Unit 4 My family 现在进行时（Ⅰ）（单元核心语法精练) 英语冀教版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 My family 核心语法精练（现在进行时-Ⅰ） 目录 考点概览·知识回顾 1 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 2 二、单项选择 2 综合攻坚·能力跃升 3 题型一 语法选择 3 题型二 语法填空 4 现在进行时（Ⅰ） 定义 表示现在正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的临时状态。 She is reading a book now.（正在读） They are learning English this term.（近期在学习） 谓语动词形式 am/is/are + 动词-ing（现在分词） I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。 He is playing basketball.他正在打篮球。 动词-ing规则 1. 一般动词直接加-ing（go → going）； 2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing（write → writing）； 3. 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音加-ing（run → running, swim → swimming）。‌ She is dancing now. 她现在正在跳舞。 He is sitting on the chair. 他正坐在椅子上。 时间标志词 now, at the moment, these days, right now, look!, listen! 等。 补充说明 1.现在进行时 强调 说话时正在发生 或 现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.静态动词（表示状态、情感、思维等） 通常不用进行时，如： ❌ I am knowing the answer. （✅ I know the answer.） ❌ He is having a car. （✅ He has a car.） 3.某些动词（如 come, go, leave, arrive）可用现在进行时表示将来安排。 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 1．—What are you doing right now? —We _______________(shop) in the market. 2．Look! She _______________ (play) football now. 3．—Where is your mother? —Oh, she _______________ (chat) with my grandma. 4．Look！The kids_______________ (water) the flowers in the garden? 5．Hurry up, Tom! Your mother _______________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 6．Please turn down the music. Mum_______________ (sleep) in the next room. 7．Look! Some tigers_______________ (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 8．Now Chinese food_______________ (spread传播；蔓延) around the world quickly with some cooking videos popular on the Internet. 9．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I_______________ (enjoy) dinner outside. 10．Lily and Lucy_______________ (run) on the sports field now. 11．The mother_______________ (read) a story to her son. 12．Billy_______________ (play) chess with his friend now. 13．Listen! Wang Ting_______________ (sing) an English song. 14．Don’t shout! Andy_______________ (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 15．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He_______________ (lie) on the grass. 二、单项选择 1．My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 2．—Who ________ in the next room? —Oh, it must be Sally. I just saw her there. A．sang B．is singing C．sings D．sing 3．— I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 4．—Mom, where is dad? —Look! He ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．will water 5．There will be a talent show tomorrow. We ________ for it busily now. A．are preparing B．prepares C．prepared D．will prepare 6．—Mum, where is Lily? —She _________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 7．Wei Lun and his teammates are ________ the USA next week. A．leave for B．leave C．leaving for D．left 8．—Alice, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ some pictures. A．will draw B．am drawing C．draw D．drew 9．—Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine ________ there behind the door. A．hangs B．has hung C．is hanging D．hung 10．—Why are you standing here, Linda? —I ________ for the bus. It should arrive in 5 minutes. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 题型一 语法选择 It's Sunday afternoon. Look! The sun __(1)___ brightly and the birds__(2)___ My family __(3)___different activities at home. My father ___(4)__ his favorite TV program in the living room. My mother ___(5)__ dinner in the kitchen - I can smell the delicious food! My younger brother __(6)___ with his toy cars on the floor. Outside, some children__ (7)___ football in the park. Their happy shouts___ (8)__ through the open window. Our neighbor, Mr. Brown, ___ (9)__ his garden. He always takes good care of his flowers. What about me? Well, I__ (10)___ this passage for my English homework! 1. A. shine B. shines C. is shining 2.A. sing B. are singing C. is singing 3.A. do B. are doing C. is doing 4.A. watch B. is watching C. watches 5.A. is cooking B. cooks C. cook 6.A. is playing B. plays C. play 7.A. plays B. are playing C. is playing 8.A. come B. is coming C. are coming 9.A. waters B. is watering C. are watering 10.A. write B. am writing C. writes 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Michael Platte,___1___12-year-old boy, is from the USA. Right now, he___2___ (make) cupcakes in the kitchen. His grandma___3___ (help) him with the decoration. He always makes___4___ (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Look! His classmates___5___ (wait) for his cupcakes because they are delicious. One day, Michael sees a boy___6___ (stand) in front of a cake store. The boy___7___ (look) at a big cake hungrily. Now, Michael___8___ (run) a small cupcake store. His parents___9___ (support) his business. His small act of kindness is helping many___10___ (child). 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 My family 核心语法精练（现在进行时-Ⅰ） 目录 考点概览·知识回顾 1 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 2 二、单项选择 4 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一 语法选择 7 题型二 语法填空 8 现在进行时（Ⅰ） 定义 表示现在正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的临时状态。 She is reading a book now.（正在读） They are learning English this term.（近期在学习） 谓语动词形式 am/is/are + 动词-ing（现在分词） I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。 He is playing basketball.他正在打篮球。 动词-ing规则 1. 一般动词直接加-ing（go → going）； 2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing（write → writing）； 3. 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音加-ing（run → running, swim → swimming）。‌ She is dancing now. 她现在正在跳舞。 He is sitting on the chair. 他正坐在椅子上。 时间标志词 now, at the moment, these days, right now, look!, listen! 等。 补充说明 1.现在进行时 强调 说话时正在发生 或 现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.静态动词（表示状态、情感、思维等） 通常不用进行时，如： ❌ I am knowing the answer. （✅ I know the answer.） ❌ He is having a car. （✅ He has a car.） 3.某些动词（如 come, go, leave, arrive）可用现在进行时表示将来安排。 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 1．—What are you doing right now? —We _______________(shop) in the market. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：——你们现在在做什么？——我们正在市场购物。根据“are you doing”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。shop的现在分词是shopping（双写p加-ing）。故填shopping。 2．Look! She _______________ (play) football now. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：看！她现在正在踢足球。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 3．—Where is your mother? —Oh, she _______________ (chat) with my grandma. 【答案】is chatting 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——哦，她正在和我奶奶聊天。根据上下文可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is chatting。 4．Look！The kids_______________ (water) the flowers in the garden? 【答案】are watering 【详解】句意：孩子们正在花园里浇花。根据标志词Look可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“the kids”是复数，be动词用“Are”；water的现在分词是watering。故填are watering。 5．Hurry up, Tom! Your mother _______________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：快点，汤姆！你妈妈正在校门口等你。根据“Hurry up”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“Your mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is waiting。 6．Please turn down the music. Mum_______________ (sleep) in the next room. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：请把音乐调低。妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Please turn down the music”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“Mum”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is sleeping。 7．Look! Some tigers_______________ (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：看！一些老虎正躺在温暖的阳光下。根据“Look!”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“Some tigers”是复数，be动词用“are”；lie的现在分词是lying（变ie为y加-ing）。故填are lying。 8．Now Chinese food_______________ (spread传播；蔓延) around the world quickly with some cooking videos popular on the Internet. 【答案】is spreading 【详解】句意：现在，随着一些烹饪视频在互联网上流行，中国美食正在迅速传播到世界各地。根据“Now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“Chinese food”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”；spread的现在分词是spreading。故填is spreading。 9．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I_______________ (enjoy) dinner outside. 【答案】are enjoying 【详解】句意：——你好，彼得，我听不清你说的话。——哦，我和我姐姐正在外面吃晚饭。根据上下文可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“my sister and I”是复数，be动词用“are”；enjoy的现在分词是enjoying。故填are enjoying。 10．Lily and Lucy_______________ (run) on the sports field now. 【答案】are running 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西现在正在运动场上跑步。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“Lily and Lucy”是复数，be动词用“are”；run的现在分词是running（双写n加-ing）。故填are running。 11．The mother_______________ (read) a story to her son. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这位母亲正在给她的儿子读故事。根据“is”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。read的现在分词是reading。故填reading。 12．Billy_______________ (play) chess with his friend now. 【答案】is playing 【详解】句意：比利现在正在和他的朋友下棋。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“Billy”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；play的现在分词是playing。故填is playing。 13．Listen! Wang Ting_______________ (sing) an English song. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！王婷正在唱一首英文歌。根据“Listen!”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“Wang Ting”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；sing的现在分词是singing。故填is singing。 14．Don’t shout! Andy_______________ (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：别喊！安迪正在他的卧室里睡觉。他太累了。根据“Don’t shout!”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“Andy”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is sleeping。 15．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He_______________ (lie) on the grass. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：——汤米在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——看！他正躺在草地上。根据“Look!”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；lie的现在分词是lying（变ie为y加-ing）。故填is lying。 二、单项选择 1．My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：我妹妹现在正在睡觉。不要发出任何噪音。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故选C。 2．—Who ________ in the next room? —Oh, it must be Sally. I just saw her there. A．sang B．is singing C．sings D．sing 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——谁在隔壁房间唱歌？——哦，一定是萨莉。我刚在那儿看到她。根据“I just saw her there”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。故选B。 3．— I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——我刚才给你打电话，但你没接。——抱歉，我正在读一篇关于动物保护的报告。根据"called you just now"和当前对话语境可知，动作是现在正在进行的，用现在进行时（be + doing）。主语"I"是第一人称单数，be动词用"am"，read的现在分词为"reading"。选项A为一般现在时，C为过去进行时，D为一般将来时，均不符合当前正在进行的语境。故选B。 4．—Mom, where is dad? —Look! He ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．will water 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪儿？——看！他正在外面浇花。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故选C。 5．There will be a talent show tomorrow. We ________ for it busily now. A．are preparing B．prepares C．prepared D．will prepare 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：明天将有一场才艺表演。我们现在正忙着准备。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“We”是复数，be动词用“are”。故选A。 6．—Mum, where is Lily? —She _________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——妈妈，莉莉在哪儿？——她正在花园里浇花。根据“where is Lily”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故选C。 7．Wei Lun and his teammates are ________ the USA next week. A．leave for B．leave C．leaving for D．left 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：魏伦和他的队友们下周将前往美国。根据“next week”可知，句子用现在进行时表示将来计划好的动作，结构为“be + doing”。leave的现在分词是leaving，且“leave for”表示“前往某地”。故选C。 8．—Alice, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ some pictures. A．will draw B．am drawing C．draw D．drew 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——爱丽丝，你在做什么？——哦，我正在画一些画。根据“what are you doing”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“I”用“am”。故选B。 9．—Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine ________ there behind the door. A．hangs B．has hung C．is hanging D．hung 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——这件雨衣是你的吗？——不，我的正挂在门后。根据语境可知，雨衣现在正挂在那儿，用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“mine”是单数，be动词用“is”。故选C。 10．—Why are you standing here, Linda? —I ________ for the bus. It should arrive in 5 minutes. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——琳达，你为什么站在这儿？——我正在等公交车。它应该5分钟后到。根据问句"are you standing"和答语"in 5 minutes"可知，动作正在发生且持续，需用现在进行时（be + doing）。主语"I"是第一人称单数，be动词用"am"，wait的现在分词为"waiting"。选项A为一般现在时，B为过去式，D为过去进行时，均不符合当前正在进行的语境。故选C。 题型一 语法选择 It's Sunday afternoon. Look! The sun __(1)___ brightly and the birds__(2)___ My family __(3)___different activities at home. My father ___(4)__ his favorite TV program in the living room. My mother ___(5)__ dinner in the kitchen - I can smell the delicious food! My younger brother __(6)___ with his toy cars on the floor. Outside, some children__ (7)___ football in the park. Their happy shouts___ (8)__ through the open window. Our neighbor, Mr. Brown, ___ (9)__ his garden. He always takes good care of his flowers. What about me? Well, I__ (10)___ this passage for my English homework! 1. A. shine B. shines C. is shining 2.A. sing B. are singing C. is singing 3.A. do B. are doing C. is doing 4.A. watch B. is watching C. watches 5.A. is cooking B. cooks C. cook 6.A. is playing B. plays C. play 7.A. plays B. are playing C. is playing 8.A. come B. is coming C. are coming 9.A. waters B. is watering C. are watering 10.A. write B. am writing C. writes 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【文章大意】本文描述了作者一家和周遭环境在一个周日下午的各种活动场景，主要使用现在进行时态。 1．句意：看！阳光正灿烂地照耀着。根据"Look!"提示，需用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，主语"the sun"是单数，故选C(is shining)。 2．句意：鸟儿们正在歌唱。根据上下文现在进行时语境，主语"the birds"是复数，故选B(are singing)。 3．句意：我的家人正在家里进行不同的活动。主语"my family"指家庭成员，视为复数，故选B(are doing)。 4．句意：我父亲正在客厅看他最喜欢的电视节目。描述当前动作，主语"my father"是单数，故选B(is watching)。 5．句意：我妈妈正在厨房做晚餐。根据"can smell"提示动作正在进行，主语"my mother"是单数，故选A(is cooking)。 6．句意：我弟弟正在地板上玩玩具车。描述当前可见动作，主语"my younger brother"是单数，故选A(is playing)。 7．句意：一些孩子正在公园里踢足球。根据"outside"现场描述，主语"some children"是复数，故选B(are playing)。 8．句意：他们快乐的喊叫声正透过敞开的窗户传来。主语"shouts"是复数，故选C(are coming)。 9．句意：我们的邻居布朗先生正在给他的花园浇水。描述当前可见动作，主语"Mr. Brown"是单数，故选B(is watering)。 10．句意：我正在为我的英语作业写这篇文章。根据"what about me"提示当前动作，主语"I"用am writing，故选B。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Michael Platte,___1___12-year-old boy, is from the USA. Right now, he___2___ (make) cupcakes in the kitchen. His grandma___3___ (help) him with the decoration. He always makes___4___ (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Look! His classmates___5___ (wait) for his cupcakes because they are delicious. One day, Michael sees a boy___6___ (stand) in front of a cake store. The boy___7___ (look) at a big cake hungrily. Now, Michael___8___ (run) a small cupcake store. His parents___9___ (support) his business. His small act of kindness is helping many___10___ (child). 【答案】 1．a 2．is making 3．is helping 4．healthy 5．are waiting 6．standing 7．is looking 8．is running 9．are supporting 10．children 【文章大意】本文讲述了美国男孩Michael制作纸杯蛋糕并帮助他人的故事。 1．句意：Michael Platte是一个12岁的男孩。表示"一个"用a。故填a。 2．句意：现在他正在厨房制作纸杯蛋糕。根据"right now"用现在进行时is making。故填is making。 3．句意：他的奶奶正在帮他装饰。根据上下文用现在进行时is helping。故填is helping。 4．句意：他总是制作健康的纸杯蛋糕。修饰名词用healthy。故填healthy。 5．句意：看！他的同学们正在等待他的纸杯蛋糕。根据"Look!"用现在进行时are waiting。故填are waiting。 6．句意：看见一个男孩正站在蛋糕店前。see sb doing结构。故填standing。 7．句意：男孩正饥渴地看着一个大蛋糕。描述当时情景用is looking。故填is looking。 8．句意：现在Michael正在经营一个小蛋糕店。根据"now"用is running。故填is running。 9．句意：他的父母正在支持他的生意。根据上下文用are supporting。故填are supporting。 10．句意：他的善举正在帮助许多孩子。many后接复数children。故填children。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$