精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中质量测试 八年级英语试题 （答卷时间120分钟; 满分150分） 一、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分; 满分 10分。） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. You will not get the prize ________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying! A. after B. because C. until D. when 2. You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. shouldn’t 3. —Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition. —It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great. A. explained B. expressed C. accepted D. expected 4. Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A. as well as B. as good as C. as many as D. as much as 5. As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. A. conversation B. instruction C. introduction D. conclusion 6. —Mr Wu, how soon will the football field in our school be open to us students? —Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that. A. too early B. too late C. early enough D. late enough 7. —Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A. of; to leave B. for; to leave C. of; leaving D. for; leaving 8. —Are you sure you have to do this now? It’s almost midnight now. —I don’t know ________ to do it if not now. A. where B. how C. what D. when 9. According to the following text ideas are organized in the way of ________. Rain is falling all around. It falls on the fields and trees. It rains on the umbrella. And it rains on the ships at sea. A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general 10. —Think about being rich like those actors and singers. It must be great! —You see, ________. All that matters is what you have now. A. it never rains but it pours B. the grass is always greener on the other side C. actions speak louder than words D. the early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空。（本题共 15 小题; 每小题 1分; 满分 15分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every evening before my elder sister Becca and I went to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance ____11____. No matter what went on that day or how unhappy we were with each other, we would dance. It was a ____12____ my dad helped to keep when we were little. One day Becca and I had a huge argument (争吵) on ____13____ would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still ____14____ with each other. Our dad took us to the living room and ____15____ the music. “For a full five minutes. No talking. Just ____16____,” he said with a smile. After the five-minute music was over, we were laughing so hard that neither of us ____17____ why we were arguing just now. Since that night, and up until recently, our five-minute dance party was ____18____ we must come to every evening. Now Becca and I sat with my parents at the dinner table. It was the last night ____19____ Becca left home for college. Mom made Becca’s favourite meal. I was sad to think this would be the last time we all ate together. But Becca ____20____ ate her meal and explained she would go to say bye to her classmates. Looking at the ____21____ chair, I realized how much I loved those nightly dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t shake the feeling of how sad I would be if we ____22____ the last dance party. Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would ____23____. Suddenly, I heard a knock on the door. “Are you still up?” “Yes. What are you doing?” “Julie, you didn’t really think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancing one more time, did you?” Becca asked. I tried to stop the ____24____ from forming on my lips (嘴唇) and threw a pillow at her happily. Though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more ____25____. 11. A. lesson B. party C. competition D. test 12. A. secret B. project C. tradition D. diary 13. A. who B. how C. what D. why 14. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry 15. A. put up B. turned on C. handed out D. put on 16. A. fight B. sleep C. dance D. listen 17. A. realized B. remembered C. forgot D. understood 18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 19. A. after B. before C. since D. until 20. A. carefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly 21. A. clean B. beautiful C. comfortable D. empty 22. A. missed B. enjoyed C. attended D. left 23. A. change B. end C. happen D. fail 24. A. disease B. smile C. tears D. trick 25. A. usual B. popular C. special D. similar 三、阅读理解。（本题第一节共20小题; 50分; 第二节共5小题; 10分; 共计60分。） 第一节: 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题; 每小题2.5分; 满分50分） A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring (探索) the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value (重视) most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 26. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 27. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s health and safety. C. Children’s learning experience. D. Teacher-student communication. B ①During the winter vacation, what is the most popular? That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool from China. It makes a stunning debut (惊艳亮相) across the world. It was so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI. ②For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, or which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult for him. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at math, the plan will have more math practice. ③Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. ④Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need it. ⑤Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. DeepSeek. B. Feedback. C. Advice. D. Homework. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Students won’t need teachers’ help with the help of DeepSeek. B. DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and bad at. C. DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company. D. Teachers will spend more time checking how well students are doing. 31. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best structure? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 32. Which is the best title for the passage? A. AI Improves Our Life B. AI Makes Us Better C. Changes in Education: DeepSeek D. DeepSeek—Good Learning Helper C Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post (发布). This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and reward (奖励) yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 33. According to the article, what are students like when they study? A. They get very attracted. B. They feel time pass more slowly. C. They are getting happier. D. Their brains give out more dopamine. 34. What might the underlined phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. works out B. leads to C. hands out D. results from 35. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine. B. It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends. C. It gives an example of spending time happily on social media. D. It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works. 36. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. C Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. D A few days later, the children are in Helen’s room. “What are you doing with the bandage (绷带) ? ” asks Roger. “There’s something wrong with Dacty’s wing. My room is too small and he keeps banging his wings against the walls and furniture. He can’t fly. I feel sorry for him. And he’s always hungry. Can you get something for him from the kitchen? ” Roger goes into the kitchen and cooks a big plate of sausages. Helen helps Dacty down from her wardrobe. Roger puts the plate with the sausages in front of Dacty and the pterodactyl quickly eats them all up. Then he tries to fly on to the top of Helen’s wardrobe, but he can’t. “Mum, we have to take Dacty to a vet (兽医) . He can’t fly. There’s something wrong with his wing. Can you take us there?” “All right. Put him into the big basket.” “And Mum don’t tell the vet that he is a pterodactyl”, says Helen. “We don’t want people to find out we’ve got a dinosaur (恐龙) in our house. There will be stories in all the newspapers.” “Okay, I won’t say a word,” says Mum. When they get to the surgery, the vet looks very carefully at Dacty. “The wing isn’t broken, but it needs rest. I’ll put a splint on it and it’ll be better soon. But what kind of bird is this? What happened to his feathers?” “Oh, he’s a special turkey from South America, and they don’t have feathers,” says Roger. “Oh, yes, of course,” says the vet, but she looks a little confused. Two weeks later Dacty’s wing is better, Helen and Roger want to see if he can fly. They wait until it’s dark and they take Dacty outside into the garden in a big basket. (Adapted from The Surprise) 37. Dacty gets hurt because ________. A. someone hurts Dacty with furniture B. Dacty likes to fly against the walls C. Dacty doesn’t have enough food to eat D. there’s not enough space for Dacty to fly 38. Which is the correct order of the following things? a. Roger cooks food for Dacty. b. Helen puts Dacty into a big basket. c. The vet checks Dacty carefully. d. Dacty tries to fly onto the top of the wardrobe. e. Helen deals with Dacty’s wings with bandage. A. e-a-b-d-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. e-a-d-b-c D. d-e-b-a-c 39. What does the underlined word “stories” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. News about birds. B. News about Dacty. C. News about the vet. D. News about Helen’s house. 40. What is Helen like? A. Careful. B. Hard-working. C. Honest. D. Impolite. E A team of elderly women in Chongqing, serving as “shared-grandmas” to help working parents pick up their children from school and stay with the kids, has received a lot of likes online recently. The team of “shared-grandmas” from the Shipingcun Community in Chongqing’s Jiulongpo District includes nine retired (退休的) women, mostly empty-nesters (空巢老人). They volunteer to take care of 25 kids in the community. Working parents of the children who aren’t able to pick up their kids from school are in need of a temporary guardian (临时监护人). The volunteers can spare the time and energy for the family and they can also ease (缓解) their loneliness by doing the job. Deng Lihong, 66, is a member of the team. Every weekday, she picks up the children from school, and accompanies them while they do their homework and play in the community room until their parents pick them up. “I feel young with the kids and my retired life is meaningful,” she said. “The program started in April and the number of the team members is still growing,” Cao Yidan, the chairman of Chongqing Amber Social Work Service Center, said. “The program is great and worth promoting (提倡) in other places in the country,” an Internet user said. “We encourage the retired women in the community to take part in this public service. It’s a win-win situation for the families in need and ‘shared-grandmas’. The feeling of achievement and happiness means a lot to them,” Peng Mei, the secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, said. 41. About working parents, we can learn from the third paragraph that ________. A. they can’t pick up their kids from school on time B. they want to go home directly after a day’s work C. they hope their kids will help the elderly ease their loneliness D. they think their kids need grandmas’ help with their homework 42. The underlined word “accompanies” means “________” in the fourth paragraph. A. helps somebody cook breakfast B. buys somebody some important things C. teaches somebody to do housework. D. stays or goes somewhere with somebody 43. The “shared-grandmas” are ________ according to the passage. A. warm-hearted B. honest C. brave D. polite 44. We can know from the passage that ________. A. the program has started in all communities in the country B. all elderly women are encouraged to serve as “shared-grandmas” C. the working parents pay the “shared-grandmas” money for their work D. though the “shared-grandmas” are retired they still play an active role in society 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How the elderly spend their retired lives B. Empty-nesters volunteer to look after patients C. “Shared-grandmas”—a win-win public service D. A program offers chances to all the elderly to let them enjoy themselves 请认真阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 As we all know William Shakespeare made great contributions to English literature, so did the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. Recently, a new BBC documentary, which is aiming at introducing the beauty and fascination of traditional literature, was brought to the public. ____46____ The documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 poems of Du’s that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. ____47____ Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱). ____48____ Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages, ____49____ And he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joys of life. Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. And also his excellent works have greatly interested people both inside and outside of China. ____50____ As the documentary said. A. He began to live a very hard life. B. The one-hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences. C. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people. D. Chinese people think both Du Fu and Li Bai the greatest poets. E. It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success. F. They are of great value (价值) for the whole world, not just for China. 将下列短语翻译成英语。 51. 梦想环游欧洲________ 52. 由几个国际慈善机构组成________ 53. 设法赢得了一等奖________ 54. 问候亲戚的正确方式________ 55. 警告他们不要插队________ 56. 给这个男孩实现梦想的机会________ 57. 举办奥运会的目的________ 58. 和这些教练密切合作________ 59. 拒绝接受客人的建议________ 60. 把这部小说翻译成法语________ 五、词汇运用。（本题共10小题; 每小题1分; 满分10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important ____61____ (holiday) in China. It’s an important traditional festival. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the ____62____ (eight) month of Chinese calendar (日历). It’s said that the moon is the fullest and ____63____ (bright) on that day. The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and since then it ____64____ (be) a popular tradition (传统) already. Though nobody knows the reason for the ____65____ (begin) of the festival, there are some stories about it. Story 1: Harvest Chinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest. The full moon ____66____ (mean) the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes. Story 2: War During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. ____67____ (fight) against them, the Chinese planned to send moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men. Story 3: Moon lady The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman ____68____ (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by ____69____ (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty ____70____ (clear). Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes. 六、短文填空。（本题共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分。） 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文通顺。 Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the age of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began to r____71____ swimming training there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games (残奥会) and other swimming events d____72____ her years as an athlete, and she won 18 g____73____ medals in all. After retiring (退役) in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e____74____ a university (大学) to study law. T____75____ hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer (律师). In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, providing f____76____ legal (法律的) help for the disabled. At the same time, she also j____77____ a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage (鼓励) more people to help those disabled people in n____78____. “In the face of the disabled, we should try our best to respect and help them,” Fu Ting said. “I’m happy that I can help them with much knowledge I’ve learned from my rich life e____79____. And I hope they can also help make our country better. I b_____80_____ I will keep on doing that.” 七、阅读与回答问题。（本题共5小题; 每小题2分; 满分10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Vegetable Basket Line In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (开通) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 81. When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. When does the Shichuan town station open every day now? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（本题满分25分。） 86. 作为新时代的青少年，既要有良好的习惯和礼仪，也要有责任担当意识。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，请你根据以下提示，选择其中三个方面写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈如何成为优秀的青少年。 注意： 1）根据提示内容可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯； 2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3）词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be an excellent teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中质量测试 八年级英语试题 （答卷时间120分钟; 满分150分） 一、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分; 满分 10分。） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. You will not get the prize ________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying! A. after B. because C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你完成所有任务，才会得到奖品。继续努力！ 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；until直到……才；when当……时。根据“You will not get the prize...you finish all the tasks. Keep trying!.”可知，句子需表达“未完成任务前不会得奖”，只有not…until…“直到……才”符合句意。故选C。 2. You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在十字路口等了两个小时，你一定很累了。其实，你不必一直站着。你可以找个地方坐下休息。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据题干后半句“You can find a place to be seated for a rest（你可以找个地方坐下休息）”可知，此处表达的是“不需要一直站着”，强调“没有义务或必要性”，而非“禁止”或“能力不足”。don’t have to表示“不必”，符合语境，故选B。 3. —Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition. —It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great. A. explained B. expressed C. accepted D. expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Andy在阳光小镇写作比赛中获得了第一名。——这真让我们惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。 考查动词辨析。explained解释；expressed表达；accepted接受；expected预料。根据“It really surprised us”可知，此处表示“没有人预料到”，故选D。 4. Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A. as well as B. as good as C. as many as D. as much as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿服务是一个学习一些有用技能、与他人交流的机会，同时也为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，强调附加关系；as good as和……几乎一样；as many as多达……，后接可数名词复数；as much as多达……，后接不可数名词。根据 “Volunteering is a chance...a great contribution to our country” 可知，此处是说志愿服务除了有前面提到的好处，还能为国家做贡献，表附加关系，应用as well as“也”。故选A。 5. As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. A. conversation B. instruction C. introduction D. conclusion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们有责任通过用英语讲述中国故事，向世界介绍中国文化。 考查名词辨析。conversation 对话；instruction 指示；introduction 介绍；conclusion 结论。根据题干中“telling Chinese stories in English”（用英语讲述中国故事）和“to the world”（向世界）可知，这是介绍中国文化，故选C。 6. —Mr Wu, how soon will the football field in our school be open to us students? —Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that. A. too early B. too late C. early enough D. late enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我们学校的足球场多久能对学生开放？——噢，恐怕现在谈这个还为时过早。 考查形容词辨析。too early太早；too late太晚；early enough足够早；late enough足够晚。根据“I’m afraid”可知，老师委婉地表示现在谈论足球场开放时间的问题还为时过早，也即是“太早了，还不能谈论”，应用too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。 7. —Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A of; to leave B. for; to leave C. of; leaving D. for; leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这些垃圾。你把它留在这里真是太粗心了。 ——对不起。我马上把它捡起来。 考查固定句型及非谓语动词。“It’s + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，其中形容词描述人的品质或性格；“It’s + adj. + for + sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中形容词描述事物的性质。此处“careless”是描述人的品质，应用介词of；且句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此第二空用to leave。故选A。 8. —Are you sure you have to do this now? It’s almost midnight now. —I don’t know ________ to do it if not now. A. where B. how C. what D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定现在必须做这件事吗？现在都快半夜了。——如果现在不做，我不知道什么时候能做。 考查疑问词辨析。where哪里；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“if not now”可知，是指现在不做不知何时能做，用疑问词when+不定式作宾语。故选D。 9. According to the following text, ideas are organized in the way of ________. Rain is falling all around. It falls on the fields and trees. It rains on the umbrella. And it rains on the ships at sea A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据下面的文字，思路是按照一般到具体的顺序组织起来的。 考查对文本结构的判断能力。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific从概括到具体；specific to general从具体到概括。根据文本先以“Rain is falling all around.”概括，再具体列举雨落位置的结构，可知是“从概括到具体（general to specific）” 的组织方式。故选C。 10. —Think about being rich like those actors and singers. It must be great! —You see, ________. All that matters is what you have now. A. it never rains but it pours B. the grass is always greener on the other side C. actions speak louder than words D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——想想像那些演员和歌手一样富有。那一定很棒！ ——你看，这山望着那山高。重要的是你现在所拥有的。 考查常识和习语。it never rains but it pours 祸不单行；the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高；actions speak louder than words 行胜于言，事实胜于雄辩；the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Think about being rich like those actors and singers. It must be great!” 以及“All that matters is what you have now.”可知，是觉得别人富有很好，忽视自己当下拥有的，符合“这山望着那山高”的意思，所以“the grass is always greener on the other side”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空。（本题共 15 小题; 每小题 1分; 满分 15分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every evening before my elder sister Becca and I went to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance ____11____. No matter what went on that day or how unhappy we were with each other, we would dance. It was a ____12____ my dad helped to keep when we were little. One day Becca and I had a huge argument (争吵) on ____13____ would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still ____14____ with each other. Our dad took us to the living room and ____15____ the music. “For a full five minutes. No talking. Just ____16____,” he said with a smile. After the five-minute music was over, we were laughing so hard that neither of us ____17____ why we were arguing just now. Since that night, and up until recently, our five-minute dance party was ____18____ we must come to every evening. Now Becca and I sat with my parents at the dinner table. It was the last night ____19____ Becca left home for college. Mom made Becca’s favourite meal. I was sad to think this would be the last time we all ate together. But Becca ____20____ ate her meal and explained she would go to say bye to her classmates. Looking at the ____21____ chair, I realized how much I loved those nightly dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t shake the feeling of how sad I would be if we ____22____ the last dance party. Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would ____23____. Suddenly, I heard a knock on the door. “Are you still up?” “Yes. What are you doing?” “Julie, you didn’t really think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancing one more time, did you?” Becca asked. I tried to stop the ____24____ from forming on my lips (嘴唇) and threw a pillow at her happily. Though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more ____25____. 11. A. lesson B. party C. competition D. test 12. A. secret B. project C. tradition D. diary 13. A. who B. how C. what D. why 14. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry 15. A. put up B. turned on C. handed out D. put on 16. A. fight B. sleep C. dance D. listen 17. A. realized B. remembered C. forgot D. understood 18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 19. A. after B. before C. since D. until 20. A. carefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly 21. A. clean B. beautiful C. comfortable D. empty 22. A. missed B. enjoyed C. attended D. left 23. A. change B. end C. happen D. fail 24. A. disease B. smile C. tears D. trick 25. A. usual B. popular C. special D. similar 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和姐姐Becca每晚睡前有跳舞的习惯，这是父亲帮助维持的传统，因姐姐要去上大学，本以为会错过最后一次舞蹈派对，最后姐姐回来一起跳舞，让这个时刻更特别的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天晚上，在我和姐姐贝卡睡觉前，我们会花五分钟举办一场舞蹈派对。 lesson课程；party派对；competition竞赛；test测试。根据后文“our five-minute dance party”可知，这里说的是舞蹈派对，party符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我爸爸在我们小时候帮助保持的一个传统。 secret秘密；project项目；tradition传统；diary日记。结合每晚睡前跳舞，是长期保持的做法，故tradition符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，贝卡和我就谁来玩洋娃娃发生了一场大争论。 who谁；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。争论的是玩洋娃娃的主体，即谁，who符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：睡觉前，我们仍然在生对方的气。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。因争论了，所以是生气，angry符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸把我们带到客厅，打开了音乐。 put up张贴；turned on打开；handed out分发；put on穿上。要跳舞需要放音乐，turned on符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：别说话。就跳舞吧。 fight打架；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞；listen听。前文说每晚跳舞，这里爸爸让她们跳舞，dance符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：五分钟的音乐结束后，我们笑得厉害，都不记得刚才为什么争论了。 realized意识到；remembered记得；forgot忘记；understood理解。笑得厉害所以不记得争论原因，remembered符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：从那天晚上起，直到最近，我们的五分钟舞蹈派对是我们每晚必须参加的事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。指舞蹈派对是每晚要做的事，something符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在贝卡和我和父母坐在餐桌旁，这是在贝卡去上大学前的最后一晚。 after在……后；before在……前；since自从；until直到。去上大学前的最后一晚，before符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但贝卡快速吃完饭，解释说她要去和同学们道别。 carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。要去道别所以快速吃完饭，quickly符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：看着空椅子，我意识到我有多爱和姐姐每晚的舞蹈派对。 clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的；comfortable舒适的；empty空的。姐姐要离开，椅子空了，empty符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我无法摆脱那种如果我们错过最后一次舞蹈派对会有多难过的感觉。 missed错过；enjoyed享受；attended参加；left离开。担心错过派对，missed符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，放弃了我们的最后一次舞蹈派对会发生的想法。 change改变；end结束；happen发生；fail失败。原本觉得不会有最后一次派对了，happen符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我努力不让笑容在嘴唇上形成，然后开心地朝她扔了个枕头。 disease疾病；smile微笑；tears眼泪；trick诡计。姐姐回来跳舞，作者开心地想笑，smile符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管我讨厌想到姐姐要离开的事，但这最后一次的舞蹈对她和对我一样重要，这让这个时刻更加特别。 usual通常的；popular受欢迎的；special特别的；similar相似的。因重要所以时刻特别，special符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本题第一节共20小题; 50分; 第二节共5小题; 10分; 共计60分。） 第一节: 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题; 每小题2.5分; 满分50分） A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring (探索) the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value (重视) most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 26. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 27. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s health and safety. C. Children’s learning experience. D. Teacher-student communication. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于“Top Discovery Space (TDS)”的宣传介绍，内容包括活动项目、注意事项及门票信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“exploring the secrets of space”可知，游客可以探索太空的秘密。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One ticket covers one adult and one child.”可知，一张票适用于一大一小；题干中是一名学生带父母一共三人，需买两张票。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”可知，TDS最重视亲子合作。故选A。 B ①During the winter vacation, what is the most popular? That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool from China. It makes a stunning debut (惊艳亮相) across the world. It was so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI. ②For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, or which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult for him. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at math, the plan will have more math practice. ③Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. ④Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need it. ⑤Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. DeepSeek. B. Feedback. C. Advice. D. Homework. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Students won’t need teachers’ help with the help of DeepSeek. B. DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and bad at. C. DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company. D. Teachers will spend more time checking how well students are doing. 31. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best structure? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 32. Which is the best title for the passage? A. AI Improves Our Life B. AI Makes Us Better C. Changes in Education: DeepSeek D. DeepSeek—Good Learning Helper 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek，一款很优秀的学习辅助工具。 【29题详解】 词句指代题。根据“When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away.”可知，“This”指的是整个反馈过程，包括展示错误和给出建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, or which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult for him.”可知，DeepSeek可以通过分析学生的学习情况发现学生擅长的科目和不擅长的科目。故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了来自中国的人工智能DeepSeek，并提到其受欢迎程度，以及它在人工智能的帮助下创造了一些令人惊叹的学习工具。第二段到第四段介绍DeepSeek的功能和优势，包括创建专门的学习计划、提供快速反馈、帮助老师等。第五段为总结部分，展示了DeepSeek的广泛应用和积极影响。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek，一款很优秀的学习辅助工具。所以文章最好的标题是“DeepSeek—Good Learning Helper”。故选D。 C Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post (发布). This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and reward (奖励) yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 33. According to the article, what are students like when they study? A. They get very attracted. B. They feel time pass more slowly. C. They are getting happier. D. Their brains give out more dopamine. 34. What might the underlined phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. works out B. leads to C. hands out D. results from 35. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine. B. It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends. C. It gives an example of spending time happily on social media. D. It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works. 36. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. C. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了我们容易被智能手机吸引而厌倦学习的原因，并给出一些建议。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year.”可知，当学生们学习时会觉得时间过得更慢。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying?”可知，结尾提出问题“为什么我们如此被智能手机吸引，却很容易对学习感到厌倦”，即此处是说明问题的起因。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post …We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. ”可知，本段解释了为什么在智能手机上玩游戏会导致更多的多巴胺。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn”可知，用你所学到的东西对现实世界产生影响。这将使知识更有趣的学习，即可推测出，Daniel Wong建议用从课本中学到的东西去做现实生活中的事情，让学习变得有趣。故选C。 D A few days later, the children are in Helen’s room. “What are you doing with the bandage (绷带) ? ” asks Roger. “There’s something wrong with Dacty’s wing. My room is too small and he keeps banging his wings against the walls and furniture. He can’t fly. I feel sorry for him. And he’s always hungry. Can you get something for him from the kitchen? ” Roger goes into the kitchen and cooks a big plate of sausages. Helen helps Dacty down from her wardrobe. Roger puts the plate with the sausages in front of Dacty and the pterodactyl quickly eats them all up. Then he tries to fly on to the top of Helen’s wardrobe, but he can’t. “Mum, we have to take Dacty to a vet (兽医) . He can’t fly. There’s something wrong with his wing. Can you take us there?” “All right. Put him into the big basket.” “And Mum, don’t tell the vet that he is a pterodactyl”, says Helen. “We don’t want people to find out we’ve got a dinosaur (恐龙) in our house. There will be stories in all the newspapers.” “Okay, I won’t say a word,” says Mum. When they get to the surgery, the vet looks very carefully at Dacty. “The wing isn’t broken, but it needs rest. I’ll put a splint on it and it’ll be better soon. But what kind of bird is this? What happened to his feathers?” “Oh, he’s a special turkey from South America, and they don’t have feathers,” says Roger. “Oh, yes, of course,” says the vet, but she looks a little confused. Two weeks later Dacty’s wing is better, Helen and Roger want to see if he can fly. They wait until it’s dark and they take Dacty outside into the garden in a big basket. (Adapted from The Surprise) 37. Dacty gets hurt because ________. A. someone hurts Dacty with furniture B. Dacty likes to fly against the walls C. Dacty doesn’t have enough food to eat D. there’s not enough space for Dacty to fly 38. Which is the correct order of the following things? a. Roger cooks food for Dacty. b. Helen puts Dacty into a big basket. c. The vet checks Dacty carefully. d. Dacty tries to fly onto the top of the wardrobe. e. Helen deals with Dacty’s wings with bandage. A. e-a-b-d-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. e-a-d-b-c D. d-e-b-a-c 39. What does the underlined word “stories” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. News about birds. B. News about Dacty. C. News about the vet. D. News about Helen’s house. 40. What is Helen like? A. Careful. B. Hard-working. C. Honest. D. Impolite. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是海伦发现翼龙达克第的翅膀受伤，请求母亲带达克第去看兽医的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There’s something wrong with Dacty’s wing. My room is too small and he keeps banging his wings against the walls and furniture. He can’t fly.”可知，海伦的房间太小了，达克第不停地用翅膀拍打墙壁和家具；所以达克第受伤是因为没有足够的空间让其飞翔。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What are you doing with the bandage (绷带) ?”以及第三段中“Roger goes into the kitchen and cooks a big plate of sausages.”以及第四段中“Then he tries to fly on to the top of Helen’s wardrobe, but he can’t.”以及第六段中“Put him into the big basket.”以及第九段中“When they get to the surgery, the vet looks very carefully at Dacty.”可知，事情发展的顺序为：海伦用绷带包扎达克第的翅膀；罗杰为达克第做饭；达克第试图飞到衣柜顶上；海伦把达克第放进一个大篮子里；兽医非常仔细地检查达克第。正确的顺序为e-a-d-b-c。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第七段中“We don’t want people to find out we’ve got a dinosaur in our house. There will be stories in all the newspapers.”可知，此处指如果有人发现海伦家里有恐龙，报纸上会出现达克第的新闻；可推断出“stories”指的是“news about Dacty”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Mum, we have to take Dacty to a vet. He can’t fly. There’s something wrong with his wing.”以及第七段中“don’t tell the vet that he is a pterodactyl”及“We don’t want people to find out we’ve got a dinosaur (恐龙) in our house. There will be stories in all the newspapers.”可知，海伦请求母亲带达克第去看兽医，并不告诉兽医达克第是翼龙；可推断出海伦是一个细心的人。故选A。 E A team of elderly women in Chongqing, serving as “shared-grandmas” to help working parents pick up their children from school and stay with the kids, has received a lot of likes online recently. The team of “shared-grandmas” from the Shipingcun Community in Chongqing’s Jiulongpo District includes nine retired (退休的) women, mostly empty-nesters (空巢老人). They volunteer to take care of 25 kids in the community. Working parents of the children who aren’t able to pick up their kids from school are in need of a temporary guardian (临时监护人). The volunteers can spare the time and energy for the family and they can also ease (缓解) their loneliness by doing the job. Deng Lihong, 66, is a member of the team. Every weekday, she picks up the children from school, and accompanies them while they do their homework and play in the community room until their parents pick them up. “I feel young with the kids and my retired life is meaningful,” she said. “The program started in April and the number of the team members is still growing,” Cao Yidan, the chairman of Chongqing Amber Social Work Service Center, said. “The program is great and worth promoting (提倡) in other places in the country,” an Internet user said. “We encourage the retired women in the community to take part in this public service. It’s a win-win situation for the families in need and ‘shared-grandmas’. The feeling of achievement and happiness means a lot to them,” Peng Mei, the secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, said. 41. About working parents, we can learn from the third paragraph that ________. A. they can’t pick up their kids from school on time B. they want to go home directly after a day’s work C. they hope their kids will help the elderly ease their loneliness D. they think their kids need grandmas’ help with their homework 42. The underlined word “accompanies” means “________” in the fourth paragraph. A. helps somebody cook breakfast B. buys somebody some important things C. teaches somebody to do housework. D. stays or goes somewhere with somebody 43. The “shared-grandmas” are ________ according to the passage. A. warm-hearted B. honest C. brave D. polite 44. We can know from the passage that ________. A. the program has started in all communities in the country B. all elderly women are encouraged to serve as “shared-grandmas” C. the working parents pay the “shared-grandmas” money for their work D. though the “shared-grandmas” are retired, they still play an active role in society 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How the elderly spend their retired lives B. Empty-nesters volunteer to look after patients C. “Shared-grandmas”—a win-win public service D. A program offers chances to all the elderly to let them enjoy themselves 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working parents of the children who aren’t able to pick up their kids from school are in need of a temporary guardian (临时监护人).”可知，工作的父母不能准时去学校接孩子。故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Every weekday, she picks up the children from school, and accompanies them while they do their homework and play in the community room until their parents pick them up.”可知，每个工作日，她都会去学校接孩子，陪他们做作业，在社区活动室玩耍，直到父母来接他们。由此推出accompanies意为“陪伴”。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They volunteer to take care of 25 kids in the community.”可知，共享奶奶志愿照顾孩子们，她们是热心的。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A team of elderly women in Chongqing, serving as “shared-grandmas” to help working parents pick up their children from school and stay with the kids, has received a lot of likes online recently.”可知，共享奶奶帮忙接孩子并照顾孩子，由此可知虽然“共享奶奶”已经退休，但她们仍然在社会上发挥着积极的作用。故选D。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶。用“‘Shared-grandmas’—a win-win public service”做标题最合适。故选C。 请认真阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 As we all know William Shakespeare made great contributions to English literature, so did the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. Recently, a new BBC documentary, which is aiming at introducing the beauty and fascination of traditional literature, was brought to the public. ____46____ The documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 poems of Du’s that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. ____47____ Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱). ____48____ Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages, ____49____ And he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joys of life. Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. And also his excellent works have greatly interested people both inside and outside of China. ____50____ As the documentary said. A. He began to live a very hard life. B. The one-hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences. C. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people. D. Chinese people think both Du Fu and Li Bai the greatest poets. E. It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success. F. They are of great value (价值) for the whole world, not just for China. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了BBC推出的一部关于杜甫的纪录片，该片通过朗读英文翻译的诗歌向世界展示中国古代文学之美，并讲述了杜甫的人生经历及其作品的价值。 【46题详解】 根据“a new BBC documentary, which is aiming at introducing the beauty and fascination of traditional literature”可知，这部纪录片受到了广泛关注，选项E“它很快吸引了许多中国文化爱好者并取得了成功。”与语境一致，承接自然。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government.”可知此处是介绍杜甫的人生经历，选项B“这部时长一小时的电影还介绍了诗人的人生经历。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion”可知，此处描述安史之乱给杜甫带来的影响，选项A“他开始过上非常艰难的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages,”可知，此处总结诗歌内容，选项C“在这些诗中，他表达了对国家和人民的关心。”与前文承接自然，符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“his excellent works have greatly interested people both inside and outside of China.”可知，此句应进一步强调杜甫作品的价值，选项F“它们对全世界都有价值，不仅仅对中国。”为总结性陈述，语意完整，符合语境。故选F。 将下列短语翻译成英语。 51. 梦想环游欧洲________ 52. 由几个国际慈善机构组成________ 53. 设法赢得了一等奖________ 54. 问候亲戚的正确方式________ 55. 警告他们不要插队________ 56. 给这个男孩实现梦想的机会________ 57. 举办奥运会的目的________ 58. 和这些教练密切合作________ 59. 拒绝接受客人的建议________ 60. 把这部小说翻译成法语________ 【答案】51. dream of travelling around Europe 52. be made up of several international charities 53. manage to win (the) first prize 54. the proper way to greet relatives 55. warn them not to push in before others 56. give the boy a chance to achieve/realize his dream 57. the purpose of holding the Olympic Games 58. work closely with the coaches 59. refuse to accept/follow/take the guest’s advice 60. translate the novel into French 【解析】 【51题详解】 dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”；travel around Europe“环游欧洲”，此处用动名词作of的宾语。故填dream of travelling around Europe。 【52题详解】 be made up of“由……组成”；several international charities“几个国际慈善机构”，several后跟名词复数形式。故填be made up of several international charities。 【53题详解】 manage to do sth“设法做成某事”；win (the) first prize“赢得一等奖”。故填manage to win (the) first prize。 【54题详解】 the proper way to do sth“做某事……的正确方式”；greet relatives“问候亲戚”。故填the proper way to greet relatives。 【55题详解】 warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”；them“他们”；push in before others“插队”。故填warn them not to push in before others。 【56题详解】 give sb a chance to do sth“给某人做某事的机会”；the boy“这个男孩”；achieve/realize his dream“实现他的梦想”。故填give the boy a chance to achieve/realize his dream。 【57题详解】 the purpose of doing sth“做某事的目的”；hold the Olympic Games“举办奥运会”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填the purpose of holding the Olympic Games。 【58题详解】 work closely with sb“和某人密切合作”；the coaches“这些教练”。故填work closely with the coaches。 【59题详解】 refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”；accept/follow/take the guest’s advice“接受客人的建议”。故填refuse to accept/follow/take the guest’s advice。 【60题详解】 translate ... into“把……翻译成……”；the novel“这部小说”；French“法语”。故填translate the novel into French。 五、词汇运用。（本题共10小题; 每小题1分; 满分10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important ____61____ (holiday) in China. It’s an important traditional festival. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the ____62____ (eight) month of Chinese calendar (日历). It’s said that the moon is the fullest and ____63____ (bright) on that day. The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and since then it ____64____ (be) a popular tradition (传统) already. Though nobody knows the reason for the ____65____ (begin) of the festival, there are some stories about it. Story 1: Harvest Chinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest. The full moon ____66____ (mean) the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes. Story 2: War During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. ____67____ (fight) against them, the Chinese planned to send moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men. Story 3: Moon lady The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman ____68____ (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by ____69____ (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty ____70____ (clear). Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes. 【答案】61. holidays 62. eighth 63. brightest 64. has been 65. beginning 66. meant 67. To fight 68. named 69. herself 70. clearly##more clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国中秋节的相关情况，文中还讲述了与中秋节相关的三个传说，并提及如今人们与亲友聚餐、吃月饼的庆祝方式。 【61题详解】 句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数，holiday的复数形式为holidays，故填holidays。 【62题详解】 句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆祝它。根据常识可知，中秋节在一年中的第八个月，用序数词eighth，the eighth month意为“第八个月”，故填eighth。 【63题详解】 句意：据说那天的月亮是最圆最亮的。根据“fullest and”可知，and连接并列成分，前面是最高级，所以此处也用最高级，bright的最高级为brightest，故填brightest。 【64题详解】 句意：这个节日大约3000年前在中国开始，从那以后它就已经成为一个受欢迎的传统。根据“since then”和“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语it为单数，故填has been。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然没人知道这个节日起源的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。根据“the”可知，后接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning“起源；开端”，故填beginning。 【66题详解】 句意：满月意味着夏收的结束。根据“Chinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest.”和“At that time farmers would get together...”可知，此处用一般过去时态，mean的过去式是meant，故填meant。 【67题详解】 句意：为了反抗他们，中国人计划给每个人送月饼。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“送月饼”的目的是“反抗他们”，句首首字母大写，故填To fight。 【68题详解】 句意：月亮上的仙女故事讲述的是一个叫嫦娥的美丽女子。根据“woman”和“name”可知，二者存在被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“a beautiful woman”，表示“被命名为”，故填named。 【69题详解】 句意：她独自住在月球上的广寒宫。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语为she，故用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【70题详解】 句意：中秋节时，人们能清楚地/更清楚地看到她的美貌。根据“see”可知，此处用副词修饰动词see，clear的副词形式为clearly；根据常识可知，八月十五这一天，月亮更大更圆，也能更清楚地看到她的美貌。故填clearly/more clearly。 六、短文填空。（本题共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分。） 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文通顺。 Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the age of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began to r____71____ swimming training there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games (残奥会) and other swimming events d____72____ her years as an athlete, and she won 18 g____73____ medals in all. After retiring (退役) in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e____74____ a university (大学) to study law. T____75____ hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer (律师). In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, providing f____76____ legal (法律的) help for the disabled. At the same time, she also j____77____ a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage (鼓励) more people to help those disabled people in n____78____. “In the face of the disabled, we should try our best to respect and help them,” Fu Ting said. “I’m happy that I can help them with much knowledge I’ve learned from my rich life e____79____. And I hope they can also help make our country better. I b_____80_____ I will keep on doing that.” 【答案】71. (r)eceive 72. (d)uring 73. (g)old 74. (e)nter 75. (T)hrough 76. (f)ree 77. (j)oined 78. (n)eed 79. (e)xperience 80. (b)elieve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动员傅婷的个人事迹。 【71题详解】 句意：她开始在那里接受游泳训练。根据“swimming training there”，结合首字母r，可知是receive“接受”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故用receive的原形。故填(r)eceive。 【72题详解】 句意：傅婷作为一名运动员多年来参加了2004年雅典残奥会和其他游泳比赛，共获得18枚金牌。根据“her years”，结合首字母d，可知是during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 【73题详解】 句意：傅婷作为一名运动员多年来参加了2004年雅典残奥会和其他游泳比赛，共获得18枚金牌。根据“medals”意为“奖牌”，结合首字母g，可知是gold“金子”，修饰名词medals。故填(g)old。 【74题详解】 句意：2004年退役之后，傅婷决定进入大学学习法律。根据“a university to study law”，结合首字母e，可知是enter“进入”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故用enter的原形。故填(e)nter。 【75题详解】 句意：通过努力工作，她毕业并成为一名律师。根据“hard work”，结合首字母T，可知是Through“通过”。故填(T)hrough。 【76题详解】 句意：2017年，傅婷成立了一个服务小组，为残疾人提供免费法律帮助。根据“help for the disabled”，结合首字母f，可知是free“免费的”。故填(f)ree。 77题详解】 句意：同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，分享她在中小学的生活故事，在社区发表法律演讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。根据“a volunteer group”，结合首字母j，可知是join“参加”，根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填(j)oined。 【78题详解】 句意：同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，分享她在中小学的生活故事，在社区发表法律演讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。根据“in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people”，表达为了鼓励更多人去帮助残疾人，结合首字母n，可知是in need“需要”。故填(n)eed。 【79题详解】 句意：我很高兴我能用我从丰富的生活经验中学到的很多知识来帮助他们。根据“I’m happy that I can help them with much knowledge I’ve learned from my rich life”，结合首字母e，可知是experience“经验”，为不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 【80题详解】 句意：我相信我会继续这样做。根据“And I hope they can also help make our country better”，结合首字母b，可知是believe“相信”，根据hope，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故用believe原形。故填(b)elieve。 七、阅读与回答问题。（本题共5小题; 每小题2分; 满分10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Vegetable Basket Line In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (开通) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 81. When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 82 When does the Shichuan town station open every day now? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Since 2022. 82. At 6:10 a.m. 83. People over the age of 65. 84. It helps them not only save money but also save time. 85. “Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. /…（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆被称为“菜篮子线”的地铁4号线的基本情况，开通后对当地农民尤其是老年人销售蔬菜带来的便利。 【81题详解】 根据“Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables.”可知，重庆地铁4号线自2022年开始使用。故填Since 2022. 【82题详解】 根据“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，石川镇站现在每天6:10开放。故填At 6:10 a. m.. 【83题详解】 根据“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”可知，重庆65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。故填People over the age of 65. 【84题详解】 根据“The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time.”可知，地铁4号线的开通帮助老年人既省钱又省时间。故填It helps them not only save money but also save time. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. /…（答案不唯一） 八、书面表达。（本题满分25分。） 86. 作为新时代的青少年，既要有良好的习惯和礼仪，也要有责任担当意识。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，请你根据以下提示，选择其中三个方面写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈如何成为优秀的青少年。 注意： 1）根据提示内容可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯； 2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3）词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be an excellent teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be an excellent teenager. First, to be an excellent teenager, good habits are very important. For example, we should develop good reading habits to improve ourselves. Exercising every day is also a good habit, and it can help us keep strong and healthy. Second, it’s important for us to learn about manners and behave politely in public. We should always obey traffic rules. When we are in a queue, we should be polite enough to wait for our turn. Moreover, we shouldn’t shout or laugh loudly in public. Last but not least, it’s meaningful for us to work as volunteers at community centres. We can help the elderly do some shopping in our free time. Doing voluntary work can not only help others but also make us feel happy. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述如何成为一名优秀青年，包括好习惯、好礼仪、志愿服务三方面； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①develop good reading habits培养良好的读书习惯 ②learn about了解 ③obey traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④Last but not least最后但同样重要的一点 [高分句型] ①When we are in a queue, we should be polite enough to wait for our turn. (时间状语从句) ②Last but not least, it’s meaningful for us to work as volunteers at community centres. ( it固定句型，动词不定式作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$