09 特殊句式-2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破

2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 09特殊句式 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 易混易错 练 1.He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once 　　　　I see him get worried or upset.  2.Not until he retired from teaching two years ago 　　　　he consider having a holiday abroad.   3.　　　　 I wish my work could be settled within a day!   4.It doesn’t matter how many times you fail; it is how many times you stand up and try again 　　　　matters.  5.His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just 　　　　popular.  6.To his disappointment, try　　　　 he may, he still didn’t pass the driving test.  7.To my surprise,when I opened the door,outside the classroom 　　　　(stand) the naughty boy,with flowers in his hands.  8.If my brother doesn’t go to the evening party, 　　　　will I.  9.She opened it and took a deep breath. Inside it 　　　　(be) two sharp knives.  10.　　　　 I persuaded Jack not to do that, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.  11.In any unsafe situation, simply 　　　　(press) the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.  12.It􀆳s not what you have in your life but 　　　　you have in your life that matters.  13.It is through years of research 　　　　scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.  14.It has been widely accepted that only when the students take an active part in classroom activities 　　　　teaching be the most effective.  15. It was at the entrance of the zoo 　　　　he met his girlfriend who had been to London for a better position.  16.It is not until I have got all the information　　　　 I can make further comments.  17.So moving 　　　　the story sound that I couldn’t stop my tears when I heard it for the first time.  18.As the professor puts it, it is a positive attitude that 　　　　(determine) success for all people.   19.Between the two rows of trees 　　　　(stand) our teaching building, which is made of stones and red bricks.  20.Hard　　　　it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the New Silk Road.  21.The tour guide reminded people to be careful when 　　　　(step) off the boat.  22.A child, if actively 　　　　(engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.  23.Not only 　　　　(be) he known for his actions on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.  24.At the bottom of her bed 　　　　(hang) many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year.  25.Not once 　　　　(do) it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.  26.　　　　 advanced is the camera that it can be adjusted to take pictures in any weather conditions.  27.　　　　 a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.  28.Not that I’m unwilling to go with you, 　　　　I’m busy now.  29.The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances 　　　　he fail to cope with emergencies.  30.Read this story, 　　　　you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.  【答案】 1.did　考查倒装句。句意:尽管有许多问题,他仍然对未来充满乐观,我从未见他感到忧虑或不安。and连接两个并列句,后面的句子以否定词never开头,故用倒装结构,助动词置于主语前,且从前面句子的时态来看,要用一般过去时。故填did。 2.did　考查倒装句。句意:直到他两年前从教师岗位退休,他才考虑去国外度假。not until结构位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装,根据two years ago判断句子用一般过去时。故填did。 3.How　考查感叹句。句意:我多么希望我的工作可以在一天之内解决!根据语境可知,本句是一个感叹句,how修饰整个句子。故填How。 4.that　考查强调句型。句意:你失败多少次都没有关系,重要的是你多少次站起来并再次尝试。该句是强调句,强调“how many times you stand up and try again”。 5.as　考查省略句。句意:他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖出了一万多本,我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的句子为省略句,补全应为:and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel。故填as。 6.as　考查倒装句。as意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句时表语、状语或动词原形置于as前,构成部分倒装。 7.stood　考查倒装句。此处介词短语作地点状语置于句首,且主语为名词,所以应使用完全倒装。句意:令我惊讶的是,当我打开门的时候,那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。 8.neither/nor　考查倒装句。句意:如果我哥哥不去晚会,我也不去。“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”。 9.were　考查倒装句。句意:她打开了它,深深地吸了一口气。里面是两把锋利的刀。介词inside放在句首,句子应用部分倒装,主语是two sharp knives,是复数形式,与之一致谓语也应用复数,结合上句的opened可知,此处要用一般过去时,故填were。 10.Had　考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意:我要是说服了杰克不那么做,他就不会犯这么严重的错误了。此处是虚拟条件句的倒装形式,根据主句可知,此处是和过去相反的虚拟语气,故从句的正常语序是:“if I had persuaded Jack not to do that”,省略if后,had提前。 11.press　考查祈使句。句意:在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅按一下这个按钮,一位训练有素的特工人员就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and连接并列结构,and后面是一个句子,那么,前面也应是句子,只有动词原形可以构成祈使句。故填press。 12.who　考查强调句型。题干中“not what you have in your life but…you have in your life”是强调句中的被强调部分,根据其中的what可以判断,but后的从句中缺少宾语。句意:重要的不是你的生命中拥有什么,而是你生命中所拥有的人。 13.that　考查强调句型。句意:正是通过多年的研究,科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此处是强调句型:It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分。故填that。 14.will　考查倒装句。never once位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即助动词放在主语之前。状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 15.that　考查强调句型。强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。把it was和that去掉,句子仍完整,所以该句为强调句。 16.that　考查强调句型。本句是对“not…until…”句型中的时间状语从句的强调。其结构为:It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that+其他部分。 17.did　考查倒装句。“so…that…”句型中,当so置于句首时,句子部分倒装,即助动词放在主语之前。与下文中的heard相呼应,故用一般过去时。 18.determines　考查强调句型。本句强调的是a positive attitude,为名词单数,故空格处的动词也应用单三形式。 19.stands　考查倒装句。介词短语位于句首,句子全部倒装,即“介词短语+谓语+主语”,且要主谓一致。故填stands。 20.as　考查倒装句。as意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句时,表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前,构成部分倒装。 21.stepping　考查省略句。本句补充完整应该是:“The tour guide reminded people to be careful when they were stepping off the boat.”此处省略了they were,故填stepping。 22.engaged　考查省略句。句意:如果一个孩子能积极参加课堂活动,他能学到许多东西。本句为省略句。将本句补全后为:“If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities, he can be taught many things.”此处把相同的主语a child和is省去,故填engaged。 23.is　考查倒装句。 “not only…but also…”连接两个句子,且not only 位于句首时,not only 部分要进行部分倒装。 24.hang　考查倒装句和主谓一致。表示方位的介词或介词短语置于句首时句子要全部倒装,且主谓要一致。此处主语为many decorations,为可数名词复数形式,故谓语动词用复数形式。此外,此处hang是不及物动词,不用被动。 25.did　考查倒装句。此处否定副词not位于句首,句子部分倒装,即助动词放在主语之前,故用did,前后时态一致。 26.So　考查倒装句。“so…that…”引导状语从句时,so位于句首,主句要部分倒装。 27.What　考查感叹句。句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+it is/was)!”的省略结构,故填What。 28.but　考查并列句。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”,是一个并列句结构。 29.will　考查倒装句。句意:普通人都钦佩地看着这个聪明的人,因为他在任何情况下都能应付紧急情况。否定词组under no circumstances位于句子开头,句子用部分倒装;再根据句意可知,句子用一般将来时,故填will。 30.and　考查祈使句。句意:读读这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式,且根据句意可知,前后分句之间是递进关系,故填and。 经典模拟 练 1．Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone (be) the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 【答案】are 【解析】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：即使是足球迷也往往每人都有一个座位；成千上万的人站着观看比赛的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语置于句首的完全倒装句，正常语序为“the days of thousands standing to watch the match are gone”，其中主语“the days”为复数名词，所以谓语动词应用复数形式，且句子描述的是现在的客观情况，所以应用一般现在时。故填are。 2．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed to go out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. 【答案】unless 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：学校的规定是在白天，除非有一个大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走出校园。根据语境分析，填入从属连词unless“除非”符合句意，引导条件状语从句的省略结构。故填unless。 3．Mr. Smith didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：史密斯先生不明白是什么让他妻子今天早上如此心烦意乱。分析句子结构可知，“______ it was that made his wife so upset this morning”是宾语从句，作动词“understand”的宾语，该宾语从句中包含一个强调句结构“it was...that...”，被强调的部分在从句中作主语，且表示“事物”，应用“what”，其基本结构为“Mr. Smith didn’t understand what made his wife so upset this morning.”。故填what。 4．Delighted I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness soon disappeared because a group of people were staring at me. 【答案】as/though 【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：虽然我看到西红柿很高兴，但我的快乐很快就消失了，因为一群人正盯着我看。分析可知这里应用as/though引导的让步状语从句，须用倒装语序。其结构为：形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+其他部分。故填as/though。 5．Jim didn’t smoke cigarettes, nor he drink any alcohol. 【答案】did 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：吉姆不抽烟，也不喝酒。分析句子可知，nor位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，根据前半句中的didn’t可知，句子时态为一般过去时，后半句的谓语动词drink是实义动词，所以应借助助动词did构成部分倒装。故填did。 6．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course. will he even give it a thought. 【答案】Nor/Neither 【解析】考查连词和倒装句。句意：校长不会允许课程做出变更，也不会对此加以考虑。由will he可知，句子用了部分倒装，由前面的“The headmaster will not permit the change in the course”可知，句子表示“校长不会允许课程做出变更，也不会对此加以考虑”，上文为否定句，空格处填连词nor/neither“也不”，引出另一否定句，构成否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Nor/Neither。 7．Little she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 【答案】does 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：她一点也不在乎自己的外表，她只在乎自己的工作表现。当否定词“little”置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，结合下文中谓语动词cares可知，此处使用一般现在时，本句的主语是“she”，所以助动词为“does”提至主语she之前，构成部分倒装。故填does。 8．Not until then he realize the importance of studying English. 【答案】did 【解析】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到那时他才意识到学习英语的重要性。Not until位于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前；句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词为realized，部分倒装时助动词did置于主语之前，动词realize用原形，故填did。 9．It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：始终如一的爱和善良赢得了一生的友谊。本句使用强调句结构“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，此处被强调的是consistent love and kindness，因此空格处用that。故填that。 10．The little boy wanted to play computer games before finishing his homework, but his mum told him not . 【答案】to 【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意：这个小男孩想在完成作业前玩电脑游戏，但他妈妈告诉他不可以。此处为“tell sb. not to do sth.”的省略形式，为了避免重复，不定式符号后的动词可省略，只保留不定式符号“to”，其完整内容为but his mum told him not to play computer games。故填to。 11．There (be) no need to make a decision today. We can do it at the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】is 【解析】考查there存在句式。句意：今天不必做决定, 我们可以在明天的会上做。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“There is no need to do sth.”，意为“没有必要做某事”，根据“today”以及语境可知描述的是当前情况‌（今天不需要做决定），用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填 is。 12．It’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们持续做的事情。本句话为强调句型，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，如果被强调部分是人，用“who/that”；如果被强调部分是物，用“that”。此处被强调部分是物“what we do once in a while”，所以空处需用“that”。 故填that。 13．Never before (have) she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 【答案】has 【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：她以前从未见过有人打网球和罗伯特打得一样好。根据语境及空格后的seen可知应用现在完成时，否定副词Never置于句首时，句子需部分倒装, 主语是she，助动词用has；该句正常语序为：She has never seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert before.变成倒装需要把助动词has提到主语she前。故填has。 14．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【答案】lies 【解析】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。表示地点的介词短语“At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River”置于句首，句子用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前；本句的主语是“Chongqing”，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies。 15．Only with good luck she manage to escape from the rising flood. 【答案】did 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是运气好而已。“only+状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前；根据语境可知，此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，句中谓语动词为manage，所以将助动词did置于主语之前。故填did。 16．It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新环境。本句为强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，被强调部分指人时可用who。此处被强调的部分是主语“the culture, rather than the language”，所以应用“that”来连接。故填that。 17． (tell) the truth, I’m not in favor of his arrangement. 【答案】To tell 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，我不赞成他的安排。句中已有谓语动词 am ，且无连词，空格处需用非谓语形式；to tell the truth为固定搭配，属于不定式短语作插入语，用于引出说话人的真实想法或态度，符合语境。位于句首，故填 To tell。 18．There (come) the bus. Let’s hurry to the bus stop. 【答案】comes 【解析】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：公交车来了。我们快点去公交站吧。表示地点、时间、方向等的副词（如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等）置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前。本句中，主语是“the bus”，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。 19．Only when he was seriously ill he stop working. 【答案】did 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当他病得很重时，他才停止工作。分析句子可知，“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，根据从句中的was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词stop是实义动词，所以应借助助动词did构成部分倒装。故填did。 20．So far as I know, seldom Mary come back to see her mother. 【答案】does 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：据我所知，玛丽很少回来看她的母亲。句中“seldom”（很少）是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句的主语是“Mary”，谓语动词是“come back”，时态为一般现在时，因此需要借助助动词“does”构成倒装。故填does。 21． be careful when you cross the street. 【答案】Do 【解析】考查强调句。句意：过马路时一定要小心。该句为祈使句，此处用助动词“do”放在动词原形前，起强调作用，意为“务必，一定”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Do。 22． are now more than 235,000 species of flowering plants. 【答案】There 【解析】考查存在句。句意：现在有超过23.5万种开花植物。由more than 235,000 species of flowering plants可知，句子用了there be存在句，表示“存在……, 有……”，因此空格处是there，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填There。 23． sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 【答案】So 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这次袭击来得如此突然，以至于敌人来不及逃跑。分析句子结构可知，此处为“so + 形容词 + that...”句型的倒装形式，当“so + 形容词”置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 So。 24．While (browse) a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 【答案】browsing 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在浏览新西兰一所高中的网站时，我看到了你在上面发布的信息。在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为While I was browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand，相当于省略了I was。故填browsing。 25．There (be) a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在中国春节前，人们通常会做很多事情。本句是there be句型，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。a number of things（许多事情），中心词是复数名词things，所以be动词要用复数形式。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故填are。 26．A garden fork is very useful when working in rocky soil, (dig) up deep-rooted plants or turning over a plot between crops. 【答案】digging 【解析】考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在多岩石的土壤中工作，挖掘深根植物或翻畦时，花园叉子是非常有用的。空格处和working及turning并列，因此用现在分词，是when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，时态是现在进行时，故填digging。 27．When (complete), the museum will be open to the public next month． 【答案】completed 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：博物馆建成后将于下月对公众开放。本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词时，从句主语连同be动词可以一起被省略，这里省略了主语the museum和be动词is，原句为：When the museum is completed。故填completed。 28．Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 【答案】accompanied 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句的省略，当从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中又含有be动词时，从句中主语和be可以省略，原句补充完整为“Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.”，从句中省略they are。故填accompanied。 29．Pioneer China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. 【答案】as/though 【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装结构。句意：尽管中国可能是雨伞发展的先驱，但类似的装置也出现在其他古代文明中，如埃及、亚述和希腊，主要用于防晒。“Pioneer ______ China may be in the development of umbrellas”是让步状语从句，表语Pioneer提前，构成“名词+as/though+主语+其他”的倒装结构，表示“尽管……”，应用从属连词as或者though引导这种让步状语从句。故填as/though。 30．When (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 【答案】traveling/travelling 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：旅行时，我们会接触到不同的文化和体验。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为when we are______ (travel)，本空用travel“旅行”的现在分词，与are构成现在进行时。故填traveling或travelling。 31．It was not until an hour later he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡洛琳把她的急救设备忘在家里了。句中构成“It is/was not until…that…”强调句型，意为是“直到……才……”。故填that。 32．While on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when (suspect) of drug dealing. 【答案】suspected 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在去布哈拉的路上，他在涉嫌毒品交易时尝到了警察的伎俩。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语也是he，和动词suspect之间是被动关系，故完整形式是when he is suspected of drug dealing，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填suspected。 33．There’s no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless (threat) with its life. 【答案】threatened 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：已知没有哪种蛇会习惯性地攻击人类，除非它的生命受到威胁。在状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“从句主语+be”，该句为unless引导的条件状语从句，结合句意，该句的主语和that引导的定语从句的主语一致，均为that指代的先行词snake，与threat之间为被动关系，所以条件状语从句的谓语动词为被动语态，谓语动词“be threaten”中含有be动词，所以，此处省略了“主语+be”。故填threatened。 34．I learned a lot about agriculture when (pick) fruit on the farm. 【答案】picking 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在农场摘水果的时候，我学到了很多农业知识。pick为动词，表示“采、摘”，其所在句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略句，原句应为when I was picking fruit on the farm，主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略主语I和be动词was。故填picking。 35．When (perform), in addition to singing, performers use well-established movements to express certain emotions and meanings. 【答案】performing 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在表演时，表演者除了唱歌之外，还会用既定的动作来表达某些情感和意义。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为When引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，可以省略“主语和be动词”，还原之后为“when performers are performing”，perform与句子主语performers之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式performing。故填performing。 36．Now (come) your turn to submit your initiative to the president. 【答案】comes 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：现在轮到你向总统提出你的倡议了。该句时间状语now位于句首，句子使用全部倒装，所以此空为谓语动词，主语为your turn，结合句意和时间状语now可知，该句应为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为comes。故填comes。 37．It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：马克·吐温是在密西西比河沿岸度过了他童年的大部分时光。此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为along the Mississippi River，故填that。 38．I wonder what it is makes you so addicted to the mobile phone. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：我想知道是什么让你如此沉迷于手机。本句为强调句：it be +强调部分+that+其它。故填that。 39．The tennis player is lying on the floor as if (hurt) badly. 【答案】hurt 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这位网球运动员正躺在地板上，好像受了重伤。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。句中“as if ___ (hurt) badly”是方式状语从句，原句为“as if he was hurt badly”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略he was后，应保留过去分词hurt。故填hurt。 40．In front of our house (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now. 【答案】stands 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的房子前面有一棵大树，有一千多年的历史，现在受到政府的保护。该句为完全倒装句，主语是“a tall tree”，空处为谓语动词，该句表示客观事实，故用一般现在时；stand为动词，表示“站立、位于”，应用单数形式。故填stands。 41．Present at the conference (be) experts from all over the world. 【答案】were 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：出席会议的有来自世界各地的专家。该句为表语置于句首的完全倒装，主语是experts，空处为谓语动词，表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，谓语为复数。故填were。 42．It was at midnight we arrived at the airport because of the heavy fog. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：由于大雾，我们直到午夜才到达机场。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对时间状语at midnight进行强调。故填that。 43．Now, when (have) trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. 【答案】having 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：现在，当学习英语遇到困难时，很多学生都迫切想知道如何处理。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，原句为when plenty of students are having trouble in learning English well，省略了plenty of students are，保留现在分词。故填having。 44．It is this distinguishes humans from machines. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：这就是人类与机器的区别。去掉It is和空格处，句子剩余部分this distinguishes humans from machines仍是完整的句子，所以，此处是利用强调句型“It be+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分”强调句子的主语this。故填that。 45．It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if (try) to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. 【答案】trying 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：那只鸟似乎在等着我，它那炯炯有神的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛，好像在试图表达某种深沉的、说不出口的感激之情。as if引导方式状语从句，陈述一个事实，使用陈述语气，表示过去正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，完整形式为as if it was trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。故填trying。 46．There (be) a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. 【答案】was 【解析】考查there be句型和时态。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们可能会对一个人要求坐一张桌子感到尴尬，但那个时代已经过去了。根据后文可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，there be句型主语a time，为单数。故填was。 47．There (stand) a big tree in front of our building. 【答案】stands 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我们的大楼前面有一棵大树。句子描述的是客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时；地点状语there置于句首，使用完全倒装，主语是a big tree，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 stand也应用第三人称单数形式 stands。故填stands。 48．The twins cheered up and did as (tell). 【答案】told 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这对双胞胎高兴起来，按照吩咐的去做了。根据空前as可知，as引导方式状语从句，在方式状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整形式为as they were told，表示“按照被告诉的那样”，省略they were，只保留过去分词told。故填told。 49．This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed (possession) an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. 【答案】possess 【解析】考查强调句。句意：这表明，当在空间中移动物体时，戈芬凤头鹦鹉确实拥有一个异心参照系，类似于两岁的婴儿。本句为强调句：do+动词原形。possession的动词为possess。故填possess。 50．To the west of the city (stand) an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved. 【答案】stands 【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：在城市的西边矗立着一座古老的寺庙，在这座寺庙里许多古书被很好地保存着。本句是一个地点状语To the west of the city置于句首的完全倒装句，正常语序应该是An old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved ______ (stand) to the west of the city。本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句子的主语是an old temple，为单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。 51．Present at the meeting (be) scientists from all over the world. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：出席会议的有来自世界各地的科学家。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，本句是倒装句，表语Present at the meeting提前，scientists是主语，be动词用were，故填were。 52．Just spend face-to-face time together possible. 【答案】whenever 【解析】考查连词。句意：只要有可能，就面对面地待在一起。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处表示“只要有可能”，用whenever“无论何时”引导让步状语从句，从句中省略了it is。故填whenever。 53．Not only we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. 【答案】did 【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也没有锁好前门。not only位于句首，使用部分倒装，由failed可知此处为一般过去时，所以应填助动词did，故填did。 54．There (come) a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes. 【答案】comes 【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：总有一天，一个人必须为自己的错误负责。本句为there开头的倒装句，主语为a time，第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 55．It is the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China and the great wisdom of the Chinese people contribute to the great success. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：中国共产党的高瞻远瞩和中国人民的伟大智慧，造就了中国的伟大成就。去掉句中的It is和空格处，其余部分the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China and the great wisdom of the Chinese people contribute to the great success仍然是完整的句子，所以空格处应该用that与It is构成强调句型，强调句子的主语the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China and the great wisdom of the Chinese people。故填that。 56．Never you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. 【答案】will 【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：如果你沉迷于网络游戏，你永远不会被理想的大学录取。否定词Never位于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构。 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故填will。 57．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China. 【答案】did 【解析】1. 考查助动词。句意：它不是在美国被发明的，它的起源也不在德国。当否定词nor位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，因为说的是过去的事情，所以该助动词要用did，故填did。 58．When (permit), you can have access to the Internet in our school. 【答案】permitted 【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：如果允许的话，你可以在我们学校上网。When引导时间状语从句，结合句意，从句主语为you，与permit“允许”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，从句为When you are permitted，此处省略主语you和are。故填permitted。 59．These bad habits, if not (stop), could result in more serious problems when they become adults. 【答案】stopped 【解析】考查状语从句的省略结构。句意：这些坏习惯，如果不阻止，当他们长大成人，可能会导致更严重的问题。分析句子，句中为状语从句的省略结构，整句结构为if these bad habits are not stopped，从句主语和主句主语一致时，从句主语和be动词省略。表示被动，用过去分词。故填stopped。 60．Joining us in the studio tonight (be) James Smith, Vincent Brown and Julie Archer . 【答案】are 【解析】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：今晚我们演播室的嘉宾是詹姆斯·史密斯、文森特·布朗和朱莉·阿彻。句子使用了完全倒装，现在进行时表将来，主语为James Smith, Vincent Brown and Julie Archer ，be动词用are。故填are。 61．It is due to the lack of job experiences many college graduates are turned down in the job market. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是由于缺乏工作经历，许多大学毕业生在就业市场上被拒之门外。本题使用了强调句型“It is... that/who...”，被强调部分为“due to the lack of job experiences”，在原句中作状语，则强调句型中使用that不使用who，故填that。 62．I learned this while (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook. 【答案】taking 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：我学到以上这些是在我照看一只不够走运吞了挂钩的海鸥期间。while引导从句的主语与主句主语一致，为I，I与take care of之间为主动关系，还原完整的主谓结构应为“while I was taking care of …”, 从句中主语与be动词可以省略，其省略形式为“while taking care of…”。故填taking。 63．It is my mother gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties. 【答案】that/who 【解析】考查强调句。句意：是我的母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。此处为强调句：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其它部分，被强调部分为主语“my mother”，可用that或who。故填that/who。 64．While (walk) along the street, I heard my name called. 【答案】walking 【解析】考查状语从句省略句。句意为：当我沿着街道走时，我听到有人叫我的名字。“当某人做某事时”用while引导时间状语从句，主句谓语heard用的是一般过去时，从句中需用过去进行时“was walking”。因从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。因此，空格处用现在分词形式。故填walking。 65．How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there. 【答案】are 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我多么想和你分享北极的冒险！下面是一些令人兴奋的经历。根据上文的want可知，此处为一般现在时，表示方位的副词below置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 66．Get up early tomorrow. If , you will miss the early bus. 【答案】not 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：明天早点起床。否则，你将错过早班车。根据“you will miss the early bus”可知，此处是指如果不早起，if not意为“否则”，为状语从句的省略句式。故填not。 67．Though (major) in engineering, the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which (regard) as an art form. 【答案】 majoring is regarded 【解析】考查时态，主谓一致，省略，固定短语和被动语态。句意：虽然学的是工程专业，但这位女士还是努力学习被视为一种艺术形式的书法。though引导的让步状语从句意为“虽然她正在学的是工程专业”，由made可知，从句时态是过去进行时，主语she是单数，因此though引导的从句是though she was majoring in engineering，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此第一空是majoring；书法被认为是一种艺术形式，“被认为”是be regarded as，“书法被认为是一种艺术形式”是一种客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的是先行词calligraphy，是单数，因此第二空是is regarded。故填majoring，is regarded。 68．My sister enjoys travelling. do I. 【答案】So 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我妹妹喜欢旅游。我也喜欢。表示前文的情况同样适用于后文，且第一句是肯定句时，第二句可以用“so+助动词+主语”，本空用so，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。 68．Knowing some tips will help (sure) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. 【答案】ensure 【解析】考查动词和短语。句意：了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起享受愉快的晚餐，无论你在世界的哪个地方。help do sth.意思为：有助于做某事，空处之后that引导宾语从句，此处表示“确保”用动词ensure。故填ensure。 69．It was my headteacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：每当我遇到困难时，帮助我的是我最尊敬的班主任。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是主语my headteacher，指人，故填who或that。 70．It is by learning cooking I have strengthened my relationship with my parents. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：正是通过学习烹饪，我加强了与父母的关系。分析句子可知，该句为it is …that…的强调句式，被强调部分为by learning cooking，为强调状语成分。故填that。 71．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor. 【答案】viewed 【解析】考查省略句。句意：从谷底往下看，这些山是一幅壮丽的景色。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词view意为“观看”，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填viewed。 72．Behind Zibo’s sudden fame (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, which receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些声誉得到了在线分享经验的游客的好评。分析可知，“Behind Zibo’s sudden fame”为介词短语置于句首，因此，句子应该是完全倒装句式：介词短语+谓语动词+主语……。所填be为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时，主语“the efforts and the services of the local government”为复数形式，be用are。故填are。 73．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：到底是为什么一些人比我们其他人聪明得多或者有创造性得多？分析句子可知，此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分”。故填that。 74．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 【答案】stands 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为a new building，空处应为谓语动词，由is supposed to可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 75．As (plan), it will be held on the playground from 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. next Sunday. 【答案】planned 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：按计划，下周日下午5点到8点在操场举行。分析句意可知，plan和主语之间是被动关系，所以as从句中要用一般现在时的被动语态，即用it is planed，又因为状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，所以从句中的it is可以省略。故填planned。 76．Where was it the road accident happened yesterday? 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：昨天的交通事故是在哪里发生的？强调句的特殊疑问句式为“特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that/who + 句子的其他成分?”该句是强调句，被强调部分为Where，则设空处应填that。故填that。 77． (scatter) across this ocean are thousands of islands. 【答案】Scattered 【解析】考查全部倒装。句意：散布在这片海洋上的是成千上万的岛屿。主语thousands of islands和谓语动词scatter是被动关系，结合are可知谓语用一般现在时的被动语态，有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成全部倒装，用过去分词scattered，首字母大写。故填Scattered。 78．Demand for coal is down, are prices. 【答案】as 【解析】考查倒装。句意：对煤炭的需求下降了，价格也一样。此处是全部倒装结构，副词as用于此，表明前面的情况也可同样适用于后者。故填as。 79．It was not until I entered high school I realized how right my parents were. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到我上了高中，我才意识到我的父母是多么的正确。根据空前“It was not until I entered high school”及空后“I realized”可知，该句符合强调句型结构It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它，去掉It was和设空处句子依然完整，强调时间状语从句，应用that。故填that。 80．—I don't think I can walk any further! —   can I．Let's stop here for a rest. 【答案】Nerther/Nor 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——我认为我不能再走一步了！——我也不能走了。让我们停在这儿休息一会儿吧。若要表达前面否定的情况也适用于后者，常用“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”，同时也构成部分倒装。故填Nerther/Nor。 81．Although it was ten years ago I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on. 【答案】that 【解析】考查it强调句。句意：虽然我读这本书是十年前的事了，但它向我展示了一个普遍的真理：书是朋友，总是推动我们前进。去掉it was和空格处后句子结构完整，所以此处为it强调句，即“it is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，此处强调的是时间状语，故填that。 82．Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys. 【答案】taken 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：中医可能在治愈病人的疾病方面很慢，但即使经常服用也没有那么严重的副作用，因为每一种草药都是为了病人的利益而开的，不会对肝脏或肾脏造成伤害。在even if引导的让步状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词take意为“服用”，和主语构成被动关系，且是指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填taken。 83．It wasn’t until a couple of hours later we opened the doors and began serving dinner. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到几个小时后，我们才打开门，开始供应晚餐。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it be +被强调部分+that/who…”，强调的是时间状语，所以，此处应使用that。故填that。 84．It was at that moment a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，马的形象出现在我的脑海里，鼓励着我继续写作。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他，此处被强调部分为at that moment，故填that。 85．Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while (keep) in the cage. 【答案】kept 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：虽然在野外还不知道它们会使用工具，但在笼子里的时候，这些鸟已经证明了它们熟练地使用工具。分析可知，while引导状语从句，从句主语为the birds，与主句主语一致，从句主语与动词keep之间为被动关系，从句完整的形式是while they are kept in the cage，此状语从句可省略为while+过去分词结构，设空处填过去分词kept。故填kept。 86．Present at the meeting today (be) Mr. Smith and many other guests. 【答案】are 【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天出席晚会的有史密斯先生和许多其他客人。分析句子结构可知，该句是形容词短语提前构成的倒装句，真正主语是Mr. Smith and many other guests，谓语动词使用复数，根据today可知，应用一般现在时。故填are。 87．They could be interpreted a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if (accompany) by a gentle smile. 【答案】 as accompanied 【解析】考查介词短语和状语从句的省略。句意：它们可以被理解为来自亲密朋友的欢迎问候，特别是如果伴随着温柔的微笑。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空使用介词短语be interpreted as意为“解释为”；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语和主语之间是被动关系，所以可以省略从句的主语和be动词，第二空应用过去分词。故填①as；②accompanied。 88．Hard she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. 【答案】as 【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管她努力尝试，但她还是很难避免作业中的错误。根据语境可知，空处需要连词as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句可用部分倒装的结构，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前。本句话是把状语hard提到了as的前面。故填as。 89．Not only they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 【答案】did 【解析】考查部分倒装和动词的时态。句意：他们不仅进行了音乐表演，而且还简要介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。分析句子可知，Not only置于句首，引起句子部分倒装，空处为助动词，放在主语they之前，结合“gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填did。 90．Not only the mountain climbing get us loser to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us. 【答案】did 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：爬山不仅使我们亲近大自然，也增进了我们之间的友谊。分析句子可知，not only置句首，句子使用部分倒装，由下文的promoted可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故用助动词did，故填did。 91．It wasn’t until in high school I began to trust other people again. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到高中，我才重新开始信任别人。It wasn’t until...that...是“直到……才……”的强调句，因此空格处是that，故填that。 92．Hard he tried, he still failed to carry out the plan. 【答案】as/though 【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意：尽管他很努力，他还是没能执行计划。根据句子结构，逗号前面为从句，结合句意，表示“尽管他很努力”，为让步状语从句，Hard放在开头，he tried为主语和谓语，空处缺少as/though构成让步状语从句倒装结构，此处为adv./+as/though+主语+谓语。故填as/though。 93．Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly. 【答案】dried 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦干燥并加工成绿茶，它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为once+过去分词作状语的省略形式，还原为完整的句子应该是once they are dried and processed to make green tea的条件状语从句，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句省略主语和be动词。故填dried。 94．People say: “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place I found it really worthy of the reputation (名声). 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：人们说：“桂林的风景举世无双。”直到我参观了那个地方，我才发现它确实名不虚传。由It was not until和句意可知，句子是“直到……才……”的强调句，结构是It was not until...that...，因此空格处是that，故填that。 95．The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. 【答案】while/when 【解析】考查连词。句意：洛萨尔庆典以盛大的仪式结束。人们聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛，向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品。根据语境可知，句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时，人们会聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用while或者when，引导时间状语从句。当时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可以在从句中省略了主语和be动词。故填while/when。 96．It is this novel they talked about last week. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：他们上周谈论的就是这本小说。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句： It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其它部分，被强调部分为 this novel，故填that。 97．If (leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. 【答案】left 【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果狗和猫被单独放在外面，它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。If引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是If they are left alone outside，省略了they are。故填left。 98．Only by talking face to face we have the chance to persuade him to change his mind. 【答案】can 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：只有通过面对面交谈，我们才有机会说服他改变主意。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用情态动词can“能够”表示可能性，和动词原形have构成复合谓语，only+状语位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，把情态动词can提到了主语we的前面。故填can。 99．Now there (exist) a previously unknown species of primate. 【答案】exists 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在有一种以前不为人知的灵长类动物。there exist....是固定句型，意为“有……”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a previously unknown species是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填exists。 100． (be) I you, I would accept the job offer of that company. 【答案】Were 【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果我是你，我会接受那家公司提供的工作机会。分析句子结构可知，此处表示对现在情况的假设。在If引导的虚拟条件句中，如果省略If，从句要用部分倒装。本题中的Were I you是If I were you的倒装结构。故答案为Were。 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Facial make-up and costumes are two distinguished 1 (characteristic) of Beijing opera. It’s from the colors and patterns 2 audience know what kind of character a role is. Red faces, generally speaking, have a positive meaning symbolizing the brave, upright and wise men. Black faces 3 (usual) have a neutral(中性的)meaning, representing the just. Blue and green ones also have neutral meanings that symbolize heroes or some kinds of evil leaders. Meanwhile, yellow and white ones represent the crafty men 4 negative meanings such as acts of betrayal(背叛)and 5 (honesty). Performers have gold or silver facial make-up 6 (stand) for the monsters or super 7 (nature) power. Good-natured people are painted with relatively simple colors while the make-up of doubtful characters, such as robbers, rebels and alike, 8 (bear) complex marks. Costumes of Beijing opera are based mainly on both the official 9 civilian costumes of the Ming Dynasty style, with the frequent use of deep red, green, yellow, white, black and blue. The rules for costumes are strictly based on the rank occupation and lifestyle, and there are costumes specially 10 (make) in different colors and designs for each role. 【答案】 1. characteristics 2. that 3. usually 4. with 5. dishonesty 6. standing 7. natural 8. bears 9. and 10. made 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的两大特色——脸谱和服装，以及它们与角色之间的关系。 1. 考查名词。句意：脸谱和服装是京剧的两大特色。空处作表语，被基数词two修饰，应用名词characteristic的复数形式。故填characteristics。 2. 考查强调句。句意：观众通过颜色和图案知道一个角色是什么样的角色。去掉it’s和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句，其句式为：it is/was+强调部分+that(强调人可用who)+其他，本句强调介词短语，应用that。故填that。 3. 考查副词。句意：黑脸通常有一个中性的意思，代表正义。修饰动词have，应用提示词的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 4. 考查介词。句意：与此同时，黄白两色代表着狡猾之人，带有诸如背叛行为与不诚实等负面含义。表示“带有”，且后跟名词词组negative meaning作宾语，介词with符合题意。故填with。 5. 考查名词。句意：与此同时，黄白两色代表着狡猾之人，带有诸如背叛行为与不诚实等负面含义。根据betrayal和and可知，名词dishonesty“不诚实”符合题意。故填dishonesty。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者脸上画着金色或银色的妆容，代表着怪物或超自然力量。句中已有谓语动词have，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语gold or silver facial make-up 和stand for之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填standing。 7. 考查形容词。句意：句意：表演者脸上画着金色或银色的妆容，代表着怪物或超自然力量。修饰名词power，表示“自然的”，应用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。 8. 考查时态。句意：心地善良的人用相对简单的颜色勾画，而性格可疑者(比如强盗、叛乱者之类)的脸谱则带有复杂的纹饰。空处为并列句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the make-up of doubtful characters不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填bears。 9. 考查连词。句意：京剧的服装主要以明代风格的官服和民服为基础，频繁使用深红色、绿色、黄色、白色、黑色和蓝色。both...and...“既……又……，两者都”是固定搭配。故填and。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：服装的规则严格基于等级、职业和生活方式，而且每个角色都有专门制作的、具有不同颜色和设计的服装。句中已有谓语动词are，空处应用非谓语动词，make和逻辑主语costumes之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a working mum with two young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. 1.　　　　 we clean the house every week, one hour later after cleaning, our bedrooms and bathrooms 2.　　　　(be) back to their messy(凌乱的) look. When 3.　　　　 (ask), my boys will help tidy up their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk. But I need to remind them 4.　　　　 it again and again.   If I don’t remind them, I will step over all the things 5.　　　　 make my house look like a garbage can. This is quite a change from my pre-kid years when I never 6.　　　　 (leave) any waste in the house. 7.　　　　 seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.   When last week I found a programme called Share a Healthy Habit in a newspaper, I saw 8.　　　　 great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores(杂务). Why not encourage these behaviours during the summer, while school is out and their life is 9.　　　　 (relax)?   The goal for my boys is to clean their own room themselves when they are free. The rewards for the habits of cleaning start young and continue as they get 10.　　　　 (old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.  【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了一个母亲打算培养孩子们打扫屋子的习惯的故事。 1.Although/Though　考查连词。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故填Although/Though。 2.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,本句用一般现在时,且和句子主语our bedrooms and bathrooms保持数的一致性,需用复数形式。故填are。 3.asked　考查省略句。本句是一个省略句,补充完整应该是:“When they are asked to help…”。当主句和从句主语一致时,从句主语和系动词可以省略。故填asked。 4.of　考查介词。remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 5.that　考查定语从句。此处that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,且先行词things前有all修饰。故填that。 6.left　考查动词的时态。根据my pre-kid years可知,此处是在回忆过去的事情,故用一般过去时。 7.It　考查代词。it在此处作形式主语,指代后面真正的主语,即that引导的从句。 8.a　考查冠词。chance是可数名词,且在文中第一次出现,故用不定冠词修饰。 9.relaxing　考查词形转换。relaxing是形容词,修饰物。 10.older　考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,此处有一个暗含的比较概念,故用形容词的比较级形式作get的表语。 3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1.　　　　 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2.　　　　 (I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.  Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple 3.　　　　 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must 4.　　　　 (show) me how to use them.  They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 5.　　　　 many new dishes, along with the 6.　　　　 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7.　　　　 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 8.　　　　 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.  Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I 9.　　　　 (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下) 10.　　　　 meal with these utensils.  【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为外国人,学习使用中国筷子的经历。 1.holding　考查非谓语动词。when it comes to当提到……,其中to是介词,后面接v.+ing形式,故填holding。 2.mine　考查物主代词。“我”常常握着筷子的中间部分。根据句意可知用名词性物主代词,故填mine。 3.conclusion　考查词形转换。come to a conclusion得出结论。故填conclusion。 4.have shown　考查动词的时态。此处是指“我”的中国丈夫一定向“我”说明了如何使用它们。must have done sth“一定做了某事”,表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测,故填have shown。 5.to　考查固定搭配。introduce sb to sth 把某物介绍给某人。故填to。 6.preferred　考查词形转换。utensils是名词,意为“器具”,需要用形容词来修饰,preferred 是形容词,意为“更好的, 优先的, 被喜爱的”,故填preferred。 7.knives　考查名词复数。句意:我们总是将竹筷子和我们的刀、叉和勺放在一起。题干中的刀不止一把,应用名词复数形式,故填knives。 8.who/that　考查强调句型。此处被强调的部分是my closest family,指人,既可以用who,也可以用that,故填who/that。 9.was expected　考查动词的时态和语态。I与expect之间是被动关系,用被动语态;此处是作者在回忆往事,用一般过去时,故填was expected。 10.a　考查冠词。题干中泛指“一顿饭”,用不定冠词a,故填a。 4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of engineers 1.　　　　 (create) a superthin material that could help keep buildings cool.The team developed the revolutionary new material, 2.　　　　 is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight.The material does not need energy to work 3.　　　　 does it need water to help keep things cool.The engineers said 4.　　　　 new material could provide an answer to air conditioners,which are expensive 5.　　　　 (run).The material is unlike anything 6.　　　　 (find) in nature.It is just 50 micrometres thick.That’s slightly 7.　　　　 (thick) than the aluminium foil(铝箔) we use for cooking.  The engineers explained how their new material works.They said when it is put on top of something,two things happen.It cools the object underneath by 8.　　　　 (reflect) the sun’s rays back into the air.At the same time,the material removes the object’s own heat and sends that into the air.An engineer said,“We􀆳re excited about the opportunity to explore potential uses in different scientific 9.　　　　 (field).” Another researcher said,“Just 10 to 20 square metres of this material on the rooftop could 10.　　　　 (nice) cool down a house in summer.”  【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种比铝箔稍厚的可以冷却建筑物的材料。 1.have/has created　考查动词的时态。句意:一个团队的工程师创造了一种超薄的材料,可以帮助冷却建筑物。此处是指过去发生的事对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,故填have/has created。 2.which　考查定语从句。句意:研究小组研发了这种革命性的新材料,这种材料非常薄,即使在阳光直射下也能冷却物体。此处为非限制性定语从句,故填which。 3.nor　考查倒装句。句意:这种材料不需要能量来运作,也不需要水来使物体保持凉爽。固定搭配not…nor…意为“不……也不……”,符合语境,故填nor。 4.the　考查冠词。这种新材料就是前文中所提到的材料,是特指,故填the。 5.to run　考查非谓语动词。在“be+形容词+to do”结构中,通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,故填to run。 6.found　考查非谓语动词。句意:这种材料与自然界中所发现的任何东西都不一样。anything与find之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填found。 7.thicker　考查形容词的比较级。由than可知此处应用形容词的比较级,故填thicker。 8.reflecting　考查非谓语动词。句意:它通过把太阳光线反射到空中使下面的物体冷却。by doing sth意为“通过做某事”,故填reflecting。 9.fields　考查名词复数。句意:我们很激动有机会在不同的科学领域探索其潜在的用途。由句意可知,此处应该用名词的复数形式,故填fields。 10.nicely　考查词形转换。句意:在屋顶上仅需放置10到20平方米的这种材料就可以在夏天很好地冷却一所房子。修饰动词短语cool down,应该用副词,故填nicely。 5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The beaver(河狸) is found 1. 　　　　(chief) in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, including the flat, paddle-shaped tail, 2. 　　　　is a foot in length.  Beavers build themselves most curious huts to live in, and quite frequently 3. 　　　　great number of these huts are placed close together. They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes. When they build on the banks of a running stream, they make a dam across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the 4. 　　　　(high) they wish. These dams are made of mud, stones, and the branches of trees. They are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length,and they 5. 　　　　(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts. They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them 6. 　　　　(finish) before the early frosts. The freezing temperature makes the huts much 7. 　　　　(strong).  A man once saw five young beavers playing. They would leap on the trunk of a tree and push one another off into the water. He crept(匍匐) forward very cautiously,and was about to fire on the little creatures; but their amusing tricks reminded him so much 8. 　　　　some little children he knew at home that he thought 9. 　　　　would be inhuman to kill them. So he left them without even 10. 　　　　(disturb) their play.  【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了河狸的生活习性。 1.chiefly　考查副词。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填副词,修饰谓语动词,在句子中作状语。 2.which　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词tail。 3.a　考查冠词。a great number of意为“大量的”,符合语境,故用不定冠词。 4.height　考查名词。分析句子成分可知,空格处应该是一个名词,被定冠词the修饰,故用height。 5.are constructed　考查动词时态和时态。分析句子结构可知,空格处是一个被动语态,they代指上文的these dams且该句陈述了一种客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。 6.finished　考查非谓语动词。get sth done意为 “使……完成”,符合语境,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 7.stronger　考查形容词比较级。much,far,any等经常修饰形容词或副词的比较级,因此空格处填形容词比较级。 8.of　考查介词。remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某物”,符合语境,故用介词of。 9.it　考查代词。it作形式主语,代指句子中真正的主语to kill them。 10.disturbing　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用动名词disturbing作介词without的宾语。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 09特殊句式 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21 易混易错 练 1.He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once 　　　　I see him get worried or upset.  2.Not until he retired from teaching two years ago 　　　　he consider having a holiday abroad.   3.　　　　 I wish my work could be settled within a day!   4.It doesn’t matter how many times you fail; it is how many times you stand up and try again 　　　　matters.  5.His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just 　　　　popular.  6.To his disappointment, try　　　　 he may, he still didn’t pass the driving test.  7.To my surprise,when I opened the door,outside the classroom 　　　　(stand) the naughty boy,with flowers in his hands.  8.If my brother doesn’t go to the evening party, 　　　　will I.  9.She opened it and took a deep breath. Inside it 　　　　(be) two sharp knives.  10.　　　　 I persuaded Jack not to do that, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.  11.In any unsafe situation, simply 　　　　(press) the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.  12.It􀆳s not what you have in your life but 　　　　you have in your life that matters.  13.It is through years of research 　　　　scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.  14.It has been widely accepted that only when the students take an active part in classroom activities 　　　　teaching be the most effective.  15. It was at the entrance of the zoo 　　　　he met his girlfriend who had been to London for a better position.  16.It is not until I have got all the information　　　　 I can make further comments.  17.So moving 　　　　the story sound that I couldn’t stop my tears when I heard it for the first time.  18.As the professor puts it, it is a positive attitude that 　　　　(determine) success for all people.   19.Between the two rows of trees 　　　　(stand) our teaching building, which is made of stones and red bricks.  20.Hard　　　　it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the New Silk Road.  21.The tour guide reminded people to be careful when 　　　　(step) off the boat.  22.A child, if actively 　　　　(engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.  23.Not only 　　　　(be) he known for his actions on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.  24.At the bottom of her bed 　　　　(hang) many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year.  25.Not once 　　　　(do) it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.  26.　　　　 advanced is the camera that it can be adjusted to take pictures in any weather conditions.  27.　　　　 a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.  28.Not that I’m unwilling to go with you, 　　　　I’m busy now.  29.The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances 　　　　he fail to cope with emergencies.  30.Read this story, 　　　　you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.  经典模拟 练 1．Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone (be) the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 2．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed to go out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. 3．Mr. Smith didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. 4．Delighted I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness soon disappeared because a group of people were staring at me. 5．Jim didn’t smoke cigarettes, nor he drink any alcohol. 6．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course. will he even give it a thought. 7．Little she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 8．Not until then he realize the importance of studying English. 9．It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship. 10．The little boy wanted to play computer games before finishing his homework, but his mum told him not . 11．There (be) no need to make a decision today. We can do it at the meeting tomorrow. 12．It’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. 13．Never before (have) she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 14．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 15．Only with good luck she manage to escape from the rising flood. 16．It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 17． (tell) the truth, I’m not in favor of his arrangement. 18．There (come) the bus. Let’s hurry to the bus stop. 19．Only when he was seriously ill he stop working. 20．So far as I know, seldom Mary come back to see her mother. 21． be careful when you cross the street. 22． are now more than 235,000 species of flowering plants. 23． sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 24．While (browse) a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 25．There (be) a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. 26．A garden fork is very useful when working in rocky soil, (dig) up deep-rooted plants or turning over a plot between crops. 27．When (complete), the museum will be open to the public next month． 28．Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 29．Pioneer China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. 30．When (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 31．It was not until an hour later he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home. 32．While on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when (suspect) of drug dealing. 33．There’s no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless (threat) with its life. 34．I learned a lot about agriculture when (pick) fruit on the farm. 35．When (perform), in addition to singing, performers use well-established movements to express certain emotions and meanings. 36．Now (come) your turn to submit your initiative to the president. 37．It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. (用适当的词填空) 38．I wonder what it is makes you so addicted to the mobile phone. 39．The tennis player is lying on the floor as if (hurt) badly. 40．In front of our house (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now. 41．Present at the conference (be) experts from all over the world. 42．It was at midnight we arrived at the airport because of the heavy fog. 43．Now, when (have) trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. 44．It is this distinguishes humans from machines. 45．It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if (try) to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. 46．There (be) a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. 47．There (stand) a big tree in front of our building. 48．The twins cheered up and did as (tell). 49．This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed (possession) an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. 50．To the west of the city (stand) an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved. 51．Present at the meeting (be) scientists from all over the world. 52．Just spend face-to-face time together possible. 53．Not only we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. 54．There (come) a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes. 55．It is the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China and the great wisdom of the Chinese people contribute to the great success. 56．Never you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. 57．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China. 58．When (permit), you can have access to the Internet in our school. 59．These bad habits, if not (stop), could result in more serious problems when they become adults. 60．Joining us in the studio tonight (be) James Smith, Vincent Brown and Julie Archer . 61．It is due to the lack of job experiences many college graduates are turned down in the job market. 62．I learned this while (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook. 63．It is my mother gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties. 64．While (walk) along the street, I heard my name called. 65．How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there. 66．Get up early tomorrow. If , you will miss the early bus. 67．Though (major) in engineering, the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which (regard) as an art form. 68．My sister enjoys travelling. do I. 68．Knowing some tips will help (sure) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. 69．It was my headteacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble. 70．It is by learning cooking I have strengthened my relationship with my parents. 71．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor. 72．Behind Zibo’s sudden fame (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, which receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online. 73．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? 74．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 75．As (plan), it will be held on the playground from 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. next Sunday. 76．Where was it the road accident happened yesterday? 77． (scatter) across this ocean are thousands of islands. 78．Demand for coal is down, are prices. 79．It was not until I entered high school I realized how right my parents were. 80．—I don't think I can walk any further! —   can I．Let's stop here for a rest. 81．Although it was ten years ago I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on. 82．Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys. 83．It wasn’t until a couple of hours later we opened the doors and began serving dinner. 84．It was at that moment a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing. 85．Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while (keep) in the cage. 86．Present at the meeting today (be) Mr. Smith and many other guests. 87．They could be interpreted a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if (accompany) by a gentle smile. 88．Hard she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. 89．Not only they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 90．Not only the mountain climbing get us loser to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us. 91．It wasn’t until in high school I began to trust other people again. 92．Hard he tried, he still failed to carry out the plan. 93．Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly. 94．People say: “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place I found it really worthy of the reputation (名声). 95．The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. 96．It is this novel they talked about last week. 97．If (leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. 98．Only by talking face to face we have the chance to persuade him to change his mind. 99．Now there (exist) a previously unknown species of primate. 100． (be) I you, I would accept the job offer of that company. 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Facial make-up and costumes are two distinguished 1 (characteristic) of Beijing opera. It’s from the colors and patterns 2 audience know what kind of character a role is. Red faces, generally speaking, have a positive meaning symbolizing the brave, upright and wise men. Black faces 3 (usual) have a neutral(中性的)meaning, representing the just. Blue and green ones also have neutral meanings that symbolize heroes or some kinds of evil leaders. Meanwhile, yellow and white ones represent the crafty men 4 negative meanings such as acts of betrayal(背叛)and 5 (honesty). Performers have gold or silver facial make-up 6 (stand) for the monsters or super 7 (nature) power. Good-natured people are painted with relatively simple colors while the make-up of doubtful characters, such as robbers, rebels and alike, 8 (bear) complex marks. Costumes of Beijing opera are based mainly on both the official 9 civilian costumes of the Ming Dynasty style, with the frequent use of deep red, green, yellow, white, black and blue. The rules for costumes are strictly based on the rank occupation and lifestyle, and there are costumes specially 10 (make) in different colors and designs for each role. 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a working mum with two young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. 1.　　　　 we clean the house every week, one hour later after cleaning, our bedrooms and bathrooms 2.　　　　(be) back to their messy(凌乱的) look. When 3.　　　　 (ask), my boys will help tidy up their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk. But I need to remind them 4.　　　　 it again and again.   If I don’t remind them, I will step over all the things 5.　　　　 make my house look like a garbage can. This is quite a change from my pre-kid years when I never 6.　　　　 (leave) any waste in the house. 7.　　　　 seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.   When last week I found a programme called Share a Healthy Habit in a newspaper, I saw 8.　　　　 great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores(杂务). Why not encourage these behaviours during the summer, while school is out and their life is 9.　　　　 (relax)?   The goal for my boys is to clean their own room themselves when they are free. The rewards for the habits of cleaning start young and continue as they get 10.　　　　 (old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.  3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1.　　　　 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2.　　　　 (I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.  Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple 3.　　　　 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must 4.　　　　 (show) me how to use them.  They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 5.　　　　 many new dishes, along with the 6.　　　　 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7.　　　　 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 8.　　　　 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.  Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I 9.　　　　 (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下) 10.　　　　 meal with these utensils.  4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of engineers 1.　　　　 (create) a superthin material that could help keep buildings cool.The team developed the revolutionary new material, 2.　　　　 is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight.The material does not need energy to work 3.　　　　 does it need water to help keep things cool.The engineers said 4.　　　　 new material could provide an answer to air conditioners,which are expensive 5.　　　　 (run).The material is unlike anything 6.　　　　 (find) in nature.It is just 50 micrometres thick.That’s slightly 7.　　　　 (thick) than the aluminium foil(铝箔) we use for cooking.  The engineers explained how their new material works.They said when it is put on top of something,two things happen.It cools the object underneath by 8.　　　　 (reflect) the sun’s rays back into the air.At the same time,the material removes the object’s own heat and sends that into the air.An engineer said,“We􀆳re excited about the opportunity to explore potential uses in different scientific 9.　　　　 (field).” Another researcher said,“Just 10 to 20 square metres of this material on the rooftop could 10.　　　　 (nice) cool down a house in summer.”  5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The beaver(河狸) is found 1. 　　　　(chief) in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, including the flat, paddle-shaped tail, 2. 　　　　is a foot in length.  Beavers build themselves most curious huts to live in, and quite frequently 3. 　　　　great number of these huts are placed close together. They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes. When they build on the banks of a running stream, they make a dam across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the 4. 　　　　(high) they wish. These dams are made of mud, stones, and the branches of trees. They are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length,and they 5. 　　　　(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts. They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them 6. 　　　　(finish) before the early frosts. The freezing temperature makes the huts much 7. 　　　　(strong).  A man once saw five young beavers playing. They would leap on the trunk of a tree and push one another off into the water. He crept(匍匐) forward very cautiously,and was about to fire on the little creatures; but their amusing tricks reminded him so much 8. 　　　　some little children he knew at home that he thought 9. 　　　　would be inhuman to kill them. So he left them without even 10. 　　　　(disturb) their play.  2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$