【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：13语法填空

【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：13语法填空 （2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travel is interesting and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You don’t want to spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do 1 (stay) healthy while traveling? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat 2 (good). When you travel, there are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most of your days 3 (walk) around these places. This can make you feel tired. Your feet may hurt. You may have a terrible headache after a few 4 (hour). If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest. Sleep is also important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That 5 (mean) eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you. （2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks 6 (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 7 (make) by some college students. It showed that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 8 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 9 our environment. Although some of the old backpacks are no. longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 10 (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 11 (you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 12 (reuse) your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 13 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life 14 (convenient) than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 15 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 We all know that health is important, and weight management (管理) is a key part of it. 16 March 9th, 2025, at a press conference (新闻发布会) focused on people’s live, Lei Haichao, the director of the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), spent seven minutes 17 (talk) about weight management. He said that China would continue to practice the “Year of Weight Management” action. This news shows that the government 18 (care) about our health. In the next step, the government will keep doing 19 good job in weight management. They will also pay attention to prevention (预防) with treatment and provide 20 (person) services. This news was joked about by many people online as “the country is telling you to lose weight”. Weight is not a joke. Even though your weight is your own business, when many people are overweight, it becomes a public problem that cannot 21 (ignore). Being overweight can lead to various health problems, such as heart disease and some 22 (type) of cancer. Therefore, the government is taking action to help people manage their weight 23 (effective). They are providing information and resources to educate the public about healthy eating and regular exercise. The goal is to encourage people to live 24 (healthy) lifestyles than before and reduce the risk of some diseases. Weight management is important not only for people but also for the whole society. By working together, we can create a better future for 25 (us) and our country. Let’s all take action and work together to manage our weight and improve our health! （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或所给单词的正确形式，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. The history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records. Historical Records is the biographical (传记的) general history of China. It was written 26 Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty. The work records the history that 27 (begin) with the famous Yellow Emperor and ended with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like the way the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so 28 (hard) to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness (无私) truly touches me. I also hope to be 29 great person like Da Yu. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people 30 (fight) with the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Dynasty. They won the war against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every person can become something great as long as he tried 31 (he) best. It doesn’t matter whether he was born rich 32 poor. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters 33 (interest) with his words. Thanks to his great skills of writing, this book is filled with strong feelings of love and hate. So if you are also interested in history, why not go to the library and spend some time 34 (read) this book? It might be quite a good 35 (choose). （2025·山东济宁·三模）Kang Jian is a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture (面塑) in Mohe, Heilongjiang province. He has shown 36 interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child. While his parents 37 (make) dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals-a rabbit, a fish or a cat, Those small dough animals 38 (bring) him lots of good childhood memories. Kang didn’t learn art in college, His family was poor and his parents were not able 39 (afford) his art education. Kang left college in 2016. Then in 2018, he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills 40 (improve) a lot by them. As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese 41 (hero), such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. When Kang is free, he often goes to schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. （2025·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last autumn, my friends Brandon, Josh and I went to a forest to look for a waterfall. It was far from the noise 42 (pollute) from road traffic, industry, cities, and so on. It was 43 dream place for us, free of litter and any sign of human activity. The ecosystem (生态系统) there was well protected, allowing us 44 (see) thick trees and all kinds of plants. “This is the 45 (good) forest I have ever seen,” I couldn’t help but say. It 46 (rain) lightly when we got to the forest, and that kept us cool. To search for the waterfall, we had to climb big rocks 47 (one). After that, we crossed a small stream (小溪) several 48 (time). Suddenly, we saw that the stream had turned 49 a big rushing river. We realized it was a flash flood (暴洪)! Within a few minutes, the water in the river 50 (rise) and became more and more dangerous. We used to see rocks to step on, but at that time they 51 (cover) with rushing water. We had to be very 52 (care) when crossing the river. Some crossings were dangerous, 53 we had to help each other to make sure we didn’t get swept away. 54 (final), we left the forest and we all felt a sense of relief. From this experience, we learned 55 (we) lesson. We should stay away 56 rivers while walking in the rain, especially in the wild. The results could be dangerous and even more than we can afford. （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）语篇填空 Today is 26th June, the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Trafficking (国际禁毒日). When we talk about drug fighting, a name will 57 (probable) appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. 58 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs. Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan Province has been supporting the work of anti-drug fighting (禁毒斗争) in her 59 (owner) way. Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug 60 (criminal) and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and 61 (die) later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself. All of her three sons became police officers after 62 (graduate) from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case (案件) 63 December 2020. “My husband died, 64 (leave) many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. 65 I had the chance to choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly,” Peng said. Peng Taizhen is 66 (true) a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution (贡献) to anti-drug fighting! （2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was the late 1980s. I was about three or four years old. My grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant business. I was pleased that I could play simple games on it. Nearly every Saturday, my parents went to the restaurant for lunch and I could play on the computer if my grandma wasn’t using it for work. Often I 67 (encourage) by my grandma to learn to use the computer while I was there. Years later, my grandparents received a new computer from my aunt after she moved to the U.S. My grandparents gave it to my parents 68 they didn’t need it any more. Of course, it became our family’s 69 (one) home computer. This computer helped me a lot. I could create software (软件) for it. To improve my computer skills, my grandma bought me 70 useful book on basic programming. From then on, she always made sure that I was studying instead of playing games on the computer. She often got me educational software 71 (help) me with my studies. Over time, I learned 72 (much) about how computers worked than my grandma did. Sometimes, my grandma would ask for my help when she had computer problems. Since I was busy 73 my studies, I would sometimes complain about having to spend time fixing her computer. Now I 74 (real) regret what I did to her. Today, I work for one of Canada’s largest technology 75 (company). I believe I can’t become so good at programming or get this high-paying job without my grandma. Last summer, I noticed that my grandma was having problems with 76 (she) computer after upgrading (升级). Within minutes, I bad everything fixed. This time, I didn’t complain and I will never complain. （2025·山东青岛·三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标、括号内所给提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内词语的适当形式。 In the story Snow White, the queen decides to get rid of (除掉) Snow White forever 77 an apple filled with deadly poisons (毒药).  Thanks to some helpful dwarves and a handsome prince, Snow White recovers (恢复), and everyone lives 78 (happy) ever after. But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous! But don’t worry! The yummy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to avoid. The apple tree is a part of a plant family called Prunus. This group also includes peaches, plums (李子) and cherries. There is a chemical called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside animals’ 79 /’stʌməks/, amygdalin turns into cyanide (氰化物) which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. Still, don’t worry 80 you eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has only a very tiny amount of poison. You’d have to eat plenty of seeds to feel any effect. And you’d need to chew (咀嚼) them well—the hard, shiny shells of apple seeds keep the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plums that fall to the ground. Why would trees make poisoned seeds? 81 (make) them safe! Amygdalin has 82 awful taste. It 83 (find) in leaves and other parts of fruit trees, too. If a deer or a cow munches (咀嚼) on apple leaves, it gets a terrible taste. Animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin! Want evidence (根据，证明)? If you bite into an apple seed, you 84 (taste) something terrible. That’s the amygdalin. The apple tree doesn’t want you to chew up 85 (it) seeds. It wants you to spit (吐口水) them out, so they can grow into new trees. Go right ahead! Mirror mirror, on the wall, who’s the 86 (clever) fruit of all? You, my apple! （2025·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists from different countries came to Guiyang. They took part in a special event. They called the event Visual@China Guizhou 2024. It began on September 11. This event helped people to see how 87 (wonder) Guizhou is. There were 31 artists and they went to three 88 (city) in Guizhou. They visited nice places, learned about how people lived 89 (they) lives there, went to old villages, and tasted delicious dishes during their five-day visit. One of the artists, William Adlington, went to a very old village with a history of 600 years! He 90 (true) liked the old houses and buildings in the village. He was also 91 (interest) in the wood carvings (雕刻品) used in the houses. He said, “I always expect 92 (see) more villages in China. This village 93 (set) a great example of what the countryside is like.” Another artist was Richard Gavrich. He works as an art teacher in California. He was very excited about his 94 (two) visit to China. He took quite a lot of photos during his trip and 95 (pay) special attention to the people he met in ancient villages. He said, “Everything in Guizhou is new to me. I did a little research on the Internet, but I find it’s much 96 (nice) to see it with my own eyes than on the computer screen.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：13语法填空》参考答案 1．to stay 2．well 3．walking 4．hours 5．means 【导语】本文主要讲了旅行时保持健康需要记住三点：放松、睡好、吃好，同时要避免过度劳累，对新食物也要注意摄入量。 1．句意：那么在旅行时，你可以做什么来保持健康呢？根据“So what can you do”可知，此处表示“做某事来保持健康”，用动词不定式作目的状语。“stay healthy”意为“保持健康”，符合语境。故填to stay。 2．句意：旅行时，有三件事你应该记住：放松、睡好和吃好。“eat”为动词，需要用副词来修饰。“good”的副词形式是“well”，“eat well”表示“吃得好”，符合语境。故填well。   3．句意：你可能大部分时间都在这些地方四处走动。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。“walk around”表示“四处走动”，所以此处用动名词形式。故填walking。 4． 句意：几个小时后，你可能会头痛得厉害。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式，“hour”的复数是“hours”，“a few hours”意为“几个小时”，符合语境。故填hours。 5．句意：那意味着要吃正确种类的食物。“That”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“mean”的第三人称单数是“means”，符合语境。故填means。 6．have become 7．was made 8．materials 9．to 10．useful 11．your 12．reusing 13．a 14．more convenient 15．wisely 【导语】本文主要提供了几条合理利用旧书包的建议及其环保价值。 6． 句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍和流行。根据“in the past 30 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Backpacks是复数名词，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 7．句意：五年前，一些大学生做了一项研究。根据“Five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词make和a research是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，a research作主语，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。故填was made。 8．句意：但正如我们所知，大多数背包是由不同的材料制成的。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处需要使用名词的复数形式，material“材料”，复数形式为materials。故填materials。 9．句意：如果我们扔掉它们，它们将对我们的环境有害。根据“they will be harmful...our environment.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be harmful to“对……有害”。故填to。 10．句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。根据“ways”及提示词可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰ways，use“使用”，形容词为“useful”，故填useful。 11．句意：例如，你觉得在家里很难找到你的工具吗？根据“tools”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，you“你”，形容词性物主代词为“your”。故填your。 12．句意：你可以通过重新利用旧背包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，reuse“再利用”，动名词形式为reusing。故填reusing。 13．句意：此外，你可以把你的旧背包放在网上出售，这是一个很棒的主意。空格处修饰其后的单数名词idea，应用不定冠词，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 14．句意：因为那些旧背包可以使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，convenient“方便的”，比较级为more convenient。故填more convenient。 15．句意：总之，只要我们明智地使用旧背包，它们仍然很有价值。根据“use”可知，此处应用副词形式修饰，wise“明智的”，副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。 16．On 17．talking 18．cares 19．a 20．personal 21．be ignored 22．types 23．effectively 24．healthier 25．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了国家卫生健康委员会主任在新闻发布会上强调体重管理的重要性，以及政府将如何采取行动帮助人们管理体重，并鼓励公众采取健康的生活方式。 16．句意：在2025年3月9日，一场聚焦人们生活的新闻发布会上，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮花了七分钟时间谈论体重管理。根据“March 9th, 2025”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，因此用介词“On”。故填On。 17．句意：在2025年3月9日，一场聚焦人们生活的新闻发布会上，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮花了七分钟时间谈论体重管理。根据“spent seven minutes”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词“talking”。故填talking。 18．句意：这条新闻表明政府关心我们的健康。根据“This news shows”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语“the government”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“cares”。故填cares。 19．句意：下一步，政府将继续在体重管理方面做好工作。根据“doing ... good job”可知，此处考查固定搭配“do a good job”，表示“做好工作”，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 20．句意：他们还将关注预防与治疗，并提供个性化服务。根据“services”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，表示“个性化的服务”，因此用“personal”。故填personal。 21．句意：即使你的体重是你自己的事，但当很多人超重时，它就变成了一个不能忽视的公共问题。根据“it becomes a public problem”可知，此处表示问题不能被忽视，情态动词“cannot”后接动词原形，因此用被动语态“be ignored”。故填be ignored。 22．句意：超重会导致各种健康问题，如心脏病和一些类型的癌症。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些类型的癌症，因此用复数形式“types”。故填types。 23．句意：因此，政府正在采取行动帮助人们有效地管理体重。根据“manage their weight”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，表示“有效地管理体重”，因此用“effectively”。故填effectively。 24．句意：目标是鼓励人们过上比以前更健康的生活方式，并降低患某些疾病的风险。根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较级，即比以前更健康的生活方式，因此用“healthier”。故填healthier。 25．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以为自己和我们的国家创造一个更美好的未来。根据“for ... and our country”可知，此处表示为我们自己和我们的国家，因此用反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 26．by 27．began 28．hard 29．a 30．to fight 31．his 32．or 33．interesting 34．reading 35．choice 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史名著《史记》的主要内容及其价值。 26．句意：《史记》是由西汉官员司马迁所著。根据be written by sb.“由某人所写”这一固定搭配可知，这里表示《史记》的作者是司马迁。故填by。 27．句意：这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝开始到汉武帝初期的历史，涵盖了大约3000年。根据“ended with the first years of the Han Wudi period”可知，这里描述的是过去的历史，begin与ended并列作定语从句的谓语，所以要用一般过去时。故填began。 28．句意：他非常努力地去阻止一场大洪水，以至于三次路过家门都不进去。try hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，hard在这里是副词，修饰动词tried，且没有比较或最高级的语境。故填hard。 29．句意：我也希望成为像大禹那样的一个伟大的人。根据“I also hope to be...great person like Da Yu.”可知，这里是指成为一个伟大的人，“a + 可数名词单数”表示“一个……”，这里“great person”是可数名词单数，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 30．句意：他们站起来，带领一群人与残暴的秦朝作斗争。lead sb. to do sth.表示“带领某人做某事”。故填to fight。 31．句意：他们的故事表明，只要每个人尽自己最大的努力，都可以变得很伟大。try one’s best表示“尽某人最大的努力”，这里主语是he，所以要用his。故填his。 32．句意：他出生贫穷还是富有并不重要。whether...or...表示“是……还是……”，是固定搭配。故填or。 33．句意：当我读这本书时，我能看到司马迁是如何用他的文字使人物变得有趣的。make sb./sth. + adj.表示“使某人/某物……”，这里表示使人物有趣，interesting修饰characters，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 34．句意：所以如果你也对历史感兴趣，为什么不去图书馆花些时间读这本书呢？spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 35．句意：它可能是一个很好的选择。根据“a good +可数名词单数”可知，这里需要一个名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 36．an 37．were making 38．brought 39．to afford 40．were improved 41．heroes 【导语】本文主要讲述黑龙江漠河面塑城市传承人康健与面塑相关的经历，包括其童年对面塑的兴趣、大学及之后重拾兴趣学习面塑、以中国文学人物为题材创作及推广面塑的故事。 36．句意：他从小就对艺术，尤其是面塑表现出一种兴趣。根据“He has shown... he was a child.”可知，show an interest in...是常用搭配，表示“对……表现出兴趣”。故填an。 37．句意：当他的父母正在包饺子时，他会要一小块面来做动物——兔子、鱼或猫。根据“While his parents...a fish or a cat.”及提示词可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时，结合主句he would ask是过去将来时，从句用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），主语parents是复数，助动词应用were，make的现在分词是making。故填were making。 38．句意：那些小面塑动物带来了他很多美好的童年回忆。根据“Those small dough...good childhood memories.”及提示词可知，此处是讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 39．句意：他的家庭很穷，他的父母没有能力负担他的艺术教育。根据“his parents were not...left college in 2016.”及提示词可知，be able to do sth是常用搭配，表示“能够做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填to afford。 40．句意：他的技艺被他们提高了很多 。根据“His skills...a lot by them.”及提示词可知，skills和improve是被动关系，结合前文是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语His skills是复数，应用were，improve的过去分词是improved。故填were improved。 41．句意：作为中国文学的爱好者，康想制作中国英雄的面塑，比如孙悟空和关羽。根据“Kang would like to...Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.”及提示词可知，hero是可数名词，前面无表示单数的限定词，应用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 42．pollution 43．a 44．to see 45．best 46．was raining 47．first 48．times 49．into 50．rose 51．were covered 52．careful 53．so 54．Finally 55．our 56．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了关于森林探险遭遇暴洪的事情。 42．句意：它远离了道路交通、工业、城市等的噪音污染。根据“It was far from the noise… from road traffic, industry, cities, and so on.”可知，“噪音污染”英文表达为noise pollution，名词修饰名词，所以，此处应用pollute的名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 43．句意：这是我们梦想中的地方，没有垃圾和任何人类活动的痕迹。根据题意可知，dream place“理想之地”，可数名词单数，此处需不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 44．句意：那里生态系统得到了很好的保护，让我们看到了茂密的树木和各种各样的植物。根据“allowing us… thick trees and all kinds of plants”可知，allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to see。 45．句意：这是我见过的最好的森林。根据“This is the… forest I have ever seen”可知，后文“I have ever seen”提示用最高级，意为“我见过的最好的森林”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 46．句意：我们到达森林时，天下着小雨，这让我们感到凉爽。根据“when we got to the forest” 描述到达时的背景动作，用过去进行时，主语It是单数形式，所以be应用was。故填was raining。 47．句意：为了寻找瀑布，我们不得不先攀爬大石头。根据“To search for the waterfall, we had to climb big rocks….”可知，climb big rocks first意为“先爬岩石”，逻辑上符合探险顺序。故填first。 48．句意：之后，我们穿过了一条小溪几次。根据“After that, we crossed a small stream several….”可知，several“几个”后接可数名词复数，time表“次数”时为可数名词，复数形式为times。故填times。 49．句意：突然，我们看到小溪变成了一条湍急的大河。根据“Suddenly, we saw that the stream had turned… a big rushing river.”可知，turn into意为“变成”，固定短语。故填into。 50．句意：几分钟内，河水上涨，变得越来越危险。根据“Within a few minutes, the water in the river… and became more and more dangerous. ”可知，河水上涨，变得越来越危险，and连接两个并列的成分，became是过去式，rise也应用过去式rose。故填rose。 51．句意：我们过去常看到可以踩踏的岩石，但那时它们已被湍急的水流覆盖。根据“We used to see rocks to step on, but at that time they… with rushing water.”可知，主语they与谓语cover是被动关系“被水覆盖”，且描述过去状态，所以，应为were covered。故填were covered。 52．句意：我们必须在过河时非常小心。根据“We had to be very… when crossing the river.”可知，be动词后接形容词careful，作表语，表示“小心”。故填careful。 53．句意：一些路口很危险，所以我们必须互相帮助，以确保我们不会被冲走。根据“Some crossings were dangerous,… we had to help each other to make sure we didn’t get swept away.”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为危险，所以互相帮助，此处，so表“因此”。故填so。 54．句意：最后，我们离开了森林，我们都感到如释重负。根据“…, we left the forest and we all felt a sense of relief.”可知，句首作时间状语，描述事件最终结果，final的副词形式为finally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 55．句意：从这次经历中，我们学到了我们的教训。根据“From this experience, we learned… lesson.”可知，形容词修饰名词lesson，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 56．句意：我们应该在下雨时远离河流，尤其是在野外行走时。根据“We should stay away… rivers while walking in the rain, especially in the wild.”可知，stay away from意为“远离”，固定短语。故填from。 57．probably 58．Since 59．own 60．criminals 61．died 62．graduating 63．in 64．leaving 65．If 66．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南彭太珍及其警察丈夫、儿子投身禁毒，丈夫、幼子牺牲，她仍坚定支持家人禁毒的事迹。 57．句意：当我们谈及禁毒时，一个名字大概会出现在脑海里——林则徐，他作为民族英雄被铭记。根据“a name will ... appear in our minds”可知，此处修饰动词appear，要用副词，probable的副词形式为probably“大概”。故填probably。 58．句意：自1839年起，我们中国人就一直在打一场对抗毒品的伟大战争。根据“1839”和“Chinese have always been ...”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，“since+时间点”常与现在完成时搭配，表示“自……以来”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 59．句意：如今，云南的彭太珍以她自己的方式支持禁毒工作。根据“in her ... way”可知，此处修饰名词way，要用形容词，owner的形容词形式为own“自己的”。故填own。 60．句意：1994年一天，他在和一群毒贩作战、救战友时，重伤后离世。a group of后要接可数名词复数，criminal的复数形式为criminals“罪犯”。故填criminals。 61．句意：1994年一天，他在和一群毒贩作战、救战友时，重伤后离世。根据“he got seriously injured and ... later”可知，and连接并列谓语，got是过去式，die也要用其过去式died“去世”。故填died。 62．句意：她三个儿子大学毕业后都成了警察。根据“All of her three sons became police officers after ... from college.”可知，after是介词，后接动名词，graduate的动名词形式为graduating“毕业”。故填graduating。 63．句意：2020年12月，她小儿子张子权36岁时在办毒品案中牺牲。根据“December 2020”可知，12月为具体的月份，在具体月份前要用介词in。故填in。 64．句意：我丈夫离世了，留下禁毒工作中诸多未完成之事。根据“My husband died, ... many unfinished things”可知，句子主语为My husband，leave与主语My husband是主动关系，要用现在分词作结果状语，leave的现在分词形式为leaving“留下”。故填leaving。 65．句意：若我再有一次选择机会，仍会坚定站他们身后。根据“I had the chance to choose again”和“I would still stand behind them firmly”可知，两个分句之间为条件关系，要用if引导条件状语从句，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 66．句意：彭太珍确实是女英雄，是伟大母亲、好妻子。根据“Peng Taizhen is ... a heroine”可知，此处修饰动词is，要用副词，true的副词形式为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 67．was encouraged 68．because 69．first 70．a 71．to help 72．more 73．with 74．really 75．companies 76．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时期在祖母的鼓励下学习电脑，并最终在科技行业取得成功的故事，表达了对祖母的感激之情。 67．句意：我在那里时，祖母经常鼓励我学习使用电脑。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“I”与encourage为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填was encouraged。 68．句意：祖母把它给了我父母，因为他们不再需要它了。根据“My grandparents gave it to my parents…they didn’t need it any more.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 69．句意：当然，它成了我们家的第一台家用电脑。根据“Of course, it became our family’s…home computer.”的语境可知，此处强调顺序，用序数词first。故填first。 70．句意：为了提高我的计算机技能，我奶奶给我买了一本关于基础编程的有用书。根据“my grandma bought me …useful book on basic programming”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，useful是以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 71．句意：她经常给我买教育软件来帮助我学习。根据“She often got me educational software…me with my studies.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to help。 72．句意：随着时间的推移，我比祖母更了解电脑的工作原理。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级more。故填more。 73．句意：因为我忙于学业，有时会抱怨要花时间修她的电脑。be busy with“忙于”，是固定搭配。故填with。 74．句意：现在我真的很后悔对她做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词regret，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 75．句意：如今，我在加拿大最大的科技公司之一工作。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式companies。故填companies。 76．句意：去年夏天，我发现祖母的电脑升级后出了问题。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词computer，her“她的”符合。故填her。 77．with 78．happily 79．stomachs 80．if 81．To make 82．an 83．is found 84．will taste 85．its 86．cleverest 【导语】本文主要借白雪公主故事，讲述苹果种子含毒及相关科学知识。 77．句意：在《白雪公主》故事里，王后决定用一个装满致命毒药的苹果永远除掉白雪公主。根据“the queen decides to...deadly poisons (毒药).”可知，此处用with表“用；凭借”。故填with 。 78．句意：多亏一些乐于助人的小矮人和一位英俊的王子，白雪公主恢复了，从此每个人都幸福地生活着。根据“Thanks to some...(happy) ever after.”及提示词可知，live是动词，需用副词修饰，happy（快乐的）的副词形式是happily（快乐地）。故填happily。 79．句意：在动物的胃里，苦杏仁苷会变成氰化物，这会让人和动物生病，甚至杀死它们。根据音标 /ˈstʌməks/ 可知，此处是stomachs（胃），stomach的复数形式，因 前面animals是复数，stomach也应用复数。故填stomachs。 80．句意：不过，如果你不小心吃了几颗苹果种子，别担心。根据“Still, don’t worry...by accident.”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。故填if。 81．句意：为了让它们安全！根据“Why would trees...them safe!”及提示词可知，此处用动词不定式to make表目的，位于句首首字母大写。故填To make。 82．句意：苦杏仁苷有一种糟糕的味道。根据“awful taste”可知，awful是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 83．句意：它也在果树的叶子和其他部分被发现。根据“It...(find) in...fruit trees, too.”及提示词可知，主语It和find是被动关系，此处是一般现在时，根据被动语态“be+多去分词”的结构，be动词用三单形式is，find的过去分词是found。故填is found。 84．句意：如果你咬开一颗苹果种子，你会尝到很糟糕的味道。根据“If you bite...something terrible.”及提示词可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will taste。故填will taste。 85．句意：苹果树不想让你嚼碎它的种子。根据“The apple tree doesn’t...(it) seeds.”及提示词可知，seeds是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 86．句意：镜子镜子，在墙上，谁是所有水果中最聪明的？根据“of all”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，clever的最高级是cleverest，表示“最聪明的”。故填cleverest。 87．wonderful 88．cities 89．their 90．truly 91．interested 92．to see 93．sets 94．second 95．paid 96．nicer 【导语】本文介绍了国际艺术家参与“视觉中国·贵州2024”活动的经历，展现他们对贵州自然人文景观的探索与赞美。 87．句意：活动让人们看到贵州多么美妙。此处感叹句结构为“how + 形容词 +主语 + be动词”，此处需形容词。故填wonderful。 88．句意：一共有31位艺术家，他们去了贵州的三个城市。根据数词“three”可知，其后接复数名词。故填cities。 89．句意：他们参观了好地方，了解了人们在那儿如何生活，去了古老的村庄，并且在他们五天的参观过程中品尝了美味的菜肴。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”。故填their。 90．句意：他真心喜爱村里的古房子和建筑。此处需用副词修饰动词“liked”。故填truly。 91．句意：他还对房屋中的木雕感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 92．句意：我一直期待能看到中国更多的村庄。动词“expect”后需接不定式。故填to see。 93．句意：这个村庄树立乡村典范。根据“...what the countryside is like.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形，且主语“This village”是第三人称单数。故填sets。 94．句意：他对第二次访华感到兴奋。此处需用序数词修饰名词“visit”来表达顺序。故填second。 95．句意：他在旅途中拍了很多照片，并特别关注了他在古村落里遇到的人。根据并列动词“took”可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填paid。 96．句意：我在网上做了一点研究，但我发现用自己的眼睛看比在电脑屏幕上看要更美好。根据“...than on the computer screen.”可知，此处是两种情况进行比较，需用形容词的比较级。故填nicer。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$