精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （120分钟 100分） 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂，非选择题须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A. He got hit on the face. B. He got hit on the hand. C. He got hit on the head. 7. Who was the boy waiting for? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His father. 8. What does the girl have to do first? A. Clean her room. B. Use the computer. C. Watch TV. 9. What will the girl probably do? A. Call Lisa up. B. Take Lisa to the concert. C. Take Lisa to the movies. 10. When and where will they meet for the activity? A. At 8:00 pm at the park gate. B. At 8:00 am at the school gate. C. At 9:00 am at the school gate. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The helpless mother has two problems and she needs help. 12 Bob is a middle school student and he is 14 years old. 13. Bob spends almost all his free time playing computer games. 14. Bob always get good grades in the English exams. 15. Bob likes to hang out with his friends on weekends. （四）听写，听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When does Tom work in an animal hospital? He works in an animal hospital _________. 17. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? He wants to be an animal _________. 18. Where does Tina read books for children after school? She reads books for children in the _________after school. 19. How often does Tina read books for children? __________________________ a week. 20. What do they plan to do this summer vacation? They plan to do _________ work together in a children’s hospital. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses (课程) WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, or parent (must be over 18 years old）who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机). WHEN: May 7th &14th *5 p.m.—9 p.m. *must attend (参加) both June 5th *8 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *30 minutes lunch break June 17th *9 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *Working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library Registration (登记)：Http:// mentalhealth.com OR send an e-mail to Mr. Brown@ highchools.org OR visit Mr. Brown’s office WHY: ★1 in 10 persons feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. ★Young people who have a person to go to for help are less likely (可能的) to hurt themselves. Thanks to the Project Mental Health, we offer the training for free. 1. The course on June 5th lasts (持续) ________. A. 30 minutes B. 8 hours C. 8.5 hours 2. People can register the course in ________ ways. A. one B. two C. three 3. From the passage, we can learn that ________ A. you can take the course only on May 14th B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C. you don’t need to pay for the course 4. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A community website B. A story book. C. A travel guide. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 5th *8 a.m.—4:30 p.m.*30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Registration”部分中的内容可知，一共有三种方式。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the Project Mental Health, we offer the training for free.”可知，该课程是免费的。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个社区健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自一个社区网站。故选A。 B Everybody hates rats (big mice). But in the earthquake (地 震) capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles and Turkey, rats will soon be man’s best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue (救援) dogs. Why? Because they can smell (闻) people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are superior. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells (气味) around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike (不像) robots, they don’t need electricity (电)! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of the International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat can get into spaces we can’t get to, and a rat will get out if it isn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course. We are looking forward to the day’s coming. 5. In the earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can________. A. get into big spaces B. follow the radio signal C. send messages to people 6. The rescuers can judge (判断) a person who is alive by (通过) ________. A. the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back B. the smell given off by the person around C. the noise made by the rat 7. The underlined word “superior” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. shorter B. better C. smaller 8. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Rat Robots Without Electricity B. The “Rescue Rats” Project C. The Earthquake Signal 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项利用老鼠进行地震救援的研究项目：在地震频发的地区，老鼠因体型小、嗅觉灵敏、无需电力、训练成本低等优势，被训练通过嗅觉探测存活人员并发送信号，有望成为比狗和机器人更高效的救援工具，该项目虽未完成，但前景广阔。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.”可知，老鼠经过训练，能够嗅出人的气味。当它闻到人的气味时，大脑会发出一种信号。这个信号会传送到它背上的一个小型无线电装置，然后救援人员就会追踪这个无线电信号。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rat’s brain gives a signal... This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.”可知，救援人员通过老鼠背上的无线电发送的信号判断有存活人员。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that... Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs...”可知，通过对比机器人和狗的缺点，突出老鼠的优势，因此“superior”意为“更优秀的，更好的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕利用老鼠进行地震救援的项目展开，介绍了其原理、优势及前景。故选B。 C Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手术). Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. So she only had instant noodles (方便面) for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides (除……之外) studying. 9. The writer thinks it is ________ for teenagers to learn to do chores. A. bad B. important C. interesting 10. Many parents do everything well for their children because ________. A. they think their children can’t do chores well B. they only want their children to do their homework C. they love their children very much 11. Why did Li Ting only have instant noodles for meals when her parents weren’t at home? A. Because her parents didn’t give her any money. B. Because she liked eating instant noodles very much. C. Because she didn’t know how to cook. 12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. B. The writer and Li Ting are classmates. C Li Ting has no brothers or sisters. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides (除……之外) studying.”可知，作者认为学习做家务是重要的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores.”可知，许多父母为他们的孩子做好一切，因为他们非常爱他们的孩子。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. So she only had instant noodles (方便面) for meals.”可知，李婷在父母不在家的时候只吃方便面，因为她不知道怎么做饭。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. So she only had instant noodles (方便面 ) for meals.”可知，李婷父亲生病住院时，李婷在家吃方便面，没有人照顾她。故选A。 D ① Teens are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? ② A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. ③ First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. ④ Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. ⑤ You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas: ⑥ Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you leave it instead of watching it! ⑦ Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding and so on. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. ⑧ Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Teens are gaining weight. B. Teens are one size larger. C. Teens’ clothing sizes changed. 14. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) from the passage? A. You should have more than two hours of screen time a day. B. A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. C. You need to choose traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. 15. What’s the good points of exercise in this passage? A. It can help you be thinner. B. It can make you sleep better and be healthier. C. It can make you learn better and then get good grades. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年体重增加的现象，介绍锻炼对身体和心理的益处，以及给出减少屏幕时间、让健身有趣、和他人一起锻炼等促进积极生活的建议。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第①段“Teens are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed.”可知，第一段主要围绕青少年体重增加展开。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.”可知，近期的研究表明，97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.”可知，锻炼能让人睡得更好、更健康。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出青少年体重问题，第②段讲研究表明青少年需更多锻炼及锻炼的好处，第③-④段分别从身体和心理两方面阐述锻炼好处，第⑤段说可改变生活更积极，第⑥-⑧段给具体建议。整体结构是①引出话题，②总说锻炼相关，③-④分说锻炼好处，⑤过渡，⑥-⑧分说建议，与C选项结构匹配。故选C。 E 根据短文内容，选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? Here some suggestions for you. Look at the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. ____17____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____18____ Have you ever wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____19____ Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your ideas, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your mind. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. ____20____ A. Learn something new. B. Ask your friends for help. C. Read and start a diary. D. Be friendly to people you meet. E. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种提升自我认同感和幸福感的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Smile… Look for the good things in your friends and family.”可知，此处需填入与“友善待人”相关的建议，选项D“对你遇到的人要友好。 ”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Have you ever wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.”可知，此处需填入与“尝试新事物”相关的建议，选项A“学习新东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your ideas, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your mind.”可知，此处需填入与“阅读和记录”相关的建议，选项C“阅读并开始写日记。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Stay with your family. We all need our family time.”可知，此处需填入与“家庭互动”相关的建议，选项E“和你的妈妈或爸爸，甚至你的堂兄谈谈。”符合语境。故选E。 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A A. drove B. put off C. came up with D. money E. service F. but Kevin White is from Salt Lake City. He is eight years old. He started school two years ago, ____21____ he has never been able to take the school bus with the other kids because of a serious illness. His parents ____22____ him to school each day. When he heard that a ____23____ dog could allow him to take the bus, he wanted to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have much ____24____. So Kevin ____25____ an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. A. touched B. thought C. wrote an article D. of E. a few F. few After Kevin told his father what he ____26____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard (院子). To let people know about Kevin’s story, Kevin’s dad ____27____ online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. The story ____28____ many people’s hearts and they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just ____29____ weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were sold out. With the help ______30______ others, Kevin raised over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了8岁的Kevin因疾病无法乘坐校车，为了获得服务犬，他通过卖蔬菜筹款的故事，并最终在他人帮助下实现了目标。 【21题详解】 句意：他两年前开始上学，但由于一场重病，他从来没有能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车。根据“He started school two years ago, ... he has never been able to take the school bus with the other kids”可知，前后句为转折关系，备选词汇中but表示转折。故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：他的父母每天开车送他上学。根据“His parents ... him to school each day.”和备选词汇可知，父母每天开车送他上学，drove“驾驶”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他听说一条服务犬可以让他乘坐公共汽车时，他想立刻得到一条。根据“could allow him to take the bus”和备选词汇可知是服务犬，service“服务”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他的家庭没有很多钱。根据“he wanted to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have much ...”和备选词汇可知，他想得到一条服务犬，但是家里没有很多钱。money“钱”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：于是Kevin想出了一个通过卖蔬菜筹钱的主意。根据“... an idea to raise money”和备选词汇可知，他想出主意来赚钱，came up with“想出”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当Kevin告诉父亲他的想法后，父亲帮助他在院子里种蔬菜。根据“After Kevin told his father what he ..., his father helped ...”和备选词汇可知，他把自己所想告诉了父亲，thought“想”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的父亲在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin发生了什么，他想做什么。根据“telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do.”和备选词汇可知，通过写文章来告诉人们关于Kevin的事情，wrote an article“写文章”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这个故事打动了许多人的心，他们想帮助Kevin。根据“they wanted to lend Kevin a hand”和备选词汇可知，因为故事打动了他们，所以他们想帮助Kevin，touched“触动、感动”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在几周内，Kevin的蔬菜就卖光了。根据“In just ... weeks”和备选词汇可知，此处指“几周之内”，a few“几个”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：在别人的帮助下，Kevin总共筹集了21,000多美元。with the help of“在……帮助下”为固定表达。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When Tina was ____31____ 8-year-old girl, a rainstorm hit her hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, she ____32____ (play) in her room. Her brother was asleep and her mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. Her father was watching TV. ____33____ (sudden) all the lights went off. Then the rain beat ____34____ the doors and windows heavily. The wind ____35____ (blow) strongly, so her brother ____36____ (wake) up. He was scared and started ____37____ (cry). The family ____38____ (not do) anything. Tina’s father took out the flashlight ____39____ the batteries (电池) were dead. So her mother found some candles and a box of ____40____ (match). The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 【答案】31. an 32. was playing 33. Suddenly 34. against 35. blew 36. woke 37. to cry##crying 38. didn’t do 39. but 40. matches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina一家人经历的一场严重的暴风雨。 【31题详解】 句意：当Tina是一个8岁的女孩时，在一个漆黑的夜晚，一场暴雨袭击了她的家乡。根据“8-year-old girl”可知，此处是泛指一个8岁的女孩，“8”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：暴风雨来的时候，她正在她的房间里玩。根据“When the storm came”可知，是指过去某一时刻正发生的事情，空处用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是she，be用was。故填was playing。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，所有的灯都灭了。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【34题详解】 句意：然后雨重重地打在门窗上。beat against“敲打”。故填against。 【35题详解】 句意：风刮得很猛，所以她的弟弟醒了。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词blow用过去式blew。故填blew。 【36题详解】 句意：风刮得很猛，所以她的弟弟醒了。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词wake用过去式woke。故填woke。 【37题详解】 句意：他很害怕，开始哭了。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填to cry/crying。 【38题详解】 句意：这家人什么也没做。根据语境可知指一般过去时，故借助助动词did。故填didn’t do。 【39题详解】 句意：Tina的父亲拿出手电筒，但是电池没电了。根据“Tian’s father took out the flashlight, ... the batteries were dead.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：于是，她妈妈找来了一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据“a box of”可知，是指一盒火柴，空处用名词复数matches。故填matches。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Some do cycling for love, while others cycle for dreams. Over the past six years, Sun Lin has cycled more than 20,000 kilometers around China. If you know his age, you will be surprised. Sun, born in 1950, began to cycle in 2014 after he retired (退休). He did it just to realize his dream. When he was young, he always hoped to cycle around China and even abroad. But because of his poor family, he didn’t get his own bike until 1975. Since then, he had ridden to work for many years. “I’m getting older and I don’t want to regret (后悔) in the future. So I want to enjoy cycling now,” Sun said. At first, he just cycled in the countryside, and then he travelled to other cities. In April, 2017, he started his first long journey. After cycling more than 5,000 kilometers in nearly 100 days, he finally reached Xizang. In that year, he finished three long journeys by bike. Of course, Sun has met lots of troubles on his way, but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing. The beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people along the way all make his journeys full of happiness. Anyway, it’s never too late to realize your dream. 41. Why did Sun Lin start to go cycling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How old was Sun Lin when he bought his own bike? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was the destination (目的地) of Sun Lin’s first long journey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Sun Lin think of his cycling travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What makes Sun Lin feel happy during his journeys? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To realize his dream./He did it just to realize his dream. 42. He was 25 (years old). 43. Xizang. 44. He thinks it is a very fantastic thing./He thinks it is fantastic./It’s fantastic. 45. The beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people (along the way). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Sun Lin骑自行车实现他的环游中国的梦想。 【41题详解】 根据“Sun, born in 1950, began to cycle in 2014 after he retired (退休). He did it just to realize his dream.”可知，他骑自行车是为了实现他的梦想。故填To realize his dream./He did it just to realize his dream. 【42题详解】 根据“Sun, born in 1950, ... he didn’t get his own bike until 1975.”可知，他25岁时买了自己的自行车。故填He was 25 (years old). 【43题详解】 根据“he started his first long journey. After cycling more than 5,000 kilometers in nearly 100 days, he finally reached Xizang.”可知，他的第一个长途旅行的目的地是西藏。故填Xizang. 【44题详解】 根据“Sun has met lots of troubles on his way, but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing.”可知，他认为自己的自行车之旅是很棒的。故填He thinks it is a very fantastic thing./He thinks it is fantastic./It’s fantastic. 【45题详解】 根据“The beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people along the way all make his journeys full of happiness.”可知，沿途的美丽风景、有趣的文化和友善的人们使他感到开心。故填The beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people (along the way). 五、补全对话（共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Tom. You don’t look well. ____46____? B: I have a stomachache. A: ____47____? B: I ate nothing but some snacks. A: I see. Maybe it is caused (造成) by them. B: I think you’re right. A: Do you often just have snacks for lunch? B: ____48____. A: Oh! That’s a bad habit. Snacks are bad for health. B: I know that. And my parents often tell me not to eat them. But I really enjoy them. A: Anyway (不管怎样), ____49____. B: You’re right. I’ll try. Thank you. A: You are welcome. 【答案】46 What’s wrong/the matter/trouble (with you) 47. What did you eat/have (for lunch) 48. Yes, I do/Yes 49. you should try to eat less/you should listen to your parents(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讨论Tom因吃零食导致胃痛，朋友建议他改掉坏习惯并健康饮食。 【46题详解】 根据“You don’t look well”和回答“I have a stomachache”可知，第一空应询问身体状况。故填What’s wrong/the matter/trouble (with you)。 【47题详解】 根据“I ate nothing but some snacks”可知，第二空应问午餐吃了什么。故填What did you eat/have (for lunch)。 【48题详解】 根据“Do you often just have snacks for lunch?”和下文“That’s a bad habit”可知，Tom承认经常吃零食。故填Yes, I do/Yes。 【49题详解】 根据前文批评零食不健康及“I’ll try”可知，第四空应给出建议开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填you should try to eat less/you should listen to your parents。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. What housework do you usually do? 2. Tell an experience of doing housework. 3. What do you learn from it? 要求：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 不少于60词。 My Experience of Doing Housework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Doing Housework As a family member, I think it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. I often help my parents do some housework, such as taking out the rubbish, doing the dishes after the meals and watering the flowers. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. First, I swept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them away. Finally, I took out all the rubbish. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy. To tell the truth, doing housework makes me tired. But doing housework can not only develop our independence but also show love to our parents. So I advise all of us to take action from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明帮助做家务是我们的责任； 第二步，具体阐述做家务的经历以及经常做的家务； 第三步，书写结语，表达从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②such as比如 ③begin to do sth开始做某事 ④from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house.（when引导时间状语从句） ②To tell the truth, doing housework makes me tired.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （120分钟 100分） 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂，非选择题须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A. He got hit on the face. B. He got hit on the hand. C. He got hit on the head. 7. Who was the boy waiting for? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His father. 8. What does the girl have to do first? A. Clean her room. B. Use the computer. C. Watch TV. 9. What will the girl probably do? A. Call Lisa up. B. Take Lisa to the concert. C. Take Lisa to the movies. 10. When and where will they meet for the activity? A. At 8:00 pm at the park gate. B. At 8:00 am at the school gate. C. At 9:00 am at the school gate. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The helpless mother has two problems and she needs help. 12. Bob is a middle school student and he is 14 years old. 13. Bob spends almost all his free time playing computer games. 14. Bob always get good grades in the English exams. 15. Bob likes to hang out with his friends on weekends. （四）听写，听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When does Tom work in an animal hospital? He works in an animal hospital _________. 17. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? He wants to be an animal _________. 18 Where does Tina read books for children after school? She reads books for children in the _________after school. 19. How often does Tina read books for children? __________________________ a week. 20. What do they plan to do this summer vacation? They plan to do _________ work together in a children’s hospital 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses (课程) WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, or parent (must be over 18 years old）who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机). WHEN: May 7th &14th *5 p.m.—9 p.m. *must attend (参加) both June 5th *8 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *30 minutes lunch break June 17th *9 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *Working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library Registration (登记)：Http:// mentalhealth.com OR send an e-mail to Mr. Brown@ highchools.org OR visit Mr. Brown’s office WHY: ★1 in 10 persons feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. ★Young people who have a person to go to for help are less likely (可能的) to hurt themselves. Thanks to the Project Mental Health, we offer the training for free. 1. The course on June 5th lasts (持续) ________. A. 30 minutes B. 8 hours C. 8.5 hours 2. People can register the course in ________ ways. A. one B. two C. three 3. From the passage, we can learn that ________ A. you can take the course only on May 14th B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C. you don’t need to pay for the course 4. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A community website B. A story book. C. A travel guide. B Everybody hates rats (big mice). But in the earthquake (地 震) capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles and Turkey, rats will soon be man’s best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue (救援) dogs. Why? Because they can smell (闻) people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are superior. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells (气味) around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike (不像) robots, they don’t need electricity (电)! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of the International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat can get into spaces we can’t get to, and a rat will get out if it isn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course. We are looking forward to the day’s coming. 5. In the earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can________. A. get into big spaces B. follow the radio signal C. send messages to people 6. The rescuers can judge (判断) a person who is alive by (通过) ________. A. the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back B. the smell given off by the person around C. the noise made by the rat 7. The underlined word “superior” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. shorter B. better C. smaller 8. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Rat Robots Without Electricity B. The “Rescue Rats” Project C. The Earthquake Signal C Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手术). Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. So she only had instant noodles (方便面) for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides (除……之外) studying. 9. The writer thinks it is ________ for teenagers to learn to do chores. A. bad B. important C. interesting 10. Many parents do everything well for their children because ________. A. they think their children can’t do chores well B. they only want their children to do their homework C. they love their children very much 11. Why did Li Ting only have instant noodles for meals when her parents weren’t at home? A. Because her parents didn’t give her any money. B. Because she liked eating instant noodles very much. C. Because she didn’t know how to cook. 12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. B. The writer and Li Ting are classmates. C. Li Ting has no brothers or sisters. D ① Teens are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? ② A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. ③ First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. ④ Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. ⑤ You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas: ⑥ Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you leave it instead of watching it! ⑦ Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding and so on. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. ⑧ Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Teens are gaining weight. B. Teens are one size larger. C. Teens’ clothing sizes changed. 14. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) from the passage? A. You should have more than two hours of screen time a day. B. A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. C. You need to choose traditional sports such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. 15. What’s the good points of exercise in this passage? A. It can help you be thinner. B. It can make you sleep better and be healthier. C. It can make you learn better and then get good grades. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. E 根据短文内容，选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? Here some suggestions for you. Look at the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. ____17____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____18____ Have you ever wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____19____ Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your ideas, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your mind. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. ____20____ A. Learn something new. B. Ask your friends for help. C. Read and start a diary. D. Be friendly to people you meet. E. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A A. drove B. put off C. came up with D. money E. service F. but Kevin White is from Salt Lake City. He is eight years old. He started school two years ago, ____21____ he has never been able to take the school bus with the other kids because of a serious illness. His parents ____22____ him to school each day. When he heard that a ____23____ dog could allow him to take the bus, he wanted to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have much ____24____. So Kevin ____25____ an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. A. touched B. thought C. wrote an article D. of E. a few F. few After Kevin told his father what he ____26____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard (院子). To let people know about Kevin’s story, Kevin’s dad ____27____ online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. The story ____28____ many people’s hearts and they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just ____29____ weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were sold out. With the help ______30______ others, Kevin raised over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When Tina was ____31____ 8-year-old girl, a rainstorm hit her hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, she ____32____ (play) in her room. Her brother was asleep and her mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. Her father was watching TV. ____33____ (sudden) all the lights went off. Then the rain beat ____34____ the doors and windows heavily. The wind ____35____ (blow) strongly, so her brother ____36____ (wake) up. He was scared and started ____37____ (cry). The family ____38____ (not do) anything. Tina’s father took out the flashlight ____39____ the batteries (电池) were dead. So her mother found some candles and a box of ____40____ (match). The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Some do cycling for love, while others cycle for dreams. Over the past six years, Sun Lin has cycled more than 20,000 kilometers around China. If you know his age, you will be surprised. Sun, born in 1950, began to cycle in 2014 after he retired (退休). He did it just to realize his dream. When he was young, he always hoped to cycle around China and even abroad. But because of his poor family, he didn’t get his own bike until 1975. Since then, he had ridden to work for many years. “I’m getting older and I don’t want to regret (后悔) in the future. So I want to enjoy cycling now,” Sun said. At first, he just cycled in the countryside, and then he travelled to other cities. In April, 2017, he started his first long journey. After cycling more than 5,000 kilometers in nearly 100 days, he finally reached Xizang. In that year, he finished three long journeys by bike. Of course, Sun has met lots of troubles on his way, but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing. The beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people along the way all make his journeys full of happiness. Anyway, it’s never too late to realize your dream. 41. Why did Sun Lin start to go cycling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How old was Sun Lin when he bought his own bike? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was the destination (目地) of Sun Lin’s first long journey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Sun Lin think of his cycling travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What makes Sun Lin feel happy during his journeys? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Tom. You don’t look well. ____46____? B: I have a stomachache. A: ____47____? B: I ate nothing but some snacks. A: I see. Maybe it is caused (造成) by them. B: I think you’re right. A: Do you often just have snacks for lunch? B: ____48____. A: Oh! That’s a bad habit. Snacks are bad for health. B: I know that. And my parents often tell me not to eat them. But I really enjoy them. A: Anyway (不管怎样) ____49____. B: You’re right. I’ll try. Thank you. A: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. What housework do you usually do? 2. Tell an experience of doing housework. 3. What do you learn from it? 要求：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 不少于60词。 My Experience of Doing Housework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$