08 状语从句和并列句-2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破

2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 08状语从句和并列句 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 练语篇填空----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 易混易错 练 1.　　　　 you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.  2.　　　　hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two.  3.True friends are those who are always there 　　　　you are rich or poor.  4.Difficulties strengthen the mind, 　　　　labour does the body.  5.You will never really understand a person 　　　　you consider things from his point of view.  6.He had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field 　　　　he enjoyed great success.  7.Please make up for what has been missed 　　　　it’s too late.  8.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hard-working 　　　　they are, have their time for play.  9.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus 　　　　it is stopping.”  10.—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you. —OK, 　　　　you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.  11.You have to move out of the way 　　　　the truck cannot get past you.  12.In fact, the unpleasant things are not useless 　　　　you may learn more from them than from the things that cheer you up.  13.He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times 　　　　I grasped it.   14.Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life,　　　　see how much better you feel and look.  15.—I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short 　　　　she ought to have continued.  —It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence. 16.Actually, 　　　　we’ve done a lot to develop a low-carbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations.  17.In your life, sometimes you might end up back 　　　　you started.  18.“Everything happens for the best,”my mother said 　　　　I faced difficulties.  19.　　　　difficulty you meet with in your work, you can turn to him for help.  20.I have watched a number of movies recently,　　　　 none of them have impressed me.  21.He was busy doing his work　　　　heavy rain began to pour down.  22.You should try to get a good night sleep 　　　　much work you have to do.  23.It was quite a long time 　　　　I figured out what had happened to the manager.  24.　　　　 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.  25.I haven’t had a phone call in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days 　　　　I used a phone box last time.   26.It was several minutes 　　　　we realized what was happening—our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel.  27.Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention 　　　　he goes?  28.In case of fire, stay low to the ground in a smoky room, 　　　　smoke always rises towards the ceiling.  29.Most people quit 　　　　any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.  30.People have become so reachable in the world of networks and connections　　　　 one can often be contacted even if he would rather not be.  经典模拟 练 1． parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. 2．I won’t believe your story you show me clear evidence. 3． he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs. 4．As a man of strong will, he was seldom discouraged and was inspired to start again he had failed. 5．The police in our city work hard in order we can live a safe life. 6．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed to go out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. 7．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help. 8． Mary is good at science, her brother is absolutely hopeless. 9．No sooner he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 10．Dream what you want to dream; go you want to go; be what you want to be. 11．As we know, it is over 100 years Tsinghua University was founded. 12．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. 13．Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. 14．Don’t worry about those clouds in the sky! Even it rains, we’ll still have a great time. 15．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. 16．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so she could stay home and raise her family. 17．Even the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 18．I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting. 19．The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. 21．On a rainy evening in Yangshuo, I was setting up my camp a man came and asked me to stay in his home. 22．I agree to his suggestion condition that he drops all charges. 23．I’m going to visit China this year, I’m very interested in China’s history and culture. 24． more I learn a language, the smarter my brain will be. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．People will always continue to explore the universe so as to learn its secrets, there will be huge risks. 26．Prune (修剪) the tree at a young age so it will have a strong central trunk when it grows up. 27．Aeroponics (气栽法) allows farmers to produce crops in climate-controlled containers. The containers can be placed there is access to water and Internet. 28．Walking in the Suzhou Gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as you were walking in a Chinese landscape painting. 29．We need to understand what is happening to our planet in order we can take actions. 30．When you are in the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse you thought. 31．In order we can restore the ecological (生态的) environment, the local government launched the “Saihanba Project”. 32．Kim is a good-tempered person that everyone likes him. 33．Some people eat more they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat. 34．I feel much more confident I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 35． my great-grandmother’s great-grandmother was poor, she decided to use her savings to invest in a “self-boiler”. 36．I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even it helps his or her team. You should never cheat. 37．The hotel has air conditioners. Besides, electric fans are available case some guests are not used to air conditioning. 38．The young people who run the shelter work hard to keep the place clean and advertise the animals that they can be adopted. 39．Some researchers do what most of us would not. They chase storms in order they can collect more detailed information. 40．Even though Beethoven could not hear with his ears, he could still write music he could hear music in his head. 41． cities are built for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. 42．It is our chemistry teacher lets us do cool experiments that we love chemistry most. 43．When eating western food, sometimes there are so many knives and forks you dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong. 44．The Potatso National Park covers a wide area that the admission ticket for the park includes a bus tour. 45．The new building is big that I’m completely lost. 46． people produce amounts of greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere. 47．For more than two years, Michelangelo worked on David day and night, rain and shine, it was completed. 48． Tu Youyou graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. 49．You may not succeed in business and social encounters you employ inappropriate body language. 50．Cantonese is harder than Mandarin (普通话) it is written differently than it is spoken. 51． I was 10 years old, I have dreamed of becoming a teacher. 52．The more I learnt of a language, more my brain would grow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53．It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood. 54．Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently. 55．John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. 56．Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 57．Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 58．Leave your kids they are and they will grow up healthily and brightly. 59．The Great Wall is well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 60．The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 61．Before the policy came out, I had much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend. 62． (suppose) that you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, you’ll get better soon. 63．Music was his true passion, he had never performed outside his family. 64．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. 65． difficulties we meet, we can work them out. 66．You’ll make success sooner or later condition that you don’t lose heart or give up. 67．As far we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. 68． first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. 69．When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even your trip is an overnight one. 70．I started to wait to leave (immediate) we arrived at the place, and so did he. 71．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200academics — many of them climate scientists — have promised to fly as little as possible the effort started two years ago. 72．She ceased her struggle instant I picked her up. 73．There were many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through. 74． time I introduce Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt. 75．In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius they appear. 76．We listened eagerly, he brought news of our families. 77． you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you. 78．He came up with good advice at the conference that we all agreed to follow it. 79．The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 80．It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s. 81．The little girl was very brave she faced the big dog alone, her brother hid behind her. 82．The students were excited about the field trip they would learn a lot from it, they could also have fun. 83．The woman was late for the meeting her alarm clock didn’t go off, she managed to arrive before the most important part. 84． they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. 85．Try to find a time that works for both of you stick to it. 86．It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed. 87．I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight. It’s a holiday nor a weekend today. 88．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat. 89．We’re not leaving the city until three days later, let’s take a brief tour of the whole city. 90．The failure was a big strike to him, he soon recovered his competitive state. 91．I can’t remain here chatting with you any longer, I’ll miss the last bus back home. 92．It was a nice meal, a little expensive. 94．I have a tight budget for the trip, I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 95．The shop doesn't open until 11 a. m., it loses a lot of business. 96．I grew up in Africa, at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. 97．I have to stay up late, I have lots of homework to do. 98．Lily did her homework first then washed clothes. 99．The streets would ordinarily have been full of people, now they were empty. 100．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly quit his job. 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025届广西港北区高三下学期综合测试（一）） For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in 1 impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 2 (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. 3 (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 4 (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 5 (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a 6 (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 7 landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a 8 (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 9 (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 10 I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways 1.　　　　 (lose) weight and to improve cardiovascular fitness. Get out in 2.　　　　 sunshine and quicken the pace.  Start with 10 minutes and gradually increase your time. Make your 3.　　　　 (day) goal 30 minutes of fast-paced walking. Walk at your normal walking pace for five minutes 4.　　　　 you pick up speed. This gets your breathing rate and heart rate up before starting an aerobic walking workout. After your workout, take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace. This 5.　　　　 (allow) your heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.  It usually takes 6.　　　　 (long) to go hiking than fast-paced walking. Each step you take in hiking requires 7.　　　　 (watch). Don’t race against others, but you can gradually pick up speed 8.　　　　you familiarize yourself with the trail. The challenge of hillside fields will cause your heart rate to increase. Take your time. 9.　　　　 your uphill climb gets difficult and you’re breathing hard, stop and enjoy the views. Hiking alone is never a good idea. Take a friend, a 10.　　　　 (rely) adult and your cellphone.  3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one river 1.　　　　 (flow) through it, which plays an important part in the lives of 2.　　　　 (it) people.  Since the beginning of history, people 3.　　　　 (use) rivers for transportation. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River play a large role in China. The Mississippi, the 4.　　　　 (long) one in the United States, influenced the American people 5.　　　　 (great) in history. The lifeline for Egypt is the Nile. Rivers provide fresh water 6.　　　　 drink, grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those 7.　　　　 live along their banks.  8.　　　　 the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the river water is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to make 9.　　　　 (decide) and take immediate action to stop it from 10.　　　　 (pollute) any more.  4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language 1.　　　　 we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2.　　　　(three), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.  There is no easy way to succeed 3.　　　　 language learning. 4.　　　　 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5.　　　　 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart the long lists of words and 6.　　　　(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7.　　　　 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8.　　　　 (advise) for those 9.　　　　 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language 10.　　　　 (when) we can.  5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Litter is everywhere,doing great harm 1. 　　　　the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner,who wants to build a litter-free world,started a global community named Litterati 2. 　　　　(settle) this problem.  The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 3. 　　　　(break) plastic tub(浴盆) in a river. She said,“Daddy,that doesn’t go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He,like many adults,had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn􀆳t given it a second look. 4. 　　　　his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.  Jeff started to take 5. 　　　　(act).He created Litterati,an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is 6. 　　　　(fair) simple:spot a piece of trash,take a photo,post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.  7. 　　　　(see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet,people worldwide started participating.Up to now,over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries 8. 　　　　(find) their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.  Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly 9. 　　　　(effect) solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live,whatever you do and 10. 　　　　you are,join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.  2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 08状语从句和并列句 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21 易混易错 练 1.　　　　 you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.  2.　　　　hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two.  3.True friends are those who are always there 　　　　you are rich or poor.  4.Difficulties strengthen the mind, 　　　　labour does the body.  5.You will never really understand a person 　　　　you consider things from his point of view.  6.He had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field 　　　　he enjoyed great success.  7.Please make up for what has been missed 　　　　it’s too late.  8.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hard-working 　　　　they are, have their time for play.  9.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus 　　　　it is stopping.”  10.—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you. —OK, 　　　　you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.  11.You have to move out of the way 　　　　the truck cannot get past you.  12.In fact, the unpleasant things are not useless 　　　　you may learn more from them than from the things that cheer you up.  13.He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times 　　　　I grasped it.   14.Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life,　　　　see how much better you feel and look.  15.—I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short 　　　　she ought to have continued.  —It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence. 16.Actually, 　　　　we’ve done a lot to develop a low-carbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations.  17.In your life, sometimes you might end up back 　　　　you started.  18.“Everything happens for the best,”my mother said 　　　　I faced difficulties.  19.　　　　difficulty you meet with in your work, you can turn to him for help.  20.I have watched a number of movies recently,　　　　 none of them have impressed me.  21.He was busy doing his work　　　　heavy rain began to pour down.  22.You should try to get a good night sleep 　　　　much work you have to do.  23.It was quite a long time 　　　　I figured out what had happened to the manager.  24.　　　　 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.  25.I haven’t had a phone call in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days 　　　　I used a phone box last time.   26.It was several minutes 　　　　we realized what was happening—our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel.  27.Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention 　　　　he goes?  28.In case of fire, stay low to the ground in a smoky room, 　　　　smoke always rises towards the ceiling.  29.Most people quit 　　　　any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.  30.People have become so reachable in the world of networks and connections　　　　 one can often be contacted even if he would rather not be.  【答案】1.Unless　考查状语从句。句意:除非在使用习语时你能认出它,否则你会很容易误解自己读到或听到的内容。结合句意可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”,故填Unless。 2.However　考查让步状语从句。根据语境和空格后的副词hard可知,空格处所要表达的意思是“无论/不管多么……”,故填However。 3.whether　考查状语从句。此处whether与后文中的or相呼应,引导状语从句。 4.as　考查状语从句。此处as引导状语从句,在从句中作状语,意为“正如”。 5.until　考查状语从句。句意:直到你能从他人的角度思考问题,你才能真正了解一个人。结合句意可知,此处应用until引导时间状语从句。 6.when　考查连词。hardly…when…意为“一……就……”,引导状语从句。 7.before　考查状语从句。before意为“在……之前”。结合题意可知,此处表示“趁着,在……之前”。 8.as　考查连词。句意:与普遍的看法相反,尽管蚂蚁很勤劳,但它们也有玩耍的时间。空格处为让步状语从句,并且使用了倒装。当as 引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装,故填as。 9.while　考查连词。句意:我出去的时候,妈妈总是提醒我,“不要在公共汽车正要停的时候下车。”此处stopping表示公共汽车正在停止的动作,说明车还没有完全停下来。while意为“当……的时候”,故填while。 10.as long as　考查状语从句。as long as只要。句意:“你现在有空吗?我有重要的事情要告诉你。”“好吧,只要你长话短说。我必须在中午之前完成这份报告。”结合句意可知,此处用as long as引导条件状语从句,故填as long as。 11.or　考查连词。句意:你得让开路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应填or,意为“否则,不然”。 12.since/because　考查连词。句意:事实上,令人不愉快的东西不是没有用途的,因为与那些使你高兴的东西相比,它们可能会使你学到更多。故此处应用since/because引导原因状语从句。 13.until/till　考查连词。句意:他让我停下来并且重复了两三次这个过程,直到我掌握了它。根据句意可知,填until/till。 14.and　考查连词。句意:向每个你遇到的人展现你生命中最灿烂的微笑,看看你的感觉和样子会有多么好。这两句话是并列关系,故填and。 15.when　考查状语从句。句意:“我不明白为什么凯瑟琳本该继续下去,却突然停了下来。”“显然她缺乏自信。”when在此表示“虽然,尽管”,故填when。 16.though/although　考查连词。live up to意为“达到”。上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用though/although,意为“尽管”。 17.where　考查连词。where引导地点状语从句,在从句中作地点状语。 18.whenever　考查连词。whenever引导时间状语从句,在从句中作时间状语。 19.Whatever　考查连词。whatever引导状语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰名词difficulty,意为“无论什么”。 20.but　考查连词。句意:我最近看了许多电影,但是没有一部给我留下深刻印象。根据句意可知,前后分句之间是转折关系,故填but。 21.when　考查连词。并列连词when表示“这时”。句意: 他正忙着做他的工作,这时大雨开始倾盆而下。 22.however　考查状语从句。however/no matter how可以引导让步状语从句,结构是:however/no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。 23.before　考查连词。“It was+一段时间+before+从句”表示“过了多久才……”,主从句时态一致。 24.Once/If　考查连词。once 一旦;if如果。两者都可以引导条件状语从句,用在此处均符合题意。 25.since　考查状语从句。句意:现在我在家已经三个星期没有接到过电话了,而且自从我上次用公用电话到现在已经有几天了。“It is/has been+一段时间+since…”意为“自从……到现在已经有一段时间了”。 26.before　考查状语从句。句意:过了几分钟我们才意识到发生了什么——我们的狗被困在了一条新挖的隧道里。before在……之前。“It was+一段时间+before…”意为“过了多久才……”。 27.wherever　考查状语从句。wherever=no matter where,引导让步状语从句,意为“无论在哪里”。 28.as/because　考查连词。as/because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。 29.before　考查连词。句意:大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早,一个半途而废者永远不会成功。before 在……之前。由下文的“they give up too soon”可知,大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故填before。 30.that　考查连词。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 经典模拟 练 1． parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】Although 【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管各种规模和类型的公园在任何级别都存在，但国家公园尤其因其面积大、种类多而容易引起我们的注意。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词引导让步状语从句，结合句意“尽管”是although，符合语境。位于句首，故填Although。 2．I won’t believe your story you show me clear evidence. 【答案】until/unless 【解析】考查连词。句意：除非你拿出确凿的证据，否则我不会相信你的话。/直到你拿出确凿的证据，我才会相信你的话。由you show me clear evidence可知，句子表示“除非你拿出确凿的证据，否则我不会相信你的话”，空格处可用until表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句；也可用unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填until/unless。 3． he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs. 【答案】Since 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：自从他几年前辞职以来，他尝试过几种不同的工作。有has tried可知，主句中时态是现在完成时，由“he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs”可知，句子表示“自从他几年前辞职以来，他尝试过几种不同的工作”，空格处意为“自从”，用since，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Since。 4．As a man of strong will, he was seldom discouraged and was inspired to start again he had failed. 【答案】where 【解析】考查连词。句意：作为一个意志坚强的人，他很少气馁，并且受到鼓舞，在失败的地方重新开始。根据句意，此处表示“在……地方”，应用where引导地点状语从句，说明“start again”发生的地点。 故填where。 5．The police in our city work hard in order we can live a safe life. 【答案】that 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：我们城市的警察努力工作是为了让我们过上安全的生活。根据语境可知, 应填入that, 构成in order that“为了……”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。 6．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed to go out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. 【答案】unless 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：学校的规定是在白天，除非有一个大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走出校园。根据语境分析，填入从属连词unless“除非”符合句意，引导条件状语从句的省略结构。故填unless。 7．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help. 【答案】where 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待救援。分析句子结构可知，stay 在句中为不及物动词，空处应是地点状语从句的引导词，用以表明stay这一动作发生的地点，应用where引导。故填 where。 8． Mary is good at science, her brother is absolutely hopeless. 【答案】While 【解析】考查连词。 句意：虽然玛丽擅长科学，但她的兄弟却毫无希望。此处前后句之间为转折关系，表示“虽然/尽管……”，应用连词while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While。 9．No sooner he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 【答案】had 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner…than…与hardly...when…表示“刚……就……”，主句中用过去完成时且用部分倒装结构，从句用一般过去时态。故填had。 10．Dream what you want to dream; go you want to go; be what you want to be. 【答案】where 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人。go“去”在句中为不及物动词，其后为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示地点，所以使用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 11．As we know, it is over 100 years Tsinghua University was founded. 【答案】since 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：正如我们所知，清华大学自成立以来，已经有100多年了。这里用句式“it be+一段时间+since 引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”，故填since。 12．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. 【答案】whoever 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是让步状语从句，结合句意可知，应用whoever，意思是“无论谁”，既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以在从句中作“shake hands with”的宾语，符合句子结构和语义，即“无论我们要和谁握手，我们通常都得摘下手套”。故填whoever。 13．Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. 【答案】though/although 【解析】考查although/though引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管我费了很大劲才把弗兰克叫醒, 他却坚持说自己没有睡着。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，即“尽管费了很大劲才把弗兰克叫醒”，“但是弗兰克坚持说没睡着”，需用连词though或although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”。故填 though/although。 14．Don’t worry about those clouds in the sky! Even it rains, we’ll still have a great time. 【答案】if/though 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：别担心天上那些云! 即使下雨, 我们仍会玩得很高兴的。even if 或even though表示“即使”, 符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。 15．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. 【答案】if 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果你答应不开太快，你可以借我的车。空格前后为两个完整的句子，结合句意，“答应不开太快”是“可以借车”的条件，因此应用连词“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 16．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so she could stay home and raise her family. 【答案】that 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了，这样她就可以待在家里照顾家人。由she could stay home and raise her family可知，句子表示“凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了，这样她就可以待在家里照顾家人”，so that...引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”，故填that。 17．Even the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 【答案】though/if 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管森林公园很远，每年还是有很多游客去参观。空格后为两个完整的句子，结合句意，“森林公园很远”与“每年有很多游客参观”之间存在让步关系，“even though”和“even if”均为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。 18．I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting. 【答案】although/though/but 【解析】考查让步状语从句和并列连词。句意：我不太喜欢这位作者，尽管/但是我不得不承认他的书很精彩。分析可知，前后两句是转折关系，可以用although/though引导让步状语从句，也可以用并列连词but连接，故填although/though/but。 19．The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. 【答案】if 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：服用后喝些热水会使药效更佳。根据句意，此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”应用if，故填if。 20．I brought the report to you you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. 【答案】when 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：昨天你在布莱克先生办公室的时候，我把报告拿给你了。由you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday可知，句子表示“昨天你在布莱克先生办公室的时候，我把报告拿给你了”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 21．On a rainy evening in Yangshuo, I was setting up my camp a man came and asked me to stay in his home. 【答案】when 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在阳朔一个下雨的晚上，我正在搭帐篷，这时一个男人过来让我住在他家。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“be doing sth. when...”，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，when在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 22．I agree to his suggestion condition that he drops all charges. 【答案】on 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我同意他的提议, 条件是他撤销所有的指控。on condition that引导条件状语从句，强调主句动作的实现必须满足从句提出的要求。故填on。 23．I’m going to visit China this year, I’m very interested in China’s history and culture. 【答案】for 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：我今年打算去中国旅游，因为我对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣。“I’m very interested in China’s history and culture”是“I’m going to visit China this year”的原因，此处用for“因为”，引导原因状语从句，用于补充说明理由，语气较委婉，符合语境。故填for。 24． more I learn a language, the smarter my brain will be. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】The 【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意：我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会越聪明。分析句子可知，此处为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”引导的比较状语从句，意为“越……，就越……”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 25．People will always continue to explore the universe so as to learn its secrets, there will be huge risks. 【答案】though/although 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：人们总会不断探索宇宙以了解其奥秘，尽管会存在巨大风险。 “人们不断探索宇宙”与“存在巨大风险”之间存在让步关系，即尽管有风险，人们依旧会探索。although和though都有“尽管，虽然”的意思，可引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填though/although。 26．Prune (修剪) the tree at a young age so it will have a strong central trunk when it grows up. 【答案】that 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：在树还小的时候就进行修剪，这样当它长大后就会有一个强壮的主干。表示“以便，为了”，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故填that。 27．Aeroponics (气栽法) allows farmers to produce crops in climate-controlled containers. The containers can be placed there is access to water and Internet. 【答案】anywhere/where/wherever 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：气栽法允许农民在气候控制的容器中种植作物。这些容器可以放置在任何有水和互联网的地方。此处表示“任何有水和互联网的地方”或“有水和互联网的地方”，所以此处可用anywhere、where或wherever来引导地点状语从句，表示“在任何地方”、“在……的地方”或“在任何……的地方”，均符合句意。故填anywhere/where/wherever。 28．Walking in the Suzhou Gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as you were walking in a Chinese landscape painting. 【答案】though/if 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：漫步在苏州园林中, 你将有一种穿越时空的感觉, 仿佛漫步在一幅中国山水画中。you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space是主句，as ______ you were walking in a Chinese landscape painting是状语从句。根据“travelling through time and space(穿越时空)”和“walking in a Chinese landscape painting(漫步在一幅中国山水画中)”所提示的语境，可知该状语从句是方式状语从句，表示“仿佛”，用as though/if，该从句陈述非真实情况，用虚拟语气。故填though/if。 29．We need to understand what is happening to our planet in order we can take actions. 【答案】that 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我们需要了解我们地球正在发生的情况，这样才能采取相应的行动。分析句子间的逻辑关系可知，“我们可以采取行动”是“我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么”的目的，因此从句部分应为目的状语从句；再结合空前“in order”提示可知此处应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故填that。 30．When you are in the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse you thought. 【答案】than 【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意：当你在少数民族村庄时，你会发现中国文化比你想象的要多样得多。根据much more diverse可知，设空处引导比较状语从句，用than“比”。故填than。 31．In order we can restore the ecological (生态的) environment, the local government launched the “Saihanba Project”. 【答案】that 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：为了能够恢复生态环境，当地政府启动了“塞罕坝工程”。“我们可以恢复生态环境”是“当地政府启动了塞罕坝工程”的目的，因此从句部分应为目的状语从句，结合空前“In order”可知，此处应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故填that。 32．Kim is a good-tempered person that everyone likes him. 【答案】such 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：金是个非常和蔼可亲的人，大家都很喜欢他。分析句子之间的逻辑关系可知, “每个人都喜欢他”是“Kim是个脾气很好的人”的结果，故空后内容应为结果状语从句；结合空后“a good-tempered person that”可知，此处为such...that引导的结果状语从句。故填such。 33．Some people eat more they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat. 【答案】than 【解析】考查连词。句意：有些人吃得比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧掉”多余的食物而不产生脂肪。根据eat more以及they need可知，此处表示比较关系，用连词than连接前后两个比较的部分“more”和“they need”（此处省略了与前文对应的eat），表示“吃得比他们需要的多”。故填than。 34．I feel much more confident I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 【答案】than 【解析】考查连词。句意：我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我想明天会是很棒的一天！分析句子可知，句中“much more confident”是比较级形式，设空处应填连词引导比较状语从句，结合句意“比”是than。故填than。 35． my great-grandmother’s great-grandmother was poor, she decided to use her savings to invest in a “self-boiler”. 【答案】Although/Though 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管我曾祖母的曾祖母生活贫困，但她还是决定用自己积攒的钱去购买一台“自煮锅”。此处引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，意为“尽管”可用though或although，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 36．I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even it helps his or her team. You should never cheat. 【答案】if/though 【解析】考查连词。句意：我认同这样的观点，即足球运动员即使这样做对自己的球队有帮助，也绝不应该假摔。你绝不应该作弊。even if和even though都有“即使，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，表明尽管假摔可能对球队有帮助，但球员也不应该这么做。故填if/though。 37．The hotel has air conditioners. Besides, electric fans are available case some guests are not used to air conditioning. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：这家酒店有空调。此外，电风扇也可供使用，以防一些客人不习惯空调。in case构成固定短语，表示“以防；免得”，符合句意。故填in。 38．The young people who run the shelter work hard to keep the place clean and advertise the animals that they can be adopted. 【答案】so 【解析】考查连词。句意：经营这个动物收容所的年轻人努力保持场地清洁，并宣传这些动物，以便它们能够被领养。so that为固定搭配，引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。符合语境。故填so。 39．Some researchers do what most of us would not. They chase storms in order they can collect more detailed information. 【答案】that 【解析】考查连词。句意：一些研究人员做着我们大多数人不会做的事。他们追逐风暴是为了能收集更详细的信息。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词引导目的状语从句，结合句意“为了；以便”且与in order搭配的是that。故填that。 40．Even though Beethoven could not hear with his ears, he could still write music he could hear music in his head. 【答案】because/since/as 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管贝多芬的耳朵听不见了，但他仍能创作音乐，因为他能在脑海中听到音乐。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用because、since或as，故填because/since/as。 41． cities are built for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. 【答案】Вecause/Since/As 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：因为城市是为人类而建的，所以它们并不总是能为野生动物提供适宜的栖息地。前后两个分句之间存在因果关系，前半句“cities are built for humans”是原因，后半句“they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife”是结果，所以此处连词需要引导原因状语从句，because、since以及as均有“因为”之意，都可引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑，位于句首，首字需大写。故填Because/Since/As。 42．It is our chemistry teacher lets us do cool experiments that we love chemistry most. 【答案】because/as/since 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：正是因为我们的化学老师让我们做很酷的实验，所以我们最爱化学。本句用了强调句型，由“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”构成，句中对状语从句部分进行强调。“our chemistry teacher lets us do cool experiments(我们的化学老师让我们做很酷的实验)”是“we love chemistry most(我们最爱化学)”的原因，设空处引导原因状语从句，用连词because/as/since。故填because/as/since。 43．When eating western food, sometimes there are so many knives and forks you dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong. 【答案】that 【解析】考查连词。句意：吃西餐时，有时刀叉太多，以至于你都不敢拿起它们，生怕弄错。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 44．The Potatso National Park covers a wide area that the admission ticket for the park includes a bus tour. 【答案】such 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：普达措国家公园占地面积如此广阔，以至于公园的门票包含了巴士游览。由后文that和空前名词短语a wide area可知，此处需用“such...that...”引导结果状语从句。故填such。 45．The new building is big that I’m completely lost. 【答案】so 【解析】考查连词。句意：这座新大楼如此之大，以至于我完全迷路了。so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so后接形容词或副词，big是形容词，所以这里用so。故填so。 46． people produce amounts of greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere. 【答案】When/As 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当/随着人们通过燃烧化石燃料产生大量温室气体，更多的热能就会被困在大气中。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”可用when；表示“随着”用as。首字母大写。故填When/As。 47．For more than two years, Michelangelo worked on David day and night, rain and shine, it was completed. 【答案】until/till 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：整整两年时间里，米开朗基罗夜以继日地致力于创作《大卫》雕像，无论风雨还是晴天，直至雕像最终完成。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“到……时；直到……为止”，用连词until/till，强调动作的持续性，即工作从开始一直进行到完成。故填until/till。 48． Tu Youyou graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. 【答案】After 【解析】考查连词。句意：屠呦呦毕业后，在北京的中国中医科学院工作。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意“在……之后”为After。故填After。 49．You may not succeed in business and social encounters you employ inappropriate body language. 【答案】if/when 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果你使用不恰当的肢体语言，在商务往来和社交场合中可能会难以取得成功。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果你使用了不恰当的肢体语言”或“当你使用了不恰当的肢体语言时”，应用连词if或when引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。故填if/when。 50．Cantonese is harder than Mandarin (普通话) it is written differently than it is spoken. 【答案】because/since/as 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：粤语比普通话难，这是因为粤语的书写方式与发音方式不同。空处引导状语从句，后句是前句的原因，故应用连词because/since/as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because/since/as。 51． I was 10 years old, I have dreamed of becoming a teacher. 【答案】Since 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：从10岁时起，我就梦想成为一名老师。根据语境并结合空后的谓语 have dreamed可知，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用since引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Since。 52．The more I learnt of a language, more my brain would grow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the 【解析】考查比较级的固定句型。句意：我对一种语言学得越多，我的大脑就越发达。根据句意可知，句子表达了“越……就越……”的含义，需要用到比较级的固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级。故填the。 53．It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood. 【答案】before 【解析】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：要过几年，人们才能完全理解人工智能近期技术进步的全部影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”，意为“要过多久才……”，满足句意要求。before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 54．Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently. 【答案】until 【解析】考查连词。句意：景德镇有着迷人且富有传奇色彩的历史，我对它知之甚少，直到我最近有机会去参观它，。until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子逻辑，即去参观之前对其了解少。故填until。 55．John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. 【答案】before 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：约翰认为不久他就能为新工作做好准备了。此处为固定句型“it won’t be long before + 从句”，意为“不久之后就……”，其中before引导时间状语从句，表示“在…… 之前”。故填before。 56．Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 【答案】because/since/as 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：马克需要学习中文，因为他的公司正在北京开设一家分公司。后半句“his company is opening a branch in Beijing(他的公司正在北京开设分公司)”是前半句“Mark needs to learn Chinese(马克需要学习中文)”的原因，此处需用连接词引导原因状语从句，because、since、as 均可表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。 57．Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 【答案】where 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：坐落于一带一路的交汇点，江苏将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡献。引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。故填where。 58．Leave your kids they are and they will grow up healthily and brightly. 【答案】as 【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：让孩子顺其自然地成长，他们会长大得健康又开朗。空处引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，以……的方式”应用as。故答案是as。 59．The Great Wall is well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 【答案】so 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：长城是如此著名的一个旅游景点，以至于每年都有很多游客来这座城市参观。“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...”为固定句型。so... that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 故填so。 60．The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 【答案】such 【解析】考查短语。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都有许多游客来参观。such…that…引导结果状语从句，空处与that构成固定句型。故填such。 61．Before the policy came out, I had much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend. 【答案】so 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在这项政策出台之前，我有如此多的家庭作业以至于我没有时间和我的朋友出去。根据“much homework”以及“that I had no time to go out with my friend”可知，此处为“so...that...”，引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，该句使用的是“so + much + 不可数名词(homework) + that + 从句”的结构，所以此处应填so。故填so。 62． (suppose) that you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, you’ll get better soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Supposing 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：如果你听医生的话，按照他/她告诉你的去做，你很快就会好起来的。分析句子可知，这里考查Supposing (that) ，是固定用法，意为“假如，假设”，引导条件状语从句，相当于If，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Supposing。 63．Music was his true passion, he had never performed outside his family. 【答案】though/although 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：音乐是他真正的爱好，尽管他从未在家庭以外的地方演出过。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，使用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 64．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. 【答案】if 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他再也不能忍受了，他知道如果他不改变，他就会死。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 65． difficulties we meet, we can work them out. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决。表示“无论什么”应用whatever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whatever。 66．You’ll make success sooner or later condition that you don’t lose heart or give up. 【答案】on 【解析】考查连词。句意：只要你不灰心或放弃，你迟早会成功的。on condition that“若是……，以……为条件”是固定搭配。故填on。 67．As far we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. 【答案】as 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：据我们所知，中国和西方国家之间存在着巨大的文化差异。as far as we know“据我们所知”，固定短语，故填as。 68． first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们第一次呆在那儿的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。此处需要使用定冠词the与句中first time搭配构成the first time，引导时间状语从句。故答案为：The。 69．When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even your trip is an overnight one. 【答案】if/though 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是过夜的，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。设空处与前文even构成固定短语even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”。故填if/though。 70．I started to wait to leave (immediate) we arrived at the place, and so did he. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immediately 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们一到达那个地方我就开始等着离开，他也是。本空引导时间状语从句，意为 “一…… 就……”，用immediately引导。故填immediately。 71．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200academics — many of them climate scientists — have promised to fly as little as possible the effort started two years ago. 【答案】since 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：例如，在一个名为“无飞行气候科学”的网站上，大约200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家——承诺将尽可能少地乘坐飞机，这项努力始于两年前。本空引导时间状语从句，该从句是对主句动作发生时间的说明，表示“这项努力始于两年前”，所以此处应用since“自从……以来”引导。故填since。 72．She ceased her struggle instant I picked her up. 【答案】the 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我一抱起她，她就停止了挣扎。the instant意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 73．There were many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through. 【答案】so 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：街上的车太多了，我无法通过。结合“many cars”可知，此处应用“so many+可数名词复数+that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此多的……以至于……”。故填so。 74． time I introduce Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt. 【答案】Every 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：每次我向杰基介绍新事物时，他都会这么做，因为他相信我，知道自己不会受到伤害，他会感到安全。此处需要使用every与time搭配，构成“every time”作为连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”。故填Every。 75．In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius they appear. 【答案】wherever 【解析】考查连接副词。句意：在这个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现。空格处引导让步状语从句，且意义为“无论哪里”，所以应该用连接副词wherever引导从句。故填wherever。 76．We listened eagerly, he brought news of our families. 【答案】for 【解析】考查连词。句意：我们急切地听着，因为他带来了我们家人的消息。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示原因，补充说明主句，故填for。 77． you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you. 【答案】Now that 【解析】考查连词。句意：既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我想这个节日对你来说是一次值得的经历。根据句意可知，表示 “既然”用now that引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Now that。 78．He came up with good advice at the conference that we all agreed to follow it. 【答案】such 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他在会议上提出了如此好的建议，以至于我们都同意采纳。设空处与后文that构成固定短语such…that…，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；此处such用于修饰名词，结构为：such + (形容词) + 名词 + that…。句中good advice是名词短语，故用such修饰。故填such。 79．The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 【答案】so 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：分歧如此尖锐以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。“so...that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里sharp（尖锐的）是形容词，故填so。 80．It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。not...until...为固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 81．The little girl was very brave she faced the big dog alone, her brother hid behind her. 【答案】 when while 【解析】考查时间状语从句和并列连词。句意：当她独自面对大狗时，小女孩非常勇敢，而她的哥哥躲在她身后。“她独自面对大狗”和“小女孩非常勇敢”同时发生，且第一空后为非延续性动词，因此用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；小女孩的勇敢和哥哥的胆小形成对比，因此第二空用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两种情况。故填①when；②while。 82．The students were excited about the field trip they would learn a lot from it, they could also have fun. 【答案】 as/because and 【解析】考查状语从句和并列句。句意：学生们对这次实地考察感到兴奋，因为他们能从中学到很多东西，而且他们还能玩得开心。结合句意，第一空前的内容与空后的句子之间为因果关系，空后内容说明学生对实地考察感到兴奋的原因是能学到很多东西，所以第一空为as或because引导的原因状语从句；第二空连接前后两个句子，进一步说明学生对实地考察感到兴奋的原因是还能玩得开心，所以第二空前后两个分句之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and用于连接两个并列的让学生兴奋的原因，使句子在阐述学生的情绪原因上更加全面且有条理。故填①as/because；②and。 83．The woman was late for the meeting her alarm clock didn’t go off, she managed to arrive before the most important part. 【答案】 because but 【解析】考查连词。句意：这位女士开会迟到了，因为她的闹钟没响，但是她设法在最重要的部分开始之前赶到了。“because”引导原因状语从句，解释女人开会迟到的原因是闹钟没响；“but”连接前后两个句子，形成转折关系，尽管迟到了，但还是在重要部分之前赶到了，使句子的语义和逻辑更加完整，突出了女人的应对情况。故填①because；②but。 84． they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. 【答案】Once 【解析】考查连词。句意：一旦决定去哪所大学，学生们就应该研究一下录取程序。根据句意可知，本句为once引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填Once。 85．Try to find a time that works for both of you stick to it. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：试着找一个对你们俩都合适的时间，并坚持下去。Try to find a time和stick to it之间是顺承关系，需要用连词and连接，故填and。 86．It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：听到中文，看到唐的戏剧是如何表演的，这是非常令人兴奋的。hear the Chinese language和see how Tang’s play was being performed之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 87．I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight. It’s a holiday nor a weekend today. 【答案】neither 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不明白为什么詹姆斯建议今晚出去吃饭。今天既不是假期也不是周末。根据I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight 和a holiday nor a weekend today可知，此处考查固定搭配neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 88．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat. 【答案】while 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：中国人吃很多谷物和蔬菜，而西方人主要喝牛奶，吃肉。根据句意可知前后表示对比关系，因此用连词while，表示“然而”。故填while。 89．We’re not leaving the city until three days later, let’s take a brief tour of the whole city. 【答案】so 【解析】考查连词。句意：我们三天后才会离开这座城市，所以咱们先来个全城短途游览吧。根据句意可知，本空填并列连词 so 连接并列分句，表示因果关系，意为“因此”。故填so。 90．The failure was a big strike to him, he soon recovered his competitive state. 【答案】but/yet 【解析】考查连词。 句意：这次失败对他来说是一个沉重的打击，但他很快就恢复了竞技状态。 根据句意，“失败是沉重打击”与“很快恢复竞技状态”之间是转折关系，应用but或者yet连接，表转折。 故填but/yet。 91．I can’t remain here chatting with you any longer, I’ll miss the last bus back home. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：我不能继续在这里和你们聊天了, 不然我就赶不上回家的末班车了。根据语境可知，这里填并列连词or表示“否则”。故填or。 92．It was a nice meal, a little expensive. 【答案】though/but 【解析】考查连词。句意：这顿饭不错，虽然/但是有点贵。根据“a nice meal”和“a little expensive”可知，此处可用意为“虽然”的though，表示让步关系，或用意为“但是，然而”的but，表示转折。故填though/but。 93．The artist was born poor, he remained poor all his life. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：这位艺术家出身贫寒，并且一生都穷困潦倒。空处需用连词连接两个句子；根据句意可知，“出身贫寒”和“一生都很穷”是并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。 故填and。 94．I have a tight budget for the trip, I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 【答案】so 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我这次旅行的预算很紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价，否则我不会坐飞机。分析句子结构可知，前半句“I have a tight budget for the trip”表示原因，后半句“I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices”表示结果，前后句之间是因果关系，因此空格处需用连词 so 连接，表结果。故填 so。 95．The shop doesn't open until 11 a. m., it loses a lot of business. 【答案】so 【解析】考查连词。句意：这家商店上午11点才开门，所以它损失了很多生意。前半句说明商店开门晚的情况，后半句阐述由此导致的结果，前后是因果关系，“so”作为连词，表示因果逻辑。故填so。 96．I grew up in Africa, at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：我在非洲长大，或者至少我应该说我生命的头十年有很多时间是在那里度过的。设空处应填连词连接前后两个分句，结合句意“或者”是or。故填or。 97．I have to stay up late, I have lots of homework to do. 【答案】for 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多作业要做。“I have lots of homework to do”补充说明前文“I have to stay up late”的原因，用并列连词for连接并列分句。故填for。 98．Lily did her homework first then washed clothes. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：Lily首先写完家庭作业，然后洗衣服。此处连接两个先后发生的动作，用并列关系and。故填and。 99．The streets would ordinarily have been full of people, now they were empty. 【答案】but/yet 【解析】考查转折连词。句意：以前街道上通常挤满了人，但现在却空无一人。前文The streets would ordinarily have been full of people和后文now they were empty之间存在转折关系，空处应用but/yet连接。故填but/yet。 100．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly quit his job. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：我认为汤姆，作为一个大部门的负责人，要么定期学习，要么辞职。“either...or...”是一个常用的并列连词短语，意为“要么……要么……”符合句意。故填or。 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025届广西港北区高三下学期综合测试（一）） For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in 1 impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 2 (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. 3 (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 4 (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 5 (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a 6 (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 7 landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a 8 (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 9 (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 10 I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 【答案】 1．an 2．was released 3．Editor 4．connecting 5．totally 6．fondness 7．through/via 8．better 9．penned 10．yet/but 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自金砖国家的诗人们以富春江为灵感进行即兴诗歌创作，相关作品被收录在《春林信使》一书中。 1．考查冠词。句意：今年7月，来自金砖国家的诗人们沿着同样的路线，进行了一场以富春江为灵感的即兴诗歌活动。可数名词event在句中表示“一场活动”，泛指，且impromptu是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．考查时态语态。句意：他们的作品被收录在《春林信使》中，该书于2024年10月18日在德国发行。release(发行)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词Messengers from the Vernal Wood)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语on October 18, 2024可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数。故填was released。 3．考查名词。句意：编辑李少军说，诗歌是一种表达人类共同情感的世界性语言。提示词作主语，表示“编辑”，应用名词editor，结合同位语Li Shaojun可知，指编辑“李少军”一人，应用单数形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Editor。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“金砖国家都有着辉煌的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地促进交流和交换，联系更多的金砖国家诗人。”“(connect) more BRICS poets”作伴随状语，connect(联系)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 5．考查副词。句意：谈到他的诗歌节之旅，巴西诗人蒂亚戈·莫拉埃斯说，他仍然很兴奋能访问一个与自己国家完全不同的国家。提示词修饰形容词different，用副词totally作状语，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 6．考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。提示词作宾语，用名词fondness，意为“喜爱”，不可数名词。故填fondness。 7．考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。根据句意，表示“通过”，应用介词through或via构成介词短语，作方式状语。故填through/via。 8．考查比较级。句意：他补充说：“我们诗人应该共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。”提示词作定语修饰名词world，且结合句意可知，表示“更美好的”，应用形容词比较级better。故填better。 9．考查时态。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。pen(写)是谓语动词，与主语Ethiopian poet Seife Temam之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态。故填penned。 10．考查连词。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。结合句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用连词yet或but连接两个句子。故填yet/but。 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways 1.　　　　 (lose) weight and to improve cardiovascular fitness. Get out in 2.　　　　 sunshine and quicken the pace.  Start with 10 minutes and gradually increase your time. Make your 3.　　　　 (day) goal 30 minutes of fast-paced walking. Walk at your normal walking pace for five minutes 4.　　　　 you pick up speed. This gets your breathing rate and heart rate up before starting an aerobic walking workout. After your workout, take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace. This 5.　　　　 (allow) your heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.  It usually takes 6.　　　　 (long) to go hiking than fast-paced walking. Each step you take in hiking requires 7.　　　　 (watch). Don’t race against others, but you can gradually pick up speed 8.　　　　you familiarize yourself with the trail. The challenge of hillside fields will cause your heart rate to increase. Take your time. 9.　　　　 your uphill climb gets difficult and you’re breathing hard, stop and enjoy the views. Hiking alone is never a good idea. Take a friend, a 10.　　　　 (rely) adult and your cellphone.  【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了快步走和远足这两种锻炼身体的方法及其好处。 1.to lose　考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作定语修饰great ways。 2.the　考查冠词。此处用定冠词the修饰名词sunshine,表示特指。 3.daily　考查词形转换。此处用形容词daily修饰名词goal。 4.before　考查状语从句。句意:在你加速之前,先以正常的步速步行5分钟。故填before。 5.will allow/allows　考查动词的时态。表示经常性、习惯性的行为,可以使用一般现在时;此处也可以使用一般将来时表示未来的情况。 6.longer　考查比较级。本句中有than,说明应使用比较级形式。 7.watching/to be watched　考查非谓语动词。sth requires doing=sth requires to be done某事需要被做。 8.as/when　考查状语从句。此处用as/when在句中引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。 9.If/When　考查状语从句。此处可以用if引导条件状语从句或用when引导时间状语从句。 10.reliable　考查词形转换。此处形容词reliable修饰名词adult。 3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one river 1.　　　　 (flow) through it, which plays an important part in the lives of 2.　　　　 (it) people.  Since the beginning of history, people 3.　　　　 (use) rivers for transportation. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River play a large role in China. The Mississippi, the 4.　　　　 (long) one in the United States, influenced the American people 5.　　　　 (great) in history. The lifeline for Egypt is the Nile. Rivers provide fresh water 6.　　　　 drink, grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those 7.　　　　 live along their banks.  8.　　　　 the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the river water is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to make 9.　　　　 (decide) and take immediate action to stop it from 10.　　　　 (pollute) any more.  【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河流对人们生活的重要作用。但随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加,河水受到了严重的污染。作者呼吁所有国家应该行动起来阻止河流继续受到污染。 1.flowing　考查非谓语动词。此处意为:几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流经过其国土,这在其人民的生活中扮演着重要角色。river 与flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填flowing。 2.its　考查代词。句意参考上题解析。修饰名词people应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。 3.have used　考查动词的时态。句意:自古以来,人们就利用河流作为交通工具。时间状语since the beginning of history表明此处应使用现在完成时,故填have used。 4.longest　考查形容词最高级。句意:密西西比河是美国最长的河流,它在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级,故填longest。 5.greatly　考查词形转换。句意参考上题解析。修饰动词influenced应用副词,故填greatly。 6.to　考查非谓语动词。句意:河流为沿岸居民提供了用来饮用、种植庄稼、发电的淡水资源以及娱乐的机会。此处表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语,故填to。 7.who/that　考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析。空格处引导定语从句,先行词为those,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填who/that。 8.As　考查状语从句。句意:随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加,河水受到了严重的污染。此处表示“随着”,故填As。 9.decisions　考查词形转换。句意:这一情形敦促所有国家做出决定并立即开始行动以阻止河流再次受到污染。空格处作make的宾语要用名词形式,decision是可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,故填decisions。 10.being polluted　考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析。介词from后接动名词作宾语,it与pollute之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故填being polluted。 4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language 1.　　　　 we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2.　　　　(three), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.  There is no easy way to succeed 3.　　　　 language learning. 4.　　　　 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5.　　　　 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart the long lists of words and 6.　　　　(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7.　　　　 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8.　　　　 (advise) for those 9.　　　　 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language 10.　　　　 (when) we can.  【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何学好一门外语。 1.when　考查状语从句。此处是时间状语从句。句意:当我们听到有人说这种语言的时候,我们必须理解它。故填when。 2.Thirdly　考查词形转换。文章的第一句表明学习语言有四个方面是必要的条件,第一段已经明示了firstly, secondly,fourthly,还差第三点。故填Thirdly。 3.in　考查介词。succeed常与介词in搭配使用。succeed in (doing) sth 意为“在某事上成功或成功做某事”。故填in。 4.A　考查冠词用法。此处memory为单数,所以要用不定冠词a来修饰,表泛指,且位于句首需要大写。 5.to memorize　考查固定搭配。be not enough to do sth 做某事是不够的。故填to memorize。 6.their　考查代词。根据前文出现的lists of words可以判断and后面应该使用their来指代“大量单词的”。故填their。 7.If　考查状语从句。句意:如果我们仅仅满足于自己记住了一些规则,那么我们就不是在真正地学习这门语言。故填If。 8.advice　考查词形转换。此处介词of后面要用名词。a good piece of advice 表示“一条好的建议”。 9.who/that　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词those指代那些学习语言的人,故应用who/that来引导该定语从句。 10.whenever　考查状语从句。根据句意可知,此处表示“无论何时”。故填whenever。 5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Litter is everywhere,doing great harm 1. 　　　　the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner,who wants to build a litter-free world,started a global community named Litterati 2. 　　　　(settle) this problem.  The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 3. 　　　　(break) plastic tub(浴盆) in a river. She said,“Daddy,that doesn’t go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He,like many adults,had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn􀆳t given it a second look. 4. 　　　　his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.  Jeff started to take 5. 　　　　(act).He created Litterati,an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is 6. 　　　　(fair) simple:spot a piece of trash,take a photo,post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.  7. 　　　　(see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet,people worldwide started participating.Up to now,over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries 8. 　　　　(find) their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.  Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly 9. 　　　　(effect) solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live,whatever you do and 10. 　　　　you are,join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.  【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。女儿的话使Jeff Kirschner反思垃圾给地球带来的危害,于是Jeff Kirschner开发了一款名叫Litterati的应用软件,鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。 1. to　考查固定搭配。句意:垃圾到处都是,这对我们在地球上的环境和生活有很大的害处。do harm to是固定短语,意为“对……有害”。 2. to settle　考查不定式。为了解决这个问题,他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语to settle this problem在句中充当目的状语,故填不定式to settle。 3. broken　考查形容词。句意:有一天,他们正在远足,这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken意为“坏了的”,在句中充当定语,修饰plastic tub。 4. What　考查主语从句。句意:他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球面临的严重问题。此句是主语从句,从句said缺少宾语,故用what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语。 5. action　考查固定短语。句意:Jeff开始采取行动了。take action是固定短语,意为“采取行动”。 6. fairly　考查副词。句意:这个想法非常简单:看到垃圾,拍一张照片,把照片上传到网上,然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该用副词修饰形容词simple。故填fairly。 7. Seeing　考查现在分词。句意:看到Jeff正在记录他对地球产生的积极影响,全世界的人们都开始参与进来。此句是非谓语作状语,因people与动词see构成主动关系,故用现在分词seeing作状语。 8. have found　考查时态。时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用,且主语是复数形式,故填have found。 9. effective　考查形容词。Litterati不仅仅是一款应用软件。它是一个紧急问题的有效的解决方法。空处修饰名词solution,故用形容词effective表示“有效的”。 10. whoever　考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你生活在哪里,无论你做什么,无论你是谁,加入Litterati来让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方!句中whoever引导让步状语从句,与“Wherever you live,whatever you do”构成并列关系。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$