精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度 (下) 学期期中质量测评 七年级英语试卷 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音 (共5分，每小题1分) 选出每组中划线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. walk B. small C. half D. salt 2. A. she B. these C. we D. pet 3. A. near B. pear C. bear D. wear 4. A. yard B. yours C. yes D. why 5. A. know B. goal C. about D. home 二、单项填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 6. —What animals do you like? —________. They are from China. They’re black and white. A. Tigers B. Lions C. Pandas D. Elephants 7. —Would you like some chocolate? —No, thanks. I ________ eat it because it’s too sweet. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always 8. The movie is very boring and I feel ________. A. excited B. perfect C. sleepy D. dangerous 9 —Why do you like dogs? — ______ they are friendly. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 10. —Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I will get up earlier next time. A. doesn’t be B. isn’t C. don’t be D. is 11. Be polite and treat others ________ respect. A. with B. to C. of D. in 12. —Is this _______ eraser, Bob? —No. It is _______. A. you; Tom B. you; Tom’s C. your; Tom D. your; Tom’s 13. — Math is difficult for me. —Don’t worry. I believe you can ________ if you keep trying. A. succeed B. save C. practise D. build 14 —Do you like ________? —Yes, I do. I like them very much. A. egg B. milk C. strawberry D. strawberries 15. 下列句子一般情况下声调正确的是________。 A. What about playing a game or watching a film? B. What about playing a game or watching a film? C. What about playing a game or watching a film? D. What about playing a game or watching a film? 三、完形填空 (共10分，每空1分) There’s a new boy in Dave’s class this term. At lunch, the new boy comes and sits next to Dave. Dave says hi and ___16___ him his name. The boy says, “None of your business (不关你的事).” After school, Dave ___17___ on the way home. The new boy comes to Dave and says, “Let me copy (抄袭) your homework.” “ No,” says Dave. “You ___18___ copy my homework. That’s not right.” Then the boy pushes (推到) Dave over and ___19___ quickly. Dave tells his mom about it when he gets home. His mom wants to go to the school the next afternoon and tell Mrs Rogers, Dave’s ___20___, about the new boy. After Mrs Rogers knows what the boy did, she asks him, “Why did you do that, Rick? ” “I think when I’m a bad boy, I become ___21___. Then everyone will be afraid of (害怕) me,” says Rick. “Well, but when you are nice, they will be your ___22___,” says Mrs Rogers. “I think you’re right, Mrs Rogers,” says Rick. Then he says ___23___ to Dave and Dave’s mom. And to his surprise, Dave’s mom asks him to have ___24___ with them after school. At night, Dave tells his mom, “Rick is nice.” “Yes. I’m happy you have a(n) ___25___ friend,” says Dave’s mom. 16. A. asks B. writes C. sings D. watches 17. A. calls B. walks C. finds D. follows 18. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. must 19. A. talks B. helps C. thinks D. leaves 20. A. cousin B. sister C. teacher D. student 21 A. free B. fat C. nice D. scary 22. A. friends B. brothers C. uncles D. classmates 23. A. goodbye B. sorry C. OK D. thanks 24. A. sale B. life C. dinner D. breakfast 25. A. tidy B. dirty C. new D. old 四、阅读理解 (共30分，每小题2分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分) A Hanchuan Restaurant Welcome to our restaurant and enjoy our nice food! · Food Beef noodles ¥12.00 Gongbao chicken ¥2000 Cabbage salad ¥18.00 Mini dumplings (only for children) ¥5.00 · ▲ Coffee ¥4.00 Milk ¥2.00 Apple juice ¥3.00 Tea ¥2.50 · Desserts Strawberry cake ¥5.00 Ice-cream ¥1.50 · Soups Vegetable soup ¥2.00 Fish soup ¥10.00 Address: No. 70 Xihu Street Tel: 835-7749 26. ________ is only for children. A. Gongbao chicken B. Mini dumplings C. Ice-cream D. Fish soup 27. What should be put in “ ________ ”? A. Noodles B. Drinks C. Snacks D. Fruit 28. You should pay ________ for a cabbage salad and a cup of tea. A. ¥18.50 B. ¥20.50 C. ¥23.50 D. ¥25.50 29. Which of the following is Right? A. Hanchuan Restaurant is at No. 80 Xihu Street. B. There aren't any soups in Hanchuan Restaurant. C. There are two kinds of desserts in Hanchuan Restaurant. D We can't know the telephone number of Hanchuan Restaurant. 30. The text is ________. A. a menu B. a story C. a map D. a post B ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas. ②First, you should wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) . ③Second, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. ④Third, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you feel excited. You can keep running for a long time and have fun. ⑤Finally, it’s always interesting to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or ask an old friend to go jogging with you. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster (更快) than you. Then you can try to catch up with (追赶) him or her. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 1? A. live longer B. use money C. go jogging D. walk outdoors 32. When you jog, listening to music can ________. A. make you feel sleepy. B. make running boring. C. make you keep running. D. make you stop running. 33. Why is it better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you? A. Because they can teach you how to jog. B. Because they can share running stories with you. C. Because they can wait for you when you are tired. D. Because you can try to run faster and catch up with him or her. 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, . . . ) A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title? A. Who can we jog with? B. Why is jogging good for us? C. Where is the best place to jog? D. How do we keep jogging fun? 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面选择恰当的选项还原到短文中，其中有一项多余。 Here are some important rules at school. ___36___ Go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So don’t be late for school. ___37___ Follow the school rules. Don’t break (打破) the school rules. ___38___ And you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare (做准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, it is better to prepare for the new lessons. ___39___ ___40___ Clubs are good for your balanced development. For example, a sports club can help you make friends. It can also make you healthy. A. And arrive on time. B. Join clubs at school. C. He has to stay at home. D. For example, you can’t sleep in class. E. They can help you become a good student. F. Then you can follow your teacher and learn new lessons well in the class. 五、填写单词 (共12分，每小题1分) 根据句子意思和所给音标、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式将句子补充完整，使其意思正确。 41. Can I use your phone, John? ________ (I) doesn’t work. 42. My ________ (play) dog is always running around the house. 43. Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 44. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on __________ (learn). 45. We must ________ (穿) school uniforms at school. 46. ______ [dʒə'rɑːfs] are large African animals with long necks and long legs. 根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子连贯、正确。方框中每词或词组限用一次。 look after; if; put on; instead; on; too much; 47. Eating a lot of fast food can make us ________ weight. 48. My mom ________ me well when I don’t feel well. 49. You can put up your hand ________ you have a question to ask. 50. The director (导演) is tired because he spends ________ energy on the film Ne Zha. 51. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit ________. 52. All the team members are friends, both ________ and off the field. 六、任务型阅读 (共8分，每小题2分) Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. Dolphins are friendly and smart in the world. Sometimes they save many people in danger. And people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. Dolphins make people happy. However, some dolphins are in danger. Why? First of all, people catch too many fish in the sea. Dolphins can’t find enough food to eat. Second, people pour (倾倒) dirty water into the sea. Dolphins get ill easily in the dirty water. Third, some people kill them for money. What can we do for them? I think we should tell people not to overfish (过度捕捞). And we can’t litter into the sea. If everyone does these things, sea animals will be safe. 53. People think dolphins are _____53_____ in the world. (不超过3词) 54. & 55. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Many animals are in danger Reasons ※ People catch too many fish ※ People pour dirty water into the sea ※____54____ . (不超过7词) Things to do for them ※ Tell people not to overfish. ※____55____ . (不超过7词) 56. Do you like dolphins? Why? Use your own words. (使用你自己的语言) ____________56____________ (不超过20词) 七、书面表达 (共15分) 57. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度 (下) 学期期中质量测评 七年级英语试卷 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音 (共5分，每小题1分) 选出每组中划线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. walk B. small C. half D. salt 2. A. she B. these C. we D. pet 3. A. near B. pear C. bear D. wear 4. A. yard B. yours C. yes D. why 5. A. know B. goal C. about D. home 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 walk/wɔːk/，划线部分发/ɔː/；small/smɔːl/，划线部分发/ɔː/；half/hɑːf/，划线部分发/ɑː/；salt/sɔːlt/，划线部分发/ɔː/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 she/ʃiː/，划线部分发/iː/；these/ðiːz/，划线部分发/iː/；we/wiː/，划线部分发/iː/；pet/pet/，划线部分发/e/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 3题详解】 near/nɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/，划线部分发/eə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/，划线部分发/eə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/，划线部分发/eə(r)/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 yard/jɑːd/，划线部分发/j/；yours/jɔːz/，划线部分发/j/；yes/jes/，划线部分发/j/；why/waɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 know/nəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/；goal/ɡəʊl/，划线部分发/əʊ/；about/əˈbaʊt/，划线部分发/aʊ/；home/həʊm/，划线部分发/əʊ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 二、单项填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 6. —What animals do you like? —________. They are from China. They’re black and white. A. Tigers B. Lions C. Pandas D. Elephants 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——熊猫。它们来自中国。它们是黑白色的。 考查名词辨析。Tigers老虎；Lions狮子；Pandas熊猫；Elephants大象。根据“They are from China. They’re black and white.”可知，来自中国且是黑白色的动物是熊猫。故选C。 7. —Would you like some chocolate? —No, thanks. I ________ eat it because it’s too sweet. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要吃点巧克力吗？——不，谢谢。我很少吃它，因为它太甜了。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“because it’s too sweet”可知，回答者不喜欢甜食，因此“很少吃”巧克力。故选C。 8. The movie is very boring and I feel ________. A. excited B. perfect C. sleepy D. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那部电影非常无聊，我感到困倦了。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动；perfect完美的；sleepy困倦的；dangerous危险的。根据“The movie is very boring”可知，无聊的电影会让人犯困。故选C。 9. —Why do you like dogs? — ______ they are friendly. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？——因为它们很友好。 考查连词。So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和、并且。以“Why”开头的特殊疑问句，要用“Because”引导的句子来回答，表示原因。故选B。 10. —Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I will get up earlier next time. A. doesn’t be B. isn’t C. don’t be D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，上学别再迟到了——对不起，张老师。下次我会更早起床。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是告诫他“不要迟到了”，是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故选C。 11. Be polite and treat others ________ respect. A. with B. to C. of D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要有礼貌，尊重地对待他人。 考查介词辨析。with 用；以；带有；to 到；向；朝；of ……的；in 在……里；“treat others with respect”是固定短语，意为“尊重地对待他人”，此处用 with 体现对待他人的方式，故选A。 12. —Is this _______ eraser, Bob? —No. It is _______. A. you; Tom B. you; Tom’s C. your; Tom D. your; Tom’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的橡皮吗，鲍勃？——不是，它是汤姆的。 考查代词和名词所有格。you是主格或宾格代词；your是形容词性物主代词；Tom人名；Tom’s是Tom的名词所有格形式。第一个空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词eraser，表示“你的橡皮”，your符合语法要求。第二个空需要表示“汤姆的橡皮”，需要用名词所有格。Tom’s是Tom的名词所有格形式，表示“汤姆的”，符合语法和语境要求。故选D。 13. — Math is difficult for me. —Don’t worry. I believe you can ________ if you keep trying. A. succeed B. save C. practise D. build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学对我来说很难。——别担心。我相信如果你一直努力，你就能成功。 考查动词辨析。succeed成功；save拯救、节省；practise练习；build建造。根据“if you keep trying”可知，此处表达的是通过努力能够达成目标，即“成功”，故选A。 14. —Do you like ________? —Yes, I do. I like them very much. A. egg B. milk C. strawberry D. strawberries 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢草莓吗？——是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢它们。 考查名词的数。egg蛋，单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；strawberry草莓，单数；strawberries草莓，复数。根据“them”可知，此处要用复数形式。故选D。 15. 下列句子一般情况下声调正确的是________。 A. What about playing a game or watching a film? B. What about playing a game or watching a film? C. What about playing a game or watching a film? D. What about playing a game or watching a film? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子一般情况下声调正确的是：玩个游戏或者看部电影怎么样？ 考查句子的升调和降调。分析句子可知，这是一个选择疑问句，通常前面的选项用升调，最后一个选项用降调，即“playing a game”用升调，“watching a film”用降调。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共10分，每空1分) There’s a new boy in Dave’s class this term. At lunch, the new boy comes and sits next to Dave. Dave says hi and ___16___ him his name. The boy says, “None of your business (不关你的事).” After school, Dave ___17___ on the way home. The new boy comes to Dave and says, “Let me copy (抄袭) your homework.” “ No,” says Dave. “You ___18___ copy my homework. That’s not right.” Then the boy pushes (推到) Dave over and ___19___ quickly. Dave tells his mom about it when he gets home. His mom wants to go to the school the next afternoon and tell Mrs Rogers, Dave’s ___20___, about the new boy. After Mrs Rogers knows what the boy did, she asks him, “Why did you do that, Rick? ” “I think when I’m a bad boy, I become ___21___. Then everyone will be afraid of (害怕) me,” says Rick. “Well, but when you are nice, they will be your ___22___,” says Mrs Rogers. “I think you’re right, Mrs Rogers,” says Rick. Then he says ___23___ to Dave and Dave’s mom. And to his surprise, Dave’s mom asks him to have ___24___ with them after school. At night Dave tells his mom, “Rick is nice.” “Yes. I’m happy you have a(n) ___25___ friend,” says Dave’s mom. 16. A. asks B. writes C. sings D. watches 17. A. calls B. walks C. finds D. follows 18. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. must 19. A. talks B. helps C. thinks D. leaves 20. A. cousin B. sister C. teacher D. student 21. A. free B. fat C. nice D. scary 22. A. friends B. brothers C. uncles D. classmates 23. A. goodbye B. sorry C. OK D. thanks 24. A. sale B. life C. dinner D. breakfast 25. A. tidy B. dirty C. new D. old 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了戴夫班上新来的男孩里克最初表现粗鲁无礼，不仅拒绝告诉名字，还强迫戴夫给他抄作业并推倒戴夫。在老师和家长的引导下，里克认识到友善比霸道更能赢得友谊，最终里克道歉并与戴夫和解，两人成为朋友，戴夫妈妈还邀请里克共进晚餐。故事告诉我们：以善意待人才能获得真正的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：戴夫打招呼并询问他的名字。 asks询问；writes写；sings唱；watches观看。根据“Dave says hi and...him his name.”可知，戴夫向新同学打招呼后应该是“询问”名字，此处选asks。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：放学后，戴夫在回家的路上走着。 calls打电话；walks走；finds找到；follows跟随。根据“After school, Dave...on the way home.”可知，“on the way home”表示在回家路上，这里应该是“走着”，此处选walks。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你不能抄袭我的作业。 can能；can’t不能；have to不得不；must必须。根据“‘ No,’ says Dave. ‘You...copy my homework.’”可知，戴夫拒绝了对方抄袭作业的请求，所以这里说“不能”抄袭，此处选can’t。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后那个男孩把戴夫推倒后很快离开了。 talks谈话；helps帮助；thinks思考；leaves离开。根据“Then the boy pushes (推倒) Dave over and...quickly.”可知，前面说男孩推倒戴夫，结合语境这里是“离开”，此处选leaves。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他妈妈第二天下午想去学校告诉戴夫的老师罗杰斯夫人关于这个新男孩（的事情）。 cousin堂兄弟姊妹；sister姐妹；teacher老师；student学生。根据“His mom wants to go to the school the next afternoon and tell Mrs Rogers, Dave’s...”可知，学校里处理学生问题的通常是“老师”，此处选teacher。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我觉得当我成为一个坏男孩，我就会变得可怕。 free自由的；fat胖的；nice好的；scary可怕的。根据后文“Then everyone will be afraid of (害怕) me”可知，他觉得坏男孩会变得“可怕”，此处选scary。故选D。 22题详解】 句意：但是当你友善的时候，他们会成为你的朋友。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；uncles叔叔；classmates同学。根据“Well, but when you are nice, they will be your...”可知，友善的话别人会成为“朋友”，此处选friends。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他向戴夫和戴夫的妈妈道歉。 goodbye再见；sorry对不起；OK好的；thanks谢谢。根据“‘I think you’re right, Mrs Rogers,’ says Rick. Then he says...to Dave and Dave’s mom.”可知，前面男孩对戴夫有不好的行为，这里应该是“道歉”，say sorry to sb.是“向某人道歉”，此处选sorry。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，戴夫的妈妈邀请他放学后和他们一起吃晚餐。 sale销售；life生活；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“And to his surprise, Dave’s mom asks him to have...with them after school.”可知，放学后应该是吃“晚餐”，此处选dinner。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴你有了一个新朋友。 tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；new新的；old旧的。根据“‘Yes. I’m happy you have a(n)...friend,’ says Dave’s mom.”并结合前文男孩和戴夫关系的转变可知，这里说有了“新”朋友，此处选new。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共30分，每小题2分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分) A Hanchuan Restaurant Welcome to our restaurant and enjoy our nice food! · Food Beef noodles ¥12.00 Gongbao chicken ¥20.00 Cabbage salad ¥18.00 Mini dumplings (only for children) ¥5.00 · ▲ Coffee ¥4.00 Milk ¥2.00 Apple juice ¥3.00 Tea ¥2.50 · Desserts Strawberry cake ¥5.00 Ice-cream ¥1.50 · Soups Vegetable soup ¥2.00 Fish soup ¥10.00 Address: No. 70 Xihu Street Tel: 835-7749 26. ________ is only for children. A. Gongbao chicken B. Mini dumplings C. Ice-cream D. Fish soup 27. What should be put in “ ________ ”? A. Noodles B. Drinks C. Snacks D. Fruit 28. You should pay ________ for a cabbage salad and a cup of tea. A. ¥18.50 B. ¥20.50 C. ¥23.50 D. ¥25.50 29. Which of the following is Right? A. Hanchuan Restaurant is at No. 80 Xihu Street. B. There aren't any soups in Hanchuan Restaurant. C. There are two kinds of desserts in Hanchuan Restaurant. D. We can't know the telephone number of Hanchuan Restaurant. 30. The text is ________. A. a menu B. a story C. a map D. a post 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是汉川餐厅的菜单介绍，向顾客展示了餐厅提供的丰富菜品，包括主食、饮品、甜点、汤品的价格，还告知了餐厅地址和联系电话，目的是吸引顾客前来就餐 。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mini dumplings (only for children)”可知，Mini dumplings（迷你饺子）是只供儿童食用的，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Coffee ¥4.00；Milk ¥2.00；Apple juice ¥3.00；Tea ¥2.50”这些都是饮品，所以此处应填“Drinks”，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cabbage salad ¥18.00”以及“Tea ¥2.50”可知，一份卷心菜沙拉和一杯茶总共需要支付18+2.5=20.5，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Desserts Strawberry cake ¥5.00 Ice-cream ¥1.50”可知，餐厅有两种甜点，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了汉川餐厅的食物、饮品、甜点、汤品的种类及价格，还有餐厅地址和电话，所以这是一份菜单，故选A。 B ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas. ②First, you should wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) . ③Second, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. ④Third, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you feel excited. You can keep running for a long time and have fun. ⑤Finally, it’s always interesting to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or ask an old friend to go jogging with you. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster (更快) than you. Then you can try to catch up with (追赶) him or her. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 1? A. live longer B. use money C. go jogging D. walk outdoors 32. When you jog, listening to music can ________. A. make you feel sleepy. B. make running boring. C. make you keep running. D. make you stop running. 33. Why is it better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you? A. Because they can teach you how to jog. B. Because they can share running stories with you. C. Because they can wait for you when you are tired. D. Because you can try to run faster and catch up with him or her. 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, . . . ) A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title? A. Who can we jog with? B. Why is jogging good for us? C. Where is the best place to jog? D. How do we keep jogging fun? 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇指出慢跑对我们有益但很多人觉得一段时间后会无聊，接着重点从穿着喜欢的运动服饰、在户外慢跑、听音乐、和朋友一起慢跑等方面提出如何让慢跑保持有趣的建议。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home.”可知，这里说不需要花钱去慢跑，还能在公园或家里做这件事，“it”指代的是“go jogging”，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you feel excited. You can keep running for a long time and have fun.”可知，慢跑时听音乐能让你一直跑下去，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster (更快) than you. Then you can try to catch up with (追赶) him or her.”可知，找一个比自己跑得快一点的朋友一起慢跑，是因为可以试着跑得更快去追上他们，故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出如何让慢跑保持有趣的问题，后面二、三、四、五段分别从穿喜欢的运动服装、在户外慢跑、听音乐、和朋友一起慢跑这几个方面给出建议，结构是总分，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕如何让慢跑保持有趣展开论述，给出了多种方法，所以最佳标题是“How do we keep jogging fun?”，故选D。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面选择恰当的选项还原到短文中，其中有一项多余。 Here are some important rules at school. ___36___ Go to school on time. If you are late you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So don’t be late for school. ___37___ Follow the school rules. Don’t break (打破) the school rules. ___38___ And you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare (做准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, it is better to prepare for the new lessons. ___39___ ___40___ Clubs are good for your balanced development. For example, a sports club can help you make friends. It can also make you healthy. A. And arrive on time. B. Join clubs at school. C. He has to stay at home. D. For example, you can’t sleep in class. E. They can help you become a good student. F. Then you can follow your teacher and learn new lessons well in the class. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些重要规则，包括按时上学、遵守校规、课前预习以及参加学校俱乐部等，并分别阐述了各项规则的重要性及相关具体要求。 【36题详解】 根据“Here are some important rules at school.”可知，此处应说明这些规则的作用。选项E“它们可以帮助你成为一名好学生。”符合语境，说明了规则的益处，与前文衔接紧密，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“So don’t be late for school.”可知，这里在强调按时上学，后面应进一步说明按时的要求。选项A“并且要按时到达。”符合语境，进一步强调了按时上学这一要求，与前文逻辑连贯，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Don’t break (打破) the school rules.”可知，后面应举例说明不能违反哪些规则。选项D“例如，你不能在课堂上睡觉。”符合语境，通过具体例子说明了不能违反的校规，与前文相呼应，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, it is better to prepare for the new lessons.”可知，这里说预习新课的好处，后面应说明预习带来的结果。选项F“这样你就可以在课堂上跟上老师的节奏，学好新课。”符合语境，说明了预习的积极效果，与前文逻辑相符，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Clubs are good for your balanced development.”可知，此段围绕参加俱乐部展开，前面应引出参加俱乐部这一话题。选项B“在学校参加俱乐部。”符合语境，引出了关于俱乐部的内容，作为该段主题句合适，故选B。 五、填写单词 (共12分，每小题1分) 根据句子意思和所给音标、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式将句子补充完整，使其意思正确。 41. Can I use your phone, John? ________ (I) doesn’t work. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，我能使用你的手机吗？我的坏了。根据“Can I use your phone”可知，是“我的手机”坏了；空后无名词，此处应填名词性物主代词。故填Mine。 42. My ________ (play) dog is always running around the house. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我活泼的狗总是在房子里跑来跑去。此处需形容词修饰名词dog，play的形容词形式为playful“活泼的”，故填playful。 43. Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只运动一次。此处是短语once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。 44. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on __________ (learn). 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。learn意为“学习”，是个动词，又因focus on doing sth.意为“专注于做某事”，故此处要用动名词形式。learn的动名词形式是learning，故填learning。 45. We must ________ (穿) school uniforms at school. 【答案】wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。根据中文提示可知，此处应用动词“wear”，意为“穿”；must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填wear。 46. ______ [dʒə'rɑːfs] are large African animals with long necks and long legs. 【答案】Giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是非洲的大型动物，脖子和腿都很长。根据音标可知，空处应填giraffes，表示“长颈鹿”。故填Giraffes。 根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子连贯、正确。方框中每词或词组限用一次。 look after; if; put on; instead; on; too much; 47. Eating a lot of fast food can make us ________ weight. 48. My mom ________ me well when I don’t feel well. 49. You can put up your hand ________ you have a question to ask. 50. The director (导演) is tired because he spends ________ energy on the film Ne Zha. 51. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit ________. 52. All the team members are friends, both ________ and off the field. 【答案】47. put on 48. looks after 49. if 50. too much 51. instead 52. on 【解析】 【47题详解】 句意：吃很多快餐会使我们体重增加。根据“Eating a lot of fast food”以及“weight”可知，这里说吃快餐会导致体重增加，“put on weight”意为“体重增加”，符合语境；“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形put on。故填put on。 【48题详解】 句意：当我感觉不舒服的时候，我妈妈把我照顾得很好。根据“when I don’t feel well”可知，这里说妈妈在我不舒服时照顾我，“look after”意为“照顾”，符合语境；句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 looks after。故填looks after。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你有问题要问，你可以举手。根据“you have a question to ask”以及“You can put up your hand”可知，前后是条件关系，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 【50题详解】 句意：这位导演很累，因为他在电影《哪吒》上花费了太多精力。根据“he spends...energy on the film Ne Zha”以及“The director (导演) is tired”可知，这里说他花费了很多精力，“too much”意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词“energy”，符合语境。故填too much。 【51题详解】 句意：当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃一些水果来代替呢？根据“When you want a snack”以及“have some fruit”可知，这里说用水果代替零食，“instead”意为“代替”，副词，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填instead。 【52题详解】 句意：所有的队员无论是场上还是场下都是朋友。根据“and off the field”可知，这里说的是与场下对应的“场上”，“on the field”意为“在场上”。故填on。 六、任务型阅读 (共8分，每小题2分) Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. Dolphins are friendly and smart in the world. Sometimes they save many people in danger. And people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. Dolphins make people happy. However, some dolphins are in danger. Why? First of all, people catch too many fish in the sea. Dolphins can’t find enough food to eat. Second, people pour (倾倒) dirty water into the sea. Dolphins get ill easily in the dirty water. Third, some people kill them for money. What can we do for them? I think we should tell people not to overfish (过度捕捞). And we can’t litter into the sea. If everyone does these things, sea animals will be safe. 53. People think dolphins are _____53_____ in the world. (不超过3词) 54. & 55. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Many animals are in danger Reasons ※ People catch too many fish ※ People pour dirty water into the sea ※____54____ . (不超过7词) Things to do for them ※ Tell people not to overfish. ※____55____ . (不超过7词) 56. Do you like dolphins? Why? Use your own words. (使用你自己的语言) ____________56____________ (不超过20词) 【答案】53. friendly and smart 54. Some people kill them for money 55. Don’t litter into the sea 56. Yes, I do. Because they are very lovely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍海豚是深受喜爱的动物，具有友好、聪明等特点，接着阐述海豚面临危险的现状，并详细说明了导致其处于危险的原因，最后针对这些问题提出保护海豚的措施，旨在唤起人们保护海豚等海洋动物的意识。 【53题详解】 根据“Dolphins are friendly and smart in the world.”可知，人们认为海豚友好又聪明。故填friendly and smart。 【54题详解】 根据“Third, some people kill them for money.”可知，一些人出于金钱目的捕杀海豚也是海豚处于危险的原因。故填Some people kill them for money。 【55题详解】 根据“And we can’t litter into the sea.”可知，为了保护海豚，我们不能向海里扔垃圾。故填Don’t litter into the sea。 【56题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are very lovely. 七、书面表达 (共15分) 57. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$