Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 重点单词短语 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 重点单词短语 重点单词： 1.vote v.投票；选举；表决；提议 n.选票；票数；投票；表决voter n.选举人；投票人；有投票权者 They voted to table the proposal until the following meeting. 他们投票决定把这项建议留到下次会议讨论 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 vote on就……投票表决 vote through 投票通过(计划等 vote sb out of/off sth 投票免去某人…的职务 vote down 投票否决;投票击败 cast a vote 投票 have/take a vote on就……进行表决 2.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerance n.容忍；忍耐力 tolerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的 intolerant adj.不容忍的；偏执的；不耐烦的 He suggested that parents receive training in this aspect, learn to foster a warm home environment and tolerate their children's emotional swings. 他建议父母接受这方面的培训，学会营造一个温暖的家庭环境，容忍孩子的情绪波动 tolerate(sb)doing sth容忍忍受(某人)做某事 tolerance of/for sb/sth 对某人某事的容忍/忍受 tolerance to sth对某事的耐力耐受力 be tolerant of/towards sb/sth对某人/某事容忍/宽容 be tolerant of... 能耐……的 微提醒:表示“容忍”的短语还有 stand doing sth，bear doing/to do sth、put up with 等 3.negotiate vt.商定；达成（协议） vi.谈判；磋商；协商 negotiation n.协商；商定 negotiable adj.可协商的 negotiator n.谈判代表；协商者 They are required to protect car-hailing drivers' rights and interests and negotiate with the drivers to lower the commission fees per order. 他们被要求保护网约车司机的权益，并与司机协商降低每笔订单的佣金 negotiate with sb for/about sth和某人商议某事 negotiate a deal/contract/treaty/settlement 达成交易/确立合同/商定条约内容/协商解决措施 under negotiation在商谈中 in negotiation with和……协商中 enter into/open/conduct negotiations with sb 和某人开始/展开/进行谈判 4.resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n.决心；坚定的信念；决定要做的事 resolution n.决议；解决；决心 resolved adj.下定决心的；坚定的 We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late. 我们必须及时找到一个办法去解决这些问题 resolve(not)to do sth 决定(不)做某事 resolve on(doing) sth 决定(做)某事 resolve that... 决定… (=It is/was resolved that...) make a resolution to do sth决定做某事 微提醒:表示“决心/决定做某事”的短语还有decide to do sth ,make up one's mind to do sth ，determine to do sth 等 5.panic （panicked， panicked， panicking） vi.（十分）恐慌；惊慌 vt.使惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌 I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle， but it was no use. 我陷入了恐慌，我紧紧地靠在桌子上，转动着我的头，试图找到合适的角度，但这没有用。 panic sb into doing sth使某人仓促行动 panic over/about/at...对……惊慌 get into a panic 惊慌失措 in panic 惊慌地 in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态 6.distribution n.分布；分配；分发distribute vt.分配；分发 distributor n.经销商；分销商 In 2016， she quit her job and returned to her hometown to found a company involved in vegetable distribution. 2016年，她辞去了工作，回到家乡，成立了一家进行蔬菜配送的公司 the distribution of……的分配/分布 distribute sth to/among..把某物分配/发给…… distribute... into...把…分成… 7.ban vt. （banned， banned）禁止；取缔 n.禁令 In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor， she was banned from medicine. 尽管法庭听取了关于她作为医生的能力的证词，但她还是被禁止行医 ban (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事 ban sb from(doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on/against...对……的禁令 表示“禁止某人做某事”的其他短语prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth; forbid sb to do sth 等 8.request n.& vt.请求；要求 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. 我的搭档在当地一个公园的公告栏上张贴了她的请求 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that...(should)do sth要求/请求……做某事 It is requested that sb (should) do...请求/要求某人做…… make a request for/that...请求/要求... at one's request=at the request of sb应某人的要求 9.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼；打扰 annoying adj.使生气的；恼人 的；烦人的annoyed adj.烦恼的；恼怒的 annoyance n.恼怒；生气 The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. 你拿筷子的方式很重要，以免惹恼你的同伴 be annoyed with sb对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth因某事生气 be annoyed to do sth因做某事而生气 in annoyance恼怒地 to one’s annoyance 使某人生气的是 短语句式： 10.have+宾语+宾语补足语 It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 这个女人似乎非常喜欢饮用水泵里的水，因此她每天都让人送水到她家 have sb do sth让某人做某事 have sb doing sth 使某人一直/持续做某事 have sth done使某事被做 not have sb doing sth无法容忍/不允许某人做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$