Unit 2 Lesson 8（分层作业）英语北京版六年级上册

Unit 2 What happened to your neck? Lesson 8 基础练 一、根据所给例词,给下列单词归类,并补充一个同类词。 watermelon dentist neck elephant headache 1.ear leg __________ ___________ 2.stomachache flu ___________ ___________ 3.teacher doctor __________ ___________ 4.monkey rabbit __________ ___________ 5.lemon peach __________ ___________ 二、读一读,用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. She ________ (play)her guitar last Sunday morning. 3. They __________ (climb) mountains last Friday. 4. Lisa __________ (break)her arm last night. 5. My team won the match, but I _________ (hurt) my leg. 6. I didn't want to take an X-ray, so I _________ (cry) in the hospital. 三、选出与下列图片相符的短语。 A. do exercise B.see the dentist C.stand on one's head D. have a football match E. hurt the left leg F.have a stomachache G. have a blood test H. have supper ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 提升练 四、单项选择。 ( )1.-What happened ________ you? -I hurt my leg. A. with B. of C.to ( )2.- _________ did you stand on your head? -Because I wanted to practice kung fu. A. When B. Why C.Where ( )3.-What's wrong _________ you? -I have a toothache. A. with B. of C.to ( )4.-What's the matter _______ you? -I have a high fever. A. with B. of C.to ( )5.You should stop _________. A. play computer games B. played computer games C.playing computer games 五、选出与下列图片相符的句子。 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) A. You should stop smoking. It's bad for your health. B. Please stop playing computer games. It's bad for your eyes. C. You must take an X-ray first. D. Please exercise more. E. Please take the pills three times a day. 六、选择正确的选项，补全对话。 Lingling: Hello, this is Lingling. Who's that? Sara:Hello,this is Sara. You were not at school today, Lingling. 1.__________ Lingling: I got all wet in the heavy rain when I went to the cinema yesterday. l had a high fever. 2._____________A. Thanks for calling. B. What happened to you? C. The doctor gave me some pills. D. I could not go to school. Sara:I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor? Lingling: Yes, I had a blood test. 3._____________ Sara: Do you feel better now? Lingling:Yes.4.______________ Sara: That's OK. Have a good rest. Lingling:OK. 拓展练 七、【新情境·医生处方】读医生的处方,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Patient's Report Name:Alex Age:12 years old Symptoms (√or×) headache(×) fever(√) stomachache(×) runny nose(×) cough(√) sore throat(√) Treatment Medicine:3 times a day for 3 days Other Advice (√or×)。 Stay in bed.(×) Exercise more.(√) Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.(√) Wear warm clothes.(√) ( )1. Alex is twelve years old. ( )2. Alex has a stomachache and a cough. ( )3. Alex needs to take the medicine four times a day for three days. ( )4. Doctor asks him to stay in bed and eat much chocolate. ( )5.Doctor asks him to exercise more and keep warm. 参考解析 基础练 一、根据所给例词,给下列单词归类,并补充一个同类词。 1.答案：neck；hand（补充词不唯一，只要是身体部位名词即可，如 arm 等 ） 解析：ear（耳朵）、leg（腿 ）都属于身体部位，所给词中 neck（脖子 ）是身体部位，补充同类词如 hand（手 ）。 2.答案：headache；toothache（补充词不唯一，如 earache 等疾病类名词 ） 解析：stomachache（胃痛 ）、flu（流感 ）都属于疾病相关，所给词中 headache（头痛 ）是疾病，补充同类词如 toothache（牙痛 ） 。 3.答案：dentist；nurse（补充词不唯一，如 farmer 等职业类名词 ） 解析：teacher（教师 ）、doctor（医生 ）都属于职业，所给词中 dentist（牙医 ）是职业，补充同类词如 nurse（护士 ） 。 4.答案：elephant；tiger（补充词不唯一，如 lion 等动物类名词 ） 解析：monkey（猴子 ）、rabbit（兔子 ）都属于动物，所给词中 elephant（大象 ）是动物，补充同类词如 tiger（老虎 ） 。 5.答案：watermelon；apple（补充词不唯一，如 banana 等水果类名词 ） 解析：lemon（柠檬 ）、peach（桃子 ）都属于水果，所给词中 watermelon（西瓜 ）是水果，补充同类词如 apple（苹果 ） 。 二、读一读,用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 答案：1.had 2.played 3.climbed 4.broke 5.hurt 6.cried 解析：这些句子中 last weekend（上周末 ）、last Sunday morning（上周日上午 ）、last Friday（上周五 ）、last night（昨晚 ）等是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式。have 的过去式是 had；play 的过去式是 played；climb 的过去式是 climbed；break 的过去式是 broke；hurt 的过去式是 hurt；cry 的过去式是 cried 。 三、选出与下列图片相符的短语。 1.第一排第一幅图是验血，对应 G.have a blood test ，答案：G 2.第一排第二幅图是看牙医，对应 B.see the dentist ，答案：B 3.第一排第三幅图是踢足球比赛，对应 D.have a football match ，答案：D 4.第一排第四幅图是倒立，对应 C.stand on one's head ，答案：C 5.第二排第一幅图是胃痛，对应 F.have a stomachache ，答案：F 6.第二排第二幅图是左腿受伤，对应 E.hurt the left leg ，答案：E 7.第二排第三幅图是吃晚餐，对应 H.have supper ，答案：H 8.第二排第四幅图是做运动，对应 A.do exercise ，答案：A 提升练 四、单项选择。 1.解析：“What happened to you?” 是固定表达，意为 “你怎么了？” ，答案：C 2.解析：答语用 Because（因为 ）回答，问句要用 Why（为什么 ）提问，答案：B 3.解析：“What's wrong with you?” 是固定表达，意为 “你怎么了？” ，答案：A 4.解析：“What's the matter with you?” 是固定表达，意为 “你怎么了？” ，答案：A 5.解析：stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事（正在做的事 ）”，这里是说停止玩电脑游戏，用 playing computer games ，答案：C 五、选出与下列图片相符的句子。 1.第一幅图是拿 X 光片，对应 C.You must take an X - ray first. ，答案：C 2.第二幅图是做运动，对应 D.Please exercise more. ，答案：D 3.第三幅图是禁止吸烟，对应 A.You should stop smoking. It's bad for your health. ，答案：A 4.第四幅图是吃药相关（结合选项 ），对应 E.Please take the pills three times a day. ，答案：E 5.第五幅图是玩电脑游戏，对应 B.Please stop playing computer games. It's bad for your eyes. 答案：B 六、选择正确的选项，补全对话。 1.解析：根据答语 “I got all wet in the heavy rain...（我在大雨里淋湿了…… ）” 可知问句是问发生了什么事，用 B.What happened to you? ，答案：B 2.解析：前面说发烧了，所以不能去上学，用 D.I could not go to school. ，答案：D 3.解析：前面说做了血液检测，接着说医生给了药，用 C.The doctor gave me some pills. ，答案：C 4.解析：对于对方的关心回应感谢来电，用 A.Thanks for calling ，答案：A 拓展练 七、【新情境·医生处方】读医生的处方,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1.解析：文中 “Age:12 years old” 表明 Alex 12 岁，答案：T 2.解析：文中 “stomachache (×)”“cough (√)”，可知没有胃痛，有咳嗽，答案：F 3.解析：文中 “Medicine:3 times a day for 3 days” 是一天三次，不是四次，答案：F 4.解析：文中 “Stay in bed.(×)”“Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.(√)”，不是卧床和吃很多巧克力，答案：F 5.解析：文中 “Exercise more.(√)”“Wear warm clothes.(√)”，即多锻炼、注意保暖，答案：T 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$