内容正文:
【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题:18句子练习
1.(2025·甘肃张掖·三模)奶奶手工给我织了一条围巾。
My grandma made me a red scarf .
2.(2025·广东广州·二模)看到他们的笑脸,我们真自豪!
we are when we saw their smiling faces!
3.(2025·广东广州·二模)一天,有个农民发现自己的羊圈破了个洞。当天夜里,有一只羊被狼从洞里钻进来偷走了。
One day, a farmer found a hole in his sheep fence. That night, a sheep wolves through the hole.
4.(2025·贵州铜仁·三模)但当他离开并试图回来时,这条神奇的道路永远消失了!
But when he left and tried later, the magical path disappeared forever.
5.(2025·贵州铜仁·三模)陶渊明最著名的作品《桃花源记》讲述了一个渔夫的冒险故事。
Tao’s work, The Peach Blossom Spring, told of a fisherman’s adventure.
6.(2025·贵州铜仁·三模)让我们一起探索这个神奇的故事和它的影响吧!
this magical tale and its influence together!
7.(2025·广东广州·二模)神舟十九号自发射以来,三位宇航员在空间站已经做了超过86项科学实验。
The three astronauts more than 86 scientific experiments in the space station since Shenzhou XIX .
8.(2025·陕西咸阳·三模)我也感谢我的同学们,因为他们在我遇到困难时帮助我。
I’m also thankful for my classmates because they help me when I have .
9.(2025·贵州黔东南·一模)让我们一起努力创造一个更安全的校园——你的安全意识将产生巨大的影响!
together to create a safer school—your safety awareness will make a big difference!
10.(2025·贵州黔东南·一模)仔细清洗像苹果这样的水果。确保它们足够干净,可以食用。
Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make sure that they are to eat.
11.(2025·贵州黔东南·一模)当发生火灾时,用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻,这样你就不会吸入烟雾了。
When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose you won’t take in smoke.
12.(2025·重庆开州·一模)Teenagers should learn to make their own decisions. (对划线部分提问)
should teenagers learn to ?
13.(2025·重庆南岸·一模)Robots will work in the old people’s home in 5 years.(对划线部分提问)
will robots work in the old people’s home?
14.(2025·重庆巴南·一模)It’s 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school?
15.(2025·重庆江津·一模)I improve my spoken English by watching English films. (对划线部分提问)
you improve your spoken English?
16.(2025·重庆九龙坡·一模)It’s thirty minutes’ walk from my home to school.(对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school?
17.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问)
Emily usually do when she does chores at home?
18.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Most of the cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问)
can most of the cormorants stay underwater?
19.(2025·上海静安·一模)The workers’ salary in that company has been raised twice since 2022. (对划线部分提问)
has the workers’ salary in that company been raised twice?
20.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)The little boy expected his father to give him more support. (就划线部分提问)
did the little boy expect his father to ?
21.(2025·上海普陀·一模)The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. (对划线部分提问)
the young mother make her baby quiet?
22.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)you, me, can, to; bike, lend, your (连词成句)
?
23.(2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测)involved, in, we, are, studying, in groups
.
24.(2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测)do , you, reach an agreement, prefer, to
?
25.(2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测)all, love, we, peace
.
26.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)every weekend, the elderly, in the community, help, some volunteers, clean their rooms(连词成句)
.
27.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)the talk show, channel, this evening, which, on, is(连词成句)
?
28.(2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测)tried, listen, he, wouldn’t, to,I, explain, but
.
29.(2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测)the, will, do, gifts, what, you, with
?
30.(2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测)should, the, customs, we, respect, local
.
31.(2025·重庆开州·一模)last, we, pulled, the, match, together, to, week, win (连词成句)
.
32.(2025·重庆南岸·一模)Ella, me, an, lent, umbrella(连词成句)
.
33.(2025·重庆·二模)I will borrow some money from my parents. (改为同义句)
My parents will some money me.
34.(2025·重庆渝中·二模)The book on the table is mine.(改为同义句)
The book on the table me.
35.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模)My parents never allow me to hang out with my friends late at night. (改为同义句)
never to hang out with my friends late at night by my parents.
36.(2025·甘肃白银·二模)Working with others is a good way. (改为同义句)
a good way work with others.
37.(2025·上海青浦·二模)The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework. (保持句意基本不变)
The math homework was complicated as the science experiment.
38.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)Sally helped her neighbour by caring for his pets while he was away. (保持句意基本不变)
Sally did her neighbour by caring for his pets while he was away.
39.(2025·上海闵行·二模)The students are discussing how they can decorate the classroom for the party. (改为简单句)
The students are discussing decorate the classroom for the party.
40.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)The boy became aware that he was doing right when his mother smiled to him.
When the boy saw the on his mother’s face, he that he was right.
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《【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题:18句子练习》参考答案
1. by hand
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“手工”,by hand“手工”,固定搭配,符合语境。故填by;hand。
2. How proud
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处考查感叹句的结构。感叹句常用“ How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”或“ What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的形式。句子中“自豪的”对应的英文是proud,为形容词,且符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。故填How;proud。
3.【小题1】was 【小题2】stolen 【小题3】by
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处表达“羊被狼偷走”,需使用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“a sheep”为单数,故be动词用was;“偷走”的英文表达为steal,其过去分词为stolen;“被……”用介词by引出动作执行者。故填was;stolen;by。
4. to return
【详解】try to do sth.“试图做某事”;return“回来”。故填to;return。
5. most famous
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“最著名的”,应用形容词最高级most famous修饰名词work。故填most;famous。
6. Let’s explore
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“让我们……”,用“let’s”,它是“let us”的缩写形式,用于提出建议或邀请,表示“让我们一起做某事”,且位于句首,首字母大写。后面需要接动词原形表示具体要做的动作,“探索”“explore”。故填Let’s;explore。
7. have done was launched
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“已经做了”和“被发射”的英文。do“做”,根据since可知,本句主句的时态应为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。现在完成时结构为has/have done,主句主语为名词复数,助动词用have,do的过去分词为done,launch“发射”为动词,Shenzhou XIX与动词launch之间是被动关系,需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,从句主语为单数,be动词用was。故填have;done;was;launched。
8.trouble/problems/difficulties/difficulty
【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“遇到困难”,在英语中,常用的表达是“have trouble/problems/difficulties/difficulty”。这些短语都可以用来描述在某方面遇到问题或困难的情况。故填trouble/problems/difficulties/difficulty。
9. Let’s work
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“Let’s do sth.”结构表示“让我们做某事”,后接动词原形;“努力”对应英文“work”。句子为祈使句,故填Let’s;work。
10. clean enough
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句缺少“足够干净”的表达。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面。“clean”是形容词,“足够干净”表达为“clean enough”,故填clean;enough 。
11. so that
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“这样;以便”,用来引导目的状语从句。“so that”是固定短语,意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,说明用湿布捂住口鼻的目的是“你不会吸入烟雾”。故填so;that。
12. What do
【详解】句意:青少年应该学会自己做决定。划线部分是做的事情,应用what提问,询问做什么,do表示“做”。故填What;do。
13. How soon
【详解】句意:机器人将在5年后在养老院工作。划线部分“in 5 years”表示“在五年后”,是对将来时间的提问,要用疑问词How soon“多久以后”,句首单词首字母大写。故填How;soon。
14. How far
【详解】句意:坐公车从我家到学校有20分钟的路程。划线部分“20 minutes’ bus ride”表示的是路程距离,特殊疑问句要用how far提问,表示“有多远”,句首首字母h大写。故填How;far。
15. How do
【详解】句意:我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。划线部分表示方式,应用特殊疑问词how提问,句首字母要大写;原句是一般现在时,且句中含有实义动词improve,主语是I,应用助动词do。故填How;do。
16. How far
【详解】句意:走路从我家到学校有30分钟的路程。划线部分“thirty minutes’ walk”表示的是路程距离,特殊疑问句要用how far提问,表示“有多远”,句首首字母h大写。故填How;far。
17. What does
【详解】句意:艾米丽在家做家务时通常会听音乐。划线部分是做的事情,故此处询问“艾米丽在家做家务时通常会做什么”,疑问词用what,句子是一般现在时,主语是Emily,变疑问句时助动词用does。故填What;does。
18. How long
【详解】句意:大多数鸬鹚可以在水下停留长达两分钟。划线部分“for up to two minutes”表示时间长度,对其提问应用特殊疑问词组how long“多久”。故填How;long。
19. How long
【详解】句意:自2022年以来,那家公司的员工工资已经上调了两次。对划线部分“since 2022”进行提问,应用how long。故填How;long。
20. What do
【详解】句意:小男孩希望爸爸能给他更多的支持。根据划线部分是to give him more support可知,此处应该问“小男孩希望爸爸做什么”,疑问词用what提问,do“做”,实义动词,空前是不定式符号,空处填动词原形。故填What;do。
21. How does
【详解】句意:那位年轻的母亲通过温柔地给他唱歌来让她的宝宝安静下来。划线部分“by singing gently to him”表示做事的方式,应用how来提问,根据“makes”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为“The young mother”,助动词用does。故填How;does。
22.Can you lend your bike to me
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式。分析所给单词,can是情态动词,置于句首引导一般疑问句;you作主语;lend作谓语;your bike作宾语;to me 为固定搭配 “把……给某人” 作状语。故填Can you lend your bike to me“你能把你的自行车借给我吗”。
23.We are involved in studying in groups
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句是一个陈述句。be involved in“参与”,此处be动词是are;we“我们”,作主语,句首首字母要大写;in groups“分组”,studying是动词-ing形式作宾语。故填We are involved in studying in groups“我们正在参与分组学习”。
24.Do you prefer to reach an agreement
【详解】结合标点及所给词汇提示可知,句子是疑问句,句子用一般现在时,以助动词do开头,后接主语you,动词是prefer,此处是prefer to do的结构,故填Do you prefer to reach an agreement“你更愿意达成协议吗”。
25.We all love peace
【详解】结合标点及所给词汇提示可知,此处是陈述句,句子用一般现在时,主语是we,动词是love,all修饰实义动词时放在动词前,宾语是peace,故填We all love peace“我们都爱和平”。
26.Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句是陈述句。Some volunteers作主语,help是谓语,the elderly是宾语,in the community修饰the elderly,表示“社区里的老年人”,help后接动词原形clean,构成help sb do sth的结构,clean their rooms是宾语补足语,every weekend为时间状语,放在句末。故填Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend“一些志愿者每个周末帮社区里的老人打扫房间”。
27.Which channel is the talk show on this evening
【详解】根据标点符号可知,该句是which引导的特殊疑问句,Which channel“哪个频道”;the talk show“脱口秀”,主语;谓语动词is;on this evening“在今晚”,介词短语做时间状语。故填Which channel is the talk show on this evening“今晚这个脱口秀在哪个频道播出”。
28.I tried to explain but he wouldn’t listen
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,I作主语,tried作谓语,to explain作宾语;but连接两个并列句;在第二个分句中:he作主语,wouldn’t listen作谓语,位于句末。故答案为:I tried to explain but he wouldn’t listen“我试图解释,但他不听”。
29.What will you do with the gifts
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为特殊疑问句,what“什么”,句首首字母大写,后接will;you“你”,主语;do with“处理”;the gifts“礼物”。故填What will you do with the gifts“你打算如何处理这些礼物”。
30.We should respect the local customs
【详解】分析所给单词和标点,该句是陈述句。We“我们”,主语;情态动词should,接动词原形respect“尊重”,作谓语;the local customs“当地风俗”,宾语。故填We should respect the local customs“我们应该尊重当地风俗”。
31.We pulled together to win the match last week
【详解】根据标点符号可知,应用陈述句语序。分析所给单词,we作主语,pulled together作谓语,to win the match为不定式作目的状语,last week作时间状语。故填We pulled together to win the match last week“上周我们齐心协力赢得了比赛”。
32.Ella lent me an umbrella
【详解】根据所给单词可知,这是一个陈述句。“Ella”是主语,表示动作的执行者;“lent”是谓语动词,为lend的过去式;“me”是间接宾语,“an umbrella”是直接宾语,构成“lent sb. sth.”的结构。故填Ella lent me an umbrella“Ella借给我一把伞”。
33. lend to
【详解】句意:我将向父母借些钱。根据“I will borrow some money from my parents.”可知,borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”,根据“My parents will...some money...me.”可知,其同义转换可用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”。will后接动词原形。故填lend;to。
34. belongs to
【详解】句意:桌子上的那本书是我的。原句中的is mine表示“是我的”,可以转换为动词短语belong to,表示“属于”。主语The book是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,因此动词用belongs。故填belongs;to。
35. I’m allowed
【详解】句意:我父母从来不允许我深夜和朋友出去玩。根据同义句中“by my parents”可知,同义句要采用被动语态,原句的宾语是me,所以同义句的主语是I;原句时态是一般现在时,所以同义句应采用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“am/is/are done”,同义句的主语为I,be动词用am,I am可缩写为I’m,allow的过去分词为allowed。故填I’m;allowed。
36. It’s to
【详解】句意:与他人合作是一个好方法。分析句子,可以使用“It is+名词+to do sth”固定句型,其中“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to work with others”。故填It’s;to。
37. not as/so
【详解】句意:这个科学实验比数学作业更复杂。原句表示“科学实验比数学作业更复杂”,转换后的句子要表达“数学作业不如科学实验复杂”。 “not as/so...as...”意为“不如……;不像……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原级。故填not;as/so。
38. a favour
【详解】句意:萨莉在邻居不在的时候照顾他的宠物来帮助他。“help sb. by doing sth.”可以转化为“do sb. a favour by doing sth.”,二者都表示通过做某事给予某人帮助。故填a;favour。
39. how to
【详解】句意:学生们正在讨论如何为晚会装饰教室。原句为how引导的宾语从句,可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”替换。故填how;to。
40. smile realized
【详解】句意:当他母亲对他微笑时,男孩意识到自己做得对。根据题干改为同义句,第一空应填smile“笑容”,指“看到妈妈脸上的笑”;第二空指“意识到”,原句中“became aware(意识到)”与“realized(意识到)”同义,故填smile;realized。
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