05 非谓语动词不定式和动名词-2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破

2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 05不定式和动名词 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 练语篇填空----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 易混易错 练 1．It’s typical of our English teacher (be) very patient with us. Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. 2．Today we have chat rooms, text messages, emails... but we seem (lose) the art of communicating face to face. 3．If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but (meet) an even greater challenge. 4．Having friends and building relationships with others is thought (be) useful to a child’s social and emotional development. 5．It’s impossible (foresee) the long-term impact of 3D printing. But the technology is coming, and it is likely to disrupt every field it touches. 6．Sam was the first one (open) my eyes to Hemingway and other literary giants. 7．The figure-skaters are generally considered (be) the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. 8．The students appear (work) hard for the coming exam, spending hours in the library every day. 9．Being allowed (make) my own decisions for the first time, I felt both excited and nervous. 10．We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. 11．Several people deserve (mention) for their assistance in providing information for this report. 12．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation (attract) to computer games and the online world. 13．Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated (take) 4,000 people a decade to accomplish. 14．Jane showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 15．He pretended (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher. 16．The scientist claimed (invent) a new kind of car already. 17．Robert is said (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. 18． (spend) time together in the garden can be a great way to exercise and have fun with your pet. 19．Sometimes it just takes a flash of inspiration to realize that the career you really feel like (dive) into has always been there. 20．Before being allowed to dive in the ocean, the trainees were introduced to the scuba equipment in the (swim) pool. 21．As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. 22．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 23．Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without (upset) the boy or his parents. 24．According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. 25．Rose showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 26．This clinic plans to (special) in providing children’s medical care to serve families with young children. 27．David insisted on (run) as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. 28．Bernice decided to travel around the world and enjoy herself this summer holiday after (achieve) her dream. 29．For them, there’s something highly exciting about (escape) someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 30．These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from (develop) dementia. 经典模拟 练 1．（2025·江苏省扬州市树人中学期中）Still, practical problems remain (solve), such as ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots. 2.（2025·江苏省无锡市江阴市四校联考期中）The problem (refer) to at the meeting tomorrow is about environmental pollution. 3．The medicine has proved somewhat effective, but further testing remains (conduct). 4．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 5．The work is due (finish) by the end of this month, but it has not been finished due to the pandemic. 6．She entertained us all the morning and she deserved (praise). 7．The realization that this is a precious land, (respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 8．On his deathbed, he asked (bury) in China, and in line his will the emperor built a tomb for him. 9．The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. 10．The library needs (clean), but it’ll have to wait until Saturday. 11．If you don’t seize the day to devote yourself to your studies, you are bound (overcome) with regret. 12．Dinosaurs have completely died out on the Earth, never (see) again. 13．To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed (finish) all his homework in just one hour. 14．Da Vinci is believed (employ) oil paints already long before this technique reached its height with Rembrandt. 15．Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, which is thought (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. 16．His works are reported (translate) into 20 languages in the past decade. 17．Alex is believed (learn) by heart 2000 Chinese characters up to now. 18．The lake by the village is reported (claim) the lives of many children in the past three years. 19．Yesterday, I happened (see) my high school English teacher at the airport while waiting for my flight. 20．We should organize volunteer programs to encourage students (help) with the community development. 21．The shopper left the store only to realize she had forgotten (pay) for the groceries she had in her basket. 22．The new tramline (有轨电车线路) will allow residents of this neighbourhood (reach) the city centre in just ten minutes. 23．It’s necessary (promote) cultural and tourism resources with digital means, because intelligent transformation of scenic spots brings newer experiences to tourists and makes management more efficient. 24．I’m sorry (point) out that we can’t afford any new equipment. However, we can still keep ahead of our competitors by developing new innovations. 25．In order (carve) a boat of this scale from a single wood, Hamar requires a quite large wood, which is becoming difficult to find. 26．Mobile phones enable us (keep) in touch with our friends at any time, regardless of geographic barriers. 27．If you want to learn to paint, my advice is to know the relevant painting knowledge at first and then practice. 28．The recent data shows that searches for services to help older people (bath) or shower jumped sharply year-on-year in 2021. 29．In order (save) Tibetan antelopes from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. 30．The researchers have special equipment, but they need to get close enough (use) it and still keep safe from the danger. 31．My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired (eat) much anyway. 32．If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised (find) that different cultures have a lot in common after all. 33．Nursery rhymes may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy (learn) and recite. 34．People were pleased with Henry’s music and songs and finally invited him (perform) on the stage. 35．It’s good (spend) time with my family, although it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while. 36．It’s an honour to be here and (share) with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 37．The athlete is reported (start) from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 38．Jan was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how (use) computers and the Internet. 39．Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read books. I plan (become) a writer in the future. 40． (change) bad habits is never easy, but as long as you persist, you will succeed. 41．It took me three hours (complete) my study task. 42．It is everyone’s responsibility in this village (keep) our neighbors from harm. 43．I was so excited (hear) the news and I tried hard to keep back my tears. 44． (reach) maturity, the child must pass through the many changes of childhood before stepping into the role of an adult. 45．My daughter had refused (consider) a practical car with good gas efficiency and easy to park. 46．College offers many things to learn, and each of them offers a different way (see) the world. 47．Jane was wished sincerely and genuinely (work) hard for her future. 48．As students, our first priority is (improve) our learning capacity. 49．I want to experience some Chinese culture, but my main goal is (find) out which university is the best for me to attend. 50． (learn) English is to have more opportunities in the future. 51．There is an urgent need (study) the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 52．We are very busy and we all have a lot of work (do) on weekends. 53．Linda was about (start) telling her story when the phone rang. 54．In the rescue mission, our first and most important goal is (save) people. 55．Here at the university, it may not always be pleasant (have) so many new experiences all at once. 56．Group leader’s duty is (ensure) that all pupils in his group understand and practice what the teacher has taught. 57．It is worth (mention) that our volleyball team won the championship twice. 所给词的适当形式填空） 58．Many students like to spend time (memory) English vocabulary. 59． (slow) down can contribute significantly to personal growth. 60．What did you do prior to (come) here? 61．The ordinary man made a (contribute) to charity, which contributed to some poor children   (attend) school. 62．Whatever he says, I will never forgive his (cheat) me again. 63．We are now at a (turn) point, so we should be very careful with our decision. 64．I think (swim) is the most suitable exercise for your health. 65．At home, I check the fridge before making shopping plans to avoid (buy) more food than we actually need. 66．Apart from (be) the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is also home to many ethnic minority groups. 67．Students can gain valuable experience by (work) on the campus radio. 68．We can live and maintain a healthy lifestyle by (exercise) regularly. 69．By (ask) our parents the right questions, we can learn about their experiences, and become more connected to them. 70．The volunteer regretted not (bring) a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needed. 71．If scientists brought an extinct animal back into existence, it would probably end up （live）in a zoo. 72．All over the world, the spirit of (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 73．If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind (open) the window, please?” 74．I don’t mind (give) up a couple of hours a week to deal with letters. 22．Marry is a good manager, because she never avoids (deal) with the problems of her staff. 75．To make study more fun, I suggest (form) study groups where we can exchange ideas and solve problems with our partners. 76．The teacher reminded us to avoid (depend) too much on electronic devices for learning. 77．It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop (eat) before you feel full. 78．The (meet) room, designed in a practical way, is on the second floor and can hold up to 50 people for various discussions. 79．（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市高三第一次模拟）Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses (starve). 80．In the Digital Age, we’re used to (have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. 81．This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. 82．Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are. 83．“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 84．Chinese plays an increasingly important role in (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 85．I know that doesn’t always mean (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 86．This system made rebuilding and (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. 87．These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 88．After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decision. 89．After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decision. 90．Little Tom admitted (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn’t do that in future. 91．Our English teacher acknowledged (be) at fault on English learning. 92．With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady’s purse. 93．I appreciated (give)the chance to study abroad two years ago. 94．Our job includes keeping the original environment from (touch). 95．As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. 96．As a matter of fact, he is opposed to (treat) like a child. 97．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三开学）Mike isn’t a good citizen, because he often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 98．Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of (do). 99．His (laugh) at in the presence of all his friends made him annoyed. 100．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三第二次摸底）They all appreciated (give) the opportunity to go abroad for further study. 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·海南省琼海市嘉积中学月考） Dutch architectural firm MVRDV has won a competition to build what will become one of China’s largest libraries. The 1 (innovate) design for the new Wuhan Library combines traditional and non-traditional spaces all housed under a roof inspired by the city’s rivers. Described by the firm 2 a “canyon (峡谷) of books”, the complex covers about 1.5 million square feet. Inside visitors can see a canyon-like terrace (露台) with stepped bookshelves (书架), 3 builds up from the large ground-floor public space visitors can use throughout the day. The spaces on the terrace provide areas for reading, working, and engaging in library programs. The higher up you go, the 4 (quiet) the spaces will be. The library will be surrounded by a park, with the hot climate being taken into consideration when planting. Special shutters on 5 front of the complex are laid in a bookshelf pattern 6 (block) sunlight and reduce energy consumption. The use of smart devices and an efficient lighting system 7 (effective) reduces the building’s energy demands, while solar collectors 8 (build) into the library’s flowing roof provide the building with renewable energy. This is MVRDV’s second design library in China after 9 (present) the Tianjin Binhai Library in 2017. While the Wuhan Library is more than three times the size, both projects have a common goal to provide a community social space to improve the lives of 10 (resident). 2.阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·河北省五个一名校联考高三上学期月考） The National Museum of China recently launched an original fridge magnet (冰箱贴) 1 (inspire) by a phoenix crown, selling over a thousand units within just a few hours of 2 (it) release, sparking interest in the entire series of cultural and creative products. With the introduction of creative ice creams, tea sets, and fans, more traditional cultural elements are being 3 (skillful) integrated into modern life through these products. The public’s demand for culture is continuously increasing, and museums serve as crucial 4 (link) between history and contemporary life, bearing the responsibility of spreading traditional culture. During this year’s National Day holidays, museums across the country 5 (receive) millions of visitors. As the “museum fever” continues, museums’ creative products are entering people’s lives in a more vibrant (充满活力的) 6 open way. However, due to geographic and time limitations, many people cannot visit museums frequently. 7 (address) this gap, creative markets have emerged. Through joint exhibitions and sales by museums nationwide, these markets provide the public 8 a more accessible and engaging cultural experience. There are thousands of museums across China. Beyond the National Museum of China, many local museums with unique characteristics deserve more recognition. The market aims to create a platform to help these museums reach 9 (wide) audiences and gain greater exposure than before, showcasing cultural creative products 10 are worth owning by more people. 3.阅读短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·甘肃省兰州市安宁区西北师范大学附属中学高三一模） The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, 1 (safe) landed back on Earth on Saturday morning after a record breaking six-month mission in space. China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission 2 complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were 3 good health. Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first 4 (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. He said he felt very good. He 5 (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s space station. “I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye 6 (exit) last from the capsule. “My first flight to space lasted six 7 (month), which was a challenge to me. My space dream came true,” he said. During the six-month journey in the space station, the crew confirmed key technologies for the construction of the space station, 8 (involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads. Besides 9 (science) missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during 10 they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. 4.阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·广西高三上学期一模） Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) was popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets 1 (make) of paper sculpture initially, later from the leather of donkeys. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, 2 means shadows of leather. More than 2,000 years ago, 3 (lose) a loved one to illness, an emperor of the Han Dynasty missed her so much. One day, a minister happened 4 (see) children playing with dolls where the shadows on the floor were vivid, and then he had an idea. He made a cotton puppet of 5 one the emperor missed and painted it. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was delighted and took to it from then on. This story 6 (record) in the official history book is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry. In Beijing, during the Qing Dynasty, there were eight 7 (generous) paid puppeteers in one prince’s house. Shadow puppetry wins the heart of audience by 8 (it) beautiful music and lively performance. People believe Shadow puppetry in Shaanxi is the most typical. The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi’an has proved to be a good choice for picking up shadow puppets as 9 (present) up to now. Here you can select your favourites 10 various figures in different sizes and poses. 5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·广西壮族自治区柳州市高三上学期二模） Beijing declared the launch of Shenzhou 19 “a complete success” — it was one of China’s 100 1 (launch) for space exploration planned in 2024. The departure ceremony for the astronaut crew 2 (hold) at the Jiuquan Satellite launch centre in Gansu on October 30, 2024. That day, hundreds of people lined the streets, 3 (cheer) the names of the Taikonauts, China’s word for astronauts, as they were about to set off. Many people gathered in the dark after midnight to wave flags and 4 (colour) lights as the Taikonauts made 5 (they) last few steps on Earth before heading to the launch site. At 4:27 am, the rocket flew up into the sky. The pilot of this mission, Cai Xuzhe, is an old hand but this time he’s travelling 6 a new generation of Chinese-trained taikonauts born in the 1990s — including China’s first female space engineer, Wang Haoze. “These two youngsters’ energy 7 (make) me feel younger and even more confident since we worked together,” he told the gathered media ahead of take-off. Song Lingdong is 8 youngest of this three-person crew. He recalled watching one of China’s first space station missions as a 13-year-old boy with “excitement and awe”. He made up his mind 9 (become) a pilot hoping that this was 10 he could serve his country. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 05不定式和动名词 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24 易混易错 练 1．It’s typical of our English teacher (be) very patient with us. Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. 【答案】to be 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心，这是她的典型特点。我从没见过她因为我们听不懂她的话而生气。句中使用了固定句型 “It’s typical of sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事是典型的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，设空处应填不定式to be。故填to be。 2．Today we have chat rooms, text messages, emails... but we seem (lose) the art of communicating face to face. 【答案】to be losing 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：现如今，我们有聊天室、短信、电子邮件……但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的艺术。seem后常跟动词不定式，we和lose之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，再结合语境可知，此处表示似乎正在失去面对面交流的艺术，用动词不定式的进行式构成短语seem to be doing，表示“似乎正在发生……”。故填to be losing。 3．If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but (meet) an even greater challenge. 【答案】to meet 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他承担这项工作，他将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。have no choice but to do sth. 表示“别无选择，只能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to meet。 4．Having friends and building relationships with others is thought (be) useful to a child’s social and emotional development. 【答案】to be 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有朋友并与他人建立关系被认为对孩子的社交和情感发展是有益的。sth. is thought to be…“某物被认为是……”为固定搭配，其中动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to be。 5．It’s impossible (foresee) the long-term impact of 3D printing. But the technology is coming, and it is likely to disrupt every field it touches. 【答案】to foresee 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们无法预见3D打印的长期影响。但这项技术正在到来，它可能会颠覆它所涉及的每一个领域。根据“It’s impossible”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，foresee“预测，预见”需用不定式形式。故填to foresee。 6．Sam was the first one (open) my eyes to Hemingway and other literary giants. 【答案】to open 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：萨姆是第一个让我了解海明威和其他文学巨匠的人。设空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first one，构成固定短语the first one to do sth，表示“第一个做某事的人”。故填to open。 7．The figure-skaters are generally considered (be) the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】to be 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬奥会的明星。设空处应填动词不定式作主语补足语，构成固定短语be considered to be，表示“被认为是……”。故填to be。 8．The students appear (work) hard for the coming exam, spending hours in the library every day. 【答案】to be working 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们似乎正在为了即将到来的考试而努力学习，每天在图书馆花几个小时。appear后接动词不定式，appear to be doing sth.表示“看起来正在做某事”。根据后文的spending hours in the library every day可知，学生们正在为了即将到来的考试而努力学习，故使用不定式进行式。故填to be working。 9．Being allowed (make) my own decisions for the first time, I felt both excited and nervous. 【答案】to make 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我第一次能够自主做决定，既感到兴奋又有些紧张。allow...to do“允许……做”/ be allowed to do“被允许……做”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式作补足语。故填to make。 10．We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. 【答案】to be told 【解析】考查不定式的被动式。句意：我们开了几个小时的车，又等了几个小时，却被告知飞机将延误到午夜。由“We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting”和“the plane would be delayed until midnight”可知，句子表示“我们开了几个小时的车，又等了几个小时，却被告知飞机将延误到午夜”，空格处用不定式表出乎意料的结果，我们是被告知飞机将延误到午夜，因此空格处用不定式的被动式to be told，故填to be told。 11．Several people deserve (mention) for their assistance in providing information for this report. 【答案】mentioning/to be mentioned 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个人在为本报告提供资料方面提供了协助，值得提及。deserve doing/to be done“值得做，值得被做”，固定用法，动名词是主动形式表示被动汉语，故填mentioning/to be mentioned。 12．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation (attract) to computer games and the online world. 【答案】to be attracted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。该句子为固定句型it be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，且attract和其逻辑主语teenagers of your generation是被动关系，此处表示被吸引，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be attracted。 13．（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第一次模拟）Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated (take) 4,000 people a decade to accomplish. 【答案】to have taken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现，废墟的墙壁和周围的水保护系统结合在一起，展示了一个庞大的基础设施基础，估计其建造需要4000人花费十年的时间才能完成。be estimated to do为固定短语，意为“估计做某事”，take发生在estimate之前，使用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have taken。 14．Jane showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 【答案】to have prepared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：简在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。她似乎已经为比赛准备得相当好了。seem to do sth.意为 “似乎做某事”，根据Jane showed no anxiety before the competition可知，此处表示 “似乎已经准备得很好”，强调prepare“准备”这一动作在谓语动词seemed之前已经完成，应用不定式的完成式to have done结构。故填to have prepared。 15．（2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校第三次定时检测）He pretended (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher. 【答案】to have finished/to finish 【解析】考查不定式。句意：他假装完成了他的家庭作业，避免被老师责备。此处为“假装作某事”，表达为pretend to do sth.，故应用不定式作宾语，故填to finish。也可以理解为“假装已经完成了作业”，故应用不定式的完成时to have finished作宾语。故填to have finished/to finish。 16．（2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考）The scientist claimed (invent) a new kind of car already. 【答案】to have invented 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家声称已经发明了一种新型汽车。claim to do “声称要做某事”。根据句中的already可知，“发明”这个动作已经完成，所以此处需要用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have invented。 17．Robert is said (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. 【答案】to have studied 【解析】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：据说罗伯特在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习过。根据句意和句子结构，此处考查be said后接动词不定式，意为“据说做某事”，根据下文的studied可知，study这一动作先于say这一动作发生，故设空处应用完成式，study与逻辑主语Robert之间为主动关系，用主动语态。故填to have studied。 18． (spend) time together in the garden can be a great way to exercise and have fun with your pet. 【答案】Spending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花园里一起度过时光是一种很好的锻炼方式，同时也能和你的宠物一起享受乐趣。句中已有谓语can be且此处与谓语之间无连词连接，故设空处为非谓语动词；句中缺少主语，用动名词。设空处位于句首首字母需大写。故填Spending。 19．Sometimes it just takes a flash of inspiration to realize that the career you really feel like (dive) into has always been there. 【答案】diving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，仅仅是一瞬间的灵感迸发，就能让你意识到自己真正想要投身的事业其实一直就在那里。feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”是固定搭配。故填diving。 20．Before being allowed to dive in the ocean, the trainees were introduced to the scuba equipment in the (swim) pool. 【答案】swimming 【解析】考查动名词。句意：在被允许下海潜水之前，学员们先被介绍了游泳池里的水肺设备。swimming pool是固定用法，意为“游泳池”，因此空格处是swimming，是动名词作定语，故填swimming。 21．As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. 【答案】being released/release 【解析】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：截至周二晚上10点，即发布后五个半小时，漆器视频在新浪微博上已获得1亿次观看，总互动量达到160万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。after是介词，后面接动名词形式或者名词，video和release之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，即being released或者release 。故填being released或release。 22．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 【答案】complaining 【解析】考查动词形式。句意：我们都知道行动胜于言辞，所以不采取任何行动而抱怨是没有用的。it is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的，这里需要使用动名词形式来作主语。故填complaining。 23．Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without (upset) the boy or his parents. 【答案】upsetting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了英国发明的“静音机”，你可以在不打扰男孩或他父母的情况下消除声音。根据句意和空格前的介词without可知，空格处应该用动名词upsetting作宾语。故填upsetting。 24．According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. 【答案】to have trained/to have been trained 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国美食博客Red Cook的作者Kian Lam Kho说，据说1945年有一群中国厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。be said to do sth.“据说”为固定搭配，train意为“接受训练”，动作已经发生，应用动词不定式的完成式，train也可表示“培训，训练（人或动物 ）”，与chefs之间是被动关系，故也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填to have trained/to have been trained。 25．Rose showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 【答案】to have prepared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗斯在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。她似乎准备得很充分。seem to do“似乎做某事”是固定搭配，结合语境和上文“Rose showed no anxiety before the competition.”可知，“准备”发生在谓语动词seemed之前，应用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have prepared。 26．This clinic plans to (special) in providing children’s medical care to serve families with young children. 【答案】specialize 【解析】考查动词。句意：这家诊所计划专门提供儿童医疗服务，以服务有年幼子女的家庭。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形，“special”是形容词，其动词形式是specialize，意为“专门研究或从事”；specialize in “专门从事；擅长”。故填specialize。 27．David insisted on (run) as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. 【答案】running 【解析】考查动名词。句意：David坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。根据空前的on可知，空处需用动名词形式，作介词的宾语，固定短语insist on doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事”，run动名词形式是running。故填running。 28．Bernice decided to travel around the world and enjoy herself this summer holiday after (achieve) her dream. 【答案】achieving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：实现梦想后，伯尼斯决定环游世界，好好享受这个暑假。空处作after的宾语，应用achieve“实现”的动名词形式。故填achieving。 29．For them, there’s something highly exciting about (escape) someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 【答案】escaping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，逃避他人的目光并使自己无法被看到是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。设空处置于介词about之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填escaping。 30．These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from (develop) dementia. 【答案】developing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至阻止他们患上痴呆症。空处作介词from的宾语，them与develop构成主动关系，用develop的动名词。故填developing。 经典模拟 练 1．（2025·江苏省扬州市树人中学期中）Still, practical problems remain (solve), such as ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots. 【答案】to be solved 【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：尽管如此，实际问题仍有待解决，比如确保出行安全，因为许多出租车将在没有飞行员的情况下飞行。remain是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，由“such as ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots”可知，句子表示“实际问题仍有待解决”，空格处用不定式表将来，且问题是被解决，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be solved。故填to be solved。 2.（2025·江苏省无锡市江阴市四校联考期中）The problem (refer) to at the meeting tomorrow is about environmental pollution. 【答案】to be referred 【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：明天会议要提到的问题是关于环境污染的。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，problem和refer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，由tomorrow可知，问题是明天被提到，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be referred，表示将来要进行的被动动作，故填to be referred。 3．（2025·福建师范大学附属中学高三测试）The medicine has proved somewhat effective, but further testing remains (conduct). 【答案】to be conducted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药物已被证明有一定的疗效，但进一步的测试仍有待进行。本句谓语为remains，此处为非谓语动词，testing与conduct“进行，组织，实施”为被动关系，remain to be done“仍有待完成”，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be conducted。 4．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 【答案】to be lifted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：撇开南翔不谈，最好的小笼包有着细腻的皮，能让它们从蒸笼里被提出来，而不会撕裂或漏出里面的东西。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词，allow后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“allow sb. to do sth.”，且them指代Xiao long bao与lift之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be lifted。 5．The work is due (finish) by the end of this month, but it has not been finished due to the pandemic. 【答案】to be finished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项工作原定于本月底完成，但由于疫情大流行，它尚未完成。此处为短语be due to do sth.，且finish与其逻辑主语work构成被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be finished。 6．She entertained us all the morning and she deserved (praise). 【答案】to be praised/praising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一上午都在逗我们开心，她值得被表扬。此处为非谓语动词作deserve的宾语，praise与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处可以使用“deserved to be praised”或“deserved praising”表示“值得表扬”符合句意。。故填to be praised/praising。 7．The realization that this is a precious land, (respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 【答案】to be respected 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到这是一块珍贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。空处修饰名词land作后置定语，动作发生在将来，且land与respect构成逻辑上的被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be respected。 8．On his deathbed, he asked (bury) in China, and in line his will the emperor built a tomb for him. 【答案】 to be buried with 【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：临终时，他要求葬在中国，皇帝根据他的意愿为他建了一座墓。空1，ask to do sth意思为：要求做某事，此处he与bury为被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态作宾语；空2，in line with意思为：与……一致，符合……的期望、想法。故填①to be buried②with。 9．（2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三段考）The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. 【答案】 to be awarded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士是屠呦呦，第一位因她的工作而被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面常用不定式作后置定语；且scientist与award之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be awarded。故填to be awarded。 10．The library needs (clean), but it’ll have to wait until Saturday. 【答案】cleaning/to be cleaned 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆需要打扫，但得等到星期六。clean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，sth need doing= sth need to be done表示“需要被做”，所以空处应用动名词形式/动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填cleaning/to be cleaned。 11．If you don’t seize the day to devote yourself to your studies, you are bound (overcome) with regret. 【答案】to be overcome 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不抓紧时间专心学习，你一定会后悔的。固定短语be bound to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”，因此空处填动词原形，be overcome with表示“被……充满/充斥”。故填to be overcome。 12．Dinosaurs have completely died out on the Earth, never (see) again. 【答案】to be seen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：恐龙在地球上已经完全灭绝，再也看不到了。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是have died out，所以空处应用非谓语动词。only和nerve后常跟不定式作结果状语，所以应用不定式，且see和逻辑主语Dinosaurs之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故填to be seen。 13．To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed (finish) all his homework in just one hour. 【答案】to have finished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：出乎所有人意料的是，迈克尔声称他在一个小时内完成了所有的家庭作业。本句谓语为claimed，此处为非谓语动词，且finish“完成”发生在claimed之前，应用不定式的完成式，作宾语。故填to have finished。 14．Da Vinci is believed (employ) oil paints already long before this technique reached its height with Rembrandt. 【答案】to have employed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为，早在伦勃朗的油画技术达到顶峰之前，达·芬奇就已经开始使用油彩了。be believed to do sth.“人们相信……，……被认为……”。employ动作发生在谓语is believed之前，用不定式的完成式，故填to have employed。 15．Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, which is thought (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. 【答案】to have started 【解析】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：昨晚消防队员迅速扑灭了亨德森大厦的大火。火灾被认为是从8楼开始的，周日晚上迅速蔓延到整个塔楼。be thought to do意为“被认为做某事”，动词start意为“开始”，动作发生在谓语之前，所以应用to do不定式的完成式。故填to have started。 16．His works are reported (translate) into 20 languages in the past decade. 【答案】to have been translated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，在过去十年中，他的作品已被翻译成20种语言。句中be reported to do sth为固定短语，意为“被报道……”，此处句子主语his works与动词translate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，同时translate该动作发生在谓语are reported之前，故使用不定式的完成被动结构。故答案是to have been translated。 17．Alex is believed (learn) by heart 2000 Chinese characters up to now. 【答案】to have learned/to have learnt 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，亚历克斯已经背熟了2000个汉字。be believed to do sth.表示“据相信做了某事”，结合语境learn发生在谓语之前，应用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have learned/learnt。 18．The lake by the village is reported (claim) the lives of many children in the past three years. 【答案】to have claimed 【解析】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：据报道，在过去的三年里，村子旁边的湖夺去了许多孩子的生命。分析可知，“be reported to do”，意为“据报道……”，同时结合“in the past three years”可知，这里的动作应是在谓语动词之前发生，用动词不定式的完成式结构表达，即：to have done。故填to have claimed。 19．Yesterday, I happened (see) my high school English teacher at the airport while waiting for my flight. 【答案】to see 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：昨天，我在机场等航班时，碰巧见到了我的高中英语老师。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语“happen to do sth.”，意为“碰巧做某事”，所以后需接动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。 20．We should organize volunteer programs to encourage students (help) with the community development. 【答案】to help 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该组织志愿者活动，以鼓励学生参与社区建设工作。此处为短语encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to help。 21．The shopper left the store only to realize she had forgotten (pay) for the groceries she had in her basket. 【答案】to pay 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位购物者离开了商店，却突然意识到她忘了为她手提袋里装的那些食品杂货付款。表示“忘记要做某事”短语为forget to do sth.。故填to pay。 22．The new tramline (有轨电车线路) will allow residents of this neighbourhood (reach) the city centre in just ten minutes. 【答案】to reach 【解析】考查不定式。句意：这条新的有轨电车将使这个社区的居民只需十分钟就能到达市中心。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to reach。故填to reach。 23．It’s necessary (promote) cultural and tourism resources with digital means, because intelligent transformation of scenic spots brings newer experiences to tourists and makes management more efficient. 【答案】to promote 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：用数字手段推广文化和旅游资源是必要的，因为景区的智能化改造给游客带来了更新的体验，也使管理更高效。it’s necessary to do sth.是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主24．I’m sorry (point) out that we can’t afford any new equipment. However, we can still keep ahead of our competitors by developing new innovations. 【答案】to point 【解析】考查不定式。句意：我很抱歉地指出，我们买不起任何新设备。然而，我们仍然可以通过开发新的创新来保持领先于竞争对手。be sorry to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很抱歉地做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to point。故填to point。 25．In order (carve) a boat of this scale from a single wood, Hamar requires a quite large wood, which is becoming difficult to find. 【答案】to carve 【解析】考查不定式。句意：为了用单一的木材雕刻出如此规模的船，Hamar需要相当大的木材，而这种木材越来越难找到。in order to do sth.是固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to carve。故填to carve。 26．Mobile phones enable us (keep) in touch with our friends at any time, regardless of geographic barriers. 【答案】to keep 【解析】考查不定式。句意：无论地理障碍如何，手机使我们能够随时与朋友保持联系。enable sb. to do sth.这一固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”，keep用不定式形式作宾补。故填to keep。 27．If you want to learn to paint, my advice is to know the relevant painting knowledge at first and then practice. 【答案】how 【解析】考查固定结构。句意：如果你想学习如何绘画，我的建议是先了解相关的绘画知识，然后再进行练习。分析句子结构可知，此空考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，这里表示“如何绘画”，所以应用疑问词how。故填how。 28．The recent data shows that searches for services to help older people (bath) or shower jumped sharply year-on-year in 2021. 【答案】(to) bathe 【解析】考查动词不定式和省略用法。句意：最近的数据显示，帮助老年人洗澡或淋浴的服务搜索量在2021年同比大幅增长。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语“help sb. (to) do sth.结构（不定式符号 “to” 可省略）。“bath”作动词时虽可表示 “洗澡”，但更常用其同源动词“bathe”（意为“给…… 洗澡；洗澡”）。故填(to) bathe 29．In order (save) Tibetan antelopes from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. 【答案】to save 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救藏羚羊免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。此处为in order to do sth.，不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 30．The researchers have special equipment, but they need to get close enough (use) it and still keep safe from the danger. 【答案】to use 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员有特殊设备，但他们需要足够接近才能使用它，同时仍要保证自身安全远离危险。设空处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to use。 31．My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired (eat) much anyway. 【答案】to eat 【解析】考查不定式。句意：我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常累得吃不下多少东西。本句使用固定短语too...to...“太……而不能……”，故动词eat“吃”应使用动词不定式形式。故填to eat。 32．If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised (find) that different cultures have a lot in common after all. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你仔细研究各种节日，或许你会惊讶地发现不同的文化终究有很多共通之处。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，不定式作原因状语。故填to find。 33．Nursery rhymes may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy (learn) and recite. 【答案】to learn 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：童谣可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。be easy to do sth.是固定短语，表示“做某事容易”，故动词learn“学习”应用不定式形式。故填to learn。 34．People were pleased with Henry’s music and songs and finally invited him (perform) on the stage. 【答案】to perform 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们喜欢亨利的音乐和歌曲，最后邀请他上台表演。此处为“invite sb. to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to perform。 35．It’s good (spend) time with my family, although it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while. 【答案】to spend 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间和家人在一起是很好的，尽管在我的家乡待一段时间后可能会有点无聊。设空处应填动词不定式作真正的主语，构成固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to spend。 36．It’s an honour to be here and (share) with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 【答案】to share 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：能来到这里并与诸位分享音乐对我生活产生的影响，我深感荣幸。此处为句型It’s an honour to do sth.表示“做某事很荣幸”，不定式作真正主语。故填to share。 37．The athlete is reported (start) from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 【答案】to start 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，这位运动员将从零开始，为未来的新挑战做准备。此处为“be reported to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“据报道某人做某事”，所以此处应用start的动词不定式形式作主语补足语。故填to start。 38．Jan was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how (use) computers and the Internet. 【答案】to use 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jan受到她在网上认识的人的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。此处为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，其作用相当于名词，how to use表示“如何使用”，在句中作teach的宾语。故填to use。 39．Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read books. I plan (become) a writer in the future. 【答案】to become 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读书。我计划将来成为一名作家。此处为“plan to do sth”固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，所以应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to become。 40． (change) bad habits is never easy, but as long as you persist, you will succeed. 【答案】To change 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：改变坏习惯从来都不是一件容易的事，但只要你坚持，你就会成功。设空处应填动词不定式作主语，强调“改变”这个动作需要主动执行，位于句首时，首字母需大写。故填To change。 41．It took me three hours (complete) my study task. 【答案】to complete 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成学习任务花了我三小时。此处为固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to complete。 42．It is everyone’s responsibility in this village (keep) our neighbors from harm. 【答案】to keep 【解析】考查不定式。句意：这个村子里的每个人都有责任保护我们的邻居免受伤害。分析句子结构可知，本句it作形式主语，动词keep“保持”在句子作真正主语，应该改为不定式。故填to keep。 43．I was so excited (hear) the news and I tried hard to keep back my tears. 【答案】to hear 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息我很激动，我努力忍住眼泪。设空处应填动词不定式作原因状语，构成固定结构be excited to do sth，表示“做某事很激动”。故填to hear。 44． (reach) maturity, the child must pass through the many changes of childhood before stepping into the role of an adult. 【答案】To reach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：要达到成熟，孩子必须经历童年的许多变化，然后才能步入成人的角色。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语must pass through，所以reach应用非谓语动词形式；根据语意可知，“实现成熟”是“孩子必须在步入成人角色之前经历童年的许多变化”的目的，所以应用不定式形式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To reach。 45．My daughter had refused (consider) a practical car with good gas efficiency and easy to park. 【答案】to consider 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我女儿拒绝考虑一辆省油且易于停放的实用汽车。此处为“refuse to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，所以此处应用consider的动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to consider。 46．College offers many things to learn, and each of them offers a different way (see) the world. 【答案】to see 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学提供了很多可以学习的东西，每一个都提供了一种不同的看待世界的方式。表达“……的方法/方式”用way to do，不定式作后置定语。故填to see。 47．Jane was wished sincerely and genuinely (work) hard for her future. 【答案】to work 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们真诚地希望简为她的未来努力工作。此处为wish sb. to do sth. “希望某人做某事”是被动形式sb be wished to do sth.“某人被希望做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to work。 48．As students, our first priority is (improve) our learning capacity. 【答案】to improve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为学生，我们首要任务是提高我们的学习能力。 is为系动词，此处需用非谓语动词作表语。动词不定式to improve表示主语的内容，强调将来的动作。故填to improve。 49．I want to experience some Chinese culture, but my main goal is (find) out which university is the best for me to attend. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想体验一些中国文化，但我的主要目标是找出哪所大学最适合我。设空处应填动词不定式作表语，说明未来的动作或目的。故填to find。 50． (learn) English is to have more opportunities in the future. 【答案】To learn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习英语是为了在未来拥有更多机会。动词不定式作主语，和表语to have构成平衡结构。故填To learn。 51．There is an urgent need (study) the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 【答案】to study 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了理解气候变化及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。设空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词need，构成固定短语a need to do sth，表示“做某事的需求”。故填to study。 52．We are very busy and we all have a lot of work (do) on weekends. 【答案】to do 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很忙，周末都有很多工作要做。此处为have sth. to do结构，表示“有某事要做”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词work，且在此结构中，应用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。故填to do。 53．Linda was about (start) telling her story when the phone rang. 【答案】to start 【解析】考查不定式。句意： 电话响时，Linda正打算开始讲述她的故事。be about to do sth. when...“正要做某事时, 这时突然……”为固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。故填to start。 54．In the rescue mission, our first and most important goal is (save) people. 【答案】to save 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在救援任务中，我们首要也是最重要的目标是救人。此处使用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，故填to save。 55．Here at the university, it may not always be pleasant (have) so many new experiences all at once. 【答案】to have 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学里，一下子有这么多新的经历可能并不总是令人愉快的。此处为“it+be+形容词+to do sth”固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to have。 56．Group leader’s duty is (ensure) that all pupils in his group understand and practice what the teacher has taught. 【答案】to ensure 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：组长的职责是确保小组中的所有学生都理解并练习老师所教的内容。设空处应填动词不定式作表语，说明主语Group leader’s duty的具体内容。故填to ensure。 57．It is worth (mention) that our volleyball team won the championship twice. 所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mentioning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得一提的是，我们的排球队两次获得冠军。此处是固定搭配“be worth doing sth.(值得做某事)”，用动名词作宾语。故填mentioning。 58．Many students like to spend time (memory) English vocabulary. 【答案】memorizing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：许多学生喜欢花时间记忆英语词汇。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定表达，意为“花费时间做某事”，memory对应的动词是memorize。要把memorize变为 -ing 形式memorizing。故填memorizing。 59． (slow) down can contribute significantly to personal growth. 【答案】Slowing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：放慢速度对个人成长有显著的帮助。根据空后can contribute可知，空处需用动名词作主语，表抽象概念，slow的动名词形式是slowing，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Slowing。 60．What did you do prior to (come) here? 【答案】coming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你来这里之前做了什么？prior to为固定短语，意为“在……之前”，其中to为介词，其后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填coming。 61．The ordinary man made a (contribute) to charity, which contributed to some poor children   (attend) school. 【答案】 contribution attending 【解析】考查名词和动名词。句意：这个普通人向慈善机构做出了贡献，这使得一些贫困儿童能够上学。make a后需接名词，构成固定短语。contribute为动词，意思是“贡献” ，其名词形式是contribution。make a contribution to...是常用表达，意为“对……作出贡献”，所以第一空应填contribution。 which contributed to中to为介词，介词后若接动词，要用动词的-ing 形式。attend的-ing 形式是attending。故填contribution ；attending。 62．Whatever he says, I will never forgive his (cheat) me again. 【答案】cheating 【解析】考查动名词。句意：无论他说什么，我绝不会再原谅他欺骗我。“forgive” 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，“forgive one’s doing sth.”表示“原谅某人做某事”。此处 “cheat”为动词，应用其动名词形式“cheating”。故填cheating。 63．We are now at a (turn) point, so we should be very careful with our decision. 【答案】turning 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们现在正处于一个转折点，所以我们应该非常谨慎地做出决定。固定短语turning point意为“转折点”，动名词turning作定语。故填turning。 64．I think (swim) is the most suitable exercise for your health. 【答案】swimming 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我认为游泳是最适合你健康的运动。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作宾语从句的主语，swim的动名词形式是swimming，表示“游泳”这一动作。故填swimming。 65．At home, I check the fridge before making shopping plans to avoid (buy) more food than we actually need. 【答案】buying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里，我会在制定购物计划前检查冰箱，以避免购买比实际需要更多的食物。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填buying。 66．Apart from (be) the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is also home to many ethnic minority groups. 【答案】being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了是花卉王国，云南省还是许多少数民族的聚居地。apart from为介词短语，意为“除……之外”，其后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语。故填being。 67．Students can gain valuable experience by (work) on the campus radio. 【答案】working 【解析】考查动名词。句意：学生们通过在校园广播电台工作可以获得宝贵的经验。本空作介词by的宾语，用work“工作”的动名词形式。故填working。 68．We can live and maintain a healthy lifestyle by (exercise) regularly. 【答案】exercising 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们可以通过经常锻炼来维持健康的生活方式。by是介词，空格处用动名词exercising作宾语。故填exercising。 69．By (ask) our parents the right questions, we can learn about their experiences, and become more connected to them. 【答案】asking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过向父母提出恰当的问题，我们可以了解他们的经历，并与他们建立更紧密的联系。空格前的By是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填asking。 70．The volunteer regretted not (bring) a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needed. 【答案】bringing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位志愿者很后悔没带水壶去加纳，没法烧她需要的水。结合句意，此处表示“后悔没做某事”，应用regret not doing sth.，空处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填bringing。 71．If scientists brought an extinct animal back into existence, it would probably end up （live）in a zoo. 【答案】living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果科学家们能让一种灭绝的动物重新复活，那么它很可能会最终居住在动物园里。由于end up+doing是固定结构，表示“以做……而告终”。故填living。 72．All over the world, the spirit of (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 【答案】sharing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界各地，无论是何种节日，分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的这种精神都是普遍存在的。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，故填sharing。 73．If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind (open) the window, please?” 【答案】opening 【解析】考查动名词。句意：如果我和比我年长的人说话，那么我应该说：“请问您介意打开窗户吗？”此处为动词短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，所以此处为动名词opening作宾语，满足句意要求。故填opening。 74．I don’t mind (give) up a couple of hours a week to deal with letters. 【答案】giving 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我不介意每周放弃几个小时来处理信件。mind doing sth.是固定短语，意为“介意做某事”，因此空格处用动名词giving作宾语。故填giving。 22．Marry is a good manager, because she never avoids (deal) with the problems of her staff. 【答案】dealing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：玛丽是个好经理，因为她从不回避处理员工的问题。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处用动名词dealing作宾语。故填dealing。 75．To make study more fun, I suggest (form) study groups where we can exchange ideas and solve problems with our partners. 【答案】forming 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：为了让学习更有趣，我建议成立学习小组，在小组里我们可以和伙伴交流想法、解决问题。suggest doing sth.是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填forming。 76．The teacher reminded us to avoid (depend) too much on electronic devices for learning. 【答案】depending 【解析】考查动名词。句意：老师提醒我们不要过分依赖电子设备来学习。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处用动名词depending作宾语，故填depending。 77．It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop (eat) before you feel full. 【答案】eating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟时间才能告诉你的身体已经吃饱了，所以要慢慢吃，在感到饱之前就停止进食。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，stop doing sth.，意为“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来作某事”，结合“so eat slowly”和下文的“before you feel full”可知，强调在吃饭过程中停止“吃”这一正在进行的动作，因此空格处需填入所给动词eat的动名词形式eating作宾语。故填eating。 78．The (meet) room, designed in a practical way, is on the second floor and can hold up to 50 people for various discussions. 【答案】meeting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这间会议室设计实用，位于二楼，最多可容纳50人进行各种讨论。设空处修饰名词room作定语表示用途，应用动名词形式meeting，故填meeting。 79．（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市高三第一次模拟）Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses (starve). 【答案】starving 【解析】考查动名词。句意：现在林业部门在保护区设立了固定的饮水点和补饲点，以防止野驴挨饿。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语prevent...from doing sth.，意为“阻止……做某事”，其中from可以省略。句中“prevent the wild asses”后需接动名词形式，starve的动名词为“starving”。故填starving。 80．In the Digital Age, we’re used to (have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. 【答案】having 【解析】考查动名词。句意：在数字时代，我们习惯于立刻就能在指尖获得我们所需要的东西。be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动词时，需用其动名词形式作宾语。故填having。 81．This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. 【答案】laying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括先挖开路面，铺设轨道，然后在顶部搭建坚固的顶棚。完成这些步骤后，就更换了路面。谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。 82．Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are. 【答案】 noting higher 【解析】考查非谓语动词和比较级。句意：科学家们对此作出回应称，饥饿的熊可能会聚集在人类聚居地附近，从而导致人们误以为熊的数量比实际情况要多。第一空根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词作宾语；第二空根据后文“than they actually are”可知，此处为形容词的比较级。故填①noting；②higher。 83．“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】returning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“我真的很想让它为今天人们的生活发挥作用，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特殊的周末后的周一还衣服。”mean此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填returning。 84．Chinese plays an increasingly important role in (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 【答案】improving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。play a role in ...是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用；在……方面扮演角色”，其中in是介词，介词后接动词时，要用其动名词形式 。improve的动名词形式是improving。故填improving。 85．I know that doesn’t always mean (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】returning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“要知道，那并不总是意味着在特别的周末后的周一就把那件连衣裙还回去。”根据句中的 that(那) 和always(总是)可知，本句要用mean doing sth结构，表示“意味着做某事”。故填returning。 86．This system made rebuilding and (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. 【答案】maintaining 【解析】考查动名词。句意：这个系统使得建筑的重建和维护更加高效。所填应是动名词形式，与空前“rebuilding”并列，作动词“made”的宾语。故填maintaining。 87．These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 【答案】preserving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些宣告，作为爱与个性的象征，提醒我们有些传统值得保留。be worth doing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，其中动名词主动表被动；preserve的动名词是preserving。故填preserving。 88．After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decision. 【答案】making/having made 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在更仔细地考虑了这个问题之后，他后悔做出了如此草率的决定。make a decision“做决定”。regret doing sth./having done sth.表示“后悔做了某事”，本空用make的动名词或动名词的完成式，作regretted的宾语。故填making或having made。 89．After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decision. 【答案】making/having made 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在更仔细地考虑了这个问题之后，他后悔做出了如此草率的决定。make a decision“做决定”。regret doing sth./having done sth.表示“后悔做了某事”，本空用make的动名词或动名词的完成式，作regretted的宾语。故填making或having made。 90．Little Tom admitted (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn’t do that in future. 【答案】cheating/having cheated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小汤姆在考试中承认作弊，并承诺以后不会那样做。admit doing/having done“承认做了某事”是固定搭配，动名词或动名词的完成式作宾语，故填cheating/having cheated。 91．Our English teacher acknowledged (be) at fault on English learning. 【答案】having been 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师承认在英语学习上有过错。acknowledge doing sth.表示“承认做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，且结合语意，“有过错”这一动作已经完成，所以空处应用动名词的完成式having been。故填having been。 92．With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady’s purse. 【答案】stealing/having stolen 【解析】考查动名词。句意：由于没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。acknowledge doing sth意为“承认做了某事”符合句意，因此，设空处填steal的动名词stealing，作动词acknowledge的宾语；此外，设空处也可用动名词stealing的完成式having stolen，表示偷窃行为发生在谓语动词之前。故填stealing/having stolen。 93．I appreciated (give)the chance to study abroad two years ago. 【答案】having been given 【解析】考查动名词的完成被动式。句意：我非常感激两年前给了我出国留学的机会。appreciate 后接动名词作宾语，I与give之间是被动关系，而且动作是两年前发生的，先于appreciated，所以用动名词的完成被动式作宾语，故填having been given。 94．Our job includes keeping the original environment from (touch). 【答案】being touched 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的工作包括保护原始环境不被破坏。设空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式，逻辑主语environment和touch是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being touched。 95．As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. 【答案】being released/release 【解析】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：截至周二晚上10点，即发布后五个半小时，漆器视频在新浪微博上已获得1亿次观看，总互动量达到160万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。after是介词，后面接动名词形式或者名词，video和release之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，即being released或者release 。故填being released或release。 96．As a matter of fact, he is opposed to (treat) like a child. 【答案】being treated 【解析】考查动名词被动语态。句意：事实上，他反对被当作孩子对待。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，be opposed to意为“反对”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式，且treat与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being treated 97．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三开学）Mike isn’t a good citizen, because he often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 【答案】being fined 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克不是一个好公民，因为每当他违反交通规则时，他经常试图逃避被罚款。“escape doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“逃避做某事”，其后用动名词作宾语，又因fine (罚款)与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being fined作宾语。故填being fined。 98．Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of (do). 【答案】being done 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量只花时间在你认为值得做的事情上。介词of后用动名词作宾语，do和逻辑主语the things是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故答案是being done。 99．His (laugh) at in the presence of all his friends made him annoyed. 【答案】being laughed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在所有朋友面前被嘲笑，这使他很生气。此处为动名词的复合结构作主语，结合语境可知，他是被嘲笑的，需用动名词的被动语态。故填being laughed。 100．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三第二次摸底）They all appreciated (give) the opportunity to go abroad for further study. 【答案】being given 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们都很感激有机会出国深造。appreciate doing sth.“感激做某事”，动名词作宾语。此处表示“他们感激被给了机会”，所以需要动名词的被动形式，即being done的结构。故填being given。 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·海南省琼海市嘉积中学月考） Dutch architectural firm MVRDV has won a competition to build what will become one of China’s largest libraries. The 1 (innovate) design for the new Wuhan Library combines traditional and non-traditional spaces all housed under a roof inspired by the city’s rivers. Described by the firm 2 a “canyon (峡谷) of books”, the complex covers about 1.5 million square feet. Inside visitors can see a canyon-like terrace (露台) with stepped bookshelves (书架), 3 builds up from the large ground-floor public space visitors can use throughout the day. The spaces on the terrace provide areas for reading, working, and engaging in library programs. The higher up you go, the 4 (quiet) the spaces will be. The library will be surrounded by a park, with the hot climate being taken into consideration when planting. Special shutters on 5 front of the complex are laid in a bookshelf pattern 6 (block) sunlight and reduce energy consumption. The use of smart devices and an efficient lighting system 7 (effective) reduces the building’s energy demands, while solar collectors 8 (build) into the library’s flowing roof provide the building with renewable energy. This is MVRDV’s second design library in China after 9 (present) the Tianjin Binhai Library in 2017. While the Wuhan Library is more than three times the size, both projects have a common goal to provide a community social space to improve the lives of 10 (resident). 【答案】 1．innovative 2．as 3．which 4．quieter 5．the 6．to block 7．effectively 8．built 9．presenting 10．residents 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了荷兰建筑公司MVRDV中标武汉图书馆新馆建筑设计竞赛，这座图书馆将成为中国最大的图书馆之一。 1．考查形容词。句意：新武汉图书馆的创新设计将传统与非传统空间融为一体，所有这些空间都坐落在一个受该市河流启发的屋顶之下。修饰名词design，需用形容词innovative，作定语。故填innovative。 2．考查介词。句意：设计公司将其形容为“书籍的峡谷”，该建筑群占地面积约150万平方英尺。describe...as...为固定搭配，表示“将……描述成……”。故填as。 3．考查定语从句。句意：走进图书馆，游客们可以看到一个类似峡谷的露台，露台上设有阶梯式书架，这个设计从一楼宽敞的公共空间向上延伸，供游客全天候使用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a canyon­like terrace，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：你走得越高，空间就越安静。“the＋形容词的比较级……，the＋形容词的比较级……”为固定用法，表示“越……，就越……”。故填quieter。 5．考查冠词。句意：建筑群前部的特殊百叶窗以书架的样式排列，用以遮挡阳光并减少能源消耗。on the front of意为“在……的前面”。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to block。 7．考查副词。句意：智能设备和高效照明系统的使用有效降低了建筑的能源需求，而图书馆流线型屋顶上内置的太阳能集热器则为建筑提供了可再生能源。修饰动词reduces，需用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处作后置定语，修饰solar collectors，且build与solar collector之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填built。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是MVRDV继2017年呈现天津滨海图书馆之后的第二个在中国设计的图书馆。介词after后面需用动名词presenting，作宾语。故填presenting。 10．考查名词复数。句意：虽然武汉图书馆的规模是天津滨海图书馆的三倍多，但两个项目都有一个共同的目标，即为社区提供一个社交空间，以改善居民的生活。resident为可数名词，意为“居民”，此处表示泛指，且其前无冠词修饰，应用其复数形式，故填residents。 2.阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·河北省五个一名校联考高三上学期月考） The National Museum of China recently launched an original fridge magnet (冰箱贴) 1 (inspire) by a phoenix crown, selling over a thousand units within just a few hours of 2 (it) release, sparking interest in the entire series of cultural and creative products. With the introduction of creative ice creams, tea sets, and fans, more traditional cultural elements are being 3 (skillful) integrated into modern life through these products. The public’s demand for culture is continuously increasing, and museums serve as crucial 4 (link) between history and contemporary life, bearing the responsibility of spreading traditional culture. During this year’s National Day holidays, museums across the country 5 (receive) millions of visitors. As the “museum fever” continues, museums’ creative products are entering people’s lives in a more vibrant (充满活力的) 6 open way. However, due to geographic and time limitations, many people cannot visit museums frequently. 7 (address) this gap, creative markets have emerged. Through joint exhibitions and sales by museums nationwide, these markets provide the public 8 a more accessible and engaging cultural experience. There are thousands of museums across China. Beyond the National Museum of China, many local museums with unique characteristics deserve more recognition. The market aims to create a platform to help these museums reach 9 (wide) audiences and gain greater exposure than before, showcasing cultural creative products 10 are worth owning by more people. 【答案】 1．inspired 2．its 3．skillfully 4．links 5．received 6．and 7．To address 8．with 9．wider 10．that/which 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的一款文创冰箱贴大受欢迎，以及文创产品将传统文化元素融入现代生活，文创市场为人们提供了更便捷的文化体验，同时文创市场还旨在帮助更多博物馆获得更广泛的认可和关注。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆最近推出了一款以凤凰王冠为灵感的原创冰箱贴。句中launched为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词，fridge magnet与inspire之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 2．考查代词。句意：这款冰箱贴在发布后的几个小时内就售出了上千件，激发了人们对这一系列文化创意产品的兴趣。空处修饰名词release，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3．考查副词。句意：随着创意冰淇淋、茶具和扇子的推出，更多的传统文化元素正通过这些产品被巧妙地融入现代生活。空处修饰动词integrated，应用副词skillfully，作状语。故填skillfully。 4．考查名词复数。句意：公众对文化的需求持续增长，博物馆作为连接历史和当代生活的重要纽带，肩负着传播传统文化的责任。设空处应用名词作表语，link意为“联系”时，是可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填links。 5．考查时态。句意：在今年国庆假期期间，全国各地的博物馆接待了数百万游客。设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语During this year’s National Day holidays可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填received。 6．考查连词。句意：随着“博物馆热”的持续，博物馆的创意产品正以更加生动和开放的方式进入人们的生活。vibrant与open为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弥补这一差距，创意市场应运而生。句中已有谓语动词have emerged且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意表示“为了”应用不定式to do形式作目的状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To address。 8．详解：考查介词。句意：通过全国博物馆的联合展览和销售，这些市场为公众提供了更容易获得和吸引人的文化体验。句中构成固定短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 9．考查比较级。句意：市场旨在搭建一个平台，帮助这些博物馆触达更广泛的受众，获得比以往更大的曝光度，展示值得更多人拥有的文化创意产品。空处修饰名词audiences，应用形容词，再结合句意“更广泛的”应用wide的比较级wider，与后文的greater形成呼应。故填wider。 10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cultural creative products，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 3.阅读短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·甘肃省兰州市安宁区西北师范大学附属中学高三一模） The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, 1 (safe) landed back on Earth on Saturday morning after a record breaking six-month mission in space. China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission 2 complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were 3 good health. Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first 4 (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. He said he felt very good. He 5 (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s space station. “I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye 6 (exit) last from the capsule. “My first flight to space lasted six 7 (month), which was a challenge to me. My space dream came true,” he said. During the six-month journey in the space station, the crew confirmed key technologies for the construction of the space station, 8 (involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads. Besides 9 (science) missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during 10 they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. 【答案】 1．safely 2．a 3．in 4．to come 5．was followed 6．exited 7．months 8．involving 9．scientific 10．which 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神舟13号飞船安全返回地球，三位宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复分别描述了自己的感受，文章还提到他们在太空站所进行的科学和科普课堂。 1．考查副词。句意：周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，需要用副词来修饰动词landed。故填safely。 2．考查不定冠词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。此句意为“宣布神舟13号是一个巨大的成功”，success作Shenzhou-13 mission的宾语补足语，表示泛指，complete success欠缺不定冠词。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。be in good health意为“身体健康”，是固定短语。故填in。 4．考查不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 5．考查被动语态。句意：他说他感觉很好。他后面跟着王，她是进入中国空间站的第一位中国女宇航员。根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，翟是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was followed。 6．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：叶光复最后从胶囊舱里出来。根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是过去时。故填exited。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：“我的第一次太空飞行持续了6个月，这对我来说是一个挑战。我的太空梦实现了，”他说。month“月”是可数名词，由six修饰用复数。故填months。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作状语，动词involve和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系。故填involving。 9．考查形容词。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据语境可知，此句意为“除了科学的任务之外”，用形容词修饰mission作定语。故填scientific。 10．考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 4.阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·广西高三上学期一模） Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) was popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets 1 (make) of paper sculpture initially, later from the leather of donkeys. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, 2 means shadows of leather. More than 2,000 years ago, 3 (lose) a loved one to illness, an emperor of the Han Dynasty missed her so much. One day, a minister happened 4 (see) children playing with dolls where the shadows on the floor were vivid, and then he had an idea. He made a cotton puppet of 5 one the emperor missed and painted it. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was delighted and took to it from then on. This story 6 (record) in the official history book is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry. In Beijing, during the Qing Dynasty, there were eight 7 (generous) paid puppeteers in one prince’s house. Shadow puppetry wins the heart of audience by 8 (it) beautiful music and lively performance. People believe Shadow puppetry in Shaanxi is the most typical. The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi’an has proved to be a good choice for picking up shadow puppets as 9 (present) up to now. Here you can select your favourites 10 various figures in different sizes and poses. 【答案】 1．were made 2．which 3．losing/having lost 4．to see 5．the 6．recorded 7．generously 8．its 9．presents 10．from 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国传统的皮影戏，从其起源、发展到清代的盛况，以及如今作为礼物的选择，展现这项艺术的魅力。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：皮影最初是用纸雕制作的，后来用驴皮制作。此处为。此处为为谓语动词，根据关键词initially可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，Shadow puppets和make之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填were made。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么它们的中文名字叫皮影，意思是皮革的影子。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词pi ying，指物，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：两千多年前，一位汉朝的皇帝因病失去了心爱的人，他非常想念她。此处为非谓语动词作状语，lose与逻辑主语an emperor of the Han Dynasty之间是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式，也可以理解为lose发生在谓语动词之前，所以此处也可使用现在分词的完成式。故填losing/having lost。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，一位牧师偶然看到孩子们在玩布娃娃，地板上的影子很生动，于是他有了一个主意。此处为happen to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 5．考查冠词。句意：他把皇帝思念的那个人做了一个棉花木偶，并画了上去。根据语境可知，此处特指one，即皇帝思念的那个人，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：官方史书中记载的这个故事被认为是皮影戏的起源。此处为非谓语动词作定语，record与逻辑主语This story之间是被动关系，所以此处应用其过去分词形式。故填recorded。 7．考查副词。句意：在清朝的北京，一位王子的家里有八个收入丰厚的木偶师。此处为副词作状语修饰形容词paid，generous的副词为generously意为“丰盛地”符合句意。故填generously。 8．考查代词。句意：皮影戏以优美的音乐和生动的表演赢得了观众的心。此空后为名词短语beautiful music and lively performance，所以使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．考查名词单复数。句意：到目前为止，西安的书院门文化街已经被证明是一个挑选皮影作为礼物的好选择。此处为名词作宾语，present在此处意为“礼物”，是可数名词，且前面无限定词，所以用其复数形式。故填presents。 10．考查介词。句意：在这里，你可以从不同大小和姿势的各种人物中选择你最喜欢的。此处为固定短语select…from…意为“从……选择……”，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。 5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2025·广西壮族自治区柳州市高三上学期二模） Beijing declared the launch of Shenzhou 19 “a complete success” — it was one of China’s 100 1 (launch) for space exploration planned in 2024. The departure ceremony for the astronaut crew 2 (hold) at the Jiuquan Satellite launch centre in Gansu on October 30, 2024. That day, hundreds of people lined the streets, 3 (cheer) the names of the Taikonauts, China’s word for astronauts, as they were about to set off. Many people gathered in the dark after midnight to wave flags and 4 (colour) lights as the Taikonauts made 5 (they) last few steps on Earth before heading to the launch site. At 4:27 am, the rocket flew up into the sky. The pilot of this mission, Cai Xuzhe, is an old hand but this time he’s travelling 6 a new generation of Chinese-trained taikonauts born in the 1990s — including China’s first female space engineer, Wang Haoze. “These two youngsters’ energy 7 (make) me feel younger and even more confident since we worked together,” he told the gathered media ahead of take-off. Song Lingdong is 8 youngest of this three-person crew. He recalled watching one of China’s first space station missions as a 13-year-old boy with “excitement and awe”. He made up his mind 9 (become) a pilot hoping that this was 10 he could serve his country. 【答案】 1．launches 2．was held 3．cheering 4．coloured/colourful 5．their 6．with 7．has made 8．the 9．to become 10．how 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于神舟十九号发射成功的新闻事件，详细描述了发射前的准备活动、发射时刻以及航天员的相关情况。 1．考查名词的数。句意：北京宣布神舟十九号发射“圆满成功”——这是中国2024年计划进行的100次太空探索发射任务之一。固定结构：one of +名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填launches。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：航天员机组的出征仪式于2024年10月30日在甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心举行。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“on October 30, 2024”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“The departure ceremony”和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：那天，数百人站在街道两旁，欢呼着航天员的名字，这是中国对宇航员的称呼，他们即将出发。句子已有谓语动词lined，空处为非谓语动词作状语，主句主语“hundreds of people”和动词“cheer”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填cheering。 4．考查形容词。句意：午夜过后，许多人聚集在黑暗中，挥舞着国旗和五颜六色的灯光，目送航天员在前往发射场前，走完在地球上的最后几步。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“lights”，意为“彩色的”或“多色的”。故填coloured或colourful。 5．考查代词。句意：午夜过后，许多人聚集在黑暗中，挥舞着国旗和五颜六色的灯光，目送航天员在前往发射场前，走完在地球上的最后几步。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6．考查介词。句意：此次任务的飞行员蔡旭哲虽经验丰富，但此次他将与新一代中国培养的、出生于90年代的航天员同行——其中包括中国首位女性航天工程师王浩泽。根据句意及空后“a new generation of Chinese-trained taikonauts”可知，空处意为“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：“自从我们合作以来，这两个年轻人的活力让我感到更年轻、更有信心，”他在起飞前告诉聚集的媒体。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“since we worked together”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“These two youngsters’ energy”和动词“make”之间为主动关系，且主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 8．考查冠词。句意：宋令东是这三名航天员中最年轻的一位。修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他下定决心要成为一名飞行员，希望以此报效国家。make up one’s mind to do sth是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故空处应填动词不定式to become。故填to become。 10．考查表语从句。句意：他下定决心要成为一名飞行员，希望以此报效国家。空处为表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$