阶段培优把关卷(3)-【把关卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元培优把关卷（人教版2019）

阶段培优把关卷（三） LD 2B 3C 4.8 5.C 6D 7A 8.C 9C IB ILA 12.D 3C14.B15.C1kC11.F18.GI9E2a.D2L.A22C23.B24.D 2.A26D27.C2xB2.D0.A3LB32.C33.B34D35.A 第一司分四读 第一节 【语脑解滨土理：人与自我（微人海面事引：法地睡资：本文关一常议明文之 章土套个妇了学种确多观衣司相应韩查的人的注格将克 1,Dm节理销延，鞋宝Te自pesitien年分中的They are ofen每an se”可河，采用香儿式”师必的人适常表面量级，故盛D用 2.B图节理解圈.报e starfish penition金》中的ohe1动 skxper as a best frieed.you're in lck Strfish are peat anda 解fm静”可，采用再根式罐要的人最过合联友，截 川像 3.C解市列解思：里The leg pasitian活分中的og deep%a可 ining.hteyanden thk hat peefering=lagi国oa wapgesis城=pepa is weciahle4d ee动ey,“可，采用家木睡交约人养于交乐，相 鹅和目容易相处故店C面， 【语幽解读】工强：人每自风（就人与就事）：语姓：受务心参加比票、（文说 葛记点文，在自行率决等有入个月，作青在训裕中格到了左能，在父牛的周园 斯顾和克件下，作青参如并盖得了这速比系连一天色或子作青人生中膜待羽 到.-天 4,8准月料斯随.限据第发第四时广A cose fried of mine who hd ju t,wl由te中eo ride a hicycl和rafe每nk线”可妇，转友对 作者参加比赛特反对态度店日项 5.C面节理解e根K第三段第三斜六句He tried tn keep ry apir印.的 regveme iidkepivynatg silk Ts.ey were greparieg ae for the d山when I reumed to the tcl.可切. 作者的父母在这两十月甲的所为都是为了让焦重运场，C项 &.D维是店面，配出第三程第一可黄事y通用c康t心写 lehk”和第兰及最后一创T能时lmp限g孩W that while chero3时be 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d甲ee第山 u心m山，可，L山是与家其具的主人进行属m,有把它 下面食子碳看里大的有西，国此是生登判尚子看点命径（酸）， (u中配)内是，地发理了程装满民片 e线可如，塘没有裂下它，年精马十意以有1w》地需要联系 家具的丰人把钱还去 29.D里据下文e e5%证5动，0n动国知，楚月 是想取家的主人，把视再去，当时，韩空夜心去数》它 30.A根w上文She hadly needed fumiture but coulit中 to tin CinL.可短，尽管性持收支相底是外难事(su业e1,饵山从末想 过要下它 1.B餐里上文mtead ot'keeping it可排知，虽然生话用d,年Un山从未想 32.C银则下文h=me36,0国eh可如，令她音柳的足，她 米得()里真有超过第美无的现 33.B租写下文aney by hi适eveope国notey in fumne可知，事实上 编不为什么编们的父身过把找意在家氧末民线 34.D根据于文Noto的did she find free fumiture.but she also2 ot afa) 主人，这使地的诚实m)变成了双重好套（地野可了免夜的零且，有家 具的主人又了上美心用于买急的冰箱 35.A根据下文They gne her S2.30 in caah ko hel中her buy血nwe c6d”可知，姓不花得指了免费的家具，还从家几第主人军里得 到了一件书物销1 第一青 地；入与发子、长与客传，是方爱其一 新用通了2线日至爷月日，中国点填举的FSU(国学 生保育联◆会)世界大学生造必会位明了“体常故是力量”速句接是正偏的 3G,more powertul专合形家.H据an leting tonardh of focign anlexs 院同用容到比较线网3w时小 38.mpressed考雀动时态.系shwed ntional prile with amazing relb 可如，此处应川一餐过去时 24 3班to enjoy考壶谓语，prty意为会“，为名民，应 d不定式作后置建训 构成并刻关系，所以应用连同 41.wchM作彩点定销从句，建酒队g中装夕主语，且无行同为■ m,al indentandng and行ihps.所以应用关系代同wh h罐 42hug9g专在丰请语动司，动风g和层动说之可爱当词，主语间 g传戒主动关系，所以院用球形式作主销种定销 43.wer handed考查动时态请态此处过去约情，所以用- 健过去时.动i同d豆为“交，遥”，和主语之国相成关暴。主语em 44he考春还翼.据of the rvincial cp可抑，武处移指，女用定冠 词he 45m考在介风.epa有睛于 第三即分写作 属一节 Cae pasible verdon: Dewr Mat, foot while running,aad reolly womed about you. ugFf,il's srunghy wigpeded thn you slarld wear loose spomt精e过 exerie hefore rarning,which can prepore otr body botter.Fatally,hoe in mirl 164h,00'eIW1cy300e3 HiNrr 第二节 Ar ave perlormmce.re seectov of re fase mod copae.Sarf.fully awcd山n2Yeu'忙wi出g anyene any fivun bick there Thc wee I oud my conrpe and spprd Audg n te fork.And the mote I styed in the for rot,hemm年fidmee I had.1 firally got heck the tna山gpn my old danoe toochers have seen me on TV and wondcred."Wait,wasn't that 年ecL,bat'm the beit I ea poosbly be.了mto0d3t阶段培优把关卷（三） 第一部分阅读（共两节.满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分.满分37,5分） 阅读下列领文，从每图所给的A,B、C和D因个选项中，选出最作选项 A British sleepexertprofessor Chris ldzikowski.did a reserhwinght there was some bewen the way poplesd their periy The fetal(胎儿的】position The fetal position gets its name from the shape of a baby in the mother's stomach.It is the most common position in the world People who sleep in the fetal poeition tend towands worry and anxiery They are often shy and sensitive()In the fetal position.a sleeper's body is like a ball as he lies on one side with legs and arms bent Adults usaally sleep in this pasitian. The starfish pesirion When sleeping likea starfish.you lie on yourback with arms up near the pillow.Sleep siis Idzikowski sayssvafriendship.People who in this psition good list and quick to help otersIf you haveasarfish sleeper as a best friend.yoenser are great listeners and a souree of comfort to others The freefall position In the freefall position.sleepers have their hands on or around their pillows,with their heads tumed to one side.Freefall sleepers are social but sensitive and can become upset by extreme The log pesition For those who sulTer from back pain.the log position could be helpful.Log sleepers have both their arms and legs extended.so their bodics are straight like a log.Log sleepers are very trusting.but rey ocial and easy-going individuals Idrikowski thinks that preferngloostin that a person is socisble and can communicate with others casily 1.What's the pomity of peoplsping in the fetal poition? A.Social and easy-going B.Sensitive and social C.Frendly and positive D.Shy and sensitive. 2.Which of the following is the most suitable to be a friend? A.A fetal sleeper. B.A starfish sleeper. C.A freefall sleeper. D.A log sleeper. 3.What can we know about log sleepers? A.They do well in sports. B.They are good listeners. C.They are easy to get along with. D.They have difficulty making decisions. I will never forget the day when I won the bicycle race for the third time.It was special for me because I set a new record.But what made it more special was that I had to go through a tough time getting ready for the day About three months before the final race.something unfortunate happened when I fell off during practice and broke my left leg.All【could do was to wait for the injuries to beal(ǜ意〉，Tewo可y wtha the ocbed rest formonts.A clsfred of mine who hd just recovered from his leg injury wamed me that even if I was able to stand on my feet.I wouldn't be able to ride a bicycle for a few more weeks.It was safe for me to give up because my leg was likely to he injured againdng pracce thece. It was very difficult for me to just stop like this.My father felt bad too.He tried to keep my pritsupduring可y bed rest.Myprents gave met(有营养的foodo keep me strong They showed me lots of videos of cyeling events to improve my riding skills.Thus,they were preparing me for the day when Iretud to the track.Themosmthnheyht me was that while there sportsmanship. Twomoths passed quickly.The doctorswered my comptevryand supported my participation.Gradualy.Iwas walking comfortablyandIpactisdasc1 could Finally,the big day came.I was a little hit nervous but once I was on the race track,the fear had goe.The race began1 tried my best and finally I won the.The whole stadium〈体有场)aas clapping for me.This became my most special day. 4.What was the friend's attitude to the author's participation in the race? A.He doubted it. B.He was against i证 C.He was hopef向I about it D.He paid little attentio to it. 5.What did the author's parents do during the two months? A.They taaght him how to take chances. B.They helped him prepare for the next year's race. C.They made it possible for him to emer the race. D.They let him realise the importance of healthy diets. 6.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Warm-hearted. D.Strong-minded. 9 7.What can be the best title for the text? A.My most special day B.My unforturate experience C.A long bed rest after趙mjy D.An exciting bieyele race in my school Math is a pecessary skill that people use throughout their lives.Unfortunately,many children and adults feel stressed and anxious when they have to do math.They may be experiencing what is called"math anxiety"Because of this may people believetha theyare bad at math and don't like math. A recent research has shown that some children as young as 6 years old may feel anxious abou math.Atem of researchers asked 154 children irades 1d2qustis like"How doyo feel wben taking a big test in your math class?"The children expressed how pervous they felt by pointing toaposition onacae),here there were different faces fromn a very nervous face on the left to a calm face on the right.After answering these questioes,the children took a math test.These researchers found that almost half of the chilren who took part in the study said that they were at least somewhat nervous about doing math Also,children with higher math anciety got worse scores on the math test more likely to bave studentsith the end of the cbool year. Good news is that researchers have found tools to help people with math anxiery.These tools are called interventions )For example,researchers did an intervention where they asked children with math anxiety to write about their math-related worries.Then they found that children's math test scores improved.Therefore.it is advised to talk to classmstes and teachers about math axiety.This is hefirst stepoward epingtoe the possiblyhafuofmthanxiety. 8.What does the underlined word "this"refer to in paragraph 1? A.Math ability B.Stressful life C.Math anxiety D.Painfial memory. 9.How did the researchers measure kids'anxiety? A.By making a math projeet. B.By recording math scores. C.By asking kids questions. D.By showing teaching problems 10.What can be learned from paragraph 3? A.Anxiety determines math ability. B.One's math anxiety can affect others. C.Students are bom with math anxiety. D.Children should avoid social situations 10 11.What is suggested for stdents with math anxiety? A.Talking about it. B.Working harder. C.Using math tools. D.Attending lectures D Scientists have developed an Al system focusing on translating a person's brain activity into a stream of text,according to a study published Monday in the journal Nanre.The system.called a semantic decoder(解码器，could finally benefit patients who have lost their ability to physically commnicate after suffering from a stroke o other diseases. Rescarchers at the University of Texas Austin developod the system in part by using a model, whieh is similar to those of Google's chatbot Bard and OpenAI's ehatbot ChatGPT.The study's participants()trained the decoder by listening tosevera hours of podeasts within an FMRI scanner(扫描收)，which is agembainvity.e the Al system is rained, itmakemofhen the paricipantsinorimines telingry The text isnot anybut theresers designed it bycanrides of the participsdsaroundhaofhiFor exme,hena paricipan eard the words"1 vdrive yet" seneeAladerHuthothe leaders of the sty,sd"We're getring the model todcde langewithid"Participntswerealsaskedtowouds withouto while in the scaneer,and the Al system was able to exactly describe "certain events"from them,the news said. 12.Whatcwe from the first two paragraphs? A.The prodoced text is quite a detailed one B.The system is the same as that of chatbots C.An FMRI scanner controls the whole decoding work D.The system can help those with body disabalities. 13.What is paragraph 2 mainly bou? A.The decoder's training method. B.The valuable effect of the decoder, C.The warking process of the decoder. D.The decoder's similarities to chatboes. 14.Which is an advantage of the method over the carlicr one? A.It can be operated outside of a seanner. B.It can decode long meaningful semences. C.Itce people's thoughts completely. D.It ean make peopie watch videos without sound. 15.What does the author think of the future of the new system? A.Uncertain. B.Hopeless. C.Promising. D.Perfect. 务 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分.阗分12.5分》 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳速项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Being able to do a pull-up is a common fitness goal.16.Go ahead and take a minute to celebrate But don't drop the training that you were doing pre-pull-up It's attativeo change upyour training.Beeause for weeks or moths you were doing the things that you do when you can't do a pull-up.17 You should not leave the resistance hands and the pull-down machines in the dust They peed to stay with you during the next moment of your joumey. You need to lock in that first pull-up.So you did a pull-up today.That doesn't mean you'll be able to do one tomorrow.That's probably confusing 18.Foe example,if you squatted ()225 pounds last week,that docsn't mean you could also squt 225 tody.We might say that your"range"is 200-225,and when you're well-rested and on top of the worl,you're able to hit the top of that range.Bat even on a bad day.you know you can hit e41200 Pull-ups are like that,too.19,your strength was in the range of 555%of what it takes to do a pull-up.That means that when you get your first pull-up.your range might be somcthing like 95% 100%The day you did the pull-ups0%day.The next day.maybe you're only at 20 abilities.By the time you can do two or three pull-ups some day.you'll be able to do one pull-up any A.Onee you ean do sets of five pull-ups B.Do not feel like you have to do all of them C.Andifyouorkhrd.som dayyo there D.You'll er why you"do one anymore E.Maybe when you started working towards a pull-up F.But your first pall-up is not a graduation from all of that G.We all have all kinds of abilities that we can do on any given day 第二部分语言运用（共两节，演分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分.演分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各医所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 这项。 Linda from Florida was setting up her new home.She hadly needed fuminre ()hut couldn't 21 to buy anything new or used.So she decided to look for free furniture on the website Cmigslis风 She was 22 to find a lovely fumniture set that was being 23 for free.It looked 24 used and Linda knew she could make a comnfortable home for her family with the fumiture. Linda then 25 the owners of the free furniture.Once she got it home.she began to set up the house as all mothers do.But she noticed somcthing a little 26 about ooe of the chairs.It looked like something big was under its cover To her 27 she found some eavelopes full of money!Instead of keeping it.she 28 right way shedtothe ownersof the fumitred givethe money back.She didn'tve bother to 29 it.Even though it was a(n)30 to mke ends meet.Linda never thought once baut3打t Much to her surprise,she later 32 there was over $36,000 in cash.The owners of the furniture had no idea!In fact,they didn't know why their parents 33 moeey by hiding envelopes of mooey in fumiture Linda's 34 tumed into a double blessing()Not only did she find free fuamiture,but she also got a(n)35 from the owners of the furniture!They gave her $2,200 in cash to help her buy a new fridge that she badly noeded. 21.A.afford B.agree C.offer D.remember 22.A.nervous B.proud C.happy D.eager 23.A.fixed up B.given away C.taken back D.put away 24.A.really B.still C.always D.hardly 25.A.contacted B.inspired C.challenged D.defeated 26.A.valuable B.simple C.creative D.strange 27.A.worry B.regret C.surprise D.satisfaction 28.A.admitted B.knew C.hoped D.explainod 29.A.read B.clean C.share D.count 30.A.struggle B.experience C.adventure D.lesson 31.A.lending B.keeping C.finding D.paying 32.A.reported B.doubeed C.leamed D.stressed 33.A.prepared B.saved C.lost D.marked 34.A.bravery B.confidenee C.patienee D.honesty 35.A.f B.reply C.suggestion D.invitation 第二节（共10小圈：每小恩1.5分，清分15分） 侧读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词域括号内单词的正确形式 The words "sport is power"proved true when China hosted the FISU World University Games in 11 Chengdu.Sichuan Province.from July 28 to August 8.Nothing was36 (powg》than letting thousands of foreign athleies and visitoes from aroud the world see the nchievements of China.The games 37 (suecess)showed national pride with amazing resahs,and 38 (impress)every athlete with the excellent competition facilities and the efficient organization of the athletes'village.where they had the opportunity 39 《enjoy》Cbengdu's famous spicy food 40 attend cultural activities.The games also fostered cultural exchanges. mutual understanding and friendships 41 crossed borders.Competitors were found (hug)ech other whileffr their rivalseandamons. Handwritten letters from individual students in Chengdu 43 (hand to overseas joumalists to show their welcome and 44 history d atractions()of the provineial capital Besides,the games were helpful 45 developing the sports industry in China. 第三部分写作共两节，满分40分)】 第一节（清分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mx在窜件中说他在龙步时伤了右脚。请你给他写一封博件， 内客但括： 1.表示关心 2.提出关于路步的建议。 崔意：L.写作可数应为80个左右： 2.请发如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Max, Yours. Li Hua 第二节（精分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内客和所给段落开头蛋续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 When I was a teenager,my mother had a hard time finding me onstage(在择台上)in the dancing show.I was always in the back row.out of sight,out of mind.Sometimes the stage lights didn't 2 even reach me.and I ended up dancing in the shadows.I didn't start out that way.As a kid.I was a dentncerAt eleventhough,I put on weight.I stll danced throh my routines with energy. but I was always placed in the back row.My teachers didn't remember my name half the time. In high school.I wanted to join the dancing club.However,"You need to lose weight,"my teacher said.I walkod out of the class and never returned.Dance was still part of my life.though.I took classes off and on at another school and at my university.Finally.I decided to start performing in flash mobs(快闪f行动).While I had的interestmaking ito,Iejayd my proj.【danced well,and I was chosen The show kept inviting me back More oftentan not.Iwas placed in the featurd dancers'group. There was onyone proble Though Ihad fun,Istil believedthsfro chilhood instead of myf Deep down.no materysdtomethough that I wasterrible dancer. 注直：，续写词数克为150个左右； 2请按如下格式在相应位置作客。 At one performance.the director of the flash mob company,Staci.finally called me out I found my courage and stopped hiding in the back.