【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：02短语选择

【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：02短语选择 1．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）The film “Lost and Love” (《失孤》) ________ a real kidnap case in Hubei Province. In the film, a farmer spent fifteen years looking for his lost son. A．is keen on B．is familiar with C．is interested in D．is based on 2．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Jiaozi, the director, of the movie Ne Zha 2, has been ________ painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height. A．crazy about B．worried about C．afraid of D．tired of 3．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________. —Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now. A．at risk B．under control C．by chance D．in danger 4．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 5．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 6．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 7．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 8．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—What a day! I’m so tired but I can’t sleep! —Why not ________ and enjoy a good movie? A．sit back B．look back C．call back D．bring back 9．（2025·广东汕头·二模）When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 10．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Cindy sings so well! —Yeah. She really ________ her mother—they both love singing and are good at it. A．looks like B．takes after C．seems like D．looks after 11．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money. —You mean we can call somebody ________? A．by accident B．in danger C．for free D．with effort 12．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework. A．not to check B．not check C．don’t check D．didn’t check 13．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child. A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．First of all 14．（2025·广东汕头·三模）At the party, Jim sat in a corner by himself. He thought he was ________. A．called in B．ran after C．let down D．left out 15．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）His words are rubbish. Don’t let them ________ you. A．get of B．get to C．get up D．get on 16．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）I’m ________ tired. I can walk on. A．a bit B．a little C．not a bit D．not a little 17．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Why were there so many people in the school hall just now? —The robotics club ________ a science experiment. It’s mind-blowing. A．fixed up B．put off C．gave away D．carried out 18．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform? —She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________. A．in return B．by mistake C．on purpose D．for free 19．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—During the summer vacation, students have more free time. —That means they should think about how to ________ it. A．catch up with B．watch out for C．make use of D．look back at 20．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—More and more people are paying attention to ________. —And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution. A．family reunion B．polite requests C．medical care D．environmental protection 21．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— This summer vacation, let’s go to the countryside to ________ some books and clothes to the poor students there. — OK. It’s very educational. A．give away B．put away C．run away D．throw away 22．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ______ the best in us. A．work out B．hand out C．bring out D．hang out 23．（2025·吉林长春·二模）On the coming summer vacation, I will ______ swimming to spend my free time. A．look up B．take up C．put up D．set up 24．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 25．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Jenny, how can you be so slim but so strong? —Oh, the secret is to keep a________ and exercise regularly. A．public person B．heart attack C．information risk D．healthy diet 26．（2025·江苏南京·二模）My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time. A．go on B．keep on C．take on D．carry on 27．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—How do you feel after cleaning the river with your classmates? —Tired but happy. We all ________ the environment more now. A．look for B．care about C．hear from D．get into 28．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—We should ________ when we are down. —And when you see the sky above, your problem seems to be less serious. A．look up B．stay up C．show off D．give away 29．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Be careful! The box of eggs has “________” on it. —OK, and thanks for reminding. A．in control B．on duty C．with care D．at risk 30．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ________ like paper-cutting and sky lanterns. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts 31．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Mrs. Smith has ________ several pounds recently, so she decided to exercise more to lose weight. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 32．（2025·天津西青·三模）—When did the plane ________? —At 2 o’clock. A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take place 33．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 34．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—The document is important for our project. —I see. I will send it ________ to make sure it reaches safely. A．by chance B．in person C．on purpose D．in detail 35．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）It’s brave of you to ________ your fear of height and reached the mountain top with courage. A．take on B．get over C．focus on D．take over 36．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the sports meeting until next month. A．put up B．put off C．take place D．take down 37．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）We need to ________ a notice to tell the students about the sports meeting. A．put up B．give up C．set up D．cut up 38．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 39．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened. A．setting up B．mopping up C．putting up D．making up 40．（2025·云南昆明·三模）People ______ sky lanterns during the Lantern Festival and wish their dreams could come true. A．make up B．put up C．send out D．work out 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：02短语选择》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A B C A B B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B D B C D B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B D C B A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A D B B B A D D C 1．D 【详解】句意：电影《失孤》基于湖北省的一个真实绑架案件。在电影中，一位农民花了十五年时间寻找他走失的儿子。 考查动词短语辨析。is keen on热衷于，对……着迷；is familiar with熟悉；is interested in对……感兴趣；is based on基于，以……为基础。根据句意可知，这里说的是电影《失孤》是以湖北省的一个真实案件为蓝本拍摄的，所以“is based on”符合语境，故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：饺子，《哪吒2》的导演，一直热爱绘画，并将中国动画带到了新的高度。 考查形容词短语。crazy about对……很着迷；worried about担心；afraid of害怕；tired of厌倦。根据“has been …painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height.”可知，此处是指饺子对绘画很着迷。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——据报道，火不再燃烧了，局势得到了控制。——多亏了消防员和志愿者，那里的人们现在安全了。 考查介词短语。at risk处于危险中；under control处于控制之下；by chance偶然；in danger在危险中。根据“the fire was no longer burning”可知，火不再燃烧了，说明局势得到了控制，用under control最符合语境。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：科学家们正忙着研究新能源来解决能源问题。     考查非谓语动词。research动词原形；to research动词不定式；researching动词-ing形式；researched过去式，过去分词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：妈妈更喜欢在雨天待在家里休息，而不是出去散步。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜欢做某事而不是做其他事”为固定用法。故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，填used to go；根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，第二空填is used to going。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——真是糟糕的一天！我太累了但是我睡不着！——为什么不坐下来看一部好电影呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。sit back坐下来；look back回顾；call back回电话；bring back带回来。根据“I’m so tired but I can’t sleep!”以及“and enjoy a good movie”可知，针对太累且睡不着的情况，对方建议坐下来看一部好电影放松放松。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：———辛迪唱得很好！——是啊，她真的很像她妈妈——她们都热爱唱歌且擅长唱歌。 考查动词短语。looks like看起来像（外貌相似）；takes after像（性格/能力/习惯的相似）；seems like似乎像；looks after照顾。根据“they both love singing and are good at it.”可知，爱好相似，takes after符合句意，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——上海的新智能电话亭允许人们不用花钱就能打电话。——你是说我们可以免费给某人打电话？ 考查介词短语。by accident偶然；in danger处于危险之中；for free免费地；with effort努力地。根据“The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.”可知，人们可以不用钱就能打电话，也就是可以免费给某人打电话，C项符合。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我做作业时不要查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb not to do sth“提醒某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式的否定形式。check的不定式否定形式为not to check。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：不要对他太严格。毕竟，他只是个小孩子。 考查短语辨析。Above all首先；After all毕竟；In all总共；First of all首先。根据“he is only a little child”可知，此处用“毕竟” 解释不应严格要求的原因，After all符合语境。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：在派对上，吉姆独自坐在角落。他觉得自己被冷落了。 考查短语辨析。called in叫来；ran after追赶；let down使失望；left out被忽视/冷落。根据“sat in a corner by himself”可知，吉姆独自坐在角落，这种情境下他感觉自己被冷落，left out符合语境。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：他的话都是胡说八道，别让它们影响你。 考查动词短语辨析。get of没有这个短语；get to使某人烦恼、影响某人情绪；get up起床；get on出人头地。根据“His words are rubbish. Don’t let them...you.”可知，应选get to。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：我一点不累。我能继续走。 考查短语辨析。a bit有一点儿；稍微（表示程度轻微，相当于“a little”）；a little有一点儿；稍微（与“a bit” 同义，可修饰形容词）；not a bit一点也不（完全否定，相当于“not at all”）；not a little非常；很（双重否定表肯定，程度强烈）。根据“I can walk on”可知，我一点也不累。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：——刚才学校礼堂里为什么有那么多人？——机器人俱乐部进行了一项科学实验。这太令人兴奋了。 考查动词短语。fixed up固定；put off推迟；gave away赠送；carried out进行。根据“The robotics club …a science experiment.”可知，此处是指机器人俱乐部进行了一项科学实验，因此人很多。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈为什么把你的名字缝在你的校服上？——她这样做别人不会拿错了。 考查介词短语。in return作为回报；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；for free免费。根据“Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform?”及“he did that so others wouldn’t take it ….”可知，给校服缝上名字是为了避免别人不小心拿错。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：——在暑假期间，学生有更多的空闲时间。——这意味着他们应该考虑如何利用它。 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；watch out for注意；make use of利用；look back at回顾。根据“During the summer vacation, students have more free time.”可知，此处是指学生应该好好利用暑假的空闲时间。故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。——政府正在制定严格的法律来与污染作斗争。 考查名词短语。 family reunion家庭团聚；polite request礼貌的请求；medical care医疗护理；environmental protection环境保护。根据“And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution.”可知，与污染作斗争和环境保护相关。故选D。 21．A 【详解】句意：——这个暑假，我们去乡村给那里的贫穷的孩子们送点书和衣服吧。——好的。这很有教育意义。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；put away收起；run away逃跑；throw away扔掉。根据下句“OK. It’s very educational.”可推知，给贫穷的孩子们送点书和衣服很有教育意义。故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：别难过。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语。work out 解决；hand out 分发；bring out 激发；hang out 闲逛。根据“Sometimes challenges can ...the best in us”可知，应是说挑战能“激发”最好的一面，故选C。 23．B 【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假，我将开始游泳来度过我的空闲时间。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；take up开始从事；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“I will...swimming to spend my free time”可知，开始游泳来度过空闲时间，故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语。turn out倒出；carry out实施；give out宣布；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”可知，此处指劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用，所以要实施劳动教育。故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你怎么能这么苗条又强壮？——哦，秘诀是保持健康饮食并定期锻炼。 考查名词短语。 public person公众人物；heart attack心脏病发作；information risk信息风险；healthy diet健康饮食。空白处与“exercise regularly”并列，表示保持健康的关键因素；上下文强调苗条和强壮的秘诀，选项D“healthy diet”符合健康生活主题，其他选项语义不符或无关健康。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一个随时准备接受挑战的人。 考查动词辨析。go on继续；keep on继续；take on承受，接受；carry on坚持。根据“challenges”及语境，可知此处指叔叔是一个总是随时接受挑战的人，故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：——你和同学们清理河道后感觉如何？——累但快乐。我们现在都更关心环境了。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care about关心；在乎；hear from收到……的来信；get into进入；陷入。根据“cleaning the river”和“tired but happy”可知，参加清理河道后，同学们累并快乐。这表明参与者对环境产生了积极态度，所以更关心环境了。故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：——当我们情绪低落时，我们应该抬头看。——当你看到头顶的天空时，你的问题似乎就不那么严重了。 考查动词短语。look up向上看；stay up熬夜；show off炫耀；give away捐赠。根据“when we are down”以及“when you see the sky above”可知是要向上看。故选A。 29．C 【详解】句意：——小心！这盒鸡蛋上面写着“小心轻放”。——好的，谢谢提醒。 考查介词短语。in control控制中；on duty值班，当班；with care小心，注意；at risk处于危险中。根据“Be careful! The box of eggs”可知，此处是在提醒对方注意鸡蛋盒上的提示，with care符合语境，表示“小心轻放”。故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：——游学团来了！你将如何向他们介绍我们学校？——通过剪纸和天灯等传统艺术。 考查名词短语。daily classes日常课程；cultural books文化书籍；personal hobbies个人爱好；traditional arts传统艺术。根据“like paper-cutting and sky lanterns”可知剪纸和天灯都是传统艺术。故选D。 31．B 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人最近体重增加了几磅，所以她决定多锻炼来减肥。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；put on增加（体重），穿上；put off推迟；put down放下，记下。根据后文“she decided to exercise more to lose weight”可知，史密斯夫人决定多锻炼来减肥，由此推断她体重增加了。put on several pounds表示“增加了几磅”，符合语境。故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：——飞机什么时候起飞的？——两点钟。 考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞；take out 取出；take away 拿走；take place 发生。根据答语“At 2 o’clock”可知问句询问飞机起飞时间。只有“take off”符合语境。故选A。 33．D 【详解】句意：旧的常州图书馆已经被改造成一个新的文化中心。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高（音量等 ），出现；turned out结果是，生产；turned on打开（电器等 ）；turned into变成，改造成。“旧图书馆”变为“新文化中心”，“turned into”符合语境，故选D。 34．B 【详解】句意：——这份文件对我们的项目很重要。——我明白了。我会亲自发送以确保它安全到达。 考查短语辨析。by chance偶然；in person亲自；on purpose故意；in detail详细。根据“to make sure it reaches safely”可知，说话者强调“亲自”发送以确保安全，强调主动性而非偶然或故意。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：你很勇敢地克服了你的恐高症，并凭借勇气登上了山顶。 考查动词短语。take on呈现；get over克服；focus on聚集于；take over接管。根据“your fear of height and reached the mountain top”可知是克服了恐高症并到达山顶。故选B。 36．B 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下个月。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；take place发生；take down取下。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，天气不好，运动会应是需要推迟举办，故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：我们需要张贴一张通知来告诉学生们关于运动会的事。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、悬挂；give up放弃；set up建立；cut up切碎。根据“a notice”可知，此处表示张贴一张通知。故选A。 38．D 【详解】句意：有时AI不理解人类的感情，并且几乎对它们视而不见。 考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样； as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“is...blind to them”可知，AI对这些情感几乎是盲目的，对他们几乎视而不见。故选D。 39．D 【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。它真的发生了！ 考查动词短语。setting up建立；mopping up擦；putting up张贴；making up编造。根据“It really happened!”可知，是指不是在编故事，make up a story表示“编故事”。故选D。 40．C 【详解】句意：人们在元宵节放飞天灯，并祈愿梦想成真。 考查动词短语。make up编造；put up张贴；send out放飞，发出；work out解决。根据“sky lanterns”和“during the Lantern Festival”可知，元宵节要放天灯祈愿。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$