陕西省榆林市定边县2024-2025学年八年级下英语期中试卷

2024 ~2025 学年度第二学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3. A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually goes fishing. C. He usually reads books. 4. A. Because he wants to keep fit. B. Because he always eats healthy diet. C. Because he’s friendly to everyone. 5. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 6. A. To talk with her family. B. To write a letter. C. To keep a diary. 7. A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who took Tina to see the dentist? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 12. How many pieces of advice did the dentist give to Tina? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A. Put up some signs. B. Go to the movies. C. Sell some books. 14. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A. Because she wants to share books with others. B. Because she wants to make money for herself. C. Because she wants to help some poor students. 15. What time will they start to hand out notices next Monday? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 4:50 p. m. C. At 5:10 p. m. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. At 9:00, Andy was walking in the street when he saw a man suddenly _________ outside the restaurant. 17. Andy called 120 right away and doctors came in _________ minutes. 18. The man didn’t have any _________ health problems. 19. He left the hospital after he stayed there for _________. 20. Doctors said the man was just too tired and advised him to _________ for some time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Saturday, April 26th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We ____1____ happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic ____2____ one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we ____3____ not find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go ____4____ we reached the campsite (野营地). What was worse, our compass (指南针) showed that we went to the ____5____ way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom ____6____ to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ____7____, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided ____8____ the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. ____9____ camping trip may not be very successful, but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the ____10____ of team spirit. 1. A. are B. were C. have D. had 2. A. in B. by C. on D. at 3. A. could B. can C. had to D. have to 4. A. because B. although C. but D. before 5. A. right B. rightly C. wrong D. wrongly 6. A. are helping B. help C. helped D. were helping 7. A. ourselves B. ours C. us D. we 8. A. put up B. to put up C. give up D. to give up 9. A. A B. The C. An D. / 10. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. unimportant 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers do volunteer activities in their free time. They can not only help others but also exercise themselves. They set good ____11____ for us. Zhang Ping is a student from Shanghai. Although she is ____12____ with her study, she spends several hours helping others every week. For example, she cleans up the streets in her neighborhood and helps the pupils with their ____13____. She says she has a feeling of ____14____ after volunteering. Li Fang’s mother is good at making shoes. Li Fang has a great interest in it, so she learned how to make shoes from her ____15____. Now she can make shoes by herself. She is excited about it and she wants to ____16____ some shoes for the homeless people. Li Wei is a boy from Jiangxi. He ____17____ a special club last month. In the club, the club members go to the old people’s home on weekends and do housework for them. The club members believe their kindness will make a ____18____ to those old people. Li Wei also likes repairing things. After school, he often ____19____ broken things for people in need. There are some disabled people in his neighborhood. They have difficulty moving around, so he usually goes to their homes to help them. Zhang Ping, Li Fang and Li Wei are really ____20____. We should learn from them. 11. A. examples B. matches C. difficulties D. events 12. A. icy B. angry C. busy D. lonely 13. A. homework B. journey C. alarm D. silence 14. A. preparation B. satisfaction C. situation D. invitation 15. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother 16 A. buy B. make C. copy D. return 17. A. offered B. lent C. passed D. joined 18. A. mistake B. training C. difference D. stress 19. A. folds B. repairs C. drops D. hits 20. A. helpful B. blind C. sick D. traditional Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? As we all know, students in primary and middle schools in China have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They will try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches in the field and learned about their habits. Kids in Fenyi, Jiangxi, made tofu with a millstone. They also tasted tofu made by themselves. Some kids in Ziyang, Sichuan, grew vegetables at school, like carrots and potatoes. They learned how these vegetables were planted, how to take care of them and how to cook them. Through labor classes, students can learn to be active, creative and happy in life. That is the meaning and value of labor education. 21. How often do students have labor classes? A. At least twice a day. B. At least once a day. C. At least twice a week. D. At least once a week. 22. Kids in Fenyi ________ in their labor class. A. made tofu B. planted potatoes C. caught loaches D. took care of carrots 23. What’s the meaning of labor education according to the text? A. To teach students all the life skills. B. To let students know the importance of study. C. To ask students to try different kinds of activities. D. To help students to be active, creative and happy in life. B Dear Li Wei, My good friend is always asking to copy my schoolwork. I don’t want to just give it to her, but I don’t want to hurt her feelings either. What should I do? Zhang Hua Dear Zhang Hua, You’re right about not wanting to give your friend your answers. She has to learn how to work hard to achieve success instead of taking advantage of others. And if your teacher finds out that she copied from you, both of you may get in trouble. When I was still in school, I got good grades quite often. My classmates knew this and often asked me to help them cheat (欺骗). But I refused. Instead, I offered to help them study and talked with them about how to make progress. Some of them thanked me for this. Ask your friend if she’d like to study with you. You can show her how you work and help her develop good study habits. In this way she will learn to become a better student, and you will be doing her a favor. Li Wei * The phrase “taking advantage of” means to make use of sb. / sth. well. 24. Why does Zhang Hua write to Li Wei? A. To say sorry to him. B. To hurt his feelings. C. To ask for advice. D. To copy his schoolwork. 25. Which of the following is NOT Li Wei’s idea about this matter? A. Zhang Hua shouldn’t give his friend answers. B. Friends should help each other anytime. C. Zhang Hua’s friend shouldn’t take advantage of others. D. Zhang Hua can help his friend with her study. 26. Li Wei gives his advice by ________. A. asking Zhang Hua questions B. telling a story about his teacher C. discussing with Zhang Hua D. sharing his experience C Have you ever talked to someone who had no teeth? They cannot speak very clearly. You need teeth to help you talk right. A person who has no teeth has another problem, too. The face of that person is not as pretty as the face of someone with pretty teeth. Also teeth chew (咀嚼) your food for you. If you had no teeth, you would only be able to eat soft food rather than beef, apples, biscuits or hamburgers. Tooth care begins with eating the right kinds of food. Eat green vegetables, and drink three or more glasses of milk a day. Try not to eat sweets. Fruits are better for you. Remember to brush your teeth after eating. Always brush your teeth the way they grow— up on the lower (下方的) teeth and down on the upper teeth. Do not use your teeth as a tool to bite into hard things, such as opening a bottle with your teeth. Or you may hurt your teeth badly. Another suggestion for you is to visit your dentist twice a year. He can tell if anything bad has happened to your teeth. Moreover, if your gums (牙龈) bleed while brushing, it might be an indication of unhealthy teeth. Tell your parents or dentist about it early. Healthy teeth not only let you enjoy delicious food but also give you confidence to smile brightly. Start caring for your teeth now, and they will stay strong for your whole life! 27. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________. A. the importance of teeth B. we should try to speak clearly C. a person without teeth is ugly D. teeth can chew food for us 28. According to the passage, which of the following shows the right directions (方向) while brushing teeth? A. B. C. D. 29. The underlined word “indication” in Paragraph 3 means “________” A. prize B. service C. rule D. sign 30. In which section of a magazine can we read the passage? A. History. B. Health. C. Business. D. Art. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without money. ____31____ A few months ago, I learned that the City Charity needed some volunteers. ____32____ So I sent letters to ten friends. I would like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. ____33____ One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt happy when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Another friend suggested that we should do that every month. ____34____ Now each month there are new hands that join the group. One woman even invites another group of her friends to join us. ____35____ At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I have changed my idea. I have fallen in love with working as a volunteer because I can get more joy from the happy faces of other people. A. Almost all of them agreed. B. We all thought it was a great idea. C. I used to be the organizer (组织者) in my group of friends. D. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. E. It is the most difficult experience to work as a volunteer. F. It’s hard to imagine that simple letters make a great difference. G. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than money. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上个月，我们老师让我们做一个关于城乡地区污染的课题。 Last month, our teacher asked us to do a project on pollution in urban and rural ________. 37. 但是在截止日期的前两天，我生病了，不能去上学。 But two days before the deadline, I fell ________ and couldn’t go to school. 38. 我的团队想推迟这个课题，但我坚持按时完成它。 My team wanted to ________ the project, but I insisted on finishing it on time. 39. 当我在家休息时，我在网上向其他同学解释我的想法。 I ________ my ideas to other students online when I rested at home. 40. 出乎我们的意料，我们最终完成了这个课题。 _____________, we finished the project at last. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be problem pressure can quiet everyone know health plan (v.) you Today, the world is developing really fast. It is full of many competitions. To try to meet ____41____ needs, young people have to do lots of things until it becomes harder and harder to stand. As a result, young people are under great ____42____. How to deal with stress? Everyone ____43____ that caffeine (咖啡因) keeps you active and clear. But caffeine is something that can be addictive. In the end, caffeine only causes more stress. There ____44____ better ways to deal with stress. Exercise is a good way, because it ____45____ make you calm down (平静). You have to get enough sleep to stay away from stress and to keep ____46____. Another way to deal with stress is to ____47____ your time properly. Know your limits and try not to do more things than you could stand. Finally, if something pushes you to be crazy, don’t be nervous or get worried. Find time to sit down ____48____ for ten to twenty minutes. It will help you calm down. Stress is one of the common ____49____ in today’s life. If you allow stress to continue, it will put you at great risks both in body and mind. So find ____50____ own ways to stop too much stress. *The word “addictive” means making people unable to stop taking sth Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Today, Niki will clean the floor,” our mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother already had everything planned. I started to sweep the floor. My brother Ben took the detergent to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron . All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again. Ben was clumsy. He spilled (洒落) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa. My mother was exasperated. She decided to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, when she was ironing my mother’s dress, her favorite advertisement (广告) came on television. Then her attention was distracted (注意力被分散). Putting down everything, she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully. She did not notice the smoke coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting. Our mother was so exasperated that she took over the ironing, too. She asked Sarah to be more careful next time. Finally, we finished doing the weekly housework. Although we were not good at doing housework, we learned it was very important to do some housework. 51. What housework did Ben do at first? He ________ at first. 52. Why did the mother have to do the floor cleaning again? Because Niki ________ 53. What distracted Sarah’s attention when she was ironing the dress? ________ distracted her attention when she was ironing the dress. 54. Which English word has the same meaning as “angry” in the passage? It’s “________”. 55. What does the story mainly tell us? It mainly tells us that ________ even if we are not good at it at first. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Jiangjiang! This is Li Ping. Shall we go to the English corner this afternoon? B: Hi, Li Ping! ________56________. A: Why? B: Because I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and have a rest. A: ________57________? B: I hurt my left leg when I was playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________58________? B: Yes. I went to see the doctor. My friends took me to the hospital. A: ________59________? B: The doctor said my left leg was badly hurt. He put my leg in a cast (石膏) and told me to lie in bed for a month. A: How are you feeling now? B: I’m feeling much better. ________60________. A: You’re welcome. Hope you get well soon. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们班将在英语课上举办以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的交流会。请你根据以下提示内容，用英文写一篇发言稿，就在生活中与父母相处时遇到的常见问题和同学们进行交流，并提出与父母相处的建议。 Problems with parents in life 1. give pressure to study; 2. disagree with children about making friends; 3. … Ways to keep a good relationship with parents 1. have a talk with parents; 2. … 要求： 1.文章须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 2024 ~2025 学年度第二学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3. A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually goes fishing. C. He usually reads books. 4. A. Because he wants to keep fit. B. Because he always eats healthy diet. C. Because he’s friendly to everyone. 5. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 6. A. To talk with her family. B. To write a letter. C. To keep a diary. 7. A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who took Tina to see the dentist? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 12. How many pieces of advice did the dentist give to Tina? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A. Put up some signs. B. Go to the movies. C. Sell some books. 14. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A. Because she wants to share books with others. B. Because she wants to make money for herself. C. Because she wants to help some poor students. 15. What time will they start to hand out notices next Monday? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 4:50 p. m. C. At 5:10 p. m. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. At 9:00, Andy was walking in the street when he saw a man suddenly _________ outside the restaurant. 17. Andy called 120 right away and doctors came in _________ minutes. 18. The man didn’t have any _________ health problems. 19. He left the hospital after he stayed there for _________. 20. Doctors said the man was just too tired and advised him to _________ for some time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. F Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】areas 【37题答案】 【答案】ill##sick 【38题答案】 【答案】put off 【39题答案】 【答案】explained 【40题答案】 【答案】To our surprise Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. everyone’s 42. pressure 43. knows 44. are 45. can 46. healthy 47. plan 48. quietly 49. problems 50. your Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. cleaned the windows 52. was not good at cleaning##did not do a good job 53. Her favorite advertisement on television 54. exasperated 55. doing housework is very important##it’s important to do some housework Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you 57 What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened 58. Did you go to see a doctor 59. What did the doctor say 60. Thanks/Thank you Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. I am excited to have the chance to communicate with classmates about common problems with parents in life. Parents give children pressure to study, ask children to do housework and disagree with children about making friends. As middle school students, in order to keep a good relationship with our parents, we should have a talk with parents so that they can understand us better. What’s more, we should study hard, tell them our problems, and help them do more housework. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$