阶段培优把关卷(4)-【把关卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元培优把关卷（人教版2019）

阶段培优把关卷（四） 第一部分阅读（共两节.满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题25分，清分37.5分） 阅下列知文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最伟选项 Whether you're after a quiet beach holiday or an adventure-packed trip,with over 700 islands and 30 territories,the Caribbean offers mny choices.Here we will provide peactical tips to help you plan your dream Caribbean vocation. Choosing the Best Time to Visir Generally speaking.the Caribbean has a tropical climale with year-round hot and humid weather. Hurricanes are common during the summer months.so it's advised to avoid travelling during this season if possible.The best time to visit typically starts in Nowember and runs through ApriL Be sure Experiencing the Local Culture The Canbbean is home to a variety of cultures,from Cuhan salsa dancing to the calypso rhythms of Trinidad.The local culture is a key part of the Caribbean experience.so make sure to soak up as much as you can Visit museums and historical sites to get a deeper understanding of the local heritage.o explore local festivals for a display of musie,dance,and art.Moreover,the people of the Caribbeawell ko for their fridonbefradtoike upa Planning Your Activities Whether you're into diving hiking.shopping.or simly ying the beach.youwill bee oromendesBesids you ry you hada ep-fishing.horckridng. or even bungee jumping If you're looking for something more laid-back.take a guided tour of the island's botanical gardens or explore its national parks.Whatever you decide to do.be sure to review safety guidelines and pack all the necessary equipment before your adventure. In conclusion,the Caribbean offers a diverse travel experience that caters to different preferences and budgets.With careful planning and a bit of research,you can plan a vacation that is truly unforgettable.So don't wait-start planning your dream Caribbean trip today 1.Which month is the best time to visit the Caribbean? A.July. B.December. C.August D.June. 2.What is known about the Caribbean experience? A.Visitors can experienoe different cultures and activitics. B.Visitors can participate in uncarthing local heritage C.Taking a guided tour,visitors don't have to be concemed about safety. D.Deep-sea fishing is not allowed for the reason of ocean protection. 3.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A fashion magazine. B.A shopping guide. C.A geography textboak. D.A travel brochure China has planted millices of trees in its north over the past two decades as part of its fight against expanding deserts. The effort paid off.Around the year 2000,deserts across the country were still expanding by 10.400 km'a year.But in 2017.the State Forestry Administration reported that China's deserts were decreasing by more than 2.400 km'a year.The achievement was confirmed()by a 2018 study from the Labocalory of Climate and Environmental Scieres in Paris. "In 1999.the Chinese govemment began planting millions of trees in its Grain for Green Program Ht was intended to repair damaged farmland in the northem Loess Platea.which is roughly the size of France,"says Philippe Ciais.a climate researcher at the laboratory."I was there a few months ago.and it s indedamhaebaedps fullyverd by plts" And China is doubling its effort and has announced a target of over 26%forest coverage by 2050 At the moment.the coverage is 22%. The growth of fress issifadprogress in the fight aginst desertificaion" says Jianping Huang,a climate researcher at Lanzhou University."But it's stll too early to determine ()it has solved the problem.Inthes China,researers have found that many of the plantes inroducdthe Loess Plateau usemoreater than native vegetation.A2016 study found that the restored ocosystem was already using too much rainfall and reducing the amount of water that runs off to rivers.It could lead to water sbortages for humans." Considering water shortages is important.the national forestry department has reeognized the erro of planting trees in dry areas.In recent years,it has worked more closely with researchers and comrmunities to find ways to seed less-thirsty plants that have economic value.These include plants used in traditional Chincse medicine.which farmers can harvest and sell. "All programs need to take into account local conditions."the forestry department said in March."Ourroudoowrd keepingvettionaltyar than simply plantingtres" 4.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The effort of planting trees B.The worsening desertification C.The hard fight agninst expanding deserts. D.The result of the Grain for Green Program. 5.What is China's target for forest v by 2050? A22% B.Over 26%. C.Over 44%. D.52% 6.What is Jianping Huang concemed abour? A.The rapid growth of the foreign species. B.The fast losses of native plants and trees C.The war for water between trees and humans D.The quickly declining rainfall in the dry areas. 13 7.What has the forestry department leamed from the tree-planting effort? A.To put economic vale first. B.To cansider the income of all parties. C.To base its decisions on local conditions.D.To wait for complete scientific evidence. Workers continue to search the rains of a large earthquake that hit Moroeeo Friday.Officials say amos2.500were kiled in the qunke.but th they expecthumberwillrise.The United Nations said the magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected 300.000 people.The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far helow the ground. It is the strongest quake to hit the North African nation since 1900.And,it is reported to be the country's deadliest since 1960,when at least 12,000 people were killod in and pear the city ofAgadir. United Arab Emirates.Other nations have offered help as well.Groups from the Moroccan army left Monday from Amizmiz to move into the small mountain villages.Heavy equipment was sent to clear theond both vistorsd lcapeopleindogivebld one.In the village of Imgdal.women and children gathered outside and some kept warm around an open fire on Monday moming. Onrdhen ofAdassil.near the epicemer()o reworker.Ayman Koait. was trying to clear the rocks that were restraining trucks from getting by.He said ocher roads were in bad shape."We're trying to open them.too."said Ayman Koait People said they dug through the ruins of their bomes looking for relatives.They also moved rocks and walls looking for important items. Many of the homes are made from wood.rock and mad,which made them fall easily when the ground started shaking One military(￥方的)worker said“'it is difficult to pol people ou alive"because the walls tumed into ruins and did not leave any space for air. 8.Why was the earthquake so serious? A.It happened close to the ground. B.It broke out at midnight. C.Rescue was not timely enough D.There was no proper protection 9.Why did the local peope keep staying ousiderheu? A.To receive supplies. B.To get ready for leaving for ocher towns. C.To avoid passible following ones. D.To keep themselves warm around open fires. 10.What does thewordrestaiingnparah5probably mean? A.Guiding. B.Preventing. C.Repairing D.Supporting 11.Why did the military worker think the rescue was almost hopeless? A.The villages are out of reach. B.The roads were hadly damaged. C.The damaged areas are too close to the epicenter D.The special houes made it hard for poople to be alive. 14 D Years ago.many Mexican gray wolves lived in the United States.In the 1800s.ae farmers were worried that these wolves would hunt and eat their farm animals.During the 1800s and 1900s, farmers killed many of these wolves to try to proteet their animals.These wolves almost went extinet. In 1976,the U.S.governmemt passed the Endangered Species Act.These wolves were finally protected!And with help,the species continues to survive today. The White Mountain Apacbe Tribe()has played an important role in keeping this spccies alive.Theyiveaeeofad inAriznacald the Fort Apache Indian Reservtio Thisare is also a wolf habitat. Krista Beazley isa wolf biologisthe Fort Apache Indian Reservation.She tracks the movements of Mexicngyves that liveon thend.Seientists have pt speeial radoon wolves.These collars send out beeping sign些（绿s信号）o a speci过hand-hel aenna(手转天线). Biologistske Beazley setheseeoktheoves.Shefollos their footprins and dropping.Wolf droppings tell biologists what theofeaswhereitof its time.if it is sick Beazley makes the wolvesare aive and heathy The number of Mexican gray wolves living on the Fort Apacbe Indian Reservation is growing. Despite this remarabl progress.he species is stillngrd.The White Mountain Apche Tribe contines to try to proteet these wolves. The White Mountain Apache Tribe also works to protect many other rare plant and animal Far meeyvd tep rou fromxiio by cngrnn aod by buikling trot habitats.They also protect habitats for amimals like the Mexican spotted owl. The White Moutain Apache Tribe hascwith all of ure Trbeembers believe humans must honor the animals and nature around them. 12.Why did Mexican gray wolves almost die out during the 1800s and 1900s? A.They were eaten by farm animals. B.They were killed by cattle farmers. C.The government passed laws to hunt them D.They hardly survived in the extreme climates. 13.What was the result of the Endangered Species Act being passed? A.Mexican gray wolves were proteeted. B.Mexican gray walves disappeared completely. C.The White Moumtain Apache Tribe settled in Arizona. D.The Fort Apache indian Resrvatic bcameawolf habitat 14.What may best describe Krista Beazley? A.Kind and courageous. B.Carefui and confident. C.Hard-wocking and caring D.Responsible and humorous. 15.What do we know about the White Mountain Apsche Tribe? A.They care about animals and pature around them. B.They work hard to build babitatsfor all animls C.Their unique task is to protect Mexican gray wolves. D.They try to keep Mexican gray wolves from increasing. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分.满分125分） 限据短文内客，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 达项。 In her latest gardening story.Jessica Damiano tells of the garden pests()and diseases she hs plants 16 When not dealt with quickly,pests and grow and re death of your plants. Damiano's way always begins with the gentlest treatment possible.17 Even then.she has her standards.Damiano says she would rather kse a flower or vegetable plant than use strong drugs In the case of her tom plants.Damiano caught the aphids.pest,eary.She washed themof dremvedthenes that would oby using her fingersundermvnater They have not retumed in the week since she removed them.18 If fails to rmove pests with warad fingers,she will use neem il.Theoil.icomes from the tree sedkils pests by lwing themtobreathe It issafelashillbe caten and it is not harmfiul to people.anmals.and birds.19 At that time.helpful inscts ( are less active. The pests had already damaged some of her plants.To prevent more damage.she removed them by knocking them off the plant into some water with soap,or bousehold eleaners Her rhododendron.a flowering plant.was damaged bya pest st sumer.20 Some of the leaves were dying.so she cut them of But beeause most of the leaves ooly had a few of the pests she was able to remove them by touching cach insect with some rubbing alcohol(). A.The same would be true for diseases B.Still.should be used afer the has set C.She ony does her treatmnts when nesry D.But she looks out for them every day,just in case E.hethe hite inschad cm buck this year F.Act qky when fighting garden peats and ises G.By using new toals.Damiano protects her plants from pests 第二部分语声运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小愿：小题1分.读分15分） 阅读下面短文，从恒文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 志项。 Several years ago,a little boy named Robert studied and lived in a boarding ()school Each night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He always retumed 21 daylight and lay on his bed again.so no one knew that he went out at night One night.Robert found 22 askeep.He,as usual,decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher-Mrs Green's room 23 and saw her 24 on the bed.Then Robert walked out towards the wall.Near the wall,there was a(n)25 He climbed up the ladder and 26 over the wall.But in fact.at that time his teacher was 27 and saw him walking out. She got up and 28 the ladder from the wall.A few hours later,Robert 29 In the 30 he tried to etimb don from the wall.Sadly,there was no ladder.Instead.Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waiting for him.Robert was very 31 to be punished.But to his 32. she just belped Robertogetothe ground,and said."Robert.at least 33 awarm cowith youwhenyou goou at night."MrsGreen's kindnessme Robert kow that hewasHe said 34 to Mrs Green and never went out at night again.It is the best 35 that he has ever had. 21.A.afer B.before C.among D.between 22.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody 23.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly 24.A.reading B.smiling C.thinking D.sleeping 25.A.ladder B.0 C.soldier D.volunteer 26.A.slid B.walked C.climbed D.jumped 27.A.tired B.excited C.mwake D.askeep 28.A.took off B.took away C.took over D.took ou 29.A.reporied B.refused C.repeated D.retumed 30.A.dark B.black C.light D.heavy 31.A.glad B.curious C.afiid D.anxious 32.A.joy B.shame C.regret D.surprise 33.A.buy B.lend C.bring D.borrow 34.A.50可 B.hello C.thanks D.goodbye 35.A.course B.lesson C.subject D.lecture 第二节（共10小题：每小圈1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下南短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单可成括号内单词的正确形式 If you're one of those people planning to do somthing belpful in hooor of Earth Day.you my be wondering what 36 (exaet )you can do.We've got 10 great 37 《wy)o roll up your sleeves ()and get to work,whether you have five minutes,five hours 38 want to fom habits that will last a lifetime. Sinee our ears are some of the 39 (great sourees of pollution in our daily lives, it makes sense to start there.Even if you have 40 short trip to work,driving to and 41 work could still be a major cootributor to polluticn.For example,a person drives 10 miles each way,42 means he consumes (if about I gallon of gas for the round trip 时least 15 But that single gallon of gas sends 20 pounds of carbon dioxide into the air.That's becmuse I gallon of gas 43 (weigh)about 6.3 pounds and that produces 20 pounds of carbon dioxide when 44 (burn).So by not burning that I gallon.you'll keep 20 pounds of greenhouse gas ou of the air. So how will you get around?Consider 45 (take)the bus or train,working froen home for the day,or riding your bike if possible.Then you'll be getting healthier with the planet. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你们学校上圆举办了为期一周的爱鸟宜传活动，请你给校英文网站写一篇报道，介绍此次活 动，内容包括： 1.括动目的和意义： 2.括动内容： 3.收获和感想 参考词汇：campaign/kiem'pen运动ecalogy/'lknlo中是生态：生态学 注意：1，写作词数应为80个左右： 2请按如下格式在相应位置作答 Our school beldabird-loving lasting fora week. 第二节（满分25分） 创读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dogs ean do so much for us,whether they're service dogs that can help with mental health problems or search and rescue dogs saving lives during a natural disastet.However.sometimes dogs are the ones who need a helping hand from us. This year,I visited Ancoats in Manchester with my two friends,Jack and Ben,where we could film lots of beautiful scenes.At the end of the visit.we managed to seck out a place to have a rest. Suddenly,we saw a man lying and struggling with a leash ()over a wall.When we got closer. we realized the man was in trouble.At that time,Ijust took my camera to film some beautiful scenes. The man held tightly tothe estotry to keep his dog from being draged way.The dog fell into the canal,.struggling to catch the leash.Obviously,he man was panicky(惊懂的），With the beingp th wall.we quickly jumped inhelp.Wecoudn't let that dog downd help.I climbed down the canal first.However,the wall of the canal was too high,so I was not cnough to ges the dog.We noticed the man in pain and the dog desperately moved his back legs in search of the ground. Finally,my friend,Jack.was seized by a sudden inspirmtion. "I am the tallest of us.Iam dangled()upside down hy the kgs ad you candg my egso I could reach the dog."Jack said excitedly. "That is a good idea."the man said happily. 建意：1.续写同数应为50个左右： 2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Wecedplan dy. The video of the moving rescue was posted online after we came back home.○ alr园nw地Ail,可知，在知精比期以夏季将县有规风，街 最好的幽的明同是从1月份到4月母，因比图个这果中的12月份最为合 透货B销 2.A控理判复思，根据Experiencing the Local Cdure罪分中DECi比em is bome to a￥netyo时eals以及Plaring Your Activities部分中“whh✉ you'm diving,hiking,hopping.or smply lying on the beach.you will b be粉ose fhem eadess agivites.”可知，在框制比地区巢游国接触到不 同的文化，体验到不同的话动。数A 至.D文章出处愿。根解第一段第二句"日ere we will prowide四ct印s如 中.可知，文章提传了关子在 比地区螺醉的建议设透D项。 1语监解读]王理：人与自然[感境保护)：体地：治沙戈珠、素文是一篇衡漏镇 10车◆黑直大凸生角始了“透年话城”工件，开的有子从进什性化香 基的治沙得 4D落大意题。第二主句Te山，”及量后句Te achtievemel wis confemed by a 2018 study from the Laberatery of Climtal: 减就.放这D项。 am0 uced a target o0r26 fooest0wWn0y2050."可知，中属02030年 线箱道的可城县裤以上些法昌销 低.C幅节库解葱。银国第五径量后街句'A20l6u女n that the restceed 原来的伤沙林消耗了大多的炮表水，可佳☆和人类争夺本归单立C项。 ccour loeal cenditiors,'the foeedry departren sid is March.可短，的海 项日的成动与否最终最决于该项日是否合当的实际情况，这是林业 门在奖领这辞还林项目社程中所总桔的数乳.放法C项 【块积鬈】 pgy0面成w:系境e服800u考远 【语解该】之理：人自感（自感文与对）：：号太地，表 一篇新稀服建。文章工委根道了降洛哥置期五发生大地震，大的有250人在 家中表生，能人在中人其，腊洛香城宸究 &A佰节理解图。根摆第一受最后一句T卫cd山ac为s yreat becsuse the 同为袁深事近地商，依活A夷。 aring smaler0nhq口es thatfol”可知，地覆后诈多当 妇人深猴睡在外周是为了冠免之后可德会发生的小起限：蚊选C项。 10.B民文韩网延型都属线词上文tcue0e,uXo旅，Ws ocom和下文wr由mmg灯可每，达标岩石日自园 阶段培优把关卷（四） 碎了卡车通，电人员清理右让卡车可以通过道游 restrairin 意果应该是“配耳，与e如g意见相近.致这B雨. LB 2A 3.D 4.D SB 6.C 7C RA 9.C 10.B I1D I2B 11,D节理解延.根貂最后一段第二句One milieary wocker saidt 13.A14.CsA16F7.CRD1g.B2m.E21.B22.C5.B24D difficslt lo pull people mat alive'becate the walls tamed ime ruirs and did 25.A26.D2.C2.29.D30A31.C32.D33C4.A35.B teaeyee4血”可知，军方工作人员认为教援无甲晶因为特 的房屋构澄让人打限难存落下来，收进D项 第一部分闲读 0 算一节 【语算解读]主道：人与自然（人与动物）：诗施：墨西哥友队的实说素文是一 篇说明文。文章是安←帽了是石号灰酿过去和规在的情说 【语篇解读1主越：人与自然《自然生态》：钻题：知动此地区侧日语、本文是 12.B恒市期葱，向第一取第三，四句Du白ge120sd1900,cmm 篇应用文，文章介材了有美如利比地区限目裤峰清风和建议。 1.8每节球解题.餐摆Chooing the Best Time lo Vail都分中日ricines are 为它中的餐常被那个特农民为保护始们的家者面杀气成速B项 13.A留节理解题，由第二段n1976,eU5 overscd 26.D积下文omca和上文He climbed up可知，他上桶 Endangered Spociex Act Thee wolves were finally protocted!And with help. 千，挑(mpd)过了墙。 27,C下文dmmgs可知，时他的老销(a， 是函西厨表接受到了保护。放迁A项 看现他是了出去 14C推果判斯题，由第图段最后因句Bkg达aeBe灯 28B根据下文eme%过可年，线起身把希子风墙边拿走(3k dppi.Beazley makes ware the wo小es are alive and heathy.”可为，克里 29.D梨据上文Awna可知，儿.个小好时后，彩特闻来了(md》 斯带·比酸利线的府有爱心C项 30.A 餐街上文0物：可知，当时在闻（山k)中，他试周从培上痕下来 1线.A图节月解题。由量后一夏最后一句Tribe members believe hana 31,C银重下文oe动时准斯，罗伯特律常害怕（日）受到司. mu9c0 er the animals and nstare around them”可知，白山阿柏冷都落的人 32.D根下文he以ped Robertotth蜘und可知，-设有医民 关心周限的村物和大自然，放建A壤 知溶恤到地面这件事相出了罗怕林的心择预南.所以他很绵厚}。 第二节 33.C根国下文ame0Lw边uWa四o球g1可知，孕快规试 【篇解】题：人与自感（人与桂物）：观，桂物病虫，未文是一其 的是.地只是把划伯转扶到地上，并说罗自特，至少常晚上出去时要 记叙文。文章请业了杰百卡·达来至译是如州终理苑国桂传的瑞业害竹 (i园}件载和的外套。“bgig4,whk某人随身情警某物 1线F关联更物法解题.根据下文When ot dealt wit地iry。本nd 4,A根据上文“rs's kindness m点Rabe know th解s wrong 可知，能向格林老解通数(y),再也及有现上出去过 香用会造度严重的后果，F覆Act quickly when fighing punden纯nd 35,B根累上文Mis Gree's kindoess made Robert know that he#as wrorg （与花虫害作斗争时要迅速采行动”可引起下文， 可知，这是他上过酶最好的一ks阳) 竭境。 第二节 【语首解姨】土周：人与址介（防支、社会与文化）：浙周：泉日。表文是一认 a国gtbe phnt than e ng dregs可知，达米亚诺在望月店物 明文，全要个相了在地琅目可以线的一些有越地腺的率情 方面量弹慎。C预So女y does her e电en Decessary.能修宿招 36.x海的考直视.龙处应用酬词属助球语修件封司d6。 下文，合语境 37.w事考查名词，分析向子可知，此处为名词作语.结合空镇数学0司 18D关联家接解愿，#w上文山he ee of her tom plet,Duao 而.堂是内是数多 38.o考连到。h山如无论还是，所以其处填连e。 可知，达米亚诺很第心短乳城械物，使用物理方法，及时发现井太除乌害 39考查形容河.复据句意红及空削可知，武处为形容同最高 去除之品，这州还段有出能.D果'射heo网o每hm疗 形式 回量ee低是拉择天备和夏它们，以药万一住林面接上文，的合西境 40,泰考查过铜.ao1中很如的路限， 19.B关银菱辑法解螺根据下文”he,ul insectare les 41.trom考在介民，1 oand from wok上下旋， e“可如，此济时了使用植物裤的时间B项，i1ubsed 2.wh考查定语从句此处为美系代国%h始层制性定译从句 =en=4《但是，应该崔大阳下山后使用它)”能够有接下文，物 先行风为信喜整句话，空韩处在从句中作主路。 合语境 4战，gh考在动时态和主别一.分析语烧可，比处应为一现在 放.E关联逻辑法解题.上文“Her odd如o,a flowering,w 时。主进100fs为单数意义，所以请词用第子人款单数形式. d山ge司y△p型l好Ummc.讲到了去年的情况.下文”，能w恤e同 44.bun8 d/burnt考查丰i语成视，武处为ut知引导的时间我请从的省 辞用祛，之处首路了主语1m过色和比对词：主语和动骨um之 特盒害的碳。E项”鲶和闻自色是唐今年又案了“衡憾承上有下，符 同为被动关系，所以用过大分风形式。 合第境。 45,akng考查丰动c山irh考患缴某事，以此处为到 名词形式 第二部分否喜运用 t 第三翻分写作 【语箱解续】土是：人与音成（减人与微事）：话随：改立错保，本式是一蒿亿叙 第一节 文格林师及丁罗的竖语由，有部他，而灵养意地 凝醒他是少是途蒂件暖和的势多。感林考师的计意快罗给特知通他母了，从元 0 r rcheal h出abb点wcaw,ang fr s wwrk.The purp4eo时 以后林再也说有绮鸡出去境。 21.B根墨下文)o0 oe knew that he west out at might可知.佳总是在天毫 habityts (》羽来翰在来上，所似设有人如道晚上出去了。 Diring the campaip.several differeet ocvities were organbed.including deeided如p时tkin”短，一天观上，零的发浅大家evEryone Sda山alg回k4 t in clearing up the school'envienmert t create4ocg itable living forir 江8根据能在大家得看的时根输有出去并结合管可知，发处是督他简 销粮（少y)士述格林老师的房司， ofb山aooo5写m and leamt h3 w to grotdt them%o联ht we ooud 24.D程摆下文Tce成t间a或edot1o%n山eaL"推断.当时传看足 老蜂有布满境甲g),所以继棱问端走去 节 5A限下文em ed up the lade如可知，此处是边有一栗子 adr》. We carrind aur our plan immedialely,lack was danglod spside down by gct hold of the dog's collir with his right hand,and placed his let band under and sound.The crowd who had gathered arand clapped and chooed for us Aerw的，both the do呢n对the owaer were四pmh国ud国 The vifee of ahe moning rercue war posted onle ofer ie cane back lomse. It has eamed aver 75,000 likes,with darers praisitg the efforts of ia who put uesi da to ave the dog.which mde pid and delighted We wonderful memeries.