Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 语法Grammar 现在进行时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定义：现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）由助动词be（am/is/are）+doing构成，表示现在正在进行的动作。现在进行时的时间状语有look listen now等。 一、现在进行时的标志性单词：now，listen， look，at the moment 二、 动词的现在分词（又称-ing形式，现在进行式) 的词形变化 1、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉e再加ing 如： dance — dancing 2、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写后面的辅音字母，再加ing 如：run — running swim — swimming 3、 除此以外直接+ing，如：do — doing wash — washing 4、 以ie结尾的，变ie为y 再加ing 如：lie--lying 三、现在进行时口诀（背熟） 主语在句首，am are is 跟在后，动词ing形式跟着走，其他成分不可丢。 一般疑问句这样变，把be提到主语前，否定句也很简单，be后再把not来添。 看到now，listen， look 表示动作在进行。 四：用法 ①表示此刻正在发生的动作 Look! The girl is reading English now. ②表示现阶段在进行或重复发生的动作。 He’s watching an interesting TV play these days. ③位移动词go, come, leave, start(出发)等用进行时表示将来。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. ④不能用于进行时的词: 1.表示感觉的感官动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 2.表示态度、感情和心里态度的动词: like、love、hate 3.表示拥有的一个词: have 4.表示希望、祝愿：hope, wish 5.表示知道, 相信: know、believe 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．—May I speak to Mrs. Black? —Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She ________ a shower. A．takes B．take C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和布莱克夫人通话吗？——抱歉，妈妈现在不能来接电话。她正在洗澡。 考查动词时态辨析。takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据“Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now.”可知，“不能接电话”的原因是她此刻正在洗澡，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选C。 2．Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music room. A．is singing B．sings C．sang D．to sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐教室里唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，该句时态是现在进行时，其谓语结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故选A。 3．—Look at the sky! There is a large number of birds. —They are migrant birds (候鸟). They usually ________ from the north to south in winter. Now they ________ back. A．flew; are flying B．fly; are flying C．are flying; fly D．fly; flew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看看天空！这里有很多鸟。——它们是候鸟。它们通常在冬天从北方飞到南方。现在它们正在往回飞。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据“They usually...from the north to south in winter.”可知，候鸟通常在冬天从北方飞到南方，为规律性动作，第一空用一般现在时；根据“Now”可知，描述的是此刻候鸟正在往回飞，第二空用现在进行时。故选B。 4．The biggest problem is that the homes of the animals are ________. A．disappearing B．disappears C．disappeared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最大的问题是动物的家园正在消失。 考查动词时态辨析。disappearing消失，现在分词形式；disappears消失，第三人称单数形式；disappeared消失，过去式或过去分词形式。根据“The biggest problem is that the homes of the animals are ...”可知，此处强调动物的家园“正在消失”这一持续性的状态，应用现在进行时。故选A。 5．— Listen! Who ________ in the classroom? — That may be Lucy. She ________ a singing contest (比赛) next week. A．is singing; joins in B．sings; will join in C．is singing; will join in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！谁在教室里唱歌？——可能是Lucy。她下周要参加一个歌唱比赛。 考查动词时态。is singing正在唱歌(现在进行时)；joins in参加(一般现在时)；sings唱歌(一般现在时)；will join in将参加(一般将来时)。根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时(be动词+动词-ing)，可排除B；根据时间状语“next week”可知，此句表示将来，需用将来时态(will do)。故选C。 6．—Where are Lucy and Lily? —They ________ books in the library. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．are reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉在哪里？——她们正在图书馆读书。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。read阅读，动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式；is reading现在进行时，主语为单数；are reading现在进行时，主语为复数。根据问句“Where are Lucy and Lily?”可知，问的是她们现在正在哪里，应用现在进行时；主语They是复数，be动词用are，故选D。 7．—I can’t find Emma and Ella in the room. Where are they? —Oh, they ________ in the park. A．skates B．skate C．is skating D．are skating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在房间里找不到艾玛和艾拉了。她们在哪里？——哦，她们正在公园里滑冰。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Where are they?”和“Oh, they ... in the park.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，故选D。 8．Look! The students ________ photos in the park. A．take B．are taking C．takes D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里拍照。 考查动词时态。根据Look可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 9．—Helen, is your dad ________ TV right now? —Yes, but he usually ________ books in the evening. A．watch; read B．watch; reading C．watching; read D．watching; reads 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，你爸爸现在正在看电视吗？——是的，但他通常晚上会读书。 考查动词时态。根据“right now”可知，第一句询问的是现在正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，所以第一个空应填“watching”；根据“usually”可知，第二句描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词read要用第三人称单数形式reads。故选D。 10．—Where is Xiao Ya? —She ________ how to put on a drama show with her group in the music room. A．discusses B．discussed C．is discussing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小雅在哪里？——她正在音乐室里和她的小组讨论如何上演一出话剧。 考查动词时态。discusses一般现在时；discussed一般过去时；is discussing现在进行时。根据“Where is Xiao Ya?”可知，这里应该是小雅正在和小组进行讨论，用现在进行时。故选C。 11．—Tom, come and wash the car with me. —Oh, dad, he ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，来和我一起洗车。——哦，爸爸，他正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Tom, come and wash the car with me.”以及“he...in the kitchen.”可知，爸爸要求汤姆立即行动，回应时描述他当前正在厨房发生的动作，强调动作与说话时刻同步，需用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is。故选D。 12．—What is Mary doing now? —She ________ her room because it’s very dirty. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽现在在做什么？——她正在打扫她的房间，因为它非常脏。    考查现在进行时。clean打扫；cleans打扫（第三人称单数）；cleaned打扫（过去式）；is cleaning正在打扫。根据“What is Mary doing now”可推知，问句使用现在进行时询问当前动作，答句需保持时态一致用现在进行时。故选D。 13．—Tom, I have something to talk to your father. Is he at home? —Yes. Come in, please. He ________ the races on TV. A．watch B．watches C．are watching D．is watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我有事要和你爸爸谈谈。他在家吗？——是的。请进。他正在看电视上的比赛。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Is he at home?”以及“Yes.”可知，此处表示说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“He”，D项符合。故选D。 14．—Where is Tom? —Look! He ________ the window. A．opens B．opened C．is opening D．open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——看！他正在打开窗户。 考查动词的时态。分析句意可知，问句询问“汤姆在哪里”，根据“Look!”可知，答语描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时表达。故选C。 15．—Mary, would you like to watch a film with me now? —Sorry. I ________ my homework at the moment. A．do B．am doing C．did D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，你现在想和我一起看电影吗？——抱歉。我此刻正在做我的家庭作业。 考查动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知，此处指此时此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时am doing。故选B。 16．—Is Gina at home? —Yes. She ________ TV. A．watch B．is watching C．watching D．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Gina在家吗？——是的。她在看电视。 考查时态。根据“Yes. She...TV”可知她正在看电视，用现在进行时be doing，be动词用is。故选B。 17．Some of the animals have to move now because they ________ their food and habitat. A．lose B．lost C．are losing D．will lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些动物现在不得不迁徙，因为它们正失去食物和栖息地。 考查现在进行时态。根据“have to move now”可知，现在他们不得不迁徙，是因为它们正失去食物和栖息地，所以用现在进行时态。故选C。 18．It’s 9:00 am. Sarah and her sister ________ birthday cards for their grandpa. A．make B．makes C．made D．are making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是上午9点。萨拉和她的姐姐正在给爷爷制作生日贺卡。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s 9:00 am.”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，表示“现在正在做着生日贺卡”。故选D。 19．—Kate, can I use your English dictionary? —Sorry, Peter ________ it. A．use B．uses C．used D．is using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特，我能用一下你的英语字典吗？——对比起，彼得正在用它。 考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry, Peter...it.”可知，彼得正在用凯特的字典，所以不能借给别人了，时态用现在进行时。故选D。 20．Look! Every kid ________ a kite at the moment. A．is flying B．fly C．are flying D．flies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！此刻每个孩子都在放风筝。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”和“at the moment”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“be+动词-ing形式”。主语Every kid为单数，be动词用is，is flying符合语境。故选A。 21．—Jane,you seem to be busy these days. —Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week. A．prepared B．will prepare C．am preparing D．have prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你这些天似乎很忙。——是的。我正在为我儿子下周18岁的生日派对做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“these days”以及“next week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在为儿子生日派对做准备，用现在进行时，故选C。 22．—Jack, where is your sister? —She ________ jianzi in the yard. A．kicks B．is kicking C．kicked D．will kick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你妹妹在哪里？——她正在院子里踢毽子。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句“where is your sister?”询问妹妹此刻的位置，可知答语应表示妹妹此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语为She，be动词用is。故选B。 23．Look! A little girl ________ the street and there are so many cars! A．is across B．is crossing C．crossed D．was crossing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！一个小女孩正在过马路，而且有这么多车！ 考查动词时态。is across介词短语，在……对面；is crossing现在进行时，正在穿过；crossed动词过去式，用于一般过去时；was crossing过去进行时。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语A little girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross the street表示“过马路”，cross的现在分词是crossing。故选B。 24．Emma? Can you let Grandma and Grandpa in? We ________ candles on the cake. A．put B．putting C．are putting D．puts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛？你能让爷爷奶奶进来吗？我们把蜡烛放在蛋糕上。 考查现在进行时。根据“Emma? Can you let Grandma and Grandpa in”可知，此处应表示我们正在往蛋糕上放蜡烛，应用现在进行时。故选C。 25．Look! The leaves ________ slowly in the wind! How beautiful! A．will wave B．are waving C．waves D．wave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！树叶在风中慢慢地飘扬！多么美丽! 考查现在进行时。will wave将飘动，一般将来时；are waving正在飘扬，现在进行时；waves三单形式；wave原形。根据“Look”可知，此处描述正在发生的事，用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选B。 26．—What are the teachers doing in the office? —Be quiet! They ________ the papers. A．grade B．graded C．have graded D．are grading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——老师们在办公室做什么？ ——安静点！他们正在批改试卷。 考查时态。结合语境及“Be quiet”可知，此处指老师们正在给学生们批改作业，描述现在正在发生的事情应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选D。 27．Look! The children ________ the flowers with water. A．water B．watered C．are watering D．will water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在用水浇花。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 28．The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。 考查时态。根据“please wait in lines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。 29．Several children are _______ bread to the ducks. A．feeding B．feed C．to feed D．fed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几个孩子正在给鸭子喂面包。 考查时态。根据句中的“are”可知，此处指的是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，空处用现在分词，故选A。 30．—What heavy rain! —Yes. The rain ________ down. A．will pour B．is pouring C．pours D．poured 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好大的雨！ ——是的。大雨倾盆而下。 考查现在进行时。will pour一般将来时；is pouring现在进行时；pours一般现在时的三单形式；poured一般过去时。根据“What heavy rain!”可知，大雨正在下，需用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作。pour down“（雨）倾盆而下” ，故选B。 31．—What is Helen doing? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．are having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦正在做什么？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。has三单形式；are having现在进行时，主语为复数或第二人称；is having现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数；will have一般将来时。根据“What is Helen doing”和“Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，表示“正在上棒球课”，主语为第三人称单数，故选C。 32． —What’s your brother doing now? —He is ________ a kite. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟现在在做什么？——他在放风筝。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据“What’s your brother doing now”可知，答句时态为现在进行时，结构为is doing。空处填fly的现在分词flying。故选B。 33．—What are you doing on the computer? —I _______ for my parents. A．shops B．am shopping C．shop D．will shop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你正在电脑上做什么？——我正在为我的父母购物。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing on the computer?”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，所以句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选B。 34．—Are you ________ the trip next month? —Yes, I can’t wait. A．looking forward to B．look forward to C．looking forward D．look forward 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你期待下个月的旅行吗？——是的，我迫不及待了。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构，此句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，需用“looking forward to”，表示“期待”。故选A。 35．—What’s the noise, Peter? —I _________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．repair C．am repairing D．will repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Peter，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。 考查现在进行时。repaired修理，一般过去时；repair修理，一般现在时；am repairing正在修理，现在进行时；will repair将会修理，一般将来时。根据题干中的“What’s the noise, Peter?”可知，问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时。故选C。 36．— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．will drive B．drive C．are driving D．were driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你正在开车呢，弗兰克。别打电话了。——抱歉，我马上挂断。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可以推断出说话者是在提醒Frank此刻正在开车，不能打电话。故选C。 37．Look! All my classmates ________ the classroom for the coming New Year. A．is decorating B．decorate C．decorates D．are decorating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！我所有的同学正在为即将到来的新年装饰教室。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语“All my classmates”是复数，be用“are”。故选D。 38．Look! They ______ on the playground. A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！他们正在操场上跑。 考查动词的时态。run跑（动词原形）；runs跑（第三人称单数形式）；are running正在跑（现在进行时）；is running正在跑（第三人称单数形式）。根据“Look!”可知是现在进行时态，“They”是复数，动词要与主语一致，因此应使用“are running”表示现在进行时。故选C。 39．—What’s Tony doing now? —He ________ to music. A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．will listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼现在在干什么？——他在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s Tony doing now?”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故选C。 40．—Wow! So many people at the square! — Right, they ________ for Chinese New Year’s coming. A．wait B．are waiting C．waiting D．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！广场上有这么多人！——是的，他们正在等待中国新年的到来。 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Look! My little sister is (make) soup. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：看！我的小妹妹在做汤。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，故此处动词用现在分词making“制作”。故填making。 42．It is hard outside. Take an umbrella with you. (rain) 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。带上伞吧。根据“Take an umbrella with you.”可知，此处指外面正在下雨，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。故填raining。 43．—Sally, will you turn down the TV? I (write) my book report. —No problem. 【答案】am writing 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你能把电视音量调小些吗？我正在写我的读书报告呢。——没问题。根据“Sally, will you turn down the TV? ”可知，对话情境中因被电视声音干扰而需要对方调小音量，说话者当下正在进行“写读书报告”这个动作，应用现在进行时，其构成是“be+现在分词”，主语是第一人称“I”，对应的be动词是“am”，“write”的现在分词形式是“writing”。故填am writing。 44．A boy is (skate) and dancing on the ice. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：一个男孩正在冰上滑冰和跳舞。根据“is … and dancing”结合提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，skate“滑冰”，动词，其现在分词形式为skating。故填skating。 45．Look! Amy’s mother (garden) over there. 【答案】is gardening 【详解】句意：看！艾米的妈妈正在那边种植花木。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are doing”，主语为Amy’s mother，be动词用is。故填is gardening。 46．Lights (shine) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 【答案】are shining 【详解】句意：灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只缓缓地顺河而下。根据“and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。Lights是复数主语，所以be动词用are，shine的现在分词为shining。故填are shining。 47．Jimmy is (eat) the banana. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：Jimmy正在吃香蕉。根据“Jimmy is...”可知，此句是现在进行时be doing，故填eating。 48．Look, the duck is (swim) on the river. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：看，鸭子在河里游泳。根据“Look”可知，句子是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故填swimming。 49．Look, Kate (surf) the Internet in the computer room. 【答案】is surfing 【详解】句意：看，凯特正在电脑室上网。根据“Look”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是Kate，be用is。故填is surfing。 50．Janet (do) her homework in the classroom now. 【答案】is doing 【详解】句意：珍妮特现在在教室里做作业。根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时“be+现在分词”，主语“Janet”为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填is doing。 51．Look! A cat (lie) on the ground. How cute! 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！一只猫躺在地上。好可爱！根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“A cat”，应填is lying。故填is lying。 52．Listen! The rain (hit) the window loudly, making it hard for me to sleep. 【答案】is hitting 【详解】句意：听！雨正猛烈地敲打着窗户，让我很难入睡。根据“Listen!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，主语The rain是第三人称单数，be动词用is，hit的现在分词形式为hitting。故填is hitting。 53．Jane is (jog) along the river in the park with her dog at the moment. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：简此刻正和她的狗在公园的河边慢跑。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。所给单词jog为动词，意为“慢跑”，其现在分词为jogging，与句中“is”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。故填jogging。 54．Look! The students (have) a party in the hall. They seem to have fun. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在大厅里举行晚会。他们似乎玩得很开心。have“进行”，根据“Look! ”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语the students是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are having。 55．The stars are (shine) brightly in the night sky. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：夜晚的天空中星星在明亮地闪烁着。根据“The stars are ... brightly in the night sky.”可知，此空应填现在分词，与are构成现在进行时结构。故填shining。 56．Look! Anna is a watermelon into two halves. (cut) 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：看！安娜正在把一个西瓜切成两半。根据句首“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词。“cut”的现在分词形式为“cutting”。故填cutting。 57．Look! My mother is (add) some sugar to the porridge. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：看！我妈妈正在往粥里加一些糖。根据“Look!”可知句子描述正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时“is doing”的结构，动词add的现在分词为adding。故填adding。 58．Look! One of the students (put) up his hand in the class. He wants to answer the question. 【答案】is putting 【详解】句意：看！班上有一个学生正举着手。他想回答问题。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，且主语“one of the students”为第三人称单数，需用“is + V-ing”结构，动词put的现在分词为putting。故填is putting。 59．It’s 7:00 in the morning, Lucy (sit) by the window and reading a newspaper. 【答案】is sitting 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点，露西正坐在窗边读报纸。根据时间状语“It’s 7:00 in the morning”可知，本句描述的正在进行的事情，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为Lucy，be动词用is。故填is sitting。 60．College students (organize) a tea party for the old at present. 【答案】are organizing 【详解】句意：大学生们现在正在为老人们组织一场茶话会。根据“at present”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，谓语动词形式为am/is/are+v-ing，主语为名词复数，故填are organizing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定义：现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）由助动词be（am/is/are）+doing构成，表示现在正在进行的动作。现在进行时的时间状语有look listen now等。 一、现在进行时的标志性单词：now，listen， look，at the moment 二、 动词的现在分词（又称-ing形式，现在进行式) 的词形变化 1、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉e再加ing 如： dance — dancing 2、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写后面的辅音字母，再加ing 如：run — running swim — swimming 3、 除此以外直接+ing，如：do — doing wash — washing 4、 以ie结尾的，变ie为y 再加ing 如：lie--lying 三、现在进行时口诀（背熟） 主语在句首，am are is 跟在后，动词ing形式跟着走，其他成分不可丢。 一般疑问句这样变，把be提到主语前，否定句也很简单，be后再把not来添。 看到now，listen， look 表示动作在进行。 四：用法 ①表示此刻正在发生的动作 Look! The girl is reading English now. ②表示现阶段在进行或重复发生的动作。 He’s watching an interesting TV play these days. ③位移动词go, come, leave, start(出发)等用进行时表示将来。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. ④不能用于进行时的词: 1.表示感觉的感官动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 2.表示态度、感情和心里态度的动词: like、love、hate 3.表示拥有的一个词: have 4.表示希望、祝愿：hope, wish 5.表示知道, 相信: know、believe 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．—May I speak to Mrs. Black? —Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She ________ a shower. A．takes B．take C．is taking D．was taking 2．Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music room. A．is singing B．sings C．sang D．to sing 3．—Look at the sky! There is a large number of birds. —They are migrant birds (候鸟). They usually ________ from the north to south in winter. Now they ________ back. A．flew; are flying B．fly; are flying C．are flying; fly D．fly; flew 4．The biggest problem is that the homes of the animals are ________. A．disappearing B．disappears C．disappeared 5．— Listen! Who ________ in the classroom? — That may be Lucy. She ________ a singing contest (比赛) next week. A．is singing; joins in B．sings; will join in C．is singing; will join in 6．—Where are Lucy and Lily? —They ________ books in the library. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．are reading 7．—I can’t find Emma and Ella in the room. Where are they? —Oh, they ________ in the park. A．skates B．skate C．is skating D．are skating 8．Look! The students ________ photos in the park. A．take B．are taking C．takes D．took 9．—Helen, is your dad ________ TV right now? —Yes, but he usually ________ books in the evening. A．watch; read B．watch; reading C．watching; read D．watching; reads 10．—Where is Xiao Ya? —She ________ how to put on a drama show with her group in the music room. A．discusses B．discussed C．is discussing 11．—Tom, come and wash the car with me. —Oh, dad, he ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 12．—What is Mary doing now? —She ________ her room because it’s very dirty. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．is cleaning 13．—Tom, I have something to talk to your father. Is he at home? —Yes. Come in, please. He ________ the races on TV. A．watch B．watches C．are watching D．is watching 14．—Where is Tom? —Look! He ________ the window. A．opens B．opened C．is opening D．open 15．—Mary, would you like to watch a film with me now? —Sorry. I ________ my homework at the moment. A．do B．am doing C．did D．will do 16．—Is Gina at home? —Yes. She ________ TV. A．watch B．is watching C．watching D．watches 17．Some of the animals have to move now because they ________ their food and habitat. A．lose B．lost C．are losing D．will lose 18．It’s 9:00 am. Sarah and her sister ________ birthday cards for their grandpa. A．make B．makes C．made D．are making 19．—Kate, can I use your English dictionary? —Sorry, Peter ________ it. A．use B．uses C．used D．is using 20．Look! Every kid ________ a kite at the moment. A．is flying B．fly C．are flying D．flies 21．—Jane,you seem to be busy these days. —Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week. A．prepared B．will prepare C．am preparing D．have prepared 22．—Jack, where is your sister? —She ________ jianzi in the yard. A．kicks B．is kicking C．kicked D．will kick 23．Look! A little girl ________ the street and there are so many cars! A．is across B．is crossing C．crossed D．was crossing 24．Emma? Can you let Grandma and Grandpa in? We ________ candles on the cake. A．put B．putting C．are putting D．puts 25．Look! The leaves ________ slowly in the wind! How beautiful! A．will wave B．are waving C．waves D．wave 26．—What are the teachers doing in the office? —Be quiet! They ________ the papers. A．grade B．graded C．have graded D．are grading 27．Look! The children ________ the flowers with water. A．water B．watered C．are watering D．will water 28．The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 29．Several children are _______ bread to the ducks. A．feeding B．feed C．to feed D．fed 30．—What heavy rain! —Yes. The rain ________ down. A．will pour B．is pouring C．pours D．poured 31．—What is Helen doing? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．are having C．is having D．will have 32． —What’s your brother doing now? —He is ________ a kite. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 33．—What are you doing on the computer? —I _______ for my parents. A．shops B．am shopping C．shop D．will shop 34．—Are you ________ the trip next month? —Yes, I can’t wait. A．looking forward to B．look forward to C．looking forward D．look forward 35．—What’s the noise, Peter? —I _________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．repair C．am repairing D．will repair 36．— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．will drive B．drive C．are driving D．were driving 37．Look! All my classmates ________ the classroom for the coming New Year. A．is decorating B．decorate C．decorates D．are decorating 38．Look! They ______ on the playground. A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running 39．—What’s Tony doing now? —He ________ to music. A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．will listen 40．—Wow! So many people at the square! — Right, they ________ for Chinese New Year’s coming. A．wait B．are waiting C．waiting D．waited 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Look! My little sister is (make) soup. 42．It is hard outside. Take an umbrella with you. (rain) 43．—Sally, will you turn down the TV? I (write) my book report. —No problem. 44．A boy is (skate) and dancing on the ice. 45．Look! Amy’s mother (garden) over there. 46．Lights (shine) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 47．Jimmy is (eat) the banana. 48．Look, the duck is (swim) on the river. 49．Look, Kate (surf) the Internet in the computer room. 50．Janet (do) her homework in the classroom now. 51．Look! A cat (lie) on the ground. How cute! 52．Listen! The rain (hit) the window loudly, making it hard for me to sleep. 53．Jane is (jog) along the river in the park with her dog at the moment. 54．Look! The students (have) a party in the hall. They seem to have fun. 55．The stars are (shine) brightly in the night sky. 56．Look! Anna is a watermelon into two halves. (cut) 57．Look! My mother is (add) some sugar to the porridge. 58．Look! One of the students (put) up his hand in the class. He wants to answer the question. 59．It’s 7:00 in the morning, Lucy (sit) by the window and reading a newspaper. 60．College students (organize) a tea party for the old at present. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$