Unit 3 Same or Different 单元语法进练-【支点·同步系列】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

单元 语 … 单元语法讲解 形容词和副词的比较级 1.形容词和副词的比较级的变化 (1)规则变化 单词 条件 构成方法 例词 类型 在词尾 long-longer 一殿清况 加-er short-shorter 以不发音的学 在词是 nicenicer 母e结尾 加-r 单音节】 arge—larger 词和部 重读闭音节词 双写辅音 big-bigger 分双普 且词尾只有一 字母再 hot-hotter 节词 个辅音字母 加er 以“辅音字母十 busy-busier 变y为i, y”结尾的双音 friendly- 再加er 节词 friendlier 部分双 quickly- 音节词 词前加 more quickly 无 和多音 more interesting- 节诃 more interesting (2)不规则变化（部分特例） 原级 比较级 good/well better bad/badly worse many/much more little less far farther/furtber 2.形容词和副词的比较级的用法和句型 当需要对两个人或物进行比较时，需要用 到形容词或副词的比较级。在含有“比较级十 than”的句型中，当than前后所使用的实义动 词相同时，通常州助动词代替后面的实义动 词，该实义动词或助动词有时可以省略。常见 的句型有： (1)A十bc动词+形容i词比较级+than十B. 法讲练 My bike is newer than Tom's.我的自行 车比汤姆的（自行车）新。 He is more hard-working than me.他比我 更勘奋。 (2)A十实义动词十形容词比较级十名词十 than十B. She has longer hair than her sister.她的 头发比她妹妹的长。 (3)A十实义动同+副问比较级+than十B. He runs faster than Tom.他跑得比汤 姆快 【拓展】比较级的特殊结构： (1)“比较级十and十比较级”表示“越来： 越…”，如：bigger and bigger(越米越大)。 ;当形容词需要加more构成比较级时，则变 :为“more and more十形容词原级”，如：mor心 and more popular(越来越流行)： (2)“Thc+比较级(+主语+谓语)， :the十比较级（十主语+谓语）.”表示！ “越…越” The more,the better..越多越好， (3)表示两者在某一方面相同时，用」 :“s十形容词或副词原级十s”的结构：表 :示·方在某·方血不及另·方时，用“ot as/so十形容词或副词原级十as”的结构。 He runs as fast as Tom.他抱得和汤！ ,姻一样快。 The book isn't as interesting as that: :one.这本书不如那本有趣。 3.可以修饰比较级的单词或短语 a little…和abit…表示“…一点”；much…, alol…和far…表示“…得多”；cvch…表示 “甚至…”。 She is a little thinner than me.她比我瘦一点。 上Unit3 单元语法精练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The weather in Beijing is getting and (cold) 2.Of the two books,the first one is (funny). 3.This story is very interesting,but that story is (interesting）than this one. 4.The (hard)you work,the more progress(进步)you'll make. 5.Which day is (hot),today or yesterday? 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 short big light tall good long 1.Mike is on the school basketball team.He is than any other student in his class. 2.一Look！The fire is getting and -Yeah.The strong wind makes it. 3.素养跨学科When autumn comes,the days get and the nights get 4.Things are much on the moon than on the earth. 5.I think Sally did as as Lucy in the math competition. 三、单项填空 1.(2025达州改编)一I「 people drive cars,there will be air pollution. I think so.I hope our environment will be better and better. A.[ewer;less B.less;fewer C.more:less D.few:little 2.(2025白银改编)City life is full of opportunitics 英语八牛数RJ版 (机会).Country life,however,is and more peaceful. A.quiet B.quieter C.busy D.busier 3.(2025江西)-Dad,could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? -It's OK.But I think spending it on books is A.less meaningful B.less comfortable C.more meaningful D.more comfortable 4.(2024一2025吉安吉州区期未)1hve10call a taxi because the box is much than I thought. A.heavy B.heavier C.more heavily D.the heaviest 5.Mental health is as as body health. A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important 1-5 四、语法填空 quiet I easy much different Everyone has his or her good friends,and so do I.Then who is my best friend?Of course.it's Sue.Although we are best friends, we have many I.She is much 2 than me.That's why I always speak 3 than she does,and she just listens to me.We are interested in different subjeets,too.For me,I like math because I think it is 4 than any other subject.But Sue's English is much better than 5 because she thinks English sounds beautiful.So,while we are doing homework together after school,we can help each other. We both feel lucky to be friends and we hope to be friends forever. 1. 2. 4. 5.单元语法讲练 单元语法精练 -.1.colder;colder 2.funnier 3.more interesting 4.harder 5.hotter .1.taller 2.bigger:bigger 3.shorter:longer 4.lighter 5.well 三、1-5 ABCBA 四、1.differences 2.quieter 3.more 4.easier 5.mine 第3课时 Section B(1a-le) 基础达标训练 一、1.watching2.differences3.friendship 4.humorous 5.similarities 二、1.Interest2.direct3.mirror4.opinions 5.sense 三、1.Thanks to2.learn from3.was afraid to 4.make a mistake 5.is like 能力拓展提升 一、1-5 CBBAB 二、1.special2.life3.about4.happy5.draws 6.different 7.usually 8.to show 9.home 10.have 11.when 三、1-5 DAGBE 第4课时 Section B(2a-4d)】 基础达标训练 一、1.directly2.mistakes3.to respect 4.attending 5.especially 二、1.kilometres2.character3.prince 4.exchanged/exchanges 5.touches 三、l,make a difference2.by accident 3.cares about 4.reach for 5.to lend a hand 能力拓展提升 一、1-5 BCBAA6-7AD 二、1-5 BDAAD6-10 DCACA11-15 BACDB 单元知识整合 1.tall,short,fat,heavy,thin,strong,long hair, short hair 2.quiet,shy,outgoing,serious,funny,smart, confident 3.get up early,play sports,work hard 4.run faster,sing louder,dance better,sing better, play the Chinese flute better 5.Friends should be similar.(1)A good friend is like a mirror.(2)We have similar hobbies and 208 英语八年级RJ版 interests.For example,we both love sports. (3)He is as serious as me. Friends should be different.(1)We should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.(2)Friends who are different make me better. 单元主题写作 挑战自我 Hi,Dave!I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago. Her name is Liu Li.She is similar to me in some ways.We are both talented in music.Both of us like caring for others and we are both good listeners. But we still have some differences.She is taller than me.At school,she is not as hard-working as me.But she is more popular than me because she is funnier than me.She likes to do some reading in her free time,but I like climbing mountains. 高频考点集训 考点训练1 1.compare:with 2.compare:to 考点训练2 1.should spare;to visit 2.in my spare time 考点训练3 1.C 2.has smaller population 3.The population of 考点训练4 1.loud 2.aloud 3.loudly 考点训练5 1.B 2.join 3.taking part in/to take part in 单元语篇专练 -,1.sometimes 2.bad 3.time 4.kids 5.them 6.short 7.goes 8.become 9.new 10.help 11.shyer [思维拓展]D 二、1-5 CCBCB 三，1-5 ABCDF Unit 4 第1课时 Section A(1a-Pronunciation) 基础达标训练 -、1-5 ABCDC 二、1.taller2.largest3.deepest4.amazing 5.really