【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：07阅读理解（3题）

【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：07阅读理解（3题） （2025·江苏盐城·三模） 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in The Classic of Tea? A．Growing tea. B．Selling tea. C．Making tea. D．Drinking tea. 2．When did the government do tea business with other countries? A．In the Zhou Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Food. （2025·陕西西安·三模）What do you do in your free time? Do you play computer games, go cycling or eat snacks? When I have some free time, I play the piano and read books. Let me tell you why. First of all, I love reading books. Reading a book is like making a good friend. Every book has a different world. Some are magical, some are special and some are strange. I can’t help reading books of various kinds. Another way I spend my free time is playing the piano. The piano makes me feel happy and relaxed. I used to think the piano was boring, but now that I know how to play some songs, I think it is interesting. Time seems to stop when I play, and I can feel the world around me. It’s amazing! When I have more free time, I also like to play sports. Sports can make me ▲ and keep me healthier. These activities make my free time more fulfilling and my life more colorful. They also help me focus more on learning. 4．How many things does the writer like to do according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Which is the right word for the place marked “ ▲ ”? A．stronger B．harder C．lazier D．smaller 6．What does the writer think of his free time activities? A．Surprising. B．Strange. C．Tiring. D．Meaningful. （2025·江苏常州·三模）While many Chinese don’t agree on what food is best, almost everyone loves hot pot. The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot, with its red peppers (辣椒) and huajiao. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy (辣的) food helps people live through Sichuan’s hot and wet weather. The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients(食材) as the Sichuan hot pot. Since its broth (底汤) is mostly just water and has no red peppers, it is not spicy. The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled (腌制的) cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its many kinds of ingredients, including seafood. Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. With a hot pot, you can put in any ingredient that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. No one is left out, and everyone gets to eat as much—or as little—as they want. This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others. People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt (融化) any disagreement and warm any heart. Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. 7．What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots? A．The use of huajiao. B．The use of fish soup. C．The use of pickled cabbage. D．The use of mutton. 8．Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage? A．Because it can be cooked easily. B．Because it can warm the stomach and the heart. C．Because it can be forgotten easily. D．Because it can help live a healthy life. 9．What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us? A．Honesty and sharing. B．Love and responsibility. C．Bravery and openness. D．Openness and sharing. （2025·广东广州·二模） International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over, and they will be divided into two groups. Open Group ◆open to all the poets aged 18 and over ESL Group ◆open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language ◆The winners of each group will receive £1, 000. RULES: ◆All the poems must be unpublished (未发表过的) works. ◆Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. ◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself or herself. ◆Poems can be written on any proper subject. To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.uk. 10．Who can join the poetry competition? A．8-year-old Mike.B．12-year-old Cindy. C．16-year-old Jack. D．19-year-old Linda. 11．Which of the following rules is included in the competition? A．The poets must use published poems. B．Poems can be created by others. C．The poems can’t be taken back after the competition. D．The poems can’t be written on the subject of nature. 12．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．International Poetry Competition is held on March 21st. B．Before the payment, you should e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. C．The winners of each group will be awarded £100. D．Competitor should pay £15 for each poem to enter the competition. （2025·北京房山·一模）Flying has completely changed the way we travel around the world. It’s usually the fastest and most convenient way to go on long trips. But here’s a problem: it’s one of the activities that produce the most carbon for an ordinary person. In 2018, a small group of famous people in Sweden, driven by environmental worries, started the “flight shame” movement. They wanted to encourage people to give up flying. But for those who need to travel or love traveling, what other green ways are there? For medium to long trips, trains seem to be the best choice. According to a report, taking a train instead of a domestic (国内的) flight can cut down carbon emissions (碳排放) by86%. However, there are some problems. Trains can be more expensive than cheap flights. Especially during busy travel seasons. Also, it may take many more hours to get to your place, and most people don’t want to spend a lot of their travel time just on the way. That’s why sleeper trains are a great idea. The train networks in Europe are getting bigger, with new railways being added regularly. This means passengers can sleep during the trip and wake up in a new city or country! For short trips, many people are willing to ride bikes instead of driving cars. But few would think of cycling to another country. Matilda Welin is one of the few. It took her 17 days to ride a bike from London to Sweden. Sadly, she found that her trip neither benefited the planet nor saved her money. But it did change how she saw things. She said, “When I was travelling, I really felt the distance of the journey that I usually take so easily by plane.” She described how the world around her changed slowly, like the languages, the buildings, and the view—things she couldn’t enjoy on a flight Unfortunately for the planet, air travel remains a popular choice. About 100,000 planes take off around the world every day. But if we spend more money in building better train systems and make train tickets cheaper, more people might choose trains over planes, which could greatly reduce carbon emissions. 13．What challenges do trains face compared to flights? A．Trains are always faster but more expensive than flights. B．Trains are often cheaper but take much longer than flights. C．Trains are more expensive than cheap flights and take more hours. D．Trains are used for short—distance trip and less effective than flights. 14．What do you know about Matilda Welin’s cycling trip from the passage? A．The trip took her little time and wasted some money. B．The trip has brought a lot of advantages to the planet. C．She enjoyed experiencing slow changes during the trip. D．She realized that the distance of this trip was quite short. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．The greenest active way to travel. B．Choose green travel instead of flying C．Serious problems of travelling by bike D．Push forward the building of train systems. （2025·浙江绍兴·一模） Join Us to Protect Nature on Long Island! Our Teen Conservation Ambassadors program is for teens aged 13-19 to take part in environmental projects on Long Island. Our meetings, events, and projects allow teens to protect and improve our environment with others who care about the planet, learn from experts, and make a real difference for the planet. Since 2019, our program has offered a number of projects and events, including: √ planting trees in local places √ making safe areas for birds’ nests √ beach cleanups √ creating recycling boxes for fishing tools √ joining a “Teen Lobby Day” to speak up for nature √ cleaning up city parks. How to join: Know a teen who would be interested in being part of this amazing work? Email Erica Albert, Public Programs Coordinator, at erica. albert@ audubon. org for more information on how to join, or fill out our volunteer form, being sure to check off the “Teen Conservation Ambassador” box! 16．What can we know about Teen Conservation Ambassadors? A．It’s a common TV show for teens over 19. B．It’s a course for teens to develop life skills. C．It’s a program for teens to protect nature. D．It’s a guide book for teens written by experts. 17．Which of the following events has the TCA program offered? A．Watering flowers.B．Feeding birds. C．Putting up signs. D．Cleaning up beaches. 18．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A poster. C．A story. D．A diary. （2025·山东青岛·三模）When his ship was destroyed in a storm, Gulliver was washed up on the island of Lilliput. All of the people, animals and things in that country were tiny. The average (平均) Lilliputian stood only six inches (英尺) tall—so to them, Gulliver was a giant (巨人)! He soon made friends with the Emperor of Lilliput and the emperor’s family. They made sure that their guest was well taken care of! Each day, he was served with good meals. Gulliver repaid the Lilliputians’ kindness by doing jobs for them. He could plough (耕) a field with his comb (梳子), lift rocks without difficulty and construct stone houses as if he was playing with toy blocks. The only problem for Gulliver was getting a good night’s sleep! He had a quilt that was made of many Lilliputian blankets (毯子), and it was very comfortable. But his bed was made from lots of tiny beds tied together—and it was terribly uncomfortable! He couldn’t sleep well. After too many sleepless nights, Gulliver had an idea. He made a plan on the largest piece of paper he could find. The emperor and empress looked at it, nodded, and began giving orders to their people. People in Lilliput tried their best to help to make his “invention”. After many days, Gulliver’s invention was ready, and all the tiny people gathered to see it. The thing was about two metres long, and it looked like a strange floppy (耷拉的) balloon. The crowd watched as Gulliver picked it up and began blowing into it through a tiny valve (阀门) in the side. It started to puff up (膨胀) as he filled it with lungfuls of (一大口) air. At last, it was full, and he plugged (堵，塞) the valve with a cork (塞子). The object looked like a huge rectangular (矩形) cake as it sat on the ground! Gulliver lay down on it with a sigh of (短暂的) satisfaction and pulled the patchwork (拼缝的) quilt up to his chin (下巴). His new air mattress (床垫) was much more comfortable than dozens of (几十个) little beds joined together. It was like sleeping on a cloud! He fell asleep as the crowd quietly go back home. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 19．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “construct” in paragraph 3? A．Build. B．Paint. C．Clean. D．Draw. 20．Why did Gulliver decide to make his “invention”? A．He was ordered by the emperor to do so. B．All the tiny people gathered to see him. C．He needed a comfortable bed to have a good sleep. D．The tiny people gave him lots of tiny beds to tie together. 21．Which of the following best describes Gulliver? A．funny and kind B．helpful and skillful C．pleasant and humorous D．brave and hardworking （2025·江苏南京·三模） Explore Nature, Share Discoveries!Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research!Date: July 1-2    Time: 8 a. m.-8 a. m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do: EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time, usually 24 hours. During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! 22．We can read the material ________ . A．in a magazine B．on a noticeboard C．in a research paper D．on a website 23．The underlined word “organisms” probably means “________ things”. A．foreign B．strange C．living D．huge 24．Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint? A．A housewife who has much volunteer experience. B．A kindergarten kid who is interested in nature. C．A high school student who hopes to work on science. D．An environmental scientist who focuses on natural studies. （2025·江苏常州·三模）The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first annual World Day for Glaciers. This event encourages everyone to help save glaciers.▲What are glaciers? You can imagine glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. ▲________ Glaciers are not just necessary for the land. When glaciers melt (融化), the nutrients (养料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. They also hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra.▲Why are glaciers disappearing? Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. The atmosphere (大气层) around the Earth is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping most heat from getting out. This natural process makes Earth warm enough for life. But when we burn fuels such as wood and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat. As the Earth’s temperature is increasing, glaciers melt faster than they can recover.▲ The influence of glaciers disappearing If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often due to melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and plants. Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems and a large number of the world’s amphibians, birds and mammals. As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, these habitats become not fit for living. They may need to move higher up the mountains. 25．What can we know about glaciers in Paragraph Two? A．They are made of icy ocean water. B．They disappear completely in summer. C．They move slowly and change the land. D．They are mainly on high mountain tops. 26．Which sentence can be put in the blank “________”? A．When do glaciers melt? B．Why are glaciers important? C．How many glaciers are there in the world? D．What will happen to glaciers in the future? 27．What will happen if glaciers disappear? A．There won’t be as many floods as before. B．Many plants and animals will be in trouble. C．There will be more drinking water available. D．The land around glaciers will be better for farming. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测） Widely considered as one of China’s most ancient games, Go (围棋) has been practiced for over 4,000 years. During the Jin Dynasty, a Buddhist (佛教) master named Zhi Daolin, loved to play Go, finding it full of life’s deep wisdom. He thought people could “talk” by placing pieces on the board, so he gave Go another name—“hand conversations”. Many Go players feel that the game in like real life. Sometimes, a player can move forward quickly; other times, they must slow down and wait. Sometimes, they can directly face the challenger; other times, they must take a different path. Every Go piece is placed carefully, just like how people solve problem in life. A single mistake in Go may change the whole game, just as one bad decision in life can lead to unexpected results. That is why experienced players always think deeply before making a move. The purpose of Go is not just to win but also to gain wisdom. Players do not simply try to defeat (打败) each other. Instead, they work together to create a meaningful game. Go teaches patience, strategies and problem-solving skills to help people know what to do when meeting difficulties. It also helps people develop a calm mind, which is useful in daily life. Some even believe that Go can improve a person’s ability to make decisions in the real world. Go is more than just a game—it is a way to understand life. That is why it has lasted for thousands of years. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, Go always has something to teach. 28．Why is Go also called “hand conversations”? A．Because Go is full of deep life lessons. B．Because players can’t talk while playing Go. C．Because Zhi Daolin was weak at having conversations. D．Because Go players “talk” by placing pieces on the board. 29．How is Go similar too real life? A．The game of Go never has a winner. B．People always win if they try their best. C．Sometimes, people need to move forward or wait. D．People must play Go to solve their real-life problems. 30．Which situation best shows the wisdom of Go? A．Mark often changes his mind while working. B．Amma thinks carefully before making a choice. C．Lisa always follows the same way of doing things. D．David asks others for help when meeting difficulties. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：07阅读理解（3题）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B C A D A B D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C C B C D B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C B C B B D C B 1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史及其相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on growing, making and drinking tea.”可知，即陆羽写的《茶经》是关于种植茶、制作茶和饮茶的书，没有提及卖茶。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The government did tea business with other countries.”这句话所在位置对应的时间是“Ming and Qing Dynasties”，所以政府和其他国家做茶叶生意是在明清时期。故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章主要围绕茶的发展历程展开，茶文化是中国文化的重要组成部分，所以这篇文章应该出自杂志的文化板块。故选B。 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在空闲时间喜欢做的事情以及原因，这些活动让作者的空闲时间更充实。 4．细节理解题。根据“When I have some free time, I play the piano and read books.”和“When I have more free time, I also like to play sports.”可知，作者提到在空闲时间喜欢读书、弹钢琴和做运动，共三件事。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据“Sports can make me … and keep me healthier.”及常识可知，运动的好处是能让身体更强壮、更健康。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These activities make my free time more fulfilling and my life more colorful. They also help me focus more on learning.”可知，作者认为这些空闲时间的活动是有意义的。故选D。 7．A 8．B 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍中国火锅的地域特色、食用方式及文化意义，展现其作为饮食文化载体的双重价值——既是美味的食物，也是传递情感与文化的纽带。 7．细节理解题。根据“What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.”可知，四川火锅与其他火锅的区别在于使用了花椒。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt any disagreement and warm any heart.”及全文可知，中国人喜欢火锅不仅因为其美味，更因为它能“融化分歧、温暖人心”，体现了火锅在情感层面的意义。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing.”可知，火锅体现了中国文化中“开放与分享”的价值观。故选D。 10．D 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界诗歌日的时间，成立的目的及今年国际诗歌竞赛的内容。 10．推理判断题。根据“International Poetry Competition”中的介绍“The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over”可知，该国际诗歌竞赛面向的群体年龄是所有18岁及以上的人，则19岁的Linda符合。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“RULES”中的介绍“Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.”可知，参赛作品在比赛结束后不能被收回。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“International Poetry Competition”中的介绍“World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st.”可知，每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，则选项A表述正确。故选A。 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了航空旅行对环境的影响以及替代的绿色出行方式，如火车和自行车，以减少碳排放。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Trains can be more expensive than cheap flights. Especially during busy travel seasons. Also, it may take many more hours to get to your place…”可知，火车比廉价航班更贵且耗时更长。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She described how the world around her changed slowly, like the languages, the buildings, and the view—things she couldn’t enjoy on a flight”可知，Matilda Welin在骑行中享受了缓慢变化的环境。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。全文围绕航空旅行的高碳排放问题，提出火车和自行车等绿色出行方式的替代方案，倡导选择环保旅行方式。故选B。 16．C 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“青少年保护自然活动”的相关信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Our Teen Conservation Ambassadors program is for teens aged 13-19 to take part in environmental projects on Long Island.”可知，青少年保护大使计划面向13-19岁的青少年，让他们参与长岛的环境项目，所以这个有关青少年保护环境的项目。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“beach cleanups”可知，海滩清理。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Email Erica Albert, Public Programs Coordinator, at erica. albert@ audubon. org for more information on how to join, or fill out our volunteer form”可知，让大家加入的方式，所以这是张海报。故选B。 19．A 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在船只遇难后流落到小人国Lilliput的经历，小人国的居民平均身高仅六英寸，因此格列佛在他们眼中是巨人，他与皇帝一家成为朋友，并用自己的能力帮助小人国居民劳作，但由于小人国的床太小，格列佛无法安睡，最终发明了一个充气床垫解决了问题。 19．词句猜测题。根据“He could plough (耕) a field with his comb (梳子), lift rocks without difficulty and construct stone houses as if he was playing with toy blocks.”可知，此处指格列佛像玩积木一样轻松地建造石头房子，所以划线部分的含义是“建造”。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“The only problem for Gulliver was getting a good night’s sleep!…it was terribly uncomfortable. He couldn’t sleep well.”以及“His new air mattress (床垫) was much more comfortable”可知，格列佛决定发明的原因是他需要一张舒服的床睡觉，小人国的小床睡得不舒服。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据“Gulliver repaid the Lilliputians’ kindness by doing jobs for them.”以及“His new air mattress (床垫) was much more comfortable than dozens of (几十个) little beds joined together. It was like sleeping on a cloud!”可知，格列佛既乐于助人又技艺高超。故选B。 22．D 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，主要宣传EcoSprint 2025公民科学活动，内容包括活动日期、地点、参与人群、活动内容及准备事项等。 22．细节理解题。文中有网址“https://www.EcoSprint2025.com”，这种带有网址、线上报名等内容的材料，通常会在网站上呈现。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据文章“What to do”部分“find and record as many organisms as possible…searching for local animals and plants”可知，“organisms”指被寻找记录的动植物，属于“living things”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Who can join”部分“Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome”说明参与者需为学龄儿童或成人。幼儿园儿童非学龄，不符合条件。故选B。 25．C 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰川的定义、重要性、消失原因及其影响，并呼吁人们保护冰川。 25．细节理解题。根据“They are still moving and changing land in many places today.”可知，冰川移动缓慢并改变了土地。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“Glaciers are not just necessary for the land. When glaciers melt (融化), the nutrients (养料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans.”可知，此处与冰川的作用和重要性有关。选项B“为什么冰川很重要？”符合语境。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for…animals and plants.”和“As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, these habitats become not fit for living.”可知，如果冰川消失，许多植物和动物将陷入困境。故选B。 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍围棋，它历史超4000年，有人认为其像现实生活，其目的是让人获得智慧，它不止是游戏，更是理解生活的方式。 28．细节理解题。根据“He thought people could ‘talk’ by placing pieces on the board, so he gave Go another name—‘hand conversations’.”可知，因为围棋玩家通过在棋盘上落子“交谈”，所以围棋又叫“手谈”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Many Go players feel that the game is like real life. Sometimes, a player can move forward quickly; other times, they must slow down and wait.”可知，围棋和现实生活相似之处在于有时人们要前进有时要等待。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Go teaches patience, strategies and problem-solving skills to help people know what to do when meeting difficulties. It also helps people develop a calm mind...experienced players always think deeply before making a move.”可知，下围棋需深思熟虑，Amma做选择前仔细思考体现了围棋智慧。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$