07 名词性从句-2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破

2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 07名词性从句 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 练语篇填空----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 易混易错 练 1.From space, the earth looks blue. This is　　　　about seventy-one per cent of its surface is covered by water.  2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is 　　　　we arrived.  3.　　　　 work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.  4.Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is 　　　　Father Christmas is based on.  5.Mr Frank asked me 　　　　I could go with him to 　　　　he called the treasure house next week.   6.Ray is a new graduate, and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with 　　　　problems arise.  7.A problem has occurred　　　　we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.  8.Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind　　　　 we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.  9.Never turn down a job because you think it􀆳s too small. You don􀆳t know 　　　　it can lead.  10.　　　　 disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave 　　　　we thought very interesting.   11.He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is 　　　　he achieves nothing.  12.The problem is 　　　　one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.   13.You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn’t be　　　　you are now without them.  14.It is of great importance 　　　　parents say and do in family life, which may have a lifelong effect on their children.  15.In my opinion, 　　　　matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.  16.　　　　 online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.  17.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is 　　　　many office workers spend their weekends.  18.Being determined is a good quality and that’s 　　　　it takes to do anything well.  19.It is still under discussion 　　　　or not the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel.  20.An opinion is 　　　　someone believes is true but has not been proved.  21.Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests 　　　　we show our gratitude.  22.You can’t imagine 　　　　little time I spent with my parents in those busy days.   23.Don’t worry! There is still a great chance　　　　we can make up for the lost time.  24.People all over the world have a dream 　　　　they will always live a peaceful life.  25.I have received an offer from a German university, but I’m still hesitating 　　　　I should accept it.  26.We should consider the students’ request 　　　　the school library provide more books on popular science.   27.The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of 　　　　the tech industry is best at—being optimistic about itself.  28.Tony eventually realized his childhood dream 　　　　he could play in one of the top teams.  29.It has been announced that the award will be given to 　　　　has made the largest donation to charity this year.  30.A modern gymnasium has been set up in 　　　　was a wasteland ten years ago.  经典模拟 练 1．As the spokeswoman said, we should take action against them depends on what they will do. 2． some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by others. 3．We promise attends the party will have a chance to take a photo with the movie star. 4． Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some say it was a different place. 5． one of the two he would like to take along is still unknown. 6．It doesn’t matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 7． we release that inner power for success is what we need to learn. 8． they’ll move their office to is not clear. 9．On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). 10． makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. 11． people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2, 000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3, 000 years, and the Chinese more still. 12．It’s true inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked. 13．It’s quite obvious the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future. 14．It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. 15． it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 16． makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. （用适当的词填空） 17．It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. （用适当的词填空） 18． we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 19．Challenging situations will arise in our lives and ________we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are. 20． leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 21．This painting is splendid, but we actually need it is a different matter. 22．Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear. 23． we succeed or fail depends on our effort and perseverance. 24． has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 25．It is a shame they should abandon the project halfway. 26．As a matter of fact, the media doesn’t show the world are other automobile accidents; research over the past several years has shown that flying is the safest method of transportation. 27． fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. 28． adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds singing. 29． our brain works is being studied by the scientists. 30．It’s said government workers now make, on average, 30% more than private sector workers. 31．China now has nearly 30,000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, used to be a 34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours. 32．The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. 33．I am grateful I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of education. 34．Mr. Smith didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. 35．She is seriously ill, and we have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. 36．Do you know exactly he lives? It seems that it’s not far from here. 37．An increasing number of individuals are wondering has invested several million yuan into the research and protection of human dialects. 38．Here, I share a checklist on makes a diet “healthy” to help guide you in selecting a healthy plan that may work for you. 39．We can watch some movies and study people communicate. It can improve our English. 40．Learn as much as possible so that you can judge is right from what is wrong. （用适当的词填空） 41．English learning websites provide a list of sources to show their information came from. 42．The scientist suggested we need to establish a committee of experts as soon as possible to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. 43．My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see we could book a farmhouse. 44．Be true to yourself: be sure that what you do is true to you say and what you think. 45．One author mentions she has always liked ambitious people because she finds talking with those people is interesting. 46．I began my exercise slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aims for at the start. 47．（2026届江苏省南京市第一次模拟）Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” 48．After the field trip, John Buettner says he can hardly believe quickly an idea is turned into reality. 49．One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 50．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 51．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 52．When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic. 53．We must make it clear to the public something should be done to stop pollution. 54．He always participated to the best of his ability in they were doing. 55．I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly I must help animals. 56．Not knowing the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed. 57．In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of the group members actually did in their discussion. 58．（2025·江苏省泰州市兴化市月考）Talk to her and decide this friendship is still important to you. 59．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do. 60．（2025·四川省四川师范大学附属中学月考）It is quite important for us to apply we have learned to practice. 61．The problem is we can trust to be in charge of such an important project. 62．He keeps yawning in class this morning. That is he stayed up late doing his homework last night. 63．“Is this you did this morning?” he asked me angrily. 64．What took the dog a single weekend to learn is it can sit on the back of the bike in a dog carrier to travel the world. 65．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. 66．The fact is many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. 67．You should send handwritten letters. It is these letters have surprising benefits for helping your health and enriching your relationships. 68．When George got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. 69．The truth, though, is could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 70．The reason people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. 71．He realized that it was there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat. 72．The reason why you got into a panic (恐慌) was you hadn’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen. 73．And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. （用适当的词填空） 74．It is simply music is the best medication for my soul. 75．The core (核心) of your relationship is you will always be there to help each other. 76．The most obvious advantage of online learning is you can study anywhere and anytime. 77．Leaves contain certain temperature sensitive chemicals. That’s the leaves change color in the fall. 78．All the mistakes I ever made in my life were I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”. 79．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 80．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 81．What I’m hoping to accomplish is my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand jazz is not black and white anymore. 82．In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is you don't speak at all． 83．All the mistakes I ever made in my life were I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”. 84．His success in digital field proved it took to be a best CEO． 85．It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming it takes to be a good doctor. 86．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 87．What is concerning us greatly is the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free. 88．Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves. They are young people and traditional Chinese culture blend (融合). 89．If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 90．He is no longer he used to be ten years ago. 91．Is this school you visited the other day? 92．Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is supports life. 93．This skill is supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the 21st century. It is also what makes contemporary surveillance (监控) systems so scary. 94．An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. 95．Beijing Opera combines singing, reading, acting, fighting, and dancing together, using acting methods to present characters and tell stories. That is it is a comprehensive (综合的) art. 96．People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That’s temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly. 97．The reason why she was absent was she was ill then. 98．The problem is will lead the research team. 99．The farmer’s only concern is there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week. 100．His suggestion is we should hire more experienced people. 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·南京市外国语学校高中毕业班7月摸底测） Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of 1 (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, 2 (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search 3 various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus 4 (create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s 5 (present) at that specific location, becoming a 6 (cherish) part of their memories. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels 7 purchasing souvenirs (纪念品), so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. “Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks 8 (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall 9 happened back then just by turning to a page the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed, she said. She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services 10 (encourage) more visitors to explore the museum. 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading material even if they do not discuss 1.　　　　 in class or take an exam. The ideal student is considered to be one who 2.　　　　 (motivate) to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in 3.　　　　 (get) high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 4.　　　　 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material 5.　　　　 (assign).When research is assigned, the professor expects the students to take it 6.　　　　 (active) and to complete it with minimum guidance. The students􀆳 responsibility is 7.　　　　 they find books, magazines, and articles in the library.  Professors don􀆳t have the time to explain 8.　　　　 a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students, to be able to exhaust the references in the library. Professors will help students who need help but prefer 9.　　　　their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as research work, 10.　　　　 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.  3. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1.　　　　 (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.  Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature.Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2.　　　　 people.By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3.　　　　 (look) for food.  The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4.　　　　 (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5.　　　　 had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil.Researchers compared 6.　　　　 (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities,such as hunting and farming. 7.　　　　 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 per cent in night time activities,even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results 8.　　　　 (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.  The new findings are 9.　　　　 (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10.　　　　 (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.  4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I’d be like those people on TV, 1.　　　　 (play) with fish.  In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded we do 2.　　　　 he did. One of the drills was to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, 3.　　　　 clear them of water. I wasn’t doing that because I couldn’t open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I 4.　　　　 (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 5.　　　　 I couldn’t do it. Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn’t going to do it, my 6.　　　　 (foot) carried me towards the pool.  With my eyes tightly 7.　　　　 (close), I dived in and made my way to 8.　　　　 other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I 9.　　　　 (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson 10.　　　　 there is nothing to fear but fear itself.  5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park. “Look!” my son said, 1. 　　　　(point) to a nearby rubbish bin. That’s when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a 2. 　　　　(taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 3. 　　　　(hold) between his paws.  4. 　　　　(surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from 5. 　　　　we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better 6. 　　　　(entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see 7. 　　　　we were about to steal his lunch.  8.　　　　 delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of the plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich 9. 　　　　(uncover).  Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and 10. 　　　　(dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal.  2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 07名词性从句 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 易混易错 练 1.From space, the earth looks blue. This is　　　　about seventy-one per cent of its surface is covered by water.  2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is 　　　　we arrived.  3.　　　　 work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.  4.Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is 　　　　Father Christmas is based on.  5.Mr Frank asked me 　　　　I could go with him to 　　　　he called the treasure house next week.   6.Ray is a new graduate, and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with 　　　　problems arise.  7.A problem has occurred　　　　we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.  8.Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind　　　　 we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.  9.Never turn down a job because you think it􀆳s too small. You don􀆳t know 　　　　it can lead.  10.　　　　 disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave 　　　　we thought very interesting.   11.He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is 　　　　he achieves nothing.  12.The problem is 　　　　one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.   13.You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn’t be　　　　you are now without them.  14.It is of great importance 　　　　parents say and do in family life, which may have a lifelong effect on their children.  15.In my opinion, 　　　　matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.  16.　　　　 online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.  17.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is 　　　　many office workers spend their weekends.  18.Being determined is a good quality and that’s 　　　　it takes to do anything well.  19.It is still under discussion 　　　　or not the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel.  20.An opinion is 　　　　someone believes is true but has not been proved.  21.Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests 　　　　we show our gratitude.  22.You can’t imagine 　　　　little time I spent with my parents in those busy days.   23.Don’t worry! There is still a great chance　　　　we can make up for the lost time.  24.People all over the world have a dream 　　　　they will always live a peaceful life.  25.I have received an offer from a German university, but I’m still hesitating 　　　　I should accept it.  26.We should consider the students’ request 　　　　the school library provide more books on popular science.   27.The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of 　　　　the tech industry is best at—being optimistic about itself.  28.Tony eventually realized his childhood dream 　　　　he could play in one of the top teams.  29.It has been announced that the award will be given to 　　　　has made the largest donation to charity this year.  30.A modern gymnasium has been set up in 　　　　was a wasteland ten years ago.  【答案】 1.because　考查名词性从句。句意:从太空上看,地球看起来是蓝色的,这是因为其表面约71%的部分都被水覆盖着。This is because…意为“这是因为……”。 2.how　考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里的唯一途径,这就是我们如何过来的。由which引导的非限制性定语从句可知,空格处引导表语从句。分析句意可知,此处需用关系副词how引导,并充当方式状语,表示“如何”。故填how。 3.That　考查名词性从句。句意:工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动因素,这深深地根植于我们的社会价值观中。“…work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress”是主语从句,该从句结构和意思完整,因此应用that引导该从句。故填That。 4.what　考查名词性从句。句意:尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的原型。空格所在句为表语从句,从句中缺少on的宾语,故用关系代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事,故填what。 5.if/whether; what　考查名词性从句。第一个空由if/whether引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语;第二个空由what引导宾语从句,在从句中作called的宾语。 6.whatever　考查名词性从句。句意:雷是刚刚毕业的学生,他处理任何出现的问题似乎都有困难。whatever无论什么,任何事物。whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语修饰名词problems。 6.whether　考查名词性从句。句意:出现的一个问题是,我们是否应该在课堂上通过给学生产生新想法的机会来培养其创新思维能力。whether引导名词性从句,在从句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”。故填whether。 7.why　考查名词性从句。句意:尽管困难重重,但我们必须牢记我们为什么要制订这个目标,坚持到底,并勇往直前。why引导宾语从句,在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 9.where　考查名词性从句。句意:不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它,你不知道它能引向何方。空格处引导宾语从句,lead是不及物动词,后面不缺成分,需用副词引导从句,故填where。 10.What; what　考查名词性从句。第一个空用what作主语从句的主语;第二个空用what作宾语从句的宾语。 11.why　考查名词性从句。句意:与其说他是一个实干家不如说他是一个空谈家,这就是他一事无成的原因。此处是表语从句,空格处在表语从句中作状语。故填why。 12.that　考查名词性从句。that引导表语从句,在从句中不作成分,起连接的作用。 13.where　考查名词性从句。where you are now表示“你现在所处的地位(成就)”。句意:你应该感激你的雇员,因为如果没有他们,你达不到现在的成就。 14.what　考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句,在从句中作say and do的宾语。it作形式主语,代替what引导的主语从句。 15.what　考查名词性从句。句意:在我看来,重要的是我们能否作为团队赢得胜利,而不是作为个人。what引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中作主语。 16.Whether　考查名词性从句。whether引导主语从句,在从句中作状语,与后文中的remains to be seen相呼应。 17.where　考查名词性从句。句意:那条由公路与市中心相连的保存下来的历史村庄是许多上班族周末的去处。结合句意可知,此处是where引导的表语从句,故填where。 18.what　考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句,在从句中作takes的宾语。句意:坚定是一种优秀的品质,把任何事情做好都需要它。 19.whether　考查名词性从句。it作形式主语,空格处引导的从句作真正的主语,同时根据or not可知,此处应填whether。 20.what　考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句,在从句中作主语,其中someone believes是插入语。 21.how　考查名词性从句。句意:有时候,我们提供给一个人的食物表明了我们是如何表达感激之情的。此处是how引导的宾语从句,故填how。 22.what　考查名词性从句。此处用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰名词little time。 23.that　考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句,在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。 24.that　考查名词性从句。“they will always live a peaceful life”为a dream 的同位语,该同位语从句不缺少任何成分,故填that。 25.whether　考查名词性从句。此处用whether引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语,与hesitating相呼应。 26.that　考查名词性从句。句意:我们应该考虑学生们提出的学校图书馆应该提供更多科普图书的请求。request意为“要求,请求”,其后接that引导的同位语从句时要用虚拟语气解释说明request的内容。 27.what　考查名词性从句。句意:吸引了超过18万人参加的科技产业博览会提醒人们,科技产业最擅长的是对自己保持乐观。此处介词of后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句中的介词at后缺少宾语,故填what。 28.that　考查名词性从句。句意:托尼最终实现了他的童年梦想——他可以在一个顶级的球队里面踢球。空格处引导同位语从句,解释说明dream的内容,故填that。同位语从句中that不作成分,只起连接作用。 29.whoever　考查名词性从句。此处用whoever引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。由谓语动词的单数形式可知,空格处意为“无论谁”。 30.what　考查名词性从句。此处用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。 经典模拟 练 1．As the spokeswoman said, we should take action against them depends on what they will do. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：正如这位女发言人所说，我们是否应该对他们采取行动取决于他们将做什么。空处引导主语从句，又根据句意可知，空处表示“是否”，且位于句首，故应用whether引导该从句。故填whether。 2． some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by others. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：一些人认为是不利因素的东西则被另外一些人当作有利因素。空格处引导的是一个主语从句，且在从句中作“regard”的宾语，意为“……的东西/事情”。“what”可在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，此处符合语境，指代“一些人认为是缺点的东西”，因此应填入what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 3．We promise attends the party will have a chance to take a photo with the movie star. 【答案】whoever 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们保证参加晚会的人都有机会和那位电影明星合影。设空处引导主语从句，作will have a chance to take a photo with the movie star的主语，主语从句“________ attends the party”中缺少主语，此处表示“无论谁”，因此用whoever引导主语从句，故填whoever。 4． Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some say it was a different place. 【答案】Where 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国伟大诗人李白的出生地为众人所知，但也有人认为其出生地另有他处。空格处引导主语从句，由but some say it was a different place可知，句子表示“中国伟大诗人李白的出生地为众人所知”，空格处在主语从句中作地点状语，意为“……的地方”，用连接副词where引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Where。 5． one of the two he would like to take along is still unknown. 【答案】Which 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他想带这两个中的哪一个，目前还不清楚。空格处引导的是主语从句，作定语修饰one，表示“哪一个”，表示做出的选择，用连接代词which引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Which。 6．It doesn’t matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：在这家商店，无论你用现金还是信用卡支付都没关系。分析句子结构可知，句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句。从句成分完整，意义不完整，由从句中的or可知，应选whether，构成whether…or…(是……还是……）结构，表示选择。故填whether。 7． we release that inner power for success is what we need to learn. 【答案】How 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们需要学习的是如何释放内心的力量来获得成功。“______ we release that inner power for success”是主语从句，表示“如何释放内心的力量来获得成功”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。 8． they’ll move their office to is not clear. 【答案】Where 【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他们将把办公室搬到哪里还不清楚。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，且指代“搬家的地点”，因此应用where引导该主语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。故填Where。 9．On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：2024年8月5日，中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得了一枚银牌。然而，真正令人瞩目的是领奖台上那感人的一幕。“____ truly stood out”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故应用what引导从句。故填what。 10． makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：云锦的独特之处在于其复杂的织造工艺，需要两名工人共同操作一台大型木织机。空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 11． people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2, 000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3, 000 years, and the Chinese more still. 【答案】What 【解析】考查连接代词。句意：人们忘记的是，当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，他们带来了2000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3000年的文化，中国人带来的文化更多。 people forget是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应该用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。 12．It’s true inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked. 【答案】that 【解析】考查连接词。句意：内在美确实很重要，但外在美也不应该被完全忽视。it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故填that。 13．It’s quite obvious the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，中国的人口老龄化将在未来给整个社会造成沉重的压力。it为形式主语，空处引导名词性从句作真正的主语，主语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，构成固定句型it is obvious that…，意为“显然……”。故填that。 14．（2025·山东省菏泽市第一中学月考）It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。根据句意及空前“It is estimated”可知，此处为it is estimated that的固定句型结构，其中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，that在名词性从句中无实义，不充当句子成分。故填that。 15． it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种，仍是一个备受争议的问题。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，但根据“ a matter of great debate”可知，是否培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种是一个备受争议的问题，所以用whether“是否”引导主语从句。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 16． makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：使这本书如此非凡的是作者的创造性想象力。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 17．It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：显然学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。it is obvious that… 是固定句型，表示“显然……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语。故填 that。 18． we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 【答案】How 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们对事物的感知有很大关系。设空处引导主语从句，how在从句中作方式状语，意为“如何，怎样”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填How。 19．Challenging situations will arise in our lives and ________we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are. 【答案】how 【解析】考查连词。 句意：在我们的生活中会出现挑战性的情况，我们如何处理这些情况标志着我们的成熟和独立程度。本空用连接词how“如何”，引导主语从句，表示方式，说明处理问题的方式。故填how。 20． leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 【答案】Whoever 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最后离开房间的人应该关灯。“ leaves the room last”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，根据句意，表示“(最后离开房间的)任何人”，应用连接代词whoever引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。 21．This painting is splendid, but we actually need it is a different matter. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这幅画很好，但我们是否真的需要它，那就另当别论了。________ we actually need it是一个主语从句，表示“事实上，我们是否需要它”，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，应用whether。故填whether。 22．Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：每年都有数以百万计的游客前往联合国教科文组织世界遗产，因此这些遗址遭受一些磨损是很自然的。it为形式主语，空处引导名词性从句作真正的主语，主语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，it is natural that…表示“……很自然”。故填that。 23． we succeed or fail depends on our effort and perseverance. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们的成功或失败取决于我们的努力和毅力。空处引导主语从句，结合句意及“or not”可知此处使用whether...or not引导，表示“是否”，首字母应大写，故填Whether 24． has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 【答案】Whoever 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁帮助救了溺水女孩，都值得赞扬。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代人，用连接代词whoever引导从句，表示“无论是谁”，相当于anyone who。句首单词首字母大写，故填Whoever。 25．It is a shame they should abandon the project halfway. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他们半途而废地放弃这个项目，真是可惜。It is+a+n.+that...为固定句型,it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。 26．As a matter of fact, the media doesn’t show the world are other automobile accidents; research over the past several years has shown that flying is the safest method of transportation. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，媒体没有向世界展示的是其他的交通事故；过去几年的研究表明，乘飞机是最安全的交通方式。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作show的宾语，表示物，所以用what引导从句。故填what。 27． fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。设空处引导的是的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“什么”应使用连接代词what。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填What。 28． adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds singing. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，偶尔会看到金丝猴和不断的鸟鸣声。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺乏主语，意为“……的事物”，用连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 29． our brain works is being studied by the scientists. 【答案】How 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：科学家们正在研究我们的大脑是如何工作的。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作状语，结合语意，此处表示大脑如何工作，应用how引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 30．It’s said government workers now make, on average, 30% more than private sector workers. 【答案】that 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：据说，政府工作人员现在的平均收入比私营部门工作人员高30%。句首的It为形式主语，空处引导从句作真正的主语，从句中不缺少成分以及意义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，It is said that...表示“据说”。故填that。 31．China now has nearly 30,000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, used to be a 34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国现在有近3万公里的高速铁路。使用高速铁路，过去需要34个小时的旅程现在只需要7到9个小时。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what。故填what。 32．The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国戏曲中的唱腔是一个令人印象深刻的方面。除了唱腔，最吸引人的是演员的舞蹈和杂技。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指事物，故此处应用连接代词what。故填what。 33．I am grateful I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of education. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我很感激我没有像她那样经历苦难。我从来没有遇到过教育的问题。设空处连接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，用that连接，故填that。 34．Mr. Smith didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：史密斯先生不明白是什么让他妻子今天早上如此心烦意乱。分析句子结构可知，“______ it was that made his wife so upset this morning”是宾语从句，作动词“understand”的宾语，该宾语从句中包含一个强调句结构“it was...that...”，被强调的部分在从句中作主语，且表示“事物”，应用“what”，其基本结构为“Mr. Smith didn’t understand what made his wife so upset this morning.”。故填what。 35．She is seriously ill, and we have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. 【答案】whatever 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她病得很重，我们已经准备好不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，作“do”的宾语，且在从句中作“takes”的宾语，意为“无论什么”。“whatever”可在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，强调“任何事物”，符合语境。故填whatever。 36．Do you know exactly he lives? It seems that it’s not far from here. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他具体住在哪里吗？看来离这儿不远。根据下文“It seems that it’s not far from here.”可知，问的是住哪里，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导宾语从句。故填where。 37．An increasing number of individuals are wondering has invested several million yuan into the research and protection of human dialects. 【答案】who 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人想知道是谁投入了数百万元用于人类方言的研究和保护。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作wondering的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指代“投入资金的人”，应用连接代词“who”引导该宾语从句。故填who。 38．Here, I share a checklist on makes a diet “healthy” to help guide you in selecting a healthy plan that may work for you. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在这里，我分享一份关于什么使饮食“健康”的清单，以帮助指导你选择一个可能适合你的健康计划。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“使饮食健康的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。 39．We can watch some movies and study people communicate. It can improve our English. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以看一些电影，学习人们是如何交流的。这能提高我们的英语水平。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句成分齐全，根据句意，“我们研究人们如何交流”可知，设空处在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 40．Learn as much as possible so that you can judge is right from what is wrong. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：尽可能多地学习，这样你就能分辨出什么是正确的，什么是错误的。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“判断什么是对的，什么是错的”，意为“什么”应用词what。故填what。 41．English learning websites provide a list of sources to show their information came from. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：英语学习网站提供了一系列来源，以说明它们的信息来自哪里。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作show的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语，且指代“信息的来源之处”，应用连接副词where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 42．The scientist suggested we need to establish a committee of experts as soon as possible to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这位科学家建议我们需要尽快成立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产，防止其受到损害。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词suggested的宾语，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，因此应用that引导该宾语从句，that在从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 43．My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see we could book a farmhouse. 【答案】if/whether 【解析】考查连词。句意：我爸爸读了一本关于在乡村度假的宣传册，所以他决定打电话问问我们是否可以预订一个农舍。此处为连词引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，结合语意，此处表达“是否”的含义，应用连词if或whether引导该宾语从句。故填if/whether。 44．Be true to yourself: be sure that what you do is true to you say and what you think. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：忠于自己：确保你所做的事情与你所说的和所想的一致。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少say的宾语，指代“所说的内容”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 45．One author mentions she has always liked ambitious people because she finds talking with those people is interesting. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一位作家提到，她一直喜欢有雄心壮志的人，因为她发现和这些人交谈很有趣。空处引导宾语从句，作动词mentions的宾语；从句不缺少任何成分或含义，应用连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that。 46．I began my exercise slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aims for at the start. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我开始锻炼得很慢，每天只有5到10分钟，这是我建议每个人的初学者应该达到的目标。设空处引导宾语从句作recommend的宾语，从句中不缺少句子成分，只起到引导作用，无意义，故用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 47．（2026届江苏省南京市第一次模拟）Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：贾玲曾在微博上解释说：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击也没有什么关系。它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己，学会爱自己。”分析句子可知，设空格处引导宾语从句，作动词“tells”的宾语。从句中主谓宾结构完整，结合句意“它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自我并学会爱自己”，可知此处需表达“如何”，应用连接词副词“how”。故填 how。 48．After the field trip, John Buettner says he can hardly believe quickly an idea is turned into reality. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：实地考察后，约翰・布特纳说，他几乎不敢相信一个想法能如此迅速地变成现实。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，意为“多么”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 49．One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一个新上传的视频展示了她如何把一个柴房变成了一个林间衣帽间，另一个则展示了她运用中国漆器这一非物质文化遗产技艺的手艺。“______ she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里表达的是视频展示了她“如何”把柴房变成衣帽间的，强调方式，用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 50．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：几千年来，他们开始减少对从野外捕猎或采集的东西的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的作物。介词on后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，因此用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 51．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 【答案】whoever 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：金牌将颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中wins the first place缺少主语，表示“无论谁”获得第一名，强调“任何一个人”的概念，因此用引导词whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于“anyone who”。故填whoever。 52．When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查连词。句意：当我在三十多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的较量，而不是关乎竞争或者我是否擅长运动。空处引导about的宾语从句，宾语从句中成分完整，根据空后的or not可知，空处需要whether“是否”，引导该宾语从句。故填whether。 53．We must make it clear to the public something should be done to stop pollution. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须向公众明确表示，应该采取措施阻止污染。分析句子可知，本句中it为形式宾语，而something should be done to stop pollution为宾语从句作逻辑宾语，从句句意完成且不缺成份，所以应用that引导。故填that。 54．He always participated to the best of his ability in they were doing. 【答案】whatever 【解析】考查连接代词。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是竭尽全力地参与。in后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”。故填whatever。 55．I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly I must help animals. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我一直都很独立，我强烈地感觉到我必须帮助动物。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导宾语从句，故填that。 56．Not knowing the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：由于不知道最近的医院在哪里，她压住流血的鼻子，向警察求助。空处引导宾语从句，作knowing的宾语。根据从句中的is located可知，这里表示地点，应用where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 57．In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of the group members actually did in their discussion. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意: 在一项对 100 名大学生的后续研究中, 研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作did的宾语，意为“……的事情”使用连接代词what连接宾语从句。故填 what。 58．（2025·江苏省泰州市兴化市月考）Talk to her and decide this friendship is still important to you. 【答案】whether/if 【解析】考查连接词。句意：和她谈谈，决定这段友谊对你来说是否仍然重要。空处引导一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，“是否”对应的连词是whether或if。故填whether/if。 59．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：新来的男孩看了老师几秒钟，其他的学生都想知道这个男孩会做什么。_________ the boy would do作wondered的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，且表示名词意思“这个男孩会做的事”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 60．（2025·四川省四川师范大学附属中学月考）It is quite important for us to apply we have learned to practice. 【答案】what 【解析】考查连接词。句意：对于我们来说，将所学知识应用到实践中是非常重要的。这里需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句，并表示“……的东西”，应用what引导宾语从句，在句中充当动词learned的宾语。故填what。 61．The problem is we can trust to be in charge of such an important project. 【答案】who/whom 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能相信谁可以负责这么重要的项目。根据is可知，空处引导表语从句。从句we can trust to be in charge of such an important project中缺少trust的宾语，且指的是人，应用连接代词who或者whom引导。故填who/whom。 62．He keeps yawning in class this morning. That is he stayed up late doing his homework last night. 【答案】because 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：今天上午在课堂上他一直在打哈欠。那是因为他昨天晚上写家庭作业熬夜到很晚。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，后面接表语从句，应用because引导该从句解释原因，故填because。 63．“Is this you did this morning?” he asked me angrily. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：“这就是你今天早上做的事吗？”他生气地问我。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少did的宾语，句子表示“这就是你今天早上做的事吗”，因此用what引导表语从句。故填what。 64．What took the dog a single weekend to learn is it can sit on the back of the bike in a dog carrier to travel the world. 【答案】how 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这只狗只用了一个周末就学会的是，它可以如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼里环游世界。is后为表语从句，结合语意，此处表示的是狗学会如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼里环游世界，所以空处应用how引导表语从句。故填how。 65．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：关于四川火锅，我最喜欢的是它们提供了一个与朋友社交的好机会。“What I love best about Sichuan hot pots”是主语从句，is是系动词，其后接表语从句。在表语从句“they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends”中，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，语义也完整，这种情况下需要用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 66．The fact is many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，如今的许多青少年比上一代受到更好的教育，也更有创造力。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，表语从句成分完整、意义完整，应用连词that引导。故填that。 67．You should send handwritten letters. It is these letters have surprising benefits for helping your health and enriching your relationships. 【答案】because 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：你应该寄手写的信。这是因为这些信件在有益健康和增进人际关系方面有着惊人的好处。空处引导表语从句，解释说明前文“You should send handwritten letters”的原因，应用连接词because“因为”。故填because。 68．When George got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. 【答案】if/though 【解析】考查连词短语。句意：当乔治沉浸在他的音乐世界中时，他觉得仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美好。as if和as though都有“仿佛，好像”的意思，引导表语从句。故填if/though。 69．The truth, though, is could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：然而，事实是可以猜到的 —— 这里从来没有其他人。只有我、尼克和这片寂静的森林。分析句子可知，“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。 70．The reason people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. 【答案】 why that 【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：人们庆祝端午节的原因是他们纪念屈原，一个伟大的中国诗人。第一空引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用连接副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填①why；②that。 71．He realized that it was there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat. 【答案】because 【解析】考查连词。句意：他意识到之所以没有足够的树来保护他们免受酷热，是因为那里树不够多。根据空前it was可知，空处为引导表语从句的连接词，从句there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat是一个完整的句子，不缺主语和宾语，根据句意可知，空处需要一个表示原因的连词，故填because。 72．The reason why you got into a panic (恐慌) was you hadn’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：你陷入恐慌的原因是你没有对将要发生的事情做好充分的准备。设空处置于系动词was之后，故引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分无意义，只起到连接作用。故填that。 73．And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他们变得如此强壮和健康的原因是他们的心脏现在可以更好地充血，在运动中泵出更多的血液。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故填that。 74．It is simply music is the best medication for my soul. 【答案】because 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这只是因为音乐是我灵魂最好的药物。空处引导名词性从句作is的表语，表语从句的成分完整，空后内容是解释的原因，因此用because“因为”作引导词，it is because…是常用句型，表示“这是因为……”。故填because。 75．The core (核心) of your relationship is you will always be there to help each other. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：你们关系的核心是你们将永远在那里互相帮助。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引导表语从句，故填that。 76．The most obvious advantage of online learning is you can study anywhere and anytime. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在线学习最明显的优点是你可以随时随地学习。设空处引导表语从句，且从句语义完整，不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 77．Leaves contain certain temperature sensitive chemicals. That’s the leaves change color in the fall. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：叶子含有某些对温度敏感的化学物质。这就是树叶在秋天变色的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。 78．All the mistakes I ever made in my life were I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”. 【答案】when 【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所有错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。本句为表语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语。故填when。 79．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：这个由高速公路连接到市区的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族度周末的地方。本句为表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 80．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜爱自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是，这部小说相当接近于他自己的生活。________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以填that。故填that。 81．What I’m hoping to accomplish is my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand jazz is not black and white anymore. 【答案】 that that 【解析】考查表语和宾语从句。句意：我所希望去实现的是我们这一代以及更年轻的一代开始去重新思考和明白爵士乐不再是黑白色的。________ my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and write anymore是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以第一个空填that；_________ jazz is not black and write anymore是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以第二个空填that。故填that；that。 82．In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is you don't speak at all． 【答案】when 【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：在日本，人们公认最好的交流是当你什么也不说时。分析句子结构，is后接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“时候，时刻”，故填when。 83．All the mistakes I ever made in my life were I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”. 【答案】when 【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所有错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。分析句子可知，were后接表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“时间，时候”，故填when。 84．His success in digital field proved it took to be a best CEO． 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：他在数字领域的成功证明了要想成为最好的CEO所需要的条件。proved后接表语从句，因为从句中took缺宾语，且该宾语意为“……的事物(东西)”，故填what。 85．It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming it takes to be a good doctor. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名词性从句中，that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分。“__it takes to be a good doctor”是become的表语，为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“…的事情（东西）”，故填what。 86．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：那条由高速公路连接市中心的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族周末的去处。分析句子可知，is后接表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示地点，故填where。 87．What is concerning us greatly is the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free. 【答案】when/whether 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们非常关心的是昨天在那个地区滞留的工人们什么时候/是否会被释放。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合所给内容可知，表语从句中缺少时间状语，空处需表达“何时”，应用连接副词when作引导词，或表达“是否”，用连接词whether作引导词。故填when/whether。 88．Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves. They are young people and traditional Chinese culture blend (融合). 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：传统武术给他们带来了一种符合他们内心自我的具体而自然的生活方式。他们是年轻人和中国传统文化融合的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 89．If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 90．He is no longer he used to be ten years ago. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他已经不再是十年前的那个样子了。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“十年前的样子”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 91．Is this school you visited the other day? 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这所学校是你前几天参观的吗？本句可以还原为：This school is ___________ I visited the other day. 该句不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，应为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的”，故填what。 92．Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is supports life. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：船内有一尊婴儿的雕像。这个婴儿代表着人类，船代表着支撑生命的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“支撑生命的东西”，指物，故用what引导。故填what。 93．This skill is supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the 21st century. It is also what makes contemporary surveillance (监控) systems so scary. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这种技术为21世纪面部识别软件的巨大前景提供了支持。这也是当代监控系统如此可怕的原因。空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句缺少主语，结合“This skill”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 94．An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物是使烟花以绚丽多彩和有趣形状闪烁的原因。它们所呈现的图案取决于这些化合物在烟花外壳内的放置位置。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，且表示“使烟花以绚丽多彩和有趣形状闪烁的东西”，所以应用what引导该从句。故填what。 95．Beijing Opera combines singing, reading, acting, fighting, and dancing together, using acting methods to present characters and tell stories. That is it is a comprehensive (综合的) art. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：京剧集唱、读、演、打、舞于一体，用表演的方式来表现人物、讲故事。这就是为什么它是一门综合性的艺术。空处为表语从句的连接词，从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。 96．People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That’s temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly. 【答案】because 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：人们常说秋天要在浅水里钓鱼是有道理的。这是因为在寒露期间，温度迅速下降，阳光无法完全到达深水区。引导表语从句，此处表示“因为”，故用引导词because。故填because。 97．The reason why she was absent was she was ill then. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：她缺席的原因是她当时病了。空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，且不缺少意义，应用that引导从句。故填that。 98．The problem is will lead the research team. 【答案】who 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁来领导这个研究小组。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，需用连接代词who引导。故填who。 99．The farmer’s only concern is there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这个农民唯一关心的是下周是大雷雨还是微风。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导表语从句，故填whether。 100．His suggestion is we should hire more experienced people. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该雇用更多有经验的人。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应填that引导。故填that。 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·南京市外国语学校高中毕业班7月摸底测） Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of 1 (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, 2 (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search 3 various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus 4 (create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s 5 (present) at that specific location, becoming a 6 (cherish) part of their memories. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels 7 purchasing souvenirs (纪念品), so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. “Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks 8 (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall 9 happened back then just by turning to a page the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed, she said. She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services 10 (encourage) more visitors to explore the museum. 【答案】 1．merely 2．enthusiasts 3．of 4．creating 5．presence 6．cherished 7．than 8．feels 9．what 10．to encourage 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新颖方式，并通过石俊初(音译)集邮的经历阐述了这种记录旅行的方式带来的意义。 1．考查副词。句意：这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票。修饰动词taking，需用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。 2．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作主语，enthusiast是可数名词，结合谓语“explore”可知，主语使用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 3．考查介词。句意：这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票。in search of为固定搭配，意为“为了寻找”。故填of。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常在邮票上印上风景名胜的单色或多色照片，或者在明信片或旅行日记上印上名人的照片，从而创造出一种独特的旅行记忆。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，create和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填creating。 5．考查名词。句意：无论免费还是付费，每张邮票都代表了游客在特定地点的存在，成为他们记忆中珍贵的一部分。visitor’s为名词所有格，修饰名词。故填presence。 6．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词part，需用形容词cherished，作定语。故填cherished。 7．考查介词。句意：她发现这是一种比购买纪念品更好的纪念旅行的方式，所以她每次旅行都带着一个专门准备的笔记本，用来收集邮票。根据前文的“better”可知，此处为than。故填than。 8．考查动词时态。句意：翻动笔记本的感觉有点像在看照片。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Turning the pages of those notebooks，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：她说:“只要翻开一页，就能回忆起当时发生的事情，我吃过的美味和享受过的有趣经历。”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年十月起，她还推出了集邮服务，以鼓励更多游客参观博物馆。空处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading material even if they do not discuss 1.　　　　 in class or take an exam. The ideal student is considered to be one who 2.　　　　 (motivate) to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in 3.　　　　 (get) high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 4.　　　　 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material 5.　　　　 (assign).When research is assigned, the professor expects the students to take it 6.　　　　 (active) and to complete it with minimum guidance. The students􀆳 responsibility is 7.　　　　 they find books, magazines, and articles in the library.  Professors don􀆳t have the time to explain 8.　　　　 a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students, to be able to exhaust the references in the library. Professors will help students who need help but prefer 9.　　　　their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as research work, 10.　　　　 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.  【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是在学习的过程中,教师期待学生能积极主动地学习。 1.it　考查代词。此处是指对阅读材料中的信息进行讨论。discuss后缺少宾语,指代前文出现的information这一不可数名词,要用it,故填it。 2.is motivated　考查动词的时态和语态。此处motivate意为“激励”,与主语one之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,根据主句的时态确定从句也用一般现在时,故填is motivated。 3.getting　考查非谓语动词。in是介词,后接动词时要用动名词,故填getting。 4.with　考查介词。此处用介词with表示“带着”。 5.assigned　考查非谓语动词。句意:学生负责学习布置的材料。句中已经有了谓语动词,此处只能用非谓语动词,assign的逻辑主语是material,两者之间是被动关系,故需用过去分词作定语。 6.actively　考查词形转换。此处为副词修饰动词take,意为“积极地”,故填actively。 7.that　考查名词性从句。此处是表语从句,that在表语从句中不作成分,起连接的作用,故填that。 8.how　考查名词性从句。句意:教授们没有时间来解释大学图书馆是如何运转的。空格处引导宾语从句,根据句意可知填how。 9.that　考查名词性从句。句意:教授们更喜欢学生们不要太依赖他们。空格处引导宾语从句,故填that。 10.so　考查连词。句意:在美国,教授们除了教书之外还有许多其他职责,如研究工作,因此在课外和学生在一起的时间是有限的。故填so。 3. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1.　　　　 (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.  Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature.Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2.　　　　 people.By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3.　　　　 (look) for food.  The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4.　　　　 (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5.　　　　 had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil.Researchers compared 6.　　　　 (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities,such as hunting and farming. 7.　　　　 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 per cent in night time activities,even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results 8.　　　　 (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.  The new findings are 9.　　　　 (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10.　　　　 (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.  【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现,狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒,以躲避人类。即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物们,让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。 1.to avoid　考查非谓语动词。句意:一项新的研究发现,狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒,以躲避人类。结合句意可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填to avoid。 2.from　考查介词。句意:许多动物可能会更少地走动,或者到很远的地方去避开人群。固定搭配keep away from意为“远离,回避”,故填from。 3.looking　考查固定结构。句意:通过在夜间保持清醒,动物们也可以防备可能的敌人,并能花更少的时间寻找食物。spend…(in)doing sth意为“在做……上花费……”,故填looking。 4.frighten　考查词形转换。句意:最新的研究发现,即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物们,让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词后面跟动词原形,frighten意为“使害怕”,符合题意,故填frighten。 5.What　考查名词性从句。句意:研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。此处是主语从句作主语,从句缺少主语和引导词,应该用what引导主语从句,故填What。 6.carefully　考查词形转换 。句意:研究人员仔细比较了那些位于人类活动(如狩猎和耕作)区域的动物在夜间活动的时长。此处compare是动词,要用副词来修饰,故填carefully。 7.It　考查强调句式。句意:正是人类活动导致动物的夜间活动增加了大约20%,即使那些通常在夜间睡觉的生物也是如此。此处是强调句型,“It is/was+强调部分+that…”,故填It。 8.were published　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:研究结果发表在两个月前的《科学》杂志上。根据two months ago可知,此处用一般过去时;且句子主语results和动词publish之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were published。 9.unusual　考查词形转换。此处意为:“这些新的发现是不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 10.surprised　考查非谓语动词。此处语境为,生态学家Marlee Tucker感到很惊讶,任何人类活动都足以让动物把人类视为威胁,以前没有其他人这样详细地考虑过这件事。此处需用形容词化的过去分词,表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I’d be like those people on TV, 1.　　　　 (play) with fish.  In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded we do 2.　　　　 he did. One of the drills was to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, 3.　　　　 clear them of water. I wasn’t doing that because I couldn’t open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I 4.　　　　 (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 5.　　　　 I couldn’t do it. Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn’t going to do it, my 6.　　　　 (foot) carried me towards the pool.  With my eyes tightly 7.　　　　 (close), I dived in and made my way to 8.　　　　 other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I 9.　　　　 (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson 10.　　　　 there is nothing to fear but fear itself.  【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己克服恐惧,勇敢面对困难,积极学习戴水肺潜水的经历。 1.playing　考查非谓语动词。句中主语I和动词play是逻辑上的主动关系,此处作状语用现在分词,故填playing。 2.what　考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句,在从句中作did的宾语,故填what。 3.and　考查连词。此处take off, replace和clear是顺承的三个动作,按顺序发生,故填and。 4.was terrified　考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“我”很害怕,找了一个又一个借口。由and连接并列成分可知,空格处和made相对应,需与made时态一致,表示状态,故填was terrified。 5.why　考查宾语从句。此处指“我”找借口解释不能那样做的原因,故填why。 6.feet　考查名词复数。foot是可数名词,此处表示“双脚”,用复数,故填feet。 7.closed　考查形容词。此处是with的复合结构,指“眼睛紧闭着”,需用形容词表状态,故填closed。 8.the　考查冠词。the other end指“另一头”,表示特指,故填the。 9.quickly　考查副词。此处修饰动词threw要用副词,故填quickly。 10.that　考查同位语从句。此处there is nothing to fear but fear itself是a big lesson的同位语,故填that。 5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park. “Look!” my son said, 1. 　　　　(point) to a nearby rubbish bin. That’s when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a 2. 　　　　(taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 3. 　　　　(hold) between his paws.  4. 　　　　(surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from 5. 　　　　we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better 6. 　　　　(entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see 7. 　　　　we were about to steal his lunch.  8.　　　　 delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of the plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich 9. 　　　　(uncover).  Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and 10. 　　　　(dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal.  【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和孩子们几年前遇见浣熊的故事。 1.pointing　考查非谓语动词。point和句子谓语said之间没有连词,且和句子主语my son构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。 2.tasty　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,空格处是形容词修饰名词lunch,作定语。 3.held　考查非谓语动词。本句是with的复合结构,即“with+名词/代词+非谓语动词”。hold和其逻辑主语a wrapped sandwich构成动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。 4.Surprisingly　考查副词。根据文中的逗号可知,此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。 5.where　考查宾语从句。where引导的从句作介词from的宾语,且在从句中作地点状语。 6.entertainment　考查名词。 分析句子成分可知,空格处是名词,被形容词比较级better修饰,作动词provide的宾语。 7.if/whether　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是if/whether 引导的宾语从句,作动词see的宾语,在从句中作状语,意为“是否”。 8.With　考查介词。分析句子结构和句意可知,“…delicate fingers…”在句中作状语,空格处意为“用”,故用介词With。 9.was uncovered　考查动词的时态和语态。uncover和句子主语sandwich构成逻辑上的被动关系,且描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 10.dipped　考查动词时态。根据语境and提示可知,此处与turned并列,表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$