Unit 4 The Earth 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语2024七年级上册

Unit 4 The Earth 语篇阅读 （完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 沪教版2024七年级上册 一、完形填空 There was a spider called Anansi. One day he took all the wisdom (智慧) in the world and put it in a 1 . He closed the box but still 2 that someone might take it from him. So he took the box to the tallest 3 in the village. He tried to carry it and climb the tree, 4 he fell down. He tried again and fell. And then again. He got very 5 . A little child was 6 Anansi trying to climb the tree with the box in his arms. He laughed and laughed. “ 7 don’t you carry it on your back?” said the child. “This way, you can climb the tree.” Anansi was so 8 that a young child was smarter than him. He dropped the box 9 . All the wisdom fell out. At that moment, a storm started and took the wisdom to the river. Then the river took it out to the sea. Then the sea took it all over the 10 . This is why there is now a little bit of wisdom for everyone. 1．A．hole B．box C．sea D．head 2．A．hoped B．learned C．worried D．found 3．A．mountain B．building C．man D．tree 4．A．so B．but C．if D．or 5．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．bored 6．A．looking B．watching C．seeing D．telling 7．A．How B．Who C．What D．Why 8．A．surprised B．quiet C．interested D．scared 9．A．at least B．by chance C．at once D．by luck 10．A．country B．world C．village D．city On a small island, there is an old man. He has four 11 . He wants to teach them a(n) 12 life lesson, so he asks all of his sons to go and look at a pear tree on another island. But he tells them that they need to go in different 13 . So when winter comes, he asks his eldest son to 14 the pear tree. Similarly, he sends his second son there in spring. The third one goes in summer and the 15 one in autumn. Then the man lets his four sons stand in front of him and 16 what they have seen. The eldest son says, “The tree is ugly and bare (光秃秃的).” The second son says, “No, it’s green, showing signs of new life.” The third son says, “Its 17 are all open and smell very nice.” The youngest son says, “All of you are 18 . Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping.” After listening to each of them, the man smiles and says, “You are all right about the tree, because you only see one season in a tree’s life. The condition (情况) of the tree 19 over time. This is the same for people. So, we should 20 judge (评判) others by only one point of their life. This is what I want you to learn.” 11．A．sons B．daughters C．friends D．students 12．A．interesting B．popular C．important D．easy 13．A．weeks B．seasons C．holidays D．areas 14．A．learn B．visit C．catch D．protect 15．A．youngest B．shortest C．oldest D．tallest 16．A．laugh at B．worry about C．look at D．talk about 17．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．fruits 18．A．correct B．tired C．wrong D．bored 19．A．hurts B．shines C．rests D．changes 20．A．never B．still C．even D．always Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 21 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 22 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 23 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 24 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 25 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it, 26 will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 27 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 28 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 29 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 30 life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 21．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide 22．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry 23．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into 24．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite 25．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 26．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 27．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce 28．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward 29．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear 30．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Are you interested in learning about people and places of different countries? You can learn that by studying geography. When we hear the word “geography”, we 31 mountains, rivers and maps. But in fact, geography is 32 . It is about the world around us. If people live in a place for a long time, they want to 33 it. Then some farmland(农田) disappears and a town becomes a small city. Soon, they 34 small cities around the big city. Finally, these cities become a big 35 with a lot of people. Why are these people changing their geography? Because more and more people build many 36 to live in. There are also many other kinds of buildings, such as stores and markets. What’s more, they build wide roads for cars to 37 on. After a few years, people turn farmland into tall buildings 38 . To have a better 39 , people build more and more buildings. They damage(破坏) their geography. That is harmful. So it is 40 for us to use our geography rightly. Or the world may become worse and worse. 31．A．look for B．look at C．talk with D．talk about 32．A．different B．long C．old D．useful 33．A．build B．change C．visit D．find 34．A．develop B．hate C．hit D．open 35．A．work B．future C．history D．area 36．A．factories B．houses C．farms D．offices 37．A．put B．drive C．walk D．carry 38．A．quickly B．loudly C．strongly D．weakly 39．A．meal B．idea C．life D．way 40．A．boring B．easy C．interesting D．important There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our 41 in many ways. Water pollution 42 fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 43 more easily. Air pollution is bad for all 44 in the world. Now, many farmers use too many chemicals (化学制品) in the 45 . They hurt the land. Land pollution has become a serious 46 . Noise pollution can make people deaf (聋的). For example, people may lose their hearing 47 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much 48 can cause high blood pressure (高血压), too. With 49 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. There is only one Earth, so we 50 stop polluting it. 41．A．study B．food C．health D．family 42．A．likes B．blows C．catches D．kills 43．A．strong B．angry C．funny D．happy 44．A．fish B．people C．living things D．birds 45．A．house B．fields C．market D．space 46．A．poster B．project C．problem D．practice 47．A．so B．and C．but D．because 48．A．noise pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．light pollution 49．A．much B．less C．more D．fewer 50．A．must B．will C．can D．may 二、阅读理解 People around the world work together to help our planet on Earth Day, April 22. But in fact, lots of people protect the Earth all year round. They are Earth heroes (英雄). And some kids do the same. We have four kids here, telling you that you can help the Earth even if you are a kid. Saving frogs John is from the USA．He always loves frogs. When John was 5, he learned their living places were in danger. So John started a group named Save The Frogs. They sold toy frogs to collect money to help frogs. John is now 10 and the group has more than $ 20,000 to protect frogs! Growing the right plants Mandy lives in a city in India. She discovered a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a garden by using native plants that lived or grew around her city. Native plants could make insects like butterflies and other animals come to her area. Mandy is now 18. She is teaching people about native plants. “The way to reuse the wasteland is not just to plant a few trees,” she said. “It is to make sure that you grow the right plants in the area.” Cleaning up the river Zhang Min, 13, and Zhang Jie, 15, live in a city in China. To fight plastic pollution, they made a plan. They wanted to clean up the plastic waste in the Pearl River. Zhang Min and Zhang Jie put up posters at school to make students care more about plastic waste. “You need to make people talk to each other,” Zhang Jie said. “Everyone can do something to help.” 51．Why does John want to save frogs? A．Because he joined the group of saving frogs. B．Because he wanted to make money. C．Because people were catching frogs. D．Because frogs’ homes were in danger. 52．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．A house. B．A wasteland. C．A city. D．A native plant. 53．What did Zhang Min and Zhang Jie plan to do? A．To put up posters near their house. B．To ask people not to use plastic. C．To help people make friends with each other. D．To help make the Pearl River clean and tidy. Let’s Go Out! Hello, boys and girls! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Youth Lesson gives you a three­-day summer camp (夏令营). You can do many interesting things. And you can meet many kinds of animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More things about the camp are as follows: Age: 8－16 years old Groups: There are two camps for you. Camp A Dates: 12－14 July 2025 Days: Saturday to Monday Time: 10:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m. Camp B Dates: 10－12 August 2025 Days: Sunday to Tuesday Time: 10:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m. Cost (费用): $220 for one person, $400 for two people. How to join: Come to our room to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before 9th July 2025 (Wednesday). Notes: 1. You need to take some money to buy food at our restaurants. Or you can take your own lunch. 2. Both camps will start 1 DAY later if it rains heavily. COME AND JOIN US NOW! LET’S EXPLORE! 54．Who is the passage most probably written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Cooks. 55．If Jack and his two friends go to camp, how much will they pay? A．$440. B．$620. C．$660. D．$800. 56．What can we know about the summer camp? A．People must buy food at the restaurants. B．The Camp A will start on Friday if it rains heavily. C．People can join the camps during the winter holiday. D．People need to send an application form for the camp. April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let’s go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. “Reduce” means “use less”. We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. “Reuse” means “use again”. After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John 57．— When is World Earth Day? — It’s on ________. A．April 2nd B．April 22nd C．June 1st 58．— Why does John write this letter? — He wants the students to ________. A．go to school by bus B．water the flowers C．go GREEN 59．Maybe “reuse” means “________.” A．减排 B．再次使用 C．回收利用 60．— Which bin should we put used books? — We should put them in the ________. A．green bin B．red bin C．blue bin Reading comprehension. Please choose the best answer for each question. On Oct. 18th, students at Clarence Middle School in New York, US, took part in the 2024 Walk for Water event. They helped raise money to bring clean water to people in Uganda. During the event, students walked a mile with heavy jugs (罐) full of water. They experienced some of the hard things people in Uganda face. Ugandan children walk a long way every day to get water. Over the past 10 years, Clarence schools have raised more than $200,000 (about 1.4 million yuan) for the Ugandan Water Project. That money has helped build up more than 50 rainwater tanks (雨水收集池) across the country. “The water walk is just giving you an idea of what they have to do every day,” Zach, a 7th grader, told WIVB．He said that it helps inspire (启发) them to raise money to get clean water for more people. The work of students from Clarence Middle School over the years made a big difference for students at their age in Uganda. In 2023, the school helped set up a rainwater system (系统) at the Kawsum Modern Primary School in Lubanyi, Uganda. This system now gives clean water to 21 teachers and about 480 students. Teachers and students at the school no longer have to walk 28.37 miles each day to get water anymore. 61．Where did the 2024 Walk for Water event take place? A．In Uganda. B．In the US. C．In Europe. D．In Australia. 62．What did the students do during the event? A．They made some water jugs for Uganda. B．They walked a mile with full water jugs. C．They gave money to children in Uganda. D．They helped children from Uganda get water. 63．How much money did Clarence schools raise in the past 10 years? A．Less than $20,000. B．About $140,000. C．Over $200,000. D．Around $1.4 million. 64．What is the main goal of the Ugandan Water Project? A．To build schools in Uganda. B．To help children in Uganda study. C．To ask people in Uganda to save water. D．To help people in Uganda get clean water easily. 65．What have Clarence schools done these years? A．They have raised about 1.4 billion yuan for the Ugandan Water Project. B．They have built up more than 50 rainwater tanks (雨水收集池) across the country. C．They helped set up a rainwater system (系统) that gives clean water in Lubanyi. D．All of the above. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Earth Day falls on April 22nd every year. It is a special day to look after our Earth. On this day, many people all over the world enjoy taking part in cleaning up activities. In this way, we are all doing something meaningful to protect our home, the Earth. Our Plastic Problem Every year, we throw away billions of pieces of plastic. Plastic does not disappear over time. It will stay in the ground for many, many years. People can help by using less plastic in their life. So why don’t you try some easy things? ◆Take the same plastic bag to the supermarket every time you go there. ◆Use a reusable (可重复使用的) water bottle for your drinks. Green Fingers (手指) The plants on our planet are very important. They give fresh air to us and food to some insects (昆虫) such as bees. Plants also provide a safe home for many kinds of animals. Try planting some bee-friendly plants in your garden. You could even have a try at growing your vegetables. ________ Many people think that eating more food made from plants, not animals, is a way to protect our planet. This is because animals take up lots of space and need lots of food and water to keep healthy. Sometimes, this can make our environment not so good. As you can see, there are lots of ways we can use to help protect the planet. Then what will you do? 66．What activity may people do on Earth Day? A．Throwing away plastic bags. B．Cleaning up parks or beaches. C．Buying new clothes and shoes. D．Eating a lot of meat to celebrate. 67．How many ways of using less plastic are talked about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 68．What is the part “Green Fingers” mainly about? A．The history of gardening. B．The good things about planting some plants. C．The problems of growing vegetables at home. D．The importance of using reusable water bottles. 69．Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A．Keep Healthy. B．Protect Animals. C．Eat More Food. D．Eat Less Meat. 70．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To show the importance of plants. B．To show the problem of plastic waste. C．To tell us how to look after our planet. D．To encourage people to celebrate festivals. You don’t have to raise your own cow or start growing crops in order to have a greener, more Earth-friendly lifestyle. It isn’t about changing who you are immediately. But you can change a few things you do to help both yourselves and the world we live in. Cut your bills. How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought. Grow plants yourself. If you have enough room outside your window or a backyard for a few plants, make 2024 the year you start growing. There are many websites offering advice on what time of the year is best to plant certain things, what kind of soil (土壤) or extra care they need and how to start growing. Don’t just dump (丢弃) it. Rather than sending an old piece of furniture to a landfill (垃圾填埋场), can someone else make use of it? Do any of your friends or neighbours like it? Is there a secondhand store where your old things can find a new home? At the same time, you might find cheap chairs, old-styled cupboards or some lovely curtains on a secondhand website. There are many ways to live a greener life. Follow the above advice, be smart and remember that small steps can add up to big changes. 71．What does the underlined part “lunch meat that never meets a fork” mean? A．You haven’t bought the lunch meat. B．You haven’t taken the lunch meat home. C．You will never waste the lunch meat. D．You will never eat the lunch meat. 72．Why does the writer suggest making a list before going to the supermarket? A．To stop overspending on gifts for friends. B．To stop forgetting to buy important things. C．To stop buying food that goes to waste. D．To stop choosing unhealthy food. 73．What information can’t you find on a website mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．What time of the year is best to plant certain things. B．What kind of soil or extra care the plants need. C．How to start growing. D．How to make a backyard more beautiful. 74．What isn’t a good way to do with a piece of old furniture? A．Selling it to a secondhand store. B．Sending it to a landfill. C．Giving it to a friend. D．Giving it to a neighbour. 75．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Sports and Health B．The Earth is Crying C．Easy Ways to a Greener Lifestyle D．No Buying, No Wasting Tony Wheeler was born to travel. He grew up in a family, in which his father was a pilot working for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met Maureen. They soon married (结婚). After getting married, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a one-year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On their trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗) and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony’s book also talked about places that most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unique things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, about 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 76．How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A．It was longer and more popular. B．It was the first travel book in the world. C．It talked about a country’s weather and customs. D．It talked about places that most tourists did not go. 77．Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook? A．To make money for his next trip. B．To tell people about his new company. C．To answer people’s questions about his trip. D．His wife asked him to do it. 78．What does the underlined word“unique” mean? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Common. D．Wealthy. 79．Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company? A．Hundreds of people work for it. B．It is an airline company. C．Tony Wheeler’s father started it. D．It has no books about travelling. 80．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．A great writer and his family. B．A tour of different countries. C．A great traveller and his books. D．A successful company. 81．Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers (购物者) plastic bags? A．To save time. B．To save money. C．To save the Earth. D．To save the supermarket. 82．ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on ________. A．Tuesdays B．Wednesday C．Thursdays D．Fridays 83．How much is one recyclable bag? A．1 yuan. B．1.5 yuan. C．2 yuan. D．3 yuan. 84．What is the special offer (特价活动)? A．Buy two bags and get the second one for free. B．Buy two bags and the third one is for free. C．Buy three bags and get the fourth one for free. D．Buy three bags and they are all for free. 85．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People throw plastic bags into the sea. B．If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags. C．From next month, people must bring their own bags. D．People should bring their own bags when shopping. Dick has a friend. His name is George. He works on a big ship (轮船). The ship goes from the United Kingdom to China. So George is often on the ship for many months. And he can only see the sea (大海). Today George is at home. It’s nine o’clock in the morning. He wakes up and looks out of the window. What does he see? There are some trees. So he jumps out of bed and cries, “The ship has hit the land! The ship has hit the land!” 根据短文判断正(T) 误 (F)。 86．George is Dick’s friend. 87．George works on a big ship. 88．George wakes up at eight. 89．George sees the trees, and he thinks he is on the ship. 90．George is on the river this morning. 下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了几个学校社团活动, 请根据 Nina, Tony, Lisa, Tom 和 Lucy 五位同学的介绍，帮助他们挑选合适的社团。 91 Nina is a shy and short girl. She wants to practice speaking. 92 Tony is worried about the environment and he wants to protect the Earth. 93 Lisa likes Chinese food and she wants to learn to cook some dishes. 94 Tom enjoys bike riding, and he wants to make new friends. 95 Lucy has lots of free time. She likes music and wants to learn the guitar. A．Welcome to Green Club (社团). If you want to do something for the Earth, please join us. B．Want to be a model (模特)? If you are over 175 cm, our club is right for you. C． Come to Speaker Club and practice speaking. Here you won’t be shy and teachers can help you open your mouth and speak with other people. D．Do you like riding a bike? Come to Cool Riding Club and meet new friends! E. Come to Great Taste Club and learn to cook delicious Chinese food when you are free! F. Welcome to Guitar Club. Mr. Smith can teach you how to play the guitar well here! 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the Sun is important. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth. 96 It’s the Sun’s energy. It makes life on our Earth possible (可能的). Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 97 They built houses with windows so that sunlight could get inside and make them warm. We can also turn the Sun’s light into electricity. It has something to do with solar panels (太阳能电池板). 98 But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. 99 Because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment. 100 And we can’t use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life. A．We collect energy from sunlight to make electricity. B．It will not pollute the air and water. C．But how does the Sun do that? D．People started to use solar energy many years ago. E．It can produce electricity from water. F．You can do many things to protect the environment. G．But we needn’t worry about it. 三、任务型阅读 The Crying Seas By Simon Walker Name: Alice Chen This book is for children. It is about the seas. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. In this book, Simon Walker said, “Three quarters of the Earth is water. For thousands of years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Now, we are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. Now the seas are crying because they are very sick. Please help to save them.” You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the famous pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and helpful book. 101．What is the book about? 102．Who wrote the book? 103．Is the book for children or for adults? 104．Why are the seas crying? 105．What are we feeding the seas? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体) and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 106．In which country do people not use their cars on Earth Day? 107．When is the “Buy Nothing Day”? 108．Why do many people celebrate (庆祝) the three special days? 109．Do you want to join them with these special days? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is so important to humans. We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away. We are happy to see some fine examples. However, it is not easy for everyone to do this. Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of the rubbish. Luckily, a pair of twin sisters from Beijing developed an app (应用程序) to help solve the problem. The app is easy. When users need to throw away their rubbish, they open the app first. In the app, they can find the names of different rubbish. Then, they choose (选择) a kind of rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin (箱) will open. The app is helpful. It makes use of speech recognition (语音识别) technology. Then users can just speak out the name of ★ , and the rubbish bin will open. In fact, waste sorting isn’t difficult, but we need some time to get used to it. Of course, technology can help us to do it better. 110．When do we do waste sorting? Before . 111．Who developed the waste sorting app? developed the waste sorting app. 112．What are the advantages of using the app? It’s . 113．What word(s) can you put in “ ★ ”? I can put “ ” there. 114．Why is waste sorting important to humans? Because it’s . 四、短文填空 Rational Cloze I think studying math has four parts: reading the textbook, practising, 115 (solve) problems and knowing how problems are made. 116 (one), textbooks help us learn new ideas and formulas (公式). When we understand 117 (this), we get smarter at math. Next, when we practise, it’s good 118 (use) a timer (计时器). It can help us practise finding hard problems 119 (fast). Then we can spend more time 120 (practise) them. When taking 121 test, quickly look at all the questions. 122 we don’t know how to solve one, leave it and go back to it later. Don’t spend too much time 123 the hardest questions. Hard questions are often made up of easier steps (步骤), so try breaking (分解) them down to solve them. Big exams like the gaokao, test you on important ideas, so be sure to know these 124 (good). The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 125 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 126 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 127 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 128 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 129 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 130 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 131 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 132 (real) helpful. They play 133 important role in our life. Please stop 134 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Guangzhou is a beautiful place with flowers blooming all year round. In spring, it rains a lot and the wind blows g 135 in Guangzhou. It is hot in summer with the sun s 136 brightly. People like to eat ice cream and s 137 in the air-conditioned room. It is cool in autumn. Children like to f 138 kites in autumn. Unlike many other cities, winter in Guangzhou is short and not very cold, so many people prefer to take a t 139 to Guangzhou in winter. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） The Earth is our home. The Earth is a 140 with its beautiful nature. We can play with lovely animals, and enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees. Trees are our friends. They give us fresh air and a clean environment. But sometimes, people fell (砍伐) trees for building houses or just for money. This can make the air bad, and the Earth sad. Trees can take in h 141 gases and produce oxygen (产生氧气). Without trees, p 142 will become more and more serious (严重的). We will live in a dirty environment. What’s more, if trees d 143 many animals will lose their homes. Trees are so important to the Earth that we should p 144 them. We must remember that trees help to keep our world healthy and green. So, to make the Earth a better place for everyone, let’s plant more trees and take good care of them. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 The Earth 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 沪教版2024七年级上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 There was a spider called Anansi. One day he took all the wisdom (智慧) in the world and put it in a 1 . He closed the box but still 2 that someone might take it from him. So he took the box to the tallest 3 in the village. He tried to carry it and climb the tree, 4 he fell down. He tried again and fell. And then again. He got very 5 . A little child was 6 Anansi trying to climb the tree with the box in his arms. He laughed and laughed. “ 7 don’t you carry it on your back?” said the child. “This way, you can climb the tree.” Anansi was so 8 that a young child was smarter than him. He dropped the box 9 . All the wisdom fell out. At that moment, a storm started and took the wisdom to the river. Then the river took it out to the sea. Then the sea took it all over the 10 . This is why there is now a little bit of wisdom for everyone. 1．A．hole B．box C．sea D．head 2．A．hoped B．learned C．worried D．found 3．A．mountain B．building C．man D．tree 4．A．so B．but C．if D．or 5．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．bored 6．A．looking B．watching C．seeing D．telling 7．A．How B．Who C．What D．Why 8．A．surprised B．quiet C．interested D．scared 9．A．at least B．by chance C．at once D．by luck 10．A．country B．world C．village D．city 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了蜘蛛Anansi把世界上所有智慧都拿走，但最后智慧又随大海流向世界各地的故事。 1．句意：一天，他把世界上所有的智慧都装进了一个盒子里。 hole洞；box盒子；sea大海；head头。根据下文“He closed the box”可知，此处指盒子。故选B。 2．句意：他关上了盒子，但仍然担心有人会把它拿走。 hoped希望；learned学习；worried担心；found找到。根据“He closed the box but still...that someone might take it from him.”可知，此处应是表示“他担心有人会把盒子拿走”。故选C。 3．句意：于是他把箱子带到村里最高的那棵树上。 mountain山；building建筑物；man男士；tree树。根据下文“He tried to carry it and climb the tree,”可知，此处指“树”。故选D。 4．句意：他试着拿着它爬上树，但他摔倒了。 so所以；but但是；if如果，是否；or或者。根据“He tried to carry it and climb the tree, ...he fell down.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选B。 5．句意：他变得非常生气。 happy开心的；excited令人激动的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“He tried again and fell,。 And then again.”可知，他屡次尝试爬上树，但是屡次摔倒，所以他很生气。故选C。 6．句意：一个小孩正看着Anansi抱着盒子试图爬上树。 looking看（强调“看”的动作）；watching观看，注视；seeing看（强调“看”的结果）；telling告诉。根据“A little child was...Anansi trying to climb the tree with the box in his arms.”可知，小孩应是专注地看着Anansi一边抱着盒子一边爬树，即注视。故选B。 7．句意：你为什么不把它背在你的背上？ How怎么；Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...don’t you carry it on your back”这是指小男孩对于Anansi抱着盒子爬树的原因发出的疑问。故选D。 8．句意：Anansi很惊讶一个小孩竟然比他还聪明。 surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的；interested感兴趣的；scared恐惧的。根据“he took all the wisdom (智慧) in the world”和“Anansi was so...that a young child was smarter than him.”可知，Anansi把世界上所有智慧都拿走了，所以当他发现一个小孩比他还聪明时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。 9．句意：他立即把盒子丢下来。 at least至少；by chance意外地；at once立刻；by luck侥幸地。根据“All the wisdom fell out.”可知，他立即把盒子丢在地上，所有智慧都掉了出来。故选C。 10．句意：然后大海把它带到了世界各地。 country国家；world世界；village村庄；city城市。根据“he took all the wisdom (智慧) in the world”可知，原本Anansi把世界上的智慧都拿走了，现在智慧又随着大海流向世界各地。故选B。 On a small island, there is an old man. He has four 11 . He wants to teach them a(n) 12 life lesson, so he asks all of his sons to go and look at a pear tree on another island. But he tells them that they need to go in different 13 . So when winter comes, he asks his eldest son to 14 the pear tree. Similarly, he sends his second son there in spring. The third one goes in summer and the 15 one in autumn. Then the man lets his four sons stand in front of him and 16 what they have seen. The eldest son says, “The tree is ugly and bare (光秃秃的).” The second son says, “No, it’s green, showing signs of new life.” The third son says, “Its 17 are all open and smell very nice.” The youngest son says, “All of you are 18 . Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping.” After listening to each of them, the man smiles and says, “You are all right about the tree, because you only see one season in a tree’s life. The condition (情况) of the tree 19 over time. This is the same for people. So, we should 20 judge (评判) others by only one point of their life. This is what I want you to learn.” 11．A．sons B．daughters C．friends D．students 12．A．interesting B．popular C．important D．easy 13．A．weeks B．seasons C．holidays D．areas 14．A．learn B．visit C．catch D．protect 15．A．youngest B．shortest C．oldest D．tallest 16．A．laugh at B．worry about C．look at D．talk about 17．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．fruits 18．A．correct B．tired C．wrong D．bored 19．A．hurts B．shines C．rests D．changes 20．A．never B．still C．even D．always 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让孩子们观察梨树来告诉他们不应该仅凭他们生命中的一个点来评判他人。 11．句意：他有四个儿子。 sons儿子们；daughters女儿们；friends朋友们；students学生们。根据“he asks all of his sons”可知是有四个儿子。故选A。 12．句意：他想给他们上一堂重要的人生课，所以他叫他所有的儿子去另一个岛上看一棵梨树。 interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“life lesson”可知是重要的一堂课。故选C。 13．句意：但他告诉他们，他们需要在不同的季节去。 weeks周；seasons季节；holidays假期；areas地区。根据“So when winter comes...in spring...in summer...in autumn”可知是在不同的季节去。故选B。 14．句意：所以当冬天来临时，他让他的长子去参观那棵梨树。 learn学习；visit参观；catch捕捉；protect保护。根据“look at a pear tree”可知是去看梨树。故选B。 15．句意：第三个儿子在夏天去，而最小的一个在秋天去。 youngest最年轻的；shortest最矮的；oldest最年长的；tallest最高的。根据“he asks his eldest son...his second son...The third one...”可知此处指最小的儿子在秋天去。故选A。 16．句意：然后这个男人让他的四个儿子站在他面前，谈论他们所看到的。 laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；look at看；talk about谈论。根据“what they have seen.”可知是谈论他们所看到的。故选D。 17．句意：它的花朵都开放了，闻起来非常香。 seeds种子；leaves叶子；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“are all open and smell very nice”可知花开了，闻起来很香。故选C。 18．句意：你们都错了。 correct正确的；tired疲劳的；wrong错误的；bored无聊的。根据“Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping”可知最小的儿子说他的哥哥都错了，水果已经成熟了。故选C。 19．句意：树的状况随时间而变化。 hurts伤害；shines发光；rests休息；changes改变。根据“over time”可知会随着时间而变化。故选D。 20．句意：所以，我们永远不应该只从一个人的生活中的一点来评判他。 never从不；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“judge (评判) others by only one point of their life”以及上文内容可知是永远不应该仅凭他们生命中的一个点来评判他人。 故选A。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 21 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 22 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 23 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 24 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 25 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it, 26 will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 27 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 28 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 29 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 30 life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 21．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide 22．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry 23．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into 24．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite 25．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 26．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 27．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce 28．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward 29．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear 30．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了迈克如何通过自己的努力和行动，为保护乡村环境做出了贡献，并表达了他对未来美好生活的期望。 21．句意：他深爱着这片土地，强烈希望保护它。 practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ... it.”可知，希望保护这片土地。故选B。 22．句意：当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时，他很生气。 weak虚弱的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ...”可知，看到河里漂浮着垃圾，迈克应该是很生气。故选D。 23．句意：它的目的是清理乡村，并向其他年轻人传授有关污染及其危害的知识。 clean up清理；break into闯入；set up建立；move into搬进。根据“Its purpose was to ... the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，目的是清理乡村的垃圾。故选A。 24．句意：因为他很害羞，他发现很难在公共场合说出来。 shy害羞的；sad伤心的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很难在公共场合说出来，说明他很害羞。故选A。 25．句意：然而，在他妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike ... dealt with his fear”可知，有妈妈的帮助，迈克应该是成功地克服了恐惧。故选C。 26．句意：当你用心去做的时候，没有什么能阻止你。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切。根据“When you put your heart into it, ... will stop you”可知，当你用心去做的时候，应该没有什么能阻止你。故选B。 27．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“Mike worked hard to ... his idea to the public”可知，迈克应该是努力向公众介绍他的想法。故选D。 28．句意：他赢得了数千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off”可知，迈克分发传单，甚至出现在电视和广播上，他的努力得到了回报，应该是赢得了数千人的支持。故选C。 29．句意：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望仍然是一样的。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck运气；fear恐惧。根据“Now as a college student, Mike’s ... remains the same”以及上文提到的迈克保护乡村环境的事情可知，现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望仍然是一样的。故选A。 30．句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造一个更好的生活。 busier更忙的；harder更努力的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a ... life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it”可知，迈克想要为他的孩子和孙子创造一个更好的生活，让他们看到美丽的乡村，就像他看到的一样。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Are you interested in learning about people and places of different countries? You can learn that by studying geography. When we hear the word “geography”, we 31 mountains, rivers and maps. But in fact, geography is 32 . It is about the world around us. If people live in a place for a long time, they want to 33 it. Then some farmland(农田) disappears and a town becomes a small city. Soon, they 34 small cities around the big city. Finally, these cities become a big 35 with a lot of people. Why are these people changing their geography? Because more and more people build many 36 to live in. There are also many other kinds of buildings, such as stores and markets. What’s more, they build wide roads for cars to 37 on. After a few years, people turn farmland into tall buildings 38 . To have a better 39 , people build more and more buildings. They damage(破坏) their geography. That is harmful. So it is 40 for us to use our geography rightly. Or the world may become worse and worse. 31．A．look for B．look at C．talk with D．talk about 32．A．different B．long C．old D．useful 33．A．build B．change C．visit D．find 34．A．develop B．hate C．hit D．open 35．A．work B．future C．history D．area 36．A．factories B．houses C．farms D．offices 37．A．put B．drive C．walk D．carry 38．A．quickly B．loudly C．strongly D．weakly 39．A．meal B．idea C．life D．way 40．A．boring B．easy C．interesting D．important 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了地理学的内容及其对人类生活环境的影响，强调合理使用地理资源的重要性。 31．句意：当我们听到“地理”这个词时，我们会想到山川和地图。 look for寻找；look at看；talk with与……交谈；talk about谈论。根据上下文语境，“听到地理”后是谈论相关内容。故选D。 32．句意：但实际上，地理是不同的。 different不同的；long长的；old旧的；useful有用的。根据句子前后对比，可知地理不仅仅是关于山川和地图的，它有更广泛的意义。故选A。 33．句意：如果人们在一个地方居住很长时间，他们想要改变它。 build建造；change改变；visit参观；find找到。人们居住在一个地方很久后，通常会对其进行改造或变化。故选B。 34．句意：随后，他们在大城市周围发展出小城市。 develop发展；hate讨厌；hit打击；open打开。根据上下文，人们在大城市周围发展小城市，以满足更多人居住的需要。故选A。 35．句意：最终，这些城市变成一个有许多人的大区域。 work工作；future未来；history历史；area区域。根据上下文，城市合并或扩张成一个大的区域。故选D。 36．句意：因为越来越多的人建造许多房屋来居住。 factories工厂；houses房屋；farms农场；offices办公室。人们在居住时需要建造住宅，即房屋。故选B。 37．句意：他们还建了宽阔的道路供汽车行驶。 put放置；drive驾驶；walk步行；carry携带。道路是供车辆行驶使用的。故选B。 38．句意：几年后，人们很快将农田改造成高楼。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；strongly强烈地；weakly薄弱地。根据上下文，此处强调人们快速地改变地理环境。故选A。 39．句意：为了更好的生活，人们建造更多的建筑。 meal餐；idea想法；life生活；way方法。建筑的目的在于提高生活质量。故选C。 40．句意：所以正确地使用地理对我们来说是重要的。 boring无聊的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。为了避免环境恶化，合理利用地理资源是重要的。故选D。 There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our 41 in many ways. Water pollution 42 fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 43 more easily. Air pollution is bad for all 44 in the world. Now, many farmers use too many chemicals (化学制品) in the 45 . They hurt the land. Land pollution has become a serious 46 . Noise pollution can make people deaf (聋的). For example, people may lose their hearing 47 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much 48 can cause high blood pressure (高血压), too. With 49 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. There is only one Earth, so we 50 stop polluting it. 41．A．study B．food C．health D．family 42．A．likes B．blows C．catches D．kills 43．A．strong B．angry C．funny D．happy 44．A．fish B．people C．living things D．birds 45．A．house B．fields C．market D．space 46．A．poster B．project C．problem D．practice 47．A．so B．and C．but D．because 48．A．noise pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．light pollution 49．A．much B．less C．more D．fewer 50．A．must B．will C．can D．may 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了污染的相关信息，并号召我们保护地球。 41．句意：它们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。 study学习；food食物；health健康；family家庭。根据“There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.”可知，污染对我们健康有害，故选C。 42．句意：水污染会杀死鱼，也会污染饮用水。 likes喜欢；blows吹；catches抓住；kills杀死。根据“Water pollution…fish”可知，水污染杀死了鱼，故选D。 43．句意：噪音污染会让我们更容易生气。 strong强壮的；angry生气的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。根据“Noise pollution makes us…more easily.”可知，噪音会让大家容易生气，故选B。 44．句意：空气污染对世界上所有的生物都有害。 fish鱼；people人；living things生物；birds鸟。根据“Air pollution is bad for all…in the world.”可知，空气污染对所有生物都有危害，故选C。 45．句意：现在，许多农民在田地里使用了太多的化学药品。 house房子；fields田地；markets市场；space空间。根据“many farmers use too many chemicals (化学制品) in the…”以及“They hurt the land”可知，此处是指田地，故选B。 46．句意：土地污染已经成为一个严重的问题。 poster海报；project项目；problem问题；practice练习。根据“They hurt the land. Land pollution has become a serious…”可知，土地污染是个严重的问题，故选C。 47．句意：例如，人们可能会因为长时间在嘈杂的地方工作而丧失听力。 so所以；and而且；but但是；because因为。分析“people may lose their hearing…they work in a noisy place for a long time.”可知，此处表示原因，故选D。 48．句意：过多的噪音污染也会导致高血压。 noise pollution噪音污染；air pollution空气污染；water pollution水污染；light pollution光污染。根据“Noise pollution can make people deaf…can cause high blood pressure, too.”可知，此处也是指噪音污染，故选A。 49．句意：随着污染的减少，我们的星球将变得更加绿色，我们的健康也会更好。 much多；less更少；more更多；fewer更少。根据“our planet will become greener and our health will be better”可知，此处是指污染的减少，pollution为不可数名词，所以用less，故选B。 50．句意：只有一个地球，所以我们必须停止污染地球。 must必须；will将；can会；may可能。根据“There is only one Earth, so we…stop polluting it.”可知，此处是说我们必须停止污染，故选A。 二、阅读理解 People around the world work together to help our planet on Earth Day, April 22. But in fact, lots of people protect the Earth all year round. They are Earth heroes (英雄). And some kids do the same. We have four kids here, telling you that you can help the Earth even if you are a kid. Saving frogs John is from the USA．He always loves frogs. When John was 5, he learned their living places were in danger. So John started a group named Save The Frogs. They sold toy frogs to collect money to help frogs. John is now 10 and the group has more than $ 20,000 to protect frogs! Growing the right plants Mandy lives in a city in India. She discovered a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a garden by using native plants that lived or grew around her city. Native plants could make insects like butterflies and other animals come to her area. Mandy is now 18. She is teaching people about native plants. “The way to reuse the wasteland is not just to plant a few trees,” she said. “It is to make sure that you grow the right plants in the area.” Cleaning up the river Zhang Min, 13, and Zhang Jie, 15, live in a city in China. To fight plastic pollution, they made a plan. They wanted to clean up the plastic waste in the Pearl River. Zhang Min and Zhang Jie put up posters at school to make students care more about plastic waste. “You need to make people talk to each other,” Zhang Jie said. “Everyone can do something to help.” 51．Why does John want to save frogs? A．Because he joined the group of saving frogs. B．Because he wanted to make money. C．Because people were catching frogs. D．Because frogs’ homes were in danger. 52．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．A house. B．A wasteland. C．A city. D．A native plant. 53．What did Zhang Min and Zhang Jie plan to do? A．To put up posters near their house. B．To ask people not to use plastic. C．To help people make friends with each other. D．To help make the Pearl River clean and tidy. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个孩子为保护地球生态环境做的事情。 51．细节理解题。根据“When John was 5, he learned their living places were in danger. So John started a group named Save The Frogs. ”可知，约翰了解到青蛙的栖息地处于危险之中，想要拯救它们，所以，选项D“因为青蛙的家处于危险中”符合题意。故选D。 52．词句猜测题。根据“She discovered a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a garden by using native plants that lived or grew around her city. ”可知，曼迪 15岁时发现她家附近有一片荒地。她把它变成了一个花园。此处 it指的是“一片荒地”，所以，选项B“一片荒地”符合题意。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“They wanted to clean up the plastic waste in the Pearl River.”可知，他们想清理珠江里的塑料垃圾，所以，选项D“帮忙使珠江保持清洁”符合题意。故选D。 Let’s Go Out! Hello, boys and girls! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Youth Lesson gives you a three­-day summer camp (夏令营). You can do many interesting things. And you can meet many kinds of animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More things about the camp are as follows: Age: 8－16 years old Groups: There are two camps for you. Camp A Dates: 12－14 July 2025 Days: Saturday to Monday Time: 10:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m. Camp B Dates: 10－12 August 2025 Days: Sunday to Tuesday Time: 10:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m. Cost (费用): $220 for one person, $400 for two people. How to join: Come to our room to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before 9th July 2025 (Wednesday). Notes: 1. You need to take some money to buy food at our restaurants. Or you can take your own lunch. 2. Both camps will start 1 DAY later if it rains heavily. COME AND JOIN US NOW! LET’S EXPLORE! 54．Who is the passage most probably written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Cooks. 55．If Jack and his two friends go to camp, how much will they pay? A．$440. B．$620. C．$660. D．$800. 56．What can we know about the summer camp? A．People must buy food at the restaurants. B．The Camp A will start on Friday if it rains heavily. C．People can join the camps during the winter holiday. D．People need to send an application form for the camp. 【答案】54．A 55．B 56．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了探索大自然的夏令营广告。 54．推理判断题。根据“Age: 8－16 years old”可知，广告的对象为8到16岁的青少年儿童，因此这篇文章最有可能是为学生而写的，目的在于吸引学生参加。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据“Cost (费用): $220 for one person, $400 for two people.”可知，一人220美元，两人400美元，如果杰克和他的两个朋友去露营，他们要付的费用为220+400=620美元。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“How to join: Come to our room to get an application form (申请表).”可知，参加夏令营需要递交申请表。故选D。 April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let’s go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. “Reduce” means “use less”. We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. “Reuse” means “use again”. After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John 57．— When is World Earth Day? — It’s on ________. A．April 2nd B．April 22nd C．June 1st 58．— Why does John write this letter? — He wants the students to ________. A．go to school by bus B．water the flowers C．go GREEN 59．Maybe “reuse” means “________.” A．减排 B．再次使用 C．回收利用 60．— Which bin should we put used books? — We should put them in the ________. A．green bin B．red bin C．blue bin 【答案】57．B 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇约翰写的倡议书，倡议同学们保护地球。 57．细节理解题。根据“April 22nd”和“Today is World Earth Day.”可知，世界地球日是4月22日。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“We are going GREEN. Please come and join us!”可知，约翰希望同学们能够参与到环保行动中来，倡导绿色生活。故选C。 59．词句猜测题。根据“‘Reuse’ means ‘use again’”可知，reuse的意思是“再次使用”。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin…”可知，旧书应该放在蓝色垃圾桶里。故选C。 Reading comprehension. Please choose the best answer for each question. On Oct. 18th, students at Clarence Middle School in New York, US, took part in the 2024 Walk for Water event. They helped raise money to bring clean water to people in Uganda. During the event, students walked a mile with heavy jugs (罐) full of water. They experienced some of the hard things people in Uganda face. Ugandan children walk a long way every day to get water. Over the past 10 years, Clarence schools have raised more than $200,000 (about 1.4 million yuan) for the Ugandan Water Project. That money has helped build up more than 50 rainwater tanks (雨水收集池) across the country. “The water walk is just giving you an idea of what they have to do every day,” Zach, a 7th grader, told WIVB．He said that it helps inspire (启发) them to raise money to get clean water for more people. The work of students from Clarence Middle School over the years made a big difference for students at their age in Uganda. In 2023, the school helped set up a rainwater system (系统) at the Kawsum Modern Primary School in Lubanyi, Uganda. This system now gives clean water to 21 teachers and about 480 students. Teachers and students at the school no longer have to walk 28.37 miles each day to get water anymore. 61．Where did the 2024 Walk for Water event take place? A．In Uganda. B．In the US. C．In Europe. D．In Australia. 62．What did the students do during the event? A．They made some water jugs for Uganda. B．They walked a mile with full water jugs. C．They gave money to children in Uganda. D．They helped children from Uganda get water. 63．How much money did Clarence schools raise in the past 10 years? A．Less than $20,000. B．About $140,000. C．Over $200,000. D．Around $1.4 million. 64．What is the main goal of the Ugandan Water Project? A．To build schools in Uganda. B．To help children in Uganda study. C．To ask people in Uganda to save water. D．To help people in Uganda get clean water easily. 65．What have Clarence schools done these years? A．They have raised about 1.4 billion yuan for the Ugandan Water Project. B．They have built up more than 50 rainwater tanks (雨水收集池) across the country. C．They helped set up a rainwater system (系统) that gives clean water in Lubanyi. D．All of the above. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文讲述了美国纽约Clarence中学的学生参加2024“为水行走”活动帮助乌干达人民获取洁净用水的事情。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“On Oct. 18th, students at Clarence Middle School in New York, US, took part in the 2024 Walk for Water event.”可知本次活动发生在美国。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“During the event, students walked a mile with heavy jugs (罐) full of water.”可知学生在活动中携带着装满水的罐子行走了一英里。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Over the past 10 years, Clarence schools have raised more than $200,000 (about 1.4 million yuan) for the Ugandan Water Project.”可知在过去的十年里，Clarence学校募捐的钱数超过了200000美元。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They helped raise money to bring clean water to people in Uganda.”和第三段整段可知the Ugandan Water Project利用募捐来的钱在这个国家里建立了50多个雨水收集池，为的是帮助乌干达人民能够轻松获取洁净用水。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句话“In 2023, the school helped set up a rainwater system (系统) at the Kawsum Modern Primary School in Lubanyi, Uganda.”可知Clarence学校帮助Lubanyi的居民建立了一套能洁净雨水的系统。故选C。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Earth Day falls on April 22nd every year. It is a special day to look after our Earth. On this day, many people all over the world enjoy taking part in cleaning up activities. In this way, we are all doing something meaningful to protect our home, the Earth. Our Plastic Problem Every year, we throw away billions of pieces of plastic. Plastic does not disappear over time. It will stay in the ground for many, many years. People can help by using less plastic in their life. So why don’t you try some easy things? ◆Take the same plastic bag to the supermarket every time you go there. ◆Use a reusable (可重复使用的) water bottle for your drinks. Green Fingers (手指) The plants on our planet are very important. They give fresh air to us and food to some insects (昆虫) such as bees. Plants also provide a safe home for many kinds of animals. Try planting some bee-friendly plants in your garden. You could even have a try at growing your vegetables. ________ Many people think that eating more food made from plants, not animals, is a way to protect our planet. This is because animals take up lots of space and need lots of food and water to keep healthy. Sometimes, this can make our environment not so good. As you can see, there are lots of ways we can use to help protect the planet. Then what will you do? 66．What activity may people do on Earth Day? A．Throwing away plastic bags. B．Cleaning up parks or beaches. C．Buying new clothes and shoes. D．Eating a lot of meat to celebrate. 67．How many ways of using less plastic are talked about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 68．What is the part “Green Fingers” mainly about? A．The history of gardening. B．The good things about planting some plants. C．The problems of growing vegetables at home. D．The importance of using reusable water bottles. 69．Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A．Keep Healthy. B．Protect Animals. C．Eat More Food. D．Eat Less Meat. 70．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To show the importance of plants. B．To show the problem of plastic waste. C．To tell us how to look after our planet. D．To encourage people to celebrate festivals. 【答案】66．B 67．B 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种保护地球的方式。 66．细节理解题。根据“On this day, many people all over the world enjoy taking part in cleaning up activities.”可知，在这一天，全世界许多人都喜欢参与清洁活动。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“Take the same plastic bag to the supermarket every time you go there…Use a reusable (可重复使用的) water bottle for your drinks.”可知，文中提到了两种方式可以减少塑料的使用：每次去超市时带上同一个塑料袋，使用可重复使用的水瓶喝饮料。故选B。 68．主旨大意题。根据“The plants on our planet are very important…You could even have a try at growing your vegetables.”可知，我们星球上的植物非常重要。它们为我们提供新鲜空气，并为一些昆虫（如蜜蜂）提供食物，植物还为许多种类的动物提供安全的栖息地，试着在你的花园里种一些对蜜蜂友好的植物，你甚至可以试着自己种植蔬菜，可知本段主要讲述了植物的作用，并且鼓励人们自己种植植物。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据“Many people think that eating more food made from plants…Sometimes, this can make our environment not so good.”可知，许多人认为，多吃植物性食物而不是动物性食物是一种保护我们星球的方式，这是因为动物需要大量的空间和大量的食物和水来保持健康，这可能会使我们的环境不那么好，可知本段主要讲述了人类饮食和保护地球的关系，主要是鼓励人们少吃动物性食物。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些环保的方式，文章最后指出“As you can see, there are lots of ways we can use to help protect the planet.”，正如你所看到的，有许多方式可以帮助我们保护这个星球，故作者的目的是告诉大家如何保护地球。故选C。 You don’t have to raise your own cow or start growing crops in order to have a greener, more Earth-friendly lifestyle. It isn’t about changing who you are immediately. But you can change a few things you do to help both yourselves and the world we live in. Cut your bills. How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought. Grow plants yourself. If you have enough room outside your window or a backyard for a few plants, make 2024 the year you start growing. There are many websites offering advice on what time of the year is best to plant certain things, what kind of soil (土壤) or extra care they need and how to start growing. Don’t just dump (丢弃) it. Rather than sending an old piece of furniture to a landfill (垃圾填埋场), can someone else make use of it? Do any of your friends or neighbours like it? Is there a secondhand store where your old things can find a new home? At the same time, you might find cheap chairs, old-styled cupboards or some lovely curtains on a secondhand website. There are many ways to live a greener life. Follow the above advice, be smart and remember that small steps can add up to big changes. 71．What does the underlined part “lunch meat that never meets a fork” mean? A．You haven’t bought the lunch meat. B．You haven’t taken the lunch meat home. C．You will never waste the lunch meat. D．You will never eat the lunch meat. 72．Why does the writer suggest making a list before going to the supermarket? A．To stop overspending on gifts for friends. B．To stop forgetting to buy important things. C．To stop buying food that goes to waste. D．To stop choosing unhealthy food. 73．What information can’t you find on a website mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．What time of the year is best to plant certain things. B．What kind of soil or extra care the plants need. C．How to start growing. D．How to make a backyard more beautiful. 74．What isn’t a good way to do with a piece of old furniture? A．Selling it to a secondhand store. B．Sending it to a landfill. C．Giving it to a friend. D．Giving it to a neighbour. 75．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Sports and Health B．The Earth is Crying C．Easy Ways to a Greener Lifestyle D．No Buying, No Wasting 【答案】71．D 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了实现更环保生活方式的简单方法。 71．词句猜测题。根据“How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought.”可知要制定一个清单，确保你吃掉自己买的东西，不要买自己吃不到的食物，故划线部分意为“你永远不会吃午餐肉”。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据“How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought.”可知要制定一个清单，确保你吃掉自己买的东西，不要买自己不吃的食物，即停止购买浪费的食物。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“There are many websites offering advice on what time of the year is best to plant certain things, what kind of soil (土壤) or extra care they need and how to start growing.”可知有许多网站提供建议，说明一年中什么时候最适合种植某些东西，需要什么样的土壤或额外的护理，以及如何开始生长，没有提到如何让后院更漂亮。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据“Rather than sending an old piece of furniture to a landfill (垃圾填埋场), can someone else make use of it”可知不要把旧家具扔到垃圾填埋场。故选B。 75．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了实现更环保生活方式的简单方法，以选项C“实现更环保生活方式的简单方法”为标题最合适。故选C。 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. He grew up in a family, in which his father was a pilot working for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met Maureen. They soon married (结婚). After getting married, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a one-year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On their trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗) and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony’s book also talked about places that most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unique things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, about 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 76．How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A．It was longer and more popular. B．It was the first travel book in the world. C．It talked about a country’s weather and customs. D．It talked about places that most tourists did not go. 77．Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook? A．To make money for his next trip. B．To tell people about his new company. C．To answer people’s questions about his trip. D．His wife asked him to do it. 78．What does the underlined word“unique” mean? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Common. D．Wealthy. 79．Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company? A．Hundreds of people work for it. B．It is an airline company. C．Tony Wheeler’s father started it. D．It has no books about travelling. 80．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．A great writer and his family. B．A tour of different countries. C．A great traveller and his books. D．A successful company. 【答案】76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个旅行家以及他写的书的故事。 76．细节理解题。根据文中“The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony’s book also talked about places that most tourists did not go.”可知，Across Asia on the Cheap这本书不同于其他旅行书的地方在于它是谈论大多数游客不去的地方。故选D。 77．细节理解题。根据文中“When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.”可知，Tony Wheeler写第一本旅游指南的原因是回答人们关于他旅行的问题。故选C。 78．词句猜测题。根据文中“He also wrote about unique things to see and do.”及上文“But unlike other travel books then, Tony’s book also talked about places that most tourists did not go.”可知，Tony Wheeler的旅行书不同于常规旅行书，在书里他还写了一些独一无二的事情。选项B“不寻常”与划线单词意思相近。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据文中“Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.”及“Today, about 800 people work for Lonely Planet.”可知，已经有几百人为他的公司工作。故选A。 80．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个旅行家以及他写的书的故事。选项C“一个伟大的旅行家和他的书。”符合题意。故选C。 81．Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers (购物者) plastic bags? A．To save time. B．To save money. C．To save the Earth. D．To save the supermarket. 82．ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on ________. A．Tuesdays B．Wednesday C．Thursdays D．Fridays 83．How much is one recyclable bag? A．1 yuan. B．1.5 yuan. C．2 yuan. D．3 yuan. 84．What is the special offer (特价活动)? A．Buy two bags and get the second one for free. B．Buy two bags and the third one is for free. C．Buy three bags and get the fourth one for free. D．Buy three bags and they are all for free. 85．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People throw plastic bags into the sea. B．If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags. C．From next month, people must bring their own bags. D．People should bring their own bags when shopping. 【答案】81．C 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 【导语】本文是一封海报，呼吁人们不要使用塑料袋，以便保护环境。 81．推理判断题。根据“Save the Earth Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知，ABC超市不给顾客提供塑料袋是为了保护环境拯救地球，故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知，ABC超市周五不给顾客提供塑料袋，故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据“...you can buy our recyclable bags at 1 yuan each.”可知，一个可回收袋1块钱，故选A。 84．细节理解题。根据“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free!”可知，特价活动是买两个可回收袋，可以得到三个，故选B。 85．推理判断题。根据“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知，从这个月开始，ABC超市周五不给顾客提供塑料袋，故选C。 Dick has a friend. His name is George. He works on a big ship (轮船). The ship goes from the United Kingdom to China. So George is often on the ship for many months. And he can only see the sea (大海). Today George is at home. It’s nine o’clock in the morning. He wakes up and looks out of the window. What does he see? There are some trees. So he jumps out of bed and cries, “The ship has hit the land! The ship has hit the land!” 根据短文判断正(T) 误 (F)。 86．George is Dick’s friend. 87．George works on a big ship. 88．George wakes up at eight. 89．George sees the trees, and he thinks he is on the ship. 90．George is on the river this morning. 【答案】86．T 87．T 88．F 89．T 90．F 【导语】本文介绍了Dicks的朋友George的个人经历。 86．细节理解题。根据“Dick has a friend. His name is George.”可知，George是Dick的朋友。故填T。 87．细节理解题。根据“His name is George. He works on a big ship (轮船).”可知，George在大轮船上工作。故填T。 88．细节理解题。根据“It’s nine o’clock in the morning. He wakes up and looks out of the window.”可知，他早上9点醒来。故填F。 89．细节理解题。根据“What does he see? There are some trees.”可知，George看到的是树，以为自己还在船上。故填T。 90．细节理解题。根据“Today George is at home.”可知，George今天早上在家，不是在河上。故填F。 下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了几个学校社团活动, 请根据 Nina, Tony, Lisa, Tom 和 Lucy 五位同学的介绍，帮助他们挑选合适的社团。 91 Nina is a shy and short girl. She wants to practice speaking. 92 Tony is worried about the environment and he wants to protect the Earth. 93 Lisa likes Chinese food and she wants to learn to cook some dishes. 94 Tom enjoys bike riding, and he wants to make new friends. 95 Lucy has lots of free time. She likes music and wants to learn the guitar. A．Welcome to Green Club (社团). If you want to do something for the Earth, please join us. B．Want to be a model (模特)? If you are over 175 cm, our club is right for you. C． Come to Speaker Club and practice speaking. Here you won’t be shy and teachers can help you open your mouth and speak with other people. D．Do you like riding a bike? Come to Cool Riding Club and meet new friends! E. Come to Great Taste Club and learn to cook delicious Chinese food when you are free! F. Welcome to Guitar Club. Mr. Smith can teach you how to play the guitar well here! 【答案】91．C 92．A 93．E 94．D 95．F 【导语】本文根据五位同学的介绍，帮助他们挑选合适的社团。 91．根据题干“Nina is a shy and short girl. She wants to practice speaking.”可知她需要加入演讲俱乐部，选项C“来演讲者俱乐部练习演讲。在这里你不会害羞，老师可以帮助你张开嘴与其他人交谈。” 符合需求，故选C。 92．根据题干“Tony is worried about the environment and he wants to protect the Earth.”可知他对环境保护感兴趣，选项A“欢迎加入绿色俱乐部。如果你想为地球做点什么，请加入我们。” 符合需求，故选A。 93．根据题干“Lisa likes Chinese food and she wants to learn to cook some dishes.”可知她想学习烹饪，选项E“来大味觉俱乐部学习烹饪美味的中餐！”符合需求，故选E。 94．根据题干“Tom enjoys bike riding, and he wants to make new friends.”可知他喜欢自行车骑行并想交朋友，选项D “喜欢骑自行车？加入酷骑自行车俱乐部认识新朋友！”符合需求，故选D。 95．根据题干“Lucy has lots of free time. She likes music and wants to learn the guitar.”可知她想学吉他，选项F“欢迎来到吉他俱乐部。史密斯先生可以在这里教你如何弹好吉他！”符合需求，故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the Sun is important. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth. 96 It’s the Sun’s energy. It makes life on our Earth possible (可能的). Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 97 They built houses with windows so that sunlight could get inside and make them warm. We can also turn the Sun’s light into electricity. It has something to do with solar panels (太阳能电池板). 98 But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. 99 Because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment. 100 And we can’t use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life. A．We collect energy from sunlight to make electricity. B．It will not pollute the air and water. C．But how does the Sun do that? D．People started to use solar energy many years ago. E．It can produce electricity from water. F．You can do many things to protect the environment. G．But we needn’t worry about it. 【答案】96．C 97．D 98．A 99．G 100．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能的运用和好处。 96．根据下文“It’s the Sun’s energy. It makes life on our Earth possible.”可知，说的是来自太阳的能量，前文应该是介绍太阳的重要性和它的能量来源。选项C“但太阳是怎么做到的呢?”符合语境。故选C。 97．根据下文“They built houses with windows so that sunlight could get inside and make them warm.”可知，此句在说明人们什么时候开始使用太阳能。选项D“许多年前人们就开始使用太阳能了。”符合语境。故选D。 98．根据上文“We can also turn the Sun’s light into electricity. It has something to do with solar panels (太阳能电池板).”可知，此句在说明太阳能如何转化为电能。选项A“我们从阳光中收集能量来发电。”符合语境。故选A。 99．根据上文“But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days.”可知，此句在说明阴天或雨天的时候太阳能的使用问题。选项G“但我们不需要担心。”符合语境。故选G。 100．根据上文“At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment.”可知，此句在说明太阳能对环境的好处。选项B“它不会污染空气和水。”符合语境。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 The Crying Seas By Simon Walker Name: Alice Chen This book is for children. It is about the seas. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. In this book, Simon Walker said, “Three quarters of the Earth is water. For thousands of years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Now, we are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. Now the seas are crying because they are very sick. Please help to save them.” You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the famous pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and helpful book. 101．What is the book about? 102．Who wrote the book? 103．Is the book for children or for adults? 104．Why are the seas crying? 105．What are we feeding the seas? 【答案】101．It is about the seas. 102．Simon Walker. 103．It is for children. 104．Because they are very sick. 105．We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. 【导语】本文介绍了一本名叫《哭泣的海洋》的书籍，说明了书的读者和内容。 101．根据第一段“It is about the seas.”可知，这本书是关于海洋的。故填It is about the seas. 102．根据标题“The Crying Seas By Simon Walker”可知，这本书是Simon Walker写的。故填Simon Walker. 103．根据第一段“This book is for children.”可知，这本书是写给孩子的。故填It is for children. 104．根据第一段“Now the seas are crying because they are very sick.”可知，海洋在哭泣，因为它们病得很重。故填Because they are very sick. 105．根据第一段“Now, we are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”可知，我们正在向海洋排放来自工厂的污水和来自家里的垃圾。故填We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体) and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 106．In which country do people not use their cars on Earth Day? 107．When is the “Buy Nothing Day”? 108．Why do many people celebrate (庆祝) the three special days? 109．Do you want to join them with these special days? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】106．(In) Canada and Norway. 107．On the fourth Friday in November. 108．Because they are trying to save the earth./To save the earth. 109．Yes, I do. Because these special days remind me to care about the earth and take actions to protect it. By doing simple things like not eating meat for a day, using less plastic or not buying anything on specific days, I can contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable environment, which is beneficial for both the earth and my future generations. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个保护地球的节日：世界无肉日，世界地球日和不消费日。 106．根据“In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars.”可知，在世界地球日这天，在加拿大和挪威的人们骑自行车，不开车。故填(In) Canada and Norway. 107．根据“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually on the fourth Friday in November”可知，“不消费日”通常在11月的第四个星期五。故填On the fourth Friday in November. 108．根据“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like ‘Meatout Day’, ‘Earth Day’ and ‘Buy Nothing Day’.”可知，许多人都试图通过特殊的日子来拯救地球，比如“世界无肉日”、“世界地球日”和“不消费日”。故填Because they are trying to save the earth./To save the earth. 109．答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我想。因为这些特殊的日子提醒我要关心地球，并采取行动保护它。通过做一些简单的事情，比如一天不吃肉，少用塑料，或者在特定的日子不买任何东西，我可以为一个更清洁、更可持续的环境做出贡献，这对地球和我的后代都是有益的。故填Yes, I do. Because these special days remind me to care about the earth and take actions to protect it. By doing simple things like not eating meat for a day, using less plastic or not buying anything on specific days, I can contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable environment, which is beneficial for both the earth and my future generations. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is so important to humans. We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away. We are happy to see some fine examples. However, it is not easy for everyone to do this. Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of the rubbish. Luckily, a pair of twin sisters from Beijing developed an app (应用程序) to help solve the problem. The app is easy. When users need to throw away their rubbish, they open the app first. In the app, they can find the names of different rubbish. Then, they choose (选择) a kind of rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin (箱) will open. The app is helpful. It makes use of speech recognition (语音识别) technology. Then users can just speak out the name of ★ , and the rubbish bin will open. In fact, waste sorting isn’t difficult, but we need some time to get used to it. Of course, technology can help us to do it better. 110．When do we do waste sorting? Before . 111．Who developed the waste sorting app? developed the waste sorting app. 112．What are the advantages of using the app? It’s . 113．What word(s) can you put in “ ★ ”? I can put “ ” there. 114．Why is waste sorting important to humans? Because it’s . 【答案】110．throwing rubbish away 111．A pair of twin sisters from Beijing 112．easy and helpful 113．the rubbish 114．good for the environment (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款垃圾分类的应用程序。 110．根据“We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away.”可知，我们在扔垃圾前会进行垃圾分类。故填throwing rubbish away。 111．根据“Luckily, a pair of twin sisters from Beijing developed an app (应用程序) to help solve the problem.”可知，幸运的是，来自北京的一对双胞胎姐妹开发了一个应用程序来帮助解决这个问题。故填A pair of twin sisters from Beijing。 112．根据“The app is easy.”和“The app is helpful.”可知，这个应用程序很简单而且很有用。故填easy and helpful。 113．根据“The app is helpful. It makes use of speech recognition (语音识别) technology. Then users can just speak out the name of ★, and the rubbish bin will open.”可知，可以推测出应用程序利用语音识别技术，用户可以说出垃圾的名字，垃圾桶就会打开。故填the rubbish。 114．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为good for the environment。 四、短文填空 Rational Cloze I think studying math has four parts: reading the textbook, practising, 115 (solve) problems and knowing how problems are made. 116 (one), textbooks help us learn new ideas and formulas (公式). When we understand 117 (this), we get smarter at math. Next, when we practise, it’s good 118 (use) a timer (计时器). It can help us practise finding hard problems 119 (fast). Then we can spend more time 120 (practise) them. When taking 121 test, quickly look at all the questions. 122 we don’t know how to solve one, leave it and go back to it later. Don’t spend too much time 123 the hardest questions. Hard questions are often made up of easier steps (步骤), so try breaking (分解) them down to solve them. Big exams like the gaokao, test you on important ideas, so be sure to know these 124 (good). 【答案】 115．solving 116．First 117．these 118．to use 119．faster 120．practising 121．a 122．If 123．on 124．well 【导语】本文讲述了学习数学的四个重要方法：阅读课本、练习、解决问题和理解问题的来源，以及如何更有效地应对数学学习和考试。 115．句意：我认为学习数学有四个部分：读教材、练习、解决问题以及了解问题的生成过程。根据“reading”，“knowing”可知，应用动词ing形式与它们并列。故填solving。 116．句意：首先，教材帮助我们学习新的概念和公式。此处是说第一点，应用序数词first。故填First。 117．句意：当我们理解这些时，我们在数学上变得更聪明。this“这个”，此处是指上文提到的那些需要理解的事情，应用these“这些”。故填these。 118．句意：接下来，当我们练习时，最好使用计时器。it’s good to do sth“做某事是好的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to use。 119．句意：它可以帮助我们更快地找到难题。根据语境可知，使用计时器可以帮助我们更快地找到难题，应用比较级faster。故填faster。 120．句意：然后，我们可以花更多的时间练习它们。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填practising。 121．句意：考试时，快速浏览所有问题。take a test“考试”，用不定式冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 122．句意：如果我们不知道如何解决一个问题，先跳过它，稍后再回来。根据“we don’t know how to solve one, leave it and go back to it later. ”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 123．句意：不要在最难的问题上花费太多时间。spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，故填on。 124．句意：像高考这样的重大考试会考查你对重要概念的掌握，所以务必好好掌握这些概念。good是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词well。故填well。 The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 125 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 126 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 127 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 128 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 129 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 130 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 131 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 132 (real) helpful. They play 133 important role in our life. Please stop 134 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 【答案】 125．are getting 126．them 127．problems 128．to save 129．but 130．that 131．to turn 132．really 133．an 134．cutting 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保护地球上的资源我们应该采取的一些措施。 125．句意：世界正在越来越快地发展，但地球上的资源越来越少。根据“The world is developing faster and faster”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语the resources是复数，be用are。故填are getting。 126．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须做一些事情。此处作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 127．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数形式。故填problems。 128．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to save。 129．句意：我们不仅要保护我们的饮用水，还要充分利用它。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型。故填but。 130．句意：电是如此重要，以至于很难想象没有电的生活。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 131．句意：我们永远不应该忘记在不使用它们时关灯或其他电器。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 132．句意：树木真的很有帮助。此处修饰形容词helpful，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 133．句意：它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 134．句意：请停止砍伐它们，尝试种植更多的树木，这样我们才能使我们的世界成为一个绿色的宜居世界。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Guangzhou is a beautiful place with flowers blooming all year round. In spring, it rains a lot and the wind blows g 135 in Guangzhou. It is hot in summer with the sun s 136 brightly. People like to eat ice cream and s 137 in the air-conditioned room. It is cool in autumn. Children like to f 138 kites in autumn. Unlike many other cities, winter in Guangzhou is short and not very cold, so many people prefer to take a t 139 to Guangzhou in winter. 【答案】135．(g)ently 136．(s)hining 137．(s)tay 138．(f)ly 139．(t)rip 【导语】本文介绍了广州一年四季的气候特点。 135．句意：春天，广州雨下得很大，风吹得很轻。根据“In spring,”及首字母提示可知，这里是风吹得很轻，需用副词修饰动词，gently意为“轻轻地、温柔地”，副词。故填(g)ently。 136．句意：夏天很热，阳光灿烂。根据“the sun…brightly.”及首字母提示可知，这里指阳光灿烂，shining意为“发光、照耀”。故填(s)hining。 137．句意：人们喜欢吃冰淇淋，待在有空调的房间里。根据“in the air-conditioned room.”及首字母提示可知，这里是呆在有空调的房间里，stay意为“待”，这里用动词原形。故填(s)tay。 138．句意：孩子们喜欢在秋天放风筝。根据“kites in autumn.”及首字母提示可知，这里是放风筝，fly意为“飞”，to后跟动词原形。故填(f)ly。 139．句意：与许多其他城市不同，广州的冬天很短，也不太冷，所以很多人更喜欢在冬天去广州旅行。根据“to Guangzhou in winter.”及首字母提示可知，这里是去广州旅行，take a trip“去旅行”。故填(t)rip。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） The Earth is our home. The Earth is a 140 with its beautiful nature. We can play with lovely animals, and enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees. Trees are our friends. They give us fresh air and a clean environment. But sometimes, people fell (砍伐) trees for building houses or just for money. This can make the air bad, and the Earth sad. Trees can take in h 141 gases and produce oxygen (产生氧气). Without trees, p 142 will become more and more serious (严重的). We will live in a dirty environment. What’s more, if trees d 143 many animals will lose their homes. Trees are so important to the Earth that we should p 144 them. We must remember that trees help to keep our world healthy and green. So, to make the Earth a better place for everyone, let’s plant more trees and take good care of them. 【答案】140．(a)mazing 141．(h)armful 142．(p)ollution 143．(d)isappear 144．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木是我们的朋友，树木的重要性，呼吁大家种植更多的树木，并且保护树木。 140．句意：地球以其美丽的自然风光而令人惊叹。根据“with its beautiful nature”以及首字母a可知，填“amazing”表示令人惊叹。故填(a)mazing。 141．句意：树木可以吸收有害气体并产生氧气。根据“Trees can take in...gases and produce oxygen.”以及常识可知，树木可以吸收有害气体，根据首字母，填“harmful”表示有害的。故填(h)armful。 142．句意：没有树木，污染将会变得越来越严重。根据“Without trees”和“serious”可知，没有树木，污染会越来越严重，根据首字母提示，填“pollution”表示污染。故填(p)ollution。 143．句意：更重要的是，如果树木消失，许多动物将会失去家园。根据“many animals will lose their homes”可知，动物失去家园，是因为树木消失，根据首字母提示，可知填disappear表示消失。故填(d)isappear。 144．句意：树木对于地球来说如此重要，我们应该保护它们。根据“Trees are so important to the Earth”可知，树木对于地球很重要，所以我们要保护它们，根据首字母提示，填protect。故填(p)rotect。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$