阶段培优把关卷(2)-【把关卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元培优把关卷（人教版2019）

阶段培优把关卷（二） 第一部分阅读（共两节，演分50分） 第一节（共15小圈：每小题25分，满分37,5分） 阅读下列复文，从每题断给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，透出最佳进碳 A There's a lot to sce in Badlands National Park BADL).Castle Trail:A Badlands National Park Favorite.We're kicking things off with the loogest traal in the park-and it is an excellent one.This 5-mile joumey takes you through the hackcountry of Badlands.with the main destination being the unbelievable Castle Rock formation.Along the way.you'll hike through grassland.And as alaays in the Badlnd达，watch out for snakes. See Bison in Sage Creek Wilderness Area Are you erayou wildlife?Sage Creeks for you.Loeated in Wall.SD.this is oe of the largest areas of preserved mixed-grass prairie()eft in the United States.And it's one of the hest places for North American hison.But remember to always stay in your vehicle.and never get out to approach a bison.This is not only illegal,but can cost you your life. Aetd(餐证1 e Amazing Saddle Pass Trail Saddle Pass is a short trail.hut one you won't want to miss.One of the most photographed spots in Badlands National Park is also ane of the coolest climbing experiences.hands down.Here.you'll climb up the Badlands Wall itself into a view of the White River Valley.The trail gces its name from the shape of the prairie you'll travel. Badlands National Park's Top Hike:Notch Trail As the moe城popular hike in the Badlands.Noech Trail features(以…为特色)a fantastic ladder climsb and absolutely breath-taking views.This trail is worth the difficulty,but it is not recommended for anyone with a fear of heights.and can be dangerous during or after beavy rains.The most Badlands injuries take place here,so be sure to practice safely. 1.What makes Sage Creck speciar? A.Its longest trail. B.Its large prairie. C.【ts uniquc sccncry. D.Its dangerous climbing. 2.Which place is named after the shape of a prairie? A.Cnstle Trail. B.Sage Creck. C.Notch Trail. D.Saddle Pass Trail. 3.What are travelers to Notch Trail warned to do? A.Stay in the vehicle. B.Take者raincoat. C.Avoid geming injured. D.Keep awuy from the ladder. In many cities around the world,elderly people actually cannot cross the road because the timing on crossing signals is too short.At least we don'r have that problem here foe the absence of functional traflic lights.On many mumnings,I would watch many peopleincluding or cspecially the elderly- crossing the road so that they could walk along the lake.The road was fairly cmpty,which meant that drivers sped along so fist that they could easily have killed sumeone on foot.But somehow. the right of drivers to speed is considered more important than the right of the elderly to move about safely.Leamto deal with therisk orstay fthe stret"seemtobe the trth “Why did the chicken cross the road?” "Beeaas still youngenuosThemore T think about ces,themorese how they have become plces for the young and able-bodiod.Small children,the elderly.and poople with disabilities are unwelcome. Nor is it just about the scary )roods.Many of our trips ane within the neighborbood:elderly people specially need social contact and will die early if they are socially lonely.We need to ensure that there are attractive outdoor public spaces in each neighborhood where the elderly can gather. and that they can reach these places safely on foot.There is also the possibility for the elderty to ride bicyeles Bs.too.eed obe dealt with.H easyh is it for elrly totond bus here? We can't allow our cities to become fast-paced and frightening places,where people mot only fear injury and death,but often find their fears becoming a reality.We could do much better for our elderly,and then benefit(使受径)everyone else in the prooess, 4.What cases the ekderty's fear for crossing the rod? A.Litle safery anention to the elderly. B.The body condition of the elderly. C.The absence of clear traffie signals. D.Rouds crowded with many passers-by. 5.Why is "the chicken"mentioned in paragraph 2? A.Tocall on the care for the young people B.To interest the readers with a funny story. C.To sho the present problemindety D.To dplay theweakness of the elderly people. 6.What can we infer from the last but eparagph? A.Riding bikes is the eldedly's favounte B.Publie transportation needs improving. C.Oudoor spaces for the elderly are well-made. D.The cklerly's early death results from loneliness. 7.What is the text minly about? A.Elderly loneliness in society. B.Elderty view an road planning. C.Safety problems with the elderly. D.Forgocten elderly on the road. 5 As climate change quickly advances.many Middle Eastem countries are making the change from oil-based ccomomies to ones that attract people from around the world-for travelling.business.work or to live. One such example is NEOM to be built in Saudi Arsbia.A key part of NEOM is"The Line",a s725 billion futuristie city designed1ehog9 million people,It is a minored(镜子段的》wa-Hke buildiny 200 metres wide and 500 metres tall.To be built in the north-westem Tabuk province,the project will spread 170 kilomesres from the Red Seu across deserts.mountains und valleys. At first look.the project appears environmentally impressive.The city area is no more than 100 melres from any point in the city.A high-speed electric public transport service makes sure every part of"The Line"is within 20 minutes away.Unluekily.as in many high-rise buildings with a 1 e popul0wnsk.vertical(是i直的)transport would be needed.for it is just like125-foof building. The projectsmOK$55.(0 per persom.Let's say this is chievble in a counry like Saudi Arabia and only covers infrastructure().Even so.it remains t be seen how super-high-spoed transport and most advaoced infrastructure and services within the hugest building ever buil can be cost-eflective. The Line is planned for green living.Energy comes from renewable sourees,waste water is reused,and it owns the latest"smart ciry"and mixed-use huilding technologies.Car ownership is avoided infavour of waking.ynand public traor. Howeyer.the materials to be used and the building of such a hig project could be very hammful to the ctrvironment.The plan says no one would be more than two minutes from nature.But does this include the waiting time for a lin?Without careful design.a high dependence on vertical transport my nhepof akbleor bieycle-friendy ares 8.Why will "The Line"be built in Sadi Arabia? A.To take a step towards green economies. B.To attract more tourists frum all over the world. C.To house the increasing pupulation in Saudi Arabia D.To make preparations for a projeet known as NEOM. 9.How does the author introduce"The Line"in paragraph 2? A.By showing an example. BBy女signing drawin. C.By making a comparison D.By supplying mumbers. 10.What do we know about "The Line"? A.It will surely coet 5725 million to be built.B.It will be wholly etvironmentally fricndly. C.I will require vertical transport, D.It will be a 125-floor building for certain. 11.What does the mthor think of"The Line°？ A.Unclear. B.Doubtful C.Indifferent. D.Hopeful. D For arehacologists(考古学家)mn Israel.eight prehistoric ostrich(e鸟}gs一hought to b between 4.000 and 7.500 years old-proved as valuable as treasure when they were discoverod near an ancient fire pit in the Negev.a desert region in the south of the country. They were discovered during an archaeological e线cavation(挖据》in the agriculturall fields of Be'er Milka,the Ismael Antiquities Authority(IAA)annoneed on Thursday.The eggs'location suggests that they were colkcted by the prehistoric desert nomads(who used the campsite.according to a press rekuse from IAA.and further lab analysis will peovide more information about their uses and nges.Ahhough the nomads did not build permanent structures at this site.the finding allows us to feel theirnthe deser.The merev bydkpinpl well-prexrved. Ostriches were cummon in the region until they died out in the wild daring the 19th century.Their eggs were beautifully decorated and were prized items during the Bronze and Iron Ages.As well as being used as decomtive itens,osrrich eggs were also used as a source of food.One ostrich egg bas the mutritioeal value of about 25 normal chicken eggs. While ostrich eggs are pot uncommon in excavations,the bones of the lange bird are not found. This may indicae that in the ancient world.people avoided dealing with the astrich and were content with colleeting their eggs. 12.What did chaoliss find in sra A.Ostriches. B.Bumt tools. C.Ostrich egss D.The bones of ostriches. 13.What protected the ostrich ezgs well? A.The trees. B.The fire pit. C.The campsites. D.The sand. 14.What does the underlined word"pizd"mn inparagrap3? A.Fonmal. B.Saitable. C.Valuabie D.Confusing. 15.What can we lumn from the text? A.Ostrich eggs bave high nutritional value. B.Cwriches were found near an ancient fire pit. C.People tended to hmt ostriches as food sources D.Ostriches were common in Israel in the 20th century. 第二节（共3小题：每小题2.5分.满分12.5分） 积据规文内容，从短文后的选确中透出能填人空白处的最佳透项，透项中有两项为多余 选壤 I'm a hiker-"bor to hike".as my husband likes to joke.It docs my heart and soul good to take a pock and head out on a trail().especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will.The experience of hiking is unique.research sggests.comveying henefits beyond what you receive fhomm typical exercise 16 Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise.Asa professional writer although I'm busy with my work,I ofen spare some time to hike.17 18 Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress.But what sets hikin apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you that dose of nature yuu need to stay happy. Hiking can increase our creativity.I'm sure I'm not alone in fioding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in Sametimes,ideas from unconscious places when I'm not deliberaely thinking Hiking belps strengthen()a positive relationship with the natural world.Besides being good for us,hiking may also help the world around us.After all.if we can walk and cover longer disances. we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint.20 It increases our connection to natre more committed to comervation(保护)efforts A.Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy. B.Hiking and writing have strong connections. C.Beyond that,hiking benefits our planet indirectly. D.It is not only good for our bodies.but also good for our moods.minds.and relationships. E.In facr.I've writen many of'my songs while hiking on a trail. F.This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body G.It not just makes me feel good,but aso keeps my brain in top shape 第二部分语言运用（共两节，调分30分） 第一节（共15小圆：何小置1分，满分5分） 餐读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A.B,C和D四个选项中远出可以填人空白处的最佳 达项 Rende and her roommate are living thousands of miles away from their hometown.They often travel back home to 21 their friends and family. One day at the airport.her roommate couldn't 22 her passport )She looked for it everywhere.And then she hecume 23 1fel24 ecus my roommate is easily with a bad mood(h绪），”Renbe said Rende tried to ask her roommnate where she had last 25 it.And then her mood took a tum for the worse "That's when she shoutod at me."Renec said."I don't even 26 what she said.but it was loud and sharp. Out of nonbere.a man goe close to them.The man 27 asked if she had checked the 28 on her backpack.There it was.Her roommate responded with shyness and her 29 beeame quiet. “And博vas such a30mown3 t.It was sco0nd水But the man stepping in,Ⅱsty defused(银和)theo.Rende sid.“The man's gesture of3引mae myom her own rudeness and impolitenexs.And she 32 an apalogy()to me.""He was my bero.I was because of his little gesture that my roommate realized her bad manners.and after that our 33 made deep,And I tnly3科him for that,”Rence added, Now,Rence is in a good 35 with her ruommale. 21.A.visit B.request C.introduce D.admire 22.A.renew B.explore C.find D.hide 23.A.tired B.amoyed C.confused D.frghtenod 24.A.mrvous B.awkwar C.lonely D.satisfied 25.A.organized B.joined C.sold D.left 26.A.revise B.agree C.remember D.doube 27.A.happily B.confidenty C.secretly D.politely 28.A.books B.pockets C.pictures D.designs 29.A.voice B.breach C.debate D.pensonality 30.A.generous B.bad C,点angerous D.short 31.A.suppor B.anger C.recognition D.challenge 32A.impruv心 B.attracied C.offered D.commented 33.A.failure B.friendship C.power D.creation 34.A.recommend B.thank C.believe D.help 35.A.viewpoint B.teamwork C.relatioeship D.lifestyle 第二节（共10小题：每小盟【5分，满分15分） 阅滨下面斑文，在空白处筑人【个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式 Applause(rang across the Zhaxizong town lust month.The air was filled 36 excitenent as players sany and danced 37 (happy )The event marked the beginning ofthetown's msicnd food festival is at anaf4.00 metresfooof Moun Qomolangma,the world's highest peak. “I planned38 head straight to Mount Qomolangma Base Camp,but when I reached this small toon,the 39 《max》stival caught my eye and I decided to stay for several moee days to engoy the music and food here before 40 (continue )my joumey."said one traveler Zhang.who is frum Liaoming Proviece. Migmar Lhamo.a college student 41 lives in Zhaxizong.said."The festival will allow people to lear about ourown.It will become a new 42 (attract)for people"Migar Lhamo believes the festival will play 43 important role in improving the development of the local culture and tourism According to the county govermment.more activities sch as live music shows.firework displays 7 and food fairs 44 (oryanize)as part of future festivals to provide both locals and 45 (tourist)with an extremely impressive experience of local culture."The music and food festival will help the gromth of the local economy."Zhu said 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（裤分15分） 假设依是学生会主席李律，周日将组学生参加户外活动。请你根据以下提示给英语外暂 MrS恤写一转道请信，希望使参加你们的活动 An Outdoor Acriviry Aims yet elose to natre.take exercise Time 7:30 a.m.get togesher at the school gite,8:00 a.m.start.11:00 am end Mace Guangming Farm,2 kilometres away Activities plam vegetables,water flowers... 参考同汇：学生会Sad水nts'Unica 注意：，可作词数应为0个左右： 2.请发知下格式在相应位营作答 Dear Mr Smith. Are you free this Sunday? Yours. LiJin 第二节（满分25分） 阅恢下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头销餐写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Mum and Her Bank Account My family had the tradition to sit doun by the kitchen table every Saturday night to cono the money Dad had brought home. "These are for the rent,and these for the groceries."Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces. "I'l need a nocebook,"that would be my sister Christine,my brocher Nels or me. After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook,she said that was all we needed to buy for the weekandwe all relaeda littk We didn'thvego dwnown adwmneyou of Mum's bank account.which could alays give us such a warm and secure fecling for having enough to afford the life. When Nels gradusted from grammar school.he needed some money for high school.We sat by he table and I offered my"Litdle Bank”which4 as usod for sudkdlen emergencies{突发事作)such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to sce a doctor I laid the box carefully in fromnt of Mum.After countin the money in the lie hank and findinghere snot enh.weall ageed not to go to the bank but to find some ways. Nels volunteered towo in Dillon's groeery after sh and Dad said he would give up smoking Now there was enough money.We felt relieved. So many things came out of the little bank that year:Christine's dress for the school play.Nel's operation...Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the hank to depend on.We never used her tank account. That was twenty years ago. Last year.I sold my first story.When the money came,I thought of Mum's hank account 注意：1，接写词数放为10个左右： 2,请技如下格式在相成位置作答 So I hurried over to Mum's homne. Knowing that there was no bank account at all,I felt shocked.1.日图特理解思，根据5 ee Bisen拉Sape Cre点Wilemess Ares靠价中的第 12.C日节评解题。製摆第一段下crl拉olegits is brud,cight peetisoric 二t句”.h恤isaof preserveddsein 0 rich eggs-thought0 e between4,0知nd7.50间pears ak4,“写知，号古 参考答案 e United”可知，8 age Creck特月之处在于它是美国最大的混合草 学正双在判发现了陀高是。故诗C项。 原之一。故达B项。 13,D惟理判断题。根复第二权最后一转刀egs装mae时b厅 2,D:图节聚前题。根据A3md由eAm3z扫Saddle Pass Toaf多分中的量日 a.kcc中we够ceptiorally well-preserved.可阅，抄子的程子最 一句he trail gets i rme fron the shape of the prairie yuo量trel”可阅， 护隆鸟蛋。故透D项。 Soddle Puss Tr过是因其章原形状山斜名的。故达D重 4.C同文势测题，般据第三登画线词前南的Their egp were be山时 3,G相节理罐延.表起最日一段量后一句The mo时8 dlands可jng dcarated and.”可知.并列连同n同d连接were bea由uy decerated和n lace her维，如be se to practioe safdy.”可知，宿Noth Trail装妇时前客委性 d山E色，所以在意银上，d首后的内容春表需正向的意县.，再根据史 章是免受伤，较露C项 用配鸟蛋的历史桥董和再学件值断，比处表尽“珍贵的”。数是C列。 15.A就料判思，限探第三段量府一句“Oe边拟sea0地 【售篇解续引土慧人与丝会但会反条)：话避：陵基公去文通以方使术人。本 h年afh5nmhm"可年，能鸟蛋疗养价值很高，放透A奥 文是一属风论文。文章通健格迷老年人不煮处马鸡，民明公头交通需是城改 第二 善矣美心这安杭通志应格上的是人， 1语面解读】矣观：人身社食（社★且寿）：请题：残少录升的计处。表文是一高 4.A相节序潮地.餐据第一食第一句血y cities arond h:a,elerly 阅明文，文章个据了徒为核行格人门零来的好处。 people actally cennot coss he road becasse the timing on crossing simels is 18.D关质逻乳达解题.根据下文棒段段首可知，使步旅行可以使思雄更刺 的h加叶”可知，过马路时佰号灯设定的时0大复写引起老年人的恐领，甲可 速，缓解压力，提升刻踏性和是进人与白然世界的关暴。D项“它不仪对视 年八的安全美切（害怕过马路到题）儿平授有，性这A项 门的身体有好处，翼且对我们的情储，思复和人际关系电有好处”总结下 5,C相节里解题.根现第三段“BeU暖篱W管y0rg0he块0 文，符合国童。 sdely!'The more I think ahout cities,the mare I see how they hne heceme 17,④树汇镜定达解围。本段讲连的是装步散行对大孩布好处。0项它不 places for the young and able-bodied Small chilren.fe elderly,and peeple 权止我培觉皇好，还使让我的大的处最能代壶”与本受主延一发，选男 with disabiities are usweloom现”可知.第二段提到色e chicken{年是人]是为 0中的n应木第句中的mid 了展示车前通路安全存在的风题故选C项 18.A没通位置接解题.该空度壮步集行的好处且屋本登的丰延句。根累 6.日控事判斯题，程据例数第二及量后丙句Bss.0e,8 to be deal 第三投中的docpeave stres装转ve yos tht drme af toere yo阳aeed每中可 WhHw6写00snhs焦for an eldorly0t60no面a bes here?可g. 时可如，李址成许徒步加行雀修佳人精钟输酰，A项楼步放行活盐格 老年人上下公共汽车湖库，公共交通哥要教改善。敏透日项 深冷静和快乐”符合本段延意， 7.D主行大童图，根暴量后一及南n1 allw our cir0 becore f过 I9.E词汇镇定法解通.载星第二及中的As a peofessloeal可知，该克 paced and frighining ploose coud do moch beter for our elerly.and then 废讲与创作相关的内客，放项“事实上，表的餐家歌由都是在装梦监行倒 bcn鱼veryene cbe i田emoa”可短，文章主要分留了葡道后在陈上的 写的”约合写蜂，且E项中的0as家相的ms加相财度 老人故请D厢 20.C关联卫果法解题。上文"A=l,fwen业dawe口五ta we coul use oars less and reduce o框corbon foopr限许到t小行有肤于 【循菌解续】土理：人与往会（建疏朴性）：语期，建连TeL”新域本文是 环境保护。C项除此之外，是些孩行还间候地有拉于干我门的是球？承接上 文得合语境 一，就明式，文章主要个绍了岁特阿拉格建速刀eL如e”减来餐速向峰色 候译种受，希帽了建境门和L”的一生转性和存在的问风 且.A绍节理解题。程据第一段”mking the duetge Somt oioed oooncrries 第二部分语酒云用 第一节 oneshpoople fom around the world-for vengbusiness 【语氧解读】主道：人与自我（就人专城事）：读施：帮助室友汽护两。k父是 rk ar tn live”和第二第一，兰句0eeh可eiwN0M如en 篇亿氯文，是章讲过T在机场，Rm止岭堂友国为我不到护度而情鳍不好，道 in Saudi Arabis.A key part of NEOM is'The Line'.a $725 billion furistie 使得两人的情观变得景银。一名男子餐融堂友汽胡了护飘，线和了两人之同的 cyde以四d初oo9 millian peo厚k.可知，为足进石法经济向集曾品✉绿 景医线流 色经寄)转夜，将在沙精阿控帕建T辉”新城故法A项。 2,A根复上文“3 cobe and her roomrate are living thousends of miles aw 9.D盆用判斯思，酸据第二段第二，三，国句'A key purt of NE0MBTx ots their hamctoan“相F文的：tia山dmi动可为，施们离家这，经 Line'.a $725 billien futcistio city designed to house 9 million poepl..the 营国家再拜t)友阳家人 pmject will spread 170 kiometres fmurs the Red Sea across deserte,mountrins 22.C根据下文he looked fer it everywher.”可知，在机拆，我er女的室友找 dl:.”可如，作着在弟三段中通过提供数字来介量刀e1e”新被 (i国)不列她的护项了 数选D项 23.B根据下文i ely wi谁a bad frood可知，er的室友 阶段培优把关卷（二） 10C相节是解思.根送第三段绩后一句Uay,i mny hish-tis 火()了。 uildngs with a lege pepalation iaside.verical wasport would be needed. 24,A根粼下文时lywil推badood可知，我：r女感到很雾 1.B 2.D 3C 4.A 5.C 6B .D 8.A 9D 10C LI.B 12.C r鲜s just ike a125-0udig”可知，“Ton”新碱园要看直适输 张(woes},国为地的室友很容易心情不好. 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