Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元语法讲练-【支点·同步系列】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

单元 语 单元语法讲解 一、复合不定代词 1.复合不定代词含义 不指明代替任何特定的人或事物的代词 叫不定代词。本单元主要学习由some,any, every和no与thing,one,body构成的复合不 定代词的含义及用法 something某物：某事 anything任何事物 表示物 nothing没有任何东西：没有事 everything每件事物：一切 somebody someone 某人：有人 anybody anyone 任何人 表示人 nobody no one 没有人 everybody everyone 每人 2.复合不定代词的数 复合不定代词通常被看成是单数。当它 们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式 Is everyone here today?今天大家都 在吗？ 3.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法 区别 some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中，也可用于表示请求、邀请、提建议的疑问句 中：any类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问 句或条件句中。 Someone wants to talk with you.有人想 和你说话。 Can I have something to drink,please? 问我可以喝点东西吗？ He doesn't want to do anything..他不想做 任何事情。 法讲练 【拓展】 (1)形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要位 于其后。 Last night,I saw someone strange I lying on the ground near my home..昨晚我 看见有个陌生人躺在我家附近的地上。 (2)复合不定代词与动词不定式连用 时，不定式作后置定语。 二、一般过去时 1,一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在 的状态。这种动作或状态可能只有一次，也可 能经常发生。 2.一般过去时的构成 (1)肯定句：主语十was/were/动词过去 式十其他. (2)否定句：主语+was/were+not+其 他./主语十didn't十动词原形十其他 (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were十主语+其 他？/Did十主语+动词原形+其他？ I was late for school yesterday.我昨天上 学迟到了。 香定句，Iwasn'late for school yesterday.. 我昨天上学没迟到。 一般疑间包，Were you late for school yesterday?你昨天上学迟到了吗？ I went to school yesterday,我昨天去上 学了。 香定句，I didn'tgotoshoo yesterday.我 昨天没去上学。 一般疑问句，Did you go to school yesterday?你昨天去上学了吗？ 上册Unit1 … 单元语法精练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There (be)a lot of rain outside last night. 2.Tom (visit)the British Museum every month when he was in London. 3.Our school hold)a parents meeting online last week. 4.My father (begin)to teach me to read and write when I was 5 years old. 5.She didn't see something) when she opened the box. 二、选词填空 everyone anything anyone everything something 1.There isn't interesting in today's newspaper. 2.一Did you talk with on the phone just now? -Yes,it was Linda. 3. had a good time at the party yesterday. 4.-How is it going,Sally? is excellent. 5.Be quiet,please.I have important to tell you. 三，单项填空 1.（2024一2025抚州期未)一Who's in the classroom now? Everyone is playing ball games on the playground. A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody 2.（2024一2025瑞金期中）一Why did you come back so late? Oh,I a reporter on my way back 英语八年级RJ版 and he asked me something about our neighborhood. A.meet B.am meeting C.will meet D.met 3.-Did you do last month? -No,I didn't. A.something special B.anything special C.special anything D.special something ↓.-What a nice watch！When you it? -Three days ago. A.do:buy B.did;bought C.were:buy D.did;buy 5.(2025成都改编)Miss Li always has a lot of work to do.For her, is more important than a proper plan. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 1-5 四、语法填空 anything nothing something someone any Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter.Did you enjoy yourself in Shanghai during the two months? Today you did I interesting,didn't you? Today I did 2 at home.I only relaxed.For lunch I didn't eat 3,either.Why?Today Mom and Dad were not at home.I couldn't cook by myself,so I didn't eat 4 food. Now I miss Mom very much.I...Oh,I hear 5 calling me.I must stop writing to you. Yours, Jenny 1. 2. 4 5.参考 Unit 1 第1课时Section A(1a-Pronunciation) 基础达标训练 一、1.anything2.ied3.to relax4.studied 5.mountains 1.camping 2.landscape 3.ancicnt 4.vacation 5.strange 三、1-5 DACDA 能力拓展提升 一、1-5 ACBCB6-8ADB 二、1-5 ACCCD 第2课时Section A(2a-3c) 基础达标训练 一，1.town2.sky3.anywhere4.hotel 5.rainbow 1.silk 2.fantastic 3.bored 4.scarfs/scarves 5.towards 三、1.got up2.nothing but 3.took my breath away 4.am ready to 5.steamed chicken soup 能力拓展提升 一，1-5 CCBDB 二，1-5 GBEAF 三、1.vacation2.because3.mountain4.other 5.wonderful 6.take 7.important 8.buildings 9.to see 10.yourself 11.sure [思维拓展]D 写作小练笔 I went to Qingdao last summer.The weather was very sunny.We went to a beautiful beach.In the morning,we took a walk along the beach.We had a good time.In the afternoon,it rained heavily.We had to stay at the hotel.We played chess all the afternoon.We had seafood for dinner.The food was very delicious.The people in Qingdao were very friendly.We had a good time there. 单元语法讲练 单元语法精练 一、1.was2.visited3.held4.began 答案 5.anything 二，1.anything2.anyone3.Everyone 4.Everything 5.something 1-5 DDBDA 四、1.something2.no1hing3.any1hing4.any 5.someone 第3课时Section B(1a-ld) 基础达标训练 一，1.artworks2.sick3.during4.victory 5.noon 二、1.pcaceful2.stations3.guides4.square 5.easily 1.walked through 2.fight against 3.took out 4.get together 5.fell down 能力拓展提升 ·、1-5 BACBA6-7AA 二，1-5 BADAC6-10 DABBA11-15 ADCDC [思维拓展]D 第4课时Section B(2a-4c)】 基础达标训练 -,1.surprised 2.tried 3.towers 4.probably 5.forgetful .,1.go over budget 2.play the accordion 3.looked for 4.turned around 5.Living in the countryside 能力拓展提升 一，1-6 CBCADC 二，1.vacation2.why3.photos4.top5.forget 6.arrived 7.town 8.to try 9.After 10.wonderful 11.Everything [思雏拓展]C 三，1-5 BGADC 单元知识整合 1.last week/month/year,last summer vacation... 2.Mount Huangshan,Mount Lushan,Mount Taishan. Lijiang,Yunnan,Moscow,Russia... 3.The weather was fine/sunny/foggy/rainy/cloudy... 4.the Guest Grceting Pine,the Sca of Clouds,strange rocks,ancient buildings,Yulong Mountain,Red Square,Alexander Garden,the Victory Museum... 上以签答案 205