【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：09阅读理解（5题）

【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：09阅读理解（5题） （2025·广西桂林·三模）Have you heard of inner painting? It’s a form of traditional art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. There are four main schools, which are in Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of the Shandong or Lu school. She learned the skills from her father, Li Huitong, a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. “I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity,” she added. Li has worked as an inner painter for many years. Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork. “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms (平台) to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practice it,” said Li. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What do we know about inner painting? A．It has at least four schools. B．It has a history of 2,000 years. C．It requires artists to draw in any container. 2．What does the underlined word “master” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Normal painter. B．Great artist. C．Talented writer. 3．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．What Li’s family is like. B．What Li did to develop inner painting. C．Why Li wanted to be an inner painter. 4．Which of the following might Li Shaoyue agree with? A．Inner painting skills are simple and easy to learn. B．Social media platforms are helpful in selling paintings. C．Something new and modern should be added to inner painting. 5．Which can be the best title for the article? A．The Future of Inner Painting B．Different Schools of Inner Painting C．A Young Artist Tries to Develop Inner Painting （2025·河南南阳·三模）I’m not going to say that storms are good, because I know what they have stolen from people. I hear they have taken homes, cars, boats and lives. But that is not my story. My story is that a storm gave me more than I had thought to ask for. My mother and I used to be content. She had her dream job as an editor (编辑) for a publishing company. She finally had an office with two large windows. I had my own room with a computer. I had a garden in our backyard. I used to plant flowers and vegetables, and water them there. The storm happened on a Sunday. We were visiting Grandma and Grandpa in Raleigh, so we missed most of the excitement. The four of us were eating strawberries in their yard. We watched flying gray clouds in the western sky and talked about their beauty. We didn’t know that seventy miles away my garden was destroyed, the great tree in our front yard was broken, and half the house fell down, so did our yard wall. I found out later that no one had been killed, but many houses were badly broken. It felt strange to return to a house that was half-broken, when the air was now quiet and the sky was clear enough to see stars appearing. Though we hardly knew them then, Rosita’s father and brothers were in our yard, bringing rubbish together and using a chain saw (链锯) to cut the thickest branches of the fallen tree. They were covered in sweat and dirt (汗水和泥土). My mom didn’t seem to notice how happy they were to be helping us because the first thing she said was “Oh, you don’t need to be doing all that work!” Mr Flores laughed and said, “Claro! Of course, we don’t. But more importantly, you can’t sleep in that house tonight. Come and speak to my wife. She will help you find out what to do.” My mom doesn’t usually let people tell her what to do, but she sighed (叹气) deeply as she saw our changed home in the dark light, reached for my hand, and followed our neighbor Mrs Flores to her house... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．Why does the writer tell the bad sides of storms? A．To lead into her unusual story. B．To warn people to be careful of storms. C．To tell the readers that storms are very terrible. D．To provide people with advice on how to deal with storms. 7．What does the underlined word “content” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stressed. B．Worried. C．Satisfied. D．Surprised. 8．Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s neighbors? A．Kind and helpful.B．Strong and healthy. C．Serious and hopeful. D．Clever and thoughtful. 9．What might happen at the end of the story? A．The writer and her mother might have a good rest in a hotel. B．The writer and her mother might go back to her grandparents’. C．The writer and her mother might stay in their house for the night. D．The writer and her mother might spend the night at the neighbors’ house. 10．What is the best title for the text? A．Why the storm was terrible B．What the storm gave us C．Where we stayed for the night D．How we got on with neighbors （2025·吉林·三模） The Night Adventure (冒险) at the Natural History Museum Dates & Times:July 15th-August 31st (Fridays and Saturdays) ·6:00 pm-9:00 pm Friday (Common Night Adventure) ·6:00 pm Friday-8:00 am Saturday (Camping Adventure) Activities:·6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m.: Dinosaur (恐龙) Tour Learn about dinosaurs in the Dinosaur Hall. ·7: 00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.: Dinosaur Theater Show Watch a fun play about dinosaurs. ·8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.: Fossil Hunt (化石搜寻) Find hidden fossils to win a dinosaur toy! ·9:00 p.m.-8:00 a.m. the next morning: Camping Adventure Enjoy stories, games and snacks, and sleep in the camping area. Tickets:·Common Night Adventure: 80 yuan/ child; 50 yuan/ adult Camping Adventure: 160 yuan/ child;100 yuan/ adult Rules:No food before 9:00 p.m. Bring: sleeping bag & water bottle Don’t touch museum items (物品) . Quiet time starts at 10:30 p.m. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 11．How long will the event of the museum last? A．For half a month. B．For a month. C．For one and a half months. D．For two months. 12．What can people learn about during the event? A．Plants. B．Dinosaurs. C．Camping skills. D．Theater acting. 13．What should people do to win a prize? A．Look for dinosaur fossils. B．Put up the tent rapidly. C．Tell interesting stories. D．Watch a play. 14．Mr. Lee will take his two sons to camp at the museum. How much should he pay? A．180 yuan. B．210 yuan. C．360 yuan. D．420 yuan. 15．What happens after 10:30 p.m. during camping? A．Snack time begins. B．Everyone goes to sleep. C．Fossil hunting continues. D．New games start. （2025·河南漯河·三模）It was a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was sitting in my room, feeling bored. I had planned to go out and meet my friends, but the bad weather had ruined my plans. I decided to look through some old photo albums. As I turned the pages, I saw pictures of my family’s past vacations, birthday parties, and other happy moments. There was one photo that caught my eye. It was a picture of me and my grandfather standing in a beautiful garden. The sun was shining, and we were both smiling brightly. My grandfather had passed away a few years ago, and I really missed him. I remembered how he used to take me to that garden every weekend. He would show me all the different kinds of flowers and teach me about their names and characteristics. He told me that there was beauty everywhere if we just took the time to look for it. Suddenly, I heard a knock on my door. It was my dad. He said, “Hey, why don’t we go for a walk in the rain? It can be fun.” I was a bit surprised and didn’t really want to go, but I didn’t want to disappoint him either. So I went out with him. As we walked along the street, I noticed the raindrops falling on the leaves of the trees, making them look shiny and fresh. As we walked deeper into the park, I saw something amazing. The raindrops had formed little waterfalls on the branches of a willow tree. The drops were falling one by one, creating a beautiful and peaceful scene. I realized that my grandfather was right. Even on a rainy day, there was beauty all around us. By the time we got home, I was no longer feeling bored. I was actually glad that the rain had stopped me from going out with my friends because I had discovered a new kind of beauty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Why was the writer feeling bored at the beginning of the story? A．Because it was a sunny day and he had nothing to do. B．Because he couldn’t go out to meet his friends because of the rain. C．Because he was looking through some old photo albums. D．Because he missed his grandfather very much. 17．What did the writer’s grandfather use to do with him? A．Take him to the park to play football every weekend. B．Teach him how to take photos in the garden. C．Show him different flowers and teach him about them. D．Read books about nature to him. 18．How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A．Bored→glad→surprised. B．Surprised→bored→glad. C．Glad→bored→surprised. D．Bored→surprised→glad. 19．What did the writer see in the park? A．A lot of people enjoying the rain. B．A beautiful rainbow in the sky. C．Little waterfalls on the branches of a willow tree. D．His grandfather standing under a tree. 20．What is the main idea of the story? A．Rainy days are always boring. B．We should spend more time with our family. C．We should go for a walk in the rain to enjoy nature. D．There is beauty everywhere if we take the time to look for it. （2025·广东深圳·三模）Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ①You climb up the slide and sit down.You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them ______. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not at all. 21．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving a fact B．By giving an example C．By telling a story D．By asking a question 22．The best word for the blank is ______. A．stop B．fly off C．move D．change direction 23．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A． B． C． D． 24．What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A．You would stay still. B．You would stop immediately. C．You would add extra fiction. D．You would slide uncontrollably. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fun with a slide B．Science behind a slide C．Newton’s first law D．Secrets of gravity （2025·四川南充·三模） Henry Ford was a pioneer who changed the US car industry. He was born in 1863 on a farm in Michigan and showed an early interest in machinery (机械). At 15, he gained a fame as a talented watchmaker. After his mother died, Ford moved to Detroit. He worked at the Edison Illuminating Company and gradually became chief engineer there. Then Ford developed a petrol-driven quadricycle (四轮车), which led to his first small car. In 1903, he started the Ford Motor Company. Ford worked hard to improve his car designs, creating several models before the famous Model T came out in 1908. “I will build a motor car for the great multitude (大众),” Ford said. Although the Model T had many limitations, it was not too expensive. Ford’s efforts in improving the assembly line greatly increased production and reduced costs. In its first year, it sold 10,607 cars. For the next five years, the output doubled. By 1921, the number of cars produced had risen to 1.25 million. Model T cars were very popular among working families and farmers, who for the first time, saw that a motor car was no longer just for the rich. Ford was known for his strong work ethic (职业道德) and simple life, often stressing the importance of hard work and team spirit. “You will find men who want to be carried on the shoulders of others,” Ford said. “They don’t seem to see that we must all lift together and pull together.” Henry Ford’s legacy (遗产) lives on, as his innovations (创新) continue to influence the car industry today. 26．What was Henry Ford’s job before starting the Ford Motor Company? A．A farmer growing crops in Michigan. B．A watchmaker famous in his hometown. C．A teacher teaching machinery skills. D．A chief engineer at a company. 27．What do the underlined words “the assembly line” mean in Paragraph 3? A．A new car engine for Model T. B．A way to produce cars quickly and cheaply. C．A road built for Ford’s quadricycle. D．A team of workers who made watches. 28．Why did Model T cars become popular with working families? A．They were the fastest cars in Detroit. B．Their low price made them affordable. C．They were not designed only for the rich. D．Their production grew rapidly. 29．What can you learn about Henry Ford according to his words in Paragraph 4? A．He encouraged hard work and teamwork. B．He liked men who depended on others. C．He always lived a simple life. D．He helped people become famous. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how Ford’s interest influenced Ford’s early career. B．To describe Ford’s journey from a farmer to a famous engineer. C．To show how Ford’s innovations changed the car industry. D．To list the steps of building a petrol-driven quadricycle. （2025·云南昆明·三模）Huang Xuhua (1926—2025), a great Chinese scientist, spent all his life making China stronger. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China’s future. Born in Guangdong, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks. Because of these experiences, he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, China began building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang bravely joined this project. At that time, there wasn’t much modern technology, so this task was really challengeable. Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn’t share their work with anyone outside their group, not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very difficult, and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help. Instead, they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools to do the scientific work. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could stay stable (稳固的) underwater. After many tests, they gradually found solutions to these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. As we remember Huang Xuhua, we realize his life inspires us all. Young people should learn from his courage, bravery and resolutions. By facing challenges and working hard, we can help make China stronger and keep his spirit alive. 31．What can we know about Huang Xuhua from the text? A．He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery. B．He was a common person who received many awards. C．He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone. D．He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better. 32．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Foreign experts. B．Huang Xuhua’s family. C．Huang Xuhua and his team. D．The nuclear submarines. 33．Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China’s first nuclear submarine? A．China didn’t have modern technology. B．Foreign experts refused to help. C．Using simple tools for the scientific work. D．Keeping the submarine stable underwater. 34．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By showing facts. 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To praise Huang’s efforts and his spirit. B．To explain how nuclear submarines work. C．To introduce the hard life of Huang Xuhua. D．To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies. （2025·广东惠州·二模） You Can’t Miss It! Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort (温泉度假村) sits in Sanxiang Town at the foot of Luosanmei Mountain in Zhongshan City. It is a popular place for families and friends to have fun in holidays. There are forty-eight hot spring pools and a large swimming pool. That means you can enjoy both hot springs and cool water at the same time. You can also join in the pool games. If you bring kids, they can have fun in the Happy World for Children. What’s more, there is some fruit and drinks. Most importantly, there is a special price now. You can’t miss it! Usual Prices: ※ Adults (成年人): 198 yuan ※ Children: 80 yuan (1.1m-1.5m） ※ Children: free (under 1.1m) Special Prices: From 1st September to 31st December ※ One adult and one child (1.1m -1.5m): 69 yuan Note:50 yuan more during weekends and Chinese holidays You can buy the tickets online. After the payment, you will get a verification code (验证) on your phone. Make sure you keep the code well and show it to the workers when you arrive. For more information, please call 0760-86683888 or click here. 36．Who likes to have fun at Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort in holidays? A．Adults B．Children. C．Workers. D．Families and friends. 37．What can people enjoy at Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort?_________ A．Cakes and candies. B．Basketball games. C．Fruit and drinks and football games. D．Pool games and cool water. 38．If Mr Green and his 1.2-metre-tall son visit Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort on 1st October, they will pay ________. A．69 yuan B．119 yuan C．198 yuan D．278 yuan 39．What do people use the verification code for? A．To get free food. B．To play games. C．To get into the resort. D．To get more information. 40．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On a website. D．In a news report. （2025·广东肇庆·三模） The Macao Museum is a historical and cultural museum opened on 18th April, 1998. It has two underground floors and a third one above the top platform. It also includes a shop, a café and a garden. ▲ shows how Western and Chinese cultures were developed before the arrival of the Portuguese (葡萄牙人) in the 16th century. Besides, history of Macao, business activities, religions and cultures are also displayed. Mounting the stairs to the second floor, visitors have the chance to learn about the folk arts and traditions of Macao, including people’s daily lives, entertainment and traditional festivals. The third floor shows Macao in the 21st century, including the characteristics of city life. It also introduces literature and the arts about Macao. The Macao Museum is in the Mount Fortress, which was built in the early 17th century. For a long time, the Fortress was used for military. In 1965, it was changed into the Meteorological (气象的) Services and later opened to the public. ·Opening Hours: 10 a. m. to 6 p.m. Closed on Mondays. ·Fees: Adults—15 MOP; Student card holders—8 MOP; Children under 12—Free. Free entry to the public on Tuesdays. ·If you want to get in touch, you can email us at info. mm@ icm.gov.mo. ·LEARN MORE>> www. macaumuseum.gov.mo 41．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．The café. B．The shop. C．The first floor. D．The garden. 42．Who is advised to read the passage carefully? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Visitors. 43．What can people do at the Macao Museum? A．Do chemistry experiments. B．Enjoy the arts and traditions of Macao. C．Learn about climate change. D．Taste local food of Macao. 44．If Mr. Green goes to the museum with his 8-year-old son this Sunday, how much will he pay? A．15 ΜOP. B．23 MOP. C．8 MOP. D．Free. 45．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A website. D．A newspaper. （2025·福建宁德·二模）“Digital switching” refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through online videos quickly. Researchers from Canada did some study of it. Researcher Kay Y. Y. Tam began the study when she noticed she and many others often swiped through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model (无聊反馈模型)”, a theory she suggested in 2021. She said boredom comes from attention shifts (转移). These shifts happen when how interested we feel is different from what we expect. Boredom grows when things are not new or meaningful. Tam said, “Since digital switching has lots of attention shifts, I wondered how it affects our boredom.” In her study, over 1200 people, many of them university students, first watched a 10-minute video. Then they saw seven short videos and could skip (跳过) some. In general, they skipped 8 times. They said they felt more bored and less interested when watching the long video. The same thing happened in another similar experiment. These new findings show that boredom is increasing, although the world is filled with content we can access at any time. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to find more boredom. Swiping on social media has also been connected with increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can force us to explore the environment and to stop spending time on an activity that has little to offer. But if we always run away quickly, it’s like an animal moving from tree to tree for food without waiting to see if there’s any fruit. That animal might go hungry. 46．When do attention shifts happen according to Tam’s theory? A．When we swipe online videos. B．When our wish is not satisfied. C．When we feel interested in others. D．When nothing is new or meaningful. 47．What did Tam want to find in her study? A．Why people like switching videos 8 times. B．Why people feel bored when watching long videos. C．How digital switching affects people’s attention. D．How digital switching influences people’s boredom. 48．What does the underlined word “access” mean? A．Get. B．Share. C．Lose. D．Create. 49．What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A．Animals are more patient than humans in finding food. B．We should always search for new and exciting activities. C．Avoiding boredom quickly can make us miss good things. D．Boredom is totally useless and has no good effects on our life. 50．What could be the best title of the text? A．Boredom Feedback Model B．Ways to Stop Digital Switching C．Digital Switching: the Cycle of Endless Boredom D．Digital Switching: the Root of Endless Boredom 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：09阅读理解（5题）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C C A C A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A D B B C D C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B D B D B B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B D A D D B C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D B A C B D A C C 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的内画技术，以及内画艺术家李韶玥学习内画技术，并致力于传播和发扬内画艺术的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are four main schools, which are in Beijing, He-bei, Shandong and Guangdong.”可知，内画至少有四个流派。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts”及语境可知，此处指父亲是“伟大的艺术家”。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting.”可知，第三段主要讲李绍 Yue 想成为内画画家的原因。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork.”可知，李绍 Yue 认为内画应融入新的现代元素。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕李绍 Yue 继承并尝试发展内画艺术展开，核心是“一位年轻艺术家努力发展内画”。故选C。 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在风暴中失去家园后，邻居Flores一家主动伸出援手的故事，体现了灾难中的人性温暖。 6．推理判断题。根据“I’m not going to say that storms are good...But that is not my story. My story is that a storm gave me more than I had thought to ask for.”可知，作者提及风暴的破坏性是为了引出自己独特的经历。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据“She had her dream job...I had my own room with a computer. I had a garden in our backyard.”描述的舒适生活场景，可推知“content”意为“满足的”。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Rosita’s father and brothers were in our yard, bringing rubbish together...They were covered in sweat and dirt”和“you can’t sleep in that house tonight. Come and speak to my wife. She will help you find out what to do”可知，Flores一家主动提供帮助，可见他们“善良且乐于助人”。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“followed our neighbor Mrs Flores to her house”及Mr Flores提到“you can’t sleep in that house tonight”可推断，母女俩当晚会借宿邻居家。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。全文围绕“风暴虽带来破坏，却让作者收获邻里真情”展开，首段点题“a storm gave me more than I had thought to ask for”。故选B。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了自然历史博物馆的夜间冒险活动，包括恐龙主题游览、化石搜寻和露营等内容，并提供了时间、票价和规则等详细信息。 11．细节理解题。根据Dates & Times中“July 15th-August 31st”可知，活动持续从7月15日到8月31日，共一个半月。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据Activities中“Learn about dinosaurs in the Dinosaur Hall”和“Watch a fun play about dinosaurs”可知，活动主要围绕恐龙主题展开。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据Activities中“Find hidden fossils to win a dinosaur toy!”可知，搜寻化石可以赢得奖品。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据Tickets中“Camping Adventure:160 yuan/child; 100 yuan/adult”计算，李先生需支付：100（成人） + 160×2（两名儿童）= 420元。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据Rules中“Quiet time starts at 10:30 p.m.”可知，10:30后是安静休息时间。故选B。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文通过作者的经历告诉我们：即使在下雨天，只要我们花时间去观察，就能发现周围的美。 16．细节理解题。根据“It was a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was sitting in my room, feeling bored. I had planned to go out and meet my friends, but the bad weather had ruined my plans”可知因为在下雨，作者不能出去见朋友，所以他很无聊。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“I remembered how he used to take me to that garden every weekend. He would show me all the different kinds of flowers and teach me about their names and characteristics.”可知祖父每个周末都会带作者去花园，给他展示各种各样的花，并教他花的名字和特征。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“feeling bored.”可知作者刚开始感到很无聊；根据“I was a bit surprised and didn’t really want to go”可知父亲提议在雨中散步时感到惊讶；根据“I was actually glad”可知最后在发现雨中的美景后感到高兴。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“The raindrops had formed little waterfalls on the branches of a willow tree”可知作者在公园里看到了柳树枝条上形成的小瀑布。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。本文通过作者的经历告诉我们：即使在下雨天，只要我们花时间去观察，就能发现周围的美。故选D。 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是科普说明文介绍滑梯背后的科学原理，关联牛顿定律等，向读者普及物理原理在日常设施中的体现。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)?”可知，用问问题的方式开启文章。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据文章“Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them”可知，物体静止除非有东西让它们“move”运动。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章“When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力).”可知，下滑时减速是因为摩擦力，图B有“friction”标识。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章“So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.”可知，不用脚会无法控制滑动。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。文章围绕滑梯背后的科学如牛顿定律、摩擦力、重力等展开，“Science behind a slide”最适合。故选B。 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Henry Ford成为一个著名且成功的商人的经历，向我们展示了Ford的创新如何改变了汽车行业。 26．细节理解题。根据“He worked at the Edison Illuminating Company and gradually became chief engineer there. ”可知，他成为爱迪生照明公司的总工程师。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“greatly increased production and reduced costs.”可知，Ford的努力大大提高了产量，降低了成本，由此推断选项B“一种快速廉价生产汽车的方法”符合句意。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Model T cars were very  popular among working families and farmers, who for the first time, saw  that a motor car was no longer just for the rich.”可知，T型车在工薪家庭和农民中非常受欢迎，因为他们看到汽车不再只是富人的专利，说明T型车的低价使他们负担得起。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Ford was known for his strong work ethic (职业道德) and simple life, often stressing the importance of hard work and team spirit.”可知，Ford经常强调努力工作和团队精神的重要性。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要展示了Henry Ford的创新如何改变汽车行业。故选C。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献，强调了他的坚韧精神和对国家的奉献。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered”和第4段“He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards”可知，黄旭华意志坚定且不断追求进步。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Huang and his team faced many challenges... They mustn’t share their work with anyone outside their group”可知，“They”指代黄旭华及其团队。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help”可知，文中未提及“外国专家拒绝帮助”，而是主动无法求助。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine... He continued to improve... received many awards”可知，作者通过列举事实 (如核潜艇成功研制、获奖) 支持段落主旨。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。全文通过黄旭华的事迹 (如克服困难、获奖) 赞扬其奉献精神和坚韧品质。根据文章首尾段“His strong spirit will always be remembered... we realize his life inspires us all”可知，写作目的是赞颂黄旭华。故选A。 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了中山温泉度假村，还提到了购票方式、验证码使用及咨询方式。 36．细节理解题。根据文中“It is a popular place for families and friends to have fun in holidays.”可知，它是家庭和朋友在假期玩乐的热门场所。 故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“That means you can enjoy both hot springs and cool water at the same time. You can also join in the pool games.”可知，这意味着你可以同时享受温泉和冷水，还可以参加泳池游戏。 故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“Special Prices: From 1st September to 31st December. ※ One adult and one child（1.1m - 1.5m）: 69 yuan. Note: 50 yuan more during weekends and Chinese holidays.”，格林先生和他1.2米高的儿子10月1日（中国节假日）去，69元基础上要多50元，即69 + 50 = 119元。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文中“Make sure you keep the code well and show it to the workers when you arrive.”可知，确保保存好验证码并在到达时出示给工作人员，所以是用来进入度假村。 故选C。 40．推理判断题。本文是关于中山温泉度假村的广告，介绍了其设施、价格、购票等信息，最有可能在网站上看到，文中还提到“click here”，符合网站广告特征。 故选C。 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕澳门博物馆展开，介绍了它的建筑结构、各楼层展示内容、开放时间、门票费用、联系方式以及网址等信息。 41．推理判断题。根据“Mounting the stairs to the second floor”以及后面介绍二楼和三楼展示的内容，可推测此处应是介绍一楼的内容，故选C。 42．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳门博物馆的相关信息，包括楼层展示内容、开放时间、门票费用等，这些信息对游客有很大帮助，所以建议游客仔细阅读，故选D。 43． 细节理解题。根据“visitors have the chance to learn about the folk arts and traditions of Macao”可知，人们在澳门博物馆可以欣赏澳门的艺术和传统，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Adults—15 MOP; Children under 12—Free.”可知，格林先生（成人）的门票是15澳门币，他8岁的儿子免费，所以一共花费15澳门币，故选A。 45．推理判断题。文章最后给出了网址“www. macaumuseum.gov.mo”和下方的图片，由此推测文章最有可能来自一个网站，故选C。 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文探讨“数字切换”行为。基于Tam的“无聊反馈模型”，研究发现该行为通过注意力转移加剧无聊感，形成内容可访问却更无聊的循环，并指出快速逃避可能错失探索机会。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“These shifts happen when how interested we feel is different from what we expect”可知，注意力转移发生在兴趣感与期望不符时，选项B“愿望未被满足”与此相符。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段直接引用Tam的话“I wondered how it affects our boredom”可知，她旨在探究数字切换对无聊感的影响。选项D“数字切换如何影响人们的无聊感”准确对应，故选D。 48．词句猜测题。根据上下文“the world is filled with content we can access at any time”表明“access”指“获取”或“访问”内容，选项A“Get”最贴合语境。故选A。 49．主旨大意题。根据“Boredom can force us to explore the environment and to stop spending time on an activity that has little to offer.”可知，快速避免无聊可能使人错过潜在益处，如探索机会。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。全文核心为数字切换导致无聊循环，研究显示切换增加无聊，人们转向手机却更无聊，选项C“数字切换：无聊的无尽循环”更全面，突出行为与结果的反复性。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$