精品解析：四川省绵阳市三台县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

三台县2025年春八年级期中教学质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分） 第一部分：读（共35小题，满分62.5分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 A Tom used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in a big city with his wife and his children. One Saturday afternoon, Tom took his blue car out of the room and washed it. Just then, one of his friends came to visit him. The friend looked at the car for a minute. Then he said to Tom: “That’s a nice car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes.” Tom answered. The friend was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said. “What do you mean?” Tom told the friend slowly. “When there is a party in the city, my daughter, Rose, uses it. When there is a basketball game, it is my son Jim’s. After I wash it, and it looks very nice and clean, my wife drives it to go shopping. When it needs washing, it is mine.” “Oh, you truly love your family.” his friend said. Tom answered with a smile: “Yes, love has made me get used to my everyday life.” 正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 1. Tom lives in the countryside with his family. 2. Tom himself washed the car one Saturday afternoon. 3. When there is a basketball game, Rose uses the car. 4. Tom’s friend was surprised at Tom’s answer. 5. Tom is used to his everyday life now. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom与家人共用一辆车的故事，体现了家庭成员间的爱与分享。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but now he lives in a big city with his wife and his children.”可知，Tom现在不住在乡下。故答案为B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Saturday afternoon, Tom took his blue car out of the room and washed it.”可知，一个周六下午，Tom把他的蓝色汽车开出来并清洗了它。故答案为A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is a basketball game, it is my son Jim’s.”可知，篮球比赛时是Jim用车，而非Rose。故答案为B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Sometimes.’ Tom answered. The friend was surprised.”可知，Tom的朋友对他的回答很惊讶。故答案为A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes, love has made me get used to my everyday life.”可知，Tom已经适应了现在的生活。故答案为A。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Peter Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too. Maria Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Sally Dancing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. Jason Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What topic do the four students talk about? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Ways to enjoy hobbies. C. Things that affect their studies. D. Things that affect their moods. 7. Why does Peter like playing soccer? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends. 8. What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 9. How does Sally feel when she is dancing? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 10. What can we know about Jason? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He benefits (受益) much. from reading. C. He does well in his study. D. He has a lot of good books. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了影响彼得、玛利亚、莎莉和詹森的情绪的事情。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That always cheers me up.”和“It can affect my moods.”和“Dancing can change my moods and character (性格).”和“When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax.”可知，这四位学生谈论影响他们情绪的事情。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too.”可知，彼得喜欢踢足球，因为踢足球能让他快乐和健康。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling.”可知，玛利亚经常听流行音乐和古典音乐，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident.”可知，莎莉跳舞的时候，她感到自信，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题根据“Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting.”可知，詹森从阅读中受益良多，故选B。 C My name is Gulliver, and when I was young, I went travelling. We sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Suddenly there was a terrible storm and I fell into the water. Finally, I swam to an island. There were no people and no houses. I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand. When I woke up in the morning, I couldn’t move. I was lying on my back and my arms and my legs were tied to the ground. I was very hot in the sun and I was scared. Suddenly I saw a very small man. He was about 15cm tall and he was walking on my leg. Then I saw lots of small men on my arms and my legs. I shouted and cried, in surprise, the men fell off my body. Then I spoke to them in English. They didn’t understand my language, but they saw that I was friendly. I pointed at my mouth to show I was hungry and they brought me some food. Their food was normal, ▲ and it meant I had to eat a lot. I finished my meal and then hundreds of men and thousands of horses carried me to their city. It was a very long journey. When I arrived at the city, I looked around me. The houses were smaller than my feet and I was bigger than the trees. The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput (小人国) and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins. These things were enormous to little men. Finally, I left the city and travelled again. 11. How did Gulliver feel when he was on the island at first? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Hungry. D. Tired. 12. In which order did the story happen? a. He went to an island. b. He went to a city. c. He had some food d. He saw some little men. A. a-d-c-b B. b-c-d-a C. a-c-b-d D. b-d-c-a 13. Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. but it was very delicious B. but it was very very small C. but it was in different shapes D. but it was very expensive 14. What does the underlined word “enormous” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Very small. B. Very big. C. Very beautiful. D. Very normal. 15. What can we infer from the story? A. Gulliver got on well with the people in Lilliput. B. There were no people and no houses on the island. C. Gulliver rode the horse to the little men’s city. D The language in Lilliput was too difficult to learn. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格列佛在太平洋岛屿上的冒险经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand.”可知，格列佛非常疲惫，所以在沙滩上睡着了。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, I swam to an island.”可知，格列佛游到了一个岛上；根据“Suddenly I saw a very small man.”可知，格列佛看到了很多小人；根据“I pointed at my mouth to show I was hungry and they brought me some food.”可知，格列佛获得食物；根据“I finished my meal and then hundreds of men and thousands of horses carried me to their city.”可知，格列佛被运往城市。因此，事件顺序为a-d-c-b。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and it meant I had to eat a lot.”可知，设空处后文提到“这意味着我必须吃很多”，逻辑上，食物分量“很小”才需大量进食。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins. These things were enormous to little men.”可知，原文提到格列佛的手表、硬币对小人国居民是“enormous”，并结合前文的对比“I was bigger than the trees”，可知，他的物品对小人是“巨大的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island…I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins.”可知，原文提到国王和居民对他友善、他学习语言、与孩子玩耍并互赠礼物，说明相处融洽。故选A。 D Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. Her father was a policeman, and her mother was a middle school teacher. Her parents taught her from a young age that trying her best is necessary. After the college entrance exam, she went to the Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. In 2018, Wang Haoze passed the strict test and became the only woman in the third group of astronauts of China. That day, she wrote in her diary: “I feel very happy to connect personal value with the needs of my country.” Astronauts must experience all kinds of hard tests in different environments during their training. That would be a great challenge for both body and mind. After 48 hours of desert training, Wang wrote her experience: “Sunny days are very hot, and rainy days are freezing. We felt the huge temperature differences in the desert, and also watched the beautiful stars in the sky.” After the sea training, Wang wrote: “Search at sea is a hundred times more dangerous than on land! The waves beaten up by the helicopter (直升机) hit at us.” Of course, none of these makes her give up. “We are now on a road full of challenges, but I love this road. If it is full of thorns (刺), we will break through thorns; if it is lonely, we will travel together!” Wang said after the training. In 2023, Wang became a member of the Shenzhou-19 team and the third Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. She is full of confidence and looks forward to her space journey in the future. 16. What did Wang Haoze learn from her parents? A. Health is the most important. B. Working hard is necessary. C. Love between family members is valuable. D. Knowledge is power. 17. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How dangerous training at sea was. B. How Wang spent the 48 hours in the desert. C. Wang’s training was full of challenges. D. There were also many good things. 18. What challenges did Wang meet during the training? ①The shortage of water in the desert. ②Freezing rainy days. ③Great temperature changes. ④Huge waves caused by the helicopter. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 19. What does Wang think of her journey to becoming an astronaut? A. She loves it even though it has many challenges. B. She never expected it to be so hard. C. She succeeded because of her parents’ support. D. She wishes more people to choose it. 20. What do you think of Wang Haoze according to the passage? A. Strong-willed. B. Difficult. C. Crazy. D. Lovely. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女宇航员王浩泽的成长经历、训练强度以及她对未来的太空之旅的期待。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents taught her from a young age that trying her best is necessary.”可知，王浩泽从父母那里学到要努力，故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Astronauts must experience all kinds of hard tests in different environments during their training.”可知，第三段重点介绍王浩泽训练中的各种艰苦挑战，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunny days are very hot, and rainy days are freezing. We felt the huge temperature differences in the desert”以及“The waves beaten up by the helicopter (直升机) hit at us.”可知，文中提及“雨天寒冷”、“巨大的温差”和“海上直升机掀起的巨浪”，并未提到沙漠缺水，故选②③④，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are now on a road full of challenges, but I love this road. If it is full of thorns (刺), we will break through thorns”可知，她热爱并坚持这条充满挑战的道路，故选A。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Astronauts must experience all kinds of hard tests in different environments during their training. That would be a great challenge for both body and mind.”以及文章对她坚韧不拔的描述来看，她意志坚强，故选A。 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored. “Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new?” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website, I ____21____ a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I ____22____ go. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there. On the farm, I ____23____ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible “father”, but I was very happy ____24____ I made some great friends and also improved my French. Talking to volunteers from different countries helped me ____25____ more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 21. A. created B. found C. touched D. sold 22. A. must B. could C. should D. might 23. A. gave up B. cut off C. looked after D. waited for 24. A. because B. but C. that D. because of 25. A. decide B. learn C. refuse D. worry 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者当志愿者照看农场的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：于是我打开电脑，在一个网站上找到了法国的一个农场，他们想招募志愿者一个月。 created创造；found找到；touched触摸；sold卖。根据“So I turned on my computer and on a website”可知，这里表示在网站上“发现”或“找到”农场的信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那是暑假，所以我可以去。 must必须；could能够；should应该；might可能。根据“It was summer holiday”可知，暑假期间有时间，表示“能够去”或“可以去”，could符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在农场，我照看了十五匹马和羊！ gave up放弃；cut off切断；looked after照顾；waited for等待。根据“fifteen horses and sheep!”以及后文提到作者自嘲是“terrible father”，这暗示他在“照顾”动物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的“父亲”，但我很高兴，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。 because因为；but但是；that那个；because of因为。根据“I made some great friends and also improved my French.”可知，后文解释了原因，此处需要表示原因的连词because，后接完整句子。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈帮助我更多地了解世界。 decide决定；learn学习；refuse拒绝；worry担心。根据“Talking to volunteers from different countries helped me…more about the world.”可知，与不同国家的人交流，“学习了”更多知识。故选B。 B Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t allow you ____26____ a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ask ____27____ you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a ____28____? Closing the Gap by an American writer gives advice on how to build a better ____29____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ____30____ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ____31____ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could ____32____ your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can ____33____ a way to make all of you happy. The ____34____ gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be in ____35____. Also, the book gives you lots of advice. If you follow the advice, you will be able to make your home a happier place. 26. A. to sell B. selling C. to wear D. wearing 27. A. why B. if C. who D. what 28. A. situation B. hobby C. reason D. promise 29. A. information B. relationship C. experience D. imagination 30. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. important D. competitive 31. A. find out B. bring out C. look out D. work out 32. A. depend on B. give up C. talk about D. try out 33. A. give up B. think of C. make up D. cheer up 34. A. magazine B. book C. newspaper D. movie 35. A. need B. comparison C. danger D. control 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国作家的《弥合差距》这本书，书中就如何与父母建立更好的关系提出了建议。 【26题详解】 句意：当你想穿得时髦一点的时候，你妈妈不允许你穿迷你裙。 to sell卖，为动词不定式；selling卖，为sell的现在分词；to wear穿，为动词不定式；wearing穿，为wear的现在分词。根据“When you want to dress in a modern way”可知，此句是说妈妈不许你穿一条迷你裙。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。 why为什么；if是否；who谁；what什么。根据“you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”可知，此句是说父母问你是在和男孩说话，还是女孩说话。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你怎样才能改变这种情况呢？ situation情况；hobby爱好；reason原因；promise承诺。根据“Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be.”可知，此句是说该怎样改变这种情况。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一位美国作家的《弥合差距》就如何与父母建立更好的关系提出了建议。 information信息；relationship关系；experience经历；imagination想像力。根据“build a better...with your parents”可知，此句是说就如何与父母建立更好的关系提出了建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们需要感受到自己的重要性和被爱。 outgoing外向的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；competitive有竞争力的。根据“Both parents and children have needs”可知，此句是说父母和孩子都需要感受到他们是重要的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：你应该告诉父母你的需求，并找出他们的需求是什么。 find out弄明白；bring out显现；look out小心；work out解答出。根据“what their needs are”可知，此句是说弄明白父母的需求。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：为了让你的父母知道你在做什么，你想做什么，你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和你对未来的梦想。 depend on依赖；give up放弃；talk about谈论；try out尝试。根据“your school life now and your dreams for the future”可知，此句是说向父母谈谈自己现在的学校生活和未来的梦想。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：也许你能想个办法让大家都开心。 give up放弃；think of想起，想出；make up编造；cheer up振奋起来。根据“a way to make all of you happy”可知，此句是说想出个办法让大家都开心。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这本书提供了许多帮助孩子理解父母的想法。 magazine杂志；book书；newspaper报纸；movie电影。根据第二段“Closing the Gap by an American writer gives advice on how to build a better...with your parents.”可知，此句是说这本书提供了许多办法。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，当你认为“我的父母不允许我独自在河里游泳”时，这通常意味着你的父母希望你不要处于危险之中。 need需要；comparison比较；danger危险；control控制。根据“when you think ‘my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone’”可知，此句是说父母希望你别有危险。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共37.5分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is extremely popular in China. In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main new challenges. Some bad people try to make trouble for him. They say Ne Zha is ____36____ bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in ____37____ (him) and knows what he should do. After he lost his body, not only his master, Taiyi Zhenren, but also the other villagers offered ____38____ (help) him rebuild his body. The pictures in the movie are really beautiful. We can see a colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help cheering up while ____39____ (watch). Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us the ____40____ (important) of our friendship and family. ____41____ we experience such challenges and support, we won’t understand their value. Ne Zha’s journey of self-discovery and growth teaches us to deal with ____42____ (press), believe in ourselves, seek support, face challenge, and learn from our mistakes. So, after the film came out, a large number of parents took their children to the cinema ____43____ (enjoy) this great movie. Most of them were ____44____ (complete) encouraged by Ne Zha, and they ____45____ (begin) to face their difficulties bravely. That’s why so many people watched the movie again and again. 【答案】36. a 37. himself 38. to help 39. watching 40. importance 41. Unless 42. pressure 43. to enjoy 44. completely 45. began 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》。 【36题详解】 句意：他们说哪吒是个坏孩子。根据“They say Ne Zha is...bad kid.”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个坏孩子，bad以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：但哪吒相信自己，知道自己应该做什么。根据“But Ne Zha believes in...and knows what he should do.”以及所给单词可知，应填him的反身代词形式himself“他自己”，作宾语，表示哪吒相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：在他失去身体后，不仅他的主人太乙真人，其他村民也主动提出帮助他重建身体。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”。故填to help。 【39题详解】 句意：打斗场面太刺激了，人们在观看时忍不住欢呼起来。根据“The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help cheering up while... .”以及所给单词可知，应填动词watch“观看”的现在分词形式watching，表示人们在观看时。while watching是“while they were watching”的省略。故填watching。 【40题详解】 句意：他们教给我们友谊和家庭的重要性。根据“They teach us the...of our friendship and family.”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词important的名词形式importance“重要性”，表示教给我们友谊和家庭的重要性。the importanc of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【41题详解】 句意：除非我们经历这样的挑战和支持，否则我们将无法理解它们的价值。根据“we experience such challenges and support”和“we won’t understand their value”以及所给单词可知，两者之间是否定的条件关系，所以用unless“除非、如果不”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Unless。 【42题详解】 句意：哪吒的自我发现和成长之旅教给我们应对压力，相信自己，寻求支持，面对挑战，并从错误中吸取教训。根据“teaches us to deal with...,”以及所给单词可知，此处表示应对压力。pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，电影上映后，很多家长带着孩子去电影院看这部伟大的电影。根据“a large number of parents took their children to the cinema...this great movie.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词enjoy的动词不定式形式to enjoy，做目的状语。故填to enjoy。 【44题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人完全被哪吒所鼓舞，开始勇敢地面对困难。根据“Most of them were...encouraged by Ne Zha”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词complete的副词形式completely“完全地、彻底地”，作状语，修饰动词。故填completely。 【45题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人完全被哪吒所鼓舞，开始勇敢地面对困难。根据前文“Most of them were...encouraged by Ne Zha, and”可知，时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故填began。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。 World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. Why is there such a festival? It was set up by the UNESCO in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to find out the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor (纪念) great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born and died on that day. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take the UK as an example. On that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books at much lower prices in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Xi Jinping, Chinese President, does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Book Day 2020, he called on people to do more reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading.” he said. What’s more, in many libraries, there are some reading sharing sessions (会议). One big advantage is that reading helps us have a better understanding about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our head to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The other advantage is that reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. “Reading makes a full man.” So, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】46. April 47 Reasons 48. much lower prices 49. Advantages 50. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲每年4月23日的世界读书日的设立背景、意义，以及英国和中国的庆祝方式，还阐述了阅读的好处，强调每天花时间阅读的必要性。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year.”可知，世界读书日在每年4月23日。故填April。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“It was set up by the UNESCO in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to find out the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor (纪念) great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born and died on that day.”可知，世界读书日设立的“原因”是鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣，同时也是为了纪念伟大作家。故填Reasons。 48题详解】 根据第二段“Take the UK as an example. On that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books at much lower prices in any bookstore.”可知，在英国，世界读书日那天，数百万学童可以在任何书店以低得多的价格购买书籍。故填much lower prices。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“One big advantage is that reading helps us have a better understanding about other cultures and places of the world.”和“The other advantage is that reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.”可知，这都是说的读书的优势。故填Advantages。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“One big advantage is that reading helps us have a better understanding about other cultures and places of the world.”可知，阅读一个很大的优势是，有助于我们更好地了解世界上的其他文化和地区。故填understand。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是Li Ming，请根据你的朋友David发给你的电子邮件，给他回一封邮件，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming, How is everything going? I have a hard time these days. My parents give me too much pressure! They send me to many after-school classes, such as English, music, and math, so I don’t have enough free time to relax! I’m too tired and I can’t sleep well at night. I really don’t know what to do. Could you please give me some advice? David 注意： 1. 短文必须包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 字数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m really sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed out and I’ll do my best to help you out. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LI Ming 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m really sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed out and I’ll do my best to help you out. Here are some suggestions that might for help. First of all, it’s important to remember that your feelings are common. Many students have similar pressure from their parents. And it’s a good idea for you to have a study plan and schedule. Secondly, you should sit down and talk with your parents sincerely and tell them how you really feel and discuss with them if you can drop one or two activities you don’t like. Thirdly, in order to sleep well, you’d better try to avoid screens before bed, what’s more, listening to some soft music can help you sleep better. Wish my suggestions would work out. I’m looking forward to hearing from your good news. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③主旨：向朋友李华提供缓解压力的建议，帮助其应对来自父母的压力及睡眠问题等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达对朋友处境的关心，表明愿意提供帮助的态度。 第二步，中间分点给出具体建议：先说明这种压力在学生中很常见以缓解朋友焦虑，建议制定学习计划；接着提议与父母真诚沟通，讨论减少不喜欢的活动；最后给出改善睡眠的方法，如睡前远离电子屏幕、听轻音乐。 第三步，结尾表达希望建议能奏效，并期待听到好消息。 [亮点词汇] ①stressed out紧张的；有压力的 ②sincerely真诚地；诚恳地 ③avoid避免；避开 ④work out奏效；成功 [高分句型] ①Many students have similar pressure from their parents.（此句用“similar”体现普遍性，让朋友感受到自己的情况并非个例，起到安慰作用。） ②you’d better try to avoid screens before bed, what’s more, listening to some soft music can help you sleep better.（运用“what’s more”表示递进关系，使建议的表述更有条理，衔接更自然。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三台县2025年春八年级期中教学质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分） 第一部分：读（共35小题，满分62.5分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 A Tom used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in a big city with his wife and his children. One Saturday afternoon, Tom took his blue car out of the room and washed it. Just then, one of his friends came to visit him. The friend looked at the car for a minute. Then he said to Tom: “That’s a nice car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes.” Tom answered. The friend was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said. “What do you mean?” Tom told the friend slowly. “When there is a party in the city, my daughter, Rose, uses it. When there is a basketball game, it is my son Jim’s. After I wash it, and it looks very nice and clean, my wife drives it to go shopping. When it needs washing, it is mine.” “Oh, you truly love your family.” his friend said. Tom answered with a smile: “Yes, love has made me get used to my everyday life.” 正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 1. Tom lives in the countryside with his family. 2 Tom himself washed the car one Saturday afternoon. 3. When there is a basketball game, Rose uses the car. 4. Tom’s friend was surprised at Tom’s answer. 5. Tom is used to his everyday life now. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Peter Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too. Maria Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Sally Dancing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. Jason Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What topic do the four students talk about? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Ways to enjoy hobbies. C. Things that affect their studies. D. Things that affect their moods. 7. Why does Peter like playing soccer? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends. 8. What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 9. How does Sally feel when she is dancing? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 10. What can we know about Jason? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He benefits (受益) much. from reading. C. He does well in his study. D. He has a lot of good books. C My name is Gulliver, and when I was young, I went travelling. We sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Suddenly there was a terrible storm and I fell into the water. Finally, I swam to an island. There were no people and no houses. I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand. When I woke up in the morning, I couldn’t move. I was lying on my back and my arms and my legs were tied to the ground. I was very hot in the sun and I was scared. Suddenly I saw a very small man. He was about 15cm tall and he was walking on my leg. Then I saw lots of small men on my arms and my legs. I shouted and cried, in surprise, the men fell off my body. Then I spoke to them in English. They didn’t understand my language, but they saw that I was friendly. I pointed at my mouth to show I was hungry and they brought me some food. Their food was normal, ▲ and it meant I had to eat a lot. I finished my meal and then hundreds of men and thousands of horses carried me to their city. It was a very long journey. When I arrived at the city, I looked around me. The houses were smaller than my feet and I was bigger than the trees. The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput (小人国) and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins. These things were enormous to little men. Finally, I left the city and travelled again. 11. How did Gulliver feel when he was on the island at first? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Hungry. D. Tired. 12. In which order did the story happen? a. He went to an island. b. He went to a city. c. He had some food d. He saw some little men. A. a-d-c-b B. b-c-d-a C. a-c-b-d D. b-d-c-a 13. Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. but it was very delicious B. but it was very very small C. but it was in different shapes D. but it was very expensive 14. What does the underlined word “enormous” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Very small. B. Very big. C. Very beautiful. D. Very normal. 15. What can we infer from the story? A. Gulliver got on well with the people in Lilliput. B. There were no people and no houses on the island. C. Gulliver rode the horse to the little men’s city. D. The language in Lilliput was too difficult to learn. D Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. Her father was a policeman, and her mother was a middle school teacher. Her parents taught her from a young age that trying her best is necessary. After the college entrance exam, she went to the Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. In 2018, Wang Haoze passed the strict test and became the only woman in the third group of astronauts of China. That day, she wrote in her diary: “I feel very happy to connect personal value with the needs of my country.” Astronauts must experience all kinds of hard tests in different environments during their training. That would be a great challenge for both body and mind. After 48 hours of desert training, Wang wrote her experience: “Sunny days are very hot, and rainy days are freezing. We felt the huge temperature differences in the desert, and also watched the beautiful stars in the sky.” After the sea training, Wang wrote: “Search at sea is a hundred times more dangerous than on land! The waves beaten up by the helicopter (直升机) hit at us.” Of course, none of these makes her give up. “We are now on a road full of challenges, but I love this road. If it is full of thorns (刺), we will break through thorns; if it is lonely, we will travel together!” Wang said after the training. In 2023, Wang became a member of the Shenzhou-19 team and the third Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. She is full of confidence and looks forward to her space journey in the future. 16. What did Wang Haoze learn from her parents? A. Health is the most important. B. Working hard is necessary. C Love between family members is valuable. D. Knowledge is power. 17. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How dangerous training at sea was. B. How Wang spent the 48 hours in the desert. C. Wang’s training was full of challenges. D. There were also many good things. 18. What challenges did Wang meet during the training? ①The shortage of water in the desert. ②Freezing rainy days. ③Great temperature changes ④Huge waves caused by the helicopter. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 19. What does Wang think of her journey to becoming an astronaut? A. She loves it even though it has many challenges. B. She never expected it to be so hard. C. She succeeded because of her parents’ support. D. She wishes more people to choose it. 20. What do you think of Wang Haoze according to the passage? A. Strong-willed. B. Difficult. C. Crazy. D. Lovely. 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored. “Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new?” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website, I ____21____ a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I ____22____ go. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there. On the farm, I ____23____ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible “father”, but I was very happy ____24____ I made some great friends and also improved my French. Talking to volunteers from different countries helped me ____25____ more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 21. A. created B. found C. touched D. sold 22. A. must B. could C. should D. might 23. A. gave up B. cut off C. looked after D. waited for 24. A. because B. but C. that D. because of 25. A. decide B. learn C. refuse D. worry B Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t allow you ____26____ a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ask ____27____ you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a ____28____? Closing the Gap by an American writer gives advice on how to build a better ____29____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ____30____ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ____31____ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could ____32____ your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can ____33____ a way to make all of you happy. The ____34____ gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be in ____35____. Also, the book gives you lots of advice. If you follow the advice, you will be able to make your home a happier place. 26. A. to sell B. selling C. to wear D. wearing 27. A. why B. if C. who D. what 28. A. situation B. hobby C. reason D. promise 29. A. information B. relationship C. experience D. imagination 30. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. important D. competitive 31. A. find out B. bring out C. look out D. work out 32. A. depend on B. give up C. talk about D. try out 33. A. give up B. think of C. make up D. cheer up 34 A. magazine B. book C. newspaper D. movie 35. A. need B. comparison C. danger D. control 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共37.5分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is extremely popular in China. In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main new challenges. Some bad people try to make trouble for him. They say Ne Zha is ____36____ bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in ____37____ (him) and knows what he should do. After he lost his body, not only his master, Taiyi Zhenren, but also the other villagers offered ____38____ (help) him rebuild his body. The pictures in the movie are really beautiful. We can see a colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help cheering up while ____39____ (watch). Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us the ____40____ (important) of our friendship and family. ____41____ we experience such challenges and support, we won’t understand their value. Ne Zha’s journey of self-discovery and growth teaches us to deal with ____42____ (press), believe in ourselves, seek support, face challenge, and learn from our mistakes. So, after the film came out, a large number of parents took their children to the cinema ____43____ (enjoy) this great movie. Most of them were ____44____ (complete) encouraged by Ne Zha, and they ____45____ (begin) to face their difficulties bravely. That’s why so many people watched the movie again and again. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡相应位置。 World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. Why is there such a festival? It was set up by the UNESCO in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to find out the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor (纪念) great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born and died on that day. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take the UK as an example. On that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books at much lower prices in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Xi Jinping, Chinese President, does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Book Day 2020, he called on people to do more reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading.” he said. What’s more, in many libraries, there are some reading sharing sessions (会议). One big advantage is that reading helps us have a better understanding about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our head to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The other advantage is that reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. “Reading makes a full man.” So, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是Li Ming，请根据你的朋友David发给你的电子邮件，给他回一封邮件，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming, How is everything going? I have a hard time these days. My parents give me too much pressure! They send me to many after-school classes, such as English, music, and math, so I don’t have enough free time to relax! I’m too tired and I can’t sleep well at night. I really don’t know what to do. Could you please give me some advice? David 注意： 1. 短文必须包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 字数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m really sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed out and I’ll do my best to help you out. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LI Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$