精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都区部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Beijing roast duck. B. Lanzhou noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. A. His brother. B. His father. C. His friends. 3. A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Relaxing. 4. A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat. 5. A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 8. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 9. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The singing club. 10. A. 30. B. 12. C. 18. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How do elephants say hello to each other? A. By using their ears. B. By using their legs. C. By using their trucks. 12. What are elephants like? A. Playful. B. Smart. C. Lazy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tom usually eat after lunch? A. Ice-cream. B. An apple. C. A candy. 14. When does the girl eat carrots every day? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 15. How much water does Tom drink a day? A. 8 glasses. B. 6 glasses. C. 10 glasses. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Basketball is an exciting game with ________ players in each side. 17. Li Jun plays basketball with his friends ________. 18. Playing basketball helps Li Jun stay active and ________. 19. They need to pass the ball and work together to ________. 20. Li Jun hopes to join the ________ one day. 第二部分（笔试 共70分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Health is important to everyone. ____1____ to keep healthy? One important rule ____2____ to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is ____3____ geography teacher. Because he must ____4____ to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he ___5___ every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports ___6___ his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. But it isn’t always this way. Do you see the red car? It’s ____7____. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang drove it everywhere. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick ____8____, so they wanted to change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much better. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best ____9____ as often as possible. What sport would you like to play, running ____10____ walking? 1. A. What we should do B. What should we do C. Why we should do D. Why should we do 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 5. A. sleep B. sleeps C. run D. runs 6. A. for B. with C. on D. in 7. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their 8. A. easily B. easy C. well D. good 9. A. to order B. order C. to exercise D. exercise 10. A. and B. because C. or D. but 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕健康展开，探讨保持健康的方法，以方先生一家为例，讲述他们从过去依赖汽车、缺乏运动变得肥胖易生病，到后来通过日常锻炼改善健康状况的经历，强调应尽可能常锻炼。 【1题详解】 句意：我们应该做什么来保持健康？ What we should do陈述句语序的“我们应该做什么”）；What should we do（疑问句语序的“我们应该做什么”）；Why we should do（（语义不完整，“我们为什么应该做（缺宾语）”）；Why should we do（语义不完整，“我们为什么应该做（缺宾语）”）。解析原因：此句是特殊疑问句，需用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，问保持健康的做法，用“What should we do”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。 be动词原形；am用于主语I；are用于复数主语；is用于单数主语。主语“One important rule”是单数，be动词用is，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：方先生是一名地理老师。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。“geography”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：因为他必须在七点前到达工作地点，他不能在早上锻炼。 get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词第三人称单数。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但他每天晚上跑步。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeps睡觉，动词第三人称单数；run跑步，动词原形；runs跑步，动词第三人称单数。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，前面说他早上不锻炼，再用but表示转折，也就是说他晚上锻炼，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他每天步行去学校，放学后他和他的朋友或学生做不同的运动。 for为了；with和……一起；on在……上；in在……里。这里说和朋友、学生一起运动，用with，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它是他们的（车）。 they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。这里要用名词性物主代词表示“他们的车”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他们变得越来越胖，很容易生病，所以他们想要改变。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；well很好地/健康的；good好的，形容词。这里修饰动词“got sick”要用副词，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽最大努力尽可能经常锻炼。 to order订购，动词不定式；order订购，动词原形；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式；exercise锻炼，动词原形。“try one's best to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你想做什么运动，跑步还是散步？ and和，表并列；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。这里是选择疑问句，用or（或者，还是），故选C。 Chinese people have many healthy eating habits. Drinking ____11____ water is one of them. I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I ____12____ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are ____13____ for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. But my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____14____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash your ____15____?” I said, “You know. Chinese people ____16____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____17____ and strong. When we are ill (生病的), doctors ____18____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ____19____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____20____ of drinking hot water. 11. A. hard B. soft C. cold D. hot 12. A. give B. have C. need D. help 13. A. waiting B. ordering C. lending D. looking 14. A. pairs B. boxes C. cups D. bags 15. A. eyes B. noses C. heads D. hands 16. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. never 17. A. unhappy B. polite C. friendly D. healthy 18. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 19. A. thank B. think C. cause D. want 20. A. habit B. goal C. family D. question 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国人喝热水的健康习惯及其文化差异。 【11题详解】 句意：喝热水是其中之一。 hard坚硬的；soft柔软的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“Chinese people have many healthy eating habits. Drinking…water is one of them”可知，此处指中国人喝热水的习惯，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我有三个外国朋友。 give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据“I…three foreign friends”可知，此处表示“拥有”朋友，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都知道，在中国，当我们等待食物时，服务员通常会给我们热水。 waiting等待；ordering点餐；lending借出；looking看。根据“when we are…for the food”可知，此处指等待上菜时的习惯，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，服务员给了我们四小杯热水。 pairs双；boxes盒子；cups杯子；bags包。根据“four small…of hot water”及后文“this small cup”可知，此处指杯子，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他问：“为什么你们用这杯水洗手？” eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；heads头；hands手。根据前文“started to wash his hands”可知，朋友误将热水用于洗手，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：中国人通常喝热水！ usually通常；sometimes有时；only仅仅；never从不。根据“Chinese people…drink hot water”可知，这是中国人普遍习惯，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水能让我们健康强壮。 unhappy不开心的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的。根据“make us…and strong”可知，健康与强壮并列，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。 watch观看；speak说话；ask要求；let让。根据“doctors…us to drink hot water”可知，医生“建议”喝热水，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们认为冷食对身体不好。 thank感谢；think认为；cause导致；want想要。根据“they…cold food is not good”可知，此处表达父母们的观点，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 habit习惯；goal目标；family家庭；question问题。根据全文主题及“the…of drinking hot water”可知，此处强调文化习惯差异，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） Most people don’t know about blobfish. They’re the world’s ugliest (最丑的) fish. Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 meters deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow to 30 cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their name. People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will make the blobfish in danger. 21. Blobfish can grow to ________ long. A. 20cm B. 30cm C. 600 cm D. 1,200 cm 22. Blobfish get their name because of their ________. A. colors B. living habits C. weight D. looks 23. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Animal. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Weather. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水滴鱼这种鱼类。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can grow to 30 cm long.”可知，水滴鱼能长到30厘米长。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their name.”可知，水滴鱼因为长得像果冻而得名，所以是因为它们的外观。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕水滴鱼这种动物展开介绍，所以可能在杂志的动物部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 I am Mary. I’m in South Korea. Malatang is really welcome here. I love it and I think it’s healthy. I can choose vegetables and meat I like. Is it easy to make malatang? I want to know how to make it. My name is Phil. I’m a teacher in Australia. A friend in my school is from China. She gives me luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it. My son Ben also eats it, but he doesn’t like it. Hi, I am Jerry. I like Dongpo pork. It’s great. But my mother doesn’t let me eat too much. She thinks it’s not good for my health and doesn’t want me to be fat. I’m Li Sha. I’m from the US, but now I’m in Sichuan, China with my grandparents. When we eat hot pot, I always have chicken and carrots. I like them. My grandparents like some green vegetables. It’s really fun to eat hot pot with them. 24. Phil likes eating . A. hot pot B. malatang C. luosifen D. Dongpo pork 25. Li Sha comes from . A. America B. China C. Australia D. South Korea 26. What are the students talking about? A. Their countries. B. Their families. C. Their homework. D. The Chinese food they like. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mary、Phil、Jerry和Li Sha四个人分别分享了自己喜欢的中国食物以及相关的个人经历和感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Phil...She gives me luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it.”可知，Phil喜欢吃螺蛳粉。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Sha. I’m from the US...”可知，Li Sha来自美国。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕四个人对中国食物的喜好展开，分别介绍了他们喜欢的中国食物以及相关的个人经历和感受。故选D。 ①Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. The first reason is that we sit around too long. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. ②Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting, such as playing football and taking a walk, instead of sitting in front of the TV. ③Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. ④Do some housework, such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. ⑤In a word, try your best to move your body to get rid of weight problems. 27. The first reason for weight problems is ________ according to the passage. A. working too late B. eating too much dessert C. sleeping too much D. sitting around too long 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer gives us five ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Only small ways can help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 29. The underlined phrase “get rid of” means “________” in Chinese. A. 摆脱 B. 联系 C. 获益 D. 搁置 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……) A. ①②-③④-⑤ B. ①②③-④-⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②-③④⑤ 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体重问题的原因及通过增加身体活动来减肥的几种方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据段落①“The first reason is that we sit around too long”可知，体重问题的第一个原因是久坐。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据段落③“Take the dog for a walk each day”可知，遛狗是一种锻炼方式。B项表述正确。其他选项：A项未提到5种方法；C项“only”过于绝对；D项未说明足球是最佳方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“try your best to move your body to get rid of weight problems”可知，“get rid of”应表示“摆脱”体重问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 结构分析题。文章结构为：①提出问题→②③④提出具体方法→⑤总结（总分总结构）。对应选项C（①-②③④-⑤）。故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. ____31____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____32____ There shouldn’t be a lot of rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. ____33____ “Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. ____34____ Do your homework before dinner. ____35____ It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: Don’t watch TV too much. Don’t go out at night. A. Clean your room every day. B. Here are two kinds of rules. C. How can parents keep us safe? D. “Don’t” rules. E. After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. F. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. G. Don’t wear a hat in class. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕家庭规则展开，介绍规则的作用，家庭规则的制定（包括让家人一起写规则的意义、规则数量），还阐述“要做”规则和“不要做”规则的分类及示例。 【31题详解】 根据“Parents want us to be safe.”以及“They can make family rules.”可知此处介绍父母制定家规让我们保持安全，C选项“父母如何保障我们安全？”，承接前文安全话题，引出制定规则的内容，符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules.”可知让家里所有人写规则很重要，F选项“写家庭规则帮助我们记住并遵守它们”，故选F。 【33题详解】 后文分别讲“要做”规则和“不要做”规则，B选项“这里有两种规则”，引出规则分类，符合逻辑，故选B。 【34题详解】 前文说“要做”规则的例子，A选项“每天打扫房间”，属于“要做”的规则内容，是合理示例，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s best to have more ‘do’ rules than ‘don’t’ rules.”可知此处是“不要做”规则，D选项“‘不要做’的规则”，引出该类规则内容，故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计5分） 36. 这个餐厅在早上八点提供早餐。 This restaurant ________ breakfast at 8:00 in the morning. 【答案】serves 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“提供”的英文内容。动词“serve”意为“提供食物、饮料等”，句中主语“this restaurant”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词“serve”要用第三人称单数形式“serves”。故填serves。 37. 早餐可以给我们提供早晨所需要的能量。 Breakfast can give us the ________ we need for the morning. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空格处表示“能量”，energy“能量”，为不可数名词。故填energy。 38. 早餐吃太多的零食对我们的健康有害。 Eating ________ snacks for breakfast is not good for our health 【答案】too many 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，所缺部分为“太多”，snacks“零食”，为可数名词复数，因此用“too many太多“来修饰。故填too many。 39. 那些吃早餐的孩子能更好地集中注意力于课堂。 Kids who eat breakfast can ________ the class better. 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】focus on“专注于，集中注意力于”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填focus on。 40. 那些不吃早餐的孩子可能会整天觉得困倦，记忆力也不好。 Kids who don’t eat breakfast may feel ________ all day and have bad memories. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“困倦”的英文内容，“sleepy”是形容词，意为“困倦的、瞌睡的”，在句中作表语，“feel sleepy”表示“觉得困倦”。故填sleepy。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be relax usual girl like do play her classmate happy Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports but some people always want to watch sports shows on TV. At school, students play sports with their ____41____. They always have a good time. From June to September, they go swimming and play basketball. Mike ____42____ playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming. In his free time, he ____43____ plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing football but they ____44____ not like swimming. They ____45____ in the school football club and play football every afternoon. Millie likes playing baseball. It is a ____46____ sport for her. She is a good player and wins many baseball games. The ____47____ best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. There is a ping-pong bat on the table. It is ____48____. She thinks ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can’t ____49____ it well. Lily wants to teach them to play ping-pong. She is ____50____ to play with them. She wants to be a ping-pong player like many great players in China. 【答案】41. classmates 42. likes 43. usually 44. do 45. are 46. relaxing 47. girl’s 48. hers 49. play 50. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人对体育的热爱，以及不同学生在学校和课余时间参与的运动项目。 41题详解】 句意：在学校，学生和同学们一起做运动。此处应填名词，根据“At school”可知，学生和同学们做运动。结合句意和备选词汇可知“classmate同学”符合语境，classmate应用复数形式。故填classmates。 【42题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢打排球，但他不喜欢游泳。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“but he doesn’t like swimming”，结合句意和备选词汇可知“like喜欢”符合语境，主语是Mike，结合“but he doesn’t like”所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 【43题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他通常和他的朋友们一起打排球。此处应填副词修饰动词play，结合句意和备选词汇可知“usual通常”符合语境，其副词形式为usually。故填usually。 【44题详解】 句意：安迪和西蒙喜欢踢足球，但不喜欢游泳。根据“they…not like swimming”可知，此处应填助动词构成否定句，结合句意和备选词汇可知“do做”符合语境，故填do。 【45题详解】 句意：他们参加了学校的足球俱乐部，每天下午都踢足球。根据“They…in the school football club”此处应填动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“be是”符合语境，介词短语“in the school football club”作表语。主语是they，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：对她来说，这是一项放松的运动。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“relax放松”符合语境，relax的形容词形式是relaxing。此处指“一项放松的运动”。故填relaxing。 【47题详解】 句意：这个女孩最好的朋友莉莉是一名优秀的乒乓球选手。结合句意和备选词汇可知“girl女孩”符合语境，修饰名词friend应用名词所有格。表示“女孩最好的朋友”。故填girl’s。 【48题详解】 句意：这是她的乒乓球球拍。根据“There is a ping-pong bat on the table. It is…”可知，此处应填名词性物主代词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“her她的”符合语境，表示“她的乒乓球球拍”。故填hers。 【49题详解】 句意：他们打不好。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“She thinks ping-pong is an easy game.”并结合句意和备选词汇可知“play玩”符合语境，表示“不能打好乒乓球”。故填play。 【50题详解】 句意：她很高兴和他们一起玩。根据“She is…to play”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“happy高兴的”符合语境。故填happy。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Many kids love junk food. But what does “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from rubbish (垃圾). It is used to make people know unhealthy food better. Junk food is high in calories and low (低的) in nutrients. Some common examples of junk food are cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. So why is junk food so popular? The reason is clear: it is delicious. Junk food often has a lot of fat, sugar and salt. These foods simply taste good. As above, it is clear that junk food isn’t ▲ for our health, but we can’t only have healthy food every day. Junk food may bring us illness, but sometimes it does make us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk food is usually fine to eat if you don’t have it a lot, like once a week. Eat it but not too much! 51. What’s “junk food” used to do? It’s used to _____________________. 52 How many common examples of junk food are there in the passage? There are _____________________ common examples of junk food in the passage. 53. Why is junk food so popular? Because it’s _____________________. 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_____________________” there. 55. Which English word means “疾病” in the passage? It’s “_____________________”. 【答案】51. make people know unhealthy food better 52. four##4 53. delicious 54 good 55. illness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的含义、特点及受欢迎的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“It is used to make people know unhealthy food better.”可知，垃圾食品是用来让人们更好地了解不健康的食物。故填make people know unhealthy food better。 【52题详解】 根据“Some common examples of junk food are cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy.”可知，一些常见垃圾食品的例子是可乐，薯片，饼干和糖果，共4种。故填four/4。 【53题详解】 根据“So why is junk food so popular? The reason is clear: it is delicious.”可知，垃圾食品受欢迎是因为美味。故填delicious。 【54题详解】 根据上文可知，垃圾食品是不健康的，由此推知，它对健康不好，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 【55题详解】 根据“Junk food may bring us illness”可知，垃圾食品带来疾病，illness意思是“疾病”。故填illness。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. Is this your dog? B: Yes, it is. I like dogs best. What’s your favourite animal? A: ____56____ B: I know penguins a little. ____57____ A: They are from Antarctica. B: ____58____? A: Because they are cute. They have small eyes and round bodies. B: Sounds interesting. I want to see them. ____59____ A: Go to the zoo tomorrow? OK. When shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 9 a.m. OK? A: OK. ____60____. B: See you. 【答案】56. I like penguins best. 57. Where are they from? 58. Why do you like them? 59. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. 60. See you then. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jenny围绕最喜欢的动物（企鹅），交流其产地、喜欢的原因，以及相约去动物园看企鹅的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite animal?”及“I know penguins a little.”可知，此处表示最喜欢企鹅，故填I like penguins best. 【57题详解】 根据“They are from Antarctica.”可知，此处问企鹅来自哪里，故填Where are they from? 【58题详解】 根据“Because they are cute...”可知，此处问喜欢企鹅的原因，故填Why do you like them? 【59题详解】 根据“Go to the zoo tomorrow? OK.”可知，此处提议明天去动物园，故填Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. 【60题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处是告别，故填See you then.  Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你喜欢踢足球。请你根据以下提示，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的运动。 My Favourite Sport What football How often three times a week Why exciting, healthy; teamwork and perseverance (毅力); … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（题目已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is football. I play it three times a week with my friends. I love football because it’s exciting and helps me stay healthy. Playing football also teaches me teamwork and perseverance. It’s not just about winning, but also about the fun and friendship we share on the court. Football brings me happiness and energy, and I can’t imagine my life without it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需包含表格中所有要点（运动项目、频率、原因），并适当扩展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接说明最喜欢的运动是足球； 第二步，介绍踢足球的频率； 第三步，分点阐述喜欢原因。 [亮点词汇] ① stay healthy 保持健康 ② teamwork spirit 团队精神 ③ bring happiness 带来快乐 [高分句型] I love football because it’s exciting and helps me stay healthy.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Beijing roast duck. B. Lanzhou noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. A. His brother. B. His father. C. His friends. 3. A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Relaxing. 4. A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat. 5. A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 8. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 9. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The singing club. 10. A. 30. B. 12. C. 18. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How do elephants say hello to each other? A. By using their ears. B. By using their legs. C. By using their trucks. 12. What are elephants like? A. Playful. B. Smart. C. Lazy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tom usually eat after lunch? A. Ice-cream. B. An apple. C. A candy. 14. When does the girl eat carrots every day? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 15. How much water does Tom drink a day? A. 8 glasses. B. 6 glasses. C. 10 glasses. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Basketball is an exciting game with ________ players in each side. 17. Li Jun plays basketball with his friends ________. 18. Playing basketball helps Li Jun stay active and ________. 19. They need to pass the ball and work together to ________. 20. Li Jun hopes to join the ________ one day. 第二部分（笔试 共70分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Health is important to everyone. ____1____ to keep healthy? One important rule ____2____ to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is ____3____ geography teacher. Because he must ____4____ to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he ___5___ every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports ___6___ his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. But it isn’t always this way. Do you see the red car? It’s ____7____. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang drove it everywhere. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick ____8____, so they wanted to change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much better. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best ____9____ as often as possible. What sport would you like to play, running ____10____ walking? 1. A. What we should do B. What should we do C. Why we should do D. Why should we do 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 5. A. sleep B. sleeps C. run D. runs 6. A. for B. with C. on D. in 7. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their 8. A. easily B. easy C. well D. good 9. A. to order B. order C. to exercise D. exercise 10. A. and B. because C. or D. but Chinese people have many healthy eating habits. Drinking ____11____ water is one of them. I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I ____12____ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are ____13____ for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. But my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____14____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash your ____15____?” I said, “You know. Chinese people ____16____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____17____ and strong. When we are ill (生病的), doctors ____18____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ____19____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____20____ of drinking hot water. 11. A. hard B. soft C. cold D. hot 12. A. give B. have C. need D. help 13. A. waiting B. ordering C. lending D. looking 14. A. pairs B. boxes C. cups D. bags 15. A. eyes B. noses C. heads D. hands 16. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. never 17. A. unhappy B. polite C. friendly D. healthy 18. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 19. A. thank B. think C. cause D. want 20. A. habit B. goal C. family D. question Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） Most people don’t know about blobfish. They’re the world’s ugliest (最丑的) fish. Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 meters deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow to 30 cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their name. People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will make the blobfish in danger. 21. Blobfish can grow to ________ long. A. 20cm B. 30cm C. 600 cm D. 1,200 cm 22. Blobfish get their name because of their ________. A. colors B. living habits C. weight D. looks 23. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Animal. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Weather. I am Mary. I’m in South Korea. Malatang is really welcome here. I love it and I think it’s healthy. I can choose vegetables and meat I like. Is it easy to make malatang? I want to know how to make it. My name is Phil. I’m a teacher in Australia. A friend in my school is from China. She gives me luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it. My son Ben also eats it, but he doesn’t like it. Hi, I am Jerry. I like Dongpo pork. It’s great. But my mother doesn’t let me eat too much. She thinks it’s not good for my health and doesn’t want me to be fat. I’m Li Sha. I’m from the US, but now I’m in Sichuan, China with my grandparents. When we eat hot pot, I always have chicken and carrots. I like them. My grandparents like some green vegetables. It’s really fun to eat hot pot with them. 24. Phil likes eating . A. hot pot B. malatang C. luosifen D. Dongpo pork 25. Li Sha comes from . A. America B. China C. Australia D. South Korea 26. What are the students talking about? A. Their countries. B. Their families. C. Their homework. D. The Chinese food they like. ①Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. The first reason is that we sit around too long. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. ②Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting, such as playing football and taking a walk, instead of sitting in front of the TV. ③Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. ④Do some housework, such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. ⑤In a word, try your best to move your body to get rid of weight problems. 27. The first reason for weight problems is ________ according to the passage. A. working too late B. eating too much dessert C. sleeping too much D. sitting around too long 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer gives us five ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Only small ways can help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 29. The underlined phrase “get rid of” means “________” in Chinese. A. 摆脱 B. 联系 C. 获益 D. 搁置 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……) A. ①②-③④-⑤ B. ①②③-④-⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②-③④⑤ 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. ____31____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____32____ There shouldn’t be a lot of rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. ____33____ “Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. ____34____ Do your homework before dinner. ____35____ It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: Don’t watch TV too much. Don’t go out at night. A. Clean your room every day. B. Here are two kinds of rules. C. How can parents keep us safe? D. “Don’t” rules. E. After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. F. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. G. Don’t wear a hat in class. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计5分） 36. 这个餐厅在早上八点提供早餐。 This restaurant ________ breakfast at 8:00 in the morning. 37. 早餐可以给我们提供早晨所需要的能量。 Breakfast can give us the ________ we need for the morning. 38. 早餐吃太多的零食对我们的健康有害。 Eating ________ snacks for breakfast is not good for our health. 39. 那些吃早餐孩子能更好地集中注意力于课堂。 Kids who eat breakfast can ________ the class better. 40. 那些不吃早餐的孩子可能会整天觉得困倦，记忆力也不好。 Kids who don’t eat breakfast may feel ________ all day and have bad memories. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be relax usual girl like do play her classmate happy Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports but some people always want to watch sports shows on TV. At school, students play sports with their ____41____. They always have a good time. From June to September, they go swimming and play basketball. Mike ____42____ playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming. In his free time, he ____43____ plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing football but they ____44____ not like swimming. They ____45____ in the school football club and play football every afternoon. Millie likes playing baseball. It is a ____46____ sport for her. She is a good player and wins many baseball games. The ____47____ best friend Lily, is a good ping-pong player. There is a ping-pong bat on the table. It is ____48____. She thinks ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can’t ____49____ it well. Lily wants to teach them to play ping-pong. She is ____50____ to play with them. She wants to be a ping-pong player like many great players in China. 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Many kids love junk food. But what does “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from rubbish (垃圾). It is used to make people know unhealthy food better. Junk food is high in calories and low (低的) in nutrients. Some common examples of junk food are cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. So why is junk food so popular? The reason is clear: it is delicious. Junk food often has a lot of fat, sugar and salt. These foods simply taste good. As above, it is clear that junk food isn’t ▲ for our health, but we can’t only have healthy food every day. Junk food may bring us illness, but sometimes it does make us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk food is usually fine to eat if you don’t have it a lot, like once a week. Eat it but not too much! 51. What’s “junk food” used to do? It’s used to _____________________. 52. How many common examples of junk food are there in the passage? There are _____________________ common examples of junk food in the passage. 53. Why is junk food so popular? Because it’s _____________________. 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_____________________” there. 55. Which English word means “疾病” in the passage? It’s “_____________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. Is this your dog? B: Yes, it is. I like dogs best. What’s your favourite animal? A: ____56____ B: I know penguins a little. ____57____ A: They are from Antarctica. B: ____58____? A: Because they are cute. They have small eyes and round bodies. B: Sounds interesting. I want to see them. ____59____ A: Go to the zoo tomorrow? OK. When shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 9 a.m. OK? A: OK. ____60____. B: See you. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你喜欢踢足球。请你根据以下提示，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的运动。 My Favourite Sport What football How often three times a week Why exciting, healthy; teamwork and perseverance (毅力); … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（题目已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$