【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：05完形填空（人与自我主题）

【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：05完形填空（人与自我主题） （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The best piece of advice my dad has ever given to me is “You get out of what you put into”. At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the 1 I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words. When I was in high school, I heard the advice for the first time. At that time, I entered a French speech competition. My grammar and writing were excellent, but I couldn’t express my ideas clearly. So I always stayed up late practicing it. One day, I was so tired that I wanted to 2 . My father came to me and kindly reminded me that I got out of what I put into. He said, “Joseph, the point is not to win the competition 3 to learn to work hard at something.” After listening to his words, I cleared my mind and focused on practice. I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the 4 of preparation. The second time his words had an influence 5 me was when I entered college. I majored in math while my favorite was history. I 6 working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day. At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and 7 me to keep going. Even if I had no interest in the subject, it could still teach me something. In terrible situations, my dad’s advice was translated into “You may 8 be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”, and 9 , I chose the latter (后者). What I understand now is that, from a very young age, my dad has been teaching me to see the 10 in everything and try to smile at it. This simple yet profound (意义深远的) advice has been with me through tough times and will continue to guide me in the future. 1．A．happier B．taller C．older 2．A．get up B．give up C．wake up 3．A．and B．so C．but 4．A．progress B．process C．product 5．A．on B．to C．in 6．A．had trouble B．felt like C．cared about 7．A．required B．encouraged C．advised 8．A．both B．either C．neither 9．A．thankfully B．carefully C．unexpectedly 10．A．power B．wealth C．value （2025·浙江杭州·一模）When I was a little child, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular(尤其)when she had made dinner 11 a long, hard day at work. On that evening so long ago, my mom 12 a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely(非常)burned biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see 13 anyone noticed or not! Yet all my dad did was reach for his biscuit, smile at my mom and ask me 14 my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him smear (涂抹) butter and jelly (果酱) on that biscuit and eat every bite! When I 15 from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize (道歉) to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I’ll never forget what he said: “Baby, I 16 burned biscuits.” Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned. He wrapped (围住) me 17 his arms and said, “Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. And besides—a little burned biscuit never hurts 18 !” You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to 19 each other’s faults—and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to 20 a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11．A．before B．until C．after 12．A．worked out B．set out C．laid out 13．A．if B．whether C．unless 14．A．how B．what C．why 15．A．picked up B．lifted up C．got up 16．A．hate B．love C．dislike 17．A．in B．on C．for 18．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone 19．A．accept B．receive C．refuse 20．A．inventing B．discovering C．creating （2025·江苏苏州·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives. However, what’s less common is the ability to solve 21 . At the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully 22 it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came across a key word, which I’d never seen before. My hands shook for a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom, but I knew I had no 23 but to complete the task. What a dilemma! I couldn’t give up because the writing test 24 a lot to me, and I had to take it seriously. I tried to calm myself down by taking a deep breath and guess the meaning of the word from the text. Finally, I had an idea of 25 this word meant. How excited I was! I 26 began to write. When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with 27 . Half a month later, I got my results on the Internet. I stood out from the other competitors and got the first prize. 28 is impossible. Solving dilemmas can be difficult, but if we act with positivity (积极性) and courage, they can be solved. The process of solving these dilemmas is like 29 a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights. The 30 is really wonderful from the top. The feeling of joy makes us feel that every effort made before is worthwhile. 21．A．it B．them C．him D．her 22．A．looked through B．looked after C．looked up D．looked for 23．A．chance B．idea C．advice D．choice 24．A．learned B．meant C．helped D．did 25．A．how B．when C．what D．which 26．A．closely B．sadly C．carelessly D．quickly 27．A．pride B．fear C．anger D．pity 28．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 29．A．drawing B．watching C．finding D．climbing 30．A．view B．activity C．picture D．test （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a clear memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and endless patience. When I was a child, I often 31 her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter though she walked with a slight limp. She walked slowly and calmly, so I had to control my own 32 to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around-us-sometimes stared, but she never seemed to 33 . Instead, she greeted everyone with a warm smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a 34 environment. There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with joy in her eyes. Sometimes, she would join in, her laughter echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to understand the deeper meaning of those walks. They were not just 35 exercise, but also a bond between us, a way of sharing simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that happiness can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass under my feet or the sight of a butterfly flying in the air. One day, as we were 36 , she suddenly stopped and pointed to a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small flower among the weeds. It was a simple yet meaningful moment that taught me to find the 37 in everyday life. As the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she 38 the world with such love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling 39 or lost, I take a deep breath, change my speed, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I 40 to walk, just as she did. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same love that they always were. 31．A．followed B．walked C．provided D．stopped 32．A．ideas B．moods C．steps D．hopes 33．A．think B．care C．change D．break 34．A．silent B．noisy C．lively D．peaceful 35．A．physical B．normal C．personal D．usual 36．A．walking B．watching C．sharing D．sitting 37．A．wealth B．symbol C．beauty D．interest 38．A．viewed B．changed C．influenced D．compared 39．A．shocked B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 40．A．agree B．promise C．refuse D．continue （2025·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma loved baking. It was her favorite 41 and was also a good way for her to relax and spend time with her family. One weekend, she decided to make chocolate chip cookies for her family. She 42 the instructions on the Internet and followed them: put flour, sugar, eggs, and butter in a bowl. She 43 everything together, added the chocolate, and placed the dough in the oven (烤箱). But when the cookies came out of the oven, they were flat and hard—nothing like the soft, 44 cookies she had hoped for. Emma was disappointed. Her older brother, Jake, who was studying chemistry, came to tell her the 45 . “Baking is like a science experiment,” he explained. “Each ingredient (原料) has its role. For example, too much sugar or butter will make cookies spread too much and become flat. Baking soda helps them rise, but if you use too much, they may 46 strange or turn out to be hard.” Emma decided to try again. This time, she 47 measured (量) every ingredient. She also added a pinch of salt to balance the sweetness. When the cookies came out of the oven, they were 48 golden brown, soft in the middle, and they smelled sweet. Her 49 couldn’t stop eating them! Through this experience, Emma realized that baking wasn’t just about following steps but about 50 how ingredients had an effect on each other. She felt proud of her cookies and even more excited to learn about the science behind her favorite hobby. 41．A．lesson B．story C．game D．hobby 42．A．gave out B．pointed at C．looked up D．passed on 43．A．shared B．mixed C．planned D．picked 44．A．valuable B．fresh C．delicious D．different 45．A．reason B．example C．result D．chance 46．A．touch B．feel C．sound D．taste 47．A．quickly B．luckily C．carefully D．bravely 48．A．available B．perfect C．famous D．simple 49．A．neighbors B．family C．friends D．classmates 50．A．reading B．expecting C．understanding D．wondering （2025·重庆沙坪坝·三模）根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。   Patience is a very important skill in our lives. It helps people solve problems, build better relationships, and make progress. It shapes both great minds and daily life.   A wonderful 51 is the story of the ancient philosopher Confucius. His teaching method showed the power of patience. When teaching his students, he never 52 . One famous story tells of a student who asked the same.question three times. 53 other students were already impatient, Confucius still kept answering his questions kindly. His patience made his students trust him and learn better.   Scientist Tu Youyou also showed how 54 changed the world. When studying a deadly disease, she tested over 2,000 old remedies (药方) for years 55 success. Instead of being worried, she 56 reviewed each result. Even when the situation was hopeless, she remained calm. Finally, her patience 57 the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), saving millions of lives.   Patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents teaching a child to ride a bike. If 58 lose patience and yell (吼叫), the child might give up. But with encouragement and time, the child learns and gets confidence. In friendships, being patient when our friends are 59 for our meeting can prevent arguments and show true care, as they may be caught in a heavy traffic.   In a word, patience is a powerful quality. It’s like a bright light that guides us through 60 times, helping us build better lives and even making a difference to the world around us. 51．A．book B．example C．person D．method 52．A．rushed B．helped C．taught D．enjoyed 53．A．While B．But C．So D．If 54．A．love B．confidence C．patience D．courage 55．A．in B．without C．through D．on 56．A．carefully B．quickly C．easily D．hardly 57．A．stuck to B．led to C．gave up D．took up 58．A．he B．you C．we D．they 59．A．ready B．fit C．late D．sorry 60．A．happy B．scary C．easy D．difficult （2025·内蒙古包头·三模）Several years ago, Mike and Alan joined a company as salesmen. After working for a few years, their boss, Mr. Smith, promoted (晋升) Mike to manager, but Alan remained a salesman. He didn’t think it was 61 because he worked harder than Mike. Alan said 62 to Mr. Smith, “You don’t value hard workers and only promote people you like!” Mr. Smith didn’t 63 anything. He just gave Alan a(n) 64 . “Go and see if there’s anyone selling watermelons in town,” Mr. Smith said. Alan didn’t know 65 , but he still went out. After a while, he came back and said, “There is a person selling watermelons in town.” Mr. Smith asked, “How much is a kilogram of watermelon?” Alan went to town again and then came back to tell Mr. Smith, “$2.5 a kilo.” Mr. Smith told Alan, “I will ask Mike to do the same thing. Please 66 how he will do it.” When Mike came back, he said, “There is only one watermelon seller in the whole town. The price of watermelons is $10 each. If sold by 67 , it is $2.5 per kilogram. And each watermelon weighs about 5 kilograms. He has a farm, and he can provide us with 102 watermelons every day for $7 each. I have put the situation down in writing. 68 you need it, I can send it to you in 15 minutes.” Alan was very 69 . He realized the difference between himself and Mike. He understood that he should not only work hard but also work 70 . 61．A．fair B．possible C．clever 62．A．nervously B．angrily C．patiently 63．A．promise B．remind C．explain 64．A．excuse B．task C．answer 65．A．why B．when C．how 66．A．come up with B．think about C．pay attention to 67．A．amount B．size C．weight 68．A．Since B．If C．Although 69．A．surprised B．curious C．hopeful 70．A．honestly B．wisely C．independently （2025·内蒙古包头·三模）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I first joined the basketball team, I felt lonely. Everyone seemed to know each other 71 I was just a new face. During practice, I often missed shots and felt 72 . One day, while I was sitting alone, a girl named Lily 73 me her water bottle. “You look tired,” she said 74 . From that day, Lily became my guide. She taught me how to 75 the ball better and introduced me to other teammates. Slowly, my skills improved, and I even scored in a match! After the game, our coach smiled and said, “Teamwork makes the dream 76 .” I realized that school isn’t just about grades; it’s about the people who 77 you when you feel lost. Now, I always 78 new students in the hallway. A small act of kindness can 79 someone’s day. Lily didn’t just help me play basketball—she helped me find my 80 in a new school. 71．A．and B．but C．so 72．A．excited B．hopeful C．embarrassed 73．A．lent B．threw C．sold 74．A．angrily B．kindly C．coldly 75．A．catch B．kick C．hide 76．A．work B．happen C．end 77．A．ignore B．support C．blame 78．A．greet B．avoid C．question 79．A．ruin B．brighten C．forget 80．A．place B．exam C．secret （2025·广东东莞·二模）The snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting around the fire. They were making socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 81 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked 82 when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 83 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to 84 what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a (n) 85 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to 86 anything. They worked hard so they should buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s shoes near the fire to 87 .      “Those shoes are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some 88 ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 89 dollars,” said Beth. “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a 90 good idea. 81．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 82．A．crazy B．happy C．shocked D．tired 83．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 84．A．serve B．support C．trust D．share 85．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 86．A．give up B．wake up C．show up D．stay up 87．A．cool B．warm C．fix D．raise 88．A．large B．cheap C．expensive D．new 89．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 90．A．truly B．differently C．carefully D．suddenly （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, and there were so many flowers around the house. They were so 91 in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, though. In the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants. She 92 , talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day. And in winter, she would 93 them all inside and set them on shelves. The shelves are with a little water and a lot of love. She kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them 94 . As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to 95 the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were pretty and smelled so sweet in summer. However, the reason why she tried her best to 96 those potted plants puzzled me. They didn’t give us any food and they 97 had flowers. This remained a puzzle in my 98 . Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same 99 why I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home. They help me remember that light, 100 and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. Today I see grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of my love and care. But my greatest reminder of light and love is grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart. 91．A．busy B．colorful C．quiet D．strange 92．A．shook B．cleared C．watered D．dug 93．A．carry B．plant C．watch D．return 94．A．alive B．alone C．afraid D．asleep 95．A．lift B．feed C．guide D．change 96．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．care for 97．A．hardly B．suddenly C．exactly D．finally 98．A．plan B．hope C．mind D．work 99．A．situation B．way C．reason D．place 100．A．kindness B．love C．time D．sadness 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：05完形填空（人与自我主题）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B A A B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B A C B A C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D B C D A C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B D A A C A D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C B C A D C B B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A A C B A B D C D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A B C B A C C B A B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B C A B A A B A B A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A B C D C A B D C A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B C A A B D A C C B 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从父亲那里得到的一句深刻建议——“你付出多少就会收获多少”，以及这句建议如何在不同人生阶段帮助作者成长的故事。 1．句意：但我年龄越大，就越理解他话里的意思。 happier更快乐的；taller更高的；older更老的。根据“At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the…I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words.”可知此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，结合语境可知是年龄越大，越理解父亲话里的意思，故选C。 2．句意：有一天，我太累了，想放弃。 get up起床；give up放弃；wake up醒来。根据“One day, I was so tired that I wanted to…”可知因为太累了，所以想放弃，故选B。 3．句意：约瑟夫，重点不是赢得比赛，而是学会在某件事上努力工作。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Joseph, the point is not to win the competition…to learn to work hard at something.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 4．句意：我最终只获得了第三名，但在准备的过程中我学到了更多。 progress进步；process过程；product产品。根据“I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the…of preparation.”可知是在准备的过程中学到了更多，故选B。 5．句意：他的话第二次对我产生影响是在我上大学的时候。 on在……上面；to到；in在……里面。根据“The second time his words had an influence…me was when I entered college.”可知此处是固定搭配have an influence on sb“对某人有影响”，故选A。 6．句意：我在解决数学难题方面有困难，这让我每天都压力很大。 had trouble有困难；felt like感觉像；cared about关心。根据“I…working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day.”可知压力大说明是在解决数学难题方面有困难，故选A。 7．句意：那时，父亲的话浮现在我的脑海中，鼓励我继续前进。 required要求；encouraged鼓励；advised建议。根据“At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and…me to keep going.”可知父亲的话鼓励我继续前进，故选B。 8．句意：你要么只会痛苦，要么痛苦但仍然能学到一些有意义的东西。 both两者都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不。根据“‘You may…be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful’”可知此处是either…or…结构，表示“要么……要么……”，故选B。 9．句意：谢天谢地，我选择了后者。 thankfully谢天谢地；carefully仔细地；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“and…, I chose the latter (后者).”可知作者选择了后者，这是值得庆幸的，故选A。 10．句意：我现在明白的是，从很小的时候起，我爸爸就一直在教我看到一切事物的价值，并试着对它微笑。 power力量；wealth财富；value价值。根据“What I understand now is that, from a very young age, my dad has been teaching me to see the…in everything and try to smile at it.”可知父亲教作者看到一切事物的价值，故选C。 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈工作一天后烤焦饼干，爸爸却欣然接受并宽慰妈妈，借此告诉我们要接纳彼此不完美以建立健康关系的故事。 11．句意：我记得特别有一个晚上，她在辛苦工作了一整天后做了晚餐。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“a long, hard day at work” 可知，妈妈是在工作一天“之后”做晚餐，after符合语境，故选C。 12．句意：在很久之前的那个晚上，妈妈在爸爸面前摆了一盘鸡蛋、香肠和烤得极其焦的饼干。 worked out解决；set out出发；laid out摆放。根据 “a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned biscuits in front of my dad.”可知，妈妈应该是将食物 “摆放” 在爸爸面前，laid out符合语境，故选C。 13．句意：我记得当时等着看是否有人会注意到！ if如果，是否；whether是否；unless除非。根据“or not” 可知，此处需用whether构成 “whether…or not” 固定搭配，表“是否”，故选B。 14．句意：然而爸爸只是伸手拿他的饼干，对妈妈微笑，然后问我在学校的一天怎么样。 how怎么样；what什么；why为什么。根据 “ask me…my day was at school.” 可知，此处应该是爸爸询问 “一天过得如何”，用how提问状况，故选A。 15．句意：那天晚上当我从餐桌起身时，我记得听到妈妈为烤焦的饼干向爸爸道歉。 picked up捡起；lifted up举起；got up起身。根据 “from the table” 可知，此处指 “从餐桌起身”，got up符合语境，故选C。 16．句意：宝贝，我喜欢烤焦的饼干。 hate讨厌；love喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据后文“And besides—a little burned biscuit never hurts…”可知，此处应该是说他 “喜欢” 烤焦的饼干，用love表肯定，故选B。 17．句意：他用手臂围住我，说：“你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她真的很累。” in用；on在……上面；for为了。wrap sb. in one’s arms意为 “用手臂围住某人”，固定搭配，此处用介词in，故选A。 18．句意：而且，一点烤焦的饼干从不会伤害任何人！ someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“never”可知，此处表否定，anyone符合语境，表示“不会伤害任何人”，故选C。 19．句意：这些年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点——而且选择赞美彼此的不同，是创造健康、成长且持久关系的最重要关键之一。 accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据 “each other’s faults” 可知，此处指 “接受缺点”，用accept表示主动接纳，故选A。 20．句意：这些年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点——而且选择赞美彼此的不同，是创造健康、成长且持久关系的最重要关键之一。 inventing发明；discovering发现；creating创造。根据“a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship”可知，此处指 “创造关系”，creating符合语境，故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲了困境常见，解决困境的能力却稀缺。直面困境，积极应对，终能攀登高峰，领略战胜困难后的喜悦。 21．然而，不太常见的是解决它们的能力。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives.”可知，此处指“解决困境”，代指“dilemmas”用代词them。故选B。 22．句意：在写作测试开始时，我拿到试卷，心里有点害怕，仔细浏览了一遍。   looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“I got the paper”可知，拿到试卷应该会仔细浏览。故选A。 23．句意：我的一部分真的很想逃离教室，但我知道我别无选择，只能完成任务。   chance机会；idea想法；advice建议；choice选择。根据“I had no...but to complete the task.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选D。 24．句意：我不能放弃，因为写作考试对我来说意义重大，我必须认真对待它。   learned学习；meant意味着；helped帮助；did做。根据“I had to take it seriously”可知，考试对我意义重大，故选B。 25．句意：最后，我明白了这个词的意思。   how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“this word meant”可知，此处缺“meant”的内容，所以填what。故选C。 26．句意：我迅速开始写作。   closely紧密地；sadly伤心地；carelessly粗心地；quickly迅速地。根据“Finally, I had an idea...How excited I was!”可知，此处表示我猜出单词意思后，迅速开始写作。故选D。 27．句意：当考试结束的铃声响起时，我平静地站起来，骄傲地走出教室。   pride骄傲；fear恐惧；anger生气；pity遗憾。根据“I quickly began to write.”和“When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with...”可知，我作文写出来了，所以骄傲地走出了教室。故选A。 28．句意：没有什么是不可能的。   Everything一切东西；Something一些东西；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西。根据“I stood out from the other competitors and got the...prize.”可知，通过我拿了第一证明没有什么是不可能的，故选C。   29．句意：解决这些困境的过程就像爬山。   drawing画；watching看；finding找到；climbing爬。根据“The process of solving these dilemmas is like...a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights.”可知，此处表示解决这些难题的过程就像爬一座山。一开始可能会很难，但克服困难将带你达到新的高度。故选D。 30．句意：从顶部看出去的景色真的很美妙。   view景色；activity活动；picture图片；test考试。根据“The...is really wonderful from the top”可知，此处表示从山顶看到的是景色，故选A。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与祖母晨间散步的回忆，体现祖母对自己的影响及从中领悟的生活哲理。 31．句意：小时候，我常在她晨间散步时跟着她。 followed跟随；walked步行；provided提供；stopped停止。根据“her on her morning walks”并结合下文可知，此处是跟随祖母散步，故选A。 32．句意：她走得缓慢从容，所以我得控制自己的步伐来跟上她。 ideas想法；moods情绪；steps步伐；hopes希望。根据“She walked slowly...match hers”可知，她走得慢，所以作者需调整步伐，故选C。 33．句意：周围人有时盯着看，但她似乎不在意。 think思考；care在意；change改变；break打破。根据“Instead, she greeted everyone with a warm smile”可知，下文提到她微笑问候大家，可知她不在意他人注视，故选B。 34．句意：我们的散步会去家附近公园，鸟鸣和树叶声营造出宁静的环境。 silent寂静的，侧重无声音；noisy吵闹的；lively活泼的；peaceful宁静的，侧重氛围平和。 根据“There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with joy in her eyes.”可知，下文提到她会坐在长椅上，看着我玩耍，眼中满是喜悦，故此处强调宁静的环境，故选D。 35．句意：随着长大，我明白这些散步不只是身体锻炼，更是我们的联结。 physical身体的；normal正常的；personal个人的；usual通常的。根据“but also a bond...sharing simple pleasures”可知，下文提到这也是一种分享简单快乐的方式，是心灵的连接，故与此对应的是身体的锻炼，故选A。 36．句意：一天，当我们散步时，她突然停下指向远处一朵花。 walking散步；watching观看；sharing分享；sitting坐。根据前文围绕“morning walks”可知，文章围绕晨间散步展开，此处是散步时的情景，故选A。 37．句意：这是简单却有意义的时刻，教会我发现日常生活中的美。 wealth财富；symbol象征；beauty美；interest兴趣。根据“its beauty is so pure...a small flower among the weeds”可知，下文提到它的美如此纯净，故此处是发现“美”，故选C。 38．句意：我会记得她如何用爱看待世界，我也努力传递这份美好。 viewed看待；changed改变；influenced影响；compared比较。根据“the world with such love”可知，此处指祖母看待世界的方式，故选A。 39．句意：现在，每当我感到有压力或迷茫时，我会深呼吸调整步伐。 shocked震惊的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“or lost, take a deep breath...find joy in the little things”可知，此处指与迷茫并列的情绪，应该是压力。故选D。 40．句意：所以，我继续散步，就像她曾做的那样。 agree同意；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据“just as she did”可知，此处指就像祖母曾做的，应该是继续散步，传承这份回忆，故选D。 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛两次烘焙的经历，让她认识到烘焙不仅仅是按照步骤操作，还需要理解原料之间的相互作用，这让她对自己的烘焙技能更加自豪，并激发了她对烘焙科学原理的兴趣。 41．句意：这是她最喜欢的爱好，也是她放松和与家人共度时光的好方法。 lesson课程；story故事；game游戏；hobby爱好。根据“Emma loved baking”可知烘焙是她的爱好。故选D。 42．句意：她在互联网上查找了制作方法并按照步骤操作。 gave out分发；pointed at指向；looked up查阅；passed on传递。根据“ the instructions on the Internet”可知是在网上查找制作方法。故选C。 43．句意：她把所有东西混合在一起，加入巧克力，然后把面团放入烤箱。 shared分享；mixed混合；planned计划；picked挑选。根据“everything together,”可知是把所有东西混合在一起。故选B。 44．句意：但是当饼干从烤箱里拿出来时，它们又扁又硬，完全不像她希望的那样松软、美味。 valuable有价值的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的；different不同的。根据“nothing like the soft...cookies she had hoped for”可知饼干不像她希望的那样美味。故选C。 45．句意：她的哥哥杰克正在学习化学，他过来告诉她原因。 reason原因；example例子；result结果；chance机会。根据“came to tell her the”可知是告诉她失败的原因。故选A。 46．句意：小苏打有助于饼干膨胀，但如果放得太多，它们可能会有奇怪的味道或者变得很硬。 touch触摸；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“ strange”可知小苏打放太多，饼干尝起来会有奇怪的味道。故选D。 47．句意：这次，她仔细地测量了每一种原料。 quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地。根据“measured (量) every ingredient”可知是仔细地测量每一种原料。故选C。 48．句意：当饼干从烤箱里拿出来时，它们呈现出完美的金黄色，中间柔软，闻起来很香。 available可用的；perfect完美的；famous著名的；simple简单的。根据“golden brown, soft in the middle, and they smelled sweet”可知饼干是金黄色，中间柔软，闻起来很香，很完美。故选B。 49．句意：她的家人不停地吃着这些饼干！ neighbors邻居；family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“couldn’t stop eating them!”可知她是在家做的饼干，所以是家人在吃她做的饼干。故选B。 50．句意：通过这次经历，艾玛意识到烘焙不仅仅是按照步骤操作，而是要理解原料之间的相互作用。 reading阅读；expecting期待；understanding理解；wondering想知道。根据“how ingredients had an effect on each other”可知要理解原料之间的相互作用。故选C。 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文通过孔子和屠呦呦的例子，以及日常生活中的场景，阐述了耐心的重要性。耐心能帮助解决问题、建立良好关系、取得进步，甚至改变世界。文章最后强调耐心是引导我们度过困难时期的强大品质。 51．句意：一个绝佳的例子是古代哲学家孔子的故事。 book书；example例子；person人；method方法。后文提到孔子的故事是为了举例说明耐心的力量，故空处指“例子”。故选B。 52．句意：在教导学生时，他从不匆忙。 rushed匆忙；helped帮助；taught教；enjoyed享受。根据“His patience made his students trust him and learn better.”可知，孔子教学时从不匆忙，很有耐心。故选A。 53．句意：然而其他学生已经不耐烦，孔子仍耐心解答。 While当……时，然而；But但是；So所以；If如果，是否。根据空前后关系可知，空处表对比，突出孔子与其他学生的态度差异。故选A。 54．句意：科学家屠呦呦展示了耐心如何改变世界。 love爱；confidence自信；patience耐心；courage勇气。根据下文“Finally, her patience...”可知，她展示了耐心如何改变世界。故选C。 55．句意：当她研究一个致命的疾病时，她多年测试2000多个古方却无成果。 in在……里；without没有；through通过；on在……上。根据“Instead of being worried”可知，空处指她研究初期测试了很多古方却无成果。故选B。 56．句意：而不是担心，她仔细检查每个结果。 carefully认真地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“reviewed each result.”可知，她仔细检查每个结果。故选A。 57．句意：最后，她的耐心导致了青蒿素的发现，挽救了上百万生命。 stuck to坚持；led to导致；gave up放弃；took up占据。根据“the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素)”可知，因为她有耐心，最终导致了青蒿素的发现。故选B。 58．句意：如果他们失去耐心并吼叫，孩子可能放弃。 he他；you你，你们；we我们；they他们。根据“Patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents teaching a child to ride a bike. If...lose patience and yell (吼叫),”可知，如果父母失去耐心并吼叫，空处需代词they，指代父母。故选D。 59．句意：在友谊中，当朋友迟到时保持耐心可以阻止争论并会流露出真正的关心，因为他们可能困于交通堵塞中。 ready准备的；fit合适的；late迟的；sorry抱歉的。根据“as they may be caught in a heavy traffic.”可知，他们可能因交通堵塞而迟到。故选C。 60．句意：耐心如同一盏明灯指引我们度过困难时期，帮助我们创建更好的生活，对我们周围的世界产生影响。 happy高兴的；scary恐怖的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s like a bright light that guides us through...times”可知，耐心像明灯指引我们度过“艰难”时期。故选D。 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文通过Mike和Alan的职场故事表达了工作不仅要努力，还要聪明高效。 61．句意：他认为这不公平，因为他比迈克工作更努力。 fair公平的 ；possible可能的 ；clever聪明的。根据“because he worked harder than Mike”可知，却没被晋升，所以觉得不公平。故选A。 62．句意：艾伦生气地对史密斯先生说：“你不重视努力工作的人，只晋升你喜欢的人！” nervously紧张地 ；angrily生气地 ；patiently耐心地。根据“You don’t value hard workers and only promote people you like!”可知，艾伦说这话时是生气的状态。故选B。 63．句意：史密斯先生什么也没解释。 promise承诺 ；remind提醒 ；explain解释。根据“He just gave Alan a (n)...‘Go and see if there’s anyone selling watermelons in town,’”可知，史密斯先生没对艾伦的抱怨进行解释。故选C。 64．句意：他只是给了艾伦一个任务。 excuse借口 ；task任务 ；answer答案。根据后文“Go and see if there’s anyone selling watermelons in town”可知，这是个任务。故选B。 65．句意：艾伦不知道为什么，但他还是出去了。 why为什么 ；when何时 ；how怎样。根据“but he still went out”可知，艾伦不清楚老板让他做这件事的原因。故选A。 66．句意：请留意他会怎么做。 come up with想出 ；think about留意；关注 ；pay attention to注意。根据“I will ask Mike to do the same thing”可知，史密斯先生让艾伦关注迈克做这件事的方式。故选C。 67．句意：如果按重量卖，每公斤2.5美元。 amount数量 ；size尺寸 ；weight重量。根据“it is $2.5 per kilogram”可知，是按重量。故选C。 68．句意：如果你需要，我15分钟内可以发给你。 Since自从；因为 ；If如果 ；Although尽管。根据“I can send it to you in 15 minutes”可知，是一种假设的情况，即如果需要就发送。故选B。 69．句意：艾伦非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的 ；curious好奇的 ；hopeful有希望的。根据“ He realized the difference between himself and Mike.”可知，艾伦会感到惊讶。故选A。 70．句意：他明白自己不仅要努力工作，还要明智地工作。 honestly诚实地 ；wisely明智地 ；independently独立地。根据“He understood that he should not only work hard but also work”可知，艾伦意识到要像迈克一样工作得更聪明、有方法。故选B。 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文讲述作者初入篮球队时感到孤独，在队友莉莉的帮助下融入团队，最终明白学校不仅是学习的地方，更是人与人相互支持的地方。 71．句意：每个人似乎都认识对方，但我只是一个新面孔。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Everyone seemed to know each other…I was just a new face.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 72．句意：在练习过程中，我经常投篮不中，感到很尴尬。 excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“missed shots”可知，投篮不中，应会感到尴尬。故选C。 73．句意：一天，当我独自坐着的时候，一个叫莉莉的女孩把她的水瓶借给了我。 lent借出；threw扔；sold卖。根据“a girl named Lily… me her water bottle”的语境可知，此处指借出自己的水瓶。故选A。 74．句意：“你看起来很累，”她友善地说。 angrily愤怒地；kindly友善地；coldly冷漠地。根据“You look tired,”可知，此处表示关心，应是语气友善。故选B。 75．句意：她教我如何更好地接球，并把我介绍给其他队友。 catch接球；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“When I first joined the basketball team”可知，此处进行的是篮球运动，应是接球。故选A。 76．句意：团队合作让梦想成真。 work工作；happen发生；end结束。make the dream work“让梦想成真”，是固定搭配。故选A。 77．句意：我意识到学校不仅仅是分数的问题；重要的是在你迷失的时候支持你的人。 ignore忽视；support支持；blame责备。根据下文“Lily didn’t just help me play basketball—she helped me find my …in a new school.”可知，此处强调支持和帮助。故选B。 78．句意：现在，我总是在走廊里和新生打招呼。 greet打招呼；avoid回避；question质问。根据下文“A small act of kindness”可知，此处指善良的行为，指打招呼。故选A。 79．句意：一个小小的善举可以照亮一个人的一天。 ruin破坏；brighten点亮；forget忘记。根据“A small act of kindness”可知，此处指积极影响。故选B。 80．句意：莉莉不仅帮我打篮球，她还帮我在一所新学校找到了自己的位置。 place位置；exam考试；secret秘密。find one’s place“找到自己的位置”，是固定搭配。故选A。 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小妇人》，讲述了March家四姐妹在战争期间为士兵织袜子，并讨论如何用自己的一美元为母亲买礼物的温馨故事。 81．句意：节日就要到了，但他们却没有从母亲March夫人那里得到任何礼物。 presents礼物；food食物；money金钱；hugs拥抱。根据“The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any...from their mother”以及后文“Although they would have no presents”可知，他们没从妈妈那里收到礼物。故选A。 82．句意：听到这句话时她们看起来很开心。 crazy疯狂的；happy开心的；shocked震惊的；tired劳累的。根据前文“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other”并结合结合温馨的家庭氛围，可知他们看起来很开心。故选B。 83．句意：然后Jo说：“可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在远方。” joke笑话；surprise惊喜；pity可惜；pleasure乐趣。根据“it is a...that our father is far away with the soldiers.”可知，Jo在感慨可惜的是此刻父亲在远方不在身边。故选C。 84．句意：他们开始分享自己想买的东西。 serve服务；support支持；trust信任；share分享。根据“...what they wanted to buy”以及后文各自列出的愿望可知，他们分享自己想买的东西。故选D。 85．句意：Amy想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名艺术家。 singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家，艺术家；actress女演员。根据前文“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知，绘图铅笔是艺术家需要的工具，可推知Amy想当一名艺术家。故选C。 86．句意：Jo认为，母亲对他们的钱只字未提，她不希望他们放弃任何东西。 give up放弃；wake up叫醒；show up出现；stay up熬夜。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to...anything”可推知，母亲不想让他们放弃任何东西。故选A。 87．句意：Beth起身把母亲的鞋子放在火炉旁取暖。 cool制冷；warm取暖；fix修理；raise举起来。根据“put her mother’s shoes near the fire to...”可知，鞋子放在火炉旁是为了取暖。故选B。 88．句意：“这双鞋很旧了，”Jo说， “妈妈需要一些新的。” large大的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；new新的。根据“Those shoes are very old”可知，母亲的鞋子太旧了，需要新的。故选D。 89．句意：Beth说：“我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。” useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借来的。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my...dollars”和前文“they each had a dollar”可推知，Beth想用自己的钱给母亲买一双鞋。故选C。 90．句意：她的姐妹们认为这真是个好主意。 truly真正地；differently不同地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然地。根据“Her sisters thought that was a...good idea.”可知，姐妹们认为这真是个好主意。故选A。 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文回忆祖母精心照料盆栽植物的往事，表达对祖母的怀念，并领悟到植物象征希望与爱的深刻意义。 91．句意：春夏时，它们是如此鲜艳色彩。 busy忙碌的；colorful多彩的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“so many flowers around the house”可知，此处描述花朵的鲜艳色彩。故选B。 92．句意：她每天给它们浇水、和它们说话、给它们施肥。 shook摇晃；cleared清理；watered浇水；dug挖掘。根据“talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day”可知，此处描述日常照料的行为，指浇水。故选C。 93．句意：到了冬天，她会把它们都搬到屋里，放在架子上。 carry搬运；plant种植；watch观察；return归还。根据“set them on shelves”可知，此处指搬动植物。故选A。 94．句意：即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的几个月里，她仍然让它们活了下来。 alive存活的；alone独自的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“She kept them green and growing.”可知，此处指让植物存活。故选A。 95．句意：它们帮助我们在整个冬天养家糊口。 lift举起；feed喂养；guide引导；change改变。根据上文“vegetable gardens”可知，菜园提供食物，B项符合。故选B。 96．句意：然而，她为什么尽力照顾那些盆栽植物，这让我很困惑。　　. look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求；care for照料。根据上文“She… talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day”可知，此处指照顾那些盆栽植物。故选D。 97．句意：它们没有给我们任何食物，它们几乎没有花。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“didn’t give us any food”可知，此处指它们几乎没有花。故选A。 98．句意：这在我心中一直是一个谜。 plan计划；hope希望；mind脑海；work工作。根据“remained a puzzle”并结合选项可知，此处指在我心中一直是一个谜。故选C。 99．句意：这与我在家挂了那么多风景照的原因相同。 situation情境；way方式；reason原因；place地点。后文解释行为动机，所以此处强调原因。故选C。 100．句意：它们帮助我记住，在黑暗寒冷的冬季，光明、爱和成长仍然存在。 kindness善意；love爱；time时间；sadness悲伤。根据下文“But my greatest reminder of light and love is Grandma herself.”可知，此处指爱。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$