Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词和副词的比较级-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语八年级上册（人教版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 3 Same or Different? （形容词和副词的比较级） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、形容词和副词的比较级 用法介绍 比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……” 或 “较……”。形容词比较级修饰名词，副词比较级修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，其构成和用法需遵循特定规则。 构成规则 原级 比较级 示例句子 一般情况加 - er tall（高的） taller Tom is taller than Jim.（汤姆比吉姆高。） 以 e 结尾加 - r late（晚的） later She arrives later than me.（她比我到得晚。） 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - er big（大的） bigger This apple is bigger than that one.（这个苹果比那个大。） 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - er easy（容易的） easier English is easier than math for me.（对我来说英语比数学容易。） 多音节词前加 more beautiful（美丽的） more beautiful Her dress is more beautiful than mine.（她的裙子比我的漂亮。） 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） good/well（好的 / 好地） better He sings better than his sister.（他唱得比他姐姐好。） bad/badly（坏的 / 坏地） worse The weather is worse today than yesterday.（今天天气比昨天差。） 注意事项 1. 修饰词搭配：比较级前可加 much（…… 得多）、a little（一点儿）、even（甚至）等词，如 “He is much taller than me.（他比我高得多。）” 2. 句型结构： 1） 两者比较用 “A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B” 或 “A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。 2） 表示 “两者中较…… 的一个” 用 “A + be + the + 比较级 + of the two”，如 “She is the smarter of the two girls.（她是两个女孩中较聪明的一个。）” 3. 避免重复：than 后接代词时，主格、宾格均可（口语中常用宾格），如 “He is stronger than me/I.（他比我强壮。）” 二、比较级的特殊句型 用法介绍 比较级有多种特殊句型，用于表达 “越来越……”“越…… 越……” 等含义，需灵活掌握其结构。 句型结构 含义 示例 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… The weather is getting hotter and hotter.（天气越来越热。） more and more + 原级（多音节词） 越来越…… She becomes more and more confident.（她变得越来越自信。） the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越…… The harder you work, the better grades you will get.（你越努力，成绩越好。） as + 原级 + as 和…… 一样……（表同级比较） He runs as fast as his brother.（他跑得和他哥哥一样快。） not as/so + 原级 + as 不如……（表同级比较否定） This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） 注意事项 1. “越来越……” 的构成：单音节词用 “比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词用 “more and more + 原级”，不可混用（如错误：“more and more tall” 正确：“taller and taller”）。 2. “the + 比较级” 的语序：前后两个比较级均需加 the，且前半句为条件，后半句为结果，如 “The more you practice, the more skilled you become.（练习越多，技巧越熟练。）” 3. as...as 结构：中间必须用原级，不可用比较级，如错误：“He is as taller as me.（他和我一样高。）” 正确：“He is as tall as me.” 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Tom’s brother works much ________ than him, so his brother’s grades are much better than ________. A．harder; he B．harder; his C．more hard-working; he D．more hard-working; his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆的哥哥比他努力得多，所以他哥哥的成绩比他好得多。 考查副词比较级及名词性物主代词。harder更努力地，副词比较级；more hard-working更勤奋的，形容词比较级；he他，主格代词；his他的，名词或形容词性物主代词。根据“works much ... than”可知，空一处用副词比较级修饰动词works；根据“his brother’s grades”可知，空二处是指他的成绩，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词指代。故选B。 2．（23-24八年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期中）Who listens _________, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级和比较级。根据“Jack or Bill”可知，此处是比较Jack和Bill两者，应该用比较级；listens是动词，应该用副词来修饰，carefully是副词，其比较级是more carefully。故选B。 3．（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）—Who danced ________ in the competition, Greg or Tara? —Tara, I think she acted pretty ________. A．the best, well B．better, well C．the best, good D．well, good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比赛中谁跳得更好，格雷格还是塔拉？——塔拉，我觉得她表现得很好。 考查副词比较级和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地， 副词。根据“Who danced…in the competition, Greg or Tara?”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级better；第二个空修饰动词acted用副词well。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期中）— Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? — Swimming. I began swimming when I was 10 years old. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是跑步？——游泳。我10岁时开始游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“Which sport do you like...swimming or running”可知，此处是两者之间的选选择，应用比较级形式，故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼住得比彼得离学校近。 考查副词比较级。根据“Tony lives …to school than Peter.”可知，此处应用副词比较级closer修饰动词lives。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）This year we train ________ than before. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年我们比以前训练得更认真。 考查副词比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真，副词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“train”；根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别RNA病毒，它的工作速度比以前快得多。 考查副词的比较级。根据“which can work much...than before.”此处修饰动词can work，故应用副词，由“than”可知，应用副词比较级，即more quickly。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）Mr. Brown likes the two cars, but he doesn’t have enough money. He had to buy the ________ car. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．most expensive D．least expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生喜欢这两辆车，但他没有足够的钱。他不得不买那辆便宜一点的车。 考查形容词比较级。more expensive更贵；less expensive更便宜；most expensive最贵；least expensive最便宜。根据“Mr. Brown likes the two cars”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，故排除C、D选项。根据“but he doesn’t have enough money.”可知，布朗先生不够钱，只能选择更便宜的那一辆。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会后，孙颖莎比其他任何乒乓球运动员都更受欢迎。她经常是互联网上的热门搜索对象。 考查比较级句型。any other table tennis player任何其他乒乓球运动员；any table tennis player任何乒乓球运动员；the other table tennis player另一个乒乓球运动员；all the other tennis players所有网球运动员。孙颖莎是乒乓球运动员，D项不符合事实，B项中指包含“孙颖莎”在内的乒乓球运动员，不合语境，C项也不合语境。当比较的对象属于同一范围，且不包括被比较的对象本身时，使用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，故选A。 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I think Daniel’s paintings are better than ________ in his class. A．any other boys’ B．the other boys C．any of the other boys’ D．any boy’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我觉得Daniel的画比班里其他男孩的画好。 考查名词和代词。any other其他的，后接名词单数；the other另一个（两者之间）；any任何。分析句子可知，此处Daniel和班上的男孩子属于同一范围，“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数/any of the other+复数名词”表示“比同一范围的任何一个人都……”。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A．any other countries B．the other countries C．any country D．other countries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年夏天，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得的金牌比欧洲任何国家都多。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家感到骄傲！ 考查比较级句式。any other countries任何别的国家，指同一范围内的比较；the other countries其他国家，表示特指；any country任何国家，指不同范围内的比较；other countries其他国家，表示泛指。中国和欧洲国家属于不同范围的比较，应用“比较级+than any+单数名词”结构。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）The movie was _________ than we thought. We really enjoyed it. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影比我们想的要好，我们真的很喜欢它。 考查形容词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，为比较级；best最好的，为最高级；the best最好的，为最高级。由后面的than可知，此句用比较级。故选B。 13．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）Reading is good for us all. The ________ you read, the ________ you know. A．most, most B．most, more C．more, more D．more, most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读对我们大家都有好处。你读得越多，知道得越多。 考查比较级。根据“The … you read, the … you know.”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，两个空格都填比较级more，故选C。 14．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月？——当然是米勒服装店，并且你可以在那儿买到镇上最便宜的衣服。 考查比较级和最高级。第一句在两者中选择，因此需要用比较级，better意为“更好”，第二句在整个镇上做比较，因此应用最高级，此处还需修饰动词buy“买”，因此需用副词cheaply“便宜地”，最高级为(the) most cheaply，the可以省略。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—I have tried my best, but it’s still not so good. —If you don’t ________ these things seriously, the results will be ________ worse. A．bring; more B．take; even C．make; much D．take; a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是不太好。——如果你不认真对待这些事情，结果会更糟。 考查动词辨析和副词辨析。bring带来；take接受；make制作；more更多；even甚至；much更；a lot of许多。根据“If you don’t...these things seriously”和选项可知，本题考查短语take...seriously“认真对待……”；再者根据“worse”可知，副词even/much可修饰比较级，故选B。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）She will be much in her new house than in the old one. (happy) 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：她在新房子里会比在旧房子里快乐得多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级happier“更高兴”。故填happier。 2. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The book is funny and the movie is even (funny). 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，这部电影更有趣。根据“The book is funny and the movie is even”可知这部电影比书更有趣，even修饰比较级funnier。故填funnier。 3. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）My mother is much than any other woman in my heart, so I love her so much. (pretty) 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：在我心中我的妈妈比其他任何女人漂亮得多，所以我非常爱她。根据空后的“than”可知，应填所给单词pretty的比较级形式prettier，作表语。故填prettier。 4. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Larry is much more hard-working, so he always gets (good) grades than I do. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：Larry更加努力，所以他总是比我得到更好的成绩。根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，good“好的”的比较级为better。故填better。 5. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）Tony didn’t pass the test. He looks even today than the other day. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：托尼没有通过考试。他今天看起来比前几天更糟糕。句中有“than”，这是比较级的标志词。“bad”的比较级是“worse”，用来表示与前几天相比，今天的情况更不好。故填worse。 6. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）For (far) information, you may visit our website to learn more. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如需更多信息，你可以访问我们的网站来了解更多。根据“you may visit our website to learn more”可知，此处含有比较的含义，指需要了解更多信息，further information“更多信息”，是固定词组。故填further。 7. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）He was sick yesterday, and he is even (ill) today. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他昨天生病了，今天甚至更严重了。根据“even”可知，此处用比较级worse“更严重的”。故填worse。 8. （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）With a better living habit, Jerry is much than before. (healthy) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：有了更好的生活习惯，杰瑞比以前健康多了。根据“than before”可知，此处将现在的健康程度和过去相比，需要使用比较级。故填healthier。 9. （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）Now people can travel to some places (easy) than before. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：现在人们可以比以前更容易地去一些地方旅行。根据“than”和“travel to some places”可知，此处需要副词的比较级，easy的副词是easily，其比较级是more easily，故填more easily。 10. （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期中）Who plays the drums (well), Tina or Tara? 【答案】better 【详解】句意：谁打鼓打得更好，蒂娜还是塔拉？根据“Tina or Tara?”可知，空处是两者中表示比较，修饰动词需用副词的比较级better，表示“更好地”。故填better。 11. （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）In my class, nobody knows (much) about Chinese history than Jack. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：在我们班，没有人比杰克更了解中国历史。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 12. （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Lisa won the singing competition because she sang (clearly) than the other singers. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：丽莎赢得了歌唱比赛，因为她唱得比其他歌手更清晰。clearly清晰地，副词，修饰动词sang；根据句中than可知，此处应用副词的比较级more clearly。故填more clearly。 13. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）Mrs.Black is very busy. He sleeps (little) than six hours every night. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人很忙。她每晚睡不到六个小时。less than“少于”。故填less。 14. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Daniel felt sad because he did than his classmates. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：Daniel感觉很伤心，因为他比他的同学表现得更差。结合than，可知此处需用比较级。故填worse。 15. （24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）Tomorrow we have to get up (early) than before because we need to arrive at the train station at 6:00 a.m. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：明天我们必须比以前起得早，因为我们要在早上6点到达火车站。根据“than”可知，明天要起得比以往早一些；early“早”，此处应用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon 1 popular because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in eastern Asia such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become 2 world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 3 and it has many different kinds. One of 4 has a light brown color and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste. Perhaps the best way for 5 to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which 6 at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 7 in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups 8 warm water. Then, put some tea leaves into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It’s polite 9 each cup in the small sips. The performance 10 a chance to appreciate (欣赏) this valuable present from nature. 1. A．become B．became C．has become 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．good B．better C．the best 4. A．they B．them C．their 5. A．beginner B．beginners C．beginners’ 6. A．hold B．are held C．were held 7. A．care B．careful C．carefully 8. A．with B．by C．in 9. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 10. A．provides B．provided C．will provide 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。 1. 句意：它很快就变得流行起来，因为它健康且给予人们能量。 become变得（原形）；became过去式；has become现在完成时。根据“because it was healthy and gave people energy”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2. 句意：如今，中国茶已成为一种世界性的饮料。 a一（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“Chinese tea has become...world drink”可知，此处泛指一种世界性的饮料，空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词world，空处应是a。故选A。 3. 句意：乌龙茶是最好的茶之一，它有很多不同的种类。 good好的（原级）；better比较级；the best最高级。根据“Oolong tea is one of...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 4. 句意：其中一种是浅褐色的，尝起来像蜂蜜。 they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）。介词后接名词、代词、动名词等，空前是介词of，此空应是人称代词的宾格them。故选B。 5. 句意：也许新手享受茶的最好的方式是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场所举行的传统茶艺表演。 beginner新手（单数）；beginners复数；beginners’新手们的（名词复数的所有格）。根据“the best way for...to enjoy tea”可知，介词for后接名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故选B。 6. 句意：也许新手享受茶的最好的方式是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场所举行的传统茶艺表演。 hold举行（动词原形）；are held被举行（一般现在时的被动结构）；were held被举行（一般过去时的被动结构）。根据“to attend traditional tea art performances which...at tea houses and tea farms”可知，which指代performances，作定语从句中的主语，与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合句中的is，此时从句也用一般现在时，所以从句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/are done，主语指代的是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。 7. 句意：每场演出都精心策划了几个步骤。 care在意（动词原形）；careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）。根据“Several steps are planned...in each performance.”可知，空处应是副词，修饰谓语结构are planned。故选C。 8. 句意：首先，用温水加热茶壶和茶杯。 with用；by通过（后面常接通讯手段、交通工具、动名词等）；in在里面。根据“heat the pots and tea cups...warm water”可知，此处表示用温水热茶壶和茶杯，空处应是介词with。故选A。 9. 句意：礼貌的做法是小口喝完每一杯茶。 finish喝光（动词原形）；finishing动名词或现在分词；to finish不定式。根据“It’s polite...each cup in the small sips.”可知，此处是“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故选C。 10. 句意：表演提供了一个机会去欣赏来自大自然的珍贵礼物。 provides提供（三单形式）；provided过去式；will provide一般将来时结构。根据“The performance...a chance to appreciate (欣赏) this valuable present from nature.”及结合上文，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全) the same in the world.” 1 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 2 others. That is good, because it makes the world 3 interesting place. Some people are 4 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 5 , but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there 6 also some people around you who are not talented in some things. 7 does your best friend look like? Do you 8 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 9 the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 2. A．in B．with C．from 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously 5. A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 6. A．is B．are C．were 7. A．What B．How C．Why 8. A．other B．both C．all 9. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 10. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文介绍了世上没有完全一样的两个人。所以向全世界宣告，“我就是我——我是独一无二的！” 这需要各种不同的人来组成我们这个世界。 1. 句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Everybody每个人。根据“You are unique (唯一的).”可知，应该是没有人和你一样。故选A。 2. 句意：每个人都不同于其他人。 in在……里；with带着，和；from来自。be different from是固定搭配，表示“不同于”。故选C。 3. 句意：这很好，因为它使世界变得更有趣。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“because it makes the world...interesting place.”可知，空处指泛指，需不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 4. 句意：有些人比你更认真，但其他人比你更外向。 serious认真的，形容词原级；more serious更认真的，形容词比较级；more seriously更认真地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，空处需形容词比较级作表语。故选B。 5. 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的相似，但可能比她的更长。 friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格。根据“your hair color”以及“your”可知，空处指一个朋友的头发颜色，需名词所有格。故选C。 6. 句意：但你身边也有一些人在某些方面没有天赋。 is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“some people”可知，be动词需复数，因是描述事实，故时态为一般现在时，需be动词are。故选B。 7. 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么。询问外貌需用what does sb. look like句型，表示“某人长什么样”。故选A。 8. 句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ other其他的，其后跟名词；both两者都；all三者及以上。根据“...does your best friend look like?”可知，提到最好的朋友和你，属于两个人。故选B。 9. 句意：你们俩想每天都穿同样的衣服吗？ wear穿，动词原形；wearing穿，现在分词或动名词；to wear动词不定式。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 10. 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 There are many reasons why you learn English. I’ll tell you five great reasons why English is so important and why we 1 learn it. The reasons will help you keep learning English even when you are tired of it. English is the most commonly (普遍地) used language in 2 world and English is an international language. Most letters, newspapers and magazines are written 3 English. When people with different languages come together, they usually 4 English to talk. English plays an important role in the world. Learning English makes you read more 5 learn more. You could also know other kinds of life that are different from 6 . English 7 the language of many wonderful films. Learning English means you no longer have to watch subtitles (字幕) when you 8 wonderful English films. Learning English will help you make a lot of friends from all over the world. You can know the differences 9 you and them. You can learn a lot from them. When you are looking for 10 in the future, speaking English will help you get more opportunities (机会). 1. A．can B．may C．should 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．to B．in C．at 4. A．used B．are using C．use 5. A．if B．but C．and 6. A．you B．your C．yours 7. A．is B．was C．are 8. A．watched B．will watch C．are watching 9. A．between B．from C．for 10. A．job B．jobs C．job’s 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的重要性。 1. 句意：我将告诉你为什么英语如此重要以及为什么我们应该学习它的五个重要原因。 can可以；may也许；should应该。根据“I’ll tell you five great reasons why English is so important and why we...learn it.”可知，我们应该学习英语，故选C。 2. 句意：英语是世界上最常用的语言，也是一门国际语言。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。in the world“在世界上”，故选C。 3. 句意：大多数信件、报纸和杂志都是用英语写的。 to到；in用；at在。in English“用英语”，故选B。 4. 句意：当不同语言的人聚在一起时，他们通常用英语交谈。 used一般过去时；are using现在进行时；use一般现在时。根据“they usually...English to talk”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，故选C。 5. 句意：学习英语让你读得更多，学得更多。 if如果；but但是；and和。前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 6. 句意：你也可以了解其他不同于你的生活。 you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“You could also know other kinds of life that are different from...”可知，其他不同于你的生活，用yours代替your life，故选C。 7. 句意：英语是许多精彩电影的语言。 is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“English...the language of many wonderful films.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“English”，故选A。 8. 句意：学习英语意味着你在看精彩的英语电影时不再需要看字幕。 watched一般过去时；will watch一般将来时；are watching现在进行时。根据“Learning English means you no longer have to watch subtitles (字幕) when you...wonderful English films.”可知，正在看电影的时候，用现在进行时，故选C。 9. 句意：你可以知道你和他们之间的区别。 between在……之间；from从；for为了。根据“You can know the differences...you and them.”可知，知道你和他们之间的区别，是between...and...结构，故选A。 10. 句意：当你将来找工作的时候，说英语会帮助你获得更多的机会。 job名词单数；jobs名词复数；job’s名词单数的所有格。根据“When you are looking for...in the future, speaking English will help you get more opportunities (机会).”可知，此处在动词短语后作宾语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故选B。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 1 (good) grades in the tests. We both like reading 2 swimming. Though we have the same hobby, we have some 3 (different). For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is 4 (talent) in singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many 5 (time). We talk about everything together and always share our 6 (happy) and sadness with each other. My favorite 7 (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 8 this. Laura is very busy because she also 9 (study) photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 10 (win) the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 1. better 2. and 3. differences 4. talented 5. times 6. happiness 7. saying 8. like 9. studies 10. won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者的好朋友Laura，两人有一些共同点，也有许多不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响两人的友谊。 1. 句意：她比我更勤奋，而且她通常在考试中取得更好的成绩。根据空前的“She is more hard-working than me”可知，她比我更勤奋，所以，她的成绩也会比我更好。good“好的”，比较级是better。故填better。 2. 句意：我们都喜欢读书和游泳。根据题意可知，and连接两个并列成分，即reading和swimming。故填and。 3. 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们有一些不同之处。根据空前的“Though”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示我们有一些不同之处，此处应把形容词different变成名词difference“不同点”；且空前的“some”后接复数形式，即differences。故填differences。 4. 句意：她在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据题意可知，be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，固定词组，此处应用talent的形容词talented。故填talented。 5. 句意：她经常在节目中唱歌，我看她唱歌很多次。根据空前的“She often sings in shows”可知，她经常在节目中唱歌，我看她唱歌很多次，many后接名词复数，名词time“次数”的复数是times。故填times。 6. 句意：我们一起谈论每一件事，总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据题意可知，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，所以，happy的名词是happiness，且不可数。故填happiness。 7. 句意：我最喜爱的谚语：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”。根据空后的“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”可知，这是一句谚语，say的名词形式saying“谚语”符合题意，且谓语is为单数形式，所以此处应用名词的单数形式。故填saying。 8. 句意：Laura就是一个这样的朋友。根据题意可知，like“像”，介词，“like this像这样的人”指的是上句谚语中提到的“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”，所以，“like像”符合题意。故填like。 9. 句意：Laura很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy because she also…photography in her free time.”可知，此处指她在空闲时间也学习摄影，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“she”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式，即studies。故填studies。 10. 句意：去年，她在全市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式，win的过去式是won。故填won。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·辽宁本溪·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 (old) than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is 2 (hard-working) in our class. She usually gets 3 (good) grades than me. We 4 like reading and swimming. 5 we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented 6 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We enjoy talking about everything together and 7 (share) our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 8 (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of 9 (wonder) photos. Last year, she 10 (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 1. older 2. the most hard-woring 3. better 4. both 5. Though/Although 6. in 7. sharing 8. saying 9. wonderful 10. won 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友Laura，两人有一些共同点，也有许多不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响两人的友谊。 1. 句意：她比我大一岁。根据“I’m fourteen years old, and she is fifteen now.”可知，Laura比作者大一岁，应用比较级形式older。故填older。 2. 句意：她是我们班最勤奋的学生。根据“in our class”可知，需要形容词最高级，最高级前有the，故填the most hard-working。 3. 句意：她的成绩通常比我好。根据“than me”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 4. 句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“We...like reading and swimming”可知，应是两人都喜欢，“both”符合语境。故填both。 5. 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。根据“we have the same hobby, we have some differences.”可知是指虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。though/although“虽然”符合句意，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 6. 句意：她在唱歌方面很有天赋。be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”。故填in。 7. 句意：我们喜欢一起谈论一切，互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。此处share与talking保持并列关系，sharing符合句意，故填sharing。 8. 句意：我最喜爱的谚语：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，此处用名词的单数形式。故填saying。 9. 句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。此处需要定语修饰名词，形容词wonderful“精彩的”符合句意，故填wonderful。 10. 句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填won。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）任务型完形填空 My name is Mike. I like 1 (make) friends with different people. I always think my friends play an important role in my life. Bruce is one of my 2 (good) friends. He is different from me. I am a little shy and serious, while he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me 3 (laugh). Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells 4 (they) to other classmates. Although we have a lot of 5 (different) in personalities (个性), we get on so well with each other. And he always brings out the best in me. With his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball after class 6 (two) a week and go to the library once a week. We never go online, 7 (选择合适的连词) we both think it is bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test. I did worse than before, so I was not happy. Bruce 8 (give) me a lot of help. “You need to think very 9 (careful) about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can 10 (do) better in the next test. 【答案】 1. making 2. best 3. laugh 4. them 5. differences 6. twice 7. because 8. gave 9. carefully 10. do 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者迈克和他最好的朋友布鲁斯之间的事情。 1. 句意：我喜欢和不同的人交朋友。根据“like”可知，考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词。故填making。 2. 句意：布鲁斯是我最好的朋友之一。根据“one of my…friends”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此填所给词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 3. 句意：他很风趣，经常逗我笑。laugh“笑”，根据“makes me”可知，考查make sb do“使某人……”，因此填动词原形。故填laugh。 4. 句意：有时他甚至会编一些故事，告诉其他同学。设空处前是动词“tells”，接人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 5. 句意：虽然我们的性格有很多不同，但我们相处得很好。different“不同的”，根据“we have a lot of”可知，设空处应该填名词difference“不同”，为可数名词，a lot of接可数名词复数形式。故填differences。 6. 句意：我们每周下课后打两次棒球，每周去图书馆一次。根据“a week”可知，这里应该是说频率，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 7. 句意：我们从不上网，因为我们都认为上网不利于我们的学习。根据“we both think it is bad for our study.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”，故填because。 8. 句意：布鲁斯给了我很多帮助。give“给”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填gave。 9. 句意：下次你需要非常仔细地考虑答案。修饰动词“think”，填所给词的副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 10. 句意：我相信我能在下次考试中做得更好。do“做”，can接动词原形。故填do。 2 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 3 Same or Different? （形容词和副词的比较级） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、形容词和副词的比较级 用法介绍 比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……” 或 “较……”。形容词比较级修饰名词，副词比较级修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，其构成和用法需遵循特定规则。 构成规则 原级 比较级 示例句子 一般情况加 - er tall（高的） taller Tom is taller than Jim.（汤姆比吉姆高。） 以 e 结尾加 - r late（晚的） later She arrives later than me.（她比我到得晚。） 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - er big（大的） bigger This apple is bigger than that one.（这个苹果比那个大。） 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - er easy（容易的） easier English is easier than math for me.（对我来说英语比数学容易。） 多音节词前加 more beautiful（美丽的） more beautiful Her dress is more beautiful than mine.（她的裙子比我的漂亮。） 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） good/well（好的 / 好地） better He sings better than his sister.（他唱得比他姐姐好。） bad/badly（坏的 / 坏地） worse The weather is worse today than yesterday.（今天天气比昨天差。） 注意事项 1. 修饰词搭配：比较级前可加 much（…… 得多）、a little（一点儿）、even（甚至）等词，如 “He is much taller than me.（他比我高得多。）” 2. 句型结构： 1） 两者比较用 “A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B” 或 “A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。 2） 表示 “两者中较…… 的一个” 用 “A + be + the + 比较级 + of the two”，如 “She is the smarter of the two girls.（她是两个女孩中较聪明的一个。）” 3. 避免重复：than 后接代词时，主格、宾格均可（口语中常用宾格），如 “He is stronger than me/I.（他比我强壮。）” 二、比较级的特殊句型 用法介绍 比较级有多种特殊句型，用于表达 “越来越……”“越…… 越……” 等含义，需灵活掌握其结构。 句型结构 含义 示例 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… The weather is getting hotter and hotter.（天气越来越热。） more and more + 原级（多音节词） 越来越…… She becomes more and more confident.（她变得越来越自信。） the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越…… The harder you work, the better grades you will get.（你越努力，成绩越好。） as + 原级 + as 和…… 一样……（表同级比较） He runs as fast as his brother.（他跑得和他哥哥一样快。） not as/so + 原级 + as 不如……（表同级比较否定） This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） 注意事项 1. “越来越……” 的构成：单音节词用 “比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词用 “more and more + 原级”，不可混用（如错误：“more and more tall” 正确：“taller and taller”）。 2. “the + 比较级” 的语序：前后两个比较级均需加 the，且前半句为条件，后半句为结果，如 “The more you practice, the more skilled you become.（练习越多，技巧越熟练。）” 3. as...as 结构：中间必须用原级，不可用比较级，如错误：“He is as taller as me.（他和我一样高。）” 正确：“He is as tall as me.” 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Tom’s brother works much ________ than him, so his brother’s grades are much better than ________. A．harder; he B．harder; his C．more hard-working; he D．more hard-working; his 2．（23-24八年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期中）Who listens _________, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 3．（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）—Who danced ________ in the competition, Greg or Tara? —Tara, I think she acted pretty ________. A．the best, well B．better, well C．the best, good D．well, good 4．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期中）— Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? — Swimming. I began swimming when I was 10 years old. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 5．（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 6．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）This year we train ________ than before. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 8．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）Mr. Brown likes the two cars, but he doesn’t have enough money. He had to buy the ________ car. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．most expensive D．least expensive 9．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I think Daniel’s paintings are better than ________ in his class. A．any other boys’ B．the other boys C．any of the other boys’ D．any boy’s 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A．any other countries B．the other countries C．any country D．other countries 12．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）The movie was _________ than we thought. We really enjoyed it. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 13．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）Reading is good for us all. The ________ you read, the ________ you know. A．most, most B．most, more C．more, more D．more, most 14．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 15．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—I have tried my best, but it’s still not so good. —If you don’t ________ these things seriously, the results will be ________ worse. A．bring; more B．take; even C．make; much D．take; a lot of 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）She will be much in her new house than in the old one. (happy) 2. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The book is funny and the movie is even (funny). 3. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）My mother is much than any other woman in my heart, so I love her so much. (pretty) 4. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Larry is much more hard-working, so he always gets (good) grades than I do. 5. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）Tony didn’t pass the test. He looks even today than the other day. (bad) 6. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）For (far) information, you may visit our website to learn more. 7. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）He was sick yesterday, and he is even (ill) today. 8. （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）With a better living habit, Jerry is much than before. (healthy) 9. （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）Now people can travel to some places (easy) than before. 10. （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期中）Who plays the drums (well), Tina or Tara? 11. （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）In my class, nobody knows (much) about Chinese history than Jack. 12. （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Lisa won the singing competition because she sang (clearly) than the other singers. 13. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）Mrs.Black is very busy. He sleeps (little) than six hours every night. 14. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Daniel felt sad because he did than his classmates. (bad) 15. （24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）Tomorrow we have to get up (early) than before because we need to arrive at the train station at 6:00 a.m. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon 1 popular because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in eastern Asia such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become 2 world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 3 and it has many different kinds. One of 4 has a light brown color and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste. Perhaps the best way for 5 to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which 6 at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 7 in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups 8 warm water. Then, put some tea leaves into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It’s polite 9 each cup in the small sips. The performance 10 a chance to appreciate (欣赏) this valuable present from nature. 1. A．become B．became C．has become 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．good B．better C．the best 4. A．they B．them C．their 5. A．beginner B．beginners C．beginners’ 6. A．hold B．are held C．were held 7. A．care B．careful C．carefully 8. A．with B．by C．in 9. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 10. A．provides B．provided C．will provide Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全) the same in the world.” 1 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 2 others. That is good, because it makes the world 3 interesting place. Some people are 4 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 5 , but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there 6 also some people around you who are not talented in some things. 7 does your best friend look like? Do you 8 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 9 the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 2. A．in B．with C．from 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously 5. A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 6. A．is B．are C．were 7. A．What B．How C．Why 8. A．other B．both C．all 9. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 10. A．but B．or C．and Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 There are many reasons why you learn English. I’ll tell you five great reasons why English is so important and why we 1 learn it. The reasons will help you keep learning English even when you are tired of it. English is the most commonly (普遍地) used language in 2 world and English is an international language. Most letters, newspapers and magazines are written 3 English. When people with different languages come together, they usually 4 English to talk. English plays an important role in the world. Learning English makes you read more 5 learn more. You could also know other kinds of life that are different from 6 . English 7 the language of many wonderful films. Learning English means you no longer have to watch subtitles (字幕) when you 8 wonderful English films. Learning English will help you make a lot of friends from all over the world. You can know the differences 9 you and them. You can learn a lot from them. When you are looking for 10 in the future, speaking English will help you get more opportunities (机会). 1. A．can B．may C．should 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．to B．in C．at 4. A．used B．are using C．use 5. A．if B．but C．and 6. A．you B．your C．yours 7. A．is B．was C．are 8. A．watched B．will watch C．are watching 9. A．between B．from C．for 10. A．job B．jobs C．job’s 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 1 (good) grades in the tests. We both like reading 2 swimming. Though we have the same hobby, we have some 3 (different). For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is 4 (talent) in singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many 5 (time). We talk about everything together and always share our 6 (happy) and sadness with each other. My favorite 7 (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 8 this. Laura is very busy because she also 9 (study) photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 10 (win) the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·辽宁本溪·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 (old) than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is 2 (hard-working) in our class. She usually gets 3 (good) grades than me. We 4 like reading and swimming. 5 we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented 6 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We enjoy talking about everything together and 7 (share) our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 8 (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of 9 (wonder) photos. Last year, she 10 (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）任务型完形填空 My name is Mike. I like 1 (make) friends with different people. I always think my friends play an important role in my life. Bruce is one of my 2 (good) friends. He is different from me. I am a little shy and serious, while he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me 3 (laugh). Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells 4 (they) to other classmates. Although we have a lot of 5 (different) in personalities (个性), we get on so well with each other. And he always brings out the best in me. With his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball after class 6 (two) a week and go to the library once a week. We never go online, 7 (选择合适的连词) we both think it is bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test. I did worse than before, so I was not happy. Bruce 8 (give) me a lot of help. “You need to think very 9 (careful) about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can 10 (do) better in the next test. 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$