精品解析： 广东省揭阳市揭西县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度教学质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 温馨提示：1. 将答案填写在答题卷上；2. 考试时间为90分钟，满分120分． 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. How’s the weather today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s sunny today. 2. Where does Molly’s mother want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Molly’s mother wants to go to the supermarket to buy some food. 3. What would Molly like to eat？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Molly is hungry, so she would like to have some noodles with her mother. 4. What did Molly do yesterday？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Molly fed some chickens with her cousin on the farm yesterday. 5. Who is Molly’s sister?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Molly’s sister has long straight hair. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does Lisa play ping-pong?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every morning. B. After school. C. Every Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, when do you play ping-pong? B: I play it after school from Monday to Friday. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Sunshine School? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on No. 19 Street. B. It’s on No. 9 Street. C. It’s on No. 90 Street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, where is Sunshine School? B: It’s on No. 19 Street. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How can the man get to the post office？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the post office near here? B: Yes, it’s not far away. You can walk there. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does John’s father do before he goes to bed?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads the letters. B. He listens to music. C. He reads newspapers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: John, does your father like music? B: Yes, he often listens to music before he goes to bed. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is Amy’s home noisy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s in the centre of the city. B. Because it’s behind a hospital. C. Because it’s near a train station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I couldn’t sleep well last night. B: What happened, Amy? A: My home is near the train station and it is so noisy. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 12. How much should the man pay? A. 6 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of noodles do you want? B: I’d like tomato noodles. A: What size bowl of noodles do you need? B: I need two large bowls. How much are they? A: Sixteen yuan, please. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How’s the weather in Sally’s city? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. What is Sally doing now? A. She’s climbing a mountain. B. She’s watching a movie. C. She’s listening to music. 15. What does Mark look like? A. He has long hair. B. He is a little thin. C. He is very fat. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing now, Bill? B: Sally, I’m listening to music in my room. What is the weather like in your city now? A: It’s sunny. B: So, what are you doing? A: I’m climbing a mountain with my cousin. B: Your cousin? What does he look like? A: He is a little thin and he has short, straight hair. B: Oh, I think I know him. He is Mark, right? A: Yes, you’re right. C. 听短文（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Tom’s weekend? A. Exciting. B. Busy. C. Free. 17. What did Tom do on Saturday morning? A. He went swimming. B. He cleaned his room. C. He did his homework. 18. How was Tom’s maths homework? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 19. Who did Tom see on Saturday evening? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His aunt. 20. Where was Tom on Sunday evening? A. At home. B. At his aunt’s home. C. In the playground. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last week, Tom had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mum very happy. In the afternoon, he did his maths homework. It was not difficult at all, so it only took him twenty minutes to finish the homework. And in the evening he went to see his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. After lunch, he went to the school playground and played football. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for one hour at home, and then he put his books for the next day in his school bag. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇介绍Peter周六活动的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter’s Saturday In the morning: ___21___ an art museum; saw a famous ___22___ At noon: ate some porridge and ___23___; watched a(n) ___24___ movie about robots  In the evening: flew a kite; went home at ___25___ pm Feeling: had a great time 【答案】21. visited 22. painting 23. dumplings 24. exciting 25. seven 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday in the morning, Peter visited an art museum. It is between a bank and a school. At the museum, he saw a famous painting from an excellent artist. He loved the painting. At noon, he went to his favorite restaurant to have some porridge and dumplings. How delicious they were! After that, he went to the cinema. He saw an exciting movie about robots. In the evening, he went to the beach to fly a kite. He was interested in it. Quite a lot of people were there. Finally, he went home at seven pm. All in all, he had a great time. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Waiter: Good afternoon. ____26____ Customer: Yes, are there any vegetables in the beef soup? Waiter: ____27____ Customer: OK. ____28____ Waiter: Sure. What size would you like? Customer: ___29___ We’d also like some Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo tofu with rice. Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, one Kung Pao Chicken, and one Mapo tofu with rice. Customer: ____30____ A. We’d like one bowl of beef soup. B. What kind of noodles would you like? C. Yes, there are some tomatoes. D. Yes, that’s right. E. May I take your order? F. Large, please. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅服务员与顾客之间的交流。服务员询问顾客是否点餐，顾客询问牛肉汤里的蔬菜情况后表示要一碗牛肉汤，服务员询问尺寸，顾客选择大份，还点了宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐配米饭，服务员确认订单内容，顾客给予肯定答复。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes, are there any vegetables in the beef soup?”可知，顾客回应并询问牛肉汤里的蔬菜情况，说明服务员是在询问顾客是否要点餐。选项E“我可以为您点餐吗？”符合情景，引出顾客的回应，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, are there any vegetables in the beef soup?”可知，顾客询问牛肉汤里是否有蔬菜，所以服务员应回答是否有蔬菜。选项C“是的，有一些西红柿。”符合情景，回答了顾客的问题，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Sure. What size would you like?”可知，服务员询问尺寸，说明顾客提出了要某样东西。选项A“我们想要一碗牛肉汤。”符合情景，引出服务员询问尺寸的回应，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“What size would you like?”可知，服务员询问尺寸，顾客应回答尺寸大小。选项F“请给我大份的。”符合情景，回答了服务员关于尺寸的问题，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“One large bowl of beef soup, one Kung Pao Chicken, and one Mapo tofu with rice.”可知，服务员确认订单内容，顾客应该给予肯定答复。选项D“是的，没错。”符合情景，回应了服务员的确认，故选D。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My name is Carrie. I have a pen friend named Kitty. We live ___31___ different cities but share similar ___32___. I’m good at singing, and Kitty ___33___ dancing. Last week, we joined a school talent competition together as a team. When the competition ___34___ at 8:00 a.m., our classmates cheered loudly for us. ___35___ we heard their shouts of “Come on, Carrie and Kitty!”, we felt full of energy. I sang a beautiful English song while Kitty danced gracefully. We worked together ___36___! Finally, we ___37___ first prize! Our classmates took many photos with us ___38___ this special moment. Although we succeeded this time, I know practice makes perfect. I’ll keep ___39___ on my singing, and Kitty wants to improve her dancing too. There’s always more to learn! This experience taught me that friendship and teamwork ___40___ create magic. I'm excited for more chances to grow with Kitty and make beautiful memories together! 31. A. in B. on C. at 32. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s 33. A. doing well in B. do well in C. does well in 34. A. started B. starting C. starts 35. A. If B. As soon as C. Until 36. A. perfect B. perfectly C. more perfect 37. A. won B. win C. wins 38. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering 39. A. work hard B. to work hard C. working hard 40. A. should B. can C. must 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Carrie和笔友Kitty虽然住在不同城市，但爱好相近，一起参加才艺比赛并获奖的故事，体现了友谊与合作的力量。 【31题详解】 句意：我们住在不同城市但爱好相近。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据“live…different cities”可知，表示“住在城市里”用介词in。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们住在不同城市但爱好相近。 hobby爱好；hobbies爱好（复数）；hobby’s爱好的（所有格）。根据“I’m good at singing, and Kitty...dancing”可知，唱歌和跳舞都是爱好，所以相似的爱好不止一个，名词用复数。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我擅长唱歌，而Kitty擅长跳舞。 doing well in擅长（现在分词）；do well in擅长（原形）；does well in擅长（三单）。主语“Kitty”为第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：比赛在上午8点开始时，同学们为我们大声欢呼。 started开始（过去式）；starting开始（现在分词）；starts开始（三单）。根据后文“cheered”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们听到“加油，Carrie和Kitty！”的喊声时，我们充满了能量。 If如果；As soon as一……就……；Until直到。根据语境可知，表示“一听到喊声就充满能量”，强调时间衔接，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我们合作得很完美！ perfect完美的（形容词）；perfectly完美地（副词）；more perfect更完美的（比较级）。此处修饰动词“worked”需用副词perfectly。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：最终我们赢得了一等奖！ won赢得（过去式）；win赢得（原形）；wins赢得（三单）。根据全文时态及“Finally”可知，用一般过去式。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：同学们和我们拍了许多照片来纪念这一特殊时刻。 remember记住（原形）；to remember去记住（不定式）；remembering记住（动名词）。分析题干可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我会继续努力练习唱歌，Kitty也想提高她的舞蹈水平。 work hard努力工作（原形）；to work hard去努力（不定式）；working hard努力（动名词）。“keep doing”是固定搭配，表示持续做某事。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，友谊和团队合作能创造奇迹。 should应该；can能够；must必须。根据“create magic”可知，友谊和团队合作能创造奇迹。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I’m Li Ming from China, and I study in Beijing. Last week, my class went on a school trip to a fruit farm near the mountains. The ___41___ was perfect, sunny with a cool breeze.  First, friendly farmers taught us ___42___ to pick apples. They said, “Choose the red ones and don’t pick the green ___43___.” It was not easy! I tried to be ___44___ not to damage the branches (树枝). Next, we visited a small ___45___. Workers showed us ___46___ steps to make apple juice. They wash the apples twice, cut them ___47___ pieces, and then squeeze (挤) the juice using big machines. The room was very ___48___ because the machines were working hard. ___49___, we tasted fresh apple juice. It smelled sweet and tasted delicious. Everyone smiled!   This trip helped me ___50___ about farming and teamwork. I hope to visit again! 41 A. weather B. fruit C. farmer D. classmates 42. A. what B. how C. why D. when 43. A. leaves B. apples C. trees D. bags 44. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 45. A. factory B. farm C. school D. hospital 46. A. many B. little C. few D. any 47. A. leaves B. apples C. into D. bags 48. A. quiet B. cold C. noisy D. dark 49. A. First B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly 50. A. learned B. learning C. visit D. learn 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明和同学们去山区附近的果园参加学校旅行的经历，包括学习摘苹果、参观果汁工厂和品尝新鲜苹果汁的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：天气很好，阳光明媚，微风习习。 weather天气；fruit水果；farmer农民；classmates同学。根据“sunny with a cool breeze”可知，阳光明媚，微风习习描述的是天气状况。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，友好的农民教我们如何摘苹果。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“Choose the red ones and don’t pick the green”可知，挑红色的苹果摘是摘苹果的方法。用how表示方式方法。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们说：“选择红色的苹果，不要摘绿色的苹果。” leaves树叶；apples苹果；trees树；bags袋子。根据“First, friendly farmers taught us how to pick apples.”和“Choose the red ones”可知，此处用ones指代的是“apples”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我努力小心不损坏树枝。 careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；care关心，动词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“not to damage the branches”可知，不损坏树枝，需要小心翼翼。空处位于“be”后，填形容词作表语，修饰人。故选A。 45题详解】 句意：随后，我们参观了一个小工厂。 factory工厂；farm农场；school学校；hospital医院。根据“make apple juice”可知，生产果汁的地方是工厂。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：工人们向我们展示了许多制作苹果汁的步骤。 many许多的；little几乎没有；few很少的；any任何的。根据“They wash the apples twice, cut them”和“and then squeeze (挤) the juice using big machines”可知，此处指展示的制作果汁的步骤有很多。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他们把苹果洗两次，切成块，然后用大机器榨汁。 leaves树叶；apples苹果；into切成；bags袋子。根据“pieces”可知，此处指把苹果切成块。cut sth into pieces“把某物切成小块”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：房间非常吵闹，因为机器在努力工作。 quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的。根据“the machines were working hard”可知，机器运转会吵闹。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，我们品尝了新鲜的苹果汁。 First首先；Then然后；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“Next”、“and then”和“we tasted fresh apple juice”可知，品尝果汁是最后一步。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这次旅行帮助我学到了关于农业和团队合作的知识。 learned学习，动词过去式；learning学习，动词现在分词；visit参观，动词原形；learn学习，动词原形。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“about farming and teamwork”可知，此处指这次经历让作者学习到了农业和团队合作的知识。故选D。 四．阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 51. When was the first storytelling activity? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 52. If Lisa wants to take part in the activity, which story can she choose to tell? A. B. C. D. 53. If Tim wins second place, what can he get in the end ? ① Fifty dollars. ②A pen. ③A cup. ④A bag. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 54. From the reading, we know children may need to ________. A. send an e-mail for more information B. act out their stories in five minutes C. sign up six days before the activity D. take part in the activity on Sunday 55. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To improve children’s writing skills. B. To teach children how to make friends. C. To encourage teenagers to write more books. D. To introduce an interesting activity on stories. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的故事活动。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The fourth year Storytelling 2025”可知，2025年是讲故事的第四年，所以2022年是第一年。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, you need to tell or act out your stories about nature”可知，今年的故事要和自然有关，D选项符合。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$50 & a pen & a bag”可知，二等奖有50美元，一支钢笔和一个包。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“finish your stories in 5 minutes”可知，孩子们需要在五分钟内表演他们的故事。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了一个有趣的故事活动。故选D。 B 56. Why does the writer write the reading? A. To give daily health advice. B. To ask people to drink more water. C. To talk about people’s health problems. D. To share some ways of getting a good sleep. 57. Which food group makes up the largest (最大的) part of the daily diet? A. Meat, fish and eggs. B. Fat, sugar and sweets. C. Bread, rice and noodles. D. Fruit and vegetables. 58. What should people do to get a good sleep? ①Go to bed early at night. ②Run for 30 minutes before going to bed. ③Don’t exercise your mind before sleeping ④Turn off the phone 2 hours before bedtime. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 59. To stay healthy, 12-year-old Tim can ________. A. sleep for seven hours every night B. walk for one hour before bed C. do 75 minutes of hard exercise every week D. build good eating and sleeping habits 60. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. People. B. Science. C. Health. D. Family. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是对健康的身体，平衡饮食和良好的睡眠和运动一样重要。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是对健康的身体，平衡饮食和良好的睡眠和运动一样重要。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格占到日常饮食40%是“Bread, rice and noodles.”，故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Never stay up late at night.”及“Try to relax your mind before bedtime.”及“Don’t use phones 2 hours before bed.”可知，①③④符合题意。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食) and good sleep are as important as exercise for people of all ages.”可知，良好的饮食方式和睡眠很重要。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文是有关对饮食、睡眠和运动的相关内容介绍，因此我们可以在报纸的“健康”板块读到此内容。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五篇童话故事，右栏是七篇童话故事主要内容介绍，请将对应内容进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____Cinderella ____62____ Little Red Riding Hood ____63____ The Ugly Duckling ____64____ The Three Little Pigs ____65____ The Frog Prince A. A little duckling, laughed at by others, goes through hardships and finally becomes a beautiful swan. B. A girl, with a fairy’s help, goes to a party but loses her glass shoe. Later, a prince finds her with it. C. Three brothers build houses with different materials. Only the brick house survives the wolf’s attack. D. A girl meets a wolf on her way to visit her grandma and is saved by a hunter. E. A princess drops her golden ball into a pond. A frog helps her, then turns into a prince, and they become friends. F. Snow White, a kind princess, runs from her evil queen stepmother. She lives with seven dwarfs, eats a poisoned apple, wakes up with a prince’s kiss, and finds happiness. G. Ariel, a curious mermaid, trades her voice for legs to follow a prince, overcomes the sea witch’s curse and finds true love and happiness. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是将故事内容介绍和童话故事匹配。 【61题详解】 根据“Cinderella”可知，讲的是《灰姑娘》。选项B“一个女孩在仙女的帮助下，去参加一个聚会，却把她的玻璃鞋弄丢了。后来，一位王子找到了她。”与之匹配。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Little Red Riding Hood”可知，讲的是《小红帽》。选项D“一个女孩在去看望奶奶的路上遇到了一只狼，被一个猎人救了。”与之匹配。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“The Ugly Duckling”可知，讲的是《丑小鸭》。选项A“一只被别人嘲笑的小鸭子，历经磨难，最终变成了一只美丽的天鹅。”与之匹配。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“The Three Little Pigs”可知，讲的是《三只小猪》。选项C“三兄弟用不同的材料盖房子。只有砖房躲过了狼的袭击。”与之匹配。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“The Frog Prince”可知，讲的是《青蛙王子》。选项E“一位公主把她的金球掉进了池塘里。一只青蛙帮助了她，然后变成了王子，他们成为了朋友。”与之匹配。故选E。 五．短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 strong walk first they so try sun wind take he and go One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel. The sun said he was ____66____ than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man ____67____ down below with a hat and a coat on. The sun said, “Let’s see who can make the man take off his hat ____68____ coat. If you can do that quicker than I, then you are the stronger.” “All right,” said the wind, “I’ll try ____69____.” ____70____ the wind began to blow. But the harder he blew, the tighter the man held his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take ____71____ off. Then the sun ____72____. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead. The ____73____ began to shine a little brighter, and the man took off ____74____ coat. It shone harder still, and the man began to _____75_____ off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, “That’s enough. You are stronger than me.” 【答案】66. stronger 67. walking 68. and 69. first 70. So 71. them 72. tried 73. sun 74. his 75. take 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了太阳和风在吵架，它们在争论谁是更强大的。它们想看看谁能让一个男人脱下帽子和外套。最后是太阳让他脱下了外套。 【66题详解】 句意： 太阳说他比风还强大。根据“And the wind said he was stronger than the sun.”可知，此处表示太阳认为自己比风强大，strong“强大的”；根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填stronger。 【67题详解】 句意：就在这时，他们看到一个人戴着帽子，穿着外套从下面走下来。根据“saw a man…down below”可知，此处表示看见一个人走下来，walk down“走下来”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。 【68题详解】 句意：让我们看看谁能让这个人脱下帽子和外套。根据“hat…coat”以及备选词可知，此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：“好吧，”风说：“我先试一试。”根据“Then the sun…”可知，此处表示风先去试一试，应用副词first“首先”，故填first。 【70题详解】 句意：于是风开始刮了起来。根据“I’ll try…”以及“…the wind began to blow.”可知，前一句表示风想要试一试，后一句表示开始刮风了，前后句之间是因果关系，应用连词so“所以”，故填So。 【71题详解】 句意：风无法使他把它们脱下来。此处代指his hat and coat，空前为动词take，结合备选词，空处应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【72题详解】 句意：然后太阳试了试。根据“It shone quietly.”可知，太阳照耀着，它在尝试让人脱掉帽子和大衣，try“尝试”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。 【73题详解】 句意：太阳开始变得更亮了，那个人脱下了外套。根据“began to shine a little brighter”可知，开始变得更亮的是太阳，sun“太阳”，故填sun。 74题详解】 句意：太阳开始变得更亮了，那个人脱下了外套。此处主语是the man，修饰名词coat，结合备选词，用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【75题详解】 句意：阳光照得更亮了，那人开始脱掉衬衣。take off“脱下”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填take。 六. 读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Nowadays, more and more young people enjoy spending time outdoors. They like camping, cooking meals in the wild, having barbecues (烧烤), or making tea around a fire. This new lifestyle is becoming popular, especially among teenagers.   First, outdoor activities help people relax. Young people today are often busy with school or work. When they sit by a fire, boil tea, or grill food in nature, they feel happy and free. The fresh air and beautiful views make them forget stress.   Second, it’s a fun way to make friends. Families or friends often go camping together. They share food, tell stories, and laugh under the stars. These activities create wonderful memories and bring people closer.   Finally, cooking outdoors teaches useful skills. Learning to build a fire or prepare a simple meal in nature is both exciting and educational. It also helps young people respect nature and protect the environment.   In short, outdoor cooking and tea time are more than just hobbies—they are a healthy and joyful way to live. Why not try it with your friends this weekend? 76. What outdoor activities do young people enjoy today? ________________________________________ 77. Who especially likes this new lifestyle? ________________________________________ 78. Where do young people feel happy and free? ________________________________________ 79. What do families and friends share when camping together? ________________________________________ 80. Why is cooking outdoors educational? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 大自然是孩子们最好的老师。如今，越来越多的年轻人走出家门，在自然中寻找乐趣，释放压力。我和朋友们也爱上了户外活动，这不仅让我们放松身心，更收获了课本之外的成长。请根据下面思维导图的提示，以“Our field trip”为题，写一篇英语短文记录此次经历。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Our Field Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. They like camping, cooking meals in the wild, having barbecues, and making tea around a fire. 77. Teenagers. 78. In nature. 79. They share food, tell stories, and laugh. 80. Because it helps young people respect nature and protect the environment. 81. 例文 Our Field Trip Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to Green Lake Park. The weather was sunny and warm. We had a great time there. First, we went fishing by the lake. It was exciting when Lily caught a big fish! Then, we cooked rice and vegetables over a campfire. The food smelled delicious. After lunch, we played outdoor games and took photos of the colorful flowers. I was tired, but I felt so happy surrounded by green trees and clear water. This trip taught me teamwork and made me love nature more. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了户外活动的好处。 【76题详解】 根据“ They like camping, cooking meals in the wild, having barbecues (烧烤), or making tea around a fire. ”可知，他们喜欢露营、在野外做饭、烧烤或在火堆旁泡茶。故填They like camping, cooking meals in the wild, having barbecues, and making tea around a fire. 【77题详解】 根据“This new lifestyle is becoming popular, especially among teenagers.”可知，这种新的生活方式越来越受欢迎，尤其是青少年很喜欢这种生活方式。故填Teenagers. 【78题详解】 根据“When they sit by a fire, boil tea, or grill food in nature, they feel happy and free.”可知，当他们坐在火堆旁，煮茶或在大自然中烧烤食物时，他们会感到快乐和自由。故填In nature. 【79题详解】 根据“They share food, tell stories, and laugh under the stars.”可知，他们分享食物，讲故事，在星空下欢笑。故填They share food, tell stories, and laugh. 【80题详解】 根据“It also helps young people respect nature and protect the environment.”可知，它还帮助年轻人尊重自然，保护环境。故填Because it helps young people respect nature and protect the environment. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍这次户外活动的时间、人物、地点和天气； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①had a great time玩得很开心 ②by the lake在湖边 ③took photos拍照 [高分句型] It was exciting when Lily caught a big fish!（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$A听句子。请根据锁定内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在提前括号内，每个句子听两遍。One is Sunny today. It's Sunny today. Two malays mother wants to go to the supermarket to buy some food. Malay's mother wants to go to the supermarket to buy some food. Three, Molly is hungry, so he would like to have some noodles with her mother. Molly is hungry, so he would like to have some noodles with her mother. For Molly fed . some chickens . with her cousin on the farm yesterday. Molly fed some chickens with her cousin on the farm yesterday. Five mali . sister . has long straight hair. Mali sister has long straight hair. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在提前括号内。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Lisa, when do you play pingpong? I play . IT after school from monday to friday. Lisa, when do you play pingpong? I play IT after a school from monday to friday. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Excuse me, where's sunshine in school? It's on number nineteen street. Excuse me, where's sunshine school? It's on number nineteen street. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Is the post office near here? Yes, it's not far away. You can walk there. Is the post office near here? Yes, it's not far away. You can walk there. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。John, does your father like music? Yes, he often listens to music before he goes to bed. John, does your father like music? Yes, he often listens to music before he goes to bed. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。I couldn't sleep well . last night. What happened? Amy. my home is near the train station and IT is so noisy. I couldn't sleep well . last night. What happened? Amy. my home is near the train station and IT is so noisy. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。What kind of noodles do you want? I'd like tomato noodles. What size ball of noodles do you need? I need two large balls. How much are they? Sixteen year, please. What kind of noodles do you want? I'd like tomato noodles. What size ball of noodles do you need? I need two large balls. How much are they? Sixteen year, please. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。What are you doing now, bill? Sally, i'm listening to music in my room. What is the weather like in your . city now is Sunny. So what are you doing? I'm climbing a mountain with my cousin. your cousin. What does he look like? He is a little thin and he has short, straight hair. Oh, I think I know him. He is mark, right? Yes, you're right. What are you doing now, bill? Sally, i'm listening to music in my room. What is the weather like in your . city now is Sunny. So what are you doing? I'm climbing a mountain with my cousin. your cousin. What does he look like? He is a little thin and he has short, straight hair. Oh, I think I know him. He is mark, right? Yes, you're right. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在提前括号内，短文听两遍。Last week, tom had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mom very happy. In the afternoon, he did his maths homework. IT was not difficult at all, so IT only took him twenty minutes to finish the homework. And in the evening he went to see his ant with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. After lunch, he went to the school playground and played football. On sunday evening, he watched AT, V for one hour at home, and then he put his books for the next day in his schoolbag. Last week, tom had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mom very happy. In the afternoon, he did his maths homework. IT was not difficult at all, so IT only took him twenty minutes to finish the homework, and in the evening he went to see his act with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. After lunch, he went to the school playground and played football. On sunday evening, he watched T. V. For one hour at home, and then he put his books for the next day in his school bag. D听填信息。你将听到一篇介绍Peter周六活动的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。Last saturday in the morning, Peter visited an art museum. IT is between a bank in a school. At the museum, he saw a famous painting from an excEllent artist. He loved the painting. At noon, he went to his favourite restaurant to have some porridge and dumplings, how delicious they were. After that, he went to the cinema. He saw exciting movie about robots. In the evening, he went to the beach to fly a kite. He was interested in IT. Quite a lot of people were there. Finally, he went home at seven P, M. All in all, he had a great time. Last saturday in the morning, Peter visited an art museum. IT is between a bank and the school. At the museum, he saw a famous painting from an excEllent artist. He loved the painting. At noon, he went to his favourite restaurant to have some porridge and dumplings, how delicious they were. After that, he went to the cinema. He's saw an exciting movie about robots. In the evening, he went to the beach to fly a kite. He was interested in IT. Quite a lot of people were there. Finally, he went home at seven P, M. All in all, he had a great time. 2024～2025学年度教学质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 温馨提示：1. 将答案填写在答题卷上；2. 考试时间为90分钟，满分120分． 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. How’s the weather today?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Molly’s mother want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What would Molly like to eat？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did Molly do yesterday？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is Molly’s sister?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does Lisa play ping-pong?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every morning. B. After school. C. Every Sunday. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Sunshine School? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on No. 19 Street. B. It’s on No. 9 Street. C. It’s on No. 90 Street. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How can the man get to the post office？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does John’s father do before he goes to bed?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads the letters. B. He listens to music. C. He reads newspapers. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is Amy’s home noisy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s in the centre of the city. B. Because it’s behind a hospital. C. Because it’s near a train station. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 12. How much should the man pay? A. 6 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How’s the weather in Sally’s city? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. What is Sally doing now? A. She’s climbing a mountain. B. She’s watching a movie. C. She’s listening to music. 15. What does Mark look like? A. He has long hair. B. He is a little thin. C. He is very fat. C. 听短文（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Tom’s weekend? A. Exciting. B. Busy. C. Free. 17. What did Tom do on Saturday morning? A. He went swimming. B. He cleaned his room. C. He did his homework. 18. How was Tom’s maths homework? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 19. Who did Tom see on Saturday evening? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His aunt. 20. Where was Tom on Sunday evening? A. At home. B. At his aunt’s home. C. In the playground. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇介绍Peter周六活动的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter’s Saturday In the morning: ___21___ an art museum; saw a famous ___22___ At noon: ate some porridge and ___23___; watched a(n) ___24___ movie about robots  In the evening: flew a kite; went home at ___25___ pm Feeling: had a great time E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Waiter: Good afternoon ____26____ Customer: Yes, are there any vegetables in the beef soup? Waiter: ____27____ Customer: OK. ____28____ Waiter: Sure. What size would you like? Customer: ___29___ We’d also like some Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo tofu with rice. Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, one Kung Pao Chicken, and one Mapo tofu with rice. Customer: ____30____ A. We’d like one bowl of beef soup. B. What kind of noodles would you like? C. Yes, there are some tomatoes. D. Yes, that’s right. E. May I take your order? F. Large, please. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My name is Carrie. I have a pen friend named Kitty. We live ___31___ different cities but share similar ___32___. I’m good at singing, and Kitty ___33___ dancing. Last week, we joined a school talent competition together as a team. When the competition ___34___ at 8:00 a.m., our classmates cheered loudly for us. ___35___ we heard their shouts of “Come on, Carrie and Kitty!”, we felt full of energy. I sang a beautiful English song while Kitty danced gracefully. We worked together ___36___! Finally, we ___37___ first prize! Our classmates took many photos with us ___38___ this special moment. Although we succeeded this time, I know practice makes perfect. I’ll keep ___39___ on my singing, and Kitty wants to improve her dancing too. There’s always more to learn! This experience taught me that friendship and teamwork ___40___ create magic. I'm excited for more chances to grow with Kitty and make beautiful memories together! 31. A. in B. on C. at 32 A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s 33. A. doing well in B. do well in C. does well in 34. A. started B. starting C. starts 35. A. If B. As soon as C. Until 36. A. perfect B. perfectly C. more perfect 37. A. won B. win C. wins 38. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering 39. A. work hard B. to work hard C. working hard 40. A. should B. can C. must 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I’m Li Ming from China, and I study in Beijing. Last week, my class went on a school trip to a fruit farm near the mountains. The ___41___ was perfect, sunny with a cool breeze.  First, friendly farmers taught us ___42___ to pick apples. They said, “Choose the red ones and don’t pick the green ___43___.” It was not easy! I tried to be ___44___ not to damage the branches (树枝). Next, we visited a small ___45___. Workers showed us ___46___ steps to make apple juice. They wash the apples twice, cut them ___47___ pieces, and then squeeze (挤) the juice using big machines. The room was very ___48___ because the machines were working hard. ___49___, we tasted fresh apple juice. It smelled sweet and tasted delicious. Everyone smiled!   This trip helped me ___50___ about farming and teamwork. I hope to visit again! 41. A. weather B. fruit C. farmer D. classmates 42. A. what B. how C. why D. when 43. A. leaves B. apples C. trees D. bags 44. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 45. A. factory B. farm C. school D. hospital 46. A. many B. little C. few D. any 47. A. leaves B. apples C. into D. bags 48. A. quiet B. cold C. noisy D. dark 49. A. First B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly 50. A. learned B. learning C. visit D. learn 四．阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 51. When was the first storytelling activity? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 52. If Lisa wants to take part in the activity, which story can she choose to tell? A. B. C. D. 53. If Tim wins second place, what can he get in the end ? ① Fifty dollars. ②A pen. ③A cup. ④A bag. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 54. From the reading, we know children may need to ________. A. send an e-mail for more information B. act out their stories in five minutes C. sign up six days before the activity D. take part in the activity on Sunday 55. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To improve children’s writing skills. B. To teach children how to make friends. C. To encourage teenagers to write more books. D. To introduce an interesting activity on stories. B 56. Why does the writer write the reading? A. To give daily health advice. B. To ask people to drink more water. C. To talk about people’s health problems. D. To share some ways of getting a good sleep. 57. Which food group makes up the largest (最大的) part of the daily diet? A. Meat, fish and eggs. B. Fat, sugar and sweets. C. Bread, rice and noodles. D. Fruit and vegetables. 58. What should people do to get a good sleep? ①Go to bed early at night. ②Run for 30 minutes before going to bed. ③Don’t exercise your mind before sleeping ④Turn off the phone 2 hours before bedtime. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 59. To stay healthy, 12-year-old Tim can ________. A. sleep for seven hours every night B. walk for one hour before bed C. do 75 minutes of hard exercise every week D. build good eating and sleeping habits 60. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. People. B. Science. C. Health. D. Family. C 配对阅读。左栏是五篇童话故事，右栏是七篇童话故事主要内容介绍，请将对应内容进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____Cinderella ____62____ Little Red Riding Hood ____63____ The Ugly Duckling ____64____ The Three Little Pigs ____65____ The Frog Prince A. A little duckling, laughed at by others, goes through hardships and finally becomes a beautiful swan. B. A girl, with a fairy’s help, goes to a party but loses her glass shoe. Later, a prince finds her with it. C. Three brothers build houses with different materials. Only the brick house survives the wolf’s attack. D. A girl meets a wolf on her way to visit her grandma and is saved by a hunter. E. A princess drops her golden ball into a pond. A frog helps her, then turns into a prince, and they become friends. F. Snow White, a kind princess, runs from her evil queen stepmother. She lives with seven dwarfs, eats a poisoned apple, wakes up with a prince’s kiss, and finds happiness. G. Ariel, a curious mermaid, trades her voice for legs to follow a prince, overcomes the sea witch’s curse and finds true love and happiness. 五．短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 strong walk first they so try sun wind take he and go One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel. The sun said he was ____66____ than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man ____67____ down below with a hat and a coat on. The sun said, “Let’s see who can make the man take off his hat ____68____ coat. If you can do that quicker than I, then you are the stronger.” “All right,” said the wind, “I’ll try ____69____.” ____70____ the wind began to blow. But the harder he blew, the tighter the man held his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take ____71____ off. Then the sun ____72____. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead. The ____73____ began to shine a little brighter, and the man took off ____74____ coat. It shone harder still, and the man began to _____75_____ off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, “That’s enough. You are stronger than me.” 六. 读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Nowadays, more and more young people enjoy spending time outdoors. They like camping, cooking meals in the wild, having barbecues (烧烤), or making tea around a fire. This new lifestyle is becoming popular, especially among teenagers.   First, outdoor activities help people relax. Young people today are often busy with school or work. When they sit by a fire, boil tea, or grill food in nature, they feel happy and free. The fresh air and beautiful views make them forget stress.   Second, it’s a fun way to make friends. Families or friends often go camping together. They share food, tell stories, and laugh under the stars. These activities create wonderful memories and bring people closer.   Finally, cooking outdoors teaches useful skills. Learning to build a fire or prepare a simple meal in nature is both exciting and educational. It also helps young people respect nature and protect the environment.   In short, outdoor cooking and tea time are more than just hobbies—they are a healthy and joyful way to live. Why not try it with your friends this weekend? 76. What outdoor activities do young people enjoy today? ________________________________________ 77. Who especially likes this new lifestyle? ________________________________________ 78. Where do young people feel happy and free? ________________________________________ 79. What do families and friends share when camping together? ________________________________________ 80 Why is cooking outdoors educational? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 大自然是孩子们最好的老师。如今，越来越多的年轻人走出家门，在自然中寻找乐趣，释放压力。我和朋友们也爱上了户外活动，这不仅让我们放松身心，更收获了课本之外的成长。请根据下面思维导图的提示，以“Our field trip”为题，写一篇英语短文记录此次经历。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Our Field Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$