Unit 4 Period4 Writing workshops& Viewing workshops& Reading Club（分层作业）英语2019北师大版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Humor Writing workshops& Viewing workshops& Reading Club 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．遭遇 2．这样的场合 3．请原谅 4．被误认为 5．出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人 6．态度；看法 7．方式；方法；途径 8．尊重；关注; 把……视为；看待 9．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 10．斗争；奋斗；搏斗 11．要求；需求;强烈要求；需要;查问 12．描写(文字)；形容 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Every year we have charity days to raise money for (不幸的) people． 2．There is a variety of furniture in the market, which can satisfy most of the customers’ 3．I have been instructed by my (代理人) that you still owe me 100 pounds. 4．The sweets created at this （设备）are favorites around the world. 5．He was afraid that his teacher would (批评) his project because he had not spent enough time preparing it. 6．It is no easy thing to get at the meaning of every (习语). 7．He is a very kindly and rather (幽默的) man. 8．With Helen's strong will and intelligence, combined with her teacher's skill and patience, they (克服了)all the difficulties. 三、单句语法填空。 1．The manager demanded that his lawyer (call) or he wouldn’t say a single word. 2．He was (fortunate) to lose in the final round. 3．I had my watch (steal) last week. 4．On the contrary, think it is Truman, rather than you, that (be) to blame. 5． (base) on the survey, the report is of great value. 6．Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his (day) routine. 7．For sustainable development, the government has decided to give （prefer）to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects. 8． (log) new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．I gradually (发现他是一个谦虚的人). 2．The girl found (她所有的家人都在家). 3．She is (难以理解) at times. 4．You’ll be bringing a storm about your ears if you try to (批评他们做事的方式). 5． (她要求的越多)，the more stressed out I get. 6．He spotted a chance to (发大财) from petrol. 7．Parents are trying to （满足我们的需求）. 8．They would run there （而不愿）take bus. 五、语法填空 The heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow Airport. One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers, who had been expecting 1 (board) a flight to New York, 2 (tell) it had been cancelled. One unfortunate agent was dealing 3 all the passengers, when an angry man, 4 had been standing in line for some time, pushed his way to the front. “I want a first class seat on this 5 (fly), now!” demanded the man angrily. The young agent replied 6 (polite), “I’m sorry, sir, but I can’t ignore these people. They were here first. If you could wait 7 (you) turn, I’ll see what I can do.” This did not please the man. He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers 8 (wait) in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?” The agent smiled, 9 (stand) up and spoke loudly, “Attention, please! We have 10 passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS. If anyone can help him find his identity, please come to the gate.” 六、阅读理解 My best friend travelled to stay with my family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate some dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favourite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning. Our long weekend together was simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls. But there were no quiet moments. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions demand conversation. Our personalities are matched, to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably (难以形容地) valuable. We were competitors at high school before bonding. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship developed itself quickly. We stayed companions and supported each other through law school and through our first jobs. Our friendship is a friendship for the ages. There is something special about friends who know everything about you. They are rare. They have seen your achievements, your desperation and your boring routine of the in-between. It’s special to unpack feelings without wasting time filling in the blanks. As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to do well, but we simply have to be ourselves. We drop the act, the performance and the public version of ourselves. The special friendships are those which never fail to delight us, whose continuation is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference in our separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection. 1．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．They talked constantly about their lives. B．They enjoyed going shopping. C．They had a boring weekend. D．They quarrelled at times. 2．What does the author appreciate about their friendship? A．They help each other achieve success in their fields. B．They’re best friends despite different hobbies. C．They inspire each other to be their best selves. D．They’re comfortable just being themselves. 3．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph? A．Real friends are easy to make. B．Good friendships need devotion. C．Special friendships may fail to delight us. D．Distance and difference bring a friendship. 4．Why does the author write this text? A．To express thanks to her best friend. B．To share the friendship she treasures. C．To describe what her best friend is like. D．To explain how she offers help to her friend. 七、七选五 Work-Life Balance Many articles are focused on the importance of work-life balance. Below are some suggestions mentioned frequently. Decide on priorities(优先的事物). 1 You do not need to do everything in one night. Prioritize what needs to be done early in the week and what can be done later. If you are focusing on a few projects, you will do a better job on each assignment. Don't be an over-achiever. Being an all-around person is good. However, you do not need to be the captain of the football team, the lead in each activity and the employee of the month.   2 And at the same time get your work done and have time to relax or hang out with friends. 3 If there's an activity that no longer brings you joy, think about whether you really want to continue pursuing it. It's hard to let go of something you've invested in for years, but if it has become a burden with little return for you, it's time to give it uр. Take care of yourself. 4 Do not sacrifice(牺牲) your health because you are too busy to take care of yourself. A combination of a healthy diet, regular exercise and plenty of sleep helps you relieve stress. Schedule time for relaxation. Set aside half an hour a day to do something that just makes you feel good. Read a book or a favorite magazine, take a walk or ride your bike. 5 A．Give up if necessary B．Make a considerate plan in advance. C．Decide what is the most important and what needs to be done first. D．Choose one or two things that you really enjoy and do it or them well. E．Have a balanced and healthy diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep. F．Set goals that you can see yourself achieving within a certain period of time. G．The time that you take for yourself will help you focus when you finish your work. 八、完形填空 When free donuts (甜甜圈) show up at your door, how can you resist? That’s the question Becca Barnoski 1 herself asking when a delivery appeared at her apartment door. The order was from Duck Donuts and it 2 six delicious donuts. It had been 3 at Becca’s door for two hours when she reached out to someone with an important question: Would it be wrong for her to make the 4 delivery officially hers now? Or, as Becca 5 it in a text, “Morally can it be mine?” Whoever she texted didn’t hesitate to give their 6 . In fact, they jokingly said the donuts are “ 7 yours now”. Receiving the response, Becca ate the donuts... only to discover an interesting note on her door hours later, which was from the folks who were 8 to get the donuts: HELP! Missing Duck Donuts! - Kush in 204 Feeling bad, Becca reached out to them and was totally 9 about what had happened. Instead of getting upset, her neighbours were understanding. They 10 Becca’s offer to pay them back and kindly texted Becca: It’s totally fine! I am glad they went to a good home and hope you enjoyed them. They were a 11 from my cousin which is why we weren’t expecting them - thank you for letting us 12 and please don’t worry at all. Despite these selfless neighbors insisting Becca didn’t 13 them anything. she couldn’t let go of what had happened. She felt guilty for what she had done, and she was 14 to make it up to them. So, she decided to leave a note of her own at their door... along with quite the gift card: I’m so sorry I ate your donuts!! Please 15 a dinner on me! A gift card in exchange for lost donuts? Sounds like a good trade to us! Who knew you could meet the friendliest people from a delivery incident! 1．A．noticed B．kept C．found D．made 2．A．represented B．contained C．involved D．included 3．A．sitting B．hiding C．settling D．leaning 4．A．mistaken B．delayed C．forgotten D．overlooked 5．A．voiced B．worded C．posed D．sentenced 6．A．decision B．assessment C．commitment D．approval 7．A．temporarily B．formally C．legally D．originally 8．A．permitted B．required C．supposed D．expected 9．A．embarrassed B．honest C．nervous D．positive 10．A．turned up B．turned down C．turned in D．turned to 11．A．reward B．bonus C．surprise D．wonder 12．A．remember B．meet C．see D．know 13．A．owe B．teach C．send D．award 14．A．passionate B．hesitant C．resistant D．determined 15．A．treat B．cook C．reserve D．enjo ( 7 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Humor Writing workshops& Viewing workshops& Reading Club 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．遭遇 2．这样的场合 3．请原谅 4．被误认为 5．出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人 6．态度；看法 7．方式；方法；途径 8．尊重；关注; 把……视为；看待 9．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 10．斗争；奋斗；搏斗 11．要求；需求;强烈要求；需要;查问 12．描写(文字)；形容 1．encounter 2．such occasions 3．pardon me 4．be mistaken for 5．native 6．attitude 7．means 8．regard 9．appreciate 10．struggle 11．demand 12．description 13．affair 14．despite 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Every year we have charity days to raise money for (不幸的) people． 2．There is a variety of furniture in the market, which can satisfy most of the customers’ 3．I have been instructed by my (代理人) that you still owe me 100 pounds. 4．The sweets created at this （设备）are favorites around the world. 5．He was afraid that his teacher would (批评) his project because he had not spent enough time preparing it. 6．It is no easy thing to get at the meaning of every (习语). 7．He is a very kindly and rather (幽默的) man. 8．With Helen's strong will and intelligence, combined with her teacher's skill and patience, they (克服了)all the difficulties. 答案 1．unfortunate 2．demands/requirements/needs 3．agent 4．facility 5．criticize/criticise 6．idiom 7．humorous 8．overcame 三、单句语法填空。 1．The manager demanded that his lawyer (call) or he wouldn’t say a single word. 2．He was (fortunate) to lose in the final round. 3．I had my watch (steal) last week. 4．On the contrary, think it is Truman, rather than you, that (be) to blame. 5． (base) on the survey, the report is of great value. 6．Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his (day) routine. 7．For sustainable development, the government has decided to give （prefer）to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects. 8． (log) new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. 答案 1．be called 2．unfortunate 3．stolen 4．is 5．Based 6．daily 7．preference 8logging 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．I gradually (发现他是一个谦虚的人). 2．The girl found (她所有的家人都在家). 3．She is (难以理解) at times. 4．You’ll be bringing a storm about your ears if you try to (批评他们做事的方式). 5． (她要求的越多)，the more stressed out I get. 6．He spotted a chance to (发大财) from petrol. 7．Parents are trying to （满足我们的需求）. 8．They would run there （而不愿）take bus. 答案 1．find him a modest man 2．all her families at home 3．hard to understand 4．criticise their way of doing things 5．The more she demands 6．make a fortune 7． meet/satisfy/cover our demands/needs 8．rather than 五、语法填空 The heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow Airport. One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers, who had been expecting 1 (board) a flight to New York, 2 (tell) it had been cancelled. One unfortunate agent was dealing 3 all the passengers, when an angry man, 4 had been standing in line for some time, pushed his way to the front. “I want a first class seat on this 5 (fly), now!” demanded the man angrily. The young agent replied 6 (polite), “I’m sorry, sir, but I can’t ignore these people. They were here first. If you could wait 7 (you) turn, I’ll see what I can do.” This did not please the man. He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers 8 (wait) in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?” The agent smiled, 9 (stand) up and spoke loudly, “Attention, please! We have 10 passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS. If anyone can help him find his identity, please come to the gate.” 答案 1．to board 2．were told 3．with 4．who 5．flight 6．politely 7．your 8．waiting 9．stood 10．a 六、阅读理解 My best friend travelled to stay with my family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate some dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favourite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning. Our long weekend together was simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls. But there were no quiet moments. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions demand conversation. Our personalities are matched, to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably (难以形容地) valuable. We were competitors at high school before bonding. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship developed itself quickly. We stayed companions and supported each other through law school and through our first jobs. Our friendship is a friendship for the ages. There is something special about friends who know everything about you. They are rare. They have seen your achievements, your desperation and your boring routine of the in-between. It’s special to unpack feelings without wasting time filling in the blanks. As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to do well, but we simply have to be ourselves. We drop the act, the performance and the public version of ourselves. The special friendships are those which never fail to delight us, whose continuation is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference in our separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection. 1．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．They talked constantly about their lives. B．They enjoyed going shopping. C．They had a boring weekend. D．They quarrelled at times. 2．What does the author appreciate about their friendship? A．They help each other achieve success in their fields. B．They’re best friends despite different hobbies. C．They inspire each other to be their best selves. D．They’re comfortable just being themselves. 3．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph? A．Real friends are easy to make. B．Good friendships need devotion. C．Special friendships may fail to delight us. D．Distance and difference bring a friendship. 4．Why does the author write this text? A．To express thanks to her best friend. B．To share the friendship she treasures. C．To describe what her best friend is like. D．To explain how she offers help to her friend. 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者与朋友很多年没有见面了，因此见面以后有说不完的话。本文作者主要分享了自己珍视的这段友谊及其对友谊的理解。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Our long weekend together was simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls. But there were no quiet moments. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions demand conversation.(我们一起度过的长周末很简单。我刚从手术中恢复过来，不能去购物中心。但是没有安静的时刻。我们在不同的城市生活了将近十年。团聚需要交谈)”可推知，作者和朋友一直都会谈论自己的生活。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段中“As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to do well, but we simply have to be ourselves. We drop the act, the performance and the public version of ourselves.(正如我的长周末所显示的那样，和这样的朋友在一起，我们不必做得很好，但我们只需要做我们自己。我们放弃表演，放弃表演，放弃公众眼中的自己)”可推知，作者和朋友做自己就很舒服，不虚情假意。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, whose continuation is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference in our separate lives.(特别的友谊是那些永远令人愉悦的友谊，尽管我们的生活距离遥远，差异很大，但这种友谊的延续值得我们付出额外的努力)”可推知，良好的友谊需要奉献。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.(我很幸运能找到这样的朋友，并看到她陪伴我的未来。在一起是完美的)”结合文章讲述了作者与朋友很多年没有见面了，因此见面以后有说不完的话。本文作者主要分享了自己珍视的这段友谊及其对友谊的理解。可推知，作者写这篇文章目的是和我们读者分享她珍视的友谊。故选B。 七、七选五 Work-Life Balance Many articles are focused on the importance of work-life balance. Below are some suggestions mentioned frequently. Decide on priorities(优先的事物). 1 You do not need to do everything in one night. Prioritize what needs to be done early in the week and what can be done later. If you are focusing on a few projects, you will do a better job on each assignment. Don't be an over-achiever. Being an all-around person is good. However, you do not need to be the captain of the football team, the lead in each activity and the employee of the month.   2 And at the same time get your work done and have time to relax or hang out with friends. 3 If there's an activity that no longer brings you joy, think about whether you really want to continue pursuing it. It's hard to let go of something you've invested in for years, but if it has become a burden with little return for you, it's time to give it uр. Take care of yourself. 4 Do not sacrifice(牺牲) your health because you are too busy to take care of yourself. A combination of a healthy diet, regular exercise and plenty of sleep helps you relieve stress. Schedule time for relaxation. Set aside half an hour a day to do something that just makes you feel good. Read a book or a favorite magazine, take a walk or ride your bike. 5 A．Give up if necessary B．Make a considerate plan in advance. C．Decide what is the most important and what needs to be done first. D．Choose one or two things that you really enjoy and do it or them well. E．Have a balanced and healthy diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep. F．Set goals that you can see yourself achieving within a certain period of time. G．The time that you take for yourself will help you focus when you finish your work. 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．G 【分析】本文是应用文，文章主要就如何在工作与生活之间找到平衡提出了几点建议。 1．根据小标题“Decide on priorities(决定优先级)”可知，本段主题是做事情要有先后顺序，C项“Decide what is the most important and what needs to be done first.(决定什么是最重要的，什么需要先做)”是对主题的进一步阐述，下文“You do not need to do everything in one night.(你不需要在一个晚上做所有的事情)”是对其语意的延伸。故选C项。 2．根据小标题“Don't be an over-achiever(不要做成功欲太强的人)”和上文可知，本段主题是不要试图在什么方面都争第一，根据下文“And at the same time get your work done and have time to relax or hang out with friends.(同时完成你的工作，有时间放松或和朋友出去玩) ”可知，要劳逸结合，D项“Choose one or two things that you really enjoy and do it or them well.(选择一到两件你真正喜欢的事情，把它做好)”承上启下，与下文“have time to relax”相照应。故选D项。 3．设空处是本段小标题，根据段中“It's hard to let go of something you've invested in for years, but if it has become a burden with little return for you, it's time to give it uр.(放弃你投资多年的东西是很难的，但如果它已经成为你的负担，回报很少，那么是时候放弃了)”可知，本段主要讲，在必要的时候，要学会放弃。故选A项。 4．根据小标题“Take care of yourself.(照顾好自己)”可知，本段主题是要照顾好自己，E项“Have a balanced and healthy diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep.(有一个平衡和健康的饮食，有规律的锻炼和充足的睡眠)”就如何照顾自己进行了说明，且与下文“A combination of a healthy diet, regular exercise and plenty of sleep helps you relieve stress.(健康的饮食、有规律的锻炼和充足的睡眠可以帮助你缓解压力)”相照应。故选E项。 5．根据小标题“Schedule time for relaxation. (安排放松的时间)”可知，本段主题是安排放松的时间，G项“The time that you take for yourself will help you focus when you finish your work.(你为自己花的时间会帮助你在完成工作时集中注意力) ”讲安排放松时间的作用和意义，是上文“Read a book or a favorite magazine, take a walk or ride your bike.(读一本书或最喜欢的杂志，散散步或骑自行车)”语意的延伸，且与主题相照应。故选G项。 八、完形填空 When free donuts (甜甜圈) show up at your door, how can you resist? That’s the question Becca Barnoski 1 herself asking when a delivery appeared at her apartment door. The order was from Duck Donuts and it 2 six delicious donuts. It had been 3 at Becca’s door for two hours when she reached out to someone with an important question: Would it be wrong for her to make the 4 delivery officially hers now? Or, as Becca 5 it in a text, “Morally can it be mine?” Whoever she texted didn’t hesitate to give their 6 . In fact, they jokingly said the donuts are “ 7 yours now”. Receiving the response, Becca ate the donuts... only to discover an interesting note on her door hours later, which was from the folks who were 8 to get the donuts: HELP! Missing Duck Donuts! - Kush in 204 Feeling bad, Becca reached out to them and was totally 9 about what had happened. Instead of getting upset, her neighbours were understanding. They 10 Becca’s offer to pay them back and kindly texted Becca: It’s totally fine! I am glad they went to a good home and hope you enjoyed them. They were a 11 from my cousin which is why we weren’t expecting them - thank you for letting us 12 and please don’t worry at all. Despite these selfless neighbors insisting Becca didn’t 13 them anything. she couldn’t let go of what had happened. She felt guilty for what she had done, and she was 14 to make it up to them. So, she decided to leave a note of her own at their door... along with quite the gift card: I’m so sorry I ate your donuts!! Please 15 a dinner on me! A gift card in exchange for lost donuts? Sounds like a good trade to us! Who knew you could meet the friendliest people from a delivery incident! 1．A．noticed B．kept C．found D．made 2．A．represented B．contained C．involved D．included 3．A．sitting B．hiding C．settling D．leaning 4．A．mistaken B．delayed C．forgotten D．overlooked 5．A．voiced B．worded C．posed D．sentenced 6．A．decision B．assessment C．commitment D．approval 7．A．temporarily B．formally C．legally D．originally 8．A．permitted B．required C．supposed D．expected 9．A．embarrassed B．honest C．nervous D．positive 10．A．turned up B．turned down C．turned in D．turned to 11．A．reward B．bonus C．surprise D．wonder 12．A．remember B．meet C．see D．know 13．A．owe B．teach C．send D．award 14．A．passionate B．hesitant C．resistant D．determined 15．A．treat B．cook C．reserve D．enjoy 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。贝卡收到错送的甜甜圈后吃掉，发现是邻居的，邻居很谅解，但她仍感愧疚，用礼品卡补偿，由此结识友善邻居。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个快递出现在贝卡·巴诺斯基的公寓门口时，她发现自己就在问这个问题。A. noticed注意到；B. kept保持；C. found发现，找到；D. made制作。根据后文“herself asking”指发现自己在询问上文“When free donuts show up at your door, how can you resist?(当免费的甜甜圈出现在你家门口时，你怎能忍住不去拿呢？)”中的问题。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份订单来自“鸭子甜甜圈店”，里面装着六个美味的甜甜圈。A. represented代表；B. contained含有；C. involved涉及；D. included包括。根据后文“six delicious donuts”指订单里含有六个美味的甜甜圈。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个快递在贝卡家门口放了两个小时，这时她联系了一个人，问了个重要的问题：现在把这个送错的东西正式归为己有，这样做不对吗？A. sitting坐下；B. hiding隐藏；C. settling解决；D. leaning靠在。根据后文“at Becca’s door for two hours”指快递在贝卡家门口放了两个小时，sit表示“处在，放于”。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个快递在贝卡家门口放了两个小时，这时她联系了一个人，问了个重要的问题：现在把这个送错的东西正式归为己有，这样做不对吗？A. mistaken弄错的；B. delayed推迟的；C. forgotten被忘记的；D. overlooked被忽视的。根据上文“When free donuts show up at your door, how can you resist?(当免费的甜甜圈出现在你家门口时，你怎能忍住不去拿呢？)”可知，东西出现在她家门口是因为送错了，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，正如贝卡在一条短信中所表述的那样：“从道德层面来讲，它能归我所有吗？”A. voiced表达；B. worded措词；C. posed提出问题、摆姿势；D. sentenced判决。根据后文“it in a text, “Morally can it be mine?””指短信中的措词表达用word。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论她给谁发了消息，对方都毫不犹豫地表示了同意。A. decision决定；B. assessment评估；C. commitment奉献；D. approval支持，同意。根据后文“yours now”可知，询问得到了他人的同意和支持。故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们开玩笑地说道：“这些甜甜圈现在‘合法地归你所有了’。”A. temporarily暂时地；B. formally正式地；C. legally合法地；D. originally最初。根据上文“they jokingly said the donuts are”可知，包裹送错了，别人开玩笑地说“这些甜甜圈现在‘合法地归你所有了’。”故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到回复后，贝卡便开始吃起甜甜圈……但几个小时后，她却在自家门上发现了一张有趣的便条，发这条便条的人是那些本应送来甜甜圈的人：救命！鸭子甜甜圈失踪了！——库什204号。A. permitted允许；B. required需要；C. supposed认为；D. expected期待。根据后文“to get the donuts: HELP! Missing Duck Donuts!”可知，发这条便条的人是那些本应送来甜甜圈的人。be supposed to do理应做某事，故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝卡心情不佳，于是向他们倾诉了所发生的事情，并坦诚相告。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. honest诚实的；C. nervous紧张的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Feeling bad, Becca reached out to them and was totally”可知，贝卡感觉糟糕，于是如实说明了情况，故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拒绝了贝卡想要偿还欠款的提议，并礼貌地给贝卡发了条短信：……。A. turned up开大；B. turned down关小，拒绝；C. turned in上交；D. turned to求助于。根据后文“It’s totally fine! I am glad they went to a good home and hope you enjoyed them.(这完全没问题！我很高兴它们找到了一个好归宿，也希望你能喜欢它们)”可知，拒绝了贝卡想要偿还欠款的提议，故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我表弟带来的一个惊喜，所以才让我们始料未及——感谢你告知我们此事，真的请你别担心了。A. reward奖励；B. bonus奖金；C. surprise惊喜；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“why we weren’t expecting them”可知没有预料到是因为是一个惊喜。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我表弟带来的一个惊喜，所以才让我们始料未及——感谢你告知我们此事，真的请你别担心了。A. remember记得；B. meet遇见；C. see看见；D. know知道。根据上文“Becca reached out to them”可知，贝卡让对方得知了事情的起因经过。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些无私的邻居坚称贝卡无需向他们偿还任何欠款，但她还是无法释怀所发生的一切。A. owe欠钱；B. teach教学；C. send发送；D. award授予。根据上文“Despite these selfless neighbors insisting Becca didn’t”以及邻居拒绝收钱，即这些无私的邻居坚称贝卡无需向他们偿还任何欠款，故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己所做的事感到内疚，并且下定决心要补偿他们。A. passionate热情的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. resistant抵制的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“to make it up to them”以及“So, she decided to leave a note of her own at their door... along with quite the gift card”可知，贝卡下定决心要补偿他们。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请就让我来请客，一起享用这顿晚餐吧！A. treat治疗；B. cook烹饪；C. reserve保留；D. enjoy欣赏、享用。根据后文“a dinner on me”以及上文她送了礼品卡，所以是想让对方享用晚餐，自己请客。故选D。 ( 12 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$