Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句及提建议句型-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语八年级上册（译林版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 4 Hands-on fun （祈使句&提建议句型） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、祈使句 用法介绍 祈使句用于向他人发出命令、提出要求或建议，主语通常省略（默认是第二人称 you），以动词原形开头，句末常用感叹号或句号，可加 please 使语气更委婉。 句型类型 结构 示例 肯定句 动词原形 + 其他（+ please） Be quiet!（安静点！） Pass me the pen, please.（请把笔递给我。） 否定句 Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Don’t be late.（别迟到。） Don’t talk in class.（上课别说话。） 提建议（Let’s 型） Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他 Let’s go shopping.（我们去购物吧。） Let’s clean the room first.（我们先打扫房间吧。） 注意事项 1. 主语省略：祈使句默认主语是 you，无需明确写出（如错误：You be quiet. 正确：Be quiet.）。 2. please 的位置：please 可放句首或句末，放句末时需用逗号隔开（如 “Please open the door.” = “Open the door, please.”）。 3. 否定形式：否定祈使句只能用 don’t 开头，不可用 not（如错误：Not run. 正确：Don’t run.）。 二、用 should 和 had better 提建议 用法介绍 should 和 had better 均用于提出建议，should 意为 “应该”，语气较委婉；had better 意为 “最好”，语气更强，两者后均接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 句型类型 肯定句结构 否定句结构 示例 should 主语 + should + 动词原形 主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 You should study hard.（你应该努力学习。） He shouldn’t smoke.（他不应该抽烟。） had better 主语 + had better + 动词原形（常缩写为’d better） 主语 + had better not + 动词原形 We’d better leave now.（我们最好现在走。） You’d better not go alone.（你最好别一个人去。） 注意事项 1. 动词形式：should 和 had better 后必须接动词原形，不可接不定式或动名词（如错误：You should to go. 正确：You should go.）。 2. had better 的缩写：had 常缩写为’d，与主语连写（如 I’d better, you’d better），不可省略 had（如错误：You better go. 正确：You had better go.）。 3. 语气差异：had better 语气较强，隐含 “否则可能有不好的结果”（如 “You’d better hurry, or you’ll be late.（你最好快点，否则会迟到。）”）；should 仅表示建议，无强制意味。 4. 否定形式：had better 的否定是在其后加 not（had better not），不可用 hadn’t better（如错误：You hadn’t better do it. 正确：You had better not do it.）。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Work hard, ________ you won’t be able to catch up with others. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你将无法赶上别人。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“Work hard”和“you won’t be able to catch up with others”可知，努力学习，否则无法赶上别人。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Lucy, ________ up your desk after you finish your homework. —OK, I will. A．tidies B．tidy C．to tidy D．will tidy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，做完作业后把你的桌子收拾干净。——好的，我会的。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister fell asleep just now. A．doesn’t B．not C．no D．don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克，别在这里玩。你妹妹刚才睡着了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— Look at the selfie (自拍). Is it nice? — Yeah. ______ it on WeChat and let your friends see how cool you look! A．Putting B．To put C．Put D．Puts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这张自拍。它漂亮吗？——是的。把它放到微信上，让你的朋友们看看你有多酷！ 考查祈使句。根据“it on WeChat and let your friends”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形put和let并列。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：继续练习，你会更擅长说英语。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为“祈使句+and分句”句式，祈使句以动词原形开头，A项符合。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week. A．Working B．Worked C．To work D．Work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你无法在一周内完成这项工作。 考查祈使句。此处使用祈使句的结构，省略主语“you”，动词使用原形“Work”。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Go to bed early, ________ you will feel tired tomorrow morning. A．if B．but C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：早点睡觉，否则你明天早上会感到累。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；and和；or否则。根据“Go to bed early, …you will feel tired tomorrow morning”可知，此处表示早点睡觉，否则第二天会很累，应用or来连接。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A．Yes, I won’t B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要忘记把你的练习册带来，丽莉！——对不起，我不会的。我一定记得每次都带来。 考查祈使句。根据“I must remember to bring it here every time.”可知，应该是表达我以后将不会忘记了，故用一般将来时。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Don’t to read C．Don’t read D．Not read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查祈使句。根据后文“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，空格所在句是建议不要在床上看书。祈使句的否定形式在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Don’t ________ football in the street! It’s dangerous. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球！这很危险。 考查祈使句。根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—What about having a picnic near the lakeside this Sunday? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this weekend. A．I’m afraid so B．We’d better not C．Sorry to hear that D．I hope not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天在湖边野餐怎么样？——我们最好不要。天气预报说这个周末将有一场大雨。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；We’d better not我们最好不要；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个；I hope not但愿不会。根据“The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this weekend.”可知，天气预报说这个周末将有一场大雨，因此最好不要去湖边野餐。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Excuse me, but can I take the seat? — ________. It’s for the elderly only. A．Not at all B．Of course C．You’d better not D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这个座位吗？——最好不要。这是专为老年人准备的。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，说话者建议对方不要坐。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）— What about taking your cousin to the Great Wall? —________ ! Let’s make a plan first. A．Never mind B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——带你的堂弟去长城怎么样？——听起来不错！首先，让我们制定计划。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sounds good听起来不错；That’s OK可以；You’re welcome不客气。根据“What about taking your cousin to the Great Wall?”可知，问句表示提议去做某事，答语中“Let’s make a plan first.”表示赞同别人的提议。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Julia, why not put some green plants in the room? —_________ They can decorate the room and clean the air. A．What a pity! B．Are you kidding? C．I can’t agree more. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，为什么不在房间里放些绿色植物呢？——我完全同意。它们可以装饰房间，净化空气。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“why not put some green plants in the room”以及“They can decorate the room and clean the air.”可知此处是同意对方的建议。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Can I take photos of these wonderful paintings? —________. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. A．You’d better not. B．Sounds great! C．That’s OK. D．Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以为这些精美的画作拍照吗？——你最好不要。看标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Sounds great听起来很棒；That’s OK没关系；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Can I take photos of these wonderful paintings?”及“Look at the sign. It says ‘No photos’.”可知，此处指的是不要拍照。You’d better not“你最好不要”，符合语境。故选A。 二、完成句子：连词成句、翻译或根据要求完成下列语句 1. （24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）larger cut into the pieces fruit small . 【答案】Cut the larger fruit into small pieces 【详解】根据标点符号及所给词可知，此句是祈使句。cut...into...把……切碎，cut是动词，位于句首；the larger fruit较大的水果，作宾语；small pieces小块。故填Cut the larger fruit into small pieces“把较大的水果切成小块”。 2. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）You shouldn’t eat too many sweet snacks. (改为祈使句) too many sweet snacks. 【答案】 Don’t eat 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多甜食。此处是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；eat。 3. （23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）西蒙，更仔细些而不是犯同一个错误，好吗？ Simon, instead of , will you? 【答案】 be more careful making the same mistake 【详解】更仔细些：be more careful，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；犯同一个错误：make the same mistake，介词of后加动名词。故填be more careful；making the same mistake。 4. （22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）请把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它们送给需要的人。 Please these bottles hot water and give them to the people in need. 【答案】 fill with 【详解】根据题干，可知考查fill...with...意为“用……充满……”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填fill；with。 5. （22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）坚持努力训练，你下次犯的错误就少了。 hard, and you will next time. 【答案】 Keep training make fewer mistakes 【详解】根据题干，可知考查：keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写；train“训练”；make fewer mistakes“犯更少的错误”，will接动词原形。故填Keep；training；make；fewer；mistakes。 6. （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Please paint the house pink. （改写成否定句） Please the house pink. 【答案】 don’t paint 【详解】句意：请把房子漆成粉红色。原句为祈使句，改为否定句时，应在动词前面加don’t，后跟动词原形paint。故填don’t；paint。 7. （22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）不要痴迷于玩电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛有害。 computer games. It is bad for your eyes. 【答案】Don’t be crazy about playing 【详解】根据题干可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式，用Don’t开头，后跟动词原形；be crazy about doing sth.表示“痴迷于做某事”，所以play“玩”，应用动名词形式playing。故填Don’t be crazy about playing。 8. （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）You should not leave the fruit salad in the air for some time. (改为祈使句) the fruit salad in the air for some time. 【答案】 Don’t leave 【详解】句意：你不应该让水果沙拉在空中停留一段时间。改为祈使句，应用以动词原形开头的祈使句，变否定句需要在句首加don’t，且句首首字母要大写；第一个空应填Don’t，第二个空应填leave。故填Don’t；leave。 9. （22-23八年级上·北京顺义·期末）我们应该在那贴个告示。 We a notice there. 【答案】should put up 【详解】根据中英文对照，此空缺少谓语动词，且此句为一般现在时，should+动词原形，表示“应该做某事”，put up张贴，故填should put up。 10. （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）你不应该拿他来开玩笑，这会让他不好受。 You him. It will make him feel bad. 【答案】 shouldn’t make fun of 【详解】情态动词should表示“应该”，否定为shouldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形；make fun of sb“拿某人开玩笑”，固定短语。故填shouldn’t；make；fun；of。 11. （22-23八年级上·辽宁·期末）遇到危险时你要保持冷静。 when you meet with dangers. 【答案】You should keep calm/Keep calm 【详解】keep calm“保持冷静”，句子表示建议，可用情态动词should（后接动词原形）或祈使句（动词原形开头），故填You should keep calm/Keep calm。 12. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）English, we, speak, always, in class, should . 【答案】We should always speak English in class 【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，we“我们”作主语，should speak“应该说”作复合谓语动词，频度副词always“总是”位置在情态动词后实义动词前，English“英语”作宾语，in class“在课堂上”作状语置于句尾。故填We should always speak English in class“我们在课堂上应始终说英语”。 13. （22-23八年级上·江苏·课后作业）You should get up early.  (改为否定句) You get up early. 【答案】 should not 【详解】句意：你应该早起。该句含有情态动词“should”，变否定在后面加not即可。故填should；not。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 away; born; afraid; tour; in the beginning At San Diego Zoo in America, there is a red panda named Farley. Farley is so lovely that every month a lot of 1 come to the zoo to see him. However, life was not easy for Farley 2 . He was his mum’s first baby, so the mother red panda wasn’t able to look after him after he was 3 . When some zookeepers found Farley, he was only a few hours old. He was cold, dirty, hungry and alone. The zookeepers were 4 that Farley would die. So they took him to the nursery (育婴室) at the zoo right 5 . he; slow; save; care; lead to One of the zookeepers said, “Farley’s mother didn’t feed him. This 6 his health problems. For example, his body temperature was very low. We were worried about 7 .” Farley was the first baby red panda for the workers at the nursery. In order to 8 Farley, they tried many ways and learned to take good 9 of the red panda. One worker said, “Farley’s life was in danger at first, but soon he got better and could move 10 . He is a real fighter!” 【答案】 1. tourists 2. in the beginning 3. born 4. afraid 5. away 6. led to 7. him 8. save 9. care 10. slowly 【导语】本文主要讲述红熊猫Farley出生后，他的妈妈不能照顾和喂养它，动物园的工作人员发现他后，成功地救助了他的故事。 1. 句意：Farley非常可爱，每个月都有很多游客来动物园看他。根据“Farley is so lovely that every month a lot of…come to the zoo to see him.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很多游客来动物园看Farley，tourist“游客”，根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 2. 句意：然而，Farley一开始的生活并不容易。根据下文“He was his mum’s first baby, so the mother red panda wasn’t able to look after him after he was…When some zookeepers found Farley, he was only a few hours old. He was cold, dirty, hungry and alone.”并结合备选词汇可知，Farley的妈妈不能照顾他，出生几小时后，他又冷又脏，又饿又孤独，所以应是Farley一开始的生活并不容易，in the beginning“一开始”符合。故填in the beginning。 3. 句意：他是妈妈的第一个孩子，所以小熊猫妈妈在他出生后无法照顾他。根据“He was his mum’s first baby, so the mother red panda wasn’t able to look after him after he was…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小熊猫出生后，他的妈妈无法照顾他，be born“出生”，是固定搭配。故填born。 4. 句意：动物园管理员担心Farley会死。根据“The zookeepers were…that Farley would die.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指担心Farley会死，afraid“担心的”符合。故填afraid。 5. 句意：于是，他们立刻把他带到了动物园的育婴室。根据上文“The zookeepers were…that Farley would die.”并结合备选词汇可知，担心Farley会死，应是立刻把他带到了动物园的育婴室，right away“立刻”，是固定词组。故填away。 6. 句意：这导致了他的健康问题。根据上文“Farley’s mother didn’t feed him.”并结合备选词汇可知，Farley的妈妈不喂养他，应是造成他的健康问题，lead to“导致”，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填led to。 7. 句意：我们很担心他。根据上文“For example, his body temperature was very low.”并结合备选词汇可知，Farley的体温很低，所以让人很担心他，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，him“他”符合。故填him。 8. 句意：为了救Farley，他们尝试了很多方法，学会了照顾好小熊猫。根据上文“This…his health problems. For example, his body temperature was very low.”并结合备选词汇可知，Farley的的健康出现了问题，所以应是救他，save“拯救”，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定词组。故填save。 9. 句意：为了救Farley，他们尝试了很多方法，学会了照顾好小熊猫。根据“they tried many ways and learned to take good…of the red panda”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学会照顾好小熊猫，take good care of“好好照顾”，是固定词组。故填care。 10. 句意：Farley的生命起初处于危险之中，但很快他就好了，可以慢慢行动了。根据“he got better”并结合备选词汇可知，Farley很快就好了，应是可以慢慢行动了，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词move，slowly“缓慢地”符合。故填slowly。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise  decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 2 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 3 in a new shower, they will do the job 4 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 5 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 6 that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions 7 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 8 , many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 9 of people were 10 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 【答案】 1. making 2. decorating 3. putting 4. themselves 5. interest 6. surprising 7. well 8. Unluckily 9. hundreds 10. badly 【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY不仅能带来乐趣和节省费用，但也存在难度和危险性，因为不理解说明或忽视安全可能导致事故，去年英国就有数百人在DIY时受伤。 1. 句意：许多人总是用假期来装饰他们的家。此处需要填一个动词，与“spend”构成固定搭配“spend...doing sth.”，表示“花费……做某事”。根据“A lot of people always spend their holiday…their homes more beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，应该填“making”，表示“让……变得更漂亮”。故填making。 2. 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“If there is anything that needs repairing or…around their homes”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是需要装饰的，decorate意为“装饰”，or并列两个动词，此处用动名词形式decorating。故填decorating。 3. 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“such as painting the walls or…in a new shower”可知，此处需要填一个动词与“in”构成固定短语，表示“安装”。备选词汇中，“put”符合语境，且应该用其现在分词形式“putting”与“in”搭配。故填putting。 4. 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“they will do the job…”可知，本句不缺主谓宾，此处需要填成分表示“他们自己”。备选词汇中，“themselves”符合语境，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5. 句意：越来越多的人对DIY感兴趣。根据“More and more people show an…in DIY.”可知，此处需要填一个名词作为“show an”的宾语，表示“产生兴趣”。备选词汇中，“interest”符合语境，表示“兴趣”。故填interest。 6. 句意：所以DIY很受欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据“So it is not…that DIY is very popular.”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作表语，表示“不足为奇的”。备选词汇中，“surprising”符合语境，故填surprising。 7. 句意：人们经常发现做一件家具不容易，因为他们不能很好地理解说明书。根据“People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions…”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“understand”，表示“很好地理解”。备选词汇中，“well”符合语境，表示“好地”。故填well。 8. 句意：不幸运地是，很多人不在乎这个。根据“many people don’t care about that.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”。备选词汇中，“Unluckily”符合语境，表示“不幸地”。注意首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 9. 句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off  ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个数词来修饰“people”，表示“数百人”。备选词汇中，“hundreds”符合语境，表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 10. 句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“hurt”，表示“受伤很严重”。备选词汇中，“badly”符合语境，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容正确完整。 patient, finally, shining; instructions; couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 1 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪) then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 2 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 3 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 4 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 5 and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. 【答案】1. shining 2. Finally 3. couldn’t wait to 4. instructions 5. patient 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间去海南学习冲浪的经历。作者在第一天学习了一些简单的技巧，然后跟着教练去海里练习，但一开始并不顺利。作者多次摔倒后，终于成功站起来冲浪，感到非常兴奋。 1. 句意：第一天，天空中阳光灿烂。根据“the sun was”结合备选词可知，是指“阳光灿烂”，shining“发光”，根据空前的“was”可知，该句为过去进行时，所以填现在分词shining。故填shining。 2. 句意：最后，当海浪来临时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪，试着站在上面。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally“最后”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 3. 句意：在沙滩上练了几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。此处填谓语动词，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”符合句意；根据后句中的“failed”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。 4. 句意：但是我没能按照教练的指示在正确的时间站起来。根据空前的名词所有格“coach’s”可知，此处应填名词，instructions“指示”符合题意。故填instructions。 5. 句意：但是教练很有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“encouraged me a lot”可知，是有耐心的；空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，patient“有耐心的”符合题意。故填patient。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中） careful    everyone    know    make    worry about After a lot of thinking, he decided 1 something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he 2 made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he 3 his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too. From now on, he doesn’t need to 4 the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And 5 always wants more of his special cakes. 【答案】1. to make 2. carefully 3. knew 4. worry about 5. everyone 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男生充分利用瓜果皮制作食物，减少浪费的故事。 1. 句意：经过一番思考，他决定用这些皮做点什么。结合“decided…something with the skin”可知，此处指他决定制作一些东西，应用备选词汇中动词make“制作”的不定式形式与之搭配，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定搭配。故填to make。 2. 句意：然后他小心翼翼地做了美味的绿色蛋糕。分析题干，该句结构完整，可考虑使用副词修饰谓语动词made，备选词汇中形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。 3. 句意：一尝蛋糕，他就知道他的蛋糕是吃西瓜的伟大副产品。结合语境及空格后“his cakes were a great by-product of the watermelon eating.”可知，该句为宾语从句，指他品尝一口后了解到的关于蛋糕的情况，应用备选词汇中的动词know“知道”引导宾语从句，且全文时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式。故填knew。 4. 句意：从现在起，他再也不用担心吃西瓜产生的大量废物了。结合“he doesn’t need to…the heavy waste from eating watermelons”及语境可知，此处指他充分利用瓜果皮制作食物，可推测他应是不用担心吃西瓜所产生的大量垃圾了，备选词汇“worry about担心”符合语境，且不定式后应接动词原形。故填worry about。 5. 句意：每个人都想要更多他的特制蛋糕。分析题干，该句缺少主语，应用备选词汇中的复合不定代词everyone表示“每个人”。故填everyone。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 1 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 2 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 3 a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 4 (much) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 5 (save) money. They like making their houses better without 6 (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is 7 huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 8 (instruction). DIY can also be 9 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 10 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 【答案】 1. to do 2. making 3. in 4. more 5. saving 6. spending 7. a 8. instructions 9. dangerous 10. and 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。 1. 句意：电视节目向人们展示如何DIY。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作show的宾语。故填to do。 2. 句意：许多人在假期里把他们的家装饰成美丽的“城堡”。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填making。 3. 句意：如果家里有需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。put in“安装”，固定短语。故填in。 4. 句意：越来越多的人享受DIY的乐趣。more and more“越来越多的”。故填more。 5. 句意：有时人们也会做DIY来省钱。for是介词，后跟动名词。故填saving。 6. 句意：他们喜欢在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。without是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填spending。 7. 句意：有一个巨大的DIY家具市场。此处泛指一个巨大的市场，且huge是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 8. 句意：然而，人们经常发现制作一件家具不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。instruction“用法说明”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填instructions。 9. 句意：DIY也可能是危险的。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 10. 句意：DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是像人们想象的那样容易。空前后是并列关系，用and连接并列句。故填and。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting 3 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DTY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DTY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 8 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. 【答案】 1. their 2. painting 3. up 4. to buy 5. spending 6. surprising 7. careless 8. but 9. factories 10. safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。 1. 句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 2. 句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词paint的ing形式。故填painting。 3. 句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。根据“a new shelf,”可知，这里是架起一个新的架子，put up意为“架起”。故填up。 4. 句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。buy的动词不定式为to buy。故填to buy。 5. 句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词spend的ing形式。故填spending。 6. 句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。 7. 句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。care的否定形容词为careless。故填careless。 8. 句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。根据“it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 9. 句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。 10. 句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的easier可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 1 a new shower, they 2 (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people discover the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving (节省) money. At present, many people want to make their houses 3 (good), but they can not afford much cost. So they 4 (try) to find. ways. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. 5 , people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult 6 (build). Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. 7 (unlucky), many people don’t care about this warning and put 8 ( them) in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while 9 (do)DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always 10 easy job. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 【答案】 1. in 2. will do 3. better 4. try 5. However 6. to build 7. Unluckily 8. themselves 9. doing 10. an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了许多人假期会自己动手DIY美化家园，指出其虽有趣且省钱但并非易事，建议工厂应生产更易更安全的DIY产品。 1. 句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己做这些工作。根据“putting…a new shower”可知，put in“安装”，这里表示安装新淋浴器，故填in。 2. 句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己做这些工作。根据“If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they…(do) the jobs themselves”可知，此句中“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故填will do。 3. 句意：目前，许多人想让自己的房子变得更好，但他们负担不起太多费用。根据“many people want to make their houses…(good)”可知，这里有比较的含义，是说让房子变得更好，good的比较级是“better”，故填better。 4. 句意：所以他们试图寻找方法。根据“So they…(try) to find ways.”可知，本文使用一般现在时描述，主语是they，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填try。 5. 句意：然而，人们常常发现制作一件家具并不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。根据“…people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture”可知，这里与上文人们热衷于DIY形成转折关系，且有逗号隔开，however“然而”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。 6. 句意：有时说明书简单明了，但家具本身很难制作。根据“but the furniture itself is difficult…(build)”可知，be difficult to do sth.“做某事困难”是常用句型，build“建造，制作”，故填to build。 7. 句意：不幸的是，许多人并不在意这个警告，使自己处于危险之中。根据“…many people don’t care about this warning”，这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子， unlucky“不幸的”的副词形式unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 8. 句意：不幸的是，许多人并不在意这个警告，使自己处于危险之中。根据“put…(them) in danger”可知，这里是说使他们自己处于危险中，此处使用反身代词，them“他们”的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 9. 句意：据报道，在英国，仅一年就有超过23万人在DIY时受伤，其中包括4.1万人从梯子上摔下来。根据“while…(do)DIY in UK”可知，while引导的时间状语从句，常用结构while doing sth.“当正在做某事时”，这里表示在做DIY工作时，do的现在分词是“doing”，故填doing。 10. 句意：DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是一件容易的工作。根据“but it is not always…easy job”，这里job“工作”是可数名词单数，easy“容易的”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an表示“一件”，故填an。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here are three of the 2 (big) mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects 3 (expensive) and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), mistakes may cost you more at last.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you). 【答案】 1. mistakes 2. biggest 3. more expensive 4. and 5. If 6. safely 7. for 8. hurt 9. dangerous 10. yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。 1. 句意：近80%的房主在DIY的时候会犯一些错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，some后接名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 2. 句意：以下是房主经常犯的三个最大错误。big“大的”，根据“of the … (big) mistakes that homeowners often make”可知，表示范围，用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 3. 句意：超过40%的人发现DIY项目比他们想象的要昂贵和困难。expensive“昂贵的”，根据“than they thought”可知，用形容词比较级。故填more expensive。 4. 句意：重要的是要考虑为什么你想自己动手做。你想从中得到什么。“why you want to DIY”和“what you’re hoping to get out of it”是并列关系，作think about的宾语，用and连接。故填and。 5. 句意：如果你这样做只是为了省钱，你可能需要三思而后行。“you’re doing it just to save money”表示假设情况，这是一个条件状语从句，用if连接。故填If。 6. 句意：如果没有时间、工具和才能来正确而安全地做这件事，错误最终可能会让你付出更多的代价。根据“correctly and”可知，此处用副词修饰动词do。故填safely。 7. 句意：人们为特殊用途设计了许多工具。design … for …“为……设计……”。故填for。 8. 句意：所以如果你把它们用在其他任务上，你可能会受伤。get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。 9. 句意：DIY错误有时代价高而且危险。根据“DIY mistakes can be costly”可知，此处用形容词作表语，用名词danger“危险”的形容词形式。故填dangerous。 10. 句意：所以，记得戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护或手套来保护自己。动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，此处用you的反身代词形式。故填yourselves。 3 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 4 Hands-on fun （祈使句&提建议句型） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、祈使句 用法介绍 祈使句用于向他人发出命令、提出要求或建议，主语通常省略（默认是第二人称 you），以动词原形开头，句末常用感叹号或句号，可加 please 使语气更委婉。 句型类型 结构 示例 肯定句 动词原形 + 其他（+ please） Be quiet!（安静点！） Pass me the pen, please.（请把笔递给我。） 否定句 Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Don’t be late.（别迟到。） Don’t talk in class.（上课别说话。） 提建议（Let’s 型） Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他 Let’s go shopping.（我们去购物吧。） Let’s clean the room first.（我们先打扫房间吧。） 注意事项 1. 主语省略：祈使句默认主语是 you，无需明确写出（如错误：You be quiet. 正确：Be quiet.）。 2. please 的位置：please 可放句首或句末，放句末时需用逗号隔开（如 “Please open the door.” = “Open the door, please.”）。 3. 否定形式：否定祈使句只能用 don’t 开头，不可用 not（如错误：Not run. 正确：Don’t run.）。 二、用 should 和 had better 提建议 用法介绍 should 和 had better 均用于提出建议，should 意为 “应该”，语气较委婉；had better 意为 “最好”，语气更强，两者后均接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 句型类型 肯定句结构 否定句结构 示例 should 主语 + should + 动词原形 主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 You should study hard.（你应该努力学习。） He shouldn’t smoke.（他不应该抽烟。） had better 主语 + had better + 动词原形（常缩写为’d better） 主语 + had better not + 动词原形 We’d better leave now.（我们最好现在走。） You’d better not go alone.（你最好别一个人去。） 注意事项 1. 动词形式：should 和 had better 后必须接动词原形，不可接不定式或动名词（如错误：You should to go. 正确：You should go.）。 2. had better 的缩写：had 常缩写为’d，与主语连写（如 I’d better, you’d better），不可省略 had（如错误：You better go. 正确：You had better go.）。 3. 语气差异：had better 语气较强，隐含 “否则可能有不好的结果”（如 “You’d better hurry, or you’ll be late.（你最好快点，否则会迟到。）”）；should 仅表示建议，无强制意味。 4. 否定形式：had better 的否定是在其后加 not（had better not），不可用 hadn’t better（如错误：You hadn’t better do it. 正确：You had better not do it.）。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Work hard, ________ you won’t be able to catch up with others. A．and B．so C．but D．or 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Lucy, ________ up your desk after you finish your homework. —OK, I will. A．tidies B．tidy C．to tidy D．will tidy 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister fell asleep just now. A．doesn’t B．not C．no D．don’t 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— Look at the selfie (自拍). Is it nice? — Yeah. ______ it on WeChat and let your friends see how cool you look! A．Putting B．To put C．Put D．Puts 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week. A．Working B．Worked C．To work D．Work 7．（24-25八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Go to bed early, ________ you will feel tired tomorrow morning. A．if B．but C．and D．or 8．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A．Yes, I won’t B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t 9．（24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Don’t to read C．Don’t read D．Not read 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Don’t ________ football in the street! It’s dangerous. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—What about having a picnic near the lakeside this Sunday? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this weekend. A．I’m afraid so B．We’d better not C．Sorry to hear that D．I hope not 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Excuse me, but can I take the seat? — ________. It’s for the elderly only. A．Not at all B．Of course C．You’d better not D．Never mind 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）— What about taking your cousin to the Great Wall? —________ ! Let’s make a plan first. A．Never mind B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．You’re welcome 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Julia, why not put some green plants in the room? —_________ They can decorate the room and clean the air. A．What a pity! B．Are you kidding? C．I can’t agree more. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 15．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Can I take photos of these wonderful paintings? —________. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. A．You’d better not. B．Sounds great! C．That’s OK. D．Don’t worry. 二、完成句子：连词成句、翻译或根据要求完成下列语句。 1. （24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）larger cut into the pieces fruit small . 2. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）You shouldn’t eat too many sweet snacks. (改为祈使句) too many sweet snacks. 3. （23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）西蒙，更仔细些而不是犯同一个错误，好吗？ Simon, instead of , will you? 4. （22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）请把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它们送给需要的人。 Please these bottles hot water and give them to the people in need. 5. （22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）坚持努力训练，你下次犯的错误就少了。 hard, and you will next time. 6. （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Please paint the house pink. （改写成否定句） Please the house pink. 7. （22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）不要痴迷于玩电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛有害。 computer games. It is bad for your eyes. 8. （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）You should not leave the fruit salad in the air for some time. (改为祈使句) the fruit salad in the air for some time. 9. （22-23八年级上·北京顺义·期末）我们应该在那贴个告示。 We a notice there. 10. （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）你不应该拿他来开玩笑，这会让他不好受。 You him. It will make him feel bad. 11. （22-23八年级上·辽宁·期末）遇到危险时你要保持冷静。 when you meet with dangers. 12. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）English, we, speak, always, in class, should . 13. （22-23八年级上·江苏·课后作业）You should get up early.  (改为否定句) You get up early. 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 away; born; afraid; tour; in the beginning At San Diego Zoo in America, there is a red panda named Farley. Farley is so lovely that every month a lot of 1 come to the zoo to see him. However, life was not easy for Farley 2 . He was his mum’s first baby, so the mother red panda wasn’t able to look after him after he was 3 . When some zookeepers found Farley, he was only a few hours old. He was cold, dirty, hungry and alone. The zookeepers were 4 that Farley would die. So they took him to the nursery (育婴室) at the zoo right 5 . he; slow; save; care; lead to One of the zookeepers said, “Farley’s mother didn’t feed him. This 6 his health problems. For example, his body temperature was very low. We were worried about 7 .” Farley was the first baby red panda for the workers at the nursery. In order to 8 Farley, they tried many ways and learned to take good 9 of the red panda. One worker said, “Farley’s life was in danger at first, but soon he got better and could move 10 . He is a real fighter!” Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise  decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 2 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 3 in a new shower, they will do the job 4 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 5 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 6 that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions 7 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 8 , many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 9 of people were 10 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容正确完整。 patient, finally, shining; instructions; couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 1 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪) then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 2 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 3 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 4 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 5 and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中） careful    everyone    know    make    worry about After a lot of thinking, he decided 1 something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he 2 made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he 3 his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too. From now on, he doesn’t need to 4 the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And 5 always wants more of his special cakes. 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 1 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 2 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 3 a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 4 (much) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 5 (save) money. They like making their houses better without 6 (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is 7 huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 8 (instruction). DIY can also be 9 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 10 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting 3 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DTY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DTY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 8 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 1 a new shower, they 2 (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people discover the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving (节省) money. At present, many people want to make their houses 3 (good), but they can not afford much cost. So they 4 (try) to find. ways. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. 5 , people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult 6 (build). Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. 7 (unlucky), many people don’t care about this warning and put 8 ( them) in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while 9 (do)DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always 10 easy job. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here are three of the 2 (big) mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects 3 (expensive) and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), mistakes may cost you more at last.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you). 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$