【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：12阅读填表

【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：12阅读填表 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. You can see yellow school buses all over North America. The school bus is a very convenient form of transportation. The school bus takes students right to school. It also gives students a chance to talk with their friends. However, the school bus is often late and it can’t pick up students on time. In North America, walking is a popular way among some students. If students live close to school, they always walk to school. It’s free and it is also a kind of exercise. But it’s not fun if you have a heavy backpack. If the weather is too hot or too cold; students·won’t walk to school. They will take the bus or the subway. Most American students don’t choose to take the subway. Taking the subway is the fastest way of traveling. But there are always too many people on the subway. Many subway stations are not so close to school. So the subway is not convenient for students. Different Ways of Transportation for Students in North America The school bus ·It is very 1 . ·Students can have a 2 with their friends on the school bus. ·The school bus can’t pick up students on time. Walking ·It is popular among some students who live near school. ·Students don’t go to school on 3 if the weather is too hot or too cold. The 4 ·It is the fastest way to travel around. ·Many stations are 5 away from school. （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Shanxi is full of amazing natural and cultural treasures. The Yellow River runs along its western and southern parts, and the Taihang Mountains stand tall in the eastern part. This area has a rich history, with many ancient buildings. Shanxi is home to over 28,000 ancient buildings, including temples (庙宇), grottoes (石窟), bridges and more. Many of these buildings date back to the Yuan Dynasty and even earlier. They show the history and culture of different times. Yungang Grottoes in Datong is one of the most special ancient Buddhist (佛教) grottoes in China, with a large number of amazing stone statues (雕像) and rich historical stories. Why is Shanxi a perfect home for these amazing ancient buildings? In the past, Shanxi’s rich forests provided enough wood to build these buildings. At the same time, its dry weather and few natural disasters (灾害) helped keep them out of danger for hundreds of years. Also, people’s hard work played an important role in protecting them. Last year, the video game Black Myth: Wukong made Shanxi become more popular. In the game, 27 out of its 36 scenes come from Shanxi’s ancient buildings. As a result, more and more people expect to visit these places in real life. The natural and cultural treasures in Shanxi *The Yellow River runs along its western and southern parts; *The Taihang Mountains stand tall in the 6 ； *Many of the 28,000 ancient buildings date back to the Yuan Dynasty and even 7 . The reason why Shanxi is a perfect home for these 8 ancient buildings *Its rich forests provided enough wood to build these buildings; *Its dry weather and few natural disasters (灾害) helped keep them 9 for hundreds of years; *People’s hard work played an important role in protecting them. What made more and more people look forward to 10 Shanxi in real life 27 out of its 36 scenes of the video game Black Myth: Wukong come from Shanxi’s ancient buildings. （2025·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Journey to the West is a famous Chinese novel. The numbers in it are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. Now, let’s have a look at some of the numbers and their meanings. 13,500 Do you remember what this number stands for in Journey to the West? Yes. Sun Wukong’s magic stick, also called Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin. But it’s interesting that this number is the same as the number of breaths a person takes in a day and night, which is written in an old book called Huangdi Nei Jing. This shows that the stick is as important to Sun Wukong as breathing is to a person. 81 Tang Sanzang and his followers go through eighty-one difficult adventures. In Chinese culture, the number nine is very important. It is the biggest single number and means something is complete. Eighty-one is nine times nine, so it means they go through a lot of hard times to achieve something great. 108,000 The total distance they travel to get the sacred texts is 108,000 li (a unit of distance). The number 108 is special in Buddhism (佛教). It is a lucky number that means everything is perfect. For example, Buddhists often use prayer beads (念珠) with 108 beads to help them get rid of (摆脱) bad thoughts. So, in the book Journey to the West these numbers are not just for counting. They help us understand the story better and show us how special and meaningful the journey is. They make the novel more fascinating and are also an important part of Chinese traditional culture. The Numbers in Journey to the West 13,500 Sun Wukong’s magic stick weighs 11 kg. 81 It is nine times nine and means Tang Sanzang and his followers go through lots of 12 . 108,000 They travel so long to get the sacred texts. The number 108 is a special and lucky number and prayer beads with 108 beads 13 by Buddhists to make bad thoughts away. Meaning We can understand. Journey to the West better with the help of 14 . What have you learned from this text? 15 （2025·江苏南京·三模）阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7每空只填1个单词，8—10题词数不限。 Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists’ dream. This has never been done before. NASA is building a rocket to go to Mars. NASA is an organization in the USA that carries out space programmes. They are now building a rocket called Space Launch System. A company called Boeing, which builds airplanes and spaceships, is helping. Tiera Fletcher is an engineer working at Boeing. She is working on Space Launch System. It will be the largest rocket ever built. Question one: What was your life like growing up? Fletcher: I grew up in a small town called Mableton. It is right outside Atanta, Gicorgia. I was very interested in Maths as a kid. My mom would take me on trips to the store. She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought. Later, my interests grew. I wanted to be a mathematician. I also wanted to be an inventor and scientist. Question two: What is aerospace engineering, and how did you become interested in it? Fletcher: Engineers solve problems. They do so by making products, such as machines. Aerospace engineers work with airplanes and spaceships. I took part in a school programme at age 11. It was about aerospace engineering. I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, I studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a pushing force (力). It moves airplanes forward. Engines (引擎) create thrust to push a lot of air backward. This causes the plane to move forward. Reverse thrust is a system. It is used in planes. It changes the direction that the air is pushed from the engine. Question three: How did you come to work at Boeing, and what do you do there now? Fletcher: I worked as an intern (实习生) at Boeing. Later, the company offered me a job. Today, I work on Space Launch System. I design some of its parts. The rocket is being built and tested now. It will be the largest rocket ever created. Its goal is to send people to Mars. Question four: What challenges do you face at work and what have you done with them? Fletcher: I’m 25, African American and female. Most of the people I work with are older males. This has been a challenge. People may have unfair or negative (消极的) beliefs about me. I have been able to rise above this challenge. I work hard to prove that I can do my job well. It takes confidence and courage. Question five: What advice do you have for students who might be interested in a career like yours? Fletcher: Do your research! Also, keep an open mind. There are so many choices out there in science, technology, engineering and maths. Try them all out. Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. Do not limit yourself! You are capable (能干的) of more, you can do more, and you can be more. Dream jobs: Rocket Designer Humans have never been sent to Mars 16 scientists have dreamed of it for a long time. NASA is now building a rocket called Space Launch System with the help of Boeing which builds airplanes and spaceships. What was Fletcher’s life like growing up? She was made to work out how much things 17 when her mom took her to the store. Then be showed a great interest in maths. She dreamed of being a mathematician, an inventor and a scientist. What is aerospace engineering, and how did she become interested in it? She took part in a school programme about airplanes and spaceships at 11 and made up her 18 to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, she studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a force which pushes the plane to move forward; and reverse thrust is a system 19 the direction of the plane. The engineer solve problems by making products and work with airplanes and spaceships. What challenge does she face and what she has done with them? As a 25-year-old female African American, people often 20 if she can do her job well. She has worked hard to prove they are 21 with great confidence and courage. What advice does she have for students who might be interested in such a career? Do research and be open in science, technology, engineering and maths. Don’t limit yourself. The more you do, the more 22 you have. 23 What does Fletcher work on at Boeing today? 24 What can we learn from Fletcher’s experience of turning her childhood interests into a successful career? 25 （2025·江苏镇江·二模）根据对话内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Mr Wu is interviewing some Grade Nine students for a class project called Animal World. Mr Wu: Some animals like living in groups, others don’t. Which is better, and which type would you be? Simon: I’d be a zebra! Group living means better protection against enemies. Mr Wu: And why a zebra? Simon: If enemies went for me, my buddies would circle around me and drive them away. Plus, I look smart in stripes! Oh, did I mention zebras travel in huge numbers? I won’t get lonely any more. Rhona: Well, I’d be in an elephant community. Making friends is much easier and females help to look after each other’s babies. Scientists also discover animals that live in groups have longer lives than others. Mr Wu: Would you be an elephant or a zebra, Amy? Amy: I might be an insect, instead. One of the worker bees that care for the young. I also love how the bees huddle (依偎) together to stay warm over winter. Rusty: Well, I’m not a team player. The other kids at the football field called me a hog today. Mr Wu: Adult male pigs do keep to themselves. Rusty: They meant I was a ball hog. But if I pass the ball, how can I score all the goals? Charlie: You know, I’d rather go alone. Simon: Really, Charlie——with no friends to protect you? Charlie: Skunks (臭鼬) don’t need groups to protect them. They shoot their stink spray (臭液)—that could be fun. And a big group might attract enemies. It’s easier to stay hidden if there’s only one of you. And animal groups seem fine if you’re a leader but less cool if you’re just a member. Mr Wu: There are often fights for higher levels in the group. Charlie: And fights for partners or food, too. I’m not competitive—and I’d hate getting hurt. And you’re more likely to get ill in a group—disease could spread fast, too. Simon: So, which is better? Mr Wu: It depends on the environment and animal. Either being alone or being in a group can help you survive. Are animals better to live alone or in 26 ? For living in groups Simon ·Zebras work in groups to 27 themselves and keep away from enemies. ·I won’t get lonely 28 zebras travel in huge numbers. Rhona ·Elephants are friendly and 29 . For example, female elephants care for others’ babies. ·It’s said group living animals live 30 . Amy ·Worker bees share their 31 to go through winter. For living alone Rusty ·Though called a ball hog, I won’t pass the ball, or I will lose the 32 to score the goals. Charlie ·Skunks 33 work in a team, because they can use stink spray to attack. ·A big group attracts enemies more easily than a 34 one. ·Living in a group, I have to 35 for everything and get ill more easily. Conclusion Mr Wu ·It depends, only if it helps you survive. （2025·四川南充·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 In late April 2025, a powerful windstorm swept through the north part of China, with wind speeds reaching 37 to 41 m/s, making it one of the strongest storms since 1986. The event lasted about 18 hours—far longer than typical storms—causing serious damage across many areas. The storm was formed when extremely cold air from the north met warm air over Mongolia. This big temperature difference mixed with strong winds blowing high in the sky, created perfect conditions for dangerous weather. Nearby mountains squeezed (挤压) the winds like a funnel (漏斗), making them faster and stronger. And Beijing’s forest of tall buildings acted like wind tunnels (风洞) made the winds even more intense (更强烈). For example, the downtown area saw wind speeds hit 133 km/h (37m/s), almost 30% stronger than the 101 km/h (28 m/s) measured in nearby countryside areas. The storm caused a lot of damages: Power lines were damaged, leaving 3, 000 households without electricity. Flights at Beijing’s main airport were canceled. Sandstorms in Inner Mongolia reduced visibility to near-zero levels. Weather scientists warned that climate change may cause more storms like this. They suggested building stronger houses and power lines, planting more city trees and improving storm warning systems. For safety, people should keep emergency supplies ready before storms come. They should also stay away from high places in strong winds. More importantly, everyone should listen to weather reports to learn the latest news about the storm. A Strong Windstorm 36 Northern China Event Details The 2025 storm was one of the strongest since 1986 because of its extreme wind speeds and its pretty 37 lasting time. 38 ·This big temperature difference between the cold air in north and the pretty warm air over Mongolia formed the storm. ·Valleys between mountains and the tall buildings in cities also caused faster and stronger winds. Damages ·Damaged power lines left thousands of homes 39 electricity. ·All flights at Beijing’s airport stopped. ·It is difficult to see in Inner Mongolia because of the storm. Suggestions For cities: ·Build stronger houses and power lines. ·Plant more trees. ·Improve weather warning systems. For common people: ·Keep daily things ready. · 40 high places during strong winds. ·Pay attention to weather reports. （2025·四川宜宾·三模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一个单词） Music is a big part of our lives. But some US schools have cut out music classes in recent years. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, music classes are not thought to be as important as other subjects like math and history. That’s because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to pay attention to the subjects that are tested more often. However, music education is very important for all students. Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count and how to divide. Students also use science to help themselves discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t. Students can learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in other languages. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. Students can also learn about art. Some famous pieces are written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists as they’re playing the music. Music education brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex (复杂的) patterns. Students have to sense what every other musician does at every time. Students also learn plenty of cooperation (协作) of body parts through music. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. Music Education Facts of Music Education Music is thought to be 41 important than other subjects, and some schools even cut out music classes. 42 of Cancelling Music Classes ●Music is not seen as a very important life skill. ●It isn’t 43 , so parents and students pay no attention to it. Importance of Music Education ●Music can help students improve other 44 . ●Music brings higher thinking to our children. ●Music helps 45 body parts work together better. （2025·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4每题答案不超过3个词,5题需用完整句子回答。） Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are some facts about them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3, 000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. “Zhu” sounds like “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them “Kuai”, as it means “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it. One theory is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks first. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’ s also a bad one to hit the bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. These small chopsticks reflect the development and changes of Chinese language culture and table manners culture. And they also carry rich historical and cultural connotations. Chinese Chopsticks The origin of the name ◆Pre-Qin Dynasty: “Jia” ◆Qin and Han Dynasties: “Zhu”—sounds like “stop” ◆Ming Dynasty: “Kuai”—means “ 46 ” The 47 ◆No exact record. ◆Folk stories Jiang Ziya from a mythical bird Yu the Great—for 48 to control floods The manners ◆Let the elders eat first. ◆ 49 with chopsticks. ◆Don’t hit the bowl with chopsticks. What other Chinese table manners do you know? Please give an example. 50 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Bamboo has been used in China for thousands of years. It can be made into many useful items like chopsticks, paper, musical instruments and even clothing. And you will never imagine that, as a key material, bamboo is becoming a tool for protecting the environment. Every year, the world produces more than 400 million tons of plastic products, which end up as waste. Bamboo is a great replacement (替代品) because it can live for 60 years on average and grows quite quickly. That allows it to be harvested (收割) many times in a year. It’s strong and flexible (灵活的), making it useful in many ways. Most importantly, it is far more eco-friendly than plastic, as it can break down in about three months, while plastic takes hundreds of years. As the world’s largest producer of bamboo products, China started a three-year plan in 2023 to promote (推广) bamboo as a key material in production. Anji, a city in northwestern Zhejiang, is leading the way. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests, Anji has been using bamboo in creative ways since 2022. There are bamboo products everywhere in Anji. For example, instead of traditional plastic bags, they use bags made from only 40% plastic. Bamboo powder (粉末) makes the rest material. Those bags are even stronger than traditional plastic ones! However, using bamboo completely faces challenges. The prices of producing bamboo products are often higher than those of producing plastic ones. To help with that, the Chinese government provides money support. Anji is also trying to find new ways out. In the future, bamboo is expected to replace not just plastic, but also wood, steel, and maybe even some kinds of food. All in all, the future of bamboo is bright. BAMBOO—— the future key production material in China Reasons〗 · It has long-lasting and 51 use in China. · It has many advantages. * It can be got quite 52 . * It is strong and flexible. * It is eco-friendly. Action〗 the government’s plan: to replace plastic withbamboo in production from 2023 ·a pioneering city in carrying out the plan: Anji,Zhejiang has been using bamboo creatively. * example: The locals 53 plastic andbamboo by 4:6 to produce stronger bags. Challenge〗 · Using bamboo as the material completely 54 more. Solutions〗 · The Chinese government provides money support. · Anji is trying to find new ways out. Future〗 · Bamboo will 55 of more materialsand even some kinds of food. （2025·山东菏泽·二模）To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important. We do things every day with our eyes. If we couldn’t see well, it would be very dangerous. Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes. Our eyes will not work so well when we don’t use them properly. So it’s very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it’s good for us to check them at least twice a year. Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the world with our eyes● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 56 picture and helps form a 3D picture. ● Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day. 1. The part that is used to 57 is the pupil. 2. The Iris that helps the pupil open and close is 58 . 3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball from being dry and protects the eyeball. 4. The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes. 59 our eyes Get our eyes 60 at least twice a year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：12阅读填表》参考答案 1．convenient 2．talk 3．foot 4．subway 5．far 【导语】本文通过对比三种交通方式，帮助读者了解北美学生上学的常见选择及其特点。校车方便但可能不准时，步行免费且锻炼身体但受天气影响，地铁最快但不够便利。 1．根据第一段“The school bus is a very convenient form of transportation.”可知，校车很方便。故填convenient。 2．根据第一段“It also gives students a chance to talk with their friends.”可知，学生在校车上可以与朋友交谈。故填talk。 3．根据“If the weather is too hot or too cold; students·won’t walk to school.”可知，天气极端时，学生不会步行上学。on foot与walk意思相近，均为“步行”，可互换。故填foot。 4．根据最后一段“Most American students don’t choose to take the subway. Taking the subway is the fastest way of traveling. But there are always too many people on the subway. Many subway stations are not so close to school. So the subway is not convenient for students.”可知，本段主要介绍了地铁的特点、位置。故填subway。 5．根据最后一段“Many subway stations are not so close to school.”可知，许多地铁离学校远。not so close to与far away from均意为“离……远”，故填far。 6．east 7．earlier 8．amazing 9．safe 10．visiting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西丰富的自然和文化宝藏，包括地理特征、古建筑及其保存原因，以及因游戏《黑神话：悟空》而更受欢迎的情况。 6．根据第一段“The Taihang Mountains stand tall in the eastern part.”可知，太行山脉位于山西的东部，此处用名词east表示“东部”。故填east。 7．根据第二段“Many of these buildings date back to the Yuan Dynasty and even earlier.”可知，许多古建筑可追溯至元朝甚至更早，故填earlier。 8．根据第三段“Why is Shanxi a perfect home for these amazing ancient buildings?”可知，此处指这些令人惊叹的古建筑，故填 amazing。 9．根据第三段“its dry weather and few natural disasters helped keep them out of danger for hundreds of years”可知，干燥的气候和少自然灾害使古建筑安全保存，keep…safe表示“使……安全”。故填safe。 10．根据最后一段“more and more people expect to visit these places in real life”可知，游戏让更多人期待实地游览山西，look forward to后接动名词visiting。故填visiting。 11．6,750 12．difficult adventures/hard times 13．are (often) used 14．these numbers 15．The numbers in some books are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. 【导语】本文主要讲述《西游记》中数字并非简单计数，而是承载着丰富文化信息和特殊意义，并介绍了如13,500、81、108,000等数字在书中的含义。 11．根据“Do you remember what...Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin.”可知，此处提及孙悟空金箍棒重13,500斤，换算后为 6,750 千克。故填6,750。 12．根据“Tang Sanzang and his followers...achieve something great.”可知，此处提及81意味着唐三藏师徒经历许多艰难险阻。故填 difficult adventures/hard times。 13．根据“Buddhists often use prayer...(摆脱) bad thoughts.”可知，此处提及108 颗的念珠常被佛教徒用来摆脱杂念，应用被动语态。故填are (often) used。 14．根据“So, in the book Journey...meaningful the journey is.”可知，此处提及这些数字能帮助我们更好理解《西游记》。故填these numbers。 15．开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案：The numbers in some books are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. 16．although/though 17．cost 18．mind 19．changing 20．doubt 21．wrong 22．abilities 23．Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. 24．Space Launch System. 25．We should work hard with confidence and courage, and don’t limit ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述了航天工程师Tiera Fletcher的成长经历、职业选择以及她对学生的建议。 16．根据“Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists’ dream. This has never been done before.”可知，将人类送上火星长期以来一直是科学家的梦想，尽管此前从未实现过，although/though“尽管”符合。故填although/though。 17．根据“My mom would take me on trips to the store. She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought.”可知，我妈妈会带我去商店，让我计算我们购买物品的价格，cost“估算成本；价钱为”。故填cost。 18．根据“I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer.”可知，此处指决定成为一名航天工程师，make up one’s mind“决定”，是固定搭配。故填mind。 19．根据“Reverse thrust is a system. It is used in planes. It changes the direction that the air is pushed from the engine.”可知，反推力系统可以改变引擎喷出空气的方向，change“改变”，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填changing。 20．根据“People may have unfair or negative (消极的) beliefs about me.”可知，人们经常怀疑她是否能做好自己的工作，doubt“怀疑”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形。故填doubt。 21．根据“I work hard to prove that I can do my job well.”可知，她以极大的信心和勇气努力证明他们错了，wrong“错误的”符合。故填wrong。 22．根据“You are capable (能干的) of more, you can do more, and you can be more.”可知，你做的越多，你的能力就越强，ability“能力”，用复数形式。故填abilities。 23．根据“Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love.”可知，不断尝试新学科，直到找到你所热爱的。故填Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. 24．根据“Today, I work on Space Launch System. I design some of its parts.”可知，她参与“太空发射系统”项目，负责设计部分组件。故填Space Launch System. 25．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We should work hard with confidence and courage, and don’t limit ourselves. 26．groups 27．protect 28．because 29．helpful 30．longer 31．warmth 32．chance 33．needn’t 34．small 35．compete 【导语】本文主要围绕“动物是独自生活好还是群居生活好”这一主题展开，Mr Wu通过采访几位九年级学生，探讨了不同动物的生活方式及其优缺点。 26．根据Mr Wu的问题“Some animals like living in groups, others don’t. Which is better, and which type would you be?”可知，文章在讨论动物是独自生活好还是群居生活好，故填groups。 27．根据Simon的回答“Group living means better protection against enemies.”可知，斑马群居是为了更好地保护自己免受敌人的伤害，故填protect。 28．根据Simon的回答“Oh, did I mention zebras travel in huge numbers? I won’t get lonely any more.”可知，斑马群居且数量庞大，所以Simon不会感到孤独，此处前后句之间是因果关系，故填because。 29．根据Rhona的回答“Making friends is much easier and females help to look after each other’s babies.”可知，大象很友好且乐于助人，例如母象会照顾其他大象的宝宝，故填helpful。 30．根据Rhona的回答“Scientists also discover animals that live in groups have longer lives than others.”可知，科学家发现群居的动物比其他动物寿命更长，故填longer。 31．根据Amy的回答“I also love how the bees huddle (依偎) together to stay warm over winter.”可知，工蜂们会依偎在一起取暖过冬，所以此处应填warmth，表示“温暖”，且share their warmth表示“分享温暖”。故填warmth。 32．根据Rusty的回答“But if I pass the ball, how can I score all the goals?”可知，Rusty认为如果传球，就会失去进球的机会，故填chance。 33．根据Charlie的回答“Skunks (臭鼬) don’t need groups to protect them.”可知，臭鼬不需要群居来保护自己，故填needn’t。 34．根据Charlie的回答“And a big group might attract enemies. It’s easier to stay hidden if there’s only one of you.”可知，大群体比小群体更容易吸引敌人，故填small。 35．根据Charlie的回答“And fights for partners or food, too. I’m not competitive—and I’d hate getting hurt.”可知，在群体中生活需要为伴侣或食物而竞争，Charlie不喜欢竞争，所以此处应填compete，表示“竞争”，且have to compete for everything表示“不得不为一切而竞争”。故填compete。 36．Hit/Invaded/Struck/In 37．long 38．Causes/Reasons 39．without 40．Avoid 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年4月底中国北部遭遇的一场强风暴，包括其形成原因、造成的破坏以及应对建议。 36．根据“In late April 2025, a powerful windstorm swept through the north part of China”可知，风暴发生在中国北部/风暴袭击/入侵了中国北部，hit“击”/invaded“入侵”/struck“击打”/in“在……里面”，句首首字母大写。故填Hit/Invaded/Struck/In。 37．根据“The event lasted about 18 hours—far longer than typical storms—causing serious damage across many areas.”可知，风暴持续时间远超普通风暴。故填long。 38．根据第二段内容分析，该部分主要描述风暴的成因，包括冷暖空气相遇、山脉和城市建筑对风速的影响，causes/reasons“原因”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Causes/Reasons。 39．根据“Power lines were damaged, leaving 3, 000 households without electricity.”可知，电线损坏导致家庭断电。故填without。 40．根据“They should also stay away from high places in strong winds.”可知，建议避开高处，avoid“避开”，句首首字母大写。故填Avoid。 41．less 42．Reasons 43．tested 44．subjects 45．different 【导语】本文讲述了音乐在人们的生活中起着较大的作用，但是为了控制预算美国消减了音乐课。同时还指出中国和英国也轻视音乐教育，然而学习音乐在多个方面都是有益处的。 41．根据“music classes are not thought to be as important as other subjects like math and history.”可知，音乐课被认为不如数学和历史等其他科目重要，less important“没那么重要”。故填less。 42．根据表格右栏内容可知，介绍的是取消音乐课程的原因，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，单词需大写首字母。故填Reasons。 43．根据“and it isn’t tested”可知，音乐不考试，所以家长和学生不关注它。故填tested。 44．根据“Music helps with math and science.”可知，音乐可以帮助学生提高其他科目，故填subjects。 45．根据“Students also learn plenty of cooperation (协作) of body parts through music.”可知，学生也通过音乐学习到很多身体部位的配合，也就是说音乐可以帮助不同的身体部位更好地协同工作。故填different。 46．fast 47．inventor 48．saving time 49．Don’t play 50．Wait until everyone is served before eating. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子作为中国饮食文化象征的相关知识，包括其名称起源以及使用时的餐桌礼仪。 46．根据“ So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them ‘Kuai’, as it means ‘fast’ in Chinese.”可知，明代“筷”这个称呼的含义是“fast” 。故填fast。 47．根据“There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it.”可知，这里在讲筷子的发明者相关内容，故填inventor。 48．根据“It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods”可知，大禹用树枝夹热食是为了节省时间治水，空前for是介词，后接动名词，故填saving time。 49．根据“Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner.”可知，不能玩筷子 ，这里是祈使句的否定形式，句首用Don’t ，后接动词原形play，故填Don’t play。 50．开放性试题。依个人观点作答。参考答案：Wait until everyone is served before eating. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 51．wide/widespread 52．easily 53．mix 54．costs 55．take the place 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国作为未来关键生产材料的应用前景。文章从竹子的使用历史、环保优势、政府推广计划、安吉市的实践案例、当前面临的挑战及解决方案等方面展开，指出竹子有望取代塑料、木材、钢铁甚至部分食品材料，未来发展前景光明。 51．根据第一段“Bamboo has been used in China for thousands of years. It can be made into many useful items like chopsticks, paper, musical instruments and even clothing.”可知，竹子在中国的使用历史长达数千年，且能被制成筷子、纸张、乐器甚至衣物等多种物品，说明其用途广泛。故填wide/widespread。 52．根据第二段“bamboo... grows quite quickly. That allows it to be harvested many times in a year.”可知，竹子生长速度极快，一年内可多次收割，这使得它能够被轻易获取。故填easily。 53．根据第三段“instead of traditional plastic bags, they use bags made from only 40% plastic. Bamboo powder makes the rest material.”可知，安吉当地使用的袋子由 40% 塑料和竹粉（剩余60%）制成，即二者按4:6的比例混合。故填mix。 54．根据第四段“The prices of producing bamboo products are often higher than those of producing plastic ones.”可知，生产竹制品的成本通常高于塑料制品，因此完全使用竹子作为材料会花费更多。故填costs。 55．根据最后一段“bamboo is expected to replace not just plastic, but also wood, steel, and maybe even some kinds of food”可知，竹子不仅有望取代塑料，还可能取代木材、钢铁甚至部分食品材料。take the place of 为固定短语，意为“取代”。故填take the place。 56．different 57．let in light 58．coloured 59．Take good care of 60．checked 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼睛的结构和如何保护眼睛。 56．根据“Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see.”可知，每只眼睛捕捉不同的画面，从而形成3D视觉。故填different。 57．根据“In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light.”可知，直接说明瞳孔的功能是让光线进入。故填let in light。 58．根据“The coloured part is called the iris...”可知，明确提到虹膜是眼睛的“有色部分”。故填coloured。 59．根据“it’s very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes.”可知，呼吁“好好保护眼睛”，对应动词短语。故填Take good care of。 60．根据“it’s good for us to check them at least twice a year.”可知，建议定期“检查眼睛”，此处需被动语态get eyes checked。故填checked。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$