Unit 4 Time to celebrate 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2024年七年级上册

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. We usually have a big m____ on the eve of the Spring Festival with all family members. 【答案】(m)eal 【详解】句意：我们通常在春节前夕和所有家庭成员一起吃一顿丰盛的饭。根据“on the eve of the Spring Festival”（春节前夕）及首字母m可知，此处指“一顿饭”，英文表达为meal。由不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填(m)eal。 2. People hang red l____ in front of their houses during the Lantern Festival to add to the festive atmosphere. 【答案】(l)anterns 【详解】句意：元宵节期间，人们在门前挂红灯笼以增添节日气氛。根据“Lantern Festival”（元宵节）及首字母l可知，此处指“灯笼”，英文表达为lantern。结合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(l)anterns。 3. After finishing high school, she wants to study medicine in a famous u____. 【答案】(u)niversity 【详解】句意：高中毕业后，她想在一所著名的大学学习医学。根据“study medicine”（学习医学）及首字母u可知，此处指“大学”，英文表达为university。由不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填(u)niversity。 4. It took her a long time to r____ that true happiness comes from within, not from material things. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：她花了很长时间才意识到真正的幸福来自内心，而不是物质。根据“true happiness comes from within”（真正的幸福来自内心）及首字母r可知，此处指“意识到”，英文表达为realize。由固定搭配“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间）可知，用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 5. It was an u____ experience for him to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival alone in a foreign country. 【答案】(u)nusual 【详解】句意：对他来说，独自一人在国外过中秋节是一次不寻常的经历。根据“spend the Mid-Autumn Festival alone in a foreign country”（独自一人在国外过中秋节）及首字母u可知，此处指“不寻常的”，英文表达为unusual，修饰名词experience。故填(u)nusual。 6. After careful consideration, she made a d____ to quit her job and start her own business. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：经过仔细考虑，她决定辞职创业。根据“quit her job and start her own business”（辞职创业）及首字母d可知，此处指“决定”，英文表达为decision。由不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填(d)ecision。 7. The local government has built a new m____ center to improve the medical service in rural areas. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：当地政府新建了一个医疗中心，以改善农村地区的医疗服务。根据“improve the medical service”（改善医疗服务）及首字母m可知，此处指“医疗的”，英文表达为medical，修饰名词center。故填(m)edical。 8. He u____ gets up at 6 o'clock in the morning and goes for a run in the park. 【答案】(u)sually 【详解】句意：他通常早上6点起床，去公园跑步。根据“gets up at 6 o'clock in the morning”（早上6点起床）及首字母u可知，此处指“通常”，英文表达为usually，是频率副词，修饰动词短语gets up。故填(u)sually。 9. In this difficult s____, we need to stay calm and find a way to solve the problem together. 【答案】(s)ituation 【详解】句意：在这种困难的情况下，我们需要保持冷静，共同找到解决问题的方法。根据“find a way to solve the problem”（找到解决问题的方法）及首字母s可知，此处指“情况”，英文表达为situation。由this可知，用单数形式。故填(s)ituation。 10. The factory was closed because it caused serious air and water p____ to the surrounding area. 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：这家工厂被关闭了，因为它对周边地区造成了严重的空气和水污染。根据“caused serious air and water”（造成了严重的空气和水）及首字母p可知，此处指“污染”，英文表达为pollution，是不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. My grandma makes delicious _______ (饺子) for us every Spring Festival. 【答案】dumplings 【详解】句意：我奶奶每年春节都给我们做美味的饺子。“饺子”对应的英文单词是dumpling，通常用复数形式表示一类事物。故填dumplings。 2. We watched the _______ (烟火) light up the sky on New Year's Eve. 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：除夕夜，我们看着烟火照亮天空。“烟火”对应的英文单词是firework，常用复数形式fireworks表示“烟火表演”。故填fireworks。 3. It's important to reduce _______ (浪费) to protect the environment. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：减少浪费对保护环境很重要。“浪费”对应的英文单词是waste，此处为不可数名词，指抽象概念的“浪费”。故填waste。 4. Overcoming difficulties is a great _______ (挑战) for everyone. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：克服困难对每个人来说都是一项巨大的挑战。“挑战”对应的英文单词是challenge，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填challenge。 5. People often _______ (庆祝) important festivals with family and friends. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：人们经常和家人朋友一起庆祝重要的节日。“庆祝”对应的英文单词是celebrate，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数，所以用动词原形。故填celebrate。 6. The kind doctor took good care of the _______ (病人) in the hospital. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：这位善良的医生悉心照顾医院里的病人。“病人”对应的英文单词是patient，结合语境可知医院里的病人不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填patients。 7. Her parents gave her much _______ (支持) when she faced problems. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：当她遇到问题时，父母给了她很多支持。“支持”对应的英文单词是support，为不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。故填support。 8. The sun began to _______ (照耀) brightly after the rain stopped. 【答案】shine 【详解】句意：雨停后，太阳开始明亮地照耀。“照耀”对应的英文单词是shine，begin to后接动词原形。故填shine。 9. We spent the _______ (整个的) day preparing for the Spring Festival. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：我们花了一整天准备春节。“整个的”对应的英文单词是whole，修饰名词day。故填whole。 10. She cut a small _______ (块) of cake and gave it to her little brother. 【答案】piece 【详解】句意：她切了一小块蛋糕给她的小弟弟。“块”对应的英文单词是piece，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填piece。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The children are playing with colorful _______ (balloon) at the party. 【答案】balloons 【详解】“balloon”是可数名词，句中“colorful”修饰的是复数概念的气球，且“are playing with”表明不止一个气球，故用复数形式“balloons”。 2. Too many _______ (plastic) bags will cause serious pollution to the environment. 【答案】plastic 【详解】此处需要形容词修饰名词“bags”，“plastic”本身可作形容词，意为“塑料的”，无需变形。故填“plastic”。 3. The _______ (smell) of the delicious food from the kitchen makes me hungry. 【答案】smell 【详解】“smell”作名词时意为“气味”，是不可数名词，句中“The”后接名词作主语，故填“smell”。 4. She _______ (miss) her family very much when she studied abroad. 【答案】missed 【详解】句中“when she studied abroad”表明时态为一般过去时，“miss”的过去式是“missed”，故填“missed”。 5. He _______ (regret) not studying hard when he was young. 【答案】regretted 【详解】“when he was young”提示句子用一般过去时，“regret”的过去式是“regretted”，故填“regretted”。 6. We _______ (hang) lanterns in front of the house to celebrate the festival last night. 【答案】hung 【详解】“last night”表明时态为一般过去时，“hang”表示“悬挂”时，过去式是“hung”，故填“hung”。 7. I was _______ (shock) to hear the news of the accident. 【答案】shocked 【详解】“be shocked to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到震惊”，“shock”的过去分词“shocked”作表语，故填“shocked”。 8. The _______ (medical) team arrived at the disaster area quickly to help the injured. 【答案】medical 【详解】此处需要形容词修饰名词“team”，“medical”是形容词，意为“医疗的”，故填“medical”。 9. My mother cooked many delicious _______ (dish) for the Spring Festival. 【答案】dishes 【详解】“dish”作“菜肴”讲时是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，“dish”的复数形式是“dishes”，故填“dishes”。 10. Do you like eating _______ (pork) or beef? 【答案】pork 【详解】“pork”是不可数名词，意为“猪肉”，没有复数形式，故填“pork”。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. There is ____ old temple near the hill. It's ____ interesting place to visit. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; an D. the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小山附近有一座古老的寺庙。那是一个有趣的参观地点。“old”和“interesting”均以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用“an”；且此处均表示泛指，不用定冠词“the”。故填C。 2. On my birthday, Mom made many delicious ____ like noodles and cakes. A. toys B. drinks C. dishes D. cards 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我生日那天，妈妈做了很多美味的食物，比如面条和蛋糕。noodles（面条）和cakes（蛋糕）都属于食物，“dishes”有“菜肴、食物”的意思，符合语境；toys（玩具）、drinks（饮料）、cards（卡片）均不符合。故填C。 3. At the New Year party, children laughed while flying colorful ____ in the yard. A. kites B. birds C. planes D. balloons 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在新年派对上，孩子们在院子里放彩色气球时笑了起来。“colorful”（彩色的）通常用来修饰气球，且派对上放气球更符合场景；kites（风筝）、birds（鸟）、planes（飞机）与语境不符。故填D。 4. The sweet ____ of the cake makes me want to eat it. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕的香甜气味让我想吃它。“makes me want to eat it”（让我想吃）说明是闻到的气味，“smell”表示“气味”；sound（声音）、taste（味道，指品尝到的）、look（样子）均不符合。故填B。 5. Too much ____ from cars makes the air in the city dirty. A. rain B. wind C. pollution D. snow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汽车产生的太多污染使城市空气变脏。“makes the air...dirty”（使空气变脏）提示是污染，“pollution”符合；rain（雨）、wind（风）、snow（雪）不会直接导致空气变脏。故填C。 6. It's ____ to see flowers bloom in winter in Harbin. A. unusual B. usual C. easy D. hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨的冬天看到花盛开是不寻常的。哈尔滨冬天寒冷，花盛开不符合常态，“unusual”（不寻常的）符合；usual（通常的）、easy（容易的）、hard（困难的）均不符合语境。故填A。 7. After climbing the mountain, all of us were ____ but excited. A. angry B. tired C. happy D. scared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爬山后，我们所有人都很累但很兴奋。爬山后通常会感到累，“tired”（累的）符合；angry（生气的）、happy（开心的）、scared（害怕的）均不符合逻辑。故填B。 8. The moon looks ____ and bright on Mid - Autumn Night. A. square B. round C. long D. short 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中秋夜的月亮看起来又圆又亮。中秋节的月亮通常被描述为圆形，“round”（圆的）符合；square（方形的）、long（长的）、short（短的）均不符合常识。故填B。 9. The ____ news about the sports meeting made everyone jump. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. sad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于运动会的这个令人兴奋的消息让每个人都跳了起来。“made everyone jump”（让每个人跳起来）说明消息是令人兴奋的，“exciting”（令人兴奋的）符合；boring（无聊的）、relaxing（令人放松的）、sad（悲伤的）均不符合。故填C。 10. We ____ go to the park on weekends as a family. A. seldom B. always C. never D. once 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一家人周末总是去公园。句中没有否定含义，“always”（总是）表示经常性的行为，符合语境；seldom（很少）、never（从不）表否定，once（一次）表频率低，均不符合。故填B。 11. He ____ gets to school early, so he's never late. A. hardly B. usually C. never D. sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通常到校很早，所以从不迟到。“so he's never late”（所以从不迟到）说明他经常早到，“usually”（通常）符合；hardly（几乎不）、never（从不）表否定，sometimes（有时）频率不够，均不符合。故填B。 12. Let's ____ colorful flags around the classroom for the festival. A. put B. take C. gave D. hang 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们为节日在教室周围挂彩色旗帜吧。“hang flags”（挂旗帜）是固定搭配，符合语境；put（放）、take（拿）、gave（给，过去式，let's后接动词原形）均不符合。故填D。 13. We will ____ our team's victory with a big dinner. A. start B. end C. celebrate D. forget 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将用一顿丰盛的晚餐庆祝我们队的胜利。“victory”（胜利）通常与“celebrate”（庆祝）搭配；start（开始）、end（结束）、forget（忘记）均不符合逻辑。故填C。 14. Don't ____ to bring your homework to school. A. forget B. miss C. stop D. regret 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别忘了把作业带到学校。“forget to do sth.”（忘记做某事）是固定搭配，符合语境；miss（错过）、stop（停止）、regret（后悔）均不符合句意。故填A。 15. She wants to ____ her sister to ice - cream as a gift. A. treat B. give C. send D. take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想请她妹妹吃冰淇淋作为礼物。“treat sb. to sth.”（请某人吃某物）是固定搭配，符合语境；give（给）、send（送）、take（带）均无此搭配。故填A。 16. —It's time for the school trip. —Yes, for us students, trips ____ fun and new knowledge. A. treat B. give C. send D. take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—到学校旅行的时间了。—是的，对我们学生来说，旅行意味着乐趣和新知识。“mean”（意味着）符合句意，说明旅行的意义；let（让）、make（使）、have（有）均不符合语境。故填C。 17. —What will you do this weekend? —I ____ a picture to show my favorite festival. A. draw B.drew C. draws D. Will draw 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—这个周末你要做什么？—我要画一幅画来展示我最喜欢的节日。问句用一般将来时，答句也应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填D。 18. I ____ not joining the festival party last night—it was so great. A. regret B. regrets C. regretted D. regretting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我后悔昨晚没参加节日派对—那太棒了。“last night”（昨晚）提示句子用一般过去时，“regret”的过去式是“regretted”。故填C。 19. —It's the Dragon Boat Festival. What will you do? —____. A. I'll eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races B. I'll make a pumpkin lantern C. I'll visit my grandparents and eat mooncakes D. I'll exchange gifts with friends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—今天是端午节。你要做什么？—我要吃粽子、看龙舟比赛。端午节的习俗是吃粽子和赛龙舟；B是万圣节习俗，C是中秋节习俗，D是圣诞节等节日习俗。故填A。 20. ---He does sports every day, doesn't he? -------_______. He plays basketball every day. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. Yes， he doesn't D. No, he does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—他每天都做运动，不是吗？—是的，他每天都做。他每天都打篮球。反义疑问句的回答需前后一致，根据“He plays basketball every day”（他每天打篮球）可知应作肯定回答。故填A。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 以下是10个根据思维导图重点词组设计的完成句子练习题（中文一行，英文一行，不含答案）： 1. 春节对中国人来说通常意味着工作休息和家庭团聚。 The Spring Festival usually ______ ______ a break from work and happy family reunions for Chinese people. 【答案】 means, for 【详解】 “意味着”对应的固定搭配是 mean...for...，主语“The Spring Festival”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空填 means，第二个空填 for。 2. 我想请我的英国朋友艾米莉亚吃一顿中式晚餐。 I wanted to ______ my British friend Emilia ______ a Chinese dinner. 【答案】 treat, to 【详解】 “请某人吃某物”的固定搭配是 treat sb. to sth.，want to 后接动词原形，所以第一个空填 treat，第二个空填 to。 3. 端午节总是在农历五月初五举行。 The Dragon Boat Festival always ______ ______ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 【答案】 takes, place 【详解】 “（有计划地）举行、发生”的固定搭配是 take place，主语是第三人称单数，所以第一个空填 takes，第二个空填 place。 4. 元宵节最好的部分是看灯笼和烟花。 The best part of the Lantern Festival ______ ______ the lanterns and fireworks. 【答案】 is, watching 【详解】 句子缺少系动词和表语，主语“the best part”是单数，系动词用 is；“看”在句中作表语，用动名词形式 watching，所以第一个空填 is，第二个空填 watching。 5. 它的圆形代表着家庭团聚。 Its round shape ______ ______ family reunions. 【答案】 stands, for 【详解】 “代表”的固定搭配是 stand for，主语“shape”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空填 stands，第二个空填 for。 6. 我们需要随时待命，每一分钟都很重要。 We need to ______ ______ every minute. 【答案】 stand, by 【详解】 “随时待命”的固定搭配是 stand by，need to 后接动词原形，所以第一个空填 stand，第二个空填 by。 7. 她从不后悔成为一名急诊医生。 She never ______ her ______ to be an ER doctor. 【答案】 regrets, decision 【详解】 “后悔”对应的动词是 regret，主语是第三人称单数，所以第一个空填 regrets；“决定”对应的名词是 decision，所以第二个空填 decision。 8. 我充分利用与家人在一起的每一分钟。 I ______ ______ ______ of every minute with my family. 【答案】 make, the, most 【详解】 “充分利用”的固定搭配是 make the most of，所以依次填 make, the, most。 9. 我非常感谢他们的支持。 I'm very thankful ______ their ______. 【答案】 for, support 【详解】 “因……而感谢”的固定搭配是 be thankful for，所以第一个空填 for；“支持”对应的名词是 support（不可数），所以第二个空填 support。 10. 他们放弃家庭时间来履行职责。 They ______ ______ their family time to answer the call of duty. 【答案】 give, up 【详解】 “放弃”的固定搭配是 give up，主语是复数，动词用原形，所以第一个空填 give，第二个空填 up。 六、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）​ Mid - Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in September or October. On this day, families try to have a 1 . People believe that the round moon stands for family reunion. In the evening, they often 2 lanterns and enjoy the bright moon together. Many families also eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, just like the moon. They carry people's wishes to their loved ones. Some people may 3 their friends to mooncakes, showing their kindness. For Chinese, festivals are not only about food but also about 4 . The Mid - Autumn Festival makes people think of the importance of family and 5 . Children love this festival too. They like to listen to the story of Chang'e. The story is full of 6 and has been passed down for 7 of years. During the festival, people don't want to 8 any time. They make the most of every moment to be with family. Some may even 9 by singing songs about the moon. No matter how busy people are, they will try to come back home. Because being with family during the Mid - Autumn Festival is a 10 memory that they will always keep in their hearts.make our brains even more powerful. 1 party reunion meeting trip 2 make take hang give 3 treat help ask follow 4 fun culture game sport 5 future tradition dream plan 6 fun fact imagination news 7 hundreds thousands millions billions 8 save waste use count 9 celebrate sleep work study 10 bad common treasure new 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的相关习俗、文化意义以及人们在节日里的活动，体现了中秋节对家庭团聚和传统文化的重视。 1．句意：在这一天，家人们努力团聚。 party派对；reunion团聚；meeting会议；trip旅行。根据“People believe that the round moon stands for family reunion”可知，中秋节的核心是家庭团聚，所以此处指“团聚”。故选B。 2．句意：晚上，他们经常挂灯笼，一起欣赏明亮的月亮。 make制作；take带走；hang悬挂；give给。结合节日习俗，中秋节晚上会挂灯笼，“hang lanterns”是常见搭配，意为“挂灯笼”。故选C。 3．句意：有些人可能会请朋友吃月饼，以表示他们的善意。 treat款待；help帮助；ask询问；follow跟随。“treat sb. to sth.”是固定搭配，意为“请某人吃某物”，符合“请朋友吃月饼”的语境。故选A。 4．句意：对中国人来说，节日不仅与食物有关，还与文化有关。 fun乐趣；culture文化；game游戏；sport运动。节日承载着民族的文化内涵，此处强调中秋节的文化意义，所以选“culture”。故选B。 5．句意：中秋节让人们想到家庭和传统的重要性。 future未来；tradition传统；dream梦想；plan计划。中秋节是中国的传统节日，体现了对“传统”的重视，与“family”并列，突出节日的文化传承。故选B。 6．句意：这个故事充满了想象力，已经流传了几千年。 fun乐趣；fact事实；imagination想象力；news新闻。嫦娥的故事是神话传说，充满了“想象力”，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：这个故事充满了想象力，已经流传了几千年。 hundreds百；thousands千；millions百万；billions十亿。中秋节的传说历史悠久，“thousands of years”（几千年）符合实际流传时间的描述，既体现久远，又不过于夸张。故选B。 8．句意：节日期间，人们不想浪费任何时间。 save节省；waste浪费；use使用；count数数。根据“They make the most of every moment to be with family”可知，人们珍惜时间陪伴家人，所以不想“浪费”时间。故选B。 9．句意：有些人甚至可能通过唱关于月亮的歌来庆祝。 celebrate庆祝；sleep睡觉；work工作；study学习。中秋节是庆祝的节日，唱关于月亮的歌是庆祝的方式之一，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：因为中秋节与家人在一起是一段珍贵的回忆，他们会永远记在心里。 bad糟糕的；common普通的；treasure珍贵的；new新的。与家人共度的节日时光是“珍贵的”回忆，符合人们对节日的情感寄托。故选C。 七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 ( usual often always family dumpling waste bring get delicious ) The Spring Festival is a big holiday for Chinese people. People 1 go back home to be with their 2 . On this day, families get together and have a big 3 .Children 4 get red envelopes from elders. People 5 eat 6 for good luck. In the evening, many houses are decorated with red 7 （lantern）. Mothers are busy cooking 8 food. These traditions 9 us happiness, but we should also remember not 10 too much packaging for gifts. It's important to keep our home clean and green. 1. 【答案】often 【详解】句意：人们经常回家与家人团聚。此处需要一个频率副词，“often”意为“经常”，符合春节人们常回家的语境。故填often。 2. 【答案】families 【详解】句意：人们经常回家与家人团聚。“their”后接名词，“family”表示“家人”时，常用复数形式“families”，符合语境。故填families。 3. 【答案】dinner 【详解】句意：在这一天，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。春节有吃年夜饭的传统，“have a big dinner”是固定搭配，意为“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。故填dinner。 4. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：孩子们通常会从长辈那里得到红包。此处需要一个频率副词，“usually”意为“通常”，体现孩子们在春节从长辈那里得红包是常见习俗。故填usually。 5. 【答案】always 【详解】句意：人们总是吃饺子祈求好运。此处需要一个频率副词，“always”意为“总是”，强调吃饺子是春节的标志性习俗。故填always。 6. 【答案】dumplings 【详解】句意：人们总是吃饺子祈求好运。“饺子”对应的英文单词是dumpling，通常用复数形式“dumplings”表示一类事物。故填dumplings。 7. 【答案】lanterns 【详解】句意：晚上，许多房子用红灯笼装饰。“lantern”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式“lanterns”。故填lanterns。 8. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：妈妈们忙着做美味的食物。“delicious”是形容词，意为“美味的”，可修饰名词“food”，符合节日里食物的特点。故填delicious。 9. 【答案】bring 【详解】句意：这些传统带给我们快乐。“bring”是动词，意为“带来”，主语“traditions”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填bring。 10. 【答案】to waste 【详解】句意：但我们也应该记住不要为礼物浪费太多包装。“remember not to do sth.”是固定搭配，“waste”意为“浪费”，此处应用动词不定式“to waste”。故填to waste。 ( 1 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. We usually have a big m____ on the eve of the Spring Festival with all family members. 2. People hang red l____ in front of their houses during the Lantern Festival to add to the festive atmosphere. 3. After finishing high school, she wants to study medicine in a famous u____. 4. It took her a long time to r____ that true happiness comes from within, not from material things. 5. It was an u____ experience for him to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival alone in a foreign country. 6. After careful consideration, she made a d____ to quit her job and start her own business. 7. The local government has built a new m____ center to improve the medical service in rural areas. 8. He u____ gets up at 6 o'clock in the morning and goes for a run in the park. 9. In this difficult s____, we need to stay calm and find a way to solve the problem together. 10. The factory was closed because it caused serious air and water p____ to the surrounding area. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. My grandma makes delicious _______ (饺子) for us every Spring Festival. 2. We watched the _______ (烟火) light up the sky on New Year's Eve. 3. It's important to reduce _______ (浪费) to protect the environment. 4. Overcoming（克服） difficulties is a great _______ (挑战) for everyone. 5. People often _______ (庆祝) important festivals with family and friends. 6. The kind doctor took good care of the _______ (病人) in the hospital. 7. Her parents gave her much _______ (支持) when she faced problems. 8. The sun began to _______ (照耀) brightly after the rain stopped. 9. We spent the _______ (整个的) day preparing for the Spring Festival. 10. She cut a small _______ (块) of cake and gave it to her little brother. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The children are playing with colorful _______ (balloon) at the party. 2. Too many _______ (plastic) bags will cause serious pollution to the environment. 3. The _______ (smell) of the delicious food from the kitchen makes me hungry. 4. She _______ (miss) her family very much when she studied abroad. 5. He _______ (regret) not studying hard when he was young. 6. We _______ (hang) lanterns in front of the house to celebrate the festival last night. 7. I was _______ (shock) to hear the news of the accident. 8. The _______ (medical) team arrived at the disaster area quickly to help the injured. 9. My mother cooked many delicious _______ (dish) for the Spring Festival. 10. Do you like eating _______ (pork) or beef? 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. There is ____ old temple near the hill. It's ____ interesting place to visit. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; an D. the; an 2. On my birthday, Mom made many delicious ____ like noodles and cakes. A. toys B. drinks C. dishes D. cards 3. At the New Year party, children laughed while flying colorful ____ in the yard. A. kites B. birds C. planes D. balloons 4. The sweet ____ of the cake makes me want to eat it. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look 5. Too much ____ from cars makes the air in the city dirty. A. rain B. wind C. pollution D. snow 6. It's ____ to see flowers bloom in winter in Harbin. A. unusual B. usual C. easy D. hard 7. After climbing the mountain, all of us were ____ but excited. A. angry B. tired C. happy D. scared 8. The moon looks ____ and bright on Mid - Autumn Night. A. square B. round C. long D. short 9. The ____ news about the sports meeting made everyone jump. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. sad 10. We ____ go to the park on weekends as a family. A. seldom B. always C. never D. once 11. He ____ gets to school early, so he's never late. A. hardly B. usually C. never D. sometimes 12. Let's ____ colorful flags around the classroom for the festival. A. put B. take C. gave D. hang 13. We will ____ our team's victory with a big dinner. A. start B. end C. celebrate D. forget 14. Don't ____ to bring your homework to school. A. forget B. miss C. stop D. regret A. forget B. miss C. stop D. regret 15. She wants to ____ her sister to ice - cream as a gift. A. treat B. give C. send D. take A. treat B. give C. send D. take 16. —It's time for the school trip. —Yes, for us students, trips ____ fun and new knowledge. A. let B. make C. mean D. have 17. —What will you do this weekend? —I ____ a picture to show my favorite festival. A. draw B.drew C. draws D. Will draw 18. I ____ not joining the festival party last night—it was so great. A. regret B. regrets C. regretted D. regretting 19. —It's the Dragon Boat Festival. What will you do? —____. A. I'll eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races B. I'll make a pumpkin lantern C. I'll visit my grandparents and eat mooncakes D. I'll exchange gifts with friends 20. ---He does sports every day, doesn't he? -------_______. He plays basketball every day. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. Yes， he doesn't D. No, he does 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 以下是10个根据思维导图重点词组设计的完成句子练习题（中文一行，英文一行，不含答案）： 1. 春节对中国人来说通常意味着工作休息和家庭团聚。 The Spring Festival usually ______ ______ a break from work and happy family reunions for Chinese people. 2. 我想请我的英国朋友艾米莉亚吃一顿中式晚餐。 I wanted to ______ my British friend Emilia ______ a Chinese dinner. 3. 端午节总是在农历五月初五举行。 The Dragon Boat Festival always ______ ______ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 4. 元宵节最好的部分是看灯笼和烟花。 The best part of the Lantern Festival ______ ______ the lanterns and fireworks. 5. 它的圆形代表着家庭团聚。 Its round shape ______ ______ family reunions. 6. 我们需要随时待命，每一分钟都很重要。 We need to ______ ______ every minute. 7. 她从不后悔成为一名急诊医生。 She never ______ her ______ to be an ER doctor. 8. 我充分利用与家人在一起的每一分钟。 I ______ ______ ______ of every minute with my family. 9. 我非常感谢他们的支持。 I'm very thankful ______ their ______. 10. 他们放弃家庭时间来履行职责。 They ______ ______ their family time to answer the call of duty. 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）​ Mid - Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in September or October. On this day, families try to have a 1 . People believe that the round moon stands for family reunion. In the evening, they often 2 lanterns and enjoy the bright moon together. Many families also eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, just like the moon. They carry people's wishes to their loved ones. Some people may 3 their friends to mooncakes, showing their kindness. For Chinese, festivals are not only about food but also about 4 . The Mid - Autumn Festival makes people think of the importance of family and 5 . Children love this festival too. They like to listen to the story of Chang'e. The story is full of 6 and has been passed down for 7 of years. During the festival, people don't want to 8 any time. They make the most of every moment to be with family. Some may even 9 by singing songs about the moon. No matter how busy people are, they will try to come back home. Because being with family during the Mid - Autumn Festival is a 10 memory that they will always keep in their hearts.make our brains even more powerful. 1 party reunion meeting trip 2 make take hang give 3 treat help ask follow 4 fun culture game sport 5 future tradition dream plan 6 fun fact imagination news 7 hundreds thousands millions billions 8 save waste use count 9 celebrate sleep work study 10 bad common treasure new 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 ( usual often always family dumpling waste bring get delicious ) The Spring Festival is a big holiday for Chinese people. People 1 go back home to be with their 2 . On this day, families get together and have a big 3 .Children 4 get red envelopes from elders. People 5 eat 6 for good luck. In the evening, many houses are decorated with red 7 （lantern）. Mothers are busy cooking 8 food. These traditions 9 us happiness, but we should also remember not 10 too much packaging for gifts. It's important to keep our home clean and green. ( 1 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$