【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：14根据首字母填空

【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：14根据首字母填空 （2025·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded s 1 at rush hour to get where you want to go far faster than you could in a car? B 2 it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. Last June, the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)—the government group in charge of America's skies—agreed to a 3 a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Since 2017, Joby has been making and testing flying taxis. But this is the f 4 time they are testing a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by h 5 . By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride—sharing s 6 in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Some people have worries about them, a 7 the idea of flying taxis is exciting. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), but they’ll s 8 add noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to a 9 to use them. H 10 , it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.” （2025·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Living in the Taklamakan Desert brings daily challenges, from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For those born and raised in this area, sports u 11 to be a dream. Now things are changing. When the 29th Farmers’ and Herders’ Games were held in Yutian County, Xinjiang in April, local athletes took part in competitions alongside the desert. Among them, a group of local women farmers s 12 like stars in the sky, and Aygul Metohti was one of them. In the past, Aygul never i 13 playing sports with friends in her village. Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals (信号). Visiting a neighbour often meant walking more than 10 kilometers across sandy hills. In 2019, the local g 14 helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief (脱贫) program. Now, the village has tidy rows of brick houses with electricity, natural gas, the Internet and green trees around. A new hospital and a primary school provide a high level of s 15 for everyone in the village. On the school playground, Aygul leads the village’s first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period before the games. Maire Ball was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2021. With one s 16 from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise. Three years ago, the newly formed team made everyone s 17 by winning the third place in the women’s Maire Ball competition at the 26th County Games. B 18 medals, the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship. After matches, players share farm work, ride into town, and exchange gifts bought online. Encouraged by Aygul’s team, younger women in the village now ask h 19 they can play the sport. “On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters.” Aygul said, “Life here can grow richer only by working c 20 with each other.” In a place which was lonely in the past, playing sports is developing communication and new chances among the moving sands. （2025·上海虹口·三模） If you are excited by solving puzzles, unlocking secrets and working as a team against the clock, then an escape room (密室逃脱) experience is perfect for you. There are lots of escape room businesses around Shanghai. As a family or a group of friends, you enter a room through one door. You must s 21 for keys, find tools or clues (线索), and try to move forward so you can escape through the exit door. You might go through several different rooms and maybe even secret tunnels that you find. Escape rooms often have a time l 22 of 60 minutes to solve all the problems. If you can’t finish it in the time given, you will f 23 in your task—but you will still have had an amazing time trying. Staff will offer clues if you get stuck. They watch the rooms on cameras and know how you are getting on. One of the best things is that all escape rooms have special theme (主题). Choose something you will find exciting, s 24 as magic adventures, space journeys, aliens, sport. You can also pick whatever else is available at the escape room business. Perhaps you will wear special clothes to m 25 the theme you choose. Wearing glasses and a white lab coat while trying to solve science-based puzzles, for example, adds even more fun. You may also see staff members in the rooms acting as characters to offer some advice or t 26 . If you can’t go along to an escape room in r 27 life, look for an online escape room experience. From the comfort of your home, you can begin a virtual (虚拟的) journey through the games, try to answer the questions and deal with the tests that will get you to the end. （2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 The history of foods is never simple. Just look at ice cream-its story shows how food travels across cultures. Many people see it as a W 28 dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! The Chinese were the first to create something l 29 ice cream. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to e 30 summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao-it just m 31 “ice cream” in English. It was very similar to modern ice cream, made with milk, flour and flavored with fruits. A 32 to folk stories, Emperor Huizong once got a stomachache after eating too much ice. The story shows how p 33 this treat was even then! In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the i 34 all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar d 35 . Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People often c 36 roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more similar to the twin brother of roujiamo! B 37 are round bread pockets filled with delicious meat and vegetables. Food is a bridge between culture. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. （2025·山东东营·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I prepare to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to h 38 me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me w 39 you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few m 40 ” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “Such a long time? Why don’t we just go to the s 41 and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a b 42 chore, but an enjoyable activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch t 43 grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike e 44 . “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to complete the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt happy. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike u 45 the importance of patience and hard Work It was time to harvest (收获). Mike p 46 lots of tomatoes and dug up some potatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. T 47 he went home with the rest of the vegetables and handed then to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 In our community, a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology. They believe technology can bring w 48 changes to people’s lives. These teens noticed that the elderly in the community had trouble u 49 smart devices. So they s 50 a teaching program. They gathered at the community center every weekend. First, they prepared simple and easy-to-understand materials. Then they p 51 taught the elderly how to use smartphones to make calls, send messages, and use apps l 52 video-calling apps. Some elderly people were worried that they couldn’t learn, but the teens encouraged them, saying “E 53 can master it with a little patience.” Moreover, the teens found that the community park didn’t have enough lighting at night. They d 54 a solar-powered lighting system. They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own savings. A 55 a few tries, they finally installed the lighting system in the park. Now the park is bright at night, and people feel much s 56 when walking there. The teens’ actions have not only m 57 the community better but also inspired more young people to use their knowledge to contribute to the community. How meaningful! （2025·上海闵行·模拟预测）What do we need to do in order to be great team members? I have four awesome things that we can do when teamwork makes the dream work. Listen We learn how to listen. We have to listen to understand what our r 58 is, what others expect of us and how to be part of the team. But being a great listener doesn’t stop there. What about those people we may d 59 with? Those that have different opinions than us. Listening helps there too because it allows us to really hear what others have to say and when we do, we can always learn something new. Value others’ opinions and maybe even realize that their idea is better than ours. Learn to listen and if you do, you will be a great team member Speak We all know how to talk, but can we speak? Speaking is different than talking. Listening may teach us to respect others’ ideas but speaking helps us put that respect into a 60 . The way we speak to others on our team helps us express our own ideas and opinions in ways that others will understand and value. Build o 61 up How does it make us feel when others find our ideas good when they’re used and when they help the team achieve their goals? When we feel awesome about being heard, our self-confidence goes up and it encourages us to do m 62 . It makes us want to express our ideas. It gets us excited to be part of a team. Maybe we’re the shy one who would rather remain s 63 . Think We learn how to think. When we are presented with a problem, we have to solve it. But to get there, we have to really think about the solution. Look. Everybody is going to have a different way to approach the problem. But we need to take into consideration everything we have heard, e 64 all the choices, put our own experience into the equation (局面) and determine the best approach. So next time, when you are asked to work in a team for your class project, catch the chance to develop your teamwork skills. Just remember we’re part of a team. （2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上。 Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several h 65 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tried. While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to s 66 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I f 67 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing n 68 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was h 69 . They caught the thief right away. After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） I have always loved sports. As a child, I loved playing outside with my friends and trying new things. I remember trying out for the soccer team in elementary school and feeling so proud w 70 I made it. Sports have always been a huge part of my life. I love the feeling of competition and working hard to achieve s 71 . When I am playing or w 72 a sport, I feel like anything is possible. Winning does give me satisfaction, a sense of p 73 that my hard work has paid off. Even watching my team win feels good. Following a player, team or game allows us to e 74 ups and downs, just like in real life. In the game of life, it’s not always about winning. What t 75 matters are the friends we make along the way. Sports have the ability to bring people together and create lifelong relationships. I have met some of my best friends through playing sports. These shared moments in paying sports become s 76 that we tell with laughter years later. “Remember the time we lost to that team, but our coach made us run laps instead of letting us go home?” Those stories aren’t just about victories, they’re about the j 77 you took together. Whether we win or lose, the support from our teammates and competitors make the journey worthwhile. Sports teach i 78 lessons about hard work, and personal growth and development-character building. They also teach us h 79 to deal with both victories and defeats (失败) beautifully. Sometimes, one learns more from defeat than from victory. These lessons that we can apply to our lives. （2025·江苏盐城·二模）According to the National Health Commission (NHC) (国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no a 80 is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities h 81 and make people feel more terrible about themselves. Being overweight even 1 82 to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner b 83 7 pm. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or n 84 . This helps manage how much you eat. Also, get enough s 85 , about 7 hours a night. Try to e 86 for 150 to 300 minutes each week like walking or cycling. Don’t s 87 for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Scientists r 88 us that weight management is a long habit. We should learn healthy ways to c 89 our weight. By eating well, staying active, and having a good rest, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：14根据首字母填空》参考答案 1．(s)treets 2．(B)elieve 3．(a)llow 4．(f)irst 5．(h)and 6．(s)ervice 7．(a)lthough 8．(s)till 9．(a)fford 10．(H)owever 【导语】本文主要讲了Joby Aviation获美国联邦航空管理局批准测试工厂制造的空中出租车，计划2025年开始付费载客并提供空中拼车服务，虽有人担忧噪音、交通及使用成本问题，但空中出租车很可能成为未来出行的一部分。 1．句意：你能想象在交通高峰期跳过拥堵的街道，比开车更快地到达你想去的地方吗？根据“Can you imagine jumping over crowded...at rush hour”以及首字母提示可知，此处指拥堵的街道，street“街道”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)treets。 2．句意：信不信由你，你可能很快就能在电动空中出租车里做这些事情。根据“...it or not”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语believe it or not“信不信由你”。故填(B)elieve。 3．句意：去年6月，美国联邦航空管理局同意一家名为乔比航空的公司开始测试他们的新型空中出租车。根据“the FAA...a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi”以及首字母提示可知，此处指同意，allow“允许，同意”，动词；agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(a)llow。 4．句意：但这是他们第一次测试在工厂制造的出租车。根据“Since 2017, Joby has been making and testing flying taxis. But this is the...time they are testing a taxi that has been built in a factory”以及首字母提示可知，此处指第一次，first“第一”，序数词。故填(f)irst。 5．句意：在那之前，他们所有的出租车都是手工制作的。根据“Before that, all their taxis were made by...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指手工制作，by hand“手工”，固定短语。故填(h)and。 6．句意：乔比还期望他们的空中出租车能在空中提供拼车服务。根据“Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride—sharing...in the air”以及首字母提示可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 7．句意：尽管空中出租车的想法很令人兴奋，但有些人对此表示担忧。根据“Some people have worries about them,...the idea of flying taxis is exciting”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示让步，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 8．句意：这些出租车可能比直升机更安静，但它们仍然会给我们的天空增加噪音和交通。根据“The taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll...add noise and traffic to our skies”以及首字母提示可知，此处指仍然，still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。 9．句意：一些人担心只有富人才能负担得起使用它们。根据“Some people worry that only rich people will be able to...to use them”以及首字母提示可知，此处指负担得起，afford“负担得起”，动词；be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 10．句意：然而，空中出租车似乎很可能成为未来出行的一部分。根据“it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel”以及上文提到人们的担忧可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，副词，常位于句首，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。故填(H)owever。 11．(u)sed 12．(s)hone 13．(i)magined 14．(g)overnment 15．(s)ervice 16．(s)hout 17．(s)urprised 18．(B)eyond 19．(h)ow 20．(c)losely 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在塔克拉玛干沙漠地区的人们，曾经因环境恶劣体育运动是奢望，随着脱贫计划推进，村庄搬迁，基础设施改善，阿依古丽带领村里女子麦热球队伍参与比赛并取得成绩，这项运动不仅带来荣誉，还促进了村民间人际关系，让当地生活更丰富，在沙漠中创造了交流和新机遇。 11．句意：对于那些在这片区域土生土长的人来说，体育运动曾经是一个梦想。“used to be”是固定搭配，意为“过去曾经是……”，这里表示对于在当地土生土长的人来说，体育运动过去曾是一个梦想。故填(u)sed。 12．句意：在他们当中，一群当地的女农民如同天空中的繁星般闪耀，阿依古丽·麦托合提就是其中之一。根据“like stars in the sky”可知，这里表示女农民在运动会中表现出色，如同星星闪耀，“shine”表示“闪耀”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，所以用“shine”的过去式“shone”。故填(s)hone。 13．句意：过去，阿依古丽从未想象过能在村里和朋友们一起做体育运动。根据“Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals ”可知，由于环境恶劣，阿依古丽从未“想象”过能和朋友在村里做运动，“imagine doing sth.”表示“想象做某事”，这里时态是一般过去时，“imagine”的过去式为“imagined”。故填(i)magined。 14．句意：2019年，作为脱贫计划的一部分，当地政府帮助整个村庄搬到了一个更好的居住地点。根据“helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief program”可知，能实施这种举措的是“政府”。故填(g)overnment。 15．句意：一座新医院和一所小学为村里的每个人提供了高水平的服务。“A new hospital and a primary school”（一所新医院和一所小学），它们为村民提供的是高水平的“服务”，“service”表示“服务”，符合语境。故填(s)ervice。 16．句意：只要阿依古丽在门口喊一声，队友们，也就是邻居们，就会聚集在操场上训练。根据“from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playg round to practise”可推知，是阿依古丽喊一声，大家就集合，“shout”表示“呼喊”，符合语境。故填(s)hout。 17．句意：三年前，这支新组建的队伍在第26届县运动会女子麦热球比赛中获得季军，让所有人都为之惊讶。根据“the newly-formed team made everyone...by winning the third place”可知，新组建的队伍获得季军这种成绩会让人感到“惊讶”，而“make sb.+形容词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……的”，所以这里用“surprised”来形容人，意为“惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。 18．句意：除了奖牌，这项运动还帮助建立了一种全新的人际关系。根据“the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship”可知，这里表示除了奖牌之外，还有其他意义，且“medals”和“relationship”属于不同范围，“beyond”表示“除……之外”，通常用于某物超出某个界限或范围，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(B)eyond。 19．句意：在阿依古丽队伍的鼓舞下，村里年轻的女性现在都在询问如何才能参与这项运动。根据“younger women in the village now ask ... they can play the sport”可知，这里是询问方式，即“如何”参与。故填(h)ow。 20．句意：阿依古丽说：“只有通过彼此紧密合作，这里的生活才能变得更加富足。”。根据“Life here can grow richer only by working...with each other”可推知，设空处需要一个程度副词来修饰动词“working”，“closely”意为“紧密地”符合语境，“working closely with each other”表示“彼此紧密合作”。故填(c)losely。 21．(s)earch 22．(l)imit 23．(f)ail 24．(s)uch 25．(m)atch 26．(t)ips 27．(r)eal 【导语】本文介绍了密室逃脱游戏的规则、时间限制、主题选择等内容。 21．句意：你必须寻找钥匙，找到工具或线索，然后尝试前进，这样你就可以从出口门逃脱。根据“You must … for keys, find tools or clues”可知是寻找钥匙，此处表示“寻找”，search for“寻找”，为固定搭配；情态动词“must”后用动词原形。故填(s)earch。 22．句意：密室逃脱通常有60分钟的时限来解决所有问题。根据“ of 60 minutes”可知是有60分钟的时间限制，time limit表示“时间限制”，为固定搭配。故填(l)imit。 23．句意：如果你不能在规定的时间内完成，你将会失败；但你仍然会度过一段令人惊叹的时光。根据“If you can’t finish it in the time given”可知，此处要与“完成任务”形成语义对立，应用“fail in”，表示“在某方面失败”，will后加动词原形。故填(f)ail。 24．句意：选择一些你觉得兴奋的事情，比如魔法冒险、太空旅行、外星人、运动。根据“… as magic adventures, space journeys, aliens, sport.”可知，此处是在举例子，such as表示“例如”，用于举例。故填(s)uch。 25．句意：或许需要穿特殊衣服来搭配你所选主题。根据“ the theme you choose”可知是穿特殊衣服来匹配所选的主题，此处表示“匹配，搭配”，match the theme表示“匹配主题”，此处是不定式，动词用原形。故填(m)atch。 26．句意：你可能会看到房间里的工作人员扮演角色，提供一些建议或提示。根据“offer some advice or …”可知，此处与“advice”并列，要用名词；根据首字母提示，应为tip，表示“提示”；前面有some修饰，因此用复数形式。故填(t)ips。 27．句意：如果你在现实生活中无法去一个密室逃脱，那就找一个在线密室逃脱体验。根据“look for an online escape room”可知，此处与后面的“在线密室逃脱”形成对比。in real life是固定搭配，表示“在现实生活中”。故填(r)eal。 28．(W)estern 29．(l)ike 30．(e)njoy 31．(m)eans 32．(A)ccording 33．(p)opular 34．(i)dea 35．(d)ishes 36．(c)ompare 37．(B)oth 【导语】本文以冰淇淋和中国传统食物为例，讲述了文章主要讲述了食物如何跨越文化传播的历史。 28．句意：许多人将其视为西方甜点。根据“However, this sweet treat actually came from China!”可知，冰激凌源自中国与上文是转折关系，根据首字母可知，此处填形容词western“西方的”。故填(W)estern。 29．句意：中国人最早创造了类似冰淇淋的食物。短语“something like”表示“类似……的东西”，描述早期冰淇淋的雏形。故填(l)ike。 30．句意：周朝时期，中国人就开始储存冬冰以备夏季使用。分析句子结构可知此处填动词，表示“储存冰以供夏季使用”， store winter ice to体现消暑用途，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 31．句意：宋朝时，人们开始制作“冰酪”——英文中就是指“ice cream”。根据首字母，此处填动词mean“意味着”，主语是it第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填means。故填(m)eans。 32．句意：根据民间故事，宋徽宗曾因吃太多冰而胃痛。固定搭配According to folk stories引出民间传说依据。故填(A)ccording。 33．句意：这个故事展现了当时这种甜点多么受欢迎！通过皇帝贪食致病的例子，反衬冰酪的受欢迎程度，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 34．句意：元朝时，马可·波罗品尝了冰酪，并将这个创意带回了欧洲。指代前文的冰酪制作方法，Marco Polo传播的是“创意/概念”。故填(i)dea。 35．句意：有时，完全不同的文化会有相似的美食。根据“...totally different cultures have similar...”以及下文举例面包、肉夹馍等，概括为“菜肴/美食”最贴切。故填(d)ishes。 36．句意：人们常将肉夹馍比作汉堡包——美国食物的象征，许多人称其为"中国汉堡"。根据“People often c.. roujiamo to hamburgers”可知，此处表示人们经常把肉夹馍和汉堡相比较；compare A to B体现文化类比。故填(c)ompare。 37．句意：两者都是圆形面饼，包裹着美味的肉和蔬菜。根据“But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more similar to the twin brother of roujiamo! ”可知，此处为总结性代词，指代前文提到的arepas和roujiamo两种食物，both表示“两者都”。故填(B)oth。 38．(h)elp 39．(w)hy 40．(m)onths 41．(s)upermarket/(s)tore 42．(b)oring 43．(t)hem 44．(e)xcited 45．(u)nderstand 46．(p)icked 47．(T)hen 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mrs. Jones和孙子Mike一起种植蔬菜的故事，通过劳动传递耐心、收获快乐的生活哲理。 38．句意：Mike，你打算帮助我吗？根据“Are you going to h___ me?”和首字母“h”，此句指询问迈克是否可以帮忙种蔬菜，help“帮助”符合语境，“going to”后接动词原形，故填(h)elp。 39．句意：奶奶，你能告诉我为什么你想种蔬菜吗？根据“We can eat them when they are fully grown”和首字母“w”，可知，奶奶解释了种蔬菜的原因，此空询问原因，why“为什么”符合语境。故填(w)hy。 40．句意：但它们需要几个月才能成熟。根据“it will take a few m___”和首字母“m”，此空指蔬菜要几个月才成熟，month“月份”符合语境，“a few”后接可数名词复数。故填(m)onths。 41．句意：为什么我们不直接去超市买一些呢？根据“go to the s___ and buy some”和首字母“s”，此处表示去超市或商店买些，“supermarket”或“store”符合语境。故填(s)upermarket/(s)tore。 42．句意：种植不是一项无聊的家务，而是一项有趣的活动。根据“but an enjoyable activity”和首字母“b”可知，此空填“boring”表示“无趣的”与“enjoyable”形成对比。故填(b)oring。 43．句意：我们可以选择种植我们最喜欢的蔬菜，并看着它们长大。根据“watch t___ grow up”和首字母“t”，可知，此处指看着蔬菜们长大，“them”表示“它们”符合语境，故填(t)hem。 44．句意：这些话让Mike感到兴奋。根据“I can’t wait to try the interesting work”和首字母“e”，可知，此句指迈克很激动。“excited”表示“激动的”符合语境。故填(e)xcited。 45．句意：随着时间的推移，Mike明白了耐心和辛勤工作的重要性。根据“made Mike u___ the importance”和首字母“u”，此句指Mike明白了耐心和辛勤工作的重要性。“understand”表示“理解”符合语境，由“made”可知，made sb. do sth.，此空用动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 46．句意：Mike摘了很多西红柿，挖了一些土豆。根据“Mike p___ lots of tomatoes”和首字母“p”，此句指摘了西红柿“pick”表示“摘”符合语境，由“dug”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)icked。 47．句意：然后，他带着剩下的蔬菜回家，交给了奶奶。根据“T___ he went home”和首字母“T”，可知，此句指和邻居分享蔬菜后回家，“then”表示“然后”符合语境。故填(T)hen。 48．(w)onderful 49．(u)sing 50．(s)tarted 51．(p)atiently 52．(l)ike 53．(E)veryone 54．(d)esigned 55．(A)fter 56．(s)afer 57．(m)ade 【导语】本文介绍了在社区里，一群富有创造力的青少年用技术做出影响的事。 48．句意：他们相信科技能给人们的生活带来美好的变化。根据“a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology”可知，此处指科技能给人们生活带来美妙的改变，结合首字母提示，wonderful“美好的，奇妙的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填(w)onderful。 49．句意：这些青少年注意到社区里的老年人在使用智能设备方面有困难。根据“smart devices”可知，此处指使用智能设备，结合首字母提示，use“使用”，符合语境，have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填(u)sing。 50．句意：所以他们启动了一个教学项目。根据“They gathered at the community center…”可知，此处指开始了一个项目，结合首字母提示，start“开始”，符合语境，根据“These teens noticed…”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。 51．句意：然后他们耐心地教老年人如何使用智能手机打电话、发送信息，以及使用像视频通话应用程序这样的应用。根据“with a little patience”可知，此处指耐心地教老人，结合首字母提示，patiently“耐心地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词taught作状语。故填(p)atiently。 52．句意：然后他们耐心地教老年人如何使用智能手机打电话、发送信息，以及使用像视频通话应用程序这样的应用。根据“video-calling apps”可知，此处是对应用程序举例，结合首字母提示，like“像”，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 53．句意：只要有一点耐心，每个人都能掌握。根据“but the teens encouraged them”可知，此处指青年安慰老人，每个人都能学会，结合首字母提示，everyone“每个人”，符合语境。故填(E)veryone。 54．句意：他们设计了一个太阳能照明系统。根据“They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own savings”可知，下文提到如何具体制作，故此处指设计了一个照明系统，结合首字母提示，design“设计”，符合语境，结合上下文可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(d)esigned。 55．句意：经过几次尝试后，他们终于在公园里安装了照明系统。根据“they finally installed”可知，此处指经过尝试后，最终成功安装，结合首字母提示，after“在……之后”，符合语境，故填(A)fter。 56．句意：现在公园在夜间很明亮，人们在那里散步时感到安全多了。根据“Now the park is bright at night”可知，此处指有灯了以后公园明亮，人们散步应该感觉更安全，结合首字母提示，safe“安全的”，符合语境，much修饰形容词比较级。故填(s)afer。 57．句意：这些青少年的行动不仅让社区变得更美好，还激励了更多年轻人运用自己的知识为社区做贡献。根据“the community better”可知，此处指青少年的行动让社区变得更美好，结合首字母提示，make“使……让……”，符合语境，空前有have，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(m)ade。 58．(r)ole 59．(d)isagree 60．(a)ction 61．(o)urselves 62．(m)ore 63．(s)ilent 64．(e)valuate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为优秀的团队成员，并提出了四个建议。 58．句意：我们必须倾听以了解我们的角色是什么，别人对我们的期望是什么，以及如何成为团队的一员。根据“We have to listen to understand what our...is, what others expect of us and how to be part of the team.”和首字母可知，此处表达我们的角色是什么，role“角色”，此处用其单数形式。故填(r)ole。 59．句意：那么那些我们可能不同意的人呢？根据“What about those people we may...with?”和首字母，以及后文“Those that have different opinions than us.”可知，此处表达可能不同意，disagree“不同意”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(d)isagree。 60．句意：倾听可以教会我们尊重他人的想法，但说话可以帮助我们将这种尊重付诸行动。根据“Listening may teach us to respect others’ ideas but speaking helps us put that respect into a...”和首字母可知，此处表达将这种尊重付诸行动，action“行动”，此处用其单数形式。故填(a)ction。 61．句意：建立自信。根据“Build...up”和首字母，以及后文“当我们因为被倾听而感觉很棒时，我们的自信心就会上升”可知，此处表达建立自信，ourselves“我们自己”，build ourselves up“建立自信”。故填(o)urselves。 62．句意：当我们因为被倾听而感觉很棒时，我们的自信心就会上升，这会鼓励我们做得更多。根据“When we feel awesome about being heard, our self-confidence goes up and it encourages us to do...”和首字母可知，此处表达做得更多，more“更多”。故填(m)ore。 63．句意：也许我们是那个宁愿保持沉默的害羞的人。根据“Maybe we’re the shy one who would rather remain...”和首字母可知，此处表达保持沉默，silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 64．句意：但是我们需要考虑我们所听到的一切，评估所有的选择，把我们自己的经验应用到这个局面中，并确定最佳的方法。根据“But we need to take into consideration everything we have heard,...all the choices, put our own experience into the equation and determine the best approach.”和首字母可知，此处表达评估所有的选择，evaluate“评估”，此处与take、put和determine构成并列结构，用动词原形。故填(e)valuate。 65．(h)ours 66．(s)teal 67．(f)elt 68．(n)earby 69．(h)appening 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时遇到小偷的故事。 65．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公交车。根据“We started early in the morning and travelled for several…”及首字母可知，此处指“坐了几个小时的公交车”，hour“小时”符合题意，several后接可数名词的复数。故填(h)ours。 66．句意：突然，我意识到他是想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据首字母提示及“my friend’s wallet from her bag!”可知，空处指“偷窃”，动词steal符合句意。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，故空处需动词原形。故填(s)teal。 67．句意：我感到很紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“I…really nervous,”及首字母提示可知，作者感到很紧张，feel“感觉”符合题意。全文采用了一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填(f)elt。 68．句意：幸运地是，我看到两个警察站在附近，想到了一个主意。根据“I saw two police officers standing”及首字母提示你可知，空处指“在附近”，需副词nearby“在附近”。故填(n)earby。 69．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I told them what was…”及首字母提示可知，作者告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”符合题意，此处是过去进行时，故空处填现在分词。故填(h)appening。 70．(w)hen 71．(s)omething 72．(w)atching 73．(p)ride 74．(e)xperience 75．(t)ruly 76．(s)tories 77．(j)ourney 78．(i)mportant/(i)nvaluable 79．(h)ow 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者热爱运动，以及运动在其生活中扮演的重要角色，包括带来竞争感、成就感，促进人际交往，还能传授关于努力、成长等方面的经验教训。 70．句意：我记得在小学时参加足球队选拔，当我入选时感到非常自豪。根据“I remember trying...I made it.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填引导时间状语从句的连词，when表示“当……的时候”。故填(w)hen。 71．句意：我喜欢竞争以及努力去实现某事的感觉。根据“I love the feeling...to achieve...”及首字母提示可知，空处需填表示“某事”的不定代词，即something。故填(s)omething。 72．句意：当我在进行或观看一项运动时，我觉得一切皆有可能。根据“When I am playing...is possible.”及首字母提示可知，空处与 playing并列，应是填表示“观看”的动词-ing 形式，即watching。故填(w)atching。 73．句意：获胜确实给我满足感，一种我的努力得到回报的自豪感。根据“Winning does give...has paid off.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填表示“自豪”的名词pride。故填(p)ride。 74．句意：关注一名运动员、一支队伍或一场比赛能让我们体验起起落落，就像在现实生活中一样。根据“Following a player...like in real life.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填experience表示“体验”，空前有to，用动词原形。故填(e)xperience。 75．句意：真正重要的是我们在这个过程中交到的朋友。根据“What...matters are...along the way.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填修饰动词matters的副词truly，表示“真正地”。故填(t)ruly。 76．句意：这些在体育运动中共享的时刻成了日后我们笑着讲述的故事。根据“These shared moments...laughter years later.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填表示“故事”的名词story，因故事不只一个，应用复数形式stories。故填(s)tories。 77．句意：那些故事不只是关于胜利，它们是关于你们一起走过的旅程。根据“Those stories aren’t... you took together.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填表示“旅程”的名词journey。故填(j)ourney。 78．句意：运动教会我们关于努力、个人成长和发展 —— 品格塑造的重要/宝贵课程 。根据“Sports teach...development-character building.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填important表示“重要的”，或填invaluable表示“宝贵的”。故填(i)mportant/(i)nvaluable。 79．句意：它们还教会我们如何优雅地应对胜利和失败 。根据“They also teach....beautifully.”及首字母提示可知，空处需填表示“如何”的疑问词how。故填(h)ow。 80．(a)ction 81．(h)arder 82．(l)eads 83．(b)efore 84．(n)oodles 85．(s)leep 86．(e)xercise 87．(s)it 88．(r)emind 89．(c)ontrol 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国肥胖问题现状、超重的危害、体重管理建议等。 80．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的数据，如果不采取任何行动，到2030年，中国超过70%的成年人和超过30%的儿童可能会超重或肥胖。根据语境“if no...is taken”可知，此处表示如果不采取行动，应填名词action，意为“行动”，结合is，此处使用单数名词。故填(a)ction。 81．句意：超重会使日常活动变得更困难，并使人们对自己感觉更糟。根据“Being overweight can make everyday activities...”及首字母提示可知，超重会使日常活动变得更难，hard“困难的”，形容词，结合后文“more terrible”可知此处也应用其比较级形式。故填(h)arder。 82．句意：超重甚至会导致严重的健康问题，如心脏病、糖尿病，甚至某些癌症。根据“Being overweight even...to serious health problems”及首字母提示可知，超重会导致严重的健康问题，lead to“导致”，固定短语；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(l)eads。 83．句意：每天吃早餐，并在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。根据“finish dinner...7 pm”及首字母提示可知，此处指在晚上7点前吃完晚餐，before“在……之前”，介词。故填(b)efore。 84．句意：先吃蔬菜，然后吃肉，最后吃米饭或面条。根据“rice or...”及首字母提示可知，此处指米饭或面条，noodle“面条”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(n)oodles。 85．句意：此外，要保证充足的睡眠，每晚大约7小时。根据“about 7 hours a night”及首字母提示可知，此处指保证充足的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。故填(s)leep。 86．句意：尽力每周锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步或骑自行车。根据“like walking or cycling”及首字母提示可知，散步或骑自行车属于锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故此处用其原形。故填(e)xercise。 87．句意：不要坐太久。根据“Stand up and move every hour.”及首字母提示可知，此处指不要坐太久，sit“坐”，动词；助动词don’t后用其原形。故填(s)it。 88．句意：科学家提醒我们，体重管理是一个长期的习惯。根据“Scientists...us that weight management is a long habit.”及首字母提示可知，科学家提醒我们体重管理是一个长期的习惯，remind“提醒”，动词；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语为复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填(r)emind。 89．句意：我们应该学习健康的方法来控制我们的体重。根据“We should learn healthy ways to...our weight.”及首字母提示可知，此处指学习健康的方法来控制体重，control“控制”，动词；此处用其原形与to构成动词不定式。故填(c)ontrol。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$