Unit 4 Stories and poems 过去进行时与情态动词 must(单元核心语法精练)英语冀教版九年级全册

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语冀教版(2012)九年级全册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 4 Stories and Poems
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 情态动词,过去进行时
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 164 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-08-15
作者 wang520818
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-08-04
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 4 Stories and poems 核心语法精练(过去进行时与情态动词 must) 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 5 一、单项选择 5 二、完成句子 7 三、按要求完成句子 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 9 题型一 完形填空 9 题型二 短文填空 10 题型三 阅读表达 10 过去进行时 (一)过去进行时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+ 其他 ① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing... ②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing... (二)过去进行时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如: When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候,我正在洗澡。 (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如: What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么? (3)过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如: He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。 (三)过去进行时的时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。 【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,过去进行时的运用如下: (1)在 when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。 如: We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时,我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 (2)在 while 引导的时间状语从句中,主句与从句均用过去进行时,表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候;同时”。 如: I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时,我在写作业。 情态动词must与常见情态动词 情态动词must与常见情态动词的用法: 情态动词 用法 例句 must 表示主观看法,意为“必须,一定” Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.  在同一队的运动员必须齐心协力把球投到另一队的篮筐里。 can 表示能力,意为“能,会” I can speak English and I can play soccer. 我会说英语并且我能踢足球。 表示请求或允许 , 意为“可以” We can eat in the dining hall. 我们可以在餐厅吃饭。 could can 的过去式,意为“能,会”,表示过去的能力 Peter could play the piano well when he was young.皮特很小的时候钢琴就弹得很好。 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求 Could you tell him to call me back?  你能告诉他给我回个电话吗? should 意为“应该”,表示要求或命令,也可以表示劝告或建议 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。 may 表示请求或许可,意为“可以” May I go now? 我现在可以走了吗? might may 的过去式 He asked if he might go home.  他问他是否可以回家了。 表示请求或许可,语气比 may更委婉 Might I swim here? 我可以在这里游泳吗? need 表示需要,主要用于否定句和疑问句中 You needn’t say sorry to him.  你不需要对他说对不起。 had better 意为“最好”,简略形式为’d better You’d better leave now, or you’ll be late. 你最好现在离开,否则你会迟到的。 shall 表示请求或征求对方的意见,多用于第一、 三人称,构成疑问句 Shall we go out for a walk?  我们出去散步好吗? 表示给对方的承诺、决心、警告、命令等 One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school. 我们的其中一条规定就是每个学生在校期间都应该穿校服。 will 表示询问、 请求,用于疑问句中,常用于第二人称 Will you pass me the book?  你能把书递给我吗? would 表示自愿做或主动提出做某事 ,如:意志、愿望或决心等 She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong. 尽管她知道这错了,她也不肯改变。 注意:need 可作实义动词,此时有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带 to 的动词不定式,可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 如: She doesn’t need to see a doctor. She just needs a rest. 她不需要看医生,她只需要休息一下。 常见情态动词的否定用法 情态动词的否定形式 含义 例句 mustn’t 意 为“一 定不要;禁止” You mustn’t play football on the road. 你禁止在马路上踢足球。 can’t 意为“不能;不会;不可以” You can’t go out now. 你现在不能出去。 shouldn’t 意为“不应该” You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 needn’t 意为“不需要” —Must I finish my homework now?  我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗? —No, you needn’t. 不 ,你不需要。 had better not 意为“最好不要” You had better not stay up late. It’s bad for your health. 你最好不要熬夜。它对你的健康有害。 情态动词的回答 (1)由 must 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用 must/ have to/ has to,否定回答常用 needn’t/ don’t have to/ doesn’t have to。 如: —Must I clean my room now? 我必须现在打扫房间吗? —Yes, you must/ have to./ No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. 是的,你必须。 /不,你不必。 (2)由 may 或 might 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 may/ can,否定回答用 can’t/ mustn’t。 如: —May I put my bike here? 我可以把自行车放这儿吗? —Yes, you may/ can./ No, you can’t/ mustn’t.是的,你可以。 /不,你不能。 (3)回答以 need 引出的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn’t。 如: —Need I do the work at once? 我需要立刻做这项工作吗? —Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的,你必须。 /不,你不必。 (4)回答以 could 引出的一般疑问句时,用can,而不用 could。 如: —Could I use your mobile phone? 我可以用你的手机吗? —Yes, you can./ No, you can’t. 是的, 你可以。 /不,你不可以。 一、单项选择 1.—I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. —Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A.watered B.am watering C.was watering D.have watered 2.—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A.am talking B.was talking C.have talked 3.I saw him on the playground yesterday. He ________ tennis at that moment. A.plays B.is playing C.was playing D.will play 4.—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A.picked up B.am picking up C.was picking up D.pick up 5.—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A.fights B.will fight C.have fought D.was fighting 6.—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I______ lessons with my friend in the library. A.reviewed B.have reviewed C.had reviewed D.was reviewing 7.—Hi, Li Ming. I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I didn’t go there. I ______ ready for the maths exam at home. A.am getting B.was getting C.got D.would get 8.—Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday? —I ________ all the materials in the library for my science project. A.was organizing B.will organize C.organize D.have organized 9.He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else. A.was searching B.is searching C.has searched D.searches 10.Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing D.will draw 11.—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ___________. So I only watched the end. A.finished B.will finish C.was finishing D.has finished 12.—People ______ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A.must B.can C.may D.might 13.—Must I return the book The Little Prince today? —No, you ________. You can keep it until Friday. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 14.Quan Hongchan, who won the World Diving Championships in February 2024, once said, “As a player, you ______ be hard-working as possible as you can.” A.can B.can’t C.must 15.—Nancy, you ________ have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.     —OK, Mum. A.should B.must C.may D.could 16.Every school _________ hold fire drills (消防演练) regularly. A.can B.must C.may 17.—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t 18.—May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you ________. You must read it here. A.mightn’t B.won’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 19.Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs. A.can B.could C.can’t D.must 20.—Can we play ball games here? —Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space over there. A.can B.may C.must D.will 二、完成句子 1.你离开房间时必须关灯。 You must the lights when you leave a room. 2.每个词必须要有力量和内涵。 Every word have and meaning. 3.太晚了。我真的必须走了。我妈妈还在等我。 It’s too late. I really go now. My mother is waiting for me. 4.这些花必须天天浇水,否则就会枯死。 All these flowers every day, or they will die. 5.使她振奋起来真的很困难,但我们必须帮助她。 It’s to her , but we help her. 6.在你离开之前必领把电视关了。 The TV before you leave. 7.你千万要避免类似这样粗心大意的错误。 Careless mistakes like this . 8.不应该允许十八岁以下的青少年吸烟和喝酒。 Teenagers under eighteen . 9.这个书包一定是 Jack的,因为他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。 This schoolbag Jack’s because his favorite color is black. 10.这个篮球一定是鲍勃的。 This basketball Bob’s. 11.第二组的任务是打扫长椅和收集垃圾,垃圾是游客们丢下的。 The for Group Two was cleaning the benches and . The litter around by tourists. 12.在昨天的这个时候, 他正在准备体育考试。 He for the P. E. exam at this time yesterday. 13.我还没来得及到外边的人群中去看看发生了什么,第一架飞机就已经撞上了我的办公大楼。 Before I could the others outside to see what was , the first plane had already hit my office building. 14.去年冬天,人们都很关注2022年卡塔尔世界杯。 Last winter, people were FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. 15.尽管天下着大雨,但是他仍然艰难地奔向学校。 It was raining heavily, but he was still          school. 三、按要求完成句子。 1.Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday. (划线部分提问) What Jim at this time yesterday? 2.I was watching TV at this time yesterday.  (对划线部分提问) you doing at this time yesterday? 3.Lisa was talking with a friend at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) was Lisa at this time yesterday? 4.A young man was making shoes near the door.(就划线提问) was the young man near the door? 5.We were having fun at the party yesterday evening.(改为同义句) We were at the party yesterday evening. 6.He said to me, “I’m reading newspaper now.” He me that reading newspaper . 7.The tallest man is our math teacher. He was talking with Jim just now. (合并为一句) The tallest man talking with Jim just now is our math teacher. 8.We were having a class when we heard the exciting news. (改为否定句) We a class when we heard the exciting news. 9.He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句) he in the library when the phone rang? 10.I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I my homework when my mother came back yesterday. 11.She must go to our school. (改为否定句) She to our school. 12.Students must try their best to develop their own abilities. (改为反意疑问句) Students must try their best to develop their own abilities, ? 13.People mustn’t park private cars in this street. (句子改为被动语态,每空一词。) Private cars by people in this street. 14.Must I finish my homework tonight? (做否定回答) No, . 15.Must I get there at 5:00? (作否定回答) , . 题型一 完形填空 Some children wish to be writers some day. It means that they want to 1 stories or books for people to 2 . That’s nice! It’s 3 to write something for people! But they should 4 that they need to be good readers 5 before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read 6 hours every day. They cannot spend much time watching TV or playing games when they are 7 ! If you are a good reader, it doesn’t 8 you a long time to do the reading. Then you have time to read many other 9 for fun. Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to 10 , “I must read and read more and more!” 1.A.learn B.look at C.write D.find 2.A.read B.see C.watch D.look 3.A.well B.good C.loving D.rich 4.A.teach B.listen C.make D.know 5.A.first B.last C.yet D.still 6.A.in B.during C.of D.for 7.A.busy B.crowded C.free D.necessary 8.A.spend B.act C.take D.depend 9.A.games B.books C.movies D.homework 10.A.yourself B.teacher C.people D.himself 题型二 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Detective stories have been popular 1 Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about the great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly 2 pleasure. In a s 3 , a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr. X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him, 4 had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder 5 place. Mr. Y could do it easily, but seemed to have no 6 to do it. Mr. Z had got all the dead man's money, so he had reason for 7 (kill) him. Was X, Y or Z the murderer? Or was it somebody e 8 ? In the end the detective 9 out the answers to all the questions, and the story ended 10 the mystery solved. The ending was unexpected. The criminal turned out to be that nice Mr. C, who you 11 (think) would never hurt an ant! 题型三 阅读表达 阅读下文并回答问题. Going to the beach at the weekend in Australia is a very popular activity, just as much as going to a shopping centre or doing a sport. The Australian Beach Culture is similar to that in California and the Mediterranean.  Australians live by the sea, so it makes it very convenient for them to spend the weekend on the beach. Besides some places that can have winter weather, most of Australia is sunny throughout the whole year. This also provides a good chance for the development of the Australian Beach Culture.         However, when you go to the beach, there are some things you should consider. You should know that because the ozone layer (臭氧层) above some parts of Australia is thin, there is a great danger from the sunlight. The sun here is very strong and it burns the skin really fast. Australia has one of the highest rates(比率) of skin cancer in the world. So if you go to the beach, take hats and sunglasses.         Besides this, there are some other things that you should know. Sometimes the sea seems to be very peaceful, but the currents(水流) in the water can be very strong. So, if you don't know very much about the sea, you should swim only in the safe area between the flags at the beach. By the way, people are not allowed to sell anything on the beach without an official permission (官方许可证). 根据短文内容,完成下列小题。 1.What is a very popular activity at the weekend in Australia? ________________________________________________ 2.Which health problem is the most common in Australia? ___________________________________________________ 3.Where should you swim if you do not have enough knowledge about the sea? ___________________________________________________ 4.What do you need if you want to sell things on the beach? _________________________________________________ 5.Why can Beach Culture be developed in Australia? __________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Stories and poems 核心语法精练(过去进行时与情态动词 must) 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 5 一、单项选择 5 二、完成句子 10 三、按要求完成句子 13 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 16 题型一 完形填空 16 题型二 短文填空 18 题型三 阅读表达 19 过去进行时 (一)过去进行时的构成 句型结构 基本用法 主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+ 其他 ① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing... ②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing... (二)过去进行时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如: When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候,我正在洗澡。 (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如: What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么? (3)过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如: He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。 (三)过去进行时的时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。 【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,过去进行时的运用如下: (1)在 when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。 如: We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时,我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 (2)在 while 引导的时间状语从句中,主句与从句均用过去进行时,表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候;同时”。 如: I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时,我在写作业。 情态动词must与常见情态动词 情态动词must与常见情态动词的用法: 情态动词 用法 例句 must 表示主观看法,意为“必须,一定” Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.  在同一队的运动员必须齐心协力把球投到另一队的篮筐里。 can 表示能力,意为“能,会” I can speak English and I can play soccer. 我会说英语并且我能踢足球。 表示请求或允许 , 意为“可以” We can eat in the dining hall. 我们可以在餐厅吃饭。 could can 的过去式,意为“能,会”,表示过去的能力 Peter could play the piano well when he was young.皮特很小的时候钢琴就弹得很好。 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求 Could you tell him to call me back?  你能告诉他给我回个电话吗? should 意为“应该”,表示要求或命令,也可以表示劝告或建议 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。 may 表示请求或许可,意为“可以” May I go now? 我现在可以走了吗? might may 的过去式 He asked if he might go home.  他问他是否可以回家了。 表示请求或许可,语气比 may更委婉 Might I swim here? 我可以在这里游泳吗? need 表示需要,主要用于否定句和疑问句中 You needn’t say sorry to him.  你不需要对他说对不起。 had better 意为“最好”,简略形式为’d better You’d better leave now, or you’ll be late. 你最好现在离开,否则你会迟到的。 shall 表示请求或征求对方的意见,多用于第一、 三人称,构成疑问句 Shall we go out for a walk?  我们出去散步好吗? 表示给对方的承诺、决心、警告、命令等 One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school. 我们的其中一条规定就是每个学生在校期间都应该穿校服。 will 表示询问、 请求,用于疑问句中,常用于第二人称 Will you pass me the book?  你能把书递给我吗? would 表示自愿做或主动提出做某事 ,如:意志、愿望或决心等 She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong. 尽管她知道这错了,她也不肯改变。 注意:need 可作实义动词,此时有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带 to 的动词不定式,可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 如: She doesn’t need to see a doctor. She just needs a rest. 她不需要看医生,她只需要休息一下。 常见情态动词的否定用法 情态动词的否定形式 含义 例句 mustn’t 意 为“一 定不要;禁止” You mustn’t play football on the road. 你禁止在马路上踢足球。 can’t 意为“不能;不会;不可以” You can’t go out now. 你现在不能出去。 shouldn’t 意为“不应该” You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 needn’t 意为“不需要” —Must I finish my homework now?  我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗? —No, you needn’t. 不 ,你不需要。 had better not 意为“最好不要” You had better not stay up late. It’s bad for your health. 你最好不要熬夜。它对你的健康有害。 情态动词的回答 (1)由 must 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用 must/ have to/ has to,否定回答常用 needn’t/ don’t have to/ doesn’t have to。 如: —Must I clean my room now? 我必须现在打扫房间吗? —Yes, you must/ have to./ No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. 是的,你必须。 /不,你不必。 (2)由 may 或 might 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 may/ can,否定回答用 can’t/ mustn’t。 如: —May I put my bike here? 我可以把自行车放这儿吗? —Yes, you may/ can./ No, you can’t/ mustn’t.是的,你可以。 /不,你不能。 (3)回答以 need 引出的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn’t。 如: —Need I do the work at once? 我需要立刻做这项工作吗? —Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的,你必须。 /不,你不必。 (4)回答以 could 引出的一般疑问句时,用can,而不用 could。 如: —Could I use your mobile phone? 我可以用你的手机吗? —Yes, you can./ No, you can’t. 是的, 你可以。 /不,你不可以。 一、单项选择 1.—I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. —Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A.watered B.am watering C.was watering D.have watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我昨天晚上打电话给你,但是没人接电话。——对不起。我正在花园里浇花。 考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone.”和“I ... the flowers in the garden.”可知,强调在过去的时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。 2.—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A.am talking B.was talking C.have talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室,但你不在。——抱歉,当时我正在会议室与经理交谈。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。 3.I saw him on the playground yesterday. He ________ tennis at that moment. A.plays B.is playing C.was playing D.will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我昨天在操场上看见他了。那时他正在打网球。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。 4.—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A.picked up B.am picking up C.was picking up D.pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——昨晚8点你正在做什么?——我正在和我同班同学在资江河边捡垃圾。 考查过去进行时。picked up捡起,一般过去时;am picking up正在捡,现在进行时;was picking up正在捡,过去进行时;pick up捡起,一般现在时。根据问句 “What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知,这是过去进行时的问句,回答也要用过去进行时。故选C。 5.—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A.fights B.will fight C.have fought D.was fighting 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是,我终于得到了一张! 考查时态。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 6.—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I______ lessons with my friend in the library. A.reviewed B.have reviewed C.had reviewed D.was reviewing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——昨天下午的灯会上没见到你。你当时在哪儿?——我当时正在图书馆和朋友一起复习功课。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon”可知,此处是指昨天下午正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选D。 7.—Hi, Li Ming. I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I didn’t go there. I ______ ready for the maths exam at home. A.am getting B.was getting C.got D.would get 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——嗨,李明。昨晚的聚会上没看到你。——哦,我没去那儿。我当时正在家里准备数学考试。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the party last night.”可知指的是昨晚那个时候正在家里准备数学考试,所以使用过去进行时。故选B。 8.—Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday? —I ________ all the materials in the library for my science project. A.was organizing B.will organize C.organize D.have organized 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你昨天为什么没参加关于在线学习的演讲?——我正在为我的科学项目整理图书馆里的所有资料。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday?”和“I ... all the materials in the library for my science project.”可知,我昨天没参加演讲,是因为正在整理资料。根据语境可知是过去进行时was/were doing,表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。故选A。 9.He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else. A.was searching B.is searching C.has searched D.searches 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当他在搜索别的东西时,偶然发现了一首不知名的诗。 考查动词时态。根据“He came across an unknown poem while he…for something else.”可知,主句He came across an unknown poem为一般过去时,while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”,应用过去进行时was/were doing。从句主语he为第三人称单数,故用was searching。故选A。 10.Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing D.will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨天晚上,当她的爸爸回家时,玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选B。 11.—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ___________. So I only watched the end. A.finished B.will finish C.was finishing D.has finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?——当我到达的时候它快要结束了,所以我只看了结尾。 考查动词时态。根据“So I only watched the end.”可知,当自己到那里的时候,电影当时正在结束,强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。故选C。 12.—People ______ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A.must B.can C.may D.might 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——根据交通规则,人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。——是的,否则他们会受到惩罚。 考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可能;might可能。根据“according to the traffic rules.”可知,交通法规规定的事情是必须要做的,故选A。 13.—Must I return the book The Little Prince today? —No, you ________. You can keep it until Friday. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我今天必须归还《小王子》这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以保留到星期五。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I return the book The Little Prince today?”可知,此处是以must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”。故选C。 14.Quan Hongchan, who won the World Diving Championships in February 2024, once said, “As a player, you ______ be hard-working as possible as you can.” A.can B.can’t C.must 【答案】C 【详解】句意:全红婵于2024年2月赢得世界跳水锦标赛冠军,她曾说:“作为一名运动员,你必须尽可能地努力。” 考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;must必须。根据“As a player, you … be hard-working as possible as you can.”可知,全红婵这句话强调运动员的责任或必要性,即“必须努力”,应用“must”。故选C。 15.—Nancy, you ________ have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.     —OK, Mum. A.should B.must C.may D.could 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Nancy,你必须均衡饮食,否则你的健康将会失衡。——好的,妈妈。 考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;may可能;could可能。根据“you ... have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.”可知,妈妈对Nancy发出警告,要求她必须均衡饮食,否则健康会出问题。Nancy的回答“OK, Mum.”也表明她接受了这个要求,进一步支持“must”的强制性语气。因此,must 是最准确的选择。故选B。 16.Every school _________ hold fire drills (消防演练) regularly. A.can B.must C.may 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每个学校都必须定期举行消防演习。 考查动词辨析。can能够;must必须;may可能。根据“Every school...hold fire drills (消防演练) regularly.”可知,安全演练具有强制性,must“必须”符合语境。故选B。 17.—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们被允许在敦煌博物馆拍照吗?——不,你们禁止拍照。随着时间的推移,它对艺术品造成了很大的伤害。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It does much harm to the artworks over time.”可知,拍照的行为会对艺术品造成很大的伤害,应是禁止拍照。故选A。 18.—May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you ________. You must read it here. A.mightn’t B.won’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗?——不,你不许,你必须在这里阅读。 考查情态动词。mightn’t可能不;won’t不会;needn’t不必;mustn’t不许。根据“May I take this magazine out of the reading room?”可知,以May I开头的问句表示“可以……吗”,否定回答用No, you can’t或No, you mustn’t。故选D。 19.Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs. A.can B.could C.can’t D.must 【答案】D 【详解】句意:叫朋友和家人来帮忙。如果你想做一个非常大的雪人,你肯定会需要人帮忙搬雪球。 考查情态动词辨析。can能;could(can的过去式),表过去能力或委婉请求;can’t不能;must必须、肯定,表推测。做大雪人时肯定需要帮忙搬雪球,must契合语境,表必要性推测。故选D。 20.—Can we play ball games here? —Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space over there. A.can B.may C.must D.will 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们可以在这里打球吗?——最好不要。如果你非要去,请去那边的空地。 考查情态动词。can可以;may可能;must必须,非得;will将。根据“please go to the open space over there.”可知是如果非要打球,去那边的空地打。故选C。 二、完成句子 1.你离开房间时必须关灯。 You must the lights when you leave a room. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“关”,对应英文短语turn off;情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填turn;off。 2.每个词必须要有力量和内涵。 Every word have and meaning. 【答案】 must power 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,must“必须”,情态动词。power“力量”,名词,作动词宾语。故填must;power。 3.太晚了。我真的必须走了。我妈妈还在等我。 It’s too late. I really go now. My mother is waiting for me. 【答案】must 【详解】根据汉语提示,must必须,是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填must。 4.这些花必须天天浇水,否则就会枯死。 All these flowers every day, or they will die. 【答案】 must be watered 【详解】根据汉意可知第一空应填情态动词must“必须”,而“这些花”和“浇水”之间为被动关系,所以应用含有情态动词的被动语态,此处结构为“must be done”;water“浇水”,动词,其过去分词为watered。故填must;be;watered。 5.使她振奋起来真的很困难,但我们必须帮助她。 It’s to her , but we help her. 【答案】 hard cheer up must 【详解】hard“难的”,形容词作表语;cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形;must“必须”,故填hard;cheer;up;must。 6.在你离开之前必领把电视关了。 The TV before you leave. 【答案】 must be turned off 【详解】must“必须”;turn off“关闭”,主语TV与动词turn off之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构,故填must;be;turned;off。 7.你千万要避免类似这样粗心大意的错误。 Careless mistakes like this . 【答案】 must be avoided 【详解】千万要/必须:must;避免:avoid;根据“Careless”和“avoid”可知,是被动关系,用be+过去分词结构,avoid的过去分词是avoided,且情态动词后接动词原形,故填must;be;avoided。 8.不应该允许十八岁以下的青少年吸烟和喝酒。 Teenagers under eighteen . 【答案】mustn’t be allowed to smoke or drink 【详解】allow表示“允许”;情态动词mustn’t表示“不允许”,主语teenagers under eighteen与动词allow之间是被动关系,此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态mustn’t be done的结构,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,smoke“吸烟”;drink“喝酒”,否定句用or连接两个并列的词语,故填mustn’t be allowed to smoke or drink。 9.这个书包一定是 Jack的,因为他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。 This schoolbag Jack’s because his favorite color is black. 【答案】 must be 【详解】must be意为“一定是,该是”,表示肯定推测,must是情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填must;be。 10.这个篮球一定是鲍勃的。 This basketball Bob’s. 【答案】 must be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“一定是”,英文表达是must be。故填must;be。 11.第二组的任务是打扫长椅和收集垃圾,垃圾是游客们丢下的。 The for Group Two was cleaning the benches and . The litter around by tourists. 【答案】 task collecting the litter was left/thrown 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,第一空:“任务”对应英文task,根据“was”可知用单数形式;第二至四空:“收集垃圾”译为collecting the litter,与cleaning the benches并列,用动名词形式作表语,collecting the litter符合语境;第五、六空:“垃圾是游客们丢下的”中,主语The litter与“丢下/扔”是被动关系,用被动语态“be+过去分词”。结合时态是一般过去时,leave的过去分词为left,throw的过去分词为thrown,was left/thrown符合语境。故填task;collecting;the;litter;was;left/thrown。 12.在昨天的这个时候, 他正在准备体育考试。 He for the P. E. exam at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was preparing 【详解】根据“at this time yesterday.”可知句子用过去进行时,主语是he,be动词用was;prepare“准备”,故填was;preparing。 13.我还没来得及到外边的人群中去看看发生了什么,第一架飞机就已经撞上了我的办公大楼。 Before I could the others outside to see what was , the first plane had already hit my office building. 【答案】 join going on 【详解】join“加入”,根据空前的“could”可知,此处用动词原形;go on“发生”,分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词形式,构成过去进行时。故填join;going on。 14.去年冬天,人们都很关注2022年卡塔尔世界杯。 Last winter, people were FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. 【答案】 paying attention to 【详解】固定短语pay attention to“关注”,根据“Last winter”以及设空处前的“people were”可知该句是过去进行时,指的是去年冬天那段时间人们很关注卡塔尔世界杯。故填paying;attention;to。 15.尽管天下着大雨,但是他仍然艰难地奔向学校。 It was raining heavily, but he was still          school. 【答案】 making his way to 【详解】短语:make one’s way to后跟名词或代词,意为“在去某地的路上”;因为前面有was,句子的主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系,所以句子用过去进行时。其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。此处的主语是he,因此one’s用his。故填making;his;way;to。 三、按要求完成句子。 1.Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday. (划线部分提问) What Jim at this time yesterday? 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候吉姆正在打篮球。划线部分是过去正在进行的动作,句子时态为过去进行时,疑问句需借助was,且应用现在分词doing代替划线部分。故填was;doing。 2.I was watching TV at this time yesterday.  (对划线部分提问) you doing at this time yesterday? 【答案】 What were 【详解】句意:昨天下午这个时候我正在看电视。划线部分表示具体做的活动,此处提问用“what”;原句使用过去进行时,因此提问要用“was/were doing”结构;根据主语“you”选择“were”,并将其置于主语“you”前。故填What;were。 3.Lisa was talking with a friend at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) was Lisa at this time yesterday? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,丽莎正在和一个朋友聊天。划线部分是动作,应用疑问词what进行提问。且句子是过去进行时:was/were doing,所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What;doing。 4.A young man was making shoes near the door.(就划线提问) was the young man near the door? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意:一个年轻人正在门边做鞋。划线部分表示这个人正在做的事,所以用疑问词what,时态是过去进行时,故填What;doing。 5.We were having fun at the party yesterday evening.(改为同义句) We were at the party yesterday evening. 【答案】 enjoying/playing ourselves/happily 【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩得很开心。have fun = enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,主语为we,因此是ourselves;或直译为“玩得开心”,即play happily;时态跟原句一致,用过去进行时。故填enjoying ourselves/playing happily。 6.He said to me, “I’m reading newspaper now.” He me that reading newspaper . 【答案】 told he was then 【详解】句意:他对我说:“我现在正在读报纸。”该题是将直接引语改为间接引语,间接引语的句子语义为“他告诉我那时他正在读报纸。” 故需将“said to me”改为 “told me”,所以第一空填told;同时间接引语的从句即是一个宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,则从句也需要用过去的时态,原句为现在进行时,则改为间接引语时需改为过去进行时,故第二、三空填he was;直接引语中的“now”需改为间接引语中的“then”,意为“那时”,故第四空填then。故答案为told;he;was;then。 7.The tallest man is our math teacher. He was talking with Jim just now. (合并为一句) The tallest man talking with Jim just now is our math teacher. 【答案】 who/that was 【详解】句意:最高的人是我们的数学老师。他刚才正在与吉姆交谈。可以表达为“目前与吉姆交谈的最高男人是我们的数学老师”,先行词The tallest man指的是人,在定语从句中作主语,用who或that引导定语从句,且根据“He was talking with Jim just now”可知,时态为过去进行时,be动词用was。故填who/that;was。 8.We were having a class when we heard the exciting news. (改为否定句) We a class when we heard the exciting news. 【答案】weren’t having 【详解】句意:当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我们正在上课。本句主句时态为过去进行时,其结构为were/was+doing,改成否定句时,需在were/was后加not,故在were加not。缩写成weren’t。故填weren’t having。 9.He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句) he in the library when the phone rang? 【答案】 Was reading 【详解】句意:电话铃响时,他正在图书馆看书。原句为过去进行时结构“was reading”,改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词“was”提前至句首;主语“he”保持位置不变,后接动词的现在分词形式“reading”。故填Was;reading。 10.I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I my homework when my mother came back yesterday. 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意:我昨天做了作业。我妈妈回来了。题目要求合并为一个句子,即“昨天妈妈回来时,我正在做作业”,根据句中从句谓语“came back”提示,主句应用过去时态,且表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时,且主语为“I”,故应用“was doing”结构,故填was;doing。 11.She must go to our school. (改为否定句) She to our school. 【答案】 needn’t go 【详解】句意:她必须去我们学校。原句中must表示必要性,变为否定句时要用needn’t“不必”,后接动词原形。故填needn’t;go。 12.Students must try their best to develop their own abilities. (改为反意疑问句) Students must try their best to develop their own abilities, ? 【答案】 mustn’t they 【详解】句意:学生必须尽最大努力发展自己的能力。本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯,时态一致,人称一致”的原则,反意部分主语必须是代词。根据题干可知前半句是肯定句,且动词是情态动词must,后半句其否定形式应是mustn’t;students作主语,变反意疑问句时用人称代词they替代。故填mustn’t;they。 13.People mustn’t park private cars in this street. (句子改为被动语态,每空一词。) Private cars by people in this street. 【答案】 mustn’t be parked 【详解】句意:人们不能把私家车停在这条街上。句子应该为含有情态动词must的被动语态,构成为must + be +动词过去分词,此处为否定句,应用mustn’t,park的过去分词为parked。故填mustn’t;be;parked。 14.Must I finish my homework tonight? (做否定回答) No, . 【答案】 you needn’t 【详解】句意:我必须今晚完成我的作业吗?本句为Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to。主语I需改成you。故填you;needn’t。 15.Must I get there at 5:00? (作否定回答) , . 【答案】 No you needn’t/ you don’t have to 【详解】句意:我必须5点到那里吗?在回答must开头的一般疑问句时,其否定回答为No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to。故填No;you needn’t/you don’t have to。 题型一 完形填空 Some children wish to be writers some day. It means that they want to 1 stories or books for people to 2 . That’s nice! It’s 3 to write something for people! But they should 4 that they need to be good readers 5 before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read 6 hours every day. They cannot spend much time watching TV or playing games when they are 7 ! If you are a good reader, it doesn’t 8 you a long time to do the reading. Then you have time to read many other 9 for fun. Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to 10 , “I must read and read more and more!” 1.A.learn B.look at C.write D.find 2.A.read B.see C.watch D.look 3.A.well B.good C.loving D.rich 4.A.teach B.listen C.make D.know 5.A.first B.last C.yet D.still 6.A.in B.during C.of D.for 7.A.busy B.crowded C.free D.necessary 8.A.spend B.act C.take D.depend 9.A.games B.books C.movies D.homework 10.A.yourself B.teacher C.people D.himself 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 【详解】本文介绍了阅读对于孩子们成为一个好的作家很有帮助,并给了读者成为作家的建议。 1.句意:这意味着他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。 learn学习;look at看;write写;find发现。根据上文“Some children wish to be writers some day.”可知,作家要写故事或书给人阅读。故选C。 2.句意:这意味着他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。 read读;see看见;watch观看;look看起来。根据“stories or books for people to ...”可知,作家写的故事和书是供人阅读的。故选A。 3.句意:为别人写点东西很好! well好,副词;good好的,形容词;loving可爱的;rich富有的。此处是在句中作表语,应选择形容词;根据“write something for people”可知,为人们写东西是好的。故选B。 4.句意:但他们应该知道,在成为真正优秀的作家之前,他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。 teach教;listen听;make制作;know知道。根据“that they need to be good readers…before they are really good writers”可知,此处指应该知道的事,其他三项不符合语意。故选D。 5.句意:但他们应该知道,在成为真正优秀的作家之前,他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。 first首先;last最后;yet还;still仍然。根据“before they are really good writers”可知,此处强调时间先后顺序,表示先决条件,意为“他们首先需要成为优秀的读者”。故选A。 6.句意:他们应该读很多书,每天读几个小时。 in在……里面;during在……期间;of……的;for达,计。根据“hours”可知,此处要用介词for,表示“read”这个动作持续的时间。故选D。 7.句意:当他们空闲的时候,他们不能花很多时间看电视或玩游戏! busy忙碌的;crowded拥挤的;free空闲的;necessary必要的。根据“They cannot spend much time watching TV or playing games”可知,花时间看电视和玩游戏,是在空闲时间做的。故选C。 8.句意:如果你是一个好的阅读者,它不会花费你很长时间来阅读。 spend花费,主语是人;act行动;take花费,常用it作形式主语;depend依靠。分析句子,此处构成“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”句型,意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选C。 9.句意:然后你就有时间读很多其他的书来寻找乐趣。 games游戏;books书籍;movies电影;homework作业。根据前文“They should read a lot of books”可知,应该是读很多书,从书中寻找乐趣。故选B。 10.句意:在你决定成为一个好作家之前,你最好对自己说,“我必须读,读更多!” yourself你自己;teacher教师;people人们;himself他自己。根据“I must read and read more and more”可知,是对“你自己”说。故选A。 题型二 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Detective stories have been popular 1 Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about the great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly 2 pleasure. In a s 3 , a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr. X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him, 4 had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder 5 place. Mr. Y could do it easily, but seemed to have no 6 to do it. Mr. Z had got all the dead man's money, so he had reason for 7 (kill) him. Was X, Y or Z the murderer? Or was it somebody e 8 ? In the end the detective 9 out the answers to all the questions, and the story ended 10 the mystery solved. The ending was unexpected. The criminal turned out to be that nice Mr. C, who you 11 (think) would never hurt an ant! 【答案】 1.since 2.for 3.story 4.but 5.took 6.reason 7.killing 8.else 9.found 10.with 11.thought 【详解】文章介绍了侦探小说,在故事中,一个人被谋杀了,然后通过推理,所有的线索变得清晰,终于找到凶手。 1.句意:自从Conan Doyle写了关于侦探Sherlock Holmes这个著名的小说,侦探小说开始流行。since常连接主句现在完成时态和从句过去时态,结合句意可知是自从;故填since 2.句意:读者读这种故事主要是为了乐趣。根据for为了,根据句意可知是因为乐趣;故填for 3.句意:在一个故事里。根据Readers read this kind of stories可知是故事;故填story 4.句意:但是没有机会。根据Mr. X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him,和had no chance.之间是转折关系;故填but 5.句意:当这个谋杀发生时,他在其他地方。根据take place发生,根据was可知是过去时态;故填took 6.句意:但似乎没有理由做它。根据Mr. Y could do it easily, but和句意可推测是原因,理由;故填reason 7.句意:他有理由杀了他。根据for,介词,后用doing形式;故填killing 8.句意:或者是其他人?根据else其他的,放在不定代词后,根据Was X, Y or Z the murderer? Or可推测是其他的某个人;故填else 9.句意:最后侦探弄清楚了所有问题的答案。根据find out弄清楚;根据文章可知是过去时态;故填found 10.句意:故事以揭开谜底结束。根据end with以---结束;故填with 11.句意:罪犯被证明是那个你过去认为不会伤害一只蚂蚁的人。根据文章可知是过去认为,所以用过去时态;故填thought 题型三 阅读表达 阅读下文并回答问题. Going to the beach at the weekend in Australia is a very popular activity, just as much as going to a shopping centre or doing a sport. The Australian Beach Culture is similar to that in California and the Mediterranean.  Australians live by the sea, so it makes it very convenient for them to spend the weekend on the beach. Besides some places that can have winter weather, most of Australia is sunny throughout the whole year. This also provides a good chance for the development of the Australian Beach Culture.         However, when you go to the beach, there are some things you should consider. You should know that because the ozone layer (臭氧层) above some parts of Australia is thin, there is a great danger from the sunlight. The sun here is very strong and it burns the skin really fast. Australia has one of the highest rates(比率) of skin cancer in the world. So if you go to the beach, take hats and sunglasses.         Besides this, there are some other things that you should know. Sometimes the sea seems to be very peaceful, but the currents(水流) in the water can be very strong. So, if you don't know very much about the sea, you should swim only in the safe area between the flags at the beach. By the way, people are not allowed to sell anything on the beach without an official permission (官方许可证). 根据短文内容,完成下列小题。 1.What is a very popular activity at the weekend in Australia? ________________________________________________ 2.Which health problem is the most common in Australia? ___________________________________________________ 3.Where should you swim if you do not have enough knowledge about the sea? ___________________________________________________ 4.What do you need if you want to sell things on the beach? _________________________________________________ 5.Why can Beach Culture be developed in Australia? __________________________________________________ 【答案】1.Going to the beach. 2.Skin cancer. 3.Only in the safe area between the flags at the beach. 4.An official permission. 5.Because Australians live by the sea and most of Australia is sunny throughout the whole year. 【详解】本文介绍了澳大利亚海滩文化,澳大利亚有适合发展海滩文化的便利条件,在那儿臭氧层稀薄能引起皮肤癌,如果你对大海不太了解,你应该只在安全区域游泳。 1.根据第一段第一句“Going to the beach at the weekend in Australia is a very popular activity,”可知在澳大利亚周末去海滩是非常受欢迎的活动。故答案Going to the beach。 2.根据第三段“Australia has one of the highest rates(比率) of skin cancer in the world”,可知澳大利亚是世界上皮肤癌发病率最高的国家之一,结合第三段段意可知,臭氧层稀薄能引起皮肤癌。故答案为Skin cancer。 3.根据最后一段“if you don't know very much about the sea, you should swim only in the safe area between the flags at the beach.”,可知“如果你对大海不太了解,你应该只在海滩上旗子之间的安全区域游泳。”故答案为Only in the safe area between the flags at the beach。 4.根据文章最后一段“people are not allowed to sell anything on the beach without an official permission (官方许可证).” 可知,在没有官方许可的情况下,人们不得在海滩上出售任何东西,所以想要出售东西,需要“官方许可”。故答案为An official permission。 5.根据第二段“Australians live by the sea,”,及“most of Australia is sunny throughout the whole year.”可知澳大利亚人住在海边,全年天气晴朗。“This also provides a good chance for the development of the Australian Beach Culture.” 这为澳大利亚海滩的开发提供了一个很好的机会。故答案为Because Australians live by the sea and most of Australia is sunny throughout the whole year。 【点睛】英语“任务型阅读”答题技巧:1. 明确阅读任务:首先要先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读,这样就能做到心中有数,才能提高阅读效率。2. 读全文,了解大意。明确任务后,要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,有时需要用自己的话来概括,可以从短文中去提炼、概括。3. 通读全文,仔细检查。这是答题的最后一步,也是很关键的一步。我们还要注意下面三点:第一个是能简略回答,尽量简略回答。第二要记住,句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范;单词拼写要正确无误,书写要认真。第三点切记,要对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称,时态,单复数,主谓搭配等方面进行核对。 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 Stories and poems 过去进行时与情态动词 must(单元核心语法精练)英语冀教版九年级全册
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Unit 4 Stories and poems 过去进行时与情态动词 must(单元核心语法精练)英语冀教版九年级全册
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Unit 4 Stories and poems 过去进行时与情态动词 must(单元核心语法精练)英语冀教版九年级全册
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