精品解析：上海市浦东新区（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷 Part One Listening (25%) I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) ABC DEF 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ II. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (6分) 6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. D. By underground. 7. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C In a library. D. In a ticket office 8. A. Iced tea. B. Milk. C. Hot coffee. D. Cola. 9. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Mike. D. John. 10.A. Add ice cubes into the lemonade. B. Make ice cubes. C. Pour the lemonade into a glass. D. Get a can of lemonade and different kinds of fruit juice. 11.A. It’s next to the Centre Park. B. It’s next to the bus stop. C. It’s on Tree Road. D. It’s on Park Road. III. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示) (6分) 12. Robots can work in space and oceans. 13. It’s hard to think of a future where robots will do everything people want them to do. 14. Some of the robots will still do some dangerous jobs instead of people in the future. 15. Some scientists really want to make robots that can act and think like people. 16. All of the scientists think robots will take over the world. 17. If a robot can’t think, it can only do things it’s told to do. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (8分) 18. The group Flower will come to our city on ________ ________. 19. They will sing some ________ ________. 20. The pop concert will ________ ________ at the Star Theatre. 21. They will give all the money to ________ ________ in China. Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar (42%) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标填空）（5分） 1. Alice’s mother is always ________ /praʊd/ of her study. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的妈妈总是为她的学习感到自豪。根据音标可知，此处是单词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 2. I know the place well, so let me be your ________ /ɡaɪd/. 【答案】guide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常了解这个地方，因此让我做你的导游。your后面用名词；根据音标可知是单词guide，意为“导游”。故填guide。 3. Swimming is a good ________ /fɔːm/ to do exercise. 【答案】form 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳是做运动的一个很好的形式。a后接可数名词单数，根据音标可知，此空为form表示“形式”。故填form。 4. People all over the world can ________ /ʌndəˈstænd/ each other by body language. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都可以通过肢体语言相互理解。根据音标提示可知，/ʌndəˈstænd/为动词understand“理解”的发音，情态动词后用动词原形。故填understand。 5. The temperature has ________ very fast. /drɒpt/ 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：温度下降非常快。空前有has，此空为动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，根据音标可知，此空为dropped表示“下降”。故填dropped。 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15分) 6. What happens when ______water boils? A. a B. An C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当水沸腾的时候发生了什么？ 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；the 是定冠词，表示特指。根据water可知，water不可数名词，此处不表特指，因此零冠词。故选D。 7. Our school will hold an art festival ________ the morning of May 29. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校将于5月29日上午举行艺术节。 考查时间介词。on在……上，后跟具体的某一天或者某一天的早中晚；in在……里，后跟年月；at在……，后跟具体时刻；for持续，后跟时间段。根据横线后“the morning of May 29”可知，此处应该填入on，指的是在5月29日上午。故选A。 8. That’s a very good answer. Can you give me example? A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一个很好的答案。你能给我再举一个例子吗？ 考查不定代词。the other其他……，表特指；the others其他人（物），表特指；another另一个……，表泛指；other其他……，表泛指。此处修饰其后单数名词example，表示泛指的“另一个……”，应该用another，故选C。 9. Ben ________ as an architect in a big company since he left school in 2018. A. will work B. has worked C. worked D. works 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2018年毕业以来，本一直在一家大公司担任建筑师。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he left school in 2018”可知，此处使用现在完成时，故选B。 10. The farmer can’t earn ________ this year because of the drought (旱灾). A. little B. much C. many D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于干旱，农民今年赚不了多少钱。 考查代词辨析。little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；few很少，修饰可数名词的复数形式。在此句中earn的意思是“赚钱”，省略的money是不可数名词，排除选项C、D；再结合“because of the drought”可知，农民今年赚不了多少钱，选项A语意不通。故选B。 11. we failed several times, we are still trying our best now. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们失败了好几次，但我们现在仍然在尽我们最大的努力。 考查连词。Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；So所以。根据两句之间的逻辑关系，可知此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 12. You will not keep fit if you ________ too much meat or sweet food. A. have eaten B. eat C. will eat D. are eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多肉或甜食，你就不能保持健康。 考查动词的时态。have eaten是现在完成时；eat是一般现在时；will eat是一般将来时；are eating是现在进行时。if如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句“You will not keep fit”是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时。故选B。 13. Is this the ________ shop where we bought our new shoes yesterday? A. shoe B. shoe’s C. shoes D. shoes’ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们昨天买新鞋的鞋店吗？ 考查名词作定语。shoe“鞋”，复数shoes，当名词修饰名词作定语时，用单数，故选A。 14. Summer can make me ________ delicious ice-cream. A. think of B. thinking of C. to think of D. thinks of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天会让我想起美味的冰淇淋。 考查非谓语动词。think of“想起”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以设空处选填省略to的不定式结构。故选A。 15. Excuse me, can you show me that dress ________ red spots? A. on B. with C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能给我看看那个带红点的裙子吗？ 考查介词用法。on在……上面；with带有，具有；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词“show”在句中已经存在，可排除C、D选项。此处表示“带有”红点的连衣裙，用介词with表示伴随，介词短语作定语，修饰名词“dress”。故选B。 16. Tina swims best ________ all her team members. A. after B. among C. around D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜在所有她的队员中游泳游得最好。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；among在……之中；around围绕；against反对。根据“all her team members”可知，蒂娜在她的队员中游得最好。故选B。 17. This means people dive here. A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这意味着人们不能在这里潜水。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t无需，指没有必要；may not不可，表不允许；can’t不能，指没有能力或不许可；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根据图示 ，可知是禁止下水，故选D。 18. Do you know what will take place in the near future? The underlined part means ________. A. travel B. help C. happen D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道在不远的将来会发生什么吗？划线部分意为“发生”。 考查动词辨析。travel旅游；help帮助；happen发生；make制作。根据“what will take place in the near future”可知是在不远的将来会发生什么，故此处划线部分和happen意义相近。故选C。 19. Sophia has worked in this hospital ________ six years. A. in B. for C. since D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：索菲亚已经在这家医院工作六年了。 考查介词辨析。in在较长时间；for在一段时间；since自从；on在具体某一天。根据“Sophia has worked in this hospital”可知此句是现在完成时，后接一段时间，用介词for连接。故选B。 20. —I think that people will possibly find another planet like the Earth. —________. A. I think so, too B. I think not C. I don’t think D. Yes, I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为人们可能会发现另一个像地球一样的星球。——我也这么认为。 考查情景交际。I think so, too我也这么认为；I think not无此结构；I don’t think我不认为，后加从句； Yes, I do是的，我愿意。根据“I think that people will possibly find another planet like the Earth”可知此处是同意或者不同意对方的看法，选项A符合语境。故选A。 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. (选择适当的单词或词组填入每句的空格中） A. both B. far from C. near D. strong E. laughter F. himself G. useful The cartoon movie Bolt is an interesting movie. It is full of ____21____ and fun! All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very ____22____. He often plays in TV programmes. Many people love him so he is a little proud. One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is ____23____ his hometown. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger all by ____24____. He begins to go across the USA. On his way he meets Mittens—a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way. At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero ____25____ in TV programmes and in real life. The movie gives us some ____26____ advice in life. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. C 24. F 25. A 26. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《闪电狗》的主要剧情。 【21题详解】 句意：它充满笑声和乐趣！根据“...and fun! All the characters are very lovely.”可知，这部电影充满笑声和乐趣。选项E“笑声”符合。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是认为他非常强。根据“He often plays in TV programmes.”可知，他认为他非常强。选项D“强壮的”符合，在从句中作表语。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这个地方离他家乡很远。根据“He begins to go across the USA. On his way he meets Mittens—a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way.”可推测那个地方离他家乡很远。选项B“离……远”符合。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他不得不亲自面对所有的危险。根据句中主语“He”及“all by...”可知，空处需“他”的反身代词himself，by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自”，选项F“他自己”符合。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：Bolt终于觉得自己可以在电视节目和现实生活中成为一名英雄。both...and...是固定短语，表示“两者都……”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：电影给了我们人生一些有用的建议。根据“The movie gives us some...advice in life.”及备选词可知，空处指“有用的”，useful为形容词，修饰名词advice。故选G。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (6分) 27. What an ________ film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema. (interest) 【答案】uninteresting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部多么乏味的电影啊！我在电影院几乎一直在睡觉。根据“I almost slept all the time in the cinema.”及提示词可知，电影是无趣的。uninteresting“无趣的”，形容词作定语。故填uninteresting。 28. We saw two ________ running out of the bank quickly just now. (rob) 【答案】robbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我们看见两个抢劫犯飞快地跑出银行。根据“running out of the bank quickly”和所给词可知，飞快地跑出银行的是抢劫犯，应用robber，被two修饰，应用复数。故填robbers。 29. Few people will have a ________ try if they fail for the first time. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们第一次失败了，很少有人会再试一次。根据“...have a ...try”及所给单词可知，空处指“再一次”，需用“不定冠词+序数词”，two为基数词，其序数词为second。故填second。 30. It’s ________ outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面冷极了。我不想再游泳了。结合提示词和“I don’t want to swim any longer.”可推知，此处表示外面冷极了，所以空格处应填形容词freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 31. He looked ________. His toy car was broken by his brother. (sadly) 【答案】sad 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很伤心。他的玩具车被他的兄弟弄坏了。此处作looked的表语用形容词sad“伤心的”。故填sad。 32. Over the past few _________, the town has experienced great changes. (century) 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几个世纪里，这个镇经历了巨大的变化。根据“Over the past few...”可知，few后跟名词复数，century“世纪”为名词，其复数为centuries。故填centuries。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子） (10分) 33. He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ down the trees to make a house? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：他砍倒树木来建造房屋。根据原句动词“cut”可知，此句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，用助动词did放在句首进行提问；句首有助动词，其后动词用原形。故填Did；cut。 34. The sign means we mustn’t swim here. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the sign mean? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是我们不能在这里游泳。划线部分是这个标志的含义，故此处询问“这个标志是什么意思”，疑问词用what，根据“means”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does。故填What；does。 35. They have stayed in this city since ten years ago. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have they stayed in this city? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们从十年前就一直住在这个城市。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long。故填How；long。 36. To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. （保持句意不变） ________ is awful ________ walk in wet and dirty streets. 【答案】 ①. It ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：在又湿又脏的街道上行走是很可怕的。动词不定式作主语的句子可以转变成it作形式主语，动词不定式放在后面作真正的主语的句子。即“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”。句首字母大写，故填It；to。 37. is, as, kite, my, as beautiful, Mary’s, not ________________________________________________. 【答案】My kite is not as beautiful as Mary’s 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句考查形容词同级比较的用法。形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰kite“风筝”，作主语；not as adj. as“不如……那么”，beautiful“漂亮的”；Mary’s“玛丽的（风筝）”。故填My kite is not as beautiful as Mary’s“我的风筝没有玛丽的漂亮”。 Part Three Reading and Writing (33%) I. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (23分) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Cooking is fun—a chocolate mousse (慕斯) What you’ll need： 3 eggs 25 g butter 1 glass of water 100 g chocolate 2 spoons of sugar For decoration： 2 strawberries and mint leaves Break the chocolate into small pieces. Try not to eat them all! Take a pan, fill it with water and place a bowl on the top. Put the chocolate, the butter and the water into the bowl. Slowly stir with a spoon. When the chocolate is melted, put it to one side and let it cool. Take two bowls. Put the eggs yolks (蛋黄) in one, whites (蛋白) in another. When the chocolate has cooled down a bit, add in one egg yolk at a time. Gently mix. Using a mixer, stir the whites until they form peaks (尖端). Gently add some sugar into this delicious, snow-like mixture. Add the mixed egg whites to the chocolate mixture. Mix very gently. Gently fold but do not beat. When all the white mixture is folded in, put it into cups. Cool down in a fridge for two hours. When the mousse is ready, take the cups out of the fridge, decorate with strawberries or a mint leaf and GOBBLE UP! 38. Where can we find “Cooking is fun—a chocolate mousse”? A. In a magazine. B. In a tourist brochure. C. In a story book. D. In a science book. 39. Which of the following is NOT the ingredient of the chocolate mousse? A. 25 g butter. B. 2 spoons of sugar. C. 1 glass of water. D. 50 ml milk. 40. Which of the following is true? A. Add lemons and mint leaves for decoration. B. Break the chocolate into large pieces. C. Put the egg yolk and whites together into one bowl. D. Add some sugar into the delicious, snow-like mixture. 41. The mousse is ready after ________. A. it is put into the cups B. all the white mixture is folded in C. it is cooled down in a fridge for two hours D. the mixed egg whites are added to the chocolate mixture 42. The underlined phrase “GOBBLE UP” means ________. A. get ready to make next mousse B. mix the mousse with a mint leaf C. eat up all the mousse D. put the mousse back to the fridge 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作巧克力慕斯的方法。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cooking is fun—a chocolate mousse (慕斯)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制作巧克力慕斯，因此可能源于一本杂志。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you’ll need: 3 eggs 25 g butter 1 glass of water 100 g chocolate 2 spoons of sugar”可知，需要3个鸡蛋、25克黄油、1杯水、100克巧克力和2勺糖，不需要牛奶。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gently add some sugar into this delicious, snow-like mixture.”可知在这种美味的雪状混合物中轻轻地加入一些糖。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When all the white mixture is folded in, put it into cups. Cool down in a fridge for two hours.”及“When the mousse is ready, take the cups out of the fridge, decorate with strawberries or a mint leaf and GOBBLE UP!”可知，慕斯在冰箱里冷却两个小时后就做好了。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the mousse is ready, take the cups out of the fridge, decorate with strawberries or a mint leaf and GOBBLE UP!”可知，慕斯做好后，把杯子从冰箱里拿出来，用草莓或薄荷叶装饰，然后狼吞虎咽，故此处划线部分意为“吃完整个慕斯”。故选C。 I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me ____43____. She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s ____44____. Do you know who she is? She is my best friend — music. Music is my favourite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was ____45____ playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music was not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful because he wrote it with ____46____ emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t ____47____ practising the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practise. I love playing the piano. When I feel glad, I will play a cheerful song to share ____48____ with my parents; when I feel blue, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 43. A. work B. study C. repair D. relax 44 A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 45. A. famous for B. poor at C. careful with D. interested in 46. A. strong B. sad C. angry D. enjoyable 47. A. show off B. give up C. clean up D. pay for 48. A. information B. food C. happiness D. invitation 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者视音乐为最好的朋友，并通过弹钢琴来表达自己的喜怒哀乐。 【43题详解】 句意：当我感到累的时候，她可以帮助我放松。 work工作；study学习；repair修理；relax放松。根据“She makes me happy almost every day.”和“She is my best friend — music.”可知，疲惫时，音乐可以使人放松。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：你不能触摸或看到她，但她无处不在。 somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处，哪里都不。根据“She is my best friend — music.”及常识可知，音乐无处不在。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。 famous for以……而闻名；poor at不擅长；careful with小心；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.”可知作者对弹钢琴感兴趣。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：这首交响曲听起来很有力量，因为他写的时候感情很强烈。 strong强烈的；sad难过的；angry生气的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“The symphony sounded very powerful”可知贝多芬写这首交响曲时感情很强烈。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：贝多芬耳聋，但他没有放弃练习钢琴。 show off炫耀；give up放弃；clean up清理；pay for支付。根据“Beethoven was deaf”和but表示句意转折可知，贝多芬虽然失聪了，但他没有放弃练习钢琴。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：当我感到高兴的时候，我会演奏一首欢快的歌曲来与父母分享我的快乐。 information信息；food食物；happiness快乐；invitation邀请。根据“When I feel glad”可知此处指分享快乐。故选C。 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Long, long ago, an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains, f____49____ from any towns. Their only neighbour was a bad badger (獾). It used to come out every night and eat crops. The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger. And he finally c____50____ it. The farmer carried it home and said to his wife, “You must keep an eye on it.” Saying this, he hung the badger up and went out to the fields. The farmer’s wife began to work at home. The badger was afraid and he thought f____51____ a long time, trying to escape. “Dear lady,” said the badger, “you must be very t____52____ to do such heavy work in your age. Won’t you let me do that for you?” “Thank you for your kindness,” said the old woman, “but I can’t let you do the work for me b____53____ you might escape.” The badger said again in a very sad voice, “You might let me down for I promise not to escape.” The old woman was kind. She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him. The old woman then let it down. But i____54____ of doing the work, the badger ran away at once. 【答案】49. (f)ar 50. (c)aught 51. (f)or 52. (t)ired 53. (b)ecause 54. (i)nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民庄稼总是被獾吃掉．他终于把它抓到了，放在家里让他的妻子看着，獾却设法逃跑了。 【49题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，一个老农夫和他的妻子住在山里，远离任何城镇。根据“Their only neighbour was a bad badger”可知，他们住得远离任何城镇，far from“远离”。故填(f)ar。 【50题详解】 句意：他最终抓到了它。根据“The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger.”及首字母可知，最终农民抓到了獾，catch“抓住”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填(c)aught。 【51题详解】 句意：獾很害怕，他想了很久，想逃走。根据“a long time”可知，空处用介词for，后跟一段时间。故填(f)or。 【52题详解】 句意：在你这个年纪做这么重的活，你一定很累了。根据“do such heavy work in your age”可知，是指做这么重的活一定很累，修饰人，用形容词tired“累的”，作表语。故填(t)ired。 【53题详解】 句意：但我不能让你帮我干活，因为你可能会逃跑。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【54题详解】 句意：但是獾没有干活，而是立刻跑掉了。根据“the badger ran away at once.”及首字母可知，此处为instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) For many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter. It is not easy to change the situation (情形). City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. “Every new street should have trees on both sides,” they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white. If we do this，they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar (太阳的) roof panels (板). The electricity from these can be used to run the air-conditioners in the building. People continue (继续) to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world. Therefore, the city planers suggest that we should ________. 55. What has happened to the Earth? _________________________________________ 56. Is there more or less farming land in China? _________________________________________ 57. It is not easy to change the situation, is it? _________________________________________ 58. What should we do in cities to make the temperature lower? _________________________________________ 59. What makes the problem worse? _________________________________________ 60. Complete the sentence. “Therefore, the city planers suggest that we should _________. _________________________________________.” 【答案】55. The Earth is getting warmer. 56. There is less farming land in China. 57. No, it isn’t. 58. We should plant more trees/save electricity/take public transplantation instead of driving private cars... 59. People continue to cut down forests around the cities. 60. take public transportations instead of driving private cars/plant more trees 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现城市在夏天变得非常炎热，介绍了产生这种问题的原因以及一些解决方法。 【55题详解】 根据“For many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer”可知地球正在变暖。故填The Earth is getting warmer. 【56题详解】 根据“Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices.”可知每年都有更多的农田被用于工厂或办公室，所以农田越来越少。故填There is less farming land in China. 【57题详解】 根据“It is not easy to change the situation”可知要改变这种状况并不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter.”以及“Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white...Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar (太阳的) roof panels (板). The electricity from these can be used to run the air—conditioners in the building.”可知为了降温，我们应该多种树、节约能源、乘坐公共交通工具而不是开私家车。故填We should plant more trees/save electricity/take public transplantation instead of driving private cars... 【59题详解】 根据“People continue (继续) to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse”可知人们继续砍伐城市周围的森林，这使问题变得更糟。故填People continue to cut down forests around the cities. 【60题详解】 根据“New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter.”以及“Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares”以及上文内容可知，城市规划中建议我们应该乘坐公共交通，而不是开私家车，或者多种树。故填take public transportations instead of driving private cars/plant more trees。 II. Writing (作文) (10分) 61. Write at least 50 words about the topic “I’d like to see changes in our ________”. （以“我想看到我们________的变化”为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. What do you think of your ________? 2. What changes would you like to see in your ________? 3. What do you think of these changes? 注意： 1. 作文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’d like to see changes in our town I think our town now is nice. But it can be better with some changes. Now, there aren’t any libraries in our town. We should build a library so that people can read and borrow books. The river in our town is dirty. I think we should have some volunteers to collect the rubbish in the river. Besides, more trees should be planted in our town. It’s a good way to protect the environment. And it’s also a good way to make our town more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，评价现在的小镇是什么样的； 第二步，介绍自己想看到什么样的变化； 第三步，书写结语，并评价这些变化。 [亮点词汇] ①so that以便 ②a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 [高分句型] ①We should build a library so that people can read and borrow books.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②And it’s also a good way to make our town more beautiful.（动词不定式作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷 Part One Listening (25%) I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) ABC DEF 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ II. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (6分) 6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. D. By underground. 7. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. D. In a ticket office 8. A. Iced tea. B. Milk. C. Hot coffee. D. Cola. 9. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Mike. D. John. 10.A. Add ice cubes into the lemonade. B. Make ice cubes. C. Pour the lemonade into a glass. D. Get a can of lemonade and different kinds of fruit juice. 11.A. It’s next to the Centre Park. B. It’s next to the bus stop. C. It’s on Tree Road. D. It’s on Park Road. III. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示) (6分) 12. Robots can work in space and oceans. 13. It’s hard to think of a future where robots will do everything people want them to do. 14. Some of the robots will still do some dangerous jobs instead of people in the future. 15. Some scientists really want to make robots that can act and think like people. 16. All of the scientists think robots will take over the world. 17. If a robot can’t think, it can only do things it’s told to do. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (8分) 18. The group Flower will come to our city on ________ ________. 19. They will sing some ________ ________. 20 The pop concert will ________ ________ at the Star Theatre. 21. They will give all the money to ________ ________ in China. Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar (42%) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标填空）（5分） 1. Alice’s mother is always ________ /praʊd/ of her study. 2. I know the place well, so let me be your ________ /ɡaɪd/. 3. Swimming is a good ________ /fɔːm/ to do exercise. 4. People all over the world can ________ /ʌndəˈstænd/ each other by body language. 5. The temperature has ________ very fast. /drɒpt/ II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15分) 6. What happens when ______water boils? A. a B. An C. the D. / 7. Our school will hold an art festival ________ the morning of May 29. A. on B. in C. at D. for 8. That’s a very good answer. Can you give me example? A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 9. Ben ________ as an architect in a big company since he left school in 2018. A. will work B. has worked C. worked D. works 10. The farmer can’t earn ________ this year because of the drought (旱灾). A. little B. much C. many D. few 11. we failed several times, we are still trying our best now. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 12. You will not keep fit if you ________ too much meat or sweet food. A. have eaten B. eat C. will eat D. are eating 13. Is this the ________ shop where we bought our new shoes yesterday? A. shoe B. shoe’s C. shoes D. shoes’ 14. Summer can make me ________ delicious ice-cream. A. think of B. thinking of C. to think of D. thinks of 15. Excuse me, can you show me that dress ________ red spots? A. on B. with C. have D. has 16. Tina swims best ________ all her team members. A. after B. among C. around D. against 17. This means people dive here. A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mustn’t 18. Do you know what will take place in the near future? The underlined part means ________. A. travel B. help C. happen D. make 19. Sophia has worked in this hospital ________ six years. A. in B. for C. since D. on 20. —I think that people will possibly find another planet like the Earth. —________. A. I think so, too B. I think not C. I don’t think D. Yes, I do Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. (选择适当的单词或词组填入每句的空格中） A. both B. far from C. near D. strong E. laughter F. himself G. useful The cartoon movie Bolt is an interesting movie. It is full of ____21____ and fun! All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very ____22____. He often plays in TV programmes. Many people love him, so he is a little proud. One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is ____23____ his hometown. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger all by ____24____. He begins to go across the USA. On his way he meets Mittens—a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way. At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero ____25____ in TV programmes and in real life. The movie gives us some ____26____ advice in life. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (6分) 27 What an ________ film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema. (interest) 28. We saw two ________ running out of the bank quickly just now. (rob) 29. Few people will have a ________ try if they fail for the first time. (two) 30. It’s ________ outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. (freeze) 31. He looked ________. His toy car was broken by his brother. (sadly) 32. Over the past few _________, the town has experienced great changes. (century) V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子） (10分) 33. He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ down the trees to make a house? 34. The sign means we mustn’t swim here. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the sign mean? 35. They have stayed in this city since ten years ago. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have they stayed in this city? 36 To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. （保持句意不变） ________ is awful ________ walk in wet and dirty streets. 37. is, as, kite, my, as beautiful, Mary’s, not ________________________________________________. Part Three Reading and Writing (33%) I. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (23分) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Cooking is fun—a chocolate mousse (慕斯) What you’ll need： 3 eggs 25 g butter 1 glass of water 100 g chocolate 2 spoons of sugar For decoration： 2 strawberries and mint leaves Break the chocolate into small pieces. Try not to eat them all! Take a pan, fill it with water and place a bowl on the top. Put the chocolate the butter and the water into the bowl. Slowly stir with a spoon. When the chocolate is melted, put it to one side and let it cool. Take two bowls. Put the eggs yolks (蛋黄) in one, whites (蛋白) in another. When the chocolate has cooled down a bit, add in one egg yolk at a time. Gently mix. Using a mixer, stir the whites until they form peaks (尖端). Gently add some sugar into this delicious, snow-like mixture. Add the mixed egg whites to the chocolate mixture. Mix very gently. Gently fold but do not beat. When all the white mixture is folded in, put it into cups. Cool down in a fridge for two hours. When the mousse is ready, take the cups out of the fridge, decorate with strawberries or a mint leaf and GOBBLE UP! 38. Where can we find “Cooking is fun—a chocolate mousse”? A. In a magazine. B. In a tourist brochure. C. In a story book. D. In a science book. 39. Which of the following is NOT the ingredient of the chocolate mousse? A. 25 g butter. B. 2 spoons of sugar. C. 1 glass of water. D. 50 ml milk. 40. Which of the following is true? A. Add lemons and mint leaves for decoration. B. Break the chocolate into large pieces. C. Put the egg yolk and whites together into one bowl. D. Add some sugar into the delicious, snow-like mixture. 41. The mousse is ready after ________. A. it is put into the cups B. all the white mixture is folded in C. it is cooled down in a fridge for two hours D. the mixed egg whites are added to the chocolate mixture 42. The underlined phrase “GOBBLE UP” means ________. A. get ready to make next mousse B. mix the mousse with a mint leaf C. eat up all the mousse D. put the mousse back to the fridge I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me ____43____. She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s ____44____. Do you know who she is? She is my best friend — music. Music is my favourite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was ____45____ playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music was not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful because he wrote it with ____46____ emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t ____47____ practising the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practise. I love playing the piano. When I feel glad I will play a cheerful song to share ____48____ with my parents; when I feel blue, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 43. A. work B. study C. repair D. relax 44. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 45. A. famous for B. poor at C. careful with D. interested in 46. A. strong B. sad C. angry D. enjoyable 47. A. show off B. give up C. clean up D. pay for 48. A. information B. food C. happiness D. invitation Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Long, long ago, an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains, f____49____ from any towns. Their only neighbour was a bad badger (獾). It used to come out every night and eat crops. The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger. And he finally c____50____ it. The farmer carried it home and said to his wife, “You must keep an eye on it.” Saying this, he hung the badger up and went out to the fields. The farmer’s wife began to work at home. The badger was afraid and he thought f____51____ a long time, trying to escape. “Dear lady,” said the badger, “you must be very t____52____ to do such heavy work in your age. Won’t you let me do that for you?” “Thank you for your kindness,” said the old woman, “but I can’t let you do the work for me b____53____ you might escape.” The badger said again in a very sad voice, “You might let me down for I promise not to escape.” The old woman was kind. She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him. The old woman then let it down. But i____54____ of doing the work, the badger ran away at once. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) For many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter. It is not easy to change the situation (情形). City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. “Every new street should have trees on both sides,” they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white. If we do this，they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar (太阳的) roof panels (板). The electricity from these can be used to run the air-conditioners in the building. People continue (继续) to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world. Therefore, the city planers suggest that we should ________. 55. What has happened to the Earth? _________________________________________ 56. Is there more or less farming land in China? _________________________________________ 57. It is not easy to change the situation, is it? _________________________________________ 58. What should we do in cities to make the temperature lower? _________________________________________ 59. What makes the problem worse? _________________________________________ 60. Complete the sentence. “Therefore, the city planers suggest that we should _________. _________________________________________.” II. Writing (作文) (10分) 61. Write at least 50 words about the topic “I’d like to see changes in our ________”. （以“我想看到我们________的变化”为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. What do you think of your ________? 2. What changes would you like to see in your ________? 3. What do you think of these changes? 注意： 1. 作文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$