精品解析：河南省开封市杞县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

八年级第二学期英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time did the woman probably call the man? A. At 8: 00 p. m. B. At 9: 00 p. m. C. At 10: 00 p. m. 2. Who went to see a doctor just now? A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 3 What are they doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Making a call. C. Having a meal. 4. What was Bill doing when the phone rang? A. He was playing baseball. B. He was playing computer games. C. He was playing the guitar. 5. Why do you like to visit the Giant’s Causeway? A. I love wild places by the sea. B. I love the natural park there. C. I love the fantastic places near the bench. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 7. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the matter with Jacky? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his back. C. He hurt his head. 9. Why did Jacky get hurt? A. He fell off a tree. B. He fell off his bike. C. He fell off a horse. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old are Lucy’s grandparents? A. Over 50. B. Over 60. C. Over 70. 11. What place have Lucy’s grandparents visited? A. The Great Wall. B. Big Ben. C. The Sydney Opera House. 12. How will Lucy’s grandparents go to the U. K this year? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Difficult. 14. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. When might the boy watch the movie? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I went to Xi’an with my friend. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We tasted delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom（童话王国）. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we tasted some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 1. What did Jason do on vacation? A. He tasted delicious food. B. He went shopping. C. He went boating. D. He saw some mountains. 2. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 3. Who are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Xi’an. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xizang. 4. How did they feel about their vacation? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Terrible. D. Happy. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her sister. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇表格型应用文，文章主要讲述海伦、詹森、戴安娜和布鲁斯四个人各自谈论了他们上一次假期的快乐之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏的“And we bought many special things”可知，詹森去购物了。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三栏的“We went swimming and boating. They were exciting”可知，黛安娜去游泳和划船了，由此推断，她在海边玩得很开心。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏“My uncle works in Xizang. Many people there are good at singing and dancing”可知，西藏人擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“had a great time”，“like a fairy tale kingdom”，“They were exciting”，“It was very delicious”及“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains”可知，他们感觉他们的假期很快乐。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一栏中“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him”可知，布鲁斯去西藏看望了他的叔叔。D选项表述准确。故选D。 B The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can be a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you’re not careful. It’s important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes. Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will help you protect from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best, and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you. Except the equipment, you should make sure you’re always looking ahead on the road. When you’re riding on the road, it’s important to use hand signals to let others know whether you’re turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle. All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What may be the season now? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn. 7. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Accidents. B. Helmets. C. Gloves. D. Bright-colored clothes. 8. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle. B. To tell readers which season is the best to ride a bicycle. C. To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle. D. To tell readers when to use hand signals. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding. B. Wearing a black helmet is the first choice when riding. C. You must always look left and right when riding. D. You’d better walk your bicycle when crossing the street. 10. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Passengers. C. Students. D. Sportsmen. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life.”可知，现在天气在变暖，可推知现在是春季。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling.”可知手套可以保护手，“they”指代的是gloves。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.”并结合全文语意可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保证安全。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 C Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. Working women are healthier than housewives. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness(孤独). Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status(形象) in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. From the above, we can come to a conclusion(结论): the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 11. How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage? A. Relaxed and excited. B. Happy but bored. C. Worried and unhappy. D. Relaxed but unhappy. 12. Who are the real happiest people? A. Those who are rich. B. Those who are friendly. C. Those who are famous. D. Those who are busy. 13. The underlined word “It” in the passage means __________. A. the loss of energy B. the loss of work C. the loss of happiness D. the loss of health 14. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. If you are happy, you will have more work to do. B. If you are healthy, you will have more work to do. C. The more you work, the happier you will be. D. The more work you do, the more money you will have. 15. Maybe the passage is from __________. A. a magazine B. a story C. a song D. a TV show 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.”可知，研究表明人们无事可做时，会感到不满，担心和孤独。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy.”可知，最幸福人是那些忙碌的人。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses.”可知，失去工作就是失去一切，它影响人的精神，它会导致更多的疾病。划线部分的单词是it，代词，它指代上文提到的失去工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据 “From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.”可知，最后得出的结论是工作越多，你会越快乐，越健康。通读全文可知，这篇文章的主要思想就是工作越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知，工作越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。从而推断，文章可能来源于一份杂志。故选A。 D ____16____ You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why? ____17____ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足感) and happiness, too. ____18____ If you notice any of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____19____ It is the feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. ____20____” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When it closes, it also opens. B. All of these are your happiness. C. Happiness is not the same as money. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. Happiness is for everyone. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了幸福是属于每个人的，并详细地介绍了什么是幸福和如何发现幸福。 【16题详解】 根据“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money.”与下文“In fact, happiness is…”可知，此处是在引出幸福的话题。选项E“幸福属于每个人。”与之匹配。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处应该解释原因。选项D“因为那些富人也会感到孤独和紧张。”与之匹配。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“If you notice any of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”可知，此处说的是幸福在你身边。选项B“所有这些都是你的幸福”与之匹配。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It is the feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，此处是指幸福和钱无关。选项C“幸福和金钱不一样”与之匹配。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Life is like a revolving door.”可知，此处是指生活像一扇旋转的门。选项A“当它关闭时，它也会打开”与之匹配。故选A。 三、完型填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a school student and I used to ___21___ geography lessons. There are too many place names to remember and I found these lessons very ___22___ . Sometimes I ___23___ secretly read some other books in geography classes, ___24___ a family trip to Europe changed my attitude（态度）to geography lessons. One day, we came to London. Dad said we would ___25___ the most famous river in England. ___26___ I got close to the river, I was so excited to see the clear water and the beautiful view（风景）on the banks of the river that I couldn’t ___27___ giving out a big shout: “The Seine River is a lot more beautiful than I ___28___. ” Hearing my words, my dad quickly walked over to me and took me away from the ___29___. Very seriously, he told me, “We are now in ___30___. This is River Thames. The Seine River is in Paris.” My face went ___31___ at once and I hid ___32___ in my hands. Then my dad said, “Listen to your teacher ___33___ in your geography class and next time you will be ___34___ about these rivers in Europe.” I learned a good ___35___ from the trip and started working hard on geography. 21. A. hate B. learn C. give D. miss 22. A. different B. boring C. short D. easy 23. A. ever B. always C. even D. already 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. study B. visit C. cross D. leave 26. A. As soon as B. While C. So long as D. If 27. A. help B. enjoy C. stop D. forget 28. A. wrote B. suggested C. remembered D. thought 29. A. city B. water C. trouble D. crowd 30. A. Paris B. London C. Tokyo D. Sydney 31. A. blue B. white C. red D. black 32. A. it B. him C. them D. myself 33. A. politely B. busily C. carefully D. quickly 34. A. clear B. serious C. strict D. happy 35. A. plan B. class C. activity D. lesson 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次旅行明白了地理课的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我是一名学生，我曾经很讨厌地理课。 hate讨厌；learn学习；give给；miss错过。根据“There are too many place names to remember”和“changed my attitude（态度）to geography lessons”可知，不喜欢地理课，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有太多的地名要记住，我发现这些课很无聊。 different不同的；boring无聊的；short短的；easy简单的。根据“There are too many place names to remember”可知，因为要记很多地名，所以地理课很无聊，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地读一些其他的书，但一次欧洲家庭旅行改变了我对地理课的态度。 ever曾经；always总是；even甚至；already已经。根据“secretly read some other books in geography classes”可知，此处强调程度加深，指甚至在地理课上偷看其他书，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地读一些其他的书，但一次欧洲家庭旅行改变了我对地理课的态度。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“a family trip to Europe changed my attitude（态度）to geography lessons”可知，与前文内容是转折关系，用表示转折的连词but连接。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸说我们要去参观英国最有名的河。 study学习；visit参观；cross穿过；leave离开。根据“the most famous river in England”可知，是参观最著名的河流，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽。” As soon as一……就；While当……时；So long as只要；If如果。根据“I was so excited to see the clear water”可知，一靠近河流，就很兴奋，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住大声呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽。” help帮助；enjoy享受；stop停止；forget忘记。can’t help doing“情不自禁做某事”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽。” wrote写；suggested建议；remembered记住；thought认为。根据“The Seine River is a lot more beautiful”可知，塞纳河比作者原本以为的还要美，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：听了我的话，爸爸迅速走到我身边，把我从人群中带了出来。 city城市；water水；trouble麻烦；crowd人群。根据“took me away”可知，从人群里出来，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他非常严肃地告诉我，“我们现在在伦敦。” Paris巴黎；London伦敦；Tokyo东京；Sydney悉尼。根据“This is River Thames.”及生活常识可知，泰晤士河在英国，选项中伦敦属于英国，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我的脸立刻变红了，我把它藏在手里。 blue蓝色；white白色；red红色；black黑色。根据上文内容可知，作者把泰晤士河喊成了塞纳河，所以是对于自己的错误行为感到脸红，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我的脸立刻变红了，我把它藏在手里。 it它；him他；them他们；myself我自己。根据“My face”可知，把脸埋进手里，用it代替face，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“在地理课上认真听老师讲课，下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。” politely礼貌地；busily忙碌地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Listen to your teacher”可知，上课认真听讲，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“在地理课上认真听老师讲课，下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。” clear清楚的；serious严重的；strict严格的；happy高兴的。根据“Listen to your teacher”可知，上课认真听讲就会对欧洲的河流很了解，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这次旅行给我上了很好的一课，我开始努力学习地理。 plan计划；class班级；activity活动；lesson课。根据“from the trip”可知，从此次旅行中学到了一课，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tour, writer, visit, experience, together, during, learn, good, when, my “China has given me a lot, and I want to give something back to China,” said Fiona Vella. Vella, from Malta (马耳他), is a(n) ____36____. Now she is working on a new book. It tells the stories of Maltese people visiting China. Vella has visited China twice. “China is wonderful,” she said. “My ____37____ in China were so interesting that I don’t want to just keep them to ____38____. I want to share them with everyone.” Vella visited China for the first time in 2014. ____39____ her two-week stay, she visited Beijing and Shanghai. Five years later, Vella visited China again. She went on a ____40____ of Yunnan Province. “I was surprised to see that so many ethnic minorities (少数民族) live a happy life ____41____ in Yunnan,” she said. Vella compared (对比) her two trips to China and found that the country is becoming more open to foreign (外国的) visitors. It is also developing faster and people’s living conditions are getting much ____42____ now. Vella’s 19-year-old daughter hopes to ____43____ China, and maybe even work and live in China in the future. Now both Vella and her daughter are ____44____ Chinese so that they will be able to communicate (交流) well with Chinese people ____45____ they come to China. 【答案】36. writer 37. experiences 38. myself 39. During 40. tour 41. together 42. better 43. visit 44. learning 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自马耳他的作家Vella曾两次到中国，感受到中国发展得更快，人们的生活也越来越好。她正在和女儿一起学习汉语，她们希望她们来中国时将能更好地与中国人沟通。 【36题详解】 句意：来自马耳他的Vella是一名作家。根据“Now she is working on a new book.”可知，Vella是一名作家，a后跟名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 【37题详解】 句意：我在中国的经历非常有趣，我不想只把它们留给自己。根据空格前的“My”可知，空格上填名词；根据后文“I want to share them with everyone.”中的“share”以及备选词汇可知，分享的是经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，根据后文的“were”可知，空格上填复数形式。故填experiences。 【38题详解】 句意：我在中国的经历非常有趣，我不想只把它们留给自己。根据文中的句子“I want to share them with everyone.”可知，作者把自己的经历分享给每个人，意味着不把这些经历留给自己，所以空格上所填词为my的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【39题详解】 句意：在两周的逗留期间，她参观了北京和上海。根据空格后的“her two-week stay, she visited Beijing and Shanghai.”以及备选词汇可知，这里说的是“在两周的逗留期间”。空格上填during“在……期间”，所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 【40题详解】 句意：她去云南旅游了。本题考查短语go on a tour“去旅行”。故填tour。 41题详解】 句意：我很惊讶地看到这么多少数民族在云南一起过着幸福的生活。根据“so many ethnic minorities”可知，这里说的是多个少数民族他们在云南一起过着幸福的生活，together“一起”符合。故填together。 【42题详解】 句意：它也发展得更快，人们的生活条件也越来越好了。根据连词and前的句子“It is also developing faster”可知，后文说的是人们的生活条件更好了。所填词位于much之后，故填good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：Vella的19岁的女儿希望能去中国旅游，甚至将来在中国工作和生活。根据上文中国发展得更快，人们的生活条件也越来越好，因此Vella的女儿也希望去参观中国，visit“参观”符合，本题考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填visit。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，Vella和她的女儿都在学习中文，这样她们来中国的时候就能和中国人很好地交流。根据后文“so that they will be able to communicate (交流) well with Chinese people”可知，她们正在学习中文，learn“学习”符合；根据句中的“Now”和“are”可知，本句的时态是现在进行时。故填learning。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，Vella和她的女儿都在学习中文，这样她们来中国的时候就能和中国人很好地交流。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词引导的是从句，结合所给词汇可知，when可以引导从句，此处表示当她们来中国的时候。故填when。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic ____46____ there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It ____47____ traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post(路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) ____48____ I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me many questions ____49____ the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital ____50____ see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 【答案】46. and 47. was 48. while 49. about 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次车祸经过。 【46题详解】 句意：在这个清晨，车辆不多，人也不多。根据“there wasn’t much traffic...there weren’t many people.”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：它开得非常快。根据“a car came around the corner. It...traveling very fast.”可知此处是说明当时这辆车开得很快，应用过去进行时，主语是It，be动词用was，故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：当我在照顾司机的时候，一个年轻女子匆匆走进车站，打电话叫了一辆救护车。根据“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车)...I was taking care of the driver.”可知，从句是过去进行时，应用while引导时间状语从句，故填while。 【49题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了我许多关于这次事故的问题。根据“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me many questions...the accident.”可知警察问了许多关于事故的问题，about“关于”符合语境，故填about。 【50题详解】 句意：星期一早上，我去医院看那个人。根据“I went to the hospital...see the man.”可知作者去医院是为了看那个人，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Luoyang with my parents. A: ____51____? B: I plan to go by train. Luoyang is a good place. A: I agree with you. B: ____52____? A: I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: ____53____? A: She is sick. B: ____54____. A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ____55____? B: For three days. 【答案】51. How are you going to get there/How will you get there 52. Would you like to go with me 53. What’s wrong with her / What’s the matter with her 54. I’m sorry to hear that 55. How long do you plan to stay there/How long will you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论去洛阳旅行的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I plan to go by train.”可知，此处是问将如何去洛阳。故填How are you going to get there/How will you get there。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去洛阳。故填Would you like to go with me。 【53题详解】 根据下文“She is sick.”可知，此处是问她怎么了。故填What’s wrong with her / What’s the matter with her。 【54题详解】 根据上文“She is sick.”可知，听到他人的不好消息应表示遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【55题详解】 根据下文“For three days.”可知，此处是问计划在那里待多久。故填How long do you plan to stay there/How long will you stay there。 六、书面书达(20分) 56. 良好的情绪是保持身心健康的重要因素。一个人情绪的好坏决定着他的生活质量。请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，向同学们分享保持良好情绪的方法。 写作要求: 1.分析部分学生在校情绪差的原因； 2.给出保持良好情绪的方法； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称: 4.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear schoolmates, I’m honored to share some of my ways to keep in good moods with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, I’m honored to share some of my ways to keep in good moods with you. As we all know, it’s important for us to have good moods. But some students always have bad moods in school. Some students couldn’t make friends with others and they feel lonely. Some students often do badly in their tests. They feel sad. All of these make them in bad moods. I have three suggestions for this. First, exercise and relax every day. You can do sports about an hour every day to relax yourself. Second, eat healthy food and have a good sleep. An apple a day keeps the doctors away. You should eat vegetables and fruits everyday. Remember not to stay up late. Last but not least, don’t keep silent. Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about what you think and how you feel. I hope these suggestions can help you. That’s all.Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍本文主题是保持良好情绪的方法； 第二步，具体分析部分学生在校情绪差的原因； 第三步，给出保持良好情绪的方法。 ［亮点词汇］ ①make friends交朋友 ②Last but not least最后但同样重要的 ［高分句型］ ①I hope these suggestions can help you.（宾语从句） ② Remember not to stay up late.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级第二学期英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time did the woman probably call the man? A. At 8: 00 p. m. B. At 9: 00 p. m. C. At 10: 00 p. m. 2. Who went to see a doctor just now? A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 3. What are they doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Making a call. C. Having a meal. 4. What was Bill doing when the phone rang? A. He was playing baseball. B. He was playing computer games. C. He was playing the guitar. 5. Why do you like to visit the Giant’s Causeway? A. I love wild places by the sea. B. I love the natural park there. C. I love the fantastic places near the bench. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 7. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the matter with Jacky? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his back. C. He hurt his head. 9. Why did Jacky get hurt? A. He fell off a tree. B. He fell off his bike. C. He fell off a horse. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old are Lucy’s grandparents? A. Over 50. B. Over 60. C. Over 70. 11. What place have Lucy’s grandparents visited? A. The Great Wall. B. Big Ben. C. The Sydney Opera House. 12. How will Lucy’s grandparents go to the U. K this year? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Difficult. 14. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. When might the boy watch the movie? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I went to Xi’an with my friend. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We tasted delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom（童话王国）. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we tasted some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 1. What did Jason do on vacation? A. He tasted delicious food. B. He went shopping. C. He went boating. D. He saw some mountains. 2. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 3. Who are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Xi’an. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xizang. 4. How did they feel about their vacation? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Terrible. D. Happy. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her sister. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. B The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can be a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you’re not careful. It’s important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes. Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will help you protect from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best, and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you. Except the equipment, you should make sure you’re always looking ahead on the road. When you’re riding on the road, it’s important to use hand signals to let others know whether you’re turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle. All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What may be the season now? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn. 7. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Accidents. B. Helmets. C. Gloves. D. Bright-colored clothes. 8. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle. B. To tell readers which season is the best to ride a bicycle. C. To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle. D. To tell readers when to use hand signals. 9 Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding. B. Wearing a black helmet is the first choice when riding. C. You must always look left and right when riding. D. You’d better walk your bicycle when crossing the street. 10. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Passengers. C. Students. D. Sportsmen. C Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. Working women are healthier than housewives. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness(孤独). Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status(形象) in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. From the above, we can come to a conclusion(结论): the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 11. How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage? A. Relaxed and excited. B. Happy but bored. C. Worried and unhappy. D. Relaxed but unhappy. 12. Who are the real happiest people? A. Those who are rich. B. Those who are friendly. C. Those who are famous. D. Those who are busy. 13. The underlined word “It” in the passage means __________. A. the loss of energy B. the loss of work C the loss of happiness D. the loss of health 14. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. If you are happy, you will have more work to do. B. If you are healthy, you will have more work to do. C. The more you work, the happier you will be. D. The more work you do, the more money you will have. 15. Maybe the passage is from __________. A. a magazine B. a story C. a song D. a TV show D ____16____ You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why? ____17____ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足感) and happiness, too. ____18____ If you notice any of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____19____ It is the feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. ____20____” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When it closes, it also opens. B. All of these are your happiness. C. Happiness is not the same as money. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. Happiness is for everyone. 三、完型填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a school student and I used to ___21___ geography lessons. There are too many place names to remember and I found these lessons very ___22___ . Sometimes I ___23___ secretly read some other books in geography classes, ___24___ a family trip to Europe changed my attitude（态度）to geography lessons. One day, we came to London. Dad said we would ___25___ the most famous river in England. ___26___ I got close to the river, I was so excited to see the clear water and the beautiful view（风景）on the banks of the river that I couldn’t ___27___ giving out a big shout: “The Seine River is a lot more beautiful than I ___28___. ” Hearing my words, my dad quickly walked over to me and took me away from the ___29___. Very seriously, he told me, “We are now in ___30___. This is River Thames. The Seine River is in Paris.” My face went ___31___ at once and I hid ___32___ in my hands. Then my dad said, “Listen to your teacher ___33___ in your geography class and next time you will be ___34___ about these rivers in Europe.” I learned a good ___35___ from the trip and started working hard on geography. 21 A. hate B. learn C. give D. miss 22. A. different B. boring C. short D. easy 23. A. ever B. always C. even D. already 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. study B. visit C. cross D. leave 26. A. As soon as B. While C. So long as D. If 27. A. help B. enjoy C. stop D. forget 28. A. wrote B. suggested C. remembered D. thought 29. A. city B. water C. trouble D. crowd 30. A. Paris B. London C. Tokyo D. Sydney 31. A. blue B. white C. red D. black 32. A. it B. him C. them D. myself 33. A. politely B. busily C. carefully D. quickly 34. A. clear B. serious C. strict D. happy 35. A. plan B. class C. activity D. lesson 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tour, writer, visit, experience, together, during, learn, good, when, my “China has given me a lot, and I want to give something back to China,” said Fiona Vella. Vella, from Malta (马耳他), is a(n) ____36____. Now she is working on a new book. It tells the stories of Maltese people visiting China. Vella has visited China twice. “China is wonderful,” she said. “My ____37____ in China were so interesting that I don’t want to just keep them to ____38____. I want to share them with everyone.” Vella visited China for the first time in 2014. ____39____ her two-week stay, she visited Beijing and Shanghai. Five years later, Vella visited China again. She went on a ____40____ of Yunnan Province. “I was surprised to see that so many ethnic minorities (少数民族) live a happy life ____41____ in Yunnan,” she said. Vella compared (对比) her two trips to China and found that the country is becoming more open to foreign (外国的) visitors. It is also developing faster and people’s living conditions are getting much ____42____ now. Vella’s 19-year-old daughter hopes to ____43____ China, and maybe even work and live in China in the future. Now both Vella and her daughter are ____44____ Chinese so that they will be able to communicate (交流) well with Chinese people ____45____ they come to China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic ____46____ there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It ____47____ traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post(路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) ____48____ I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me many questions ____49____ the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital ____50____ see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Luoyang with my parents. A: ____51____? B: I plan to go by train. Luoyang is a good place. A: I agree with you B: ____52____? A: I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: ____53____? A: She is sick. B: ____54____. A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ____55____? B: For three days. 六、书面书达(20分) 56. 良好的情绪是保持身心健康的重要因素。一个人情绪的好坏决定着他的生活质量。请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，向同学们分享保持良好情绪的方法。 写作要求: 1.分析部分学生在校情绪差的原因； 2.给出保持良好情绪方法； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称: 4.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear schoolmates, I’m honored to share some of my ways to keep in good moods with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$