第02讲 单词+短语（北师大版2019选择性必修1-4）重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（复习讲义）（全国通用） 2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第02讲 选择性必修1-4 词汇考点 智能导览·极速定位 01 智能导览·极速定位··························································1 02 考情解码·命题预警··························································2 03 体系构建·思维可视··························································3 04 核心突破·靶向攻坚··························································3 考点一 选择性必修1-4核心词汇··············································4 知识点1 核心单词知变形·················································4 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································18 考点二 选择性必修1-4阅读词汇···············································24 知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································24 知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································31 05 真题溯源·考向感知 1. 真题实战······························································36 2. 命题演练·····························································38 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 2023年全国甲卷： 1.branch：树枝；分店 2.wave：波浪；引起轰动 3.address：地址；处理 2024年新课标Ⅰ卷： 1.staggering：蹒跚的；惊人的 2.play along：一起玩耍；配合/顺利运作 3.flat：平坦的；低洼的 2025年全国一卷： 1.rush：匆忙；车流/高速通行 2.charge：充电/收费;冲锋/主导 3.light：光线;希望/慰藉 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知: 1.高频考点： 熟词生义：占比超60%，如"branch""address""flat"等脱离字面含义。 一词多义：同一词在不同语境的多重含义（如"charge"既表"充电"又表"主导"）。 学术词汇：环境类（decarbonize, microplastics）、科技类（algorithm, synthetic）等术语增多。 2.题型分布： 阅读理解（占70%）：通过长难句和复杂语境考查词汇深度。 完形填空（占20%）：侧重近义词辨析和语境搭配。 语法填空/改错（占10%）：结合词性变化（如"strategic"→"strategy"）。 复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一 选择性必修1-4 核心词汇 【高考导航】 1. Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions. As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. (2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A篇) 全球货物和人员运输是二氧化碳排放的主要来源。随着世界竞相实现全面脱碳，交通领域面临特殊挑战——它占能源相关温室气体排放量的四分之一。 2. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities? （2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解D篇）我们在助力快速通行的道路上投入巨大，却未考虑真实代价。当儿童无法在社区安全活动时，我们是否真正意识到社会付出的成本？ 3. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. （2025 新高考Ⅰ卷完型填空）我们已为即将搬入的城郊公寓选好必需品，捐出可捐赠之物，并租用一处场所存放自认重要的物品。 1. 选择性必修1-4 单词变形 Unit 1 1.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 2.occasion n.场合→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然 3.emotion n.感情→emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的→emotionally adv.感情上，情绪上 4.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n.感激 5.practice n.& v.练习→practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practically adv.实际地；切实可行地 6.lack vt. 缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的 7.behave v.表现→behaviour n.行为，举止 8.access n.进入；接触的机会→accessible adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的 9.educate v.教育→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的→educationalist n.教育（学）家 10.prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n.偏爱，偏好 11.shame n.羞耻；羞愧感→ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 12.intend v.意图；打算→intention n.意图，目的；打算 13.demand v.要求 n.需求，要求→demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的 14.effect n.影响；效果→effective adj.有效的 15.sense n.感官；感觉→sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的→sensible adj.明智的；意识到的 16.associate vt.与某人交往→associated adj.有联系的；相关的→association n.联系；协会 17.real adj.真实的；现实的→reality n.现实；真实→really adv.真正地；确实地 18.stimulate vt.促进，激发；激励，刺激→stimulation n.刺激 19.depress v.使沮丧；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depression n.沮丧 20.rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地→rudeness n.粗野，无礼；粗陋 21.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨；不满 22.appoint v.任命，委派；指定，约定→appointment n.约定；约会→appointed adj.（时间）指定的，约定的 23.invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请 24.organize vt.组织，筹划→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织 25.innovate v.引入（新事物、思想或方法）；创新；改革→innovation n.革新，创新→innovative adj.引进新思想的；采用新方法的；革新的；创新的→innovator n.革新者；创新者 26.compete v.比赛；竞争→competitor n.选手，参赛者→competition n.比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的 27.fluency n.流畅，熟练→fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地 28.belong vi.应在（某处）；适应→belonging n.归属→belongings n.财物；财产 29.approve v.赞许；同意→approval n.赞许；同意 30.motivate v.激励；激发→motivation n.动力，积极性→motivated adj.积极的，主动的→（反义词）unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的 31.politics n.政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的 速效练笔 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Though facing failure, he remained ______ (humour) and told a joke to lighten the mood. 2. She visits her grandparents only ______ (occasion), about twice a year. 3. The movie was so ______ (emotion) that many audiences cried. 4. We are deeply ______ (gratitude) for your timely help. 5. This method is theoretically sound but not ______ (practice) in real situations. 6. His poor performance ______ (lack) confidence surprised the coach. 7. Children should learn to ______ (behaviour) properly in public places. 8. The library is ______ (access) to disabled people via a special entrance. 9. Her strong ______ (prefer) for classical music influenced her career choice. 10. He felt ______ (shame) of his rude remarks and apologized immediately. 11. The government plans to ______ (innovation) the education system next year. 12. This is a highly ______ (compete) market with many skilled rivals. 13.The manager ______ (approval) our proposal after a detailed discussion. 14.His inspiring speech ______ (motivation) the team to work harder. 15.It’s ______ (sense) to save money for emergencies instead of spending it all. 【易错提醒】解答语法填空时，不能简单默写其变形，而是要观察设空前后的词性，分析句意和词义，进行综合推断设空处所需词形，进而填写正确词形。 【答案】1.humorous 2.occasionally 3.emotional 4.grateful 5.practical 6.lacked 7.behave 8.accessible 9.preference 10.ashamed 11.innovate 12.competitive 13.approved 14.motivated 15. sensible Unit 2 1.determine v.决心；决定→determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determination n.决心；决定 2.commit v.犯罪；做错事；自杀；承诺→committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 3.enthusiasm n.热情→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 4.ambition n.雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 5.appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciative adj.感激的→appreciation n.欣赏；感激 6.injure v.伤害；损毁→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤，损害 7.cooperate v.合作，协作→cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的 8.employ v.雇用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主 9.comfort v.安慰n.舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地 10.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 11.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的 12.guilt n.内疚，羞愧→guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的 13.influence n.& v.影响→influential adj.有影响力的 14.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devoted adj.献身于……的；忠实的；热心的→devotion n.奉献；忠心 15.produce v.生产→product n.产品→production n.生产；产量 16.champion n.冠军→championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位 17.reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝 18.limit vt.& n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→（反义词）limitless adj.无限制的；无限的 19.convince vt.说服；使确信→convinced adj.确信的；坚信不疑的→convincing adj.令人信服的 20.defend v.自卫；保卫→defence n.自卫；保卫→defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的 21.self n.自身→selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→（反义词）selfless adj.无私的 22.long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen v.加长 23.recognize v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognized adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognition n.认识；认出；辨别出；认可 24.contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成→contribution n.捐款；贡献；促成作用 25.retire vi.退休；退职→retirement n.退休；退职 26.lead v.领导→leader n.领导者；首领；指挥者→leadership n.领导；领导地位 27.advance n.& v.前进；进步；发展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 28.refer v.谈到，提及→reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及 29.faith n.相信；信任→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的 30.promote v.提升，晋升→promotion n.提升，晋升 速效练笔 1.She showed great ______ (determine) to finish the marathon despite her injury. 2. As a ______ (commit) teacher, he often stays late to help students. 3. The audience applauded ______ (enthusiasm) after the inspiring performance. 4. His ______ (ambition) plan to start a global business impressed investors. 5. We expressed our ______ (appreciate) for her guidance with a thank-you card. 6. The ______ (injure) athlete was carried off the field by medical staff. 7. A ______ (cooperate) attitude is essential for team success. 8. The company plans to ______ (employment) 50 new workers next month. 9. She felt ______ (guilt) about forgetting her friend's birthday. 10. His research has made ______ (significance) contributions to science. 11. As a ______ (devote) volunteer, she spends weekends helping at the shelter. 12. The new factory will increase ______ (produce) by 30% next year. 13. After years of hard work, he finally won the swimming ______ (champion). 14. The lawyer provided strong evidence to ______ (defence) her client. 15His ______ (self) act of saving the child moved everyone. 【答案】1.determination 2.committed 3.enthusiastically 4.ambitious 5.appreciation 6.injured 7.cooperative 8.employ 9.guilty 10.significant 11.devoted 12.production 13.championship 14.defend 15.selfless Unit 3 1.conserve v.保护；保存→conservation n.保护→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 2.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n.破坏，毁坏 3.mine n.矿井 v.（在某地）开矿→mining n.采矿业→miner n.矿工 4.recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→（反义词）unrecyclable adj.不可回收的 5.threat n.威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能→threaten v.威胁；恐吓 6.legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→（反义词）illegal adj.非法的→illegally adv.非法地，违法地 7.hunt vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀→hunting n.打猎→hunter n.猎人 8.extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n.灭绝 9.urge v.催促;力劝 n.冲动; 强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgently adv.紧急地→urgency n.紧急情况 10.mass adj.大量的 n.大量；许多→massive adj.大量的;巨大的;结实的 11.vary v.变化→varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类 12.danger n.危险→endanger v.使遭危险；危及；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的 13.consume v.消费；消耗；吃，喝→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费；消耗 14.dirt n.灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的 15.innovation n.创新；革新→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的 16.aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.意识 17.collect v.收集；收藏→collection n.收集；收藏品；专辑 18.anxiety n.焦虑→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 19.stick v.插入；粘住→stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的 20.annoy v.使人烦恼；使人恼怒→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoying adj.令人烦恼的，令人生气的 21.anger n.愤怒；怒气→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地 22.relate vi.相联系，有关联→related adj.有关系的→relation n.联系 23.suit vt.适合 n.套装→suitable adj.适合的 24.involve vt.包含，需要→involved adj.有关的 25.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍→cruelly adv.残酷地；非常 26.chemist n.化学家→chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学 27.memory n.记忆力；记忆→memorial n.纪念馆；纪念碑 adj.（对逝者）纪念的，追悼的→memorise v.记忆 28.history n.历史→historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的→historical adj.（有关）历史的；有关历史研究的→historian n.历史学家 29.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 速效练笔 1.The government encourages the __________ (conserve) of natural resources for future generations. 2.The earthquake caused widespread __________ (destroy) to the city's infrastructure. 3.__________ (mine) is a major industry in this mountainous region, providing many jobs. 4.Plastic bottles marked with this symbol are __________ (recycle), so please put them in the green bin. 5.Pollution poses a serious __________ (threat) to marine life in this area. 6.They entered the building __________ (legal) through a back window after hours. 7.The __________ (hunt) of endangered species is strictly prohibited by international law. 8.Scientists warn that many species face __________ (extinct) due to habitat loss. 9.The patient had severe bleeding and needed __________ (urgent) medical attention. 10.The company faced a __________ (mass) fine for violating environmental regulations. 11.The museum displays a __________ (vary) collection of artifacts from different historical periods. 12.The panda is an __________ (danger) species, and its survival depends on conservation efforts. 13.Reducing energy __________ (consume) is crucial in the fight against climate change. 14.After playing in the mud, his clothes were completely __________ (dirt). 15.We need more __________ (innovate) solutions to tackle the world's plastic waste problem. 【答案】1.conservation 2.destruction 3.Mining 4.recyclable 5.threat 6.illegally 7.hunting 8.extinction 9.urgent 10.massive 11.varied 12.endangered 13.consumption 14.dirty 15.innovative Unit 4 1.comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片→comedian n.喜剧演员 2.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的 3.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interactive adj.相互作用的；互动的→interaction n.相互作用；相互影响 4.anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的 5.significance n.意义；重要性→significant adj.重要的，重大的 6.embarrass v.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬 7.consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n.消费者，顾客，用户→consumption n.消耗 8.confuse v.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的→confusion n.困惑 9.innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的 n.无辜者→innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocence n.清白，无罪；天真 10.faith n.信任；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地 11.scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学（上）的 12.measure v.测量 n.措施→measurement n.测量，计量，衡量 13.consult v.查阅；咨询；商议→consultation n.就诊；咨询→consultant n.顾问 14.announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n.宣告，宣布；通知 15.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张；焦虑；焦急 16.energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n.能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的 17.infect v.感染→infection n.感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的 18.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的→amusement n.可笑；娱乐；消遣活动 19.rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 20.universe n.宇宙→universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 21.astonish vt.使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶 22.create vt.创造；发明→creation n.创造物，作品→creative adj.有创造力的 23.talent n.天资，天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 24.convince vt.使确信，使信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 25.demand vt.要求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的 速效练笔 1. The ______ (comedy) delivered a hilarious performance that had the audience laughing throughout the show. 2. His ______ (humour) stories always light up the atmosphere in the office. 3. The success of the project depends on good ______ (interact) between team members. 4. She felt a sense of ______ (anxiety) before the important exam. 5. The discovery has ______ (significance) implications for medical research. 6. It was an ______ (embarrass) moment when she forgot her lines on stage. 7. The new policy aims to protect the rights of ______ (consume) in the market. 8. The ______ (confuse) instructions made it hard for us to complete the task. 9. The little girl's ______ (innocent) touched everyone around her. 10. He has been a ______ (faith) friend to me through thick and thin. 11. ______ (scientist) research has made great progress in the field of artificial intelligence. 12. The ______ (measure) of the room showed it was 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. 13. You'd better seek ______ (consult) from a professional before making the decision. 14. The president's ______ (announce) about the new policy was broadcast live on TV. 15.There was a lot of ______ (tension) between the two teams before the final match. 【答案】1.comedian 2.humorous 3.interaction 4.anxiety 5.significant 6.embarrassing 7.consumers 8.confusing 9.innocence 10.faithful 11.Scientific 12.measurement 13.consultation 14.announcement 15.tension Unit 5 1.significance n.重要性，意义→significant adj.重要的；有意义的 2.facilitate vt.促进；使便利→facilitation n.促进，便利；简化 3.consist v.构成；一致；在于→consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 4.sympathy n.同情，同情心→sympathetic adj.同情的 5.analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n.分析 6.educate vt.教育；教导，指导→educator n.教育工作者→education n.教育 7.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n.评估，评价 8.restrict v.限制→restriction n.限制，规定，约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的 9.tend v.倾向；照料→tendency n.倾向 10.relate vi.理解；相联系→relation n.关系；亲戚→related adj.相关的，有联系的 11.excite vt.使兴奋，使激动→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的→excitement n.兴奋，激动 12.pain n.痛苦→painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的 13.enthusiasm n.热心；热情→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 14.expand vi.& vt.（使）扩大；增加→expansion n.扩大；扩展 15.disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望 16.criticize v.批评；批判；评价→critical adj.批评的,批判的→critically adv.批判地；严重地→（反义词）uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地 17.contribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献→contribution n.贡献；捐献 18.expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→exposure n.暴露；揭露 19.surround v.包围；环绕→surrounding adj.四周的，附近的→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 20.judge n.法官；裁判 v.断定；判断；审判→judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判决 21.behave vi.表现→behaviour n.表现 22.conclude v.结束；结论→conclusion n.结论 23.responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n.责任 24.analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析→analyst n.分析师；化验员 25.royal adj.皇家的；王室的→royalty n.王室成员；皇家 26.approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approval n.批准；赞成→（反义词）disapprove v.不赞成 27.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.紧急 28.assume vt.假定；设想→assumption n.假定，假设→assuming conj.假设 29.respect n.& vt.尊敬，敬重→respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respectable adj.值得尊重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 30.wise adj.明智的→wisdom n.智慧 31.benefit n.利益；好处 v.受益→beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的 32.arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n.安排 速效练笔 1. The discovery of this ancient artifact has great ______ (significant) for understanding the history of the region. 2. The new software is designed to improve efficiency and ______ (facilitate) data sharing among departments. 3. Her ______ (consist) effort in learning finally led to her success in the exam. 4. The teacher was ______ (sympathy) to the student who had lost his parent and offered extra help. 5. After careful ______ (analyse) of the data, the researchers drew a conclusion. 6. This university has trained many outstanding ______ (educate) who have made great contributions to education. 7. The ______ (evaluate) of students' performance should be based on multiple aspects. 8. There are strict ______ (restrict) on the use of mobile phones in this library. 9.There is a ______ (tend) for people to work from home more often these days. 10.The report explores the ______ (relate) between climate change and agricultural production. 11. The children were filled with ______ (excite) when they heard they would go to the amusement park. 12. It was a ______ (pain) experience for her to lose her beloved pet. 13. She is ______ (enthusiasm) about volunteering and spends much time helping others. 14.The company's ______ (expand) into overseas markets has brought more profits. 15.To our great ______ (disappoint), the concert was cancelled due to bad weather. 【答案】1.significant 2.facilitate 3.consistent 4.sympathetic 5.analysis 6.educators 7.evaluation 8.restrictions 9.tendency 10.relation 11.excitement 12.painful 13.enthusiastic 14.expansion 15.disappointment Unit 6 1.politics n.政治（学）→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n.政治家 2.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性，多样化 3.elect vt.选择；决定（做某事）；选举→election n.选举 4.cover v.盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；占（一片面积） n.封皮；覆盖物；套子；封面→coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 5.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n.混合 6.consult vt.查阅vi.& vt.咨询；商议→consultant n.顾问；会诊医师→consultation n.咨询；商讨；查找 7.expect vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望→expectation n.期待,预期,预料 8.adapt vt.（使）适应；改编→adaptation n.改编版;适应 9.prove v.证明；证实→proof n.证明 10.advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告（业） 11.technology n.工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的 12.locate vt.位于→location n.位置；地方→located adj.位于……的 13.suit n.西装；套装 vt.适合；适宜→suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→（反义词）unsuitable adj.不合适的，不适宜的 14.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引；吸引力 15.compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者→competition n.比赛；竞争 16.combine vi.& vt.（使）结合,（使）组合→combination n.结合（体） 17.genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;真的→genuinely adv.真正地 18.participate vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加→participant n.参加者 19.appear v.出现；到场→appearance n.外表,外观；出现 20.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightening adj.令人害怕的,吓人的→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 速效练笔 1.The ______ (politics) debate focused on issues such as healthcare and education reform. 2.The ______ (diverse) of cultures in this city makes it a fascinating place to live. 3.The president's ______ (elect) took place last November, with a high voter turnout. 4.The media's ______ (cover) of the disaster helped raise public awareness and donations. 5.The ______ (mix) of flour, sugar and butter forms the base of this cake recipe. 6.We hired a financial ______ (consult) to help us manage our investments. 7.There is a high ______ (expect) that the new policy will reduce unemployment rates. 8.The ______ (adapt) of the novel into a film was well-received by both critics and audiences. 9.The scientist provided ______ (prove) that the new drug is effective in treating the disease. 10.The company spent a lot of money on ______ (advertise) to promote its new product. 11.______ (technology) advancements have greatly changed the way we work and communicate. 12.The hotel is in a convenient ______ (locate), close to both the airport and the city center. 13.This job requires skills that are ______ (suit) for someone with previous experience in customer service. 14.The old castle's historical ______ (attract) draws thousands of tourists every year. 15.The ______ (compete) between the two companies has led to better products and lower prices. 【答案】1.political 2.diversity 3.election 4.coverage 5.mixture 6.consultant 7.expectation 8.adaptation 9.proof 10.advertising 11.Technological 12.location 13.suitable 14.attraction 15.competition Unit 7 1.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n.助手,助理,副手→assistance n.援助；协助 2.architect n.建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n. 建筑 3.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n.顾问 4.operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作→operation n.运转；手术→operator n.操作员；电话接线员 5.rely v.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 6.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impression n.印象 7.intelligence n. 智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 8.employ vt.& n.雇用→employee n.雇员，雇工→employer n.雇主→employment n.雇用；使用；就业 9.determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n.决心；决定；确定 10.associate vt.联想；联系 adj.非正式的；联合的→association n.联系；协会，社团；关联→associated adj.有关联的；有联系的 11.adjust vi.& vt.适应，（使）习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n.调整，调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 12.announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n.宣布；通告 13.disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 14.react vi.（作出）反应→reaction n.反应,回应 15.motivate v.激发,激励→motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivation n.动机；刺激；推动 16.profession n. 专业，行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 17.retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n.退休，退职 18.innovate v.创新；改革→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovation n.创新，革新→innovator n.革新者,创新者 19.occupy vt.占据；占领→occupation n.工作，职业；占领 20.qualify vi.& vt.（使）有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualification n.资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的 21.multiple adj.多的,多种的，涉及多个人（物，事等）的→multiply v.乘;成倍增加;（使）繁殖 22.apply vt.涂；敷；应用 vi.申请；请求；使用→applied adj.实用的，应用的→application n.申请→applicant n.申请人 23.respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.可敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectfully adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地 24.option n.选择；（计算机的）选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的 速效练笔 1.The manager asked her ______ (assist) to schedule a meeting with the clients next week. 2.The ancient ______ (architect) of Rome continues to inspire modern designers. 3.We need to hire a legal ______ (consult) to review the contract before signing it. 4.The new machine is easy to ______ (operate), and even beginners can use it without training. 5.This brand of smartphone is known for being ______ (rely) even in extreme weather conditions. 6.The ______ (impress) performance by the young pianist received a standing ovation from the audience. 7.______ (intelligence) people are often good at solving complex problems through logical thinking. 8.The company has over 500 ______ (employ), most of whom have worked here for more than five years. 9.Her ______ (determine) to succeed helped her overcome all the difficulties in her studies. 10.The ______ (associate) between the two companies dates back to the early 2000s. 11.It took her a few months to make a successful ______ (adjust) to the new working environment. 12.The school made an official ______ (announce) that the winter holiday would start a week earlier. 13.The organization provides support and resources for ______ (disable) people to help them live independently. 14.The audience's ______ (react) to the new play was mixed—some loved it, while others found it boring. 15.The team's ______ (motivate) to win the championship pushed them to train harder every day. 【答案】1.assistant 2.architecture 3.consultant 4.operate 5.reliable 6.impressive 7.Intelligent 8.employees 9.determination 10.association 11.adjustment 12.announcement 13.disabled 14.reaction 15.motivation Unit 8 1.poet n.诗人→poetry n.诗,诗歌；诗情，诗意→poem n.诗歌 2.drama n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的 3.romance n.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的 4.detect v.发现；查明→detective n.侦探，警探→detector n.探测器；检测器→detection n.侦查；探测 5.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorbed adj.专心致志的 6.mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜;悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的 7.literary adj.文学的→literature n.文学 8.submit vt. 呈送，提交，呈递→submission n.屈从，屈服；意见；提交 9.crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的 10.freeze vi.&vt.呆住，突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结→frozen adj.（河、湖等）结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的→freezer n.冰箱，冷冻库 11.continue v.继续→continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continuation n.延续，继续部分 12.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的→desperation n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切 13.preserve v.保护；保存→preservation n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 14.strike vi.& vt.打,击，撞；突然发生不幸 n.罢工；打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的 15.evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidently adv.明显地，显然→evidence n.证据；征兆 16.construct v.建造；建筑→construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 17.comfort vt.安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的 18.emotion n.情绪,情感→emotional adj.情绪的,情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→（反义词）unemotional adj.不露感情的；不动声色的 19.poison n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的 20.noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的→nobly adv.高贵地；高尚地 速效练笔 1.The famous ______ (poet) has published three collections of ______ (poetry) in the past decade. 2.The ______ (drama) change in the company's strategy surprised all the employees. 3.They spent a ______ (romance) evening together, watching the sunset by the lake. 4.The ______ (detect) found new clues that helped solve the case. 5.She was so ______ (absorb) in reading that she didn't hear the doorbell ring. 6.The ______ (mystery) disappearance of the ancient artifact has puzzled historians for years. 7.This university is well-known for its strong programs in ______ (literary) and history. 8.The ______ (submit) of applications will close at the end of this month. 9.The ______ (crime) was arrested after a two-week manhunt by the police. 10.The ______ (freeze) weather made it difficult for people to go outside. 11.The ______ (continue) rain caused flooding in many parts of the city. 12.In a moment of ______ (desperate), he decided to ask his parents for help. 13.The ______ (preserve) of ancient buildings is important for maintaining cultural heritage. 14.Her ______ (strike) beauty and charm made her stand out in the crowd. 15.There is no ______ (evident) to suggest that he was involved in the accident. 【答案】1.assistant 2.architecture 3.consultant 4.operate 5.reliable 6.impressive 7.Intelligent 8.employees 9.determination 10.association 11.adjustment 12.announcement 13.disabled 14.reaction 15.motivation Unit 9 1.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability n.（完成困难事情的）能力，才能→capacity n.能力；容量 2.just adj.公正的；恰当的 adv.正好；恰好→justify vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护 3.calculate vt.计算，核算→calculation n.计算；预测，推测 4.participate vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加→participant n.参加者，参与者 5.edit vi.& vt.编辑,编校；剪辑，剪接→edition n.版本→editor n.编者 6.compare vt.比较→comparison n.比较 7.reproduce v.繁殖；复制→reproductive adj.繁殖的,生殖的 8.accuracy n.准确；精确→accurate adj.准确的,正确的→accurately adv.准确地，正确地 9.treat vi.& vt.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 10.bless v.祝福→blessing n.福气，幸运 11.locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置；坐落→location n.位置；地方→located adj.位于……的 12.classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classification n.归类，分类，分级 13.rare adj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的→rarely adv.很少地；不常 14.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量→opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→opposition n.反对，反抗 15.depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressing adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressive adj.抑郁的→depression n.沮丧，消沉 16.vision n.视力;视野→visible adj.看得见的 17.system n.系统→systematic adj.系统化的,有条理的 18.globe n.地球,世界；地球仪→global adj.全世界的；全球的 19.correspond vi.通信；相符；一致→corresponding adj.相应的；对应的→correspondence n.往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似→correspondent n.记者；通讯员 20.differ vi.不同，不一样；有异意→difference n.不同→different adj.不同的 速效练笔 1.The team's success demonstrated their great ______ (capable) to overcome challenges. 2.The company must ______ (just) its decision to lay off hundreds of workers. 3.The ______ (calculate) of the project's cost took three experts a whole week. 4.All ______ (participate) in the competition will receive a certificate of honor. 5.The latest ______ (edit) of the dictionary includes over 500 new words. 6.The ______ (compare) between the two methods shows that the new one is more efficient. 7.The ______ (reproduce) cycle of this species lasts about six months. 8.It's important to make ______ (accuracy) measurements in scientific experiments. 9.The patient responded well to the new ______ (treat) and was discharged soon. 10.Having good health is a great ______ (bless) that many people take for granted. 11.The hotel is ______ (locate) in the heart of the city, close to major attractions. 12.The ______ (classify) of books in the library makes it easy for readers to find what they need. 13.She ______ (rare) goes out after dark because she's afraid of the dark. 14.There is strong ______ (oppose) to the plan to build a new airport in this area. 15.The ______ (depress) news about the economic crisis made everyone worried. 【答案】1.capability 2.justify 3.calculation 4.participants 5.edition 6.comparison 7.reproductive 8.accurate 9.treatment 10.blessing 11.located 12.classification 13.rarely 14.opposition 15.depressing Unit 10 1.intervene v.干预;介入→intervention n.干涉，干预 2.disagree vi.不同意；有分歧→disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论 3.envy n.羡慕,忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 4.encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 5.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→ disturbance n.困扰；打扰；骚乱 6.apology n.道歉→apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 7.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n.印象，感想→impressive adj.让人印象深刻的；感人的 8.add v.增加;补充→addition n.相加；增加物→additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的→additionally adv.除此之外，此外 9.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequency n.频率；次数 10.consequence n.后果→consequently adv.因此，所以 11.adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoption n.收养；采纳；采用 12.amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazement n.吃惊，惊奇→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazingly adv.令人惊讶地 13.investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n.调查；研究 14.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求→appealing adj.吸引人的 15.forgive v.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 16.interrupt vi.& vt.打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的）行动，打扰→interruption n.打断；中断 速效练笔 1.The government's timely ______ (intervene) prevented the situation from getting worse. 2.Their ______ (disagree) over the budget led to a heated argument in the meeting. 3.She was ______ (envy) of her sister's success in the music industry. 4.The teacher's words of ______ (encourage) gave her the confidence to try again. 5.The ______ (disturb) reports about the environment have raised public concern. 6.He ______ (apology) to his teacher for being late again this morning. 7.The first ______ (impress) of the new student is that he is very outgoing. 8.We need to buy some ______ (addition) chairs for the party as more guests are coming. 9.The ______ (frequent) of earthquakes in this region has increased in recent years. 10.He failed to pass the exam, and ______ (consequence) he had to take it again next term. 11.The ______ (adopt) of new technology has greatly improved production efficiency. 12.To our ______ (amaze), the little girl solved the puzzle in less than a minute. 13.The police have launched a thorough ______ (investigate) into the robbery case. 14.The new design of the product is more ______ (appeal) to young customers. 15.It takes courage to ask for ______ (forgive) when you've made a mistake. 【答案】1.intervention 2.disagreement 3.envious 4.encouragement 5.disturbing 6.apologised 7.impression 8.additional 9.frequency 10.consequently 11.adoption 12.amazement 13.investigation 14.appealing 15.forgiveness Unit 11 1.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判 2.inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听→inquiry n.询问；打听 3.resolve vt.解决（问题、困难）→resolution n.决定;解决 4.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→ annoying adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoyance n.烦恼；使人烦恼的事 5.inconvenient adj.不便的→inconvenience n.不便，麻烦 6.detect vt.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）→detection n.发现，察觉→detective n.侦探→detector n.探测器 7.shame n.惭愧→ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的→ shameful adj.羞愧的 8.mature adj.成熟的→maturity n.成熟 9.assign vt.分配，分派，指派（任务）→assignment n.作业；任务；分配 10.complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.投诉 11.warn vt.警告→warning n.警告，警示；告诫 12.depart v.出发，启程→departure n.离开，起程 13.prejudice n.偏见，成见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 14.please v.使高兴→pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→pleasure n.乐趣 15.violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地→violence n.暴力行为，暴力 16.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerant adj.容忍的→tolerance n.容忍；忍受 17.bother vi.& vt.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 →bothersome adj.引起麻烦的，困扰人的 18.withdraw vi.& vt.（使）退出（活动、组织等）→withdrawal n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程 19.firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地 20.murder n.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪→murderer n.凶手，谋杀犯 21.civil adj.平民的；民用的；民事的→civilian n.平民，老百姓 22.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→identity n.身份；本身→identification n.身份证明（文件） 23.represent vt.代表；象征→representative n.代表，代理人adj.有代表性的；典型的 24.greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼→ greeting n.问候；迎接 25.mud n.泥,烂泥→muddy adj.泥泞的 26.distribute vt.分发，分配,分送→distribution n.分配；分布→distributor n.经销商；分销商 27.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n.欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的 28.fry v.油炸,油煎 n.炸薯条→fried adj.油炸的，油煎的 29.harm vt.伤害 n.损害,危害→harmful adj.有害的→（反义词）harmless adj.无害的 30.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要→desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的；值得做的 31.invest vi.& vt.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资者 32.conclude vt.作出结论,推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束 33.benefit v.受益 n.益处→beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的 34.recover v.康复,痊愈，恢复；找回→recovery n.康复，痊愈 35.loose adj.松的；宽大的→loosen v.放松 36.greed n.贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的 速效练笔 1.The two companies have entered into ______ (negotiate) to reach a cooperation agreement. 2.We made an ______ (inquire) about the availability of the product at the customer service desk. 3.The committee finally reached a ______ (resolve) to address the environmental issue immediately. 4.It's ______ (annoy) that the bus is always late during rush hour. 5.We apologize for any ______ (inconvenient) caused by the temporary road closure. 6.The new ______ (detect) technology can identify even the smallest traces of harmful substances. 7.She felt ______ (shame) of her rude behavior towards her parents and apologized immediately. 8.Emotional ______ (mature) is essential for building healthy relationships with others. 9.The teacher gave us a challenging ______ (assign) that requires teamwork to complete. 10.The manager dealt with the customer's ______ (complain) in a professional and timely manner. 11.The weather forecast issued a ______ (warn) about the upcoming storm. 12.His sudden ______ (depart) from the company surprised all his colleagues. 13.It's important to avoid making ______ (prejudice) judgments based on appearance. 14.It was a ______ (please) to meet such a kind and intelligent person at the conference. 15.The ______ (violent) in the action movie was too intense for young children. 【答案】1.negotiation 2.inquiry 3.resolution 4.annoying 5.inconvenience 6.detection 7.ashamed 8.maturity 9.assignment 10.complaint 11.warning 12.departure 13.prejudiced 14.pleasure 15.violence Unit 12 1.entertain v.招待，款待；使快乐→entertainment n.款待；娱乐活动,娱乐节目→entertaining adj.有趣的；使人愉快的 2.gift n.天赋,礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的 3.produce vt.创作，生产→product n.产品→productive adj.多产的;丰饶的；富有成效的→production n.创作，生产 4.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学（上）的→scientist n.科学家 5.donate vi.& vt.捐献（器官）,献（血）;捐赠,捐献→donation n.捐献；捐赠→donor n.捐赠者 6.correspond vi.通信；相符；一致→correspondence n.往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似→correspondent n.记者；通讯员→corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的 7.instant adj.立刻的,马上的 n.瞬间；片刻→instantly adv.立即 conj.一……就…… 8.subsequence n.持续；紧随；后果→subsequent adj.随后的；后来的→subsequently adv.后来，随后 9.constant adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的 n.常量,恒量→constantly adv.不断地 10.biology n.生物学→biologist n.生物学家 11.accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地→accuracy n.准确性;精确度;正确,准确 12.physics n.物理学→physicist n.物理学家→physical adj.身体的；物质的→physically adv.身体上；肉体上 13.propose vt.提出（某观点、方法等）→proposal n.建议；提议 14.emerge vi.出现，浮现→emerging adj.新兴的 15.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n.评估，评价 16.theory n.学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论的 17.boil vi.& vt.（使）沸腾，煮沸；（用开水）煮 n.沸腾→boiling adj.沸腾的；炽热的;很热的→boiled adj.煮沸的 18.improve v.改进；改善→improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处 19.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的→availability n.可能性 20.explode vi.& vt.（使）爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n.爆炸；激增 21.sail v.航行→sailor n.水手，海员 22.illustrate vt.说明,阐明；给（书籍、文章等）加插图→illustration n.插图;图解;图示 23.regulate vt.控制，管理→regulation n.规则；规章；法规→regular adj.有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的 24.preserve vt.保存（食物），腌制；维护，保护 n.腌菜，果酱→preservation n.保护；保存 25.electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的；与电有关的 →electronic adj.电子的→electricity n.电 速效练笔 1.The new theme park offers a wide range of ______ (entertain) for visitors of all ages. 2.The ______ (gift) musician showed extraordinary talent in playing the piano at a young age. 3.The factory has increased its ______ (produce) of eco-friendly products to meet market demand. 4.______ (science) research has provided new insights into the causes of the disease. 5.The charity received a large ______ (donate) from a local business to support its projects. 6.There is a close ______ (correspond) between the two theories, despite their different approaches. 7.The fire was ______ (instant) put out by the quick response of the firefighters. 8.The team won the championship and ______ (subsequent) received many offers of sponsorship. 9.The company faces ______ (constant) changing market conditions that require quick adaptation. 10.The ______ (biology) spent years studying the behavior of rare species in the rainforest. 11.The experiment requires ______ (accurate) in measuring the temperature to ensure reliable results. 12.______ (physics) exercise is essential for maintaining physical and mental health. 13.The manager put forward a ______ (propose) to improve working conditions in the office. 14.Many ______ (emerge) technologies, such as artificial intelligence, are transforming our lives. 15.The ______ (evaluate) of the new policy will be conducted by an independent committee. 【答案】1.entertainment 2.gifted 3.production 4.Scientific 5.donation 6.correspondence 7.instantly 8.subsequently 9.constantly 10.biologist 11.accuracy 12.Physical 13.proposal 14.emerging 15.evaluation 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 1. 选择性必修一 Unit 1 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.trait n.特性，品质 2.niece n.侄女，外甥女 3.nephew n.侄子，外甥 4.outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的 5.flu n.流行性感冒，流感 6.host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人 7.extremely adv.极度，极其 8.angle n.角 9.fuel n.燃料 10.drag vt.拖，拉 11.worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 12.handle vt.处理（难题）；应付（局面） 13.upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 14.raise vt.提出，提起 15.manner n.方式，方法 16.constantly adv.持续不断地 17.app n.应用程序 18.dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍 19.flow n.流动 vi.流，流动 20.barely adv.几乎不 21.reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的 22.million n.百万 23.dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制 24.deadline n.截止日期，最后期限 25.desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的 26.intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 27.delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 28.bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身 29.behalf n.代表…… 30.topic n.话题，题目 31.progression n.发展，变化 32.engagement n.参与 33.sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地 34.defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫 35.contrast n.差异，差别 vt.形成对比 Unit 2 1.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 2.symbol n.象征，标志 3.ultimate adj.最后的，最终的 4.professor n.教授 5.vision n.远见卓识 6.minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度 7.contract n.合同；契约 8.motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发（人）的 9.extreme n.极端 10.ruin vt.毁掉,糟蹋，毁坏 11.skip vt.不做（本来应做的事）；蹦跳着走 12.hire vt.租用 13.boil vi.& vt.（使）沸腾，煮沸 14.apart adj.& adv.分开；散开 15.platform n.舞台；月台 16.outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 17.average adj.平庸的，普通的 n.平均水平；平均数 18.normal adj.正常的，平常的 19.forwards adv.向前 20.collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌 21.found vt.创立；创建 22.fashion n.时尚 23.designer n.设计师，设计者 24.entrance n.进入许可；入口 25.income n.收入；收益 Unit 3 1.plastic adj.塑料制的 2.item n.一项，一条 3.switch vi.& vt.转换，改变 4.species n.物种，种 5.wipe vt.擦；拭 6.unusual adj.异常的；不平常的 7.decrease n.减少；减少的量vi.& vt.减少 8.blame vt.责怪，指责 9.affect vt.影响 10.restore vt.（使）恢复 11.transportation n.交通运输系统，运输方式 12.decade n.十年，十年期 13.gas n.气，气体 14.cancer n.癌症 15.regular adj.定期的，有规律的 16.billion n.十亿 17.claim vt.声称；断言；主张n.声称；（根据权力而提出的）要求 18.drug n.药物，药材；毒品 19.sum vt.概括，总结n.金额，款项；总数 20.committee n.委员会 21.temple n.庙宇，寺院 22.carve vt.雕，刻 23.valley n.谷，山谷 24.scenic adj.景色优美的 2. 选择性必修二 Unit 4 1.pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 2.accent n.口音 3.facial adj.面部的；脸上的 4.unbalanced adj.不平衡的 5.swing n.挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.& vt.（使）摆动；（使）转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 6.potential n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 7.saucer n.杯托 8.doorway n.门口，出入口 9.atmosphere n.大气（层）；气氛，氛围，环境 10.forecast vt.预测，预报 11.middle-aged adj.中年的 12.surgery n.诊所；外科手术 13.bleed vi.流血，出血 14.scream vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声 15.crisis n.危难时刻；危机 16.examine vt.检查 17.afterwards adv.随后，后来 18.deserve vt.应得，应受到 19.muscle n.肌肉 20.mood n.心情，情绪 21.cell n.细胞 22.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 23.expense n.费用，花费 24.encounter vt.遇到 25.purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 26.episode n.一集 27.steak n.牛排 28.raw adj.生的 29.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼 30.vase n.花瓶 31.purse n.女用手提包；女式钱包 32.screenwriter n.影视剧本作家，编剧 33.mostly adv.主要地；大部分 34.contrary n.正相反，恰恰相反 35.attain vt.得到，获得 36.obtain vt.获得，得到 37.mirror n.镜子 38.rarely adv.很少，难得 39.unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的 40.loosely adv.不严谨地 41.criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责 42.log n.大木头，原木；（事件的）正式记录 43.bath n.浴室vi.洗澡 Unit 5 1.promote vt.促进，增进 2.philosopher n.哲学家 3.insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 4.severe adj.很严重的 5.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的 6.eyesight n.视力 7.technique n.技巧，手法 8.stream n.水流 9.liquid n.液体 10.grasp vt.理解，领会 11.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 12.complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的 13.gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 14.ray n.（太阳或月亮的）光线 15.concept n.概念；想法 16.objective n.目的，目标adj.客观的 17.gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益 18.civil adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 19.integrity n.正直，诚实；完整 20.acquisition n.获得，习得 21.economics n.经济学 22.circumstance n.境况，状况；情况，情形 23.citizen n.公民；市民 24.assess vt.评价 25.obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的 26.rank n.等级 27.worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 28.church n.教会；教堂 29.universe n.宇宙 30.prison n.监狱 31.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 32.owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于 33.shadow n.阴影 34.kingdom n.王国 35.civilisation n.文明 36.vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 37.imply vt.意味着…… 38.timetable n.时间表，日程表；时刻表 39.preoccupied adj.全神贯注的 Unit 6 1.microblog n.微博 2.broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送 3.economic adj.经济（上）的 4.candidate n.候选人；考生 5.debate n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 6.acknowledge vt.承认 7.dismiss vt.否定 8.alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物 9.classic adj.经典的n.名著；经典作品 10.novel n.（长篇）小说 11.rating n.（电影、电视的）收视率排行榜；等级，程度 12.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 13.cast n.演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射（光或影） 14.recording n.录制品 15.upload vi.& vt.（使）上载，上传 n.上载（上传）的信息 16.witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人 17.spot n.地点 18.freedom n.自由 19.link vt.把……联系起来n.联系,关联 20.profit n.利润，收益，盈利 21.neighbourhood n.社区，住宅小区，街坊 22.beauty n.美人；美丽；美感 23.tale n.故事；传说 24.servant n.仆人，佣人 25.castle n.城堡，堡垒 26.abnormal adj.不正常的 27.creature n.生物；动物 28.prisoner n.犯人，囚犯 29.trap vt.困住,使陷入危险中 30.theme n.主题 31.transform vt.使转化,使改观 32.fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 3. 选择性必修三 Unit 7 1.lawyer n.律师 2.dentist n.牙科医生 3.chemist n.化学家 4.librarian n.图书馆管理员 5.department n.（医院、大学、公司、政府的）科，系，处，部;（大商场的）部 6.economy n.经济，经济制度 7.management n.经营，管理 8.persuade vt.说服，劝服 9.predict vt.预言,预料，预测 10.deserve vt.应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚） 11.lower adj.较小的；较低级的；下面的 12.internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 13.willing adj.乐意、愿意（做某事）的 14.altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 15.trend n.趋势，趋向，倾向 16.guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单 17.workshop n.车间，工厂 18.relevant adj.有关的，切题的 19.salary n.薪金，工资 20.pace n.速度，进度 21.part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 22.photographer n.摄影者 23.journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者 24.district n.地区，区域 25.vision n.视野；视力 26.telescope n.望远镜 Unit 8 1.folk adj.民间的，民俗的 2.subjective adj.主观的；主语的 3.recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 4.riddle n.迷，谜语；谜团 5.structure n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 6.shelf n.搁板，架子 7.stare vi.凝视，盯着看 8.blank adj.空白的 n.（纸张上的）空白处,空格 9.blanket n.毯子,毛毯 10.aside adv.到旁边,在旁边 11.backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后,朝后 12.sail vi.& vt.飘；（乘船）航行 13.fetch vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来；（去）找来 14.disbelief n.不信,怀疑 15.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 16.clothing n.服装,衣服 17.sweep n.挥动；打扫vt.& vi.扫，打扫 18.wander vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛;漫步于 19.bay n.湾，海湾 20.wave n.海浪，波涛；（行为、活动或感情的）一阵，风潮 vi.& vt.挥动，摆动；挥手 21.sink vi.& vt.下沉，沉没 22.ease n.轻易，毫不费劲 23.chest n.胸部，胸膛 24.whale n.鲸 25.weapon n.武器，兵器；凶器 26.steel n.钢，钢铁 27.solid adj.固体的；坚硬的 28.aboard prep.& adv.在（船，飞机，火车）上；上（船，飞机，火车） 29.forgive vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕，饶恕 30.fence vi.击剑 n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 31.handkerchief n.手帕 Unit 9 1.biology n.生物学 2.infer vt.推断,推定 3.identical adj.完全相同的,非常相似的 4.twin n.双胞胎中的一个 5.camel n.骆驼 6.goat n.山羊 7.forever adv.永远；长久地 8.wholly adv.完全地 9.clue n.线索，提示 10.emotion n.强烈的情感，激情 11.bound adj.很有可能，肯定会 12.abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n.滥用；虐待 13.organ n.器官 14.contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛 15.zone n.地区，地带 16.virus n.病毒 17.factor n.因素，要素 18.officially adv.官方地，正式地 19.widespread adj.分布广的，广泛流传的 20.sample n.样本，样品 vt.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 21.estimate vt.估计,估算 22.bury vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏 23.pose vt.造成，引起，产生（问题、危险、困难等）n.（为画像、拍照等而摆的）姿势，姿态 24.lung n.肺 25.trial n.试验；审判，审理 26.actual adj.实际的,真实的 27.underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线 28.phenomenon n.现象 29.mineral n.矿物质；矿产 30.suspect n.（犯罪）嫌疑人，可疑分子 31.victim n.（袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的）受害者 4. 选择性必修四 Unit 10 1.suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊 2.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 3.theory n.学说，理论 4.chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条 5.random adj.随机的，随意的 6.release vt.& n.发表，发布;释放 7.bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的 8.phrase n.成语，习语；警句 9.freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结 10.sigh n.& vi.叹息，叹气 11.despair n.绝望 12.dare n.& vi.胆敢，敢于 13.bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 14.bone n.骨头；骨质物 15.dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 16.resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地 17.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 18.republic n.共和国 19.loan n.贷款 20.debt n.债务，欠款 21.legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的 Unit 11 1.somewhat adv.有点，有几分 2.monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 n.显示器，监视器 3.tank n.（储存液体或气体的）箱,罐 4.pack vi.& vt.打包n.包,包裹 5.vote n.投票（指行为）；票数 6.anyhow adv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少 7.remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的 8.edge n.边缘,外围 9.arrest vt.逮捕,拘捕；抑制；阻止 10.recall vi.& vt.回想,回忆起 11.soldier n.士兵,军人 12.bomb n.炸弹 13.general n.将军,上将 14.panic n.惊恐,惶恐，惊慌 15.pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷 16.display vt.展示,陈列 17.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的；短期的 18.midnight n.子夜,午夜 19.dozen num.一打 20.ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令,禁止 21.tax n.税,税款 22.false adj.不正确的,错的；假的,不真实的 23.ankle n.脚踝 24.request n.& vt.请求,要求 Unit 12 1.well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适 2.microscope n.显微镜 3.launch vt.发射；发动,发起，开始从事 4.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星 5.split vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成（不同部分） 6.outspoken adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 7.finding n.研究的结果；发现 8.million num.百万 9.outcome n.结果,后果 10.joint adj.联合的,共同的,共有的 11.tube n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 12.overcome vt.克服（困难），控制（感情）；征服，战胜 13.decline vi.减少，降低 14.grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 15.bonus n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利 16.steam n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力 17.revolution n.彻底变革，革命 18.mass n.大量，大宗 adj.大量的 19.accurate adj.正确的，准确的 20.specifically adv.特定地，专门地 考点二 选择性必修一阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 选择性必修 一 Unit 1 1.passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 2.incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的 3.triangle n.三角形 4.hydrogen n.氢 5.presentation n.报告；陈述，说明 6.feedback n.反馈意见 7.highlight vt.标出；突出显示 8.laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 9.wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的 10.distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 11.obsess vt.使迷恋 12.chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶 13.extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 14.clarity n.清楚，清晰 15.principle n.原则；行为准则 Unit 2 1.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 2.millionaire n.百万富翁 3.dormitory=dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍 4.publisher n.出版商 5.distraction n.使人分心的事物 6.strive vi.努力；奋斗 7.entry n.条目 8.workout n.训练，锻炼 9.intensity n.强度；强烈 10.sacrifice n.牺牲 11.countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 12.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 13.discipline n.自制力vt.惩罚，处罚 14.bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 15.bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的 Unit 3 1.informative adj. 有教育意义的；知识性强的 2.incredibly adv.非常地，极端地 3.hatch vi.& vt.（使）孵化 4.packaging n.包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料 5.wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的 6.realistic adj.现实的，实际的 7.refillable adj.可再填充的 8.reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的 9.carton n.硬纸盒；塑料盒 10.jam n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱 11.essay n.论说文；散文 12.organic adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 13.institute n.机构；研究院 14.instance n.例子，实例 15.thunderstorm n.雷暴 选择性必修二 Unit 4 1.enhance vt.增强；改进；提高 2.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 3.collapse vi.突然倒下 4.antique n.古董adj.古时制造的 5.appetite n.胃口，食欲 6.astronomy n.天文学 7.sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏 8.psychological adj.心理的，精神的 9.immune adj.有免疫力的 10.reputation n.名誉，名望 11.encounter vt.遇到 12.contemporary adj.当代的 Unit 5 1.exceptionally adv.极其，非常 2.troublesome adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 3.straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 4.abstract adj.抽象的 5.definition n.定义，释义 6.respectively adv.各自地 7.priority n.优先处理的事；优先权 8.stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进 9.initiative n.主动性 10.autonomous adj.自主的；自治的 11.demonstrate vt.展示；说明 12.conventional adj.守旧的；传统的 Unit 6 1.interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译 2.precisely adv.确实如此；精确地 3.definite adj.清楚的,明确的 4.generate vt.产生,创造 5.high-definition adj.高清晰度的 6.interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 7.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的 8.boost n.增长 vt.促进,推动 9.anticipate vt.预期，预料 10.sponsor vt.赞助；为……担保 n.赞助商；资助者 11.splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的 12.withdrawal n.脱瘾（过程）；取消；取款 选择性必修三 Unit 7 1.physician n. 医生 2.receptionist n.接待员 3.institution n. 机构,团体；制度 4.administration n. 管理,行政；执行,实施 5.client n. 客户，顾客 6.credit n. 学分;赊购，信贷 7.solely adv. 唯一地,仅仅 8.financial adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的 9.prospect n. 可能性，希望 10.decent adj. 相当好的,像样的,可接受的 11.specialist n. 专家 12.likelihood n.可能,可能性 13.security n. 保障,保护；保安措施，安全工作 14.column n. （报纸或杂志）专栏;支柱，圆柱 Unit 8 1.fiction n.小说;虚构的事 2.adventure n.历险，奇遇 3.stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 4.contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的 5.rhyme n.押韵 6.registration n.登记，注册 7.unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 8.stretch vi.& vt.延伸，绵延;（使）变大;（使）变松；拉长 9.league n.里格（旧时长度单位，约5，000米）；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟 10.nevertheless adv.然而,不过;尽管如此 11.bounce vi.& vt.（使）弹起,（使）反弹 12.polished adj.擦亮的,磨光的；精湛的；精致的 Unit 9 1.marathon n.马拉松赛跑 2.betterment n.（个人社会和经济地位的）改良，改善，提高 3.artificially adv.人为地,虚假地 4.barrier n.障碍,壁垒 5.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的 6.mere adj.仅仅,只不过；极小的，极不重要的 7.crossword n.纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 8.intake n.摄入量，摄取量 9.variation n.变化物,变体；差异,变动 10.baseline n.（医学或科学中的）基线,准线 11.outbreak n.（战争或疾病）爆发,突然发生 12.thorough adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的 13.paragraph n.（文章的）段，段落 14.symbolically adv.象征地，象征性地 15.database n.数据库，资料库 16.astronomer n.天文学家 选择性必修四 Unit 10 1.cafeteria n.（工厂、学校等的）自助餐厅，食堂 2.forum n.（互联网上的）论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论节目 3.friction n.不和，冲突，摩擦 4.parcel n.包裹；邮包 5.closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的 6.household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 7.outskirts n.市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区 8.gable n.山墙,三角墙 9.stiff adj.挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的 10.clasp vt.握紧,抱紧n.紧握,紧抱 11.shiver n. & vi.颤抖,哆嗦,发抖 12.frown vi.皱眉 13.emperor n.皇帝 14.document n.公文，文件 Unit 11 1.compromise n.折中，妥协 2.self-control n.自制力；自我控制 3.plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 4.cease vi.& vt.停止,终止,结束 5.bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 6.literally adv.确实地 7.unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 8.frontier n.国界，边境 9.ward n.病房 10.surgeon n.外科医生 11.ceremony n.仪式，典礼 12.incident n.（尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的）事件 13.sacred adj.神圣的 14.permanent adj.永久的，长久的 Unit 12 1.labour-saving adj.节省劳力的 2.particle n.粒子,质点 3.premier adj.最好的；最重要的 4.relativity n.相对性 5.mould n.霉,霉菌 6.perceive vt.察觉,注意到,发觉 7.humble adj.谦虚的,谦卑的 8.missile n.导弹,飞弹 9.circuit n.电路,线路;环形道路 10.efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地 11.coincidence n.运气;巧合 12.clueless adj.一无所知的，一窍不通的 13.incubation n.孵化 14.cosmology n.宇宙论,宇宙学 15.gravity n.重力，引力 16.kettle n.水壶,壶 17.fibre n.（木材、碳等天然材料的）纤维 18.mechanical adj.机械的 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 选择性必修一 Unit 1 1.add up to总计为 2.for the first time初次，第一次 3.pour into投入（倒）……于某物 4.set off引爆；出发 5.a couple of一些，几个；一双，一对 6.used to过去经常，曾经 7.do well in在……方面做得好 8.have access to接近；可以利用 9.associate with与某人交往 10.in reality事实上 11.obsess over对……过分担心 12.rather than而不是 13.be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 14.connect with与……联系 15.on behalf of sb.代表某人 16.take up占据 17.belong to是……的成员；属于 18.in contrast to和……对比 Unit 2 1.make sense有意义；解释得通 2.dream up凭空想出；虚构出 3.turn one's back on/upon不理睬；背弃 4.give away赠送；泄露（秘密） 5.get on发迹；出人头地 6.drop out退出，脱离；辍学 7.devote...to致力于 8.on a...basis在……基础上 9.boil down to sth.归结为；要点是 10.stay in待在家里 11.on one's own独自地 12.apply oneself to sth.努力；专心致志于某事 13.apart from除……之外 14.set sb./sth. apart使……与众不同 15.contribute to贡献；促进 16.take on呈现；接受 17.retire from从……退休 18.see through看穿；看破 19.pay the price for为……付出代价 20.have faith in信任 21.lay the groundwork for为……打下基础 22.pay off得到好结果；取得成功；付清 Unit 3 1.have a role起某种作用 2.do one's part尽自己的职责 3.die out消失；绝迹，灭绝 4.wipe out彻底毁灭 5.be to blame （对某事）负有责任 6.be at risk处境危险，受到威胁 7.take steps采取措施 8.in short总之 9.set out开始做某事，着手进行 10.stressed out焦虑的 11.be related to与……有关联 12.to be frank坦白说 13.be addicted to对……上瘾 14.sit around闲坐 15.for instance例如 16.in addition （to）除了 17.have a negative impact on对……有消极的影响 18.sum up概括，总结 19.be home to是……的产地 20.turn on sb.攻击某人 21.at the rate of以……的比率 22.on top of除……之外 选择性必修二 Unit 4 1.for sale供出售；待售 2.hand over移交 3.call in叫进来 4.do sb. a lot of good对某人有很多好处 5.give away赠送；泄露 6.keep an eye on注意，留意 7.have a great influence on...对……有很大影响 8.in a bad mood心情不好 9.at sb.'s expense嘲笑某人 10.rely on依赖；信赖 11.make an attempt尝试 12.on the contrary相反地 13.believe in相信 14.show a talent for...表现出……才能 15.set up建立 16.out of trouble摆脱困境 17.out of fashion过时 18.sense of humour幽默感 19.the less well-off不太富裕的人 20.take...for example以……为例 Unit 5 1.adapt to适应 2.be consistent with和……一致 3.have a tendency to有……的倾向 4.start with以……开始 5.hold up举起 6.be enthusiastic about对……充满热情 7.keep on一直；继续 8.in a flash瞬间；立刻，一瞬间 9.contribute to为……作出贡献；有助于；导致 10.in other words换句话说 11.regardless of不管；不顾 12.interact with与……互动 13.in a...manner以……的方式 14.in conclusion最后 15.put forward提出 16.approve of同意…… 17.make the assumption作出假设 18.go through经历 Unit 6 1.catch up on赶上；得到……消息 2.leave out遗漏；忽略 3.fall down跌倒；倒塌 4.adapt to改编；适应 5.take...into consideration考虑…… 6.cut out切断；删掉 7.on the spot在现场 8.more importantly更重要的是 9.along with和……一起 10.consist of由……构成 11.stand out突出；显眼 12.make a contribution to为……作出贡献 13.participate in参加 14.be based on以……为依据 15.be trapped in陷入 16.deal with处理；应对 17.take...seriously严肃认真对待…… 18.be aware of意识到 19.every now and then时而；不时 20.keep in contact with和……保持联系 21.have...in common有……共同之处 选择性必修三 Unit 7 1.be fascinated by着迷于 2.rather than而不是 3.end up以……结束 4.deal with处理；应对 5.by birth生来 6.in terms of就……而言；用……措辞 7.compared to和……比起来 8.be involved in参与;卷入 9.follow in one's footsteps继承某人的事业 10.out of date过时的；过期的 11.at an...pace以……的速度 12.in short简言之 13.in addition此外 14.focus on集中于 15.get paid得到报酬 Unit 8 1.figure out解决；弄明白；想出 2.hunt for寻找 3.stare at凝视 4.in an attempt to试图…… 5.with disbelief不相信；怀疑 6.hold on抓住；坚持 7.with pain痛苦地 8.wet through湿透 9.in desperation绝望地；不顾一切地 10.with ease容易地 11.respond to回答；回应 12.come across遇上 13.in silence沉默地 14.take...for granted视……为理所当然（而对其不重视） 15.as with和……一样 16.at fault有过错 Unit 9 1.be capable of能够…… 2.on one's own独自；靠自己 3.in comparison with与……相比 4.be devoted to致力于 5.have the potential to有……的潜力 6.be bound to一定…… 7.be responsible for为……负责 8.come into contact with和……取得联系 9.as opposed to而不是 10.get through度过；耗尽 11.go up上升 12.in the course of在……过程中 13.do trials on对……做试验 14.be divided into被划分成 15.break out爆发 16.at the start of在……开始的时候 17.make good use of很好地利用 选择性必修四 Unit 10 1.believe in信任 2.hang out闲待，厮混 3.be connected to和……有联系 4.take part参加 5.due to由于 6.pick sb.up接某人 7.in amazement惊讶地 8.burst into突然……起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） 9.send sb.off把某人打发走 10.in the depths of despair彻底绝望 11.put sb.to bed安排某人睡觉 12.decide on决定；确定 13.put out熄灭；发布；关闭 14.set...on fire放火 15.take up拿起；从事；继续 16.show sb.around带某人参观 17.a variety of各种各样的 18.participate in参加 19.keep an eye on注意；留意 20.date back （to） 追溯到 Unit 11 1.be driven mad使发疯 2.have a bad influence on对……有坏的影响 3.take action采取行动 4.make the bed整理床铺 5.on the edge of在……边缘 6.get rid of去掉 7.blow out吹灭 8.be wet through湿透 9.in a flash立刻，一瞬间 10.put forward提出 11.on one's behalf代表 12.stick up竖起 13.be fed up with厌倦 14.set the ball rolling使某种活动开始 15.more or less几乎；差不多;或多或少 16.be second to （排名）次于 17.result in导致 18.a wide range of广泛的 19.bring in带来;推行 20.large amounts of大量的 21.to conclude总之 Unit 12 1.have sth. on one's hands有某事待某人处理 2.not to mention更不用提 3.figure out想出；发现；弄清楚 4.single out挑出；挑选 5.deal with解决；处理 6.be dedicated to致力于 7.follow in one's footsteps效仿某人 8.come up with提出 9.all at once突然 10.in spite of虽然;不顾；尽管……（仍……） 11.prevent...from...阻止……做…… 12.make the improvement改进 13.be gifted in在……方面有天赋 14.up and down上上下下 15.reflect on思考；反思 16.experiment with用……做实验 一、 真题实战 1． （2025·新高考I卷·阅读理解C篇片段） Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 【解析】句意：尽管这些（反对）运动很普遍，但现实是，大多数西方城市完全围绕着汽车的需求进行了重新设计。 【思维建模】句意理解中词汇campaign“活动；运动”，widespread“广泛的；普遍的”，majority“大多数，大部分”, redesign“重新设计”。这些实词的意思对理解议论文核心观点起到关键作用。 5. （2025·新高考Ⅰ卷·七选五片段） One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. 【解析】句意:墨菲可能不知道的是，她的微笑具有感染力，它能让学生见到她之后的一天变得比之前好得多。 【思维建模】七选五是高考阅读理解中的新题型，第一段中往往交代文章主旨，由词汇的意思正确理解句意，洞悉文章的主旨是必不可少的一环。 3.（2025·新高考I卷·完形填空片段） I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 46．A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 47．A．move B．pay C．market D．work 48．A．warning B．request C．description D．reply 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 【思维建模】完形填空中的四个选项词形保持一致，在正确理解文章的前提下，考查的均是考生对选项的词语辨析能力。 4.（2025·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空片段） Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 21 seven years ago after having a 22 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 23 led her to getting surgery. 21．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 22．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 23．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 【思维建模】新高考英语对完形填空的考查，侧重在文章的整体理解和全局意识上。四个选项词性相同，逻辑理解能力、词义辨析在考查中占主导地位。 2、 命题演练 1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2025·衡水中学模拟预测]Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health：rising rates of anxiety，depression，and hopelessness. But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling， we can't ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding， in no small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it's not just staying connected—it's keeping up with what others post， too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we are historically actually wired to track and manage. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It's especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public， close friends can be pulled into photo selection， editing， and final examination. Besides， they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time， which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager， especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it's a close friend， too long a lag （延迟） can be hurtful. The qualities that are key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as they've always been：mutual （相互的） sharing of joys and sorrows， a give and take of acceptance and support， and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often， these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents， schools and other parts of society. 5．What makes teenagers' networks continue to expand? A. The pressure to be nice. B. The requests of their parents. C. The need to meet more people. D. The burden of living independently. 6．What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Money-saving. D. Risk-taking. 7．What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A. The qualities of being a teen friend. B. The conflicts between schools and parents. C. The relations between parents and their teens. D. The influences of social media on teen friendship. 8．What is the passage mainly about? A. Why more teens are addicted to social media. B. How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships. C. How social media has made teen friendships more stressful. D. What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers' needs. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。 [答案]5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C [解析]5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Their networks are ever-expanding...from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力。 6．观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Significant stress comes...in the age of social media...which differs from one relationship to another.”可知，作者认为在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But technologies have transformed...other parts of society.”可知，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But as we worry about tweens and teens...in an ‘always on’ world.”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。 2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的句子。 [2025·昆明 “三诊一模”]It's common to communicate by way of text, and that works well for everything from setting plans with a friend to asking you to pick up a grocery item.1.  Fighting over text can cause problems and can even break up friendships or partnerships. Ahead, we'll examine why. ·There's no vocal tone involved When we speak, the person we're talking to can tell how serious or light we are by our tones.2.  . Everything is flat in writing, so without vocal tones to clarify, it's easy to assume the worst in someone and their intentions. ·3.   We also communicate in person through nonverbal ways. How we act physically lets others know how we feel, and without that in text, an argument can be worsened to a terrible point without one person even becoming aware of how upset the other is. ·Different communication paces affect a lot 4.  , and when arguing, it can get even faster. It happens not to read all of a person's reply before you respond again, and the more upset you get, the harder it may be to express yourself clearly or to understand the person you're fighting with. ·Emojis and gifs can be hurtful In the same way that visual communication tools like emojis and gifs can add fun to conversations, they can also make things much worse in a text disagreement. It can be challenging to know when you've taken emojis or gifs to a hurtful place, especially if the other person holds in that information and doesn't tell you at the moment.5.  . A.Body language is absent B.Text, on the other hand, has no tone C.Long-term healthy relationships collapse D.Texting is generally a quick back-and-forth exchange E.This may happen if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion F.However, we may have taken communication by text too far G.Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了仅通过短信交流而带来的一些问题,比如缺少语调、缺乏肢体语言,不同的短信交流节奏、一些符号以及动画带来的问题等。 [答案]1．F 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E [解析]1．上文“It's common to communicate by way of text”说明通过发短信联系是很普遍的现象,下文“Fighting over text can cause problems”说明发短信可能会导致问题；空处应说明人们过于注重短信交流的问题。F项与上文构成转折关系，且引起下文,符合语境。 2．根据本段小标题可知,本段主要讲述短信没有音调；空处内容应与短信表达不出语气相关。B项符合语境。 3．空处为本段小标题。本段中的“How we act physically lets others know how we feel”说明我们的肢体行为可以让他人知道我们的感受；空处内容应与肢体语言相关。A项中的Body language与下文中的act physically相呼应，A项符合语境。 4．根据空后的“and when arguing, it can get even faster”可知,在争吵时,短信交流的速度可能会变得更快；空处应说明发短信通常是一种快速的互动交流方式。D项符合语境。 5．根据本段小标题可知,本段主要讲述表情符号和动态图可能会造成伤害。上文讲知道你什么时候把表情符号或动态图带到了一个伤人的地方,这可能是一个挑战,特别是如果对方掌握了这些信息并且当下没有告诉你的时候。空处应说明这种情况发生的环境。E项中的discussion与上文中的in a text disagreement相呼应,he指代上文中的the other person，E项符合语境。 $$第02讲 选择性必修1-4 词汇考点 智能导览·极速定位 01 智能导览·极速定位··························································1 02 考情解码·命题预警··························································2 03 体系构建·思维可视··························································3 04 核心突破·靶向攻坚··························································3 考点一 选择性必修1-4核心词汇··············································4 知识点1 核心单词知变形·················································4 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································18 考点二 选择性必修1-4阅读词汇···············································24 知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································24 知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································31 05 真题溯源·考向感知 1. 真题实战······························································36 2. 命题演练·····························································38 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 2023年全国甲卷： 1.branch：树枝；分店 2.wave：波浪；引起轰动 3.address：地址；处理 2024年新课标Ⅰ卷： 1.staggering：蹒跚的；惊人的 2.play along：一起玩耍；配合/顺利运作 3.flat：平坦的；低洼的 2025年全国一卷： 1.rush：匆忙；车流/高速通行 2.charge：充电/收费;冲锋/主导 3.light：光线;希望/慰藉 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知: 1.高频考点： 熟词生义：占比超60%，如"branch""address""flat"等脱离字面含义。 一词多义：同一词在不同语境的多重含义（如"charge"既表"充电"又表"主导"）。 学术词汇：环境类（decarbonize, microplastics）、科技类（algorithm, synthetic）等术语增多。 2.题型分布： 阅读理解（占70%）：通过长难句和复杂语境考查词汇深度。 完形填空（占20%）：侧重近义词辨析和语境搭配。 语法填空/改错（占10%）：结合词性变化（如"strategic"→"strategy"）。 复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一 选择性必修1-4 核心词汇 【高考导航】 1. Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions. As the world races to everything, it faces particular problems with — which about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. (2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A篇) 全球货物和人员运输是二氧化碳排放的主要来源。随着世界竞相实现全面脱碳，交通领域面临特殊挑战——它占能源相关温室气体排放量的四分之一。 2. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to the true costs. Do we really what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities? （2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解D篇）我们在助力快速通行的道路上投入巨大，却未考虑真实代价。当儿童无法在社区安全活动时，我们是否真正意识到社会付出的成本？ 3. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to our supposedly important objects. （2025 新高考Ⅰ卷完型填空）我们已为即将搬入的城郊公寓选好必需品，捐出可捐赠之物，并租用一处场所存放自认重要的物品。 1. 选择性必修1-4 单词变形 Unit 1 1. n.幽默感→ adj.幽默的 2. n.场合→ adj.偶尔的；偶然的→ adv.偶尔；偶然 3. n.感情→ adj.激起感情的；情感上的→ adv.感情上，情绪上 4. adj.感激的，感谢的→ adv.感激地→ n.感激 5. n.& v.练习→ adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→ adv.实际地；切实可行地 6. vt. 缺乏→ adj.缺乏的 7. v.表现→ n.行为，举止 8. n.进入；接触的机会→ adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的 9. v.教育→ n.教育→ adj.教育的；有教育意义的→ n.教育（学）家 10. v.更喜欢；宁愿→ n.偏爱，偏好 11. n.羞耻；羞愧感→ adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→ adj.可耻的；丢脸的 12. v.意图；打算→ n.意图，目的；打算 13. v.要求 n.需求，要求→ adj.要求严格的；费力的 14. n.影响；效果→ adj.有效的 15. n.感官；感觉→ adj.敏感的；善解人意的→ adj.明智的；意识到的 16. vt.与某人交往→ adj.有联系的；相关的→ n.联系；协会 17. adj.真实的；现实的→ n.现实；真实→ adv.真正地；确实地 18. vt.促进，激发；激励，刺激→ n.刺激 19. v.使沮丧；使萧条→ adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→ n.沮丧 20. adj.无礼的→ adv.无礼地→ n.粗野，无礼；粗陋 21. vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→ n.抱怨；不满 22. v.任命，委派；指定，约定→ n.约定；约会→ adj.（时间）指定的，约定的 23. v.邀请→ n.邀请 24. vt.组织，筹划→ n.组织者→ n.组织 25. v.引入（新事物、思想或方法）；创新；改革→ n.革新，创新→ adj.引进新思想的；采用新方法的；革新的；创新的→ n.革新者；创新者 26. v.比赛；竞争→ n.选手，参赛者→ n.比赛；竞争→ adj.竞争的 27. n.流畅，熟练→ adj.流畅的，熟练的→ adv.流利地 28. vi.应在（某处）；适应→ n.归属→ n.财物；财产 29. v.赞许；同意→ n.赞许；同意 30. v.激励；激发→ n.动力，积极性→ adj.积极的，主动的→（反义词） adj.不积极的，不主动的 31. n.政治，政治活动→ adj.政治的 速效练笔 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Though facing failure, he remained ______ (humour) and told a joke to lighten the mood. 2. She visits her grandparents only ______ (occasion), about twice a year. 3. The movie was so ______ (emotion) that many audiences cried. 4. We are deeply ______ (gratitude) for your timely help. 5. This method is theoretically sound but not ______ (practice) in real situations. 6. His poor performance ______ (lack) confidence surprised the coach. 7. Children should learn to ______ (behaviour) properly in public places. 8. The library is ______ (access) to disabled people via a special entrance. 9. Her strong ______ (prefer) for classical music influenced her career choice. 10. He felt ______ (shame) of his rude remarks and apologized immediately. 11. The government plans to ______ (innovation) the education system next year. 12. This is a highly ______ (compete) market with many skilled rivals. 13.The manager ______ (approval) our proposal after a detailed discussion. 14.His inspiring speech ______ (motivation) the team to work harder. 15.It’s ______ (sense) to save money for emergencies instead of spending it all. 【易错提醒】解答语法填空时，不能简单默写其变形，而是要观察设空前后的词性，分析句意和词义，进行综合推断设空处所需词形，进而填写正确词形。 Unit 2 1. v.决心；决定→ adj.坚定的，坚决的→ n.决心；决定 2. v.犯罪；做错事；自杀；承诺→ adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→ n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 3. n.热情→ adj.热心的，热衷的→ adv.热情地；热心地 4. n.雄心；野心→ adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 5. vt.欣赏；赏识→ adj.感激的→ n.欣赏；感激 6. v.伤害；损毁→ adj.受伤的→ n.伤，损害 7. v.合作，协作→ n.合作，协作→ adj.合作的；协作的 8. v.雇用→ n.雇员→ n.雇主 9. v.安慰n.舒适；安慰→ adj.舒服的，舒适的→ adv.舒服地，舒适地 10. n.大笔的钱，巨款→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地 11. n.饥饿，饥荒→ adj.饥饿的 12. n.内疚，羞愧→ adj.内疚的，羞愧的 13. n.& v.影响→ adj.有影响力的 14. vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→ adj.献身于……的；忠实的；热心的→ n.奉献；忠心 15. v.生产→ n.产品→ n.生产；产量 16. n.冠军→ n.冠军称号，冠军地位 17. vt.拒绝接受→ n.拒绝 18. vt.& n.限制，限定→ adj.有限的→（反义词） adj.无限制的；无限的 19. vt.说服；使确信→ adj.确信的；坚信不疑的→ adj.令人信服的 20. v.自卫；保卫→ n.自卫；保卫→ adj.戒备的，自卫的 21. n.自身→ adj.自私的，自私自利的→（反义词） adj.无私的 22. adj.长的→ n.长度→ v.加长 23. v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→ adj.公认的；经过检验的→ n.认识；认出；辨别出；认可 24. vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成→ n.捐款；贡献；促成作用 25. vi.退休；退职→ n.退休；退职 26. v.领导→ n.领导者；首领；指挥者→ n.领导；领导地位 27. n.& v.前进；进步；发展→ adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 28. v.谈到，提及→ n.推荐信；谈到，提及 29. n.相信；信任→ adj.忠实的；忠诚的 30. v.提升，晋升→ n.提升，晋升 速效练笔 1.She showed great ______ (determine) to finish the marathon despite her injury. 2. As a ______ (commit) teacher, he often stays late to help students. 3. The audience applauded ______ (enthusiasm) after the inspiring performance. 4. His ______ (ambition) plan to start a global business impressed investors. 5. We expressed our ______ (appreciate) for her guidance with a thank-you card. 6. The ______ (injure) athlete was carried off the field by medical staff. 7. A ______ (cooperate) attitude is essential for team success. 8. The company plans to ______ (employment) 50 new workers next month. 9. She felt ______ (guilt) about forgetting her friend's birthday. 10. His research has made ______ (significance) contributions to science. 11. As a ______ (devote) volunteer, she spends weekends helping at the shelter. 12. The new factory will increase ______ (produce) by 30% next year. 13. After years of hard work, he finally won the swimming ______ (champion). 14. The lawyer provided strong evidence to ______ (defence) her client. 15His ______ (self) act of saving the child moved everyone. Unit 3 1. v.保护；保存→ n.保护→ adj.保守的；守旧的 2. vt.破坏；毁坏→ n.破坏，毁坏 3. n.矿井 v.（在某地）开矿→ n.采矿业→ n.矿工 4. vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→ adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→（反义词） adj.不可回收的 5. n.威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能→ v.威胁；恐吓 6. adj.合法的→ adv.合法地→（反义词） adj.非法的→ adv.非法地，违法地 7. vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀→ n.打猎→ n.猎人 8. adj.灭绝的，绝种的→ n.灭绝 9. v.催促;力劝 n.冲动; 强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的，急迫的→ adv.紧急地→ n.紧急情况 10. adj.大量的 n.大量；许多→ adj.大量的;巨大的;结实的 11. v.变化→ adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→ adj.各种各样的→ n.种类 12. n.危险→ v.使遭危险；危及；危害→ adj.濒危的→ adj.危险的 13. v.消费；消耗；吃，喝→ n.消费者→ n.消费；消耗 14. n.灰尘，尘土→ adj.脏的 15. n.创新；革新→ adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的 16. adj.意识到的，明白的→ n.意识 17. v.收集；收藏→ n.收集；收藏品；专辑 18. n.焦虑→ adj.焦虑的，不安的 19. v.插入；粘住→ adj.卡住的，无法移动的 20. v.使人烦恼；使人恼怒→ adj.烦恼的，生气的→ adj.令人烦恼的，令人生气的 21. n.愤怒；怒气→ adj.生气的→ adv.生气地 22. vi.相联系，有关联→ adj.有关系的→ n.联系 23. vt.适合 n.套装→ adj.适合的 24. vt.包含，需要→ adj.有关的 25. adj.残忍的→ n.残忍→ adv.残酷地；非常 26. n.化学家→ n.化学品 adj.化学的→ n.化学 27. n.记忆力；记忆→ n.纪念馆；纪念碑 adj.（对逝者）纪念的，追悼的→ v.记忆 28. n.历史→ adj.古老的；历史上重要的→ adj.（有关）历史的；有关历史研究的→ n.历史学家 29. n.农业→ adj.农业的 速效练笔 1.The government encourages the __________ (conserve) of natural resources for future generations. 2.The earthquake caused widespread __________ (destroy) to the city's infrastructure. 3.__________ (mine) is a major industry in this mountainous region, providing many jobs. 4.Plastic bottles marked with this symbol are __________ (recycle), so please put them in the green bin. 5.Pollution poses a serious __________ (threat) to marine life in this area. 6.They entered the building __________ (legal) through a back window after hours. 7.The __________ (hunt) of endangered species is strictly prohibited by international law. 8.Scientists warn that many species face __________ (extinct) due to habitat loss. 9.The patient had severe bleeding and needed __________ (urgent) medical attention. 10.The company faced a __________ (mass) fine for violating environmental regulations. 11.The museum displays a __________ (vary) collection of artifacts from different historical periods. 12.The panda is an __________ (danger) species, and its survival depends on conservation efforts. 13.Reducing energy __________ (consume) is crucial in the fight against climate change. 14.After playing in the mud, his clothes were completely __________ (dirt). 15.We need more __________ (innovate) solutions to tackle the world's plastic waste problem. Unit 4 1. n.喜剧；喜剧片→ n.喜剧演员 2. n.幽默→ adj.幽默的，诙谐的 3. vi.交流；交往；相互作用→ adj.相互作用的；互动的→ n.相互作用；相互影响 4. n.焦虑，不安，担心→ adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的 5. n.意义；重要性→ adj.重要的，重大的 6. v.使尴尬→ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ adj.令人尴尬的→ n.窘迫，尴尬 7. vt.消耗；吃；消费→ n.消费者，顾客，用户→ n.消耗 8. v.使困惑→ adj.困惑的→ adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的→ n.困惑 9. adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的 n.无辜者→ adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→ n.清白，无罪；天真 10. n.信任；信仰→ adj.忠诚的→ adv.忠实地，忠诚地 11. n.科学家→ adj.科学（上）的 12. v.测量 n.措施→ n.测量，计量，衡量 13. v.查阅；咨询；商议→ n.就诊；咨询→ n.顾问 14. vt.宣布，宣告→ n.宣告，宣布；通知 15. adj.紧张的→ n.紧张；焦虑；焦急 16. vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→ n.能量；精力；能源→ adj.精力充沛的；积极的 17. v.感染→ n.感染；传染→ adj.感染的 18. vt.使开心；逗笑→ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的→ adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的→ n.可笑；娱乐；消遣活动 19 vi.依赖→ adj.可靠的；可信赖的 20. n.宇宙→ adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 21. vt.使吃惊→ adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→ adj.令人惊讶的→ n.惊讶 22. vt.创造；发明→ n.创造物，作品→ adj.有创造力的 23. n.天资，天赋，才能→ adj.有天赋的 24. vt.使确信，使信服→ adj.确信的，信服的→ adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 25. vt.要求→ adj.要求高的；费力的 速效练笔 1. The ______ (comedy) delivered a hilarious performance that had the audience laughing throughout the show. 2. His ______ (humour) stories always light up the atmosphere in the office. 3. The success of the project depends on good ______ (interact) between team members. 4. She felt a sense of ______ (anxiety) before the important exam. 5. The discovery has ______ (significance) implications for medical research. 6. It was an ______ (embarrass) moment when she forgot her lines on stage. 7. The new policy aims to protect the rights of ______ (consume) in the market. 8. The ______ (confuse) instructions made it hard for us to complete the task. 9. The little girl's ______ (innocent) touched everyone around her. 10. He has been a ______ (faith) friend to me through thick and thin. 11. ______ (scientist) research has made great progress in the field of artificial intelligence. 12. The ______ (measure) of the room showed it was 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. 13. You'd better seek ______ (consult) from a professional before making the decision. 14. The president's ______ (announce) about the new policy was broadcast live on TV. 15.There was a lot of ______ (tension) between the two teams before the final match. Unit 5 1. n.重要性，意义→ adj.重要的；有意义的 2. vt.促进；使便利→ n.促进，便利；简化 3. v.构成；一致；在于→ adj.一贯的，一致的 4. n.同情，同情心→ adj.同情的 5. vt.分析，剖析→ n.分析 6. vt.教育；教导，指导→ n.教育工作者→ n.教育 7. vt.评估，评价→ n.评估，评价 8. v.限制→ n.限制，规定，约束→ adj.限制性的；约束的 9. v.倾向；照料→ n.倾向 10. vi.理解；相联系→ n.关系；亲戚→ adj.相关的，有联系的 11. vt.使兴奋，使激动→ adj.兴奋的，激动的→ adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的→ n.兴奋，激动 12. n.痛苦→ adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的 13. n.热心；热情→ adj.热心的，热衷的 14. vi.& vt.（使）扩大；增加→ n.扩大；扩展 15. v.使失望→ adj.失望的，沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ n.失望 16. v.批评；批判；评价→ adj.批评的,批判的→ adv.批判地；严重地→（反义词） adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地 17. vi.& vt.奉献，捐献→ n.贡献；捐献 18. vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→ n.暴露；揭露 19. v.包围；环绕→ adj.四周的，附近的→ n.周围的事物；环境 20. n.法官；裁判 v.断定；判断；审判→ n.判断力；意见，评价；判决 21. vi.表现→ n.表现 22. v.结束；结论→ n.结论 23. adj.负责的→ n.责任 24. vt.分析→ n.分析→ n.分析师；化验员 25. adj.皇家的；王室的→ n.王室成员；皇家 26. vt.赞成；赞许；批准→ n.批准；赞成→（反义词） v.不赞成 27. vt.强烈要求；敦促→ adj.紧急的→ n.紧急 28. vt.假定；设想→ n.假定，假设→ conj.假设 29. n.& vt.尊敬，敬重→ adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→ adj.值得尊重的→ adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 30. adj.明智的→ n.智慧 31. n.利益；好处 v.受益→ adj.有利的，有帮助的 32. vt.排列，布置→ n.安排 速效练笔 1. The discovery of this ancient artifact has great ______ (significant) for understanding the history of the region. 2. The new software is designed to improve efficiency and ______ (facilitate) data sharing among departments. 3. Her ______ (consist) effort in learning finally led to her success in the exam. 4. The teacher was ______ (sympathy) to the student who had lost his parent and offered extra help. 5. After careful ______ (analyse) of the data, the researchers drew a conclusion. 6. This university has trained many outstanding ______ (educate) who have made great contributions to education. 7. The ______ (evaluate) of students' performance should be based on multiple aspects. 8. There are strict ______ (restrict) on the use of mobile phones in this library. 9.There is a ______ (tend) for people to work from home more often these days. 10.The report explores the ______ (relate) between climate change and agricultural production. 11. The children were filled with ______ (excite) when they heard they would go to the amusement park. 12. It was a ______ (pain) experience for her to lose her beloved pet. 13. She is ______ (enthusiasm) about volunteering and spends much time helping others. 14.The company's ______ (expand) into overseas markets has brought more profits. 15.To our great ______ (disappoint), the concert was cancelled due to bad weather. Unit 6 1. n.政治（学）→ adj.政治的；政府的→ n.政治家 2. adj.各种各样的→ n.多样性，多样化 3. vt.选择；决定（做某事）；选举→ n.选举 4. v.盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；占（一片面积） n.封皮；覆盖物；套子；封面→coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 5. vt.& vi.混合；调配→ n.混合 6. vt.查阅vi.& vt.咨询；商议→ n.顾问；会诊医师→ n.咨询；商讨；查找 7. vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望→ n.期待,预期,预料 8. vt.（使）适应；改编→ n.改编版;适应 9. v.证明；证实→ n.证明 10. vi.& vt.为……做广告→ n.广告→ n.广告商→ n.广告（业） 11. n.工艺；科技；技术→ adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的 12. vt.位于→ n.位置；地方→ adj.位于……的 13. n.西装；套装 vt.适合；适宜→ adj.合适的，适宜的→（反义词） adj.不合适的，不适宜的 14. vt.吸引→ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ n.吸引；吸引力 15. vi.比赛；竞争→ adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的→ n.竞争者→ n.比赛；竞争 16. vi.& vt.（使）结合,（使）组合→ n.结合（体） 17. adj.真正的;真诚的;真的→ adv.真正地 18. vi.参加,参与→ n.参加→ n.参加者 19. v.出现；到场→ n.外表,外观；出现 20. vt.使惊吓；吓唬→ adj.令人害怕的,吓人的→ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 速效练笔 1.The ______ (politics) debate focused on issues such as healthcare and education reform. 2.The ______ (diverse) of cultures in this city makes it a fascinating place to live. 3.The president's ______ (elect) took place last November, with a high voter turnout. 4.The media's ______ (cover) of the disaster helped raise public awareness and donations. 5.The ______ (mix) of flour, sugar and butter forms the base of this cake recipe. 6.We hired a financial ______ (consult) to help us manage our investments. 7.There is a high ______ (expect) that the new policy will reduce unemployment rates. 8.The ______ (adapt) of the novel into a film was well-received by both critics and audiences. 9.The scientist provided ______ (prove) that the new drug is effective in treating the disease. 10.The company spent a lot of money on ______ (advertise) to promote its new product. 11.______ (technology) advancements have greatly changed the way we work and communicate. 12.The hotel is in a convenient ______ (locate), close to both the airport and the city center. 13.This job requires skills that are ______ (suit) for someone with previous experience in customer service. 14.The old castle's historical ______ (attract) draws thousands of tourists every year. 15.The ______ (compete) between the two companies has led to better products and lower prices. Unit 7 1. vt.帮助；协助；援助→ n.助手,助理,副手→ n.援助；协助 2. n.建筑师，建筑设计师→ n. 建筑 3. vt.咨询；请教；商量→ n.顾问 4. vi.工作；运转 vt.操作→ n.运转；手术→ n.操作员；电话接线员 5. v.依赖；依靠→ adj.可信赖的，可靠的 6. vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→ adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→ n.印象 7. n. 智力，智慧，理解力→ adj.机智的,有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 8. vt.& n.雇用→ n.雇员，雇工→ n.雇主→ n.雇用；使用；就业 9. vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的→ n.决心；决定；确定 10. vt.联想；联系 adj.非正式的；联合的→ n.联系；协会，社团；关联→ adj.有关联的；有联系的 11. vi.& vt.适应，（使）习惯；调整，调节→ n.调整，调节；适应→ adj.可调整的，可调节的 12. vt.宣布，宣告，公布→ n.宣布；通告 13. vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→ n.伤残,残障,障碍→ adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 14. vi.（作出）反应→ n.反应,回应 15. v.激发,激励→ adj.积极的，主动的→ n.动机；刺激；推动 16. n. 专业，行业→ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 17. vi.退休；离开→ n.退休，退职 18. v.创新；改革→ adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→ n.创新，革新→ n.革新者,创新者 19. vt.占据；占领→ n.工作，职业；占领 20. vi.& vt.（使）有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→ n.资格；资历→ adj.有资格的 21. adj.多的,多种的，涉及多个人（物，事等）的→ v.乘;成倍增加;（使）繁殖 22. vt.涂；敷；应用 vi.申请；请求；使用→ adj.实用的，应用的→ n.申请→ n.申请人 23. vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→ adj.可敬的→ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→ adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地 24. n.选择；（计算机的）选项，选择→ adj.可选择的 速效练笔 1.The manager asked her ______ (assist) to schedule a meeting with the clients next week. 2.The ancient ______ (architect) of Rome continues to inspire modern designers. 3.We need to hire a legal ______ (consult) to review the contract before signing it. 4.The new machine is easy to ______ (operate), and even beginners can use it without training. 5.This brand of smartphone is known for being ______ (rely) even in extreme weather conditions. 6.The ______ (impress) performance by the young pianist received a standing ovation from the audience. 7.______ (intelligence) people are often good at solving complex problems through logical thinking. 8.The company has over 500 ______ (employ), most of whom have worked here for more than five years. 9.Her ______ (determine) to succeed helped her overcome all the difficulties in her studies. 10.The ______ (associate) between the two companies dates back to the early 2000s. 11.It took her a few months to make a successful ______ (adjust) to the new working environment. 12.The school made an official ______ (announce) that the winter holiday would start a week earlier. 13.The organization provides support and resources for ______ (disable) people to help them live independently. 14.The audience's ______ (react) to the new play was mixed—some loved it, while others found it boring. 15.The team's ______ (motivate) to win the championship pushed them to train harder every day. Unit 8 1. n.诗人→ n.诗,诗歌；诗情，诗意→ n.诗歌 2. n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→ adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的 3. n.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→ adj.浪漫的；爱情的 4. v.发现；查明→ n.侦探，警探→ n.探测器；检测器→ n.侦查；探测 5. vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→ adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→ adj.专心致志的 6. n. 难以理解的事物，谜;悬疑故事→ adj.神秘的 7. adj.文学的→ n.文学 8. vt. 呈送，提交，呈递→ n.屈从，屈服；意见；提交 9. n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的 10. vi.&vt.呆住，突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结→ adj.（河、湖等）结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→ adj.冰冻的；极冷的→ n.冰箱，冷冻库 11. v.继续→ adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→ n.延续，继续部分 12. adj.绝望的；拼命的→ n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切 13. v.保护；保存→ n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 14. vi.& vt.打,击，撞；突然发生不幸 n.罢工；打击→ adj.引人注目的，突出的 15. adj.明显的，明白的→ adv.明显地，显然→ n.证据；征兆 16. v.建造；建筑→ n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 17. vt.安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感→ adj.舒适的 18. n.情绪,情感→ adj.情绪的,情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→（反义词） adj.不露感情的；不动声色的 19. n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀→ adj.有毒的 20. adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的→ adv.高贵地；高尚地 速效练笔 1.The famous ______ (poet) has published three collections of ______ (poetry) in the past decade. 2.The ______ (drama) change in the company's strategy surprised all the employees. 3.They spent a ______ (romance) evening together, watching the sunset by the lake. 4.The ______ (detect) found new clues that helped solve the case. 5.She was so ______ (absorb) in reading that she didn't hear the doorbell ring. 6.The ______ (mystery) disappearance of the ancient artifact has puzzled historians for years. 7.This university is well-known for its strong programs in ______ (literary) and history. 8.The ______ (submit) of applications will close at the end of this month. 9.The ______ (crime) was arrested after a two-week manhunt by the police. 10.The ______ (freeze) weather made it difficult for people to go outside. 11.The ______ (continue) rain caused flooding in many parts of the city. 12.In a moment of ______ (desperate), he decided to ask his parents for help. 13.The ______ (preserve) of ancient buildings is important for maintaining cultural heritage. 14.Her ______ (strike) beauty and charm made her stand out in the crowd. 15.There is no ______ (evident) to suggest that he was involved in the accident. Unit 9 1. adj.有能力的；有才能的→ n.（完成困难事情的）能力，才能→ n.能力；容量 2. adj.公正的；恰当的 adv.正好；恰好→ vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护 3. vt.计算，核算→ n.计算；预测，推测 4. vi.参加,参与→ n.参加→ n.参加者，参与者 5. vi.& vt.编辑,编校；剪辑，剪接→ n.版本→ n.编者 6. vt.比较→ n.比较 7. v.繁殖；复制→ adj.繁殖的,生殖的 8. n.准确；精确→ adj.准确的,正确的→ adv.准确地，正确地 9. vi.& vt.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→ n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 10. v.祝福→ n.福气，幸运 11. vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置；坐落→ n.位置；地方→ adj.位于……的 12. vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→ n.归类，分类，分级 13. adj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的→ adv.很少地；不常 14. vt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量→ adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→ n.反对，反抗 15. v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→ adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→ adj.沮丧的→ adj.抑郁的→ n.沮丧，消沉 16. n.视力;视野→ adj.看得见的 17. n.系统→ adj.系统化的,有条理的 18. n.地球,世界；地球仪→ adj.全世界的；全球的 19. vi.通信；相符；一致→ adj.相应的；对应的→ n.往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似→ n.记者；通讯员 20. vi.不同，不一样；有异意→ n.不同→ adj.不同的 速效练笔 1.The team's success demonstrated their great ______ (capable) to overcome challenges. 2.The company must ______ (just) its decision to lay off hundreds of workers. 3.The ______ (calculate) of the project's cost took three experts a whole week. 4.All ______ (participate) in the competition will receive a certificate of honor. 5.The latest ______ (edit) of the dictionary includes over 500 new words. 6.The ______ (compare) between the two methods shows that the new one is more efficient. 7.The ______ (reproduce) cycle of this species lasts about six months. 8.It's important to make ______ (accuracy) measurements in scientific experiments. 9.The patient responded well to the new ______ (treat) and was discharged soon. 10.Having good health is a great ______ (bless) that many people take for granted. 11.The hotel is ______ (locate) in the heart of the city, close to major attractions. 12.The ______ (classify) of books in the library makes it easy for readers to find what they need. 13.She ______ (rare) goes out after dark because she's afraid of the dark. 14.There is strong ______ (oppose) to the plan to build a new airport in this area. 15.The ______ (depress) news about the economic crisis made everyone worried. Unit 10 1. v.干预;介入→ n.干涉，干预 2. vi.不同意；有分歧→ n.意见不合,分歧,争论 3. n.羡慕,忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌→ adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 4. vt.鼓励→ n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→ adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 5. vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→ n.困扰；打扰；骚乱 6. n.道歉→ vi.道歉，谢罪 7. vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→ n.印象，感想→ adj.让人印象深刻的；感人的 8. v.增加;补充→ n.相加；增加物→ adj.补充的，额外的，附加的→ adv.除此之外，此外 9. adj.频繁的；常见的→ adv.经常地，频繁地→ n.频率；次数 10. n.后果→ adv.因此，所以 11. vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→ n.收养；采纳；采用 12. vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→ n.吃惊，惊奇→ adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→ adj.令人吃惊的→ adv.令人惊讶地 13. vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→ n.调查；研究 14. vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求→ adj.吸引人的 15. v.原谅，宽恕→ n.原谅，宽恕 16. vi.& vt.打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的）行动，打扰→ n.打断；中断 速效练笔 1.The government's timely ______ (intervene) prevented the situation from getting worse. 2.Their ______ (disagree) over the budget led to a heated argument in the meeting. 3.She was ______ (envy) of her sister's success in the music industry. 4.The teacher's words of ______ (encourage) gave her the confidence to try again. 5.The ______ (disturb) reports about the environment have raised public concern. 6.He ______ (apology) to his teacher for being late again this morning. 7.The first ______ (impress) of the new student is that he is very outgoing. 8.We need to buy some ______ (addition) chairs for the party as more guests are coming. 9.The ______ (frequent) of earthquakes in this region has increased in recent years. 10.He failed to pass the exam, and ______ (consequence) he had to take it again next term. 11.The ______ (adopt) of new technology has greatly improved production efficiency. 12.To our ______ (amaze), the little girl solved the puzzle in less than a minute. 13.The police have launched a thorough ______ (investigate) into the robbery case. 14.The new design of the product is more ______ (appeal) to young customers. 15.It takes courage to ask for ______ (forgive) when you've made a mistake. Unit 11 1. vi.& vt.谈判，协商→ n.谈判 2. vi.& vt.询问,打听→ n.询问；打听 3. vt.解决（问题、困难）→ n.决定;解决 4. vt.使……不悦；惹恼→ adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的→ adj.烦恼的，生气的→ n.烦恼；使人烦恼的事 5. adj.不便的→ n.不便，麻烦 6. vt.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）→ n.发现，察觉→ n.侦探→ n.探测器 7. n.惭愧→ adj.内疚的，惭愧的→ adj.羞愧的 8. adj.成熟的→ n.成熟 9. vt.分配，分派，指派（任务）→ n.作业；任务；分配 10. vi.抱怨；发牢骚→ n.投诉 11. vt.警告→ n.警告，警示；告诫 12. v.出发，启程→ n.离开，起程 13. n.偏见，成见→ adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 14. v.使高兴→ adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→ n.乐趣 15. adj.暴力的→ adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地→ n.暴力行为，暴力 16. vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→ adj.容忍的→ n.容忍；忍受 17. vi.& vt.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 → adj.引起麻烦的，困扰人的 18. vi.& vt.（使）退出（活动、组织等）→ n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程 19. adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的→ adv.坚定地，坚决地 20. n.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪→ n.凶手，谋杀犯 21. adj.平民的；民用的；民事的→ n.平民，老百姓 22. vt.确认；识别；鉴别→ n.身份；本身→ n.身份证明（文件） 23. vt.代表；象征→ n.代表，代理人adj.有代表性的；典型的 24. vt.问候,迎接,招呼→ n.问候；迎接 25. n.泥,烂泥→ adj.泥泞的 26. vt.分发，分配,分送→ n.分配；分布→ n.经销商；分销商 27. vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→ n.欣赏；感激→ adj.感激的；欣赏的 28. v.油炸,油煎 n.炸薯条→ adj.油炸的，油煎的 29. vt.伤害 n.损害,危害→ adj.有害的→（反义词） adj.无害的 30. n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要→ adj.理想的,值得拥有的；值得做的 31. vi.& vt.投资→ n.投资→ n.投资者 32. vt.作出结论,推断出→ n.结论；结束 33. v.受益 n.益处→ adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的 34. v.康复,痊愈，恢复；找回→ n.康复，痊愈 35. adj.松的；宽大的→ v.放松 36. n.贪欲，贪婪→ adj.贪婪的 速效练笔 1.The two companies have entered into ______ (negotiate) to reach a cooperation agreement. 2.We made an ______ (inquire) about the availability of the product at the customer service desk. 3.The committee finally reached a ______ (resolve) to address the environmental issue immediately. 4.It's ______ (annoy) that the bus is always late during rush hour. 5.We apologize for any ______ (inconvenient) caused by the temporary road closure. 6.The new ______ (detect) technology can identify even the smallest traces of harmful substances. 7.She felt ______ (shame) of her rude behavior towards her parents and apologized immediately. 8.Emotional ______ (mature) is essential for building healthy relationships with others. 9.The teacher gave us a challenging ______ (assign) that requires teamwork to complete. 10.The manager dealt with the customer's ______ (complain) in a professional and timely manner. 11.The weather forecast issued a ______ (warn) about the upcoming storm. 12.His sudden ______ (depart) from the company surprised all his colleagues. 13.It's important to avoid making ______ (prejudice) judgments based on appearance. 14.It was a ______ (please) to meet such a kind and intelligent person at the conference. 15.The ______ (violent) in the action movie was too intense for young children. Unit 12 1. v.招待，款待；使快乐→ n.款待；娱乐活动,娱乐节目→ adj.有趣的；使人愉快的 2. n.天赋,礼物→ adj.有天赋的,有才华的 3. vt.创作，生产→ n.产品→ adj.多产的;丰饶的；富有成效的→ n.创作，生产 4. n.科学→ adj.科学（上）的→ n.科学家 5. vi.& vt.捐献（器官）,献（血）;捐赠,捐献→ n.捐献；捐赠→ n.捐赠者 6. vi.通信；相符；一致→ n.往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似→ n.记者；通讯员→ adj.符合的；相应的；相关的 7. adj.立刻的,马上的 n.瞬间；片刻→ adv.立即 conj.一……就…… 8. n.持续；紧随；后果→ adj.随后的；后来的→ adv.后来，随后 9. adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的 n.常量,恒量→ adv.不断地 10. n.生物学→ n.生物学家 11. adj.精确的，准确的→ adv.精确地→ n.准确性;精确度;正确,准确 12. n.物理学→ n.物理学家→ adj.身体的；物质的→ adv.身体上；肉体上 13. vt.提出（某观点、方法等）→ n.建议；提议 14. vi.出现，浮现→ adj.新兴的 15. vt.评估；评价；估计→ n.评估，评价 16. n.学说；理论→ adj.理论的 17. vi.& vt.（使）沸腾，煮沸；（用开水）煮 n.沸腾→ adj.沸腾的；炽热的;很热的→ adj.煮沸的 18. v.改进；改善→ n.改善，改进；改进之处 19. adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的→ n.可能性 20. vi.& vt.（使）爆炸；急剧增长→ n.爆炸；激增 21. v.航行→ n.水手，海员 22. vt.说明,阐明；给（书籍、文章等）加插图→ n.插图;图解;图示 23. vt.控制，管理→ n.规则；规章；法规→ adj.有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的 24. vt.保存（食物），腌制；维护，保护 n.腌菜，果酱→ n.保护；保存 25. adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→ adj.电的；与电有关的 → adj.电子的→ n.电 速效练笔 1.The new theme park offers a wide range of ______ (entertain) for visitors of all ages. 2.The ______ (gift) musician showed extraordinary talent in playing the piano at a young age. 3.The factory has increased its ______ (produce) of eco-friendly products to meet market demand. 4.______ (science) research has provided new insights into the causes of the disease. 5.The charity received a large ______ (donate) from a local business to support its projects. 6.There is a close ______ (correspond) between the two theories, despite their different approaches. 7.The fire was ______ (instant) put out by the quick response of the firefighters. 8.The team won the championship and ______ (subsequent) received many offers of sponsorship. 9.The company faces ______ (constant) changing market conditions that require quick adaptation. 10.The ______ (biology) spent years studying the behavior of rare species in the rainforest. 11.The experiment requires ______ (accurate) in measuring the temperature to ensure reliable results. 12.______ (physics) exercise is essential for maintaining physical and mental health. 13.The manager put forward a ______ (propose) to improve working conditions in the office. 14.Many ______ (emerge) technologies, such as artificial intelligence, are transforming our lives. 15.The ______ (evaluate) of the new policy will be conducted by an independent committee. 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 1. 选择性必修一 Unit 1 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.特性，品质 2. n.侄女，外甥女 3. n.侄子，外甥 4. adj.外向的，好交际的 5. n.流行性感冒，流感 6. vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人 7. adv.极度，极其 8. n.角 9. n.燃料 10. vt.拖，拉 11. adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 12. vt.处理（难题）；应付（局面） 13. adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 14. vt.提出，提起 15. n.方式，方法 16. adv.持续不断地 17. n.应用程序 18. n.寝室，学生宿舍 19. n.流动 vi.流，流动 20. adv.几乎不 21. adj.含蓄的；内敛的 22. n.百万 23. vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制 24. n.截止日期，最后期限 25. adj.拼命的；绝望的 26. adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 27. vi.& vt.推迟，延期 28. vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身 29. n.代表…… 30. n.话题，题目 31. n.发展，变化 32. n.参与 33. adv.真诚地，由衷地 34. vi.& vt.保护，保卫 35. n.差异，差别 vt.形成对比 Unit 2 1. adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 2. n.象征，标志 3. adj.最后的，最终的 4. n.教授 5. n.远见卓识 6. n.最少量；最小数；最低限度 7. n.合同；契约 8. adj.起激励作用的；激发（人）的 9. n.极端 10. vt.毁掉,糟蹋，毁坏 11. vt.不做（本来应做的事）；蹦跳着走 12. vt.租用 13. vi.& vt.（使）沸腾，煮沸 14. adj.& adv.分开；散开 15. n.舞台；月台 16. adj.杰出的，优秀的 17. adj.平庸的，普通的 n.平均水平；平均数 18. adj.正常的，平常的 19. adv.向前 20. vi.突然倒下；倒塌 21. vt.创立；创建 22. n.时尚 23. n.设计师，设计者 24. n.进入许可；入口 25. n.收入；收益 Unit 3 1. adj.塑料制的 2. n.一项，一条 3. vi.& vt.转换，改变 4. n.物种，种 5. vt.擦；拭 6. adj.异常的；不平常的 7. n.减少；减少的量vi.& vt.减少 8. vt.责怪，指责 9. vt.影响 10. vt.（使）恢复 11. n.交通运输系统，运输方式 12. n.十年，十年期 13. n.气，气体 14. n.癌症 15. adj.定期的，有规律的 16. n.十亿 17. vt.声称；断言；主张n.声称；（根据权力而提出的）要求 18. n.药物，药材；毒品 19. vt.概括，总结n.金额，款项；总数 20. n.委员会 21. n.庙宇，寺院 22. vt.雕，刻 23. n.谷，山谷 24. adj.景色优美的 2. 选择性必修二 Unit 4 1. vi.& vt.假装，装作 2. n.口音 3. adj.面部的；脸上的 4. adj.不平衡的 5. n.挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.& vt.（使）摆动；（使）转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 6. n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 7. n.杯托 8. n.门口，出入口 9. n.大气（层）；气氛，氛围，环境 10. vt.预测，预报 11. adj.中年的 12. n.诊所；外科手术 13. vi.流血，出血 14. vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声 15. n.危难时刻；危机 16. vt.检查 17. adv.随后，后来 18. vt.应得，应受到 19. n.肌肉 20. n.心情，情绪 21. n.细胞 22. vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 23. n.费用，花费 24. vt.遇到 25. adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 26. n.一集 27. n.牛排 28. adj.生的 29. vi.& vt.咀嚼 30. n.花瓶 31. n.女用手提包；女式钱包 32. n.影视剧本作家，编剧 33. adv.主要地；大部分 34. n.正相反，恰恰相反 35. vt.得到，获得 36. vt.获得，得到 37. n.镜子 38. adv.很少，难得 39. adj.不幸的，倒霉的 40. adv.不严谨地 41. vi.& vt.批评，指责 42. n.大木头，原木；（事件的）正式记录 43. n.浴室vi.洗澡 Unit 5 1. vt.促进，增进 2. n.哲学家 3. vi.坚称；坚持主张 4. adj.很严重的 5. adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的 6. n.视力 7. n.技巧，手法 8. n.水流 9. n.液体 10. vt.理解，领会 11. adj.逐渐的，逐步的 12. adj.复杂的；难以理解的 13. adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 14. n.（太阳或月亮的）光线 15. n.概念；想法 16. n.目的，目标adj.客观的 17. vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益 18. adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 19. n.正直，诚实；完整 20. n.获得，习得 21. n.经济学 22. n.境况，状况；情况，情形 23. n.公民；市民 24. vt.评价 25. adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的 26. n.等级 27. adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 28. n.教会；教堂 29. n.宇宙 30. n.监狱 31. vt.放弃；抛弃 32. vt.有……是由于；把……归功于 33. n.阴影 34. n.王国 35. n.文明 36. adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 37. vt.意味着…… 38. n.时间表，日程表；时刻表 39. adj.全神贯注的 Unit 6 1. n.微博 2. n.广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送 3. adj.经济（上）的 4. n.候选人；考生 5. n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 6. vt.承认 7. vt.否定 8. adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物 9. adj.经典的n.名著；经典作品 10. n.（长篇）小说 11. n.（电影、电视的）收视率排行榜；等级，程度 12. adj.恰当的；合适的 13. n.演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射（光或影） 14. n.录制品 15. vi.& vt.（使）上载，上传 n.上载（上传）的信息 16. vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人 17. n.地点 18. n.自由 19. vt.把……联系起来n.联系,关联 20. n.利润，收益，盈利 21. n.社区，住宅小区，街坊 22. n.美人；美丽；美感 23. n.故事；传说 24. n.仆人，佣人 25. n.城堡，堡垒 26. adj.不正常的 27. n.生物；动物 28. n.犯人，囚犯 29. vt.困住,使陷入危险中 30. n.主题 31. vt.使转化,使改观 32. n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 3. 选择性必修三 Unit 7 1. n.律师 2. n.牙科医生 3. n.化学家 4. n.图书馆管理员 5. n.（医院、大学、公司、政府的）科，系，处，部;（大商场的）部 6. n.经济，经济制度 7. n.经营，管理 8. vt.说服，劝服 9. vt.预言,预料，预测 10. vt.应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚） 11. adj.较小的；较低级的；下面的 12. adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 13. adj.乐意、愿意（做某事）的 14. adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 15. n.趋势，趋向，倾向 16. vt.保证，担保n.保修单 17. n.车间，工厂 18. adj.有关的，切题的 19. n.薪金，工资 20. n.速度，进度 21. adj.部分时间的，兼职的 22. n.摄影者 23. n.新闻工作者，新闻记者 24. n.地区，区域 25. n.视野；视力 26. n.望远镜 Unit 8 1. adj.民间的，民俗的 2. adj.主观的；主语的 3. vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 4. n.迷，谜语；谜团 5. n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 6. n.搁板，架子 7. vi.凝视，盯着看 8. adj.空白的 n.（纸张上的）空白处,空格 9. n.毯子,毛毯 10. adv.到旁边,在旁边 11. adv.往回，往前面；向后,朝后 12. vi.& vt.飘；（乘船）航行 13. vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来；（去）找来 14. n.不信,怀疑 15. n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 16. n.服装,衣服 17. n.挥动；打扫vt.& vi.扫，打扫 18. vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛;漫步于 19. n.湾，海湾 20. n.海浪，波涛；（行为、活动或感情的）一阵，风潮 vi.& vt.挥动，摆动；挥手 21. vi.& vt.下沉，沉没 22. n.轻易，毫不费劲 23. n.胸部，胸膛 24. n.鲸 25. n.武器，兵器；凶器 26. n.钢，钢铁 27. adj.固体的；坚硬的 28. prep.& adv.在（船，飞机，火车）上；上（船，飞机，火车） 29. vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕，饶恕 30. vi.击剑 n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 31. n.手帕 Unit 9 1. n.生物学 2. vt.推断,推定 3. adj.完全相同的,非常相似的 4. n.双胞胎中的一个 5. n.骆驼 6. n.山羊 7. adv.永远；长久地 8. adv.完全地 9. n.线索，提示 10. n.强烈的情感，激情 11. adj.很有可能，肯定会 12. vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n.滥用；虐待 13. n.器官 14. vt.包含，容纳，装盛 15. n.地区，地带 16. n.病毒 17. n.因素，要素 18. adv.官方地，正式地 19. adj.分布广的，广泛流传的 20. n.样本，样品 vt.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 21. vt.估计,估算 22. vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏 23. vt.造成，引起，产生（问题、危险、困难等）n.（为画像、拍照等而摆的）姿势，姿态 24. n.肺 25. n.试验；审判，审理 26. adj.实际的,真实的 27. vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线 28. n.现象 29. n.矿物质；矿产 30. n.（犯罪）嫌疑人，可疑分子 31. n.（袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的）受害者 4. 选择性必修四 Unit 10 1. n.郊区，近郊，城郊 2. n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 3. n.学说，理论 4. n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条 5. adj.随机的，随意的 6. vt.& n.发表，发布;释放 7. adj.两月一次的；一月两次的 8. n.成语，习语；警句 9. vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结 10. n.& vi.叹息，叹气 11. n.绝望 12. n.& vi.胆敢，敢于 13. adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 14. n.骨头；骨质物 15. vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 16. adv.坚决地，坚定地 17. n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 18. n.共和国 19. n.贷款 20. n.债务，欠款 21. adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的 Unit 11 1. adv.有点，有几分 2. vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 n.显示器，监视器 3. n.（储存液体或气体的）箱,罐 4. vi.& vt.打包n.包,包裹 5. n.投票（指行为）；票数 6. adv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少 7. adj.偏僻的,偏远的 8. n.边缘,外围 9. vt.逮捕,拘捕；抑制；阻止 10. vi.& vt.回想,回忆起 11. n.士兵,军人 12. n.炸弹 13. n.将军,上将 14. n.惊恐,惶恐，惊慌 15. vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷 16. vt.展示,陈列 17. adj.暂时的,临时的；短期的 18. n.子夜,午夜 19. num.一打 20. vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令,禁止 21. n.税,税款 22. adj.不正确的,错的；假的,不真实的 23. n.脚踝 24. n.& vt.请求,要求 Unit 12 1. n.健康，幸福，舒适 2. n.显微镜 3. vt.发射；发动,发起，开始从事 4. n.人造卫星；卫星 5. vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成（不同部分） 6. adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 7. n.研究的结果；发现 8. num.百万 9. n.结果,后果 10. adj.联合的,共同的,共有的 11. n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 12. vt.克服（困难），控制（感情）；征服，战胜 13. vi.减少，降低 14. adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 15. n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利 16. n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力 17. n.彻底变革，革命 18. n.大量，大宗 adj.大量的 19. adj.正确的，准确的 20. adv.特定地，专门地 考点二 选择性必修一阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 选择性必修 一 Unit 1 1.passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 2.incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的 3.triangle n.三角形 4.hydrogen n.氢 5.presentation n.报告；陈述，说明 6.feedback n.反馈意见 7.highlight vt.标出；突出显示 8.laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 9.wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的 10.distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 11.obsess vt.使迷恋 12.chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶 13.extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 14.clarity n.清楚，清晰 15.principle n.原则；行为准则 Unit 2 1.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 2.millionaire n.百万富翁 3.dormitory=dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍 4.publisher n.出版商 5.distraction n.使人分心的事物 6.strive vi.努力；奋斗 7.entry n.条目 8.workout n.训练，锻炼 9.intensity n.强度；强烈 10.sacrifice n.牺牲 11.countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 12.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 13.discipline n.自制力vt.惩罚，处罚 14.bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 15.bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的 Unit 3 1.informative adj. 有教育意义的；知识性强的 2.incredibly adv.非常地，极端地 3.hatch vi.& vt.（使）孵化 4.packaging n.包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料 5.wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的 6.realistic adj.现实的，实际的 7.refillable adj.可再填充的 8.reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的 9.carton n.硬纸盒；塑料盒 10.jam n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱 11.essay n.论说文；散文 12.organic adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 13.institute n.机构；研究院 14.instance n.例子，实例 15.thunderstorm n.雷暴 选择性必修二 Unit 4 1.enhance vt.增强；改进；提高 2.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 3.collapse vi.突然倒下 4.antique n.古董adj.古时制造的 5.appetite n.胃口，食欲 6.astronomy n.天文学 7.sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏 8.psychological adj.心理的，精神的 9.immune adj.有免疫力的 10.reputation n.名誉，名望 11.encounter vt.遇到 12.contemporary adj.当代的 Unit 5 1.exceptionally adv.极其，非常 2.troublesome adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 3.straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 4.abstract adj.抽象的 5.definition n.定义，释义 6.respectively adv.各自地 7.priority n.优先处理的事；优先权 8.stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进 9.initiative n.主动性 10.autonomous adj.自主的；自治的 11.demonstrate vt.展示；说明 12.conventional adj.守旧的；传统的 Unit 6 1.interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译 2.precisely adv.确实如此；精确地 3.definite adj.清楚的,明确的 4.generate vt.产生,创造 5.high-definition adj.高清晰度的 6.interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 7.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的 8.boost n.增长 vt.促进,推动 9.anticipate vt.预期，预料 10.sponsor vt.赞助；为……担保 n.赞助商；资助者 11.splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的 12.withdrawal n.脱瘾（过程）；取消；取款 选择性必修三 Unit 7 1.physician n. 医生 2.receptionist n.接待员 3.institution n. 机构,团体；制度 4.administration n. 管理,行政；执行,实施 5.client n. 客户，顾客 6.credit n. 学分;赊购，信贷 7.solely adv. 唯一地,仅仅 8.financial adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的 9.prospect n. 可能性，希望 10.decent adj. 相当好的,像样的,可接受的 11.specialist n. 专家 12.likelihood n.可能,可能性 13.security n. 保障,保护；保安措施，安全工作 14.column n. （报纸或杂志）专栏;支柱，圆柱 Unit 8 1.fiction n.小说;虚构的事 2.adventure n.历险，奇遇 3.stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 4.contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的 5.rhyme n.押韵 6.registration n.登记，注册 7.unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 8.stretch vi.& vt.延伸，绵延;（使）变大;（使）变松；拉长 9.league n.里格（旧时长度单位，约5，000米）；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟 10.nevertheless adv.然而,不过;尽管如此 11.bounce vi.& vt.（使）弹起,（使）反弹 12.polished adj.擦亮的,磨光的；精湛的；精致的 Unit 9 1.marathon n.马拉松赛跑 2.betterment n.（个人社会和经济地位的）改良，改善，提高 3.artificially adv.人为地,虚假地 4.barrier n.障碍,壁垒 5.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的 6.mere adj.仅仅,只不过；极小的，极不重要的 7.crossword n.纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 8.intake n.摄入量，摄取量 9.variation n.变化物,变体；差异,变动 10.baseline n.（医学或科学中的）基线,准线 11.outbreak n.（战争或疾病）爆发,突然发生 12.thorough adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的 13.paragraph n.（文章的）段，段落 14.symbolically adv.象征地，象征性地 15.database n.数据库，资料库 16.astronomer n.天文学家 选择性必修四 Unit 10 1.cafeteria n.（工厂、学校等的）自助餐厅，食堂 2.forum n.（互联网上的）论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论节目 3.friction n.不和，冲突，摩擦 4.parcel n.包裹；邮包 5.closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的 6.household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 7.outskirts n.市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区 8.gable n.山墙,三角墙 9.stiff adj.挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的 10.clasp vt.握紧,抱紧n.紧握,紧抱 11.shiver n. & vi.颤抖,哆嗦,发抖 12.frown vi.皱眉 13.emperor n.皇帝 14.document n.公文，文件 Unit 11 1.compromise n.折中，妥协 2.self-control n.自制力；自我控制 3.plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 4.cease vi.& vt.停止,终止,结束 5.bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 6.literally adv.确实地 7.unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 8.frontier n.国界，边境 9.ward n.病房 10.surgeon n.外科医生 11.ceremony n.仪式，典礼 12.incident n.（尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的）事件 13.sacred adj.神圣的 14.permanent adj.永久的，长久的 Unit 12 1.labour-saving adj.节省劳力的 2.particle n.粒子,质点 3.premier adj.最好的；最重要的 4.relativity n.相对性 5.mould n.霉,霉菌 6.perceive vt.察觉,注意到,发觉 7.humble adj.谦虚的,谦卑的 8.missile n.导弹,飞弹 9.circuit n.电路,线路;环形道路 10.efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地 11.coincidence n.运气;巧合 12.clueless adj.一无所知的，一窍不通的 13.incubation n.孵化 14.cosmology n.宇宙论,宇宙学 15.gravity n.重力，引力 16.kettle n.水壶,壶 17.fibre n.（木材、碳等天然材料的）纤维 18.mechanical adj.机械的 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 选择性必修一 Unit 1 1.add up to总计为 2.for the first time初次，第一次 3.pour into投入（倒）……于某物 4.set off引爆；出发 5.a couple of一些，几个；一双，一对 6.used to过去经常，曾经 7.do well in在……方面做得好 8.have access to接近；可以利用 9.associate with与某人交往 10.in reality事实上 11.obsess over对……过分担心 12.rather than而不是 13.be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 14.connect with与……联系 15.on behalf of sb.代表某人 16.take up占据 17.belong to是……的成员；属于 18.in contrast to和……对比 Unit 2 1.make sense有意义；解释得通 2.dream up凭空想出；虚构出 3.turn one's back on/upon不理睬；背弃 4.give away赠送；泄露（秘密） 5.get on发迹；出人头地 6.drop out退出，脱离；辍学 7.devote...to致力于 8.on a...basis在……基础上 9.boil down to sth.归结为；要点是 10.stay in待在家里 11.on one's own独自地 12.apply oneself to sth.努力；专心致志于某事 13.apart from除……之外 14.set sb./sth. apart使……与众不同 15.contribute to贡献；促进 16.take on呈现；接受 17.retire from从……退休 18.see through看穿；看破 19.pay the price for为……付出代价 20.have faith in信任 21.lay the groundwork for为……打下基础 22.pay off得到好结果；取得成功；付清 Unit 3 1.have a role起某种作用 2.do one's part尽自己的职责 3.die out消失；绝迹，灭绝 4.wipe out彻底毁灭 5.be to blame （对某事）负有责任 6.be at risk处境危险，受到威胁 7.take steps采取措施 8.in short总之 9.set out开始做某事，着手进行 10.stressed out焦虑的 11.be related to与……有关联 12.to be frank坦白说 13.be addicted to对……上瘾 14.sit around闲坐 15.for instance例如 16.in addition （to）除了 17.have a negative impact on对……有消极的影响 18.sum up概括，总结 19.be home to是……的产地 20.turn on sb.攻击某人 21.at the rate of以……的比率 22.on top of除……之外 选择性必修二 Unit 4 1.for sale供出售；待售 2.hand over移交 3.call in叫进来 4.do sb. a lot of good对某人有很多好处 5.give away赠送；泄露 6.keep an eye on注意，留意 7.have a great influence on...对……有很大影响 8.in a bad mood心情不好 9.at sb.'s expense嘲笑某人 10.rely on依赖；信赖 11.make an attempt尝试 12.on the contrary相反地 13.believe in相信 14.show a talent for...表现出……才能 15.set up建立 16.out of trouble摆脱困境 17.out of fashion过时 18.sense of humour幽默感 19.the less well-off不太富裕的人 20.take...for example以……为例 Unit 5 1.adapt to适应 2.be consistent with和……一致 3.have a tendency to有……的倾向 4.start with以……开始 5.hold up举起 6.be enthusiastic about对……充满热情 7.keep on一直；继续 8.in a flash瞬间；立刻，一瞬间 9.contribute to为……作出贡献；有助于；导致 10.in other words换句话说 11.regardless of不管；不顾 12.interact with与……互动 13.in a...manner以……的方式 14.in conclusion最后 15.put forward提出 16.approve of同意…… 17.make the assumption作出假设 18.go through经历 Unit 6 1.catch up on赶上；得到……消息 2.leave out遗漏；忽略 3.fall down跌倒；倒塌 4.adapt to改编；适应 5.take...into consideration考虑…… 6.cut out切断；删掉 7.on the spot在现场 8.more importantly更重要的是 9.along with和……一起 10.consist of由……构成 11.stand out突出；显眼 12.make a contribution to为……作出贡献 13.participate in参加 14.be based on以……为依据 15.be trapped in陷入 16.deal with处理；应对 17.take...seriously严肃认真对待…… 18.be aware of意识到 19.every now and then时而；不时 20.keep in contact with和……保持联系 21.have...in common有……共同之处 选择性必修三 Unit 7 1.be fascinated by着迷于 2.rather than而不是 3.end up以……结束 4.deal with处理；应对 5.by birth生来 6.in terms of就……而言；用……措辞 7.compared to和……比起来 8.be involved in参与;卷入 9.follow in one's footsteps继承某人的事业 10.out of date过时的；过期的 11.at an...pace以……的速度 12.in short简言之 13.in addition此外 14.focus on集中于 15.get paid得到报酬 Unit 8 1.figure out解决；弄明白；想出 2.hunt for寻找 3.stare at凝视 4.in an attempt to试图…… 5.with disbelief不相信；怀疑 6.hold on抓住；坚持 7.with pain痛苦地 8.wet through湿透 9.in desperation绝望地；不顾一切地 10.with ease容易地 11.respond to回答；回应 12.come across遇上 13.in silence沉默地 14.take...for granted视……为理所当然（而对其不重视） 15.as with和……一样 16.at fault有过错 Unit 9 1.be capable of能够…… 2.on one's own独自；靠自己 3.in comparison with与……相比 4.be devoted to致力于 5.have the potential to有……的潜力 6.be bound to一定…… 7.be responsible for为……负责 8.come into contact with和……取得联系 9.as opposed to而不是 10.get through度过；耗尽 11.go up上升 12.in the course of在……过程中 13.do trials on对……做试验 14.be divided into被划分成 15.break out爆发 16.at the start of在……开始的时候 17.make good use of很好地利用 选择性必修四 Unit 10 1.believe in信任 2.hang out闲待，厮混 3.be connected to和……有联系 4.take part参加 5.due to由于 6.pick sb.up接某人 7.in amazement惊讶地 8.burst into突然……起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） 9.send sb.off把某人打发走 10.in the depths of despair彻底绝望 11.put sb.to bed安排某人睡觉 12.decide on决定；确定 13.put out熄灭；发布；关闭 14.set...on fire放火 15.take up拿起；从事；继续 16.show sb.around带某人参观 17.a variety of各种各样的 18.participate in参加 19.keep an eye on注意；留意 20.date back （to） 追溯到 Unit 11 1.be driven mad使发疯 2.have a bad influence on对……有坏的影响 3.take action采取行动 4.make the bed整理床铺 5.on the edge of在……边缘 6.get rid of去掉 7.blow out吹灭 8.be wet through湿透 9.in a flash立刻，一瞬间 10.put forward提出 11.on one's behalf代表 12.stick up竖起 13.be fed up with厌倦 14.set the ball rolling使某种活动开始 15.more or less几乎；差不多;或多或少 16.be second to （排名）次于 17.result in导致 18.a wide range of广泛的 19.bring in带来;推行 20.large amounts of大量的 21.to conclude总之 Unit 12 1.have sth. on one's hands有某事待某人处理 2.not to mention更不用提 3.figure out想出；发现；弄清楚 4.single out挑出；挑选 5.deal with解决；处理 6.be dedicated to致力于 7.follow in one's footsteps效仿某人 8.come up with提出 9.all at once突然 10.in spite of虽然;不顾；尽管……（仍……） 11.prevent...from...阻止……做…… 12.make the improvement改进 13.be gifted in在……方面有天赋 14.up and down上上下下 15.reflect on思考；反思 16.experiment with用……做实验 一、 真题实战 1． （2025·新高考I卷·阅读理解C篇片段） Although these were , the reality is that the of the western cities were completely around the needs of the motor car. 【解析】句意：尽管这些（反对）运动很普遍，但现实是，大多数西方城市完全围绕着汽车的需求进行了重新设计。 【思维建模】句意理解中词汇campaign“活动；运动”，widespread“广泛的；普遍的”，majority“大多数，大部分”, redesign“重新设计”。这些实词的意思对理解议论文核心观点起到关键作用。 5. （2025·新高考Ⅰ卷·七选五片段） One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is and can be in a student having a much better day than they were having . 【解析】句意:墨菲可能不知道的是，她的微笑具有感染力，它能让学生见到她之后的一天变得比之前好得多。 【思维建模】七选五是高考阅读理解中的新题型，第一段中往往交代文章主旨，由词汇的意思正确理解句意，洞悉文章的主旨是必不可少的一环。 3.（2025·新高考I卷·完形填空片段） I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional , another asking for a price cut. As our day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 46．A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 47．A．move B．pay C．market D．work 48．A．warning B．request C．description D．reply 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 【思维建模】完形填空中的四个选项词形保持一致，在正确理解文章的前提下，考查的均是考生对选项的词语辨析能力。 4.（2025·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空片段） Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to seven years ago after having a call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which led her to getting surgery. 21．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 22．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 23．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 【思维建模】新高考英语对完形填空的考查，侧重在文章的整体理解和全局意识上。四个选项词性相同，逻辑理解能力、词义辨析在考查中占主导地位。 2、 命题演练 1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2025·衡水中学模拟预测]Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health：rising rates of anxiety，depression，and hopelessness. But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling， we can't ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding， in no small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it's not just staying connected—it's keeping up with what others post， too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we are historically actually wired to track and manage. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It's especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public， close friends can be pulled into photo selection， editing， and final examination. Besides， they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time， which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager， especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it's a close friend， too long a lag （延迟） can be hurtful. The qualities that are key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as they've always been：mutual （相互的） sharing of joys and sorrows， a give and take of acceptance and support， and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often， these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents， schools and other parts of society. 5．What makes teenagers' networks continue to expand? A. The pressure to be nice. B. The requests of their parents. C. The need to meet more people. D. The burden of living independently. 6．What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Money-saving. D. Risk-taking. 7．What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A. The qualities of being a teen friend. B. The conflicts between schools and parents. C. The relations between parents and their teens. D. The influences of social media on teen friendship. 8．What is the passage mainly about? A. Why more teens are addicted to social media. B. How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships. C. How social media has made teen friendships more stressful. D. What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers' needs. 2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的句子。 [2025·昆明 “三诊一模”]It's common to communicate by way of text, and that works well for everything from setting plans with a friend to asking you to pick up a grocery item.1. Fighting over text can cause problems and can even break up friendships or partnerships. Ahead, we'll examine why. ·There's no vocal tone involved When we speak, the person we're talking to can tell how serious or light we are by our tones.2. . Everything is flat in writing, so without vocal tones to clarify, it's easy to assume the worst in someone and their intentions. ·3. We also communicate in person through nonverbal ways. How we act physically lets others know how we feel, and without that in text, an argument can be worsened to a terrible point without one person even becoming aware of how upset the other is. ·Different communication paces affect a lot 4. , and when arguing, it can get even faster. It happens not to read all of a person's reply before you respond again, and the more upset you get, the harder it may be to express yourself clearly or to understand the person you're fighting with. ·Emojis and gifs can be hurtful In the same way that visual communication tools like emojis and gifs can add fun to conversations, they can also make things much worse in a text disagreement. It can be challenging to know when you've taken emojis or gifs to a hurtful place, especially if the other person holds in that information and doesn't tell you at the moment.5. . A.Body language is absent B.Text, on the other hand, has no tone C.Long-term healthy relationships collapse D.Texting is generally a quick back-and-forth exchange E.This may happen if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion F.However, we may have taken communication by text too far G.Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction $$