Unit 2 课时4 Lesson 3（分层作业）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Safety! 课时4 Lesson 3 Safe than sorry:Safe surfing 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 surf vt. & vi.浏览；冲浪 simple adj.易做的 private adj.私人的 hacker n.黑客 password n.密码 website n.网站 steal vt. & vi.窃取 capital adj.；n.大写的 advertisement n.广告 virus n.病毒 relate vt.联系 click vt. & vi.点击 cheat vt.；vi.欺骗 social adj.社交的 accidentally adv.意外地 stranger n.陌生人 media n.大众传播媒介 download vt.下载 online adj.；adv.线上的 might modal v.可能 onto prep.向，朝 bully vt.；n.恐吓 nickname n.绰号 anyone pron.任何人 accept vt. & vi.收受 real adj.真实的 anywhere adv.在任何地方 tool n.工具 watch out 留意；小心 social media 网络社交媒体 句型 1. The internet is a useful tool, but it can also be a danger. 互联网是一种有用的工具，但它也可能带来危险。 2. Make sure your password has 8 - 20 characters, including both small and capital letters, numbers, and a few special marks. 确保你的密码包含 8 - 20 个字符，包括小写字母、大写字母、数字以及一些特殊符号 。 3. It’s a good idea to use a nickname instead of your real one, and don’t post photos of your face. 使用绰号而非真实姓名是个好办法，而且不要发布你的面部照片。 4. If you click on one of them, you may accidentally download a virus onto your computer or phone. 如果你点击其中一个（链接等），你可能会意外地将病毒下载到你的电脑或手机上。 5. Be careful when you shop online. 网上购物时要小心。 6. Never share personal information on social media. 切勿在社交媒体上分享个人信息 。 ) 1、 英汉互译。 （一）汉译英 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /sɜːf/vt.（互网上）冲浪 2. /stiːl/vt. & vi. 偷，窃取 3. /tʃiːt/vt. 欺骗，蒙骗 4. /ˈstreɪndʒə/n. 陌生人； 5. /əkˈsept/vt. & vi. 收受 6. /tuːl/n. 工具；用具 7. /ˈsɪmpl/adj. 易于理解的 8. /rɪˈleɪt/vt. 联系， 9. /maɪt/modal v. 可能，可以 10. /ˈriːəl/adj. 真实的，实际存在的； 11. /ˈpraɪvət/adj. 私人的 12. /ˈɒntu/prep. 向，朝 13. /ˈeniwʌn/pron. 任何人 14. /ˈeniweə/adv. 在任何地方 【答案】1.surf 2.steal 3.cheat 4.stranger 5.accept 6.tool 7.simple 8.relate 9.might 10.real 11.private 12.onto 13.anyone 14.anywhere （二）英译汉 1.hacker . 2.virus . 3.online . 4.bully . 5.password . 6.capital . 7.social . 8.media . 9.nickname . 10.website . 11.advertisement . 12.click . 13.accidentally . 14.download . 【答案】1.黑客2.病毒3.线上的；网上的；在网上；利用网络4.恐吓；伤害；胁迫；仗势欺人者；横行霸道者5.密码；口令6.大写的；首都；首府；大写字母7.社交的；交际的；社会的8.大众传播媒介；大众传播工具9.绰号；外号10.网站11.广告12.点击；单击13.意外地；偶然地14.下载 二、词组默写。 1.窃取个人信息 2.说谎 3.网络欺凌 4.小心；留意 5.简单密码 6.既…… 又……；两者都 7.社交媒体 8.代替；而不是 9.私人信息 . 10.小心；留意；当心 11.注意；小心对待 12.现实生活中的朋友 13.点击 14.下载病毒 【答案】1.steal personal information 2.tell lies 3.online bullying 4.be careful about 5.simple passwords 6.both…and… 7.social media 8.instead of 9.private information 10.watch out 11.be careful with 12.real - life friends 13.click on 14.download a virus . 三、根据要求完成句子 1.你认为使用互联网总是安全的吗？ Do you think it always use the internet? 2.互联网是一种有用的工具，但它也可能带来危险。 The internet tool, but it can also be a . 3.另外，不要使用任何与你的个人信息。 Also, don’t use any numbers your . 4.切勿在社交媒体上分享个人信息。 Never on . 5.留意广告。 for . 6.如果你点击其中一个（广告等 ），你可能会意外地将病毒下载到你的电脑或手机上。 you one of them, you may accidentally onto your computer or phone. 7.最好去见见现实生活中的朋友，和他们共度时光。 It’s better to meet and spend time with them. 【答案】1.is; safe to 2.is a useful; danger 3.related to; personal information 4.share personal information; social media 5.Watch out; advertisements 6.If; click on; download a virus 7.real - life friends 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Many teenagers enjoy ______ (surf) the Internet in their free time. 2.The thief was caught ______ (steal) a smartphone from the store. 3.It's wrong to ______ (cheat) in exams, as it breaks the school rules. 4.You should never go out with a ______ (stranger) you meet online. 5.She refused ______ (accept) the gift because it was too expensive. 6.A dictionary is a useful ______ (tool) for learning a foreign language. 7.The problem is much ______ (simple) than I thought at first. 8.Write your name in ______ (capital) letters at the top of the page. 9.The new policy is ______ (relate) to environmental protection. 10.You ______ (might) get lost if you don't take a map with you. 11.Please keep your ______ (private) information safe when using the Internet. 12.There are too many ______ (advertisement) on this app. 13.You can't find such beautiful scenery ______ (anywhere) else. 【答案】1.surfing 2.stealing 3.cheat 4.stranger 5.to accept 6.tool 7.simpler 8.capital 9.related 10.might 11.private 12.advertisements 13.anywhere 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 surf steal cheat stranger online accept tool simple capital relate social might private advertisement click onto anyone anywhere Nowadays, more and more students like using the Internet. Some enjoy ______ the Internet for fun, while others use it as a useful ______ for study. However, we must be careful when using it. First, never tell your ______ information to ______ you meet online, especially ______. Second, don’t believe all ______ you see online—some people may try to ______ you. When creating an account, make sure your password isn’t too ______. It should include ______ letters, numbers, and symbols. Also, think twice before you ______ on unknown links, as they might lead you to dangerous websites ______ to scams. If a website asks you to ______ its rules, read them carefully. ______ communication can be convenient, but you ______ get into trouble if you aren’t careful. Remember, don’t let your personal information go ______ the wrong hands. Finally, ______ skills in real life are more important than chatting online. You can’t find true friendship ______ if you only stay in the virtual world. 【答案】1. surfing 2. tool 3. private 4. anyone 5. strangers 6. advertisements 7. cheat 8. simple 9. capital 10. click 11. related 12. accept 13. Online 14. might 15. onto 16. social 17. anywhere 【导语】本文围绕学生使用互联网展开，介绍了上网时需要注意的事项，如保护私人信息、警惕网络广告、设置安全密码等，强调了合理使用互联网和重视现实社交的重要性。 1．句意：一些人喜欢上网娱乐，而另一些人则把它当作有用的学习工具。“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，所以此处用 “surf” 的动名词形式 “surfing”。故填 surfing。 2．句意：一些人喜欢上网娱乐，而另一些人则把它当作有用的学习工具。“useful” 是形容词，修饰名词，“tool” 意为 “工具”，符合语境，且根据空前的 “a” 可知，用单数形式。故填 tool。 3．句意：首先，永远不要把你的私人信息告诉在网上认识的任何人，尤其是陌生人。“information” 是名词，需要形容词修饰，“private” 意为 “私人的”，符合语境。故填 private。 4．句意：首先，永远不要把你的私人信息告诉在网上认识的任何人，尤其是陌生人。此处需要一个代词作介词 “to” 的宾语，“anyone” 意为 “任何人”，符合语境。故填 anyone。 5．句意：首先，永远不要把你的私人信息告诉在网上认识的任何人，尤其是陌生人。“stranger” 意为 “陌生人”，是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 “strangers”。故填 strangers。 6．句意：其次，不要相信你在网上看到的所有广告 —— 有些人可能会试图欺骗你。“advertisement” 意为 “广告”，是可数名词，“all” 后接可数名词复数形式，所以用 “advertisements”。故填 advertisements。 7．句意：其次，不要相信你在网上看到的所有广告 —— 有些人可能会试图欺骗你。“try to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “试图做某事”，所以此处用 “cheat” 的原形。故填 cheat。 8．句意：创建账户时，确保你的密码不要太简单。“too” 修饰形容词原级，“simple” 意为 “简单的”，符合语境。故填 simple。 9．句意：它应该包含大写字母、数字和符号。“letters” 是名词，需要形容词修饰，“capital” 意为 “大写的”，“capital letters” 意为 “大写字母”，符合语境。故填 capital。 10．句意：另外，在点击未知链接之前要三思，因为它们可能会带你进入与诈骗相关的危险网站。“before” 是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式，但此处 “before” 后接的是从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是 “you”，所以用 “click” 的原形。故填 click。 11．句意：另外，在点击未知链接之前要三思，因为它们可能会带你进入与诈骗相关的危险网站。“be related to” 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 相关”，所以此处用 “relate” 的过去分词形式 “related” 作后置定语。故填 related。 12．句意：如果一个网站要求你接受它的规则，要仔细阅读。“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，所以此处用 “accept” 的原形。故填 accept。 13．句意：在线交流可能很方便，但如果你不小心，可能会遇到麻烦。“communication” 是名词，需要形容词修饰，“Online” 意为 “在线的”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Online。 14．句意：在线交流可能很方便，但如果你不小心，可能会遇到麻烦。“might” 是情态动词，意为 “可能”，符合语境，后接动词原形。故填 might。 15．句意：记住，不要让你的个人信息落入坏人之手。“onto” 是介词，意为 “到…… 上面”，“go onto the wrong hands” 可理解为 “落入坏人之手”，符合语境。故填 onto。 16．句意：最后，现实生活中的社交技能比网上聊天更重要。“skills” 是名词，需要形容词修饰，“social” 意为 “社交的”，“social skills” 意为 “社交技能”，符合语境。故填 social。 17．句意：如果你只待在虚拟世界里，你在其他任何地方都找不到真正的友谊。“anywhere else” 意为 “其他任何地方”，符合语境。故填 anywhere。 六、阅读还原。 （22-23八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever clicked a strange link online? Is the password of your game account safe enough? 1 . But they can make a big trouble! Protect yourself Cyber criminals (网络罪犯) can break into your smartphone or computer. They put a virus on it through a link. 2 . They can also sell your name address and ID card number to underground markets. Then you might get lots of scam calls (诈骗电话). So, don’t click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure. Keep the country safe Internet safety is important to a country, too. Northwestern Polytechnical University is a top university in Xi’an, Shaanxi. It’s famous for its study of space. 3 . Teachers and students got emails with a virus. More than 140GB of the schools important data (数据) was stolen. The attack was made by the National Security Agency of the United States. Zhou Hongyi, founder of Internet security company 360, told China Daily that national-level hacker (黑客) armies have become the biggest threat to China’s cybersecurity (网络安全). Zhou said: “Cyberattacks made by a country have clear goals. 4 . ” In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own chips (芯片) and software . 5 . A．Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. B．In April, the university said someone broke into their information system. C．This can help with our country’s cybersecurity. D．You may think these are not a big problem. E．Hackers may penetrate key information systems in China and wait for the right chances to steal information。 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了不要点击奇怪的链接，要保护自己的信息安全，同时中国呼吁科技公司开发自己的芯片和软件来保护国家的安全。 1．根据“But they can make a big trouble!”可知此处表示转折，前面内容与此相反，选项D“你可能认为这些都不是大问题。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Cyber criminals (网络罪犯) can break into your smartphone or computer. They put a virus on it through a link”可知网络罪犯可以侵入你的智能手机或电脑。他们通过一个链接把病毒放在上面。选项A“然后他们窃取你的游戏账户并从中获利。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Teachers and students got emails with a virus”可知这所学校的老师和学生电脑都中病毒了，选项B“今年4月，该大学表示，有人侵入了他们的信息系统。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“national-level hacker (黑客) armies have become the biggest threat to China’s cybersecurity (网络安全)”可知国家级黑客大军已成为中国网络安全的最大威胁，选项E“黑客可能侵入中国的关键信息系统，伺机窃取信息。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own chips (芯片) and software (软件)”可知近年来，中国呼吁科技公司开发自己的芯片和软件。选项C“这有助于我们国家的网络安全。”符合语境， 故选C。 七、阅读理解。 The 2023 China Cybersecurity (网络安全) Week started in Fuzhou, Fujian on September11 and ended on September 17. It tried to let people realize the importance of cybersecurity and help people learn how to keep themselves away from danger online. China has held the activity since 2014. During the week, people can take part in forums , online discussions and knowledge competitions to learn about cybersecurity. Feng Yi is a college teacher from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. He says that he often shares the knowledge of cybersecurity with his students. He tells them to be more careful while using the Internet. “Some students get into trouble because they know nothing about cybersecurity. The activity can help them a lot,” He says. Kong Yiyin is a mother of two boys from Guangdong. After watching the knowledge competition, she thinks her family are more careful about their personal information online now. They’ve set up more complicated passwords(更复杂的密码). “Holding the activity is quite necessary. From it, we’ve learned that we can never be too careful when dealing with cybersecurity problems,” She says. 1．When was the first China Cybersecurity Week? A．In 2013. B．In 2014. C．In 2020. D．In 2023. 2．What does Feng Yi think of China Cybersecurity Week? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Simple. D．Popular. 3．What happened after Kong Yiyin watched the knowledge competition? A．She stopped using the Internet. B．She was more careful in tests. C．She had a competition with her family. D．She changed her passwords. 4．What can we learn from the passage ? A．The 2023 China Cybersecurity Week started on September 17. B．People can take part in different activities during the week. C．Feng Yi often shares the knowledge of cybersecurity with his family. D．Kong Yiyin thinks it is necessary to stop showing personal things online. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年中国网络安全周的活动情况及其重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“China has held the activity since 2014.”可知，中国网络安全周是从2014年开始举办的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some students get into trouble because they know nothing about cybersecurity. The activity can help them a lot”可知，冯毅认为中国网络安全周对学生很有帮助。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They’ve set up more complicated passwords(更复杂的密码). ”可知，她改变了密码。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“During the week, people can take part in forums (论坛), online discussions and knowledge competitions to learn about cybersecurity.”可知，人们可以在一周内参加不同的活动。故选B。 八、完形填空。 Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested 1 it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some 2 . First, more and more people 3 their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. 4 it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and 5 time. Third, they don’t need to go to the 6 themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of 7 . They are 8 about the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only 9 the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons why they do not like it. But I think more and more people 10 this new kind of shopping in the future. 1．A．on B．to C．in D．at 2．A．excuses B．reasons C．things D．methods 3．A．have B．has C．had D．having 4．A．Because B．And C．But D．So 5．A．a number of B．a lot of C．a few D．many 6．A．library B．hospital C．gym D．store 7．A．eating B．visiting C．shopping D．cooking 8．A．pleasing B．worrying C．pleased D．worried 9．A．draw B．see C．show D．buy 10．A．will like B．likes C．like D．liked 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的购物方式——网购，有很多人喜欢，也有一些人不喜欢。 1．句意：他们对它非常感兴趣。 on在上面；to到；in在里面；at在。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 2．句意：有一些原因。 excuses借口；reasons原因；things事情；methods方法。根据“Why is it becoming more and more popular now”可知此处指一些原因。故选B。 3．句意：首先，越来越多的人有他们自己的电脑，他们的电脑可以与互联网连接。 have有，动词原形；has动词单三；had过去式；having现在分词。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语用原形。故选A。 4．句意：所以他们中的许多人可以通过互联网购物。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 5．句意：其次，通过互联网购物可以为他们节省一些钱和很多时间。 a number of大量；a lot of很多；a few几个；many很多。空格后是不可数名词，用a lot of修饰。故选B。 6．句意：第三，他们不需要自己去商店。 library图书馆；hospital医院；gym体育馆；store商店。根据“they don’t need to go to the”可知网购的话不需要去商店买。故选D。 7．句意：另一方面，有些人不喜欢这种新的购物方式。 eating吃；visiting参观；shopping购物；cooking做饭。根据“some people don’t like this new way of”可知是不喜欢网购这种购物方式。故选C。 8．句意：他们担心网上购物的安全。 pleasing令人愉悦的，形容物；worrying令人担忧的，形容物；pleased开心的，形容人；worried担忧的，形容人。根据“about the safety of shopping online”可知是担心网购的安全，be worried about“担心”。故选D。 9．句意：顾客只能在互联网上看到产品的图片。 draw画；see看；show展示；buy买。根据“pictures of a product on the Internet”可知是只能在网上看到图片。故选B。 10．句意：但我认为未来会有越来越多的人喜欢这种新型的购物方式。 will like喜欢，一般将来时；likes动词单三；like动词原形；liked过去式。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选A。 请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 It’s true that there are some bad people on the Internet. They try to get your money or information. So it is necessary to be careful of the Internet. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. The following advice will help you keep away from dangers on the Internet. ●Check the links (链接) carefully You may often need to click (点击) links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can check whether this link is an official (官方的) website. If it is, then you can click it. ●Don’t share your personal (个人的) information You should never tell others your own information online, such as your family information and bank information. You should also know that anything you post on the Internet may stay there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. ●Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi If a public Wi-Fi is open for everyone, it may be not safe. You’d better not use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, don’t enter in (输入) any personal information. 1．Who tries to get your money or information on the Internet? . 2．What should we do before we click links? . 3．Which is safer for you to show on the Internet, your ID number or toys? . 4．How many suggestions about Internet safety are given in the passage? . 5．Why shouldn’t we use a public Wi-Fi if it is open for everyone? . B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 6．假设你校正在开展主题为“How to use the Internet”的大讨论活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to use the Internet At present, most of us have net or Wi-Fi at school and at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . 【答案】1．Bad people./Bad people try to get your money or information on the Internet. 2．Make sure they are safe./We should make sure they are safe before we click links. 3．Your toys./Your toys are safer for you to show on the Internet. 4．Three./There are three suggestions about Internet safety are given in the passage. 5．Because it maybe not safe. 6．例文 How to use the Internet At present, most of us have net or Wi-Fi at school and at home. It is time for us to talk about how to use the Internet. We can get useful knowledge and information through it. We can also get relaxed in our free time. But some of us are not using it in a good way, such as being crazy about playing games. Here are some rules to make us safe and have fun on the Internet. First, we should make rules for Internet use with our parents. Second, we mustn’t give out our real personal information to strangers. Third, we can never meet anyone we meet on line alone. And it’s impolite of us to say bad words about others. I hope everyone uses the Internet in a proper and polite way. If so, the Internet will be safe and useful for us. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助你远离互联网上的危险的建议。 1．根据“It’s true that there are some bad people on the Internet. They try to get your money or information.”可知网络上的坏人试图获取你的钱或信息。故填Bad people./Bad people try to get your money or information on the Internet. 2．根据“Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe.”可知在点击之前，应该确保它们是安全的。故填Make sure they are safe./We should make sure they are safe before we click links. 3．根据“You should never tell others your own information online, such as your family information and bank information”可知在网上不能告诉别人自己的个人信息，故在网上展示自己的玩具更安全。故填Your toys./Your toys are safer for you to show on the Internet. 4．根据“●Check the links (链接) carefully”“●Don’t share your personal (个人的) information”以及“●Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi”可知共有三条建议。故填Three./There are three suggestions about Internet safety are given in the passage. 5．根据“If a public Wi-Fi is open for everyone, it may be not safe. You’d better not use such a Wi-Fi.”可知公共Wi-Fi可能不安全。故填Because it maybe not safe. 6．［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文的要点已给出，介绍如何使用网络。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍网络的利弊； 第二步，介绍使用网络的建议； 第三步，提出自己的希望。 ［亮点词汇］ ①at present目前 ②in a good way使用好的方式 ［高分句型］ I hope everyone uses the Internet in a proper and polite way. (宾语从句) $$Unit 2 Safety! 课时4 Lesson 3 Safe than sorry:Safe surfing 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 surf vt. & vi.浏览；冲浪 simple adj.易做的 private adj.私人的 hacker n.黑客 password n.密码 website n.网站 steal vt. & vi.窃取 capital adj.；n.大写的 advertisement n.广告 virus n.病毒 relate vt.联系 click vt. & vi.点击 cheat vt.；vi.欺骗 social adj.社交的 accidentally adv.意外地 stranger n.陌生人 media n.大众传播媒介 download vt.下载 online adj.；adv.线上的 might modal v.可能 onto prep.向，朝 bully vt.；n.恐吓 nickname n.绰号 anyone pron.任何人 accept vt. & vi.收受 real adj.真实的 anywhere adv.在任何地方 tool n.工具 watch out 留意；小心 social media 网络社交媒体 句型 1. The internet is a useful tool, but it can also be a danger. 互联网是一种有用的工具，但它也可能带来危险。 2. Make sure your password has 8 - 20 characters, including both small and capital letters, numbers, and a few special marks. 确保你的密码包含 8 - 20 个字符，包括小写字母、大写字母、数字以及一些特殊符号 。 3. It’s a good idea to use a nickname instead of your real one, and don’t post photos of your face. 使用绰号而非真实姓名是个好办法，而且不要发布你的面部照片。 4. If you click on one of them, you may accidentally download a virus onto your computer or phone. 如果你点击其中一个（链接等），你可能会意外地将病毒下载到你的电脑或手机上。 5. Be careful when you shop online. 网上购物时要小心。 6. Never share personal information on social media. 切勿在社交媒体上分享个人信息 。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）汉译英 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /sɜːf/vt.（互网上）冲浪 2. /stiːl/vt. & vi. 偷，窃取 3. /tʃiːt/vt. 欺骗，蒙骗 4. /ˈstreɪndʒə/n. 陌生人； 5. /əkˈsept/vt. & vi. 收受 6. /tuːl/n. 工具；用具 7. /ˈsɪmpl/adj. 易于理解的 8. /rɪˈleɪt/vt. 联系， 9. /maɪt/modal v. 可能，可以 10. /ˈriːəl/adj. 真实的，实际存在的； 11. /ˈpraɪvət/adj. 私人的 12. /ˈɒntu/prep. 向，朝 13. /ˈeniwʌn/pron. 任何人 14. /ˈeniweə/adv. 在任何地方 （二）英译汉 1.hacker . 2.virus . 3.online . 4.bully . 5.password . 6.capital . 7.social . 8.media . 9.nickname . 10.website . 11.advertisement . 12.click . 13.accidentally . 14.download . 二、词组默写。 1.窃取个人信息 . 2.说谎 . 3.网络欺凌 . 4.小心；留意 . 5.简单密码 . 6.既…… 又……；两者都 . 7.社交媒体 . . 8.代替；而不是 . . 9.私人信息 . . 10.小心；留意；当心 . . 11.注意；小心对待 . 12.现实生活中的朋友 . 13.点击 . 14.下载病毒 . 三、根据要求完成句子 1.你认为使用互联网总是安全的吗？ Do you think it always use the internet? 2.互联网是一种有用的工具，但它也可能带来危险。 The internet tool, but it can also be a . 3.另外，不要使用任何与你的个人信息。 Also, don’t use any numbers your . 4.切勿在社交媒体上分享个人信息。 Never on . 5.留意广告。 for . 6.如果你点击其中一个（广告等 ），你可能会意外地将病毒下载到你的电脑或手机上。 you one of them, you may accidentally onto your computer or phone. 7.最好去见见现实生活中的朋友，和他们共度时光。 It’s better to meet and spend time with them. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Many teenagers enjoy ______ (surf) the Internet in their free time. 2.The thief was caught ______ (steal) a smartphone from the store. 3.It's wrong to ______ (cheat) in exams, as it breaks the school rules. 4.You should never go out with a ______ (stranger) you meet online. 5.She refused ______ (accept) the gift because it was too expensive. 6.A dictionary is a useful ______ (tool) for learning a foreign language. 7.The problem is much ______ (simple) than I thought at first. 8.Write your name in ______ (capital) letters at the top of the page. 9.The new policy is ______ (relate) to environmental protection. 10.You ______ (might) get lost if you don't take a map with you. 11.Please keep your ______ (private) information safe when using the Internet. 12.There are too many ______ (advertisement) on this app. 13.You can't find such beautiful scenery ______ (anywhere) else. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 surf steal cheat stranger online accept tool simple capital relate social might private advertisement click onto anyone anywhere Nowadays, more and more students like using the Internet. Some enjoy ______ the Internet for fun, while others use it as a useful ______ for study. However, we must be careful when using it. First, never tell your ______ information to ______ you meet online, especially ______. Second, don’t believe all ______ you see online—some people may try to ______ you. When creating an account, make sure your password isn’t too ______. It should include ______ letters, numbers, and symbols. Also, think twice before you ______ on unknown links, as they might lead you to dangerous websites ______ to scams. If a website asks you to ______ its rules, read them carefully. ______ communication can be convenient, but you ______ get into trouble if you aren’t careful. Remember, don’t let your personal information go ______ the wrong hands. Finally, ______ skills in real life are more important than chatting online. You can’t find true friendship ______ if you only stay in the virtual world. 六、阅读还原。 （22-23八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever clicked a strange link online? Is the password of your game account safe enough? 1 . But they can make a big trouble! Protect yourself Cyber criminals (网络罪犯) can break into your smartphone or computer. They put a virus on it through a link. 2 . They can also sell your name address and ID card number to underground markets. Then you might get lots of scam calls (诈骗电话). So, don’t click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure. Keep the country safe Internet safety is important to a country, too. Northwestern Polytechnical University is a top university in Xi’an, Shaanxi. It’s famous for its study of space. 3 . Teachers and students got emails with a virus. More than 140GB of the schools important data (数据) was stolen. The attack was made by the National Security Agency of the United States. Zhou Hongyi, founder of Internet security company 360, told China Daily that national-level hacker armies have become the biggest threat to China’s cybersecurity (网络安全). Zhou said: “Cyberattacks made by a country have clear goals. 4 . ” In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own chips and software . 5 . A．Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it B．In April, the university said someone broke into their information system C．This can help with our country’s cybersecurity D．You may think these are not a big problem E．Hackers may penetrate key information systems in China and wait for the right chances to steal information 七、阅读理解。 The 2023 China Cybersecurity (网络安全) Week started in Fuzhou, Fujian on September11 and ended on September 17. It tried to let people realize the importance of cybersecurity and help people learn how to keep themselves away from danger online. China has held the activity since 2014. During the week, people can take part in forums , online discussions and knowledge competitions to learn about cybersecurity. Feng Yi is a college teacher from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. He says that he often shares the knowledge of cybersecurity with his students. He tells them to be more careful while using the Internet. “Some students get into trouble because they know nothing about cybersecurity. The activity can help them a lot,” He says. Kong Yiyin is a mother of two boys from Guangdong. After watching the knowledge competition, she thinks her family are more careful about their personal information online now. They’ve set up more complicated passwords(更复杂的密码). “Holding the activity is quite necessary. From it, we’ve learned that we can never be too careful when dealing with cybersecurity problems,” She says. 1．When was the first China Cybersecurity Week? A．In 2013. B．In 2014. C．In 2020. D．In 2023. 2．What does Feng Yi think of China Cybersecurity Week? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Simple. D．Popular. 3．What happened after Kong Yiyin watched the knowledge competition? A．She stopped using the Internet. B．She was more careful in tests. C．She had a competition with her family. D．She changed her passwords. 4．What can we learn from the passage ? A．The 2023 China Cybersecurity Week started on September 17. B．People can take part in different activities during the week. C．Feng Yi often shares the knowledge of cybersecurity with his family. D．Kong Yiyin thinks it is necessary to stop showing personal things online. 八、完形填空。 Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested 1 it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some 2 . First, more and more people 3 their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. 4 it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and 5 time. Third, they don’t need to go to the 6 themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of 7 . They are 8 about the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only 9 the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons why they do not like it. But I think more and more people 10 this new kind of shopping in the future. 1．A．on B．to C．in D．at 2．A．excuses B．reasons C．things D．methods 3．A．have B．has C．had D．having 4．A．Because B．And C．But D．So 5．A．a number of B．a lot of C．a few D．many 6．A．library B．hospital C．gym D．store 7．A．eating B．visiting C．shopping D．cooking 8．A．pleasing B．worrying C．pleased D．worried 9．A．draw B．see C．show D．buy 10．A．will like B．likes C．like D．liked 请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 It’s true that there are some bad people on the Internet. They try to get your money or information. So it is necessary to be careful of the Internet. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. The following advice will help you keep away from dangers on the Internet. ●Check the links (链接) carefully You may often need to click (点击) links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can check whether this link is an official (官方的) website. If it is, then you can click it. ●Don’t share your personal (个人的) information You should never tell others your own information online, such as your family information and bank information. You should also know that anything you post on the Internet may stay there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. ●Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi If a public Wi-Fi is open for everyone, it may be not safe. You’d better not use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, don’t enter in (输入) any personal information. 1．Who tries to get your money or information on the Internet? . 2．What should we do before we click links? . 3．Which is safer for you to show on the Internet, your ID number or toys? . 4．How many suggestions about Internet safety are given in the passage? . 5．Why shouldn’t we use a public Wi-Fi if it is open for everyone? . B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 6．假设你校正在开展主题为“How to use the Internet”的大讨论活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to use the Internet At present, most of us have net or Wi-Fi at school and at home. . . . . . . . . . . $$