【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：11阅读表达

【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：11阅读表达 （2025·吉林·三模）Jim couldn’t wait for September when school would start. It was early August, and he went to the same summer camp in North. America that he had gone to for five years. His dad went to this camp as a boy and loved it, but Jim thought the camp was terrible. By the middle of August, Jim really wanted to leave. He couldn’t stand his horse and the terrible camp food anymore. Then, he wrote a letter to his mom and asked her to pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mom to tell his dad. She replied that Jim’s father would be upset. She advised Jim to talk with his dad. Jim didn’t want to disappoint his dad, so he decided to stay for the last two weeks. During that last week, every time he ate a camp meal, he put more salt in it. Seeing this, the cook prepared some salty food for him. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste as bad. To solve another problem, Jim decided to be honest with his camp teachers. He told the horseback riding teacher that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse he had been given. The teacher felt sorry for his trouble and she asked Jim which horse he might feel better riding. Jim was then offered Misty, a gentle horse, to ride for the last week. Jim started to like horseback riding and learnt lots of new skills. When Jim’s parents came to pick him up from the camp, he said to them in all honesty, “This was the best summer camp ever. I love it so much.” Thanks to this camp experience, he learned to be honest with others. More importantly, he learned to solve problems himself. Now Jim lives a happier life. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1．Where did Jim go to summer camp? 2．Did Jim write a letter to his mom or his dad? 3．Why did Jim decide to stay for the last two weeks? 4．How did the horseback riding teacher feel about Jim’s trouble? 5．What did Jim learn from this camp experience? （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题不限)。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight loss clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember that losing weight isn’t about being perfect, just start with small changes. Like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 6．Why has the government started the three-year “Weight Management Year” plan? 7．According to the guidelines, what is the healthy BMI range mentioned in the text? 8．How much time is recommended to spend on daily physical activities ? 9．What other action do you think schools can take to help students keep a healthy weight? Share your ideas or experiences. （2025·广西南宁·三模）In the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, who was a wise advisor, received a hard task from Zhou Yu—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhuge Liang smiled confidently and agreed. Instead of making arrows, he used his creativity. One foggy (有雾的) morning, he sent 20 boats covered with straw (稻草) men toward the enemy camp. Because of the thick fog, Cao Cao’s soldiers thought the straw men were real soldiers. So they started shooting arrows wildly. Finally, their arrows stuck into the straw. By sunrise, the boats were filled with arrows. When Zhou Yu asked how he did it, Zhuge Liang explained that he “borrowed” arrows from the enemy. Zhou Yu understood the trick (计谋) and thought, “Zhuge Liang is much smarter than me!” Zhuge Liang’s plan, using fog and straw, saved time and lives. The arrows which were collected without fighting became famous in history. By thinking differently, Zhuge Liang proved that sometimes the best ways are unexpected. This story teaches us an important lesson. At school, we often face difficult tasks. When solving math problems, some students just use the same old methods. But if we think creatively, for example, by dividing big problems into small steps, we can find better solutions (解决办法). Similarly, in group projects, being creative helps. Instead of a normal presentation, you could use videos or drawings to show your ideas. Just like Zhuge Liang, we should never be afraid to think differently. The next time you’re in trouble, remember: creativity can turn impossible tasks into amazing achievements! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 10．What task did Zhou Yu give to Zhuge Liang? 11．Why did Cao Cao’s soldiers think the straw men were real soldiers? 12．What did Zhou Yu think of Zhuge Liang? 13．According to the story, how can students solve math problems better? (List one example) 14．What lesson can we learn from Zhuge Liang’s story? （2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·模拟预测）In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter（木匠）. People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice（学徒）came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough（粗糙的）board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded（用砂纸打磨）the board a few times and soon gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job is, the more patience we will need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 15．Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? 16．What job did the old carpenter ask the young man to do? 17．How did the young man feel about the work at first? 18．How did the young man finish his job in the end? 19．What does the story tell us? （2025·山西大同·三模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When it comes to choosing between AI and parents for study help, there are good reasons for both sides. Let’s take a look. Miao Mucheng, girl, 13 Parents have known you since you were born. They understand your character, your interests. and your learning style. They can give advice that fits you. For example, if you are interested in science, your parents may encourage you to read relevant books or take part in science-related activities. Song Zexi, boy. 14 AI has a large amount of information. It can answer various questions accurately and provide detailed explanations. For example. when you are studying history and want to know about an event, AI can tell you what happened, when, and why. It’s like having a huge library at hand. Bai Jiayi, girl, 15 When you meet difficulties in learning and feel frustrated or stressed, parents can offer emotional support. They can comfort you, encourage you, and give you the confidence to keep going. Their love can make you feel more motivated to overcome difficulties. Li Yufan, boy, 15 AI is always patient and will never get tired or annoyed with your questions. Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night, you can turn to AI for help, and it will reply to you at once. It doesn’t have its own schedule or mood, so it’s very convenient to use. Wang Zimo, boy, 15 AI can analyze (分析) your learning situation and provide personalized learning plans for you. It can find out your strengths and weaknesses and give you specific exercises and suggestions to improve. This way, you can learn more effectively and make progress faster. Du Mingkun, girl, 14 Besides helping with study, parents have more real-life experience and wisdom than AI. They can teach you how to be a good person, and how to get along with others. These lessons are as important as academic knowledge and will have a great influence on your future. Both AI and parents have their own unique advantages in helping with study. The choice depends on your specific needs at different times. Maybe you can use both of them to make your study journey better! 20．Does Miao Mucheng want to ask parents for help? 21．What does Song Zexi mean by saying “It’s like having a huge library at hand.”? 22．According to Li Yufan, how can AI help you conveniently? 23．Why does Du Mingkun think parents are better than AI? 24．Except AI and parents, who else can you ask for help with your study? Why? （2025·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Improve Your Listening Skills Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. If you want to do well in listening, here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. And you should try to read the questions quickly before listening. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. While you’re listening, you need to take some notes. You need to write down these questions beginning with “wh”, such as “What happened? When did it happen?” and so on. In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, you should ignore (忽略) them and keep listening. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. Finally, check your answers after the listening. Make sure your answers are reasonable and there are no careless mistakes. All in all, by following these tips and practicing regularly, you can improve your performance in listening tests and get better grades. 25．What should you try to do before listening? 26．Why should you listen to the first sentence carefully? 27．What should you do when you hear some words you don’t know? 28．What does the writer advise you to do after the listening? 29．Which paragraph suggests us taking notes while listening? What question do you need to write down while listening? (答案必须与文中例句不同) （2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）Max loved to experiment (做实验) with things when he was a little boy. He always took apart his toys and put them together in new and interesting ways. Max loved to invent things, and he dreamed of becoming a famous inventor one day. One day, Max came up with an idea for a new kind of toy. He wanted to create a robot that could walk and talk and do all kinds of cool things. Max spent weeks working on his invention, experimenting with everything until he created the perfect robot. When Max showed his invention to his parents, they were surprised. They had never seen anything like it before. Max’s robot was a huge success, and soon he sold his robots to kids all over the world. Max’s success as an inventor didn’t stop there. He continued to create all kinds of amazing things, from flying cars to underwater submarines (潜艇). Max became famous for his inventions, and kids everywhere looked up to him as a role model. But even with all his success, Max never forgot where he came from. He always remembered the joy of experimenting with things as a child, and he encouraged other kids to . 30．What did Max dream of doing when he was a little boy? （不超过10个词） 31．How did Max’s parents feel when seeing the perfect robot? （不超过5个词） 32．What would Max encourage other kids to do at the end of the text? （不超过10个词） （2025·江苏扬州·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过10个词） Legend has it that during his sixth inspection tour of Yangzhou in 1784, Emperor Qianlong was traveling by boat and enjoying the scenery of the Five-pavilion Bridge when he said to the accompanying salt merchants. “The landscape of the Lotus Bridge looks much like that of Beihai Park, but lacks a white pagoda,” His casual remark was picked up by the wealthy salt merchants of Yangzhou. in order to delight the emperor, they spent one hundred thousand tales of silver buying a sketch of the Beihai White Pagoda from a eunuch and put up a fake white pagoda overnight. The story of making a white pagoda overnight has been passed down from generation to generation in Yangzhou. The White Pagoda stands 27.5 meters tall; there is a slim-waist Xumi Base (the landmark of Chinese ancient architectural base) under the pagoda. It is an octahedral quadrangle with three shrines on each side. Contained in them are 12 symbolic animals of each lunar year. Unlike the massive White Pagoda in Beijing, the White Pagoda in Yangzhou is slim and graceful, casting beautiful reflection along with the Five-pavilion Bridge. 33．When did Emperor Qianlong visit Yangzhou for the sixth time? 34．Why did the salt merchants put up a fake pagoda overnight? 35．How tall is the White Pagoda in Yangzhou? 36．What’s in the shrines? 37．How is Yangzhou’s White Pagoda different? （2025·辽宁本溪·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him. So, he decided to become rich and started his own business. He worked hard and made some money. A few months later, he met a scholar (学者). The scholar was knowledgeable. He was surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself. So, he left his goal of making money the next day and started studying and writing to become a scholar. He had just started to understand his studies when he met a successful musician. He found more attraction towards music and thus from that day, he stopped his studies and started learning music. In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician. One day, the man met a wise old man. He asked the old man why he remained unsuccessful although he put in so much effort. The old man listened to his problem and said, “Son, in this world, you will see some attractions wherever you go. You should have your own goal and stick to it, then you will achieve success. You should understand that you will not be able to make any progress if you keep changing your goal again and again.” Listening to this, the young man understood his mistake. He thought about his goal and decided to do as the old man said. 38．Why did the young man decide to be a scholar instead of a businessman? 39．Before meeting the wise man, did the young man become a rich businessman, a knowledgeable scholar or a good musician? 40．In the wise old man’s opinion, how can we succeed? 41．What’s your goal? Why? Write 30 words or more. （2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that success itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom (智慧) as you make your way in the world, from your mom. Be open-minded to changing your path (路) (even several times) along the way. In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and went to college in Washington, D．C． There, I discovered that I was creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company that I set up all by myself. Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself. Failure is important to your success. I won’t tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has made me better. I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love, Your mom 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 42．According to the mother, what does success come from? 43．Where did the mother go to college? 44．What does the mother do now? 45．Is failure important to success? 46．Who does the mom write to? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：11阅读表达》参考答案 1．In North America. 2．His mom. 3．Because he didn’t want to disappoint his dad. 4．She felt sorry for his trouble. 5．He learned to be honest with others and to solve the problem himself. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim参加夏令营的经历。起初他对夏令营感到不满，但通过诚实沟通和主动解决问题，最终收获了成长和快乐。 1．根据文章第1段“he went to the same summer camp in North America”可知，Jim去了北美的一个夏令营。故填In North America. 2．根据文章第2段“he wrote a letter to his mom”可知，他给妈妈写了一封信。故填His mom. 3．根据文章第3段“Jim didn’t want to disappoint his dad, so he decided to stay”可知，Jim不想让爸爸失望，所以决定留下。故填Because he didn’t want to disappoint his dad. 4．根据文章第3段“The teacher felt sorry for his trouble”可知，老师对他的困扰感到抱歉。故填She felt sorry for his trouble. 5．根据文章最后一段“he learned to be honest with others. More importantly, he learned to solve problems himself.”可知，他学会了诚实和独立解决问题。故填He learned to be honest with others and to solve the problem himself. 6．To fight against obesity and its health problems. 7．Between 18.5 and 24. 8．About 21 to 43 minutes a day. 9．Schools can offer nutrition courses to teach students about balanced diets. For example, my school holds a “healthy recipe-making contest” to encourage us to eat healthily.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文围绕中国开展的“体重管理年”计划展开，介绍了控制体重的相关指南，涵盖BMI及腰围标准、饮食与运动建议、日常习惯、学校和社区的助力举措等，旨在推动人们健康管理体重。 6．根据第一段“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease.”可知，政府启动该计划是为对抗肥胖及其引发的健康问题。 故填To fight against obesity and its health problems. 7．根据第二段“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，健康BMI范围是18.5—24。 故填Between 18.5 and 24. 8．根据第四段“For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities…every week”可知，建议每周锻炼150-300 分钟，换算为每日约 21-43 分钟（150÷7≈21，300÷7≈43 ），故填About 21 to 43 minutes a day. 9．Schools can offer nutrition courses to teach students about balanced diets. For example, my school holds a “healthy recipe-making contest” to encourage us to eat healthily.（答案不唯一） 10．Making 100,000 arrows in ten days. 11．Because of the thick fog. 12．Zhuge Liang was (much) smarter (than him). 13．By thinking creatively./By dividing big problems into small steps. 14．Just like Zhuge Liang, we should never be afraid to think differently./Creativity can turn impossible tasks into amazing achievements! (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期诸葛亮通过智慧和创造力，利用雾天和稻草人“借箭”的故事，并引申到学习和生活中鼓励创造性思维的重要性。 10．根据“In the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, who was a wise advisor, received a hard task from Zhou Yu—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days”可知，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个在十天内造十万支箭的任务。故填Making 100,000 arrows in ten days. 11．根据“Because of the thick fog, Cao Cao’s soldiers thought the straw men were real soldiers.”可知，是因为大雾。故填Because of the thick fog. 12．根据“Zhuge Liang is much smarter than me!”可知，周瑜认为诸葛亮比他聪明多了。故填Zhuge Liang was (much) smarter (than him). 13．根据“But if we think creatively, for example, by dividing big problems into small steps, we can find better solutions (解决办法).”可知，可以通过创造性思维和把大问题分成小步骤来解决问题。故填By thinking creatively./By dividing big problems into small steps. 14．根据“Just like Zhuge Liang, we should never be afraid to think differently. The next time you’re in trouble, remember: creativity can turn impossible tasks into amazing achievements!”可知，我们应该像诸葛亮一样，不害怕以不同的方式思考，要记住创造力能将看似不可能的任务转化为惊人的成就。故填Just like Zhuge Liang, we should never be afraid to think differently./Creativity can turn impossible tasks into amazing achievements! 15．To learn from him. / To learn from the old carpenter. 16．To make a aboard smooth. / The old carpenter asked him to make a rough board smooth. 17．He thought/felt it was easy. 18．He finally sanded every part of the board carefully and patiently. / He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. 19．Success needs skill and patience. / Success needs not only skill but also patience. And we should perfect every part to make a perfect piece. / When we perfect every part, we can make a perfect piece. 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻学徒向著名老木匠学习的故事，老木匠通过让学徒打磨木板，教导他成功不仅需要技能，还需要耐心 。 15．根据第二段“One day, a young apprentice came to learn from him.”可知，年轻人拜访老木匠是为了向他学习。故填To learn from him. / To learn from the old carpenter. 16．根据第三段“He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, ‘Make this board smooth.’”可知，老木匠让年轻人做的工作是把一块粗糙的木板打磨光滑。故填To make a aboard smooth. / The old carpenter asked him to make a rough board smooth. 17．根据第四段“The man thought it was easy.”可知，一开始年轻人觉得这项工作很容易。故填He thought/felt it was easy. 18．根据第六段“Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror.”可知，最后年轻人不再着急，仔细地打磨木板的每一部分，完成了工作。故填He finally sanded every part of the board carefully and patiently. / He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. 19．根据倒数第二段“You have learned an important lesson...you can make a perfect piece.”以及最后一段“The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind.” 可知，这个故事告诉我们成功不仅需要技能，还需要耐心，而且做事情要注重把每个部分做到完美。故填Success needs skill and patience. / Success needs not only skill but also patience.  And we should perfect every part to make a perfect piece. / When we perfect every part, we can make a perfect piece.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 20．Yes./Yes, she does. 21．He means AI provides instant access to vast information and detailed explanations, similar to a readily available large library. 22．AI is always patient, available anytime, and responds immediately without being affected by schedule or mood. 23．Because parents have more real-life experience and wisdom, teaching essential skills like how to be a good person and interact with others. 24．Teachers, because they possess professional knowledge and can provide academic guidance. 【导语】本文讲述了几个学生对“AI辅助学习和家长提供帮助”的不同看法。 20．根据“Parents have known you since you were born. They understand your character, your interests. and your learning style. They can give advice that fits you.”可知，她支持向父母求助，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, she does. 21．根据“For example. when you are studying history and want to know about an event, AI can tell you what happened, when, and why. It’s like having a huge library at hand.”可知，他的意思是：人工智能提供了对大量信息和详细解释的即时访问，类似于现成的大型图书馆。故填He means AI provides instant access to vast information and detailed explanations, similar to a readily available large library. 22．根据“AI is always patient and will never get tired or annoyed with your questions. Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night, you can turn to AI for help, and it will reply to you at once. ”可知，在李玉凡看来，人工智能总是有耐心，随时可用，并立即做出反应，而不受日程或情绪的影响。故填AI is always patient, available anytime, and responds immediately without being affected by schedule or mood. 23．根据“Besides helping with study, parents have more real-life experience and wisdom than AI…These lessons are as important as academic knowledge and will have a great influence on your future.”可知，杜明昆认为父母比AI好是因为父母有更多的现实生活经验和智慧，教一些基本的技能，比如如何做一个好人，如何与他人互动。故填Because parents have more real-life experience and wisdom, teaching essential skills like how to be a good person and interact with others. 24．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Teachers, because they possess professional knowledge and can provide academic guidance. 25．I should try to relax and read the questions quickly. 26．Because it usually tells me the main idea of the passage. 27．I should ignore them and keep listening. 28．The writer advises me to check my answers. 29．The third paragraph. Where did it happen? 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语听力技能的几种方法，包括听前准备、听时技巧和听后检查等。 25．根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax. And you should try to read the questions quickly before listening.”可知，听前需要放松并快速浏览问题。故填I should try to relax and read the questions quickly. 26．根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，第一句通常包含文章的主旨。故填Because it usually tells me the main idea of the passage. 27．根据“When you hear some words you don’t know, you should ignore (忽略) them and keep listening.”可知，遇到不认识的单词应忽略并继续听。故填I should ignore them and keep listening. 28．根据“Finally, check your answers after the listening. Make sure your answers are reasonable and there are no careless mistakes.”可知，听后需检查答案的合理性。故填The writer advises me to check my answers. 29．根据“While you’re listening, you need to take some notes.”和“You need to write down these questions beginning with ‘wh’, such as ‘What happened? When did it happen?’”可知，第三段建议听时做笔记。另一个问题是以“wh”开头的疑问句即可。故填The third paragraph. Where did it happen? 30．Becoming a famous inventor. 31．They felt surprised. 32．Experiment with things and dream big. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克斯从小喜欢做实验、发明东西，他发明的机器人取得成功后，又继续创造出各种神奇物品，最终成名且不忘鼓励其他孩子的故事 。 30．根据文中“Max loved to invent things, and he dreamed of becoming a famous inventor one day.”可知，马克斯喜欢发明东西，他梦想有一天成为一名著名的发明家，故填Becoming a famous inventor. 31．根据文中“When Max showed his invention to his parents, they were surprised.”可知，当马克斯把他的发明展示给父母时，他们很惊讶，故填They felt surprised. 32．根据文中“He always remembered the joy of experimenting with things as a child, and he encouraged other kids to...” ，结合前文他小时候喜欢做实验、发明，可推断他鼓励其他孩子去做实验等，开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Experiment with things and dream big. 33．In 1784. 34．To please Emperor Qianlong. 35．27.5 meters. 36．12 symbolic lunar animals. 37．Slim and graceful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了扬州盐商为取悦乾隆皇帝，一夜之间仿照北海白塔建造了一座纤细秀丽的假白塔的故事。 33．根据第一段“Legend has it that during his sixth inspection tour of Yangzhou in 1784, Emperor Qianlong was traveling by boat”可知，乾隆皇帝在1784年第六次视察扬州。故填In 1784. 34．根据第一段“in order to delight the emperor, they spent one hundred thousand tales of silver buying a sketch of the Beihai White Pagoda from a eunuch and put up a fake white pagoda overnight.”可知，为了取悦皇帝，他们花了十万银子从宦官那里买了一幅北海白塔的素描，一夜之间建起了一座假白塔。故填To please Emperor Qianlong. 35．根据第二段“The White Pagoda stands 27.5 meters tall”可知，白塔高27.5米。故填27.5 meters. 36．根据第二段“It is an octahedral quadrangle with three shrines on each side. Contained in them are 12 symbolic animals of each lunar year.”可知，它是一个八面体四边形，每边有三个神龛。其中包含了每年农历的12种象征性动物。故填12 symbolic lunar animals. 37．根据第二段“Unlike the massive White Pagoda in Beijing, the White Pagoda in Yangzhou is slim and graceful”可知，与北京巨大的白塔不同，扬州的白塔纤细优雅。故填Slim and graceful. 38．Because he was surprised at the/a scholar’s rich knowledge. 39．None. 40．We should have our own goals and stick to them./By having our own goals and sticking to them. 41．One possible answer: My goal is to be an AI engineer because AI technology is developing more and more rapidly. AI can help us improve our life in many ways. It can make our life more convenient. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人因受他人影响而不断改变自己的目标，最终一事无成的故事。 38．根据“He was surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself. ”可知，因为他对这位学者渊博的知识感到十分惊讶，故填Because he was surprised at the/a scholar’s rich knowledge. 39．根据“In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician.”可知，他既无法变得富有，也无法成为学者，更无法成为出色的音乐家，故填None. 40．根据“You should have your own goal and stick to it, then you will achieve success. ”可知，我们应该设定自己的目标，并坚持下去，故填We should have our own goals and stick to them./By having our own goals and sticking to them. 41．开放性题，答案合理即可。One possible answer: My goal is to be an AI engineer because AI technology is developing more and more rapidly. AI can help us improve our life in many ways. It can make our life more convenient. 42．It comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. 43．In Washington, D.C. 44．She runs a successful company. 45．Yes, it is. 46．Her daughters. 【导语】本文是一封母亲写给女儿的成长建议信，通过自身经历阐述了成功的关键因素、职业选择、失败的价值等人生哲理。 42．根据“success itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing”可知，母亲认为成功源于努力、运气和时机。故填It comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. 43．根据“I left my hometown and went to college in Washington, D.C.”可知，母亲在华盛顿特区上大学。故填In Washington, D.C. 44．根据“Now I run a successful company that I set up all by myself”可知，母亲目前经营自己创办的公司。故填She runs a successful company. 45．根据“Failure is important to your success”可知，母亲明确肯定失败对成功的价值。故填Yes, it is. 46．根据信件开头“Dear daughters”和结尾署名“Your mom”可知，收信人是母亲的女儿们。故填Her daughters. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$