rocks-they’re animals! Corals help form (形成) coral reefs. They can live for hundreds of years and are home to many kinds of fish. Turtles also live there. Come and enjoy this colorful and exciting world! Opening hours: We’re open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on weekends. Tickets: Adults (成人): $10 Children: $5 46. Which kind of sea animals are able to help provide the house for animals to live in? A. Sharks. B. Corals. C. Penguins. D. Turtles. 47. The City Aquarium is open for ______ on Saturday. A. seven hours B. eight hours C. nine hours D. ten hours 48. How much are Mr and Mrs Black going to pay if they go to the City Aquarium with their two children? A. Fifteen dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Thirty dollars. D. Thirty-five dollars. 49. What can we know from the material? A. All sharks are large. B. Penguins usually live with other animals. C. Coral reefs can only live on earth for ten years. D. There are fewer turtles now. 50. Why did the writer write the material? A. To invite us to the City Aquarium. B. To tell us some interesting stories about animals. C. To ask us to save animals. D. To show us some funny places. B In today’s world, airplanes are becoming more and more popular as a way to travel long distances. People like to fly because it is fast, safe, and comfortable. If everyone drove cars for long trips, the roads would be too crowded. But airplanes can fly high in the sky and avoid all the traffic problems on the ground. Chinese people often choose to fly from Beijing to Shanghai. Every day, there are about 30 flights leaving Beijing. The plane flies very fast and can get to Shanghai in just two hours. This is much quicker than taking a train or driving a car. Cars have to follow rules like speed limits and often get stuck (被困住) in traffic jams (交通拥塞), but airplanes do not have these problems. Flying is also very safe. Before a plane is allowed (被允许) to carry passengers, it has to pass many safety tests. These tests make sure that every part of the plane works well and is safe to use. This helps to keep accidents from happening and makes people feel safe when they fly. Airplanes are designed (被设计) to be comfortable for passengers. They have soft seats with lots of space to sit. There are also screens for watching movies or listening to music. Passengers can even charge (充电) their phones or use computers during the flight. Many airlines also serve meals and drinks, making the journey more enjoyable. 51. Why do people like traveling by airplane? A. Because airplanes are fast, safe and comfortable. B. Because airplanes are important for business. C. Because they don’t need to spend much money. D. Because they don’t need to worry about traffic. 52. The underlined words “speed limits” in Paragraph 2 mean ________. A. 超速 B. 限速 C. 加速 D. 滞留 53. The third paragraph of the text mainly tells us about ________. A. the safety of airplanes B. the problems of airplanes C. the importance of airplanes D. the accidents of airplanes 54. What is the main idea of the text? A. Airplanes are popular in China. B. Airplanes are safe and comfortable. C. It is fast to travel from Beijing to Shanghai. D. Airplanes are a good way to travel long distances. 55. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C In the past 25 years, I’ve tried to learn twenty languages (语言). You may think I’m really good at learning languages, but actually (实际上), I’m not. I often make mistakes (错误) when I’m learning a new language. Making mistakes isn’t always bad. I can learn a lot from my mistakes. Every mistake has a reason. When I figure out (理解) these reasons, learning languages becomes really interesting. I’m from a French-speaking country. English was the first foreign language I learned. When I was trying to learn English, I often got vowel sounds (元音) wrong. Vowel sounds made in the middle and back of the mouth, like in the words “but,” “boat,” and “bought,” were especially hard for me. For example, I would say “collar” when I meant “color.” And I pronounced (发音) the “o” in “posture” like the “o” in “post.” That’s because French doesn’t have as many vowel sounds as English. After a lot of practice, I can get these right most of the time now. When I started learning Spanish, I had problems with numbers in the tens. Instead of saying “cuarenta” (which means “forty”), I’d say it wrong because my brain was using a rule I learned when I was studying Italian. This is a common case of one language interfering (干扰) with another. Making mistakes is a normal part of learning languages. Mistakes can even make our language-learning journey more fun. So, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just accept them and learn from them. 56. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the author will stop making mistakes in language learning in the future B. language interference only happens between French, English and Spanish C. people who are good at languages never make mistakes D. the author’s attitude towards mistakes in language learning is positive 57. Why did the author often get vowel sounds wrong when learning English? A. Because the author didn’t practice enough. B. Because English vowel sounds are too difficult for him. C. Because French has fewer vowel sounds than English. D. Because the author was too careless. 58. What did the author do to improve English vowel pronunciation? A. He asked a teacher for help. B. He practiced a lot. C. He gave up learning English. D. He only learned words without vowel sounds. 59. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. To introduce the differences between French and English. B. To show the author’s difficulties in learning English vowel sounds. C. To tell readers how to pronounce English words correctly. D. To explain why the author likes learning English. 60. The underlined word “them” in the last sentence “Just accept them and learn from them.” refers to ________. A. languages B. vowel sounds C. rules D. mistakes D In the year 2123, Earth is facing a serious energy crisis (危机). Many people have moved to other planets (行星) to look for new energy sources (资源). However, some people choose to stay and try to solve the problem. A robot named Robo is one of the few left on Earth. His task is to help the people staying on the earth find new ways to produce (生产) clean energy. Robo works every day in the old city of New York. He has a small team of humans and other robots working with him. Together, they collect old machines (机器) and try to fix (修理) them to use as energy sources. Robo’s best friend is a small robot named Spark. They often work together and share ideas. One day, Robo and his team discover an old underground lab. Inside, they find a machine that can turn sunlight into a strong energy source. But the machine is broken. Robo is determined (决心) to fix it. He spends days studying the machine and trying different ways to fix it. Finally, he succeeds! When the machine is fixed, it starts producing a lot of clean energy. This gives hope to the people on Earth. They realize that they can still find ways to their problems without leaving the planet. Robo becomes a hero, and his story spreads (传播) across the world, inspiring (鼓励) others to work together and find new energy ways. The movie Robo is filled with hope and teamwork. It shows that even in difficult times, people and robots can work together to make a difference. You can watch it online or buy the DVD. It will inspire you to think about how we can protect our planet. 61. What problem is Earth facing in the year 2123? A. Too many robots. B. An energy crisis. C. Too many people. D. Not enough robots. 62. What is Robo’s task on Earth? A. To leave Earth. B. To fix broken robots. C. To collect old machines. D. To help people find new energy sources. 63. What does Robo find in the underground lab? A. A broken robot. B. A machine that produces clean energy. C A new type of sunlight. D. A map to other planets 64. What happens after Robo fixes the machine? A. The machine produces a lot of clean energy. B. Robo becomes a hero but no one cares. C. The machine breaks again. D. Robo leaves Earth. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Robot Robo’s Adventure (冒险) B. The Energy Crisis on Earth C. Finding New Energy Sources D. Working Together for a Better Future 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. ____66____ The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. ____67____ It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. ____68____ Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. ____69____ They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. ____70____ It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbour. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. C. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. D. Two of them are quite famous. E. The weather is warm. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 期末考试即将来临，你的同桌很紧张，你可以这样安慰道： ___________________________________________________. 72. 你想知道你的朋友今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问： _____________________________________ today? 73. 朋友心情不好，你想知道怎么了，可以这样问： ____________________________？ 74. 朋友提议周末去放风筝，你觉得那将会很有趣，你可以这样应答： ____________________________ 75. 你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说： ________________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell _________________________ 77. not, as... as _________________________ 78. sell _________________________ 79. to, east _________________________ 80. if, not, rain _________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last year, more than 200 children ____81____ (write) to tell us that they often argued (争论) with their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least once ____82____ day. Most children said they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they argued. Almost half said they ____83____ (be) angry with each other. And about 20% of the children said they asked ____84____ (they) parents to help them solve the problem. And even more children said sorry ____85____ their brothers or sisters the next day. Now you are still a child. You may be ____86____ (happy) sometimes because of the arguments (争论) with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny ____87____ (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the arguments. So stop ____88____ (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, ____89____ maybe you can start with just making one day “No arguments Day”. Brothers and sisters are your closest family—being kind to them makes everyone happy. Say “sorry” or give a hug—arguments will end ____90____ (quick). Then your mom and dad will be very happy. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你学校的英文网站“美丽福建”栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以“A Visit to Quanzhou”为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去泉州的经历和感受。词数：80左右。 提示词：temple寺庙；puppet show木偶戏；local specialties当地特产；fried oyster牡蛎煎 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Visit to Quanzhou Quanzhou is a city with rich history and culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期中教学质量测试 初二年英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂（写）在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】These passengers are waiting at the bus station. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Cycling can’t cause air pollution. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bob left school at five o’clock yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Molly is looking forward to giving a speech in the hall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It is a lovely morning and the sun is shining. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the man want to do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take the train. B. Book some tickets. C. Go to Mount Tai. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Fuzhou Railway Station. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 30th. 7. How far is it from here to Mount Gu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour by bus. B. Half an hour by bus. C. 1.5 hours by bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how far is it from here to Mount Gu? M: It’s about one and a half hours by bus. 8. Why did Rick go home late today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he went shopping. B. Because he planned a party. C. Because he went to meet Sally. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you go home late today, Rick? M: Sally’s birthday party is on Sunday, so I went to buy a gift for her. 9. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy a shirt. B. Eat out with families. C. Have dinner at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go now, Mark? It’s too late. M: Sorry. But I have to change my shirt. W: Be quick, please. Our families are waiting for us in the restaurant. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy doing? A. Reading storybooks. B. Working on math problems. C. Helping with the girl’s homework. 11. How will they go to the museum? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The final exam is coming. Why are you reading storybooks? M: Take it easy, Sandy. We keep working hard all the time. By the way, there is a show at the art museum. Do you want to go? W: But... but I have some math problems. M: You are too nervous. I think you should relax. Rest is for better learning. W: OK. Shall we take the subway or a bus there? M: It is relaxing to ride a bike in the warm weather. W: OK. Let’s go. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Peter and Alice plan to do yesterday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Enjoy a concert. 13. Why was Alice angry? A. Because Peter didn’t say sorry to her. B. Because Peter forgot the date with her. C. Because Peter went to the theater too late. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset, Peter. What seems to be the problem? M: Alice doesn’t talk to me any more. W: Why? M: Yesterday we planned to watch a film together, but I went shopping with my mother first. And when I arrived at the theater, the film was over. W: So she’s angry with you now? M: Yeah. And I don’t know what to do. W: I think you should say sorry to her. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. She was going too fast. B. She was going the wrong way. C. She was using her mobile phone then. 15. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Father and daughter. C. Policeman and driver. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I see your driver’s license please? W: Uh. Yeah here. M: How did the accident happen? W: I was driving along the road and then I hit the boy. M: How fast do you think you were going at the time? W: I wasn’t going fast. M: Where were you going? W: I was going on the right side of the road. M: Where was the boy on the bike going? W: I didn’t see him. M: Were you using your mobile phone? W: Yes, I was. M: So, that’s too bad. You mustn’t use your mobile phone while you are driving. W: Sorry. M: I’m going to keep your driving licence and give you a ticket. You can go to the police station to pay the fine. They will give your driving license back to you. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Class Trip Time On ____16____ morning. Place to visit The ____17____. Why to visit Learn about the cinema and how they make films. How to go By ____18____. The cost ____19____ dollars each. What to take Take a pen and a notebook. You don’t need to ____20____ food for lunch. 【答案】16. Sunday 17. museum 18. bus 19. Eight##8 20. bring 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. Our class will take a trip this Sunday morning. So I want to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think it will be interesting. We are going to start out at 8:15 a.m. by bus. So please meet me at 8:00 a.m. at the bus stop. Next, it’s about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a notebook with you to write something down. You don’t need to bring any food with you because we’ll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like. That’s all. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Could you help us make an exploring plan? —Sure. I can give you ________ useful suggestion. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我们制定一个探索计划吗？——当然可以。我可以给你们一个有用的建议。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为元音的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“ I can give you ... useful suggestion.”可知，此处泛指一条建议，应用不定冠词，“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用“a”。故选A。 22. —I find ________ difficult to learn skating, Mr. Wang. —Why not ask your elder brother for help? He does well in it. A. that B. it C. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，我发现学滑冰很难。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙呢？他很擅长滑冰。 考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；them他们。此处作形式宾语，应用“it”，真正的宾语是“to learn skating”。故选B。 23. —Miss Wang, ________ does it take you to arrive in Xiamen by high-speed train? —It’s about two hours, Allan. A. how often B. how long C. how far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，您坐高铁到厦门需要多长时间？——大约两个小时，艾伦。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多久；how far多远。根据回答“It’s about two hours, Allan.”可知，此处询问“多久”，用how long来提问。故选B。 24. My cousin used to drive to work, but now he gets used to ________ to work. A. ride B. riding C. rides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟过去常开车上班，但现在他习惯骑车上班了。 考查动词短语。根据“gets used to”可知，考查固定短语get used to doing sth，意为“习惯做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。 25. —Which T-shirt do you like best? —The red one. It feels most ________. A. comfortable B. expensive C. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪件T恤？——那件红色的。它摸起来最舒服。 考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；helpful有用的。题干中“feel”是系动词，意为“感觉，摸起来”，喜欢那件红T恤是因为它摸起来舒服。故选A。 26. —Oh, I really don’t know what to wear to the party. —Well, you have to make a(n) _______. A. noise B. suggestion C. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——噢，我真的不知道穿什么去派对。——嗯，你不得不作出决定。 考查名词词义辨析。noise噪音；suggestion建议；decision决定。根据“I really don’t know what to wear to the party.”可知需要作出决定，即make a decision。故选C。 27. While she was waiting for the bus, she ________ an old classmate. A. meets B. was meeting C. met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在等公交车的时候，她遇到了一位老同学。 考查动词时态。根据“While she was waiting for the bus”可知，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句为短暂性动作，用一般过去时，因此用met。故选C。 28. The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test. A. quickly B. carefully C. lazily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真地做功课。 考查副词辨析。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；lazily懒惰地。根据“in order to pass the test”可知，想要通过考试应该认真写作业，故选B。 29. —Candy, remember to take your ________ before you go to another country. —OK, I got it. A. passport B. passenger C. postcard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坎迪，去另一个国家之前记得带上你的护照。 ——好的，我知道了。 考查名词辨析。passport护照；passenger乘客；postcard明信片。根据“you go to another country”可知，此处是指记得带上护照。故选A。 30. — How much did she ________ for the new watch last month? — She spent 150 dollars on it. A. took B. cost C. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她上个月买这块新手表花了多少钱？ ——她在这上面花了 150 美元。 考查动词辨析。took花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱，主语是物）；pay花费（金钱，主语是人）。根据“She spent 150 dollars on it”可推知，此处询问的是“她”花费了多少钱，主语是人，且需与介词for搭配。pay for是固定搭配，表示“为……付款”。故选C。 31. —Would you like to go to Xi’an with me this Labor Day? —I’d love to. Let’s ________ some information about our trip. A. find out B. work out C. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年劳动节你愿意和我一起去西安吗？——我想去。让我们找出一些关于我们旅行的信息。 考查动词短语辨析。find out找出；work out解决；look out小心。根据“some information about our trip”可知，建议找一些有关旅行的信息，故选A。 32. —Your advice makes it possible for me to learn geography well, Tina. —That’s good. When you have difficulty ________ anything, you can ask me for help. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你的建议让我能够学好地理。——那很好。当你做任何事遇到困难时，都可以向我求助。 考查非谓语。have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选B。 33. — ________ surprising news! — Yes. All of the students felt surprised. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人惊讶的消息啊！——是的，所有学生都感到很惊讶。 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，其结构是“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主谓)！”或“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数(+ 主谓)！”；How引导的感叹句，其结构是“How + 形容词/副词(+ 主谓)！”。根据“news”可知，这是不可数名词，应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 (+ 主谓)！”结构。故选B。 34. — Do you clean your classroom every day? — Yes. We do it every day ________ we can study in a clean environment. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们每天都打扫教室吗？ ——是的。我们每天都打扫教室，这样我们就能在一个干净的环境里学习。 考查连词短语。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；in order to为了，后面接动词原形，不能接句子。本句中“we can study in a clean environment”是一个句子，且表达的是打扫教室的目的，所以用“so that”符合语境。故选A。 35. My mother asked me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我在完成作业之前不要玩电脑游戏。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.，此处需用不定式的否定形式not to play。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6. The name of the 12-year-old was John and the 6-year-old was Sam. John is twice heavier than Sam. One day they ran into a ____36____ and played hide-and-seek there. ____37____, John fell into a hole. He started shouting for help. Sam ran to John ____38____. Without wasting (浪费) a minute, he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Sam tried very hard and pulled John out from the hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked ____39____ home. Since Sam and John were away for a long time, their parents got ____40____. All the villagers started to help look for the children. When Sam and John finally arrived back in the village, ____41____ was excited. Their parents hugged (拥抱) them and asked ____42____ they had gone. John told the villagers what had happened in the forest. One woman asked, “How can you help a person who is double your age and weight?” Then Sam replied, “I used a rope.” ____43____, almost no villagers believed him. They ____44____ and thought Sam told the story to them. Among the crowd was a _____45_____ old man. He said that everything Sam said was factual (真实的). A woman asked, “How was he able to do that?” The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Sam ‘you can’t do it.’” 36. A. house B. forest C. room 37. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Finally 38. A. at once B. at least C. at last 39. A. to B. at C. back 40. A. angry B. surprised C. worried 41 A. everyone B. someone C. no one 42. A. when B. where C. how 43. A. Though B. And C. However 44. A. cried B. laughed C. feared 45. A. clever B. silent C. sick 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个朋友山姆和约翰在森林里玩捉迷藏时，约翰掉进洞里，山姆用绳子把他救了上来。村民们不相信山姆的话，但一位老人认为山姆说的是实话，因为没有人告诉山姆他做不到。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，他们跑到树林里玩捉迷藏。 house房子；forest森林；room房间。根据“One day they ran into a…and played hide-and-seek there…John fell into a hole.”可知，山姆和约翰捉迷藏，并且约翰掉进了一个洞里。结合选项可知，“森林”这个地点符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，约翰掉进了一个洞里。 Especially尤其是；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“One day they ran into a…and played hide-and-seek there…John fell into a hole.”可知，山姆和约翰在玩捉迷藏时，约翰掉进洞里。可以推测，事发突然。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：山姆立刻跑向约翰。 at once立刻，马上；at least至少；at last最后。根据“John fell into a hole. He started shouting for help.”可知，约翰掉进了一个洞里，所以按照常识，山姆应该立刻跑向约翰去救他。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他们俩哭着、笑着，然后一起走回家。 to向，朝，往；at在(某时间或时刻)；在(某处)；back回，向后。根据“Sam tried very hard and pulled John out from the hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked…home.”可知，山姆努力地把约翰从洞里拉了出来。可以推测，劫后余生，他们俩会哭着、笑着并一起走回家。修饰动词walked用副词back。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：由于山姆和约翰离开了很长时间，他们的父母很担心。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的，惊奇的；worried担心的，担忧的。根据“Since Sam and John were away for a long time, their parents got…All the villagers started to help look for the children.”可知，山姆和约翰离开了很长时间，所有的村民都开始帮忙寻找他们。所以可以推测，他们的父母很担心。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当山姆和约翰终于回到村子时，每个人都很兴奋。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“All the villagers started to help look for the children. When Sam and John finally arrived back in the village,”可知，所有的村民都开始帮忙寻找他们。所以当山姆和约翰终于回到村子时，应该每个人都很兴奋。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们的父母拥抱了他们，并询问孩子们他们去了哪里。 when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样，怎么样。根据“All the villagers started to help look for the children.”可知，所有的村民都开始帮忙寻找他们。所以当山姆和约翰终于回到村子时，他们的父母会询问孩子们去了哪里。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，几乎没有村民相信他。 Though虽然；And和；However然而。根据“Then Sam replied, ‘I used a rope.’…almost no villagers believed him.”可知，山姆回答用绳子救了约翰，几乎没有村民相信他。前后是转折关系。故选C。 44题详解】 句意：他们大笑并且认为他给他们讲了一个故事。 cried哭，哭泣，呼喊；laughed笑，大笑；feared担心，害怕。根据“How can you help a person who is double your age and weight?”可知，人们不相信山姆能帮助一个年龄是他两倍大的人。所以可以推测，人们会大笑并且认为山姆给他们讲了一个故事。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：人群中有一个聪明的老人。 clever聪明的；silent沉默的；sick生病的。根据“He said that everything Sam said was factual (真实的).”和“That’s because there was no one there to tell Sam ‘you can’t do it.’”可知，这位老人认为山姆所说的一切都是真实的。因为没有人告诉山姆他做不到。可见老人很聪明。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Come and enjoy an underwater world at the City Aquarium (水族馆)! There are hundreds of wonderful sea animals for you to see! Sharks appeared on our earth many years ago. In most people’s eyes, they are dangerous. Some of them are big, and some are small. Don’t miss the shark feeding in our aquarium every day at 3 p. m. Most penguins come from the Southern Hemisphere (南半球), and some of them live in one of the coldest places on earth: Antarctica (南极洲). See them playing and swimming in the icy waters! Turtles showed on the earth about 200 million years ago. But today, some kinds of sea turtles are in great danger because of hunters or plastic (猎人或塑料) in the sea. Come and see these beautiful sea animals. Corals are not plants or rocks-they’re animals! Corals help form (形成) coral reefs. They can live for hundreds of years and are home to many kinds of fish. Turtles also live there. Come and enjoy this colorful and exciting world! Opening hours: We’re open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on weekends. Tickets: Adults (成人): $10 Children: $5 46. Which kind of sea animals are able to help provide the house for animals to live in? A. Sharks. B. Corals. C. Penguins. D. Turtles. 47. The City Aquarium is open for ______ on Saturday. A. seven hours B. eight hours C. nine hours D. ten hours 48. How much are Mr and Mrs Black going to pay if they go to the City Aquarium with their two children? A. Fifteen dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Thirty dollars. D. Thirty-five dollars. 49. What can we know from the material? A. All sharks are large. B. Penguins usually live with other animals. C. Coral reefs can only live on earth for ten years. D. There are fewer turtles now. 50. Why did the writer write the material? A. To invite us to the City Aquarium. B. To tell us some interesting stories about animals. C. To ask us to save animals. D. To show us some funny places. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍水族馆并邀请大家来参观。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Corals help form (形成) coral reefs. They can live for hundreds of years and are home to many kinds of fish.”可知，珊瑚能为其他动物提供栖息地。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’re open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on weekends.”可知，周末开放时间为上午10点到晚上7点，共9个小时。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults (成人): $10”以及“Children: $5”可知，成人票每人10美元，儿童票每人5美元。两位成人和两个儿童是30美元。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today, some kinds of sea turtles are in great danger because of hunters or plastic (猎人或塑料) in the sea.”可知，现在海龟数量减少，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍水族馆并邀请大家来参观，故选A。 B In today’s world airplanes are becoming more and more popular as a way to travel long distances. People like to fly because it is fast, safe, and comfortable. If everyone drove cars for long trips, the roads would be too crowded. But airplanes can fly high in the sky and avoid all the traffic problems on the ground. Chinese people often choose to fly from Beijing to Shanghai. Every day, there are about 30 flights leaving Beijing. The plane flies very fast and can get to Shanghai in just two hours. This is much quicker than taking a train or driving a car. Cars have to follow rules like speed limits and often get stuck (被困住) in traffic jams (交通拥塞), but airplanes do not have these problems. Flying is also very safe. Before a plane is allowed (被允许) to carry passengers, it has to pass many safety tests. These tests make sure that every part of the plane works well and is safe to use. This helps to keep accidents from happening and makes people feel safe when they fly. Airplanes are designed (被设计) to be comfortable for passengers. They have soft seats with lots of space to sit. There are also screens for watching movies or listening to music. Passengers can even charge (充电) their phones or use computers during the flight. Many airlines also serve meals and drinks, making the journey more enjoyable. 51. Why do people like traveling by airplane? A. Because airplanes are fast, safe and comfortable. B. Because airplanes are important for business. C. Because they don’t need to spend much money. D. Because they don’t need to worry about traffic. 52. The underlined words “speed limits” in Paragraph 2 mean ________. A. 超速 B. 限速 C. 加速 D. 滞留 53. The third paragraph of the text mainly tells us about ________. A. the safety of airplanes B. the problems of airplanes C. the importance of airplanes D. the accidents of airplanes 54. What is the main idea of the text? A. Airplanes are popular in China. B. Airplanes are safe and comfortable. C. It is fast to travel from Beijing to Shanghai. D. Airplanes are a good way to travel long distances. 55. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机作为长途旅行方式的优势，包括快速、安全、舒适等特点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like to fly because it is fast, safe, and comfortable.”可知，人们喜欢乘飞机旅行是因为飞机快速、安全且舒适。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cars have to follow rules like speed limits and often get stuck in traffic jams”可知，汽车需要遵守类似speed limits这样的规则，结合常识，汽车行驶要遵守限速规定，所以speed limits表示“限速”。故选B。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Flying is also very safe.”以及后文对飞机安全测试的描述可知，该段主要讲述了飞机的安全性。故选A。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“In today’s world, airplanes are becoming more and more popular as a way to travel long distances.”，后文围绕飞机的快速、安全、舒适等优势展开，整体主旨是说明飞机是长途旅行的好方式。故选D。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述飞机作为长途旅行方式越来越受欢迎及其原因；第二、三、四段分别从快速、安全、舒适三个方面具体阐述飞机的优势，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。 C In the past 25 years, I’ve tried to learn twenty languages (语言). You may think I’m really good at learning languages, but actually (实际上), I’m not. I often make mistakes (错误) when I’m learning a new language. Making mistakes isn’t always bad. I can learn a lot from my mistakes. Every mistake has a reason. When I figure out (理解) these reasons, learning languages becomes really interesting. I’m from a French-speaking country. English was the first foreign language I learned. When I was trying to learn English, I often got vowel sounds (元音) wrong. Vowel sounds made in the middle and back of the mouth, like in the words “but,” “boat,” and “bought,” were especially hard for me. For example, I would say “collar” when I meant “color.” And I pronounced (发音) the “o” in “posture” like the “o” in “post.” That’s because French doesn’t have as many vowel sounds as English. After a lot of practice, I can get these right most of the time now. When I started learning Spanish, I had problems with numbers in the tens. Instead of saying “cuarenta” (which means “forty”), I’d say it wrong because my brain was using a rule I learned when I was studying Italian. This is a common case of one language interfering (干扰) with another. Making mistakes is a normal part of learning languages. Mistakes can even make our language-learning journey more fun. So, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just accept them and learn from them. 56. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the author will stop making mistakes in language learning in the future B. language interference only happens between French, English and Spanish C. people who are good at languages never make mistakes D. the author’s attitude towards mistakes in language learning is positive 57. Why did the author often get vowel sounds wrong when learning English? A. Because the author didn’t practice enough. B. Because English vowel sounds are too difficult for him. C. Because French has fewer vowel sounds than English. D. Because the author was too careless. 58. What did the author do to improve English vowel pronunciation? A. He asked a teacher for help. B. He practiced a lot. C. He gave up learning English. D. He only learned words without vowel sounds. 59. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. To introduce the differences between French and English. B. To show the author’s difficulties in learning English vowel sounds. C. To tell readers how to pronounce English words correctly. D. To explain why the author likes learning English. 60. The underlined word “them” in the last sentence “Just accept them and learn from them.” refers to ________. A. languages B. vowel sounds C. rules D. mistakes 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己学习多种语言过程中犯错的经历，进而阐述对语言学习中犯错的看法，鼓励人们不要害怕犯错，要接受并从中学习。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Making mistakes isn’t always bad. I can learn a lot from my mistakes.”及“Mistakes can even make our language-learning journey more fun. So, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just accept them and learn from them.”可知，作者对语言学习中犯错误持积极态度，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because French doesn’t have as many vowel sounds as English.”可知，作者学习英语时元音发音常出错是因为法语中的元音发音没有英语那么多，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a lot of practice, I can get these right most of the time now.”可知，作者通过大量练习来改善英语元音发音，故选B。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When I was trying to learn English, I often got vowel sounds (元音) wrong...That’s because French doesn’t have as many vowel sounds as English.”可知，第三段主要展示了作者在学习英语元音发音方面遇到的困难，故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Making mistakes is a normal part of learning languages. Mistakes can even make our language-learning journey more fun. So, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just accept them and learn from them.”可知，“them”指代前面提到的“mistakes”，故选D。 D In the year 2123, Earth is facing a serious energy crisis (危机). Many people have moved to other planets (行星) to look for new energy sources (资源). However, some people choose to stay and try to solve the problem. A robot named Robo is one of the few left on Earth. His task is to help the people staying on the earth find new ways to produce (生产) clean energy. Robo works every day in the old city of New York. He has a small team of humans and other robots working with him. Together, they collect old machines (机器) and try to fix (修理) them to use as energy sources. Robo’s best friend is a small robot named Spark. They often work together and share ideas. One day, Robo and his team discover an old underground lab. Inside, they find a machine that can turn sunlight into a strong energy source. But the machine is broken. Robo is determined (决心) to fix it. He spends days studying the machine and trying different ways to fix it. Finally, he succeeds! When the machine is fixed, it starts producing a lot of clean energy. This gives hope to the people on Earth. They realize that they can still find ways to their problems without leaving the planet. Robo becomes a hero, and his story spreads (传播) across the world, inspiring (鼓励) others to work together and find new energy ways. The movie Robo is filled with hope and teamwork. It shows that even in difficult times, people and robots can work together to make a difference. You can watch it online or buy the DVD. It will inspire you to think about how we can protect our planet. 61. What problem is Earth facing in the year 2123? A. Too many robots. B. An energy crisis. C. Too many people. D. Not enough robots. 62. What is Robo’s task on Earth? A. To leave Earth. B. To fix broken robots. C. To collect old machines. D. To help people find new energy sources. 63. What does Robo find in the underground lab? A. A broken robot. B. A machine that produces clean energy. C. A new type of sunlight. D. A map to other planets 64. What happens after Robo fixes the machine? A. The machine produces a lot of clean energy. B. Robo becomes a hero but no one cares. C. The machine breaks again. D. Robo leaves Earth. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Robot Robo’s Adventure (冒险) B. The Energy Crisis on Earth C. Finding New Energy Sources D. Working Together for a Better Future 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在2123年地球面临能源危机时，机器人Robo帮助人类寻找新能源的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In the year 2123, Earth is facing a serious energy crisis.”可知，地球面临能源危机。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His task is to help the people staying on the earth find new ways to produce clean energy.”可知，他的任务是帮助人们找到新能源。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Inside, they find a machine that can turn sunlight into a strong energy source. But the machine is broken.”可知，找到一台能生产清洁能源但坏了的机器。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When the machine is fixed, it starts producing a lot of clean energy.”，可知机器修好后产生大量清洁能源，故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕机器人Robo帮助人类解决能源危机的展开，根据文章第二段“He has a small team of humans and other robots working with him.”他和人类一起工作，最终找到产生新能源的办法，根据最后一段“It shows that even in difficult times, people and robots can work together to make a difference.”，人和机器人也可以为更美好未来共同努力。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. ____66____ The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. ____67____ It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. ____68____ Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. ____69____ They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. ____70____ It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbour. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. C. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. D. Two of them are quite famous. E. The weather is warm. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的地理位置、气候、著名景点及海滩特色。 【66题详解】 根据下文“The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer.”可知，此处提及天气，选项E“天气很暖和”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据下文“It’s quite a popular park.”可知，这是一个非常受欢迎的公园，说明来公园的游客众多，选项B“你可以在公园里看到许多来自不同国家的游客”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads.”和下文“Of course, you will need to travel with food and water.”可知，上文提到“砂砾小路”，下文说“需要携带食物和水”，选项A“这些路能带你到蓝山”符合语境，承接上下文，解释道路的作用。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Sydney has many beautiful beaches.”和下文“They are Bondi and Manly.”可知，此处应提及很多漂亮海滩中的两个海滩，选项D“其中两个非常有名”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据下文“It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbour. It will take you about 30 minutes.”可知，此处应提及一种交通方式，选项C“如果你想去那里，可以坐船”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 期末考试即将来临，你的同桌很紧张，你可以这样安慰道： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】分析语境可知，本句需要安慰考试紧张的朋友，可以说“别紧张”，应用“Take it easy”。故填Take it easy。 72. 你想知道你的朋友今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问： _____________________________________ today? 【答案】How are you feeling 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问“你今天感觉怎么样”，可用结构how are you feeling today。故填How are you feeling。 73. 朋友心情不好，你想知道怎么了，可以这样问： ____________________________？ 【答案】What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应询问对方怎么了，应用句型What’s wrong“怎么了”。故填What’s wrong。 74. 朋友提议周末去放风筝，你觉得那将会很有趣，你可以这样应答： ____________________________ 【答案】That would be very interesting. 【解析】 【详解】朋友提议周末去放风筝，你觉得那将会很有趣，你可以这样应答：“那将会非常有趣”。这是一个“主系表”结构的陈述句 ，结构为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”。 主语是“That”，指代前文提到的“周末去放风筝”。系动词是 “would be”，“would” 是情态动词，在这里与 “be” 动词原形一起构成复合谓语，表达一种较为委婉、推测的语气，意为“将会；会”。表语是 “very interesting”，其中 “very” 是副词，用来修饰形容词 “interesting”。故填That would be very interesting. 75. 你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说： ________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：“时间过得真快呀！” 时态是一般现在时；How time fies!“时间过得真快呀！”是习惯表达，形容时间过得快。故填How time flies。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell _________________________ 77. not, as... as _________________________ 78. sell _________________________ 79. to, east _________________________ 80. if, not, rain _________________________ 【答案】76. The rubbish smells terrible. 77. Kangkang is not as heavy as Michael. 78. They sell newspapers to raise money. 79. Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian. 80. They will go out for a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“smell”可知本句应表达为“这些垃圾很难闻”。 本句主系表 结构（主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ）。主语是The rubbish（垃圾），系动词是smells（闻起来，用三单形式 ）， 表语是terrible（糟糕的、难闻的）。故填The rubbish smells terrible. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“not as... as”可知本句应表达为“康康不如迈克尔重”。本句是“主系表 + 比较结构”（主语 + 系动词 + 否定比较结构 + 比较对象）。主语是Kangkang，系动词是is（因为主语是第三人称单数 ），表语（含比较）是not as heavy as Michael，heavy 是形容词表语，as... as是比较结构，说明两者重量的差异。故填Kangkang is not as heavy as Michael. 78题详解】 根据图片和“sell”可知本句应表达为“他们卖报纸来筹集资金”。本句是 “主谓宾 + 目的状语”结构。主语是They（他们），谓语是sell（卖），宾语是newspapers（报纸），目的状语是to raise money（为了筹集资金）。故填They sell newspapers to raise money. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“to, east”可知本句应表达为“台湾位于福建的东面”。本句的结构是主语 + 谓语 + 地点状语 。主语是Taiwan，谓语是lies（位于，用三单形式 ），地点状语：to the east of Fujian（在福建的东面）。故填Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“if, not, rain”可知本句应表达为“如果明天不下雨，他们会出去野餐”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即“主句（将来时） + 条件状语从句（一般现在时）”。主句的主语是They（他们）；谓语是will go out（将出去，将来时结构：will + 动词原形 ）；目的状语是for a picnic（去野餐）。条件状语从句的引导词是if（如果），引导条件； 主语是it（指代天气）； 谓语是doesn’t rain（不下雨，一般现在时否定结构：助动词 + not + 动词原形 ）；时间状语是tomorrow（明天）。故填They will go out for a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last year, more than 200 children ____81____ (write) to tell us that they often argued (争论) with their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least once ____82____ day. Most children said they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they argued. Almost half said they ____83____ (be) angry with each other. And about 20% of the children said they asked ____84____ (they) parents to help them solve the problem. And even more children said sorry ____85____ their brothers or sisters the next day. Now you are still a child. You may be ____86____ (happy) sometimes because of the arguments (争论) with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny ____87____ (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the arguments. So stop ____88____ (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, ____89____ maybe you can start with just making one day “No arguments Day”. Brothers and sisters are your closest family—being kind to them makes everyone happy. Say “sorry” or give a hug—arguments will end ____90____ (quick). Then your mom and dad will be very happy. 【答案】81. wrote 82. a 83. were 84. their 85. to 86. unhappy 87. experiences 88. shouting 89. but 90. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们与兄弟姐妹之间的争吵情况以及应对建议。 【81题详解】 句意：去年，超过200名儿童写信告诉我们，他们经常和兄弟姐妹争吵。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 【82题详解】 句意：超过一半的孩子每天至少和兄弟姐妹争吵一次。根据“at least once…day”可知，此处表示“每天”，用“a day”，a符合语境。故填a。 【83题详解】 句意：几乎一半的孩子说他们彼此生气。根据“Almost half said they…angry with each other.”可知，主语they是复数，且句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【84题详解】 句意：大约20%的孩子说他们让父母帮助他们解决问题。根据“asked…parents”可知，修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【85题详解】 句意：甚至更多的孩子第二天向他们的兄弟姐妹道歉。根据“said sorry…their brothers or sisters”可知，此处考查短语say sorry to，表示“向……道歉”。故填to。 【86题详解】 句意：有时你可能会因为和兄弟姐妹的争吵而不开心。根据“because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters”可知，争吵会让人不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy。故填unhappy。 【87题详解】 句意：但当你长大后，你会认为它们是有趣的经历。根据“But you will think they are funny…when you grow up.”可知，这里experience作“经历”讲，是可数名词，此处用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 【88题详解】 句意：所以当你对兄弟姐妹生气时，停止大喊大叫。根据“stop…when you get angry”可知，此处考查stop doing sth.，表示“停止做某事”，shout的动名词是shouting。故填shouting。 【89题详解】 句意：这并不总是容易的，但也许你可以从设立一天“无争吵日”开始。根据“It is not always easy…maybe you can start”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【90题详解】 句意：说“对不起”或给一个拥抱——争吵会很快结束。根据“arguments will end…”可知，修饰动词end用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你学校的英文网站“美丽福建”栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以“A Visit to Quanzhou”为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去泉州的经历和感受。词数：80左右。 提示词：temple寺庙；puppet show木偶戏；local specialties当地特产；fried oyster牡蛎煎 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Visit to Quanzhou Quanzhou is a city with rich history and culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Visit to Quanzhou Quanzhou is a city with rich history and culture. Last summer, I visited Quanzhou with my parents. We first went to Kaiyuan Temple. It is the largest Buddhist temple in Fujian. Then we climbed Qingyuan Mountain because we wanted to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views there. For lunch, we tried local specialties like fried oyster and Tusundong Jelly. These foods were delicious. In the evening, we watched a Nanyin music performance and a puppet show. These performances made me feel relaxed and excited. The trip was unforgettable. I hope to visit Quanzhou again soon. It is really a place worth exploring. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息要点，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍去年夏天和父母去过泉州； 第二步，讲述在泉州时的活动安排，包括去了哪里、做了什么以及吃了什么； 第三步，表达对这趟旅行的感受以及将来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① rich history and culture 丰富的历史和文化 ② hope to do 希望做某事 ③ make sb. feel+形容词 使某人感到…… [高分句型] ① Then we climbed Qingyuan Mountain because we wanted to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views there. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年春季期中教学质量测试初二年英语试题听力录音稿。这是2025年春季期中教学质量测试初二年级英语课听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。May I help you? Yes, please. I want to buy some vegetables and apples. share. What kind of vegetables do you need? I need two kilos of tomatoes and one kilo of cabbages. Here you are. How many apples would you like? Give me five apples, please. okay. Is that all? Yes. thank you. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。one. These passengers are waiting at the bus station. These passengers are waiting at the bus station. Two, cycling can cause air pollution. Cycling can cause air pollution. Three bob left school at five o'clock yesterday. Bob left school at five o'clock yesterday. For Molly . is looking . forward to giving a speech in the hall. Mollie is looking forward to giving a speech in the hall. Five IT is a lovely morning and the sun is shining. IT is a lovely morning and the sun is shining. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Hello, 福州railway station。Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book some tickets to a mount tie on April thirty years. Hello, 福州railway station。Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book some tickets to mount tie on April thirty years. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Excuse me, how far is that from here to mount go? It's about one and a half hours by bus. Excuse me, how far is IT from here to mount go? It's about one and a half hours by bus. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Why did you go home late today? rick? Sydney's . birthday party is on sunday, so I went to buy a gift for her. Why did you go home late today? Rick sly's . birthday party is on sunday, so I went to buy a gift for her. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Shall we go now? Mark is too late. Sorry, but I have to change my shirt. Be quick, please. Our families are waiting for us in the restaurant. Shall we go now? Mark is too late. Sorry, but I have to change my shirt. Be quick, please. Our families are waiting for us in the restaurant. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The final exam is coming. Where are you reading? Storybooks take IT easy, Sandy. We keep working hard all the time. By the way, there is a show at the art museum. Do you want to go? But but I have some math problems. You're too nervous. I think you should relax. Rest is for Better learning. Okay, shall we take the subway or a bus there? IT is relaxing to ride a bike in the warm weather. Okay, let's go. The final exam is coming. Where are you reading story books? Take IT easy, Sandy. We keep working hard all the time. By the way, there is a show at the art museum. Do you want to go? But, but I have some math problems. You are too nervous. I think you should relax. Rest is for Better learning. Okay, shall we take the subway or a bus there? IT is relaxing to ride a bike in the warm weather. Okay. let's go. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look upset, Peter. What seems to be the problem? Alice doesn't talk to me anymore. why? Yesterday, we plan to watch a film together, but I went shopping with my mother first, and when I arrived at the theater, the film was over. So she's angry with you now. Yeah, and I don't know what to do. I think you should say sorry to her. You look upset, Peter. What seems to be the problem? Alice doesn't talk to me anymore. why? Yesterday, we plan to watch a film together, but I went shopping with my mother first, and when I arrived at the theater, the film was over. So she's angry with you now. Yeah, and I don't know what to do. I think you should say sorry to her. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I see your driver's . license, please? Yeah, here. How did the accident happen? I was driving along the road. And then I hit the boy. how fast do you think you were going at the time? I wasn't going fast. Where were you going? I was going on the right side of the road. where what's the boy on the bike going? I didn't see him. Were you using a mobile phone? Yes, I was. So that's too bad. You mustn't use your mobile phone while you're driving. Sorry. i'm going to keep your driving license and give your ticket. You can go to the police station to pay the fine. They will give your driving license back to you. Can I see your driver's . license, please? Yeah, here. How did the accident happen? I was driving along the road. And then I hit the boy. how fast do you think you were going at the time? I wasn't going fast. Where were you going? I was going on the right side of the road. Where was the boy on the bike going? I didn't see him. Were you using a mobile phone? Yes, I was. So that's too bad. You mustn't use your mobile phone while you're driving. Sorry. i'm going to keep your driving license and give your ticket. You can go to the police station to pay the fine. They will give your driving license back to you. 第二节到此结束，第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Attention, please. Our class will take a trip this sunday morning, so I went to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think you will be interesting. We're going to start out at eight fifteen AM by bus. So please meet me at eight AM at bus stop. Next is about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a notebook with you to write something done. You don't need to bring any food with you because we'll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like. That's all. Attention, please. Our class will take a trip this sunday morning, so I want to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think IT will be interesting. We are going to start out at eight, fifteen, eight by bus. So please meet me at eight AM at the bus stop. Next is about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a notebook with you to write something down. You don't need to bring any food with you because we'll have lunch in a museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like. That's all. Attention, please. Our class will take a trip this sunday morning, so I went to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think IT will be interesting. We're going to start out at eight fifteen AM by bus. So please meet me at eight AM at the bus stop. Next is about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a notebook with you to write something down. You don't need to bring any fit with you because we'll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like. That's all. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。